ARCHITECTS CARLOS SANTOS VIOLA

GEORGE RAMOS  Iglesia ni Cristo

 G.S.I.S Building FELIPE MENDOZA

 Roxas Boulevard
 National library, Philippines.
GABRIEL FORMOSO

 Central Bank of the Philippines WILLIAM COSCULLUELA

FROILAN HONG  Robinson's Galleria

 Manila Film Center SHAH JAHAN

ANTONIO SIN DIONG  Taj Mahal

 SM Megamall MARCEL LAJOS BREUER

WELTON BECKET  Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan

 Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. MINORU YAMASAKI

EERO SAARINEN  World Trade Center

 Architect of TWA airport ERICH MENDELSOHN

JUAN NAKPIL  Architect of the Einstein Tower.

 Rizal Memorial Stadium WALTER GROPIUS

 Quiapo Church before its restoration
 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art.
 State theater
 Security Bank and Trust Office JOHN RUSKIN AND WILLIAM MORIS
 Quezon Institute Administration Building and
 Founders of Art Noveau
Pavilions
 Avenue Hotel & Theatre ERICH MENDELSOHN
 Quezon Hall - University of the Philippines Diliman
 Expressionist Architect
(Neoclassical)
 Quiapo Church (baroque style) GUILLERMO TOLENTINO
 Capitol Theater (1930-Art Deco)
 Sculptor of Bonifacio Monument
 Gaiety Theater (1935-Art Deco)
 Ever Theater (1955-Art Deco) Acoustic design was JOSE HERRERA
applaud by Walter Gropius
 First elected U.A.P. president.
 Rizal Theater (1960-Art Deco)
 Geronimo de los Reyes Building ELIEL SAARINEN
 Philippine Trust Building (Plaza Goiti)
 Designer of Bonifacio monument  Chigago Tribune Tower
 1st President and founder of PAS FELIX OUTERINO CANDELA
GEORGE RAMOS  Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin
shell construction
 Philippine Heart Center
 Lung Center of the Philippines. BERNINI
FELIPE MENDOZA  He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica.
 Batasang Pambansa
BUCKMINSTER FULLER ANTONIO GAUDI SAID

 He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for  "Form does not necessarily follow function"
living"
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE
THOTHMES I
 “Less is more”
 began Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak?
CAESAR HOMER CONCIO
PTOLEMY III
 A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure
 Great Serapeum at Alexandria. must be well oriented'.

ALVAR AALTO
NATIONAL ARTIST
 Architect and furniture designer.
JUAN NAKPIL 1973
TOMAS MAPUA
 1st National Artist for Architecture
 First registered architect in the Philippines.
PABLO ANTONIO 1976
AMENEMHAT I
 2nd National Artist for Architecture
 In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who
o Ideal Theatre (art deco)
consolidate the administrative system, made a survey
o Far Eastern University (Art Deco)
of the country, set boundaries to the provinces
o Dalisay Theater (Art Deco) *DFGLLS
SENUSRET I o Forum Theatre (Art Deco) *DFGLLS
o Galaxy Theater (Art Deco) *DFGLLS
 earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. o Life Theater
VAN ALEN o Lyric Theater
o Scala Theater
 Chrysler building in N.Y o Manila Polo Club
RAMESES 1 LEANDRO LOCSIN 1990
 The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and  3rd National Artist for Architecture
the founder of the 19th dynasty. o Parish of the Holy Sacrifice
BUCKMINSTER FULLER o St. Andrew the Apostle Church
o Cultural Center of the Philippines
 He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for o Philippine International Convention Center
living". (PICC)
o Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang Francisco
FRANK LLYOD WRIGHT
Balagtas
 “Architecture is Organic” o National Arts Center
o Philippine Plaza (Sofitel)
LE CORBUSIER o Davao International Airport
 “A is a machine to live in” o Philippine Pavilion 1970
o Manila Stock Exchange
LOUIS SULLIVAN o Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 1
o Istana Nurul Iman
 "Form follows function"
o Mandarin Oriental Hotel
KENZO TANGE
ILDEFONSO P. SANTOS, JR. 2006
 "Modern architecture need not be western"
 4th National Artist for Architecture
RICHARD JOSEF NEUTRA o San Miguel Corporation Building

 "A house is like a flower pot"

JOSE MARIA ZARAGOZA 2014 PARTHENON

 5th National Artist for Architecture  considered the most nearly perfect building
o Sto. Domingo Church
ARCH AND VAULT
o Meralco Building
o Philippine Airlines Bldg  With the use of concrete made possible by
o Philippine Banking Corporation, Building Port pozzolan, Romans achieved huge interiors with
Area, Manila
o Union Church, Makati COMPOSITE

FRANCISCO BOBBY MANOSA 2018
 6th National Artist for Architecture
o The Coconut Palace (Tahanang Filipino)
o Shrine of our Lady Queen of Peace
o Mary Immaculate Parish Church (Nature
Church/Focolare Church)
o St. Joseph Parish (Las Piñas Church/Bamboo
Organ Church)
o Pearl Farm Beach Resort
o Amanpulo Resort
o Mactan Shangri-La Hotel and Resort
o Lanao del Norte Capitol Building
o Stations of Light Rail Transit (LRT)
 order was added by the Romans to the orders
used by the Greeks
DOMICAL ROOF CONSTRUCTION
 From the 5th century to the present, the
character of Byzantine architecture is the practice
of using.
ST. SOPHIA, CONSTANTINOPLE
 finest and remaining example of Byzantine
architecture.
SOBER AND DIGNIFIED
 character of the Romanesque architecture is.

PANTHEON
HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
 most famous and perfect preservation of all
PYRAMID
ancient buildings in Rome.
 tomb of the pharaohs is the.
PTEROMA
 Tomb of the pharaohs.
 face the four cardinal points.  The space between the colonnade and the naos
wall in Greek temple.
CHEOPS
GLADIATORIAL CONTESTS
 built during the 4th dynasty by.
 Amphitheaters are used for ___.
MARBLE
STOA
 The mineral of greatest importance to Greek
architecture of which Greece  An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded
 The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes shelter used in public places.
Romanesque architecture in Italy from that of the
Acropolis
rest of Europe.
 The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient
COLUMNAR TRABEATED
Greek City.
 Greek architecture was essentially.
Antefix (Antefixae)
PROPYLAEA
 An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof
 Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis
ACROTERION / ACROTERIUM
and erected by the architect Mnesicles is the.
 Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof
to support an ornament
ANTHEMION DORIC

 Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament.  massive and tapering columns resting on a base of
3 steps.
ANTHEMION

 The characteristic of Greek ornament.

TUMULI
APOTHECA
 Earthen burial mounds containing upright and
 In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any lintel stones forming
kind, but especially for storing wine.
APSE
PISA
 A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in
 outstanding group of Romanesque is found in church and intended to house an altar.

REFECTORY DIPTERAL

 dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college.  Greece, double line of columns surrounding the
naos.
BAROQUE
PRYTANEION
 curved line is known as
 Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek
CORTEL architecture
 open court in an Italian palazzo. ART NOVEAU
TRACERY  to be free from any historical style?
 filling the upper part of a Gothic window. CAMBODIAN
CHA-SIT-SU  From what architecture is the Angkor Vat?
 Japanese tea house. VAN ALEN
MASJID  The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y.
 mosque for public worship, also known as place EMBRASURES
for prostration.
 Another term for crenel or intervals between
STUPA merlon of a battlement.
 Domical mound containing a relic. AGRA
BALE  Taj Mahal temple is located in
 Ifugao house (southern strain). SARACENIC ARCHITECTURE

 Taj Mahal is a building example of what

ZIGGURAT architecture.
 In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for HEB-SED
temples made of sun-dried bricks.
 Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria.  Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs.
 Holy mountains. PYRAMID OF ZOSER
 Structure whose corners are made to face the
four cardinal points.  first large-scale monument in stone.

PYRAMID OF KHUFU

 highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh

GROIN VAULT U.S. / ENGLISH RENAISSANCE

 two-barrel vaults intersect at the right angles.  Elizabethan Architecture is from what
architecture.
VISAYAN
TUSSEL HOUSE
 Sarimanok is a décor reflecting the culture of?
 Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure.
GREEK
ASTYLAR
 Caryatid porch is from what architecture?
 Agora is from what architecture?  A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance
 The Parthenon is from what architecture. architecture.

CANEPHORA JUGENDSTIJL

 Female statues with baskets serving as columns.  Art Noveau is known as the international style, in
Germany it is known as ___.
BARTIZAN
LICEO DE MANILA
 corbelled at the corner of the castle.
 First school which offered architecture in the
BASILICA Philippines.
 A hall built in Roman Empire for the CRENEL
administration of justice.
 Embrasures.
HELM ROOF
BALANCE
 A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between
the gables and converge at the roof.  Formal architecture, one of the principles of
composition.
MASU-GUMI
ECLECTICISM
 A compound bracket in Japanese architecture.
 Different historical styles combined.
CAVETTO
KAUFMAN HOUSE
 concave molding approximately quarter round
 The falling water also known as
PINNACLE
PALACE OF PERSEPOLIS
 What is not required as a feature in modern
Muslim mosque.  The xerxes hall of hundred columns was
introduced during the Mesopotamian
BAROQUE FOR OF ORNAMENTATION architecture, which palace was it used.
 Major contribution of the Renaissance ECHINUS
Architecture.
 The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve
SARCOPHAGUS
supporting the abacus of a Doric capital.
 Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia. S-TILES
IMHOTEP  Pantiles used for Chinese roofings.
 King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th AGORA
dynasty.
 open air assembly or market.
BOULEUTERION
ENTASIS
 The council house in Greece.
 A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column.
BAROQUE Villa

 The very ornate style of architecture developed in
the later renaissance period
PAGODA
 A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally a
Buddhist monument of diminishing size with
corbelled cornice and moldings.
ROMAN
 "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture.
CREPIDOMA
 From the Greek forms of temple, the three where
it lies is known as ___.
AMPHI-PROSTYLE
 From the Greek temples, a temple that have
porticoes of columns at the front and rear.
Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site.
Atrium House
A roman house with a central patio.
Romanesque
 Revival of classical Roman style
 The style emerging in western Europe in the early
11th century, based on Roman and Byzantine
elements, characterized by massive articulated
wall structures, round arches, and powerful vaults,
and lasting until the advent of Gothic architecture.
FORUM
 The public square of imperial Rome.
CHARTRES CATHEDRAL
 Finest example of French-Gothic architecture

CENOTAPHS 176

 Memorial monuments of persons buried  How many stained glass are there in the Chartres
elsewhere in Roman architecture. Cathedral?

THREE PYRAMIDS IN GIZEH ACANTHUS

 Cheops, Chefren, Mykerinos  A lower portion of the Corinthian capital.

ALJIBE ARCH

 Cistern storage of rainwater underneath the  Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an

azotea of the bahay na bato. opening.

IMPLUVIUM TRIFORIUM

 Shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a  The space between the sloping roof over the aisle
house. and the aisle vaulting, so also called a blind story.

NAOS Clerestory

 In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is  A windowed wall that rises above the roof of
the ___. adjacent walls that admit light into the interior.

Crypt Module

 tomb beneath a church.  A standard, usually of length, by which the

proportions of a building are determined.
Bema
Tympanum
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian
churches.  The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a
pediment or arch.
Console
ARCADE
A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma
reversa strap.  A line of counterthrusting arches on columns
ARCHITRAVE EXEDRA

 the lowest part or member of the entablature; the  interior volume of a church.
beam that spans from column to column.
BALDACHINO
ENTABLATURE
 ornamental canopy of stone or marble
 elaborated beam member carried by the columns. place over the altar in a church.

CORNICE, FRIEZE, ARCHITRAVE TABERNACLE

 Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.  topped with a canopy and housing a statue.

OCTAGONAL NICHE

 shape of a Chinese pagoda.  contain a statue or other small items.

13 MINARET

 Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda.  Muslim Mosque tower call people to prayer.

TOKONAMA LACUNARIA

 Japanese houses, used to display a flower  Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling.
arrangement or art.
BAYON
SQUARE
 feature four faces of the compassionate Buddha.
 Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda.
MUDEJAR
HAGIA SOPHIA
 mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-
 The most famous structure of Byzantine 16th century architecture.
architecture and notable of its large dome.
CROCKET
PEDIMENT
 stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic
 Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. architecture.

PENDENTIVE ABACUS

 A spherical triangle forming the transition from  A slab forming the crowning member of the
the circular plan of a dome to the polygonal plan capital.
of its supporting structure.
CAPITAL
NARTHEX
 The crowning member of a column.
 A long arcaded entrance porch in church.
PLINTH
NAVE
 supporting the column at the base.
 The principal or central part of a church,
CHANCEL
extending from the narthex to the choir
 A low screen wall enclosing the choir in n church.
AMBULATORY
FRIGIDARIUM
 The covered walk of an atrium.
 cold section of a Roman Bath.
CANTHARUS
BARASOAIN CHURCH
 A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the
atrium of an early Christian basilica.  seat of the Malolos Congress.
SERAGLIO STEREOBATE

 The palace proper in Assyrian palaces.  The lowest step in the crepidoma.

MNESICLES GYMNASIUM

 Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis.  A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or
physical activities.
MNESICLES
PRONAOS, NAOS, AND EPINAOS
 Architect of the Erechtheion.
 The three chambers of a Greek temple.
HAREM
PINACOTHECA
 Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces.
 Greek building, contains painted pictures.
GREAT TEMPLE, ABU SIMBEL
PROSTYLE
 The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-
cut-temples.  Temple with a portico of columns arranged in
front.
GREAT TEMPLE, ABU SIMBEL
INTERCOLUMNIATION
 The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II
 The clear space in between columns.
PALM, LOTUS, AND PAPYRUS
EUSTYLE
 Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians.
 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters.
MORTUARY AND CULT TEMPLES
AREOSTYLE
 Two main classes of temples in Egyptian
Architecture  Intercolumniation of 4 diameters.
 Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified
SYSTYLE
pharaohs.
 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters.
CULT TEMPLE
1.5 DIAMETERS
 Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the
ancient and the mysterious gods.  Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many
diameters?
PERSIAN
3 DIAMETERS
The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what
architecture?  Diastyle intercolumniation has how many
diameters.
ATLANTES
ODEION
The Greek male statues used as columns.

EXEDRA  A kindred type to the theater.

A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes CIRCUS

took place.  Roman building, prototype of the hippodrome of
PERIPTERAL the Greek.

A single line of columns surrounding the Naos. COLOSSEUM

STYLOBATE  Roman building, gladiatorial battles took place.

The uppermost step in the crepidoma. WRESTLING

 Sporting event takes place in the Palaestra

STADIUM SALIENTES

 A foot race course in the cities.  Spouting jets in Roman fountain.

IN ANTIS CIRCUS MAXIMUS

 A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between  The oldest circus in Rome.
antae at the front.
VESPASIAN / DOMITIAN
AMPHI-ANTIS
 also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was
 A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between commenced by whom and completed by whom?
antae at the front and rear.
CLEPSYDRA
GYMNASIUM
 A water clock or an instrument for measuring time
 In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the by the use of water.
Thermae.
TREASURY OF ATREUS
DORIC
 The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the
 Greek order that has no base. 'tomb of Agamemnon'.

EPIDAUROS THERON

 The most beautiful and best preserved of the  Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum
Greek theaters.
LIBON
TUSCAN AND COMPOSITE
 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia.
 What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans
COSSUTIUS
add making 5 in all?
 Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus,
PANTHEON
Olympius.
 The finest of all illustrations of Roman
18
construction.
 Both the regula and the mutule has guttae
FORUM ROMANUM
numbering a total of ___.
 The oldest and most important forum in Rome.
4-HORSE CHARIOT
XERXES
 A quadrigas is a ___.
 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'?
CYMA REVERSA
ARTAXERXES
 The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament
 Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'? found in the ___.

CALLICRATES AND ICTINUS KEY PATTERN

 Architects of the Parthenon.  The Corona is usually painted with the ___.

PHIDIAS SCULPTURED RELIEFS

 Master sculptor of the Parthenon.  "architectural sculpture, free standing statuary,

and the ___".
LACUS
HOUSE #33
 large basin of water
 surviving megaron type of Greek domestic
building
BIRD'S BEAK TERMINI

 The molding that is often found in the Doric  upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into
Order. a parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal.

PERIBOLUS CALLIMACHUS

 wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos  Conceptualized the Corinthian capital.

DOMUS THALAMUS

 private house of the Romans.  The sleeping room of the 'megaron'.

PODIUM TIMBER-ENFRAMED PORTAL

 Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___.  The origin of the door architrave.

BEPIDALES ETRUSCANS

 Roman large square tiles.  The atrium type of house originated with the ___.

OPUS MIXTUM INSULA

 A type of Roman wall facing with alternating  Roman apartment blocks.

courses of brickworks.
NYMPHAEUM
OPUS INCERTUM
 decorated with flowers and plants with water for
 Roman wall facing, made of small stone laid in a the purpose of relaxation.
loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.
RENAISSANCE
OPUS RECTICULATUM
 15th to 18th century architecture.
 Roman wall facing with a net-like effect.
IÑIGO JONES
OPUS QUADRATUM
 became an ardent disciple of the Italian
 roman wall facing with rectangular block with or renaissance style.
without mortar joints.
HYPOSTYLE HALL
OPUS TESSELATUM
 roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples.
 Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults
ROCK-HEWN TOMBS
and domes.
 Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than
BASILICA
the royalty.
 hall of justice and commercial exchanges.
TEPIDARIUM
CHORAGIC MONUMENT
 The warm room in the Thermae.
 A type of monument erected to support a tripod
CALIDARIUM
 prize for athletic exercises or musical
competitions in Greek festivals.  The Hot room of the Thermae.
FRET FRIGIDARIUM
 intersecting at right angles, and of various  The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae.
patterns.
SUDATORIUM

 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae.

APODYTERIA LITTLE METROPOLE CATH., ATHENS

 The dressing room of the Thermae.  Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine
period)
UNCTUARIA
NEA MONI
 The room for oils and unguents in the thermae.
 square nave and without cross-arms, roofed by a
FORUM
dome which spans to the outer walls of the
 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the building.

EAST LANTERN

 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the  A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light.

SOUTH CLOISTERS

 Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the  open space or garth, connecting the church to the
chapter house, refectory and other parts of the
WEST monastery.
 Orientation of the Medieval Church. ORNAMENTAL ARCADES
CANCELLI  facades in Romanesque Central Italy.
 The space for the clergy and choir is separated by WORMS CATHEDRAL
a low screen wall from the body of the church
 with apses at both east and west ends.
AMBO
CATHEDRAL
 pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the
gospel are called.  Episcopal church of the diocese and also the
important structure of the Gothic period.
BEMA
GREEK CROSS
 raised as part of the sanctuary which later
developed into the transept  The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by
Bramante.
APSE
LATIN CROSS
 bishop took the central place at the end of the
church  The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by
Carlo Maderna.
STATUES
BERNINI
 Iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine
period forbade the use of  He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's
Basilica.
CENTRALIZED
DISPENSA
 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches.
 Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato.
ANTHEMIUS AND ISIDORUS
FALIG
 Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia,
Constantinople)  The granary in traditional Bontoc House.

ST. SOPHIA, CONSTANTINOPLE GREEK

 The supreme monument of Byzantine  The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from

architecture.
BALTEUS CELLA

 The part of the Corinthian capital without flower.  Corresponds to the Greek naos.

ROMAN TRIGLYPH

 The Pantheon is from what architecture.  The large element in the frieze.

AGRIPPA HENNEVIQUE

 The architect of the Pantheon.  Invented reinforced concrete in France.

PRYTANEION TELAMONES OR ATLANTES

 The senate house of the Greeks.  Male counterpart of the Caryatids.

HYPOTRACHELION HERMS

 In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates  Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter
length figures.
DORIC
TERMS
 In what Order is the Parthenon.
 This is a pedestal with human, animal, or
IONIC
mythological creatures at the top.
 In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros,
MADRASSAH
Athens
 A small payer house in Egyptian architecture.
TEMPLE OF NIKE APTEROS, ATHENS
MOSCOW
 This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'.
 Where "Constructivism" originated?
TOWER OF THE WINDS, ATHENS
ERICH MENDELSOHN
 This structure in Greece was erected by
Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring time by  Expressionist Architect.
means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial
JOHN RUSKIN AND WILLIAM MORIS
externally.
 Founders of the "Art Noveau".
ACANTHUS AND DOLPHIN
ECLECTICISM
 ornaments are found in Cyma Reversa
 Combination of the new art and the graphing of
GREEK
the old art.
 From what architecture is the Stoa?
NEO-CLASSISM
PAPYRUS
 Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age.
 The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility
PARTI
CULT TEMPLE
 Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture.
 Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the
MORONG CHURCH
ancient and mysterious gods.
 Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre,
BALNEUM
this church in Rizal whose design depicts the
 A small private bath found in Roman houses or heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared
palaces. a national treasure.
PANAY CAPIZ

 This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel

Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was
made from approximately 70 sacks of coins
donated by the towns people.

LAMIN

 The tower atop the torogan where the princess

and her ladies in waiting hide during occasions.

ZAGUAN

 Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it

is where the carriages and floats are kept.

BILIK

 The emergency hideout found directly behind the

neadboard of the Sultan's bed.

AZOTEA

 The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and

kitchen areas and also used as a laundry and
drying space and service area for the servants.

DAPOGAN

 In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top

of which is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or
kalan is known as