Masters of Architecture

THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE

CYRIL C. CERNITCHEZ
BSA 1C, STUDENT:

AR. IAN KENNETH ORASA

UAP, INSTRUCTOR:
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARCHITECTS FROM LOCAL……………………………………………………………………………………….I

AR. FRANCISCO MAÑOSA……………………………………………………………………….1
AR. LEANDRO LOCSIN……………………………………………………………………………2
AR. JUAN NAKPIL………………………………………………………………………………….3
AR. TOMAS MAPUA………………………………………………………………………...……..4
AR. PABLO ANTONIO……………………………………………………………………..….…...5
AR. CARLOS ARGUELLES……………………………………………………………………….6
AR. IIDENFONSO P. SANROS JR. ……………………………………………………………...7
AR. JUAN M. ARELLANO………………………………………………………………….……..8
AR. JOSE MARIA ZARAGOZA…………………………………………………………….…….9
AR. FERNANDO OCAMPO……………………………………………………………….……..10

ARCHITECTS FROM INTERNATIONAL……………………………………………………………...………II

AR. JACOBUS OUD……………………………………………………………….………………1
AR. OTTO EISLER…………………………………………………………………………………2
AR. WALTER GROPIUS…………………………………………………………….…………….3
AR. LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE………………………………………………..…………..4
AR. LE CORBUSIER…………………………………………………………………..…………...5
AR. ERICH MENDELSOHN………………………………………………………….……………6
AR. FREDERICK JOHN KIESLER………………………………………………….……………7
AR. RAYMOND HOOD………………………………………………………………….…………8
AR. RICHARD NEUTRA………………………………………………………………....………..9
AR. ALVAR AALTO………………………………………………………………………..….….10

10 BEST DICTUM OF MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE………………………...………………………………III

TIME-TABLE OF PRITZKER ARCHITECTURE PRIZE LAUREATE AWARDEES UP TO PRESENT…...IV

 ARCHITECTS FROM LOCAL (and their top three most iconic structure)

Ar. Francisco Mañosa Ar. Tomas Mapua

 Chapel of the  Philippine General
Risen Lord, Las Hospital Nurses
Piñas City Home
 Our Lady of  Psychopathic
Peace Shrine, Building (National
EDSA, Quezon Mental Hospital)
City  School for the Deaf
 World Youth Day and Blind
Papal Altar,
Quirino
Grandstand, Manila, 1995 Ar. Pablo Antonio
 Far Eastern University
Ar. Leandro Locsin Administration
 Science Building
 Cultural Center  Manila Polo Club
of the
Philippines
 Istana Nurul Ar. Carlos Arguelles
Iman
 Philippines  ABS-CBN
International broadcasting
Convention Center, Diliman,
Center in Pasay Quezon City
City  Philamlife Homes,
Quezon City
 Manila Hilton
Ar. Juan Nakpil (now Manila
Pavilion) Hotel,
 Quezon Hall Manila.
 UP Carillon
Ar. Ildenfonso P. Santos Jr.
 Capitol
Theater  Cultural Center of the
Philippines Complex
 Bantayog ng mga
Bayani
 Manila Hotel
Ar. Juan M. Arellano Ar. Fernando Ocampo
 Manila's  Manila
Metropolitan Cathedral
Theater (1935)  UST Central
 Legislative Seminary
Building (1926;
 Paterno
now houses the
Building
National
FEATI
Museum of the
University at
Philippines)
Carriedo
 Manila Central corner
Post Office Building (1926) McArthur Bridge, Sta.

Ar. Jose Maria Zaragoza

 Meralco Building in
Ortigas
 Union Church of
Manila
 Sto. Domingo
Church in Quezon
City
 ARCHITECTS FROM INTERNATIONAL (and their top three most iconic structure)

Ar. Jacobus Oud Ar. Ludwig Mies

Van Der Rohe
 House in
Purmerend  Farnsworth
(1906) House
 Movie theatre,  Crown Hall
block of worker  German
housing and Pavilion
small individual (also
houses in known as
Purmerend. the
(1912) Barcelona Pavilion).
 Small houses in
Ar. Le Corbusier
and about Leiden. (1913)
 Villa Savoye,
Ar. Otto Eisler
Poissy.
 House for two  Notre Dame
brothers, du Haut,
Neumannova Romchamp.
10, Brno,  La Roche-
1930–1931 Jeanneret
(built for Project,
himself and Paris
Mořic Eisler)
Ar. Erich
 Synagogue in 13 Skořepka street,
Mendelsohn
Brno, 1934 (the only remaining
synagogue in Brno)  Einstein
 Synagogue, Uherský Brod, 1946. Tower
 De La Warr
Ar. Walter Gropius
Pavilion
 Dessau  Weizmann
Bauhaus, House
Germany
 Fagus
Factory,
Germany
 Gropius
House, US.
Ar. Frederick John Kiesler

 Endless
House
(Project,
Exterior
View of
the Model)
 Model for
an Endless
House.
 Untitled
(Us-You-
Me Environment) 1962

Ar. Alvar Aalto

Ar. Raymond Hood
 Jyväskylä University Building (1951)
 Tribune Tower
 House of Culture (1955)
 330 West 42nd
 Säynätsalo Town Hall (1949)
Street
 Rockefeller
Center

Ar. Richard Neutra

 Kaufmann Desert House

 Palm Springs Calif (1946-47)
 Tremaine House
10 BEST DICTUM OF MASTERS OF ARCHITECTURE (and 3 Examples of their Application)

 “Form ever follows function.” – Louis Sullivan

- Auditorium Building in Chicago (1886-1890)
- Wainwright building in Saint Louis,
- Missouri (1886-1890)

 “Recognizing the need is the primary condition for design.” – Charles Eames
- Lounge Chair and Ottoman. ...
- La Chaise
- Eames House

 “Architecture is the learned game, correct and magnificent, of forms assembled in

the light.” – Le Corbusier
- Villa Savoye, Poissy
- Notre Dame du Haut, Romchamp
- La Roche-Jeanneret Project, Paris

 “An idea is salvation by imagination.” – Frank Lloyd Wright

- Fallingwater, Mill Run, Pennsylvania.
- The Guggenheim Museum, New York, New York
- Taliesin West, Scottsdale, Arizona

 “Less is more.” – Mies van der Rohe

- Farnsworth House
- Crown Hall
- Seagram Building

 “Architecture is really about well-being. I think that people want to feel good in a
space… On the one hand it’s about shelter, but it’s also about pleasure.” – Zaha
Hadid
- Vitra Fire Station, Weil-am-Rhein, Germany
- Bergisel Ski Jump, Innsbruck, Austria
- Phaeno Science Center, Wolfsburg, Germany

 “Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessness.” –
Frank Gehry
 - Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
- Peix (Fish), Barcelona
- Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles

 “When I’m working on a problem, I never think about beauty. But when I’ve finished,
if the solution is not beautiful, I know it’s wrong.” – Buckminster Fuller
- The Geodesic Dome, 1954
- The Dymaxion Houses, 1927
- The Dymaxion Car, 1933

 “As an architect you design for the present, with an awareness of the past, for a
future which is essentially unknown.” – Norman Foster
- London City Hall, 2002
- The Gherkin, 2003
- HSBC Hong Kong, 1986

 “Architecture is the art of how to waste space” “All architects want to live beyond
their deaths.” - Johnson, Philip Cortelyou
- the Glass House in New Canaan
- 550 Madison Avenue
- 190 South La Salle Street in Chicago
 TIME-TABLE OF PRITZKER ARCHITECTURE PRIZE LAUREATE AWARDEES UP TO PRESENT

Year Laureate(s) Nationality Works Award Ceremony

location

1979 Philip Johnson United States  Glass House Dumbarton Oaks,

 Seagram Building, US Washington DC
 550 Madison Avenue/Sony Tower/
AT&T building, US
1980 Luis Barragán Mexico  Torres de Satélite (1957) Dumbarton Oaks,
 Casa Barrangan Washington DC
 Torres de Satelite

1981 James Stirling United  Sackler Museum National Building

Kingdom  Seeley Historical Library (1968) Museum, Washington DC
 Neue Staatsgalerie
1982 Kevin Roche Ireland  Knights of Columbus Building (1969) Art Institute of Chicago
United States  College Life Insurance Company
Headquarters 1971
 Indianapolis, Indiana Cummins Engine
Company Headquarters 1983
Columbus, Indiana

1983 Ieoh Ming Pei United States  National Gallery of Art, East Building Metropolitan Museum of
(1978) Art, New York City
 Dallas City Hall, Dallas, USA, 1978
 Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art,
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York,
1973
1984 Richard Meier United States  High Museum of Art (1983) National Gallery of Art,
 Douglas House (1973) Harbor Springs, Washington DC
Michigan
 The Atheneum (1970)
1985 Hans Hollein Austria  Abteiberg Museum (1982) The Huntington Library,
 Retti Candleshop (1965) Vienna, San Marino, California
Austria
 Jewellery Store Schullin I (Façade)
1974, Vienna, Austria
1986 Gottfried Böhm Germany  Christi Auferstehung, Cologne (1968) Worshipful Company of
(West  Dwelling House (1955) Cologne Weiss Goldsmiths, London
Germany)  Neviges Pilgrimage Church (1968)
Velbert, Germany
1987 Kenzō Tange Japan  St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo (1964) Kimbell Art Museum, Fort
 Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum Worth, Texas
(1955) Hiroshima, Japan
 Yoyogi National Gymnasium for the
1964 Summer Olympics (1964) Tokyo,
 Japan
1988 Gordon United States  Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript
Bunshaft Library (1963)
(shared prize)  Albright Knox Art Gallery completed Art Institute of Chicago
1961 and officially opened (1962)
Buffalo, New York
 Lever House 1952 New York, New York
 Cathedral of Brasília (1958)
Oscar Niemeyer Brazil  Congress (Chamber of Deputies and
(shared prize) Congress Office Towers) (1960)
Brasilia, Brazil
 Metropolitan Cathedral of Brasilia
(1970) Brasilia, Brazil
1989 Frank Gehry Canada  Walt Disney Concert Hall (2003) Tōdai-ji, Nara, Japan
United States  Gehry Residence 1978) Santa Monica,
California
 California Aerospace Museum (1984)
Los Angeles, California
1990 Aldo Rossi Italy  Bonnefanten Museum (1990) Palazzo Grassi, Venice
 San Cataldo Cemetery (1984) Modena,
Italy
 Drawing for San Cataldo Cemetery
(1971) Modena, Italy
1991 Robert Venturi United states  National Gallery, Sainsbury Wing (1991) Palace of Iturbide, Mexico
 Guild House (1964) in Philadelphia City
 Allen Memorial Art Museum (1976) in
Oberlin, Ohio
1992 Álvaro Siza Portugal  Pavilion of Portugal in Expo'98 (1998) Harold Washington
Vieira  Restaurante da Boa Nova (1963) Library, Chicago
Matosinhos, Portugal
 Piscina Leca (1966) Palmeira, Portugal
1993 Fumihiko Maki Japan  Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium (1991) Prague Castle
 YKK Guest House (1982) Kurobe,
Japan
 Fujisawa Municipal Gymnasium (1984)
Fujisawa, Japan
1994 Christian de France  French Embassy, Berlin (2003) The Commons,
Portzamparc  Cité de la Musique (1995) Paris, France Columbus, Indiana
 School of Dance of the Opéra de Paris
(1987) Nanterre, France
1995 Tadao Ando Japan  Church of the Light (1989) Petit Trianon, Versailles
 Church on the Water (1988) Tomamu,
Hokkaidō, Japan
 Naoshima Contemporary Art Museum
(1992)Naoshima Island, Japan
1996 Rafael Moneo Spain  Kursaal Palace (1999) Getty Center, Los Angeles
 Logrono Town Square (1981) Logrono,
Spain
 Bankinter (1977) Madrid, Spain
1997 Sverre Fehn Norway  Norwegian Glacier Museum (1991) Guggenheim Museum
 Nordic Villa (1964) Norrkoping, Sweden Bilbao
 The Bodker House (1967) Oslo, Norway
1998 Renzo Piano Italy  Kansai International Airport (1994) White House, Washington
 The Menil Collection Museum (1987) DC
Houston, Texas
 Centre Pompidou (1977) Paris, France
1999 Norman Foster United  Millennium Bridge (London) (2000) Altes Museum, Berlin
Kingdom  Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
(1995) Cambridge, United Kingdom
 Willis Faber and Dumas (1975) Ipswich,
United Kingdom
2000 Rem Koolhaas Netherlands  Casa da Música, Porto (2003) Jerusalem Archaeological
 Netherlands Dance Theatre (1988) The Park
Hague, Netherlands
 Nexus Housing (1991) Fukuoka, Japan
2001 Jacques Herzog Switzerland  Tate Modern (2000) Monticello, Charlottesville,
& Pierre de  Laban Dance Theater (2003) London, Virginia
Meuron United Kingdom
 Ricola Storage Building (1987) Laufen,
Switzerland
2002 Glenn Murcutt Australia  Berowra Waters Inn (1983) Campidoglio, Rome
 Done House (1991) New South Wales,
Australia
 Arthur & Yvonne Boyd Education
Centre (1999) New South Wales,
Australia
2003 Jørn Utzon Denmark  Sydney Opera House (1973) Royal Academy of Fine
 Kuwait National Assembly (1982) Arts of San Fernando,
Kuwait Madrid
 Bagsvaerd Church (1976) Copenhagen,
Denmark
2004 Zaha Hadid Iraq United  Contemporary Arts Center (2003) Hermitage Museum, Saint
Kingdom  Vitra Fire Station 1993) Weil am Rhein, Petersburg
Germany
 LFone Landesgartenschau (1999) Weil
am Rhein
2005 Thom Mayne United state  San Francisco Federal Building (2007) Pritzker Pavilion, Chicago
 Diamond Ranch High School (1999)
Pomona, California
 Blades Residence (1995) Santa
Barbara, California
2006 Paulo Mendes Brazil  Saint Peter Chapel, Campos do Jordão, Dolmabahçe Palace,
da Rocha São Paulo (1987) Istanbul
 The Paulistano Athletic Club (1958) São
Paulo, Brazil
 Forma Store (1987) São Paulo, Brazil
2007 Richard Rogers Italy  Lloyd's building (1986) Banqueting House,
United Whitehall, London
 Kingdom  Centre Pompidou (1977) Paris, France
 Millennium Dome (1999) London,
United Kingdom
2008 Jean Nouvel France  Torre Agbar (2005) Library of Congress,
 Institut du Monde Arabe (IMA or Arab Washington DC
World Institute), (1987) Paris, Fran
Nemausus I public housing
 (1987) Nimes, France ce
2009 Peter Zumthor Switzerland  Therme Vals (1996) Legislative Palace of the
 Protective Housing for Roman City Council, Buenos
Excavations (1986) Chur, Graubünden, Aires
Switzerland
 Zumthor Studio (1986) Haldenstein,
Graubünden, Switzerland
2010 Kazuyo Sejima Japan  21st Century Museum of Contemporary Ellis Island, New York City
and Ryue Art, Kanazawa (2003)
Nishizawa  O-Museum (1999) Iida, Nagano, Japan
 Zollverein School of Management and
Design (2006) Essen, Germany
2011 Eduardo Souto Portugal  Estadio Braga Estádio Municipal de Andrew W. Mellon
de Moura Braga (2004) Auditorium, Washington
 House in Serra da Arrábida (2002) DC
Serra da Arrábida, Portugal
 Paula Rego Museum (2008) Cascais,
Portugal
2012 Wang Shu China  North facet of NBM Ningbo Museum Great Hall of the People,
(2008) Beijing
 Library of Wenzheng College (1999-
2000) Suzhou, China
 Vertical Courtyard Apartments (2002-
2007) Hangzhou, China
2013 Toyo Ito Japan  Sendai Mediatheque (2001) John F. Kennedy
 Silver Hut (house) 1984 Nakano-ku, Presidential Library and
Tokyo, Japan Museum, Boston
 Tower of Winds (1986) Yokohama-shi,
Kanagawa, Japan
2014 Shigeru Ban Japan  Metz (F) - Centre Pompidou - Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Außenansicht Centre Pompidou-Metz
(2010)
 Curtain Wall House (1995) Tokyo,
Japan
 Cardboard Cathedral (2013)
Christchurch, New Zealand
2015 Frei Otto Germany  2014 Olympiastadion Munich Olympic New World Center, Miami
Stadium, Munich (1972)
 The 1967 International and Universal
Exposition or Expo 67 (1967) Montreal,
Canada
 Diplomatic Club Heart Tent (1980)
 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2016 Alejandro Chile  Campus San Joaquín Siamese Towers, United Nations
Aravena Pontifical Catholic University of Chile Headquarters, New York
(2005) City
 Quinta Monroy Housing (2004) Iquique,
Chile
 St. Edward’s University Dorms (2008)
Austin, Texas, USA
2017 Rafael Aranda, Spain  Sant Antoni Library, Barcelona (2008) Akasaka Palace, Tokyo
Carme Pigem,  Bell–Lloc Winery (2007) Palamós,
and Ramón Girona, Spain
Vilalta  Soulages Museum (2014) Rodez,
France
2018 B. V. Doshi India  Indian Institute of Management Aga Khan Museum,
Bangalore (1977–1992, multiple Toronto
phases)
 Premabhai Hall (1976) Ahmedabad,
India
 Premabhai Hall (1976) Ahmedabad,
India
2019 Arata Isozaki Japan  Mito Art Tower (1990) Palace of Versailles
 Ōita Prefectural Library (1966) Ōita,
Japan
 MOMA, Gunma (1974) Gunma, Japan
2020 Yvonne Farrell Ireland  The Grafton Building of Bocconi Online
and Shelley University (2007)
McNamara  Urban Institute of Ireland (2002) Dublin,
Irelan
 Loreto Community School (2006)
Milford, Ireland
2021 Anne Lacaton France  National School of Architecture in Online
and Jean- Nantes (2009)
Philippe Vassal  Latapie House (1993) Floirac, France
 Cap Ferret House (1998) Cap Ferret,
France
2022 Diébédo Francis Burkina Faso  Centre for Earth Architecture in Mopti, LSE Marshall Building,
Kéré Mali (2010) London
 National Park of Mali (2010) Bamako,
Mali
 Opera Village (2010) Laongo, Burkina
Faso