Gost 1583-93

GOST 1583-93
I N T E R S T A T E S T A N D A R D
ALUMINIUM CASTING ALLOYS

SPECIFICATIONS
GOST 1583-93
OFFICIAL EDITION
GOVERNMENT BODY FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY & SPECIFICATIONS

MOSCOW
GOST 1583-93
SUPERSEDES GOST 1583-89
1
GOST 1583-93
Group B51
CORRECTIONS, INTRODUCED IN THE STANDARD
For GOST 1583 - 93 Aluminium casting alloys. Specification
In which place Printed as Should be
Section 1. Second Requirements 4.3.5 and 4.3.6 of present Requirements 3.3, 4.3.5 and 4.3.6 of present
para standard is mandatory standard is mandatory.
Point 5.2.4 Fig. 4
For a period of 10-50 seconds

Appendix Б. Point For a period of 10 - 15 days
2-5 seconds
Б.1.4. 2 - 5 days
(ИУС No.6 1998)
2
GOST 1583-93
Grou
p B51
For GOST 1583 - 93 Aluminium casting alloys. Specification.
In which place Printed as Should be
Point 3.1
Table 1. Graph of
« alloy grade». For alloy
group III.
Appendix B. Table B.1. AM 4.5Kл (BAЛ10 AM 4.5Kд (BAЛ 10)

Graph « alloy grade».
(ИУС No. 3 2000)
3
GOST 1583-93
Contents
1. Area of application……………………………………………………..… 1
2. Standard reference ………………………………………………….…….. 1
3. Grade …………………………………………………………………….. 4
4. Alloys in the form of Ingots (stock) ……………………………………...4
5. Alloys in the form of castings…………………………………………….26

Appendix A Terms, used in the standard and their definition .………...35
Appendix B Procedures for determining the gaseous porosity in
aluminium casting alloys………..……………. ……..……..36
Appendix C Recommended modes for heat treatment of alloys …………39
4
I N T E R S T A T E S T A N D A R D
ALUMINIUM CASTING ALLOYS

Specifications
Introduction date 1997 – 01 -

01
1. AREA OF APPLICATION
Present standard covers to aluminium casting alloys in the form of ingots

(stock) and in the form of castings, manufactured for the national economy (industrial
needs) and for export.
Requirements 4.3.5. and 4.3.6. of present standard are mandatory.
Terms used in the standard and their definition is given Appendix A.
2. STANDARD REFERENCE
Reference from the following standards are taken in this standard:

GOST 12.1.005 - 88 CCБT. General sanitation-hygiene requirements of the
air in working zone.
GOST 12.1.007 - 76 CCБT. Harmful substances. Classification and general
requirements for safety.
GOST 12.2.009 - 80 CCБT. Metal processing machines. General
Requirements for safety.
GOST 12.4.013 - 85 E CCБT. Safety goggles. General specifications.
GOST 12.4.021- 75 CCБT. Ventilation system. General specifications.
GOST 1497 - 84. Metals. Methods for tensile testing.
GOST 1762.0 - 71. Silumin (alloy) in ingots. General requirements for
analyzing method.
1
1
GOST 1762.1 - 71. Silumin in ingots. Methods of silicon estimation.
GOST 1762.2 - 71. Silumin in ingots. Methods for iron estimation.
GOST 1762.3 - 71. Silumin in ingots. Methods for calcium estimation.
GOST 1762.4 - 71. Silumin in ingots. Methods for Titanium estimation.
GOST 1762.5-71. Silumin in ingots. Methods for Manganese estimation.
GOST 1762.6 - 71. Silumin in ingots. Methods for Copper estimation.
GOST 1762.7 - 71. Silumin in ingots. Methods for Zinc estimation.
GOST 7727 - 81. Aluminium alloys. Spectrum analysis methods.
GOST 9012 - 59. Metals. Brinell method for hardness testing.
GOST 11739.1 - 90 Aluminium alloy castings & deformation alloys. Methods
for estimation of aluminium oxide.
for estimation of Boron.
for estimation of Beryllium
for estimation of Bismuth.
for estimation of Vanadium.
for estimation of Iron.
for estimation of Silicon.
GOST 11739.8 –90 Aluminium alloy castings & deformation alloys. Methods
for estimation of Potassium.
for estimation of Cadmium.
GOST 11739.10 - 90 Aluminium alloy castings & deformation alloys.
Methods for estimation of Lithium.
Methods for estimation of Magnesium.
Methods for estimation of Manganese.
2
for estimation of Copper.
for estimation of Arsenic.
for estimation of Sodium.
for estimation of Nickel.
for estimation of Tin.
for estimation of Lead.
for estimation of Antimony.
for estimation of Titanium.
for estimation of Chromium.
for estimation of rare earth elements and yttrium.
for estimation of zirconium.
for estimation of Zinc.
GOST 13843 - 78 E Aluminium rolled wires. Technical specifications.
GOST 14192 - 77 Marking of cargo loads.
GOST 21132.0 – 75 Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Methods for estimation
of Hydrogen in liquid metal.
GOST 21132.1 - 81Aluminium and aluminium alloys. Methods for estimation of
content of Hydrogen in Hard metal.
GOST 21399 - 75 Packs (stacking racks) for transportation of non-ferrous ingots,
cathodes and bars. General requirements.
GOST 21650 - 76 Fastening means of single–piece loads in transporting packs.
General requirements.
GOST 24231 - 80 Non-ferrous metals and alloys. General requirements for
selection and sample preparation for chemical analysis.
GOST 24597 - 81 Packs for single–piece loads. General parameters and
dimensions.
GOST 25086 - 87 Non-ferrous metals and their alloys. General requirement for
methods of analysis.
3
3. GRADES
3.1. Grades and chemical composition of aluminium casting alloys must be in

accordance as given in table 1.
3.2. Silimun in ingots is manufactured with the following chemical
composition.
AK 12ч (CИЛ-1) – Silicon 10-13%, Aluminium-base, impurities % not more
than: Iron – 0.50, manganese – 0.40, Calcium – 0.08, Titanium – 0.13, Copper – 0.02,
Zinc - 0.06.
AK 12пч (CИЛ-0) – Silicon 10-13%, Aluminium-base, impurities % maximum:
Iron – 0.35, manganese – 0.08, Calcium – 0.08, Titanium – 0.08, Copper – 0.02, Zinc -
0.06.
AK 12oч (CИЛ-00) – Silicon 10-13%, Aluminium-base, impurities %
maximum: Iron – 0.2, manganese – 0.03, Calcium – 0.04, Titanium – 0.03, Copper –
0.02, Zinc - 0.04.
AK 12ж (CИЛ-2) – Silicon 10-13%, Aluminium-base, impurities % maximum:
Iron – 0.7, manganese – 0.5, Calcium – 0.2, Titanium – 0.2, Copper – 0.03, Zinc - 0.08.
As per agreement between the customer and the manufacturer, for grades AK
12ж (CИЛ-2) Iron content up to 0.9%, Manganese - up to 0.8%, Titanium – up to
0.25% are permitted.
3.3. For manufacturing parts for food industry, use alloys AK7, AK5M2, AK
9, AK12. Usage of other grades of alloys for manufacturing parts and equipment meant
for contact with food products and mediums, each individual case must be approved by
public health care department.
In aluminium alloys, meant for manufacturing of parts for food industry,
Fraction of total mass of Lead must be maximum 0.15%, Arsenic – maximum 0.015%,
Zinc – maximum 0.3%, Beryllium – maximum 0.0005%.
4. ALLOYS IN INGOTS (METAL STOCK)
4.1. Specifications
4.1.1 Alloys must be prepared in accordance with requirements of the
present standard as per the technological manual, approved in established order.
4.1.2 Alloys are manufactured in form of ingots of mass up to 20 kg, as
per the agreement with the customer – more than 200 kg and in the form of melt.
4
GOST 1583-93
Table 1
Fraction of total mass, %
Impurities,
Product
Grade of Main components
form
Alloy group maximum
alloy
Manga- Titaniu Aluminiu Iron
Magnesium Silicon Copper Nickel
nese m m 3, B K Д
I AK12 Ingot - 10 - 13 - - - - Base 0.7 0.7 0.7

(Alloys based (AЛ2) Casting 0.7 1.0 1.5
on system of.
Aluminium - AK13 Ingot 0.01 - 0.2 11.0 - 13.5 0.01 - 0.5 - - - Base 0.9 0.9 0.9
silicon- (AK13) Casting 0.1 - 0.2 11.0 - 13.5 0.1 - 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.1
magnesium)
AK9 Ingot 0.25 - 0.45 8 - 11 0.2 - 0.5 - - - Base 0.8 0.8 0.8
(AK9) Casting 0.2 - 0.4 0.9 1.2 1.3
AK9c Ingot 0.2 - 0.35 8 - 10.5 0.2 - 0.5 - - - Base 0.7 0.7 0.7
(AK9c) Casting 0.7 0.9 1.0
AK9ч Ingot 0.2 - 0.35 8 - 10.5 0.2 - 0.5 - - - Base 0.5 0.5 0.5
(AЛ4) Casting 0.17 - 0.30 0.6 0.9 1.0
AK9пч Ingot 0.25 - 0.35 9 - 10.5 0.2 - 0.35 - 0.08 - Base 0.3 0.3 0.3
(AЛ4-1) Casting 0.23 - 0.30 0.15
GOST 1583-93 5
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Product
Grade of Impurities max.
form
Alloy group
alloy Sum of impurities
Manganese Copper Zinc Nickel Lead Tin Silicon
3, B K Д
1 AK12 Ingot 0.5 0.60 0.30 Magnesium Titanium - Zirconium 2.1 2.1 2.1
(Alloys (AЛ2) Casting 0.10 0.10 0.10 2.1 2.2 2.7
based on
system of. AK13 Ingot - 0.10 0.15 - Titanium - - 1.35 1.35 1.35
Aluminium (AK13) Casting 0.20 1.35 1.45 1.55
silicon
magnesium) AK9 Ingot - 1.0 0.5 0.3 - - - 2.4 2.4 2.4
(AK9) Casting 2.6 2.8 3.0
AK9c Ingot - 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.05 0.01 - 1.35 1.35 1.35
(AK9c) Casting 1.35 1.7 1.8
AK9ч Ingot Zirconium+ 0.3 0.3 0.10 0.03 0.008 Beryllium 1.1 1.1 1.1
(AЛ4) Casting titanium 0.3 0.3 0.05 0.01 0.10 1.1 1.4 1.5
0.12
0.15
AK9пч Ingot Boron 0.10 0.30 Beryllium 0.03 0.005 Zirconium 0.6 0.6 0.6
(AЛ4-1) Casting 0.1 0.1 0.15
GOST 1583-93 6
GOST 1583-93
Contd, table 1

Impurities,
Product
form
Alloy group maximum
alloy
Manga- Titaniu Aluminiu Iron
Magnesium Silicon Copper Nickel
nese m m 3, B K Д
I AK8л Ingot 0.40 - 0.60 6.5 - 8.5 - - 0.1 Beryllium Base 0.5 0.5 -
(Alloys (AЛ34) Casting 0.35 - 0.55 0.3 0.15-0.4 0.6 0.6
based on
system of. AK7 Ingot 0.2 - 0.55 6.0 - 8.0 0.2 - 0.6 - - - Base 1.0 1.0 1.0
Aluminium - (AK7) Casting 0.2 - 0.5 1.1 1.2 1.3
silicon -
magnesium) AK7ч Ingot 0.25 - 0.45 6.0 - 8.0 - - - - Base 0.5 0.5 0.5
(AЛ9) Casting 0.2 - 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.5
AK7пч Ingot 0.25 - 0.45 7.0 - 8.0 - - 0.08 - Base 0.3 0.4 0.5
(AЛ91) Casting 0.25 - 0.40 0.15
AK10Cy Ingot 0.15 - 0.55 9 - 11 0.2 - 0.6 - - Antimony Base - - 1.1

(AK10Cy) Casting 0.1 - 0.5 0.1 - 0.25 1.2
GOST 1583-93 7
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Product
Grade of Impurities max.
form
Alloy group
3, B K Д
I AK8л Ingot 0.10 0.3 0.30 - Boron Zirconium - 0.9 0.9 -

(Alloys (AЛ34) Casting 0.10 0.20 1.0 1.0
based on
system of. AK7 Ingot - 1.5 0.5 0.3 - - - 3.0 3.0 3.0
Aluminium (AK7) Casting 3.1 3.2 3.3
silicon
magnesium) AK7ч Ingot 0.5 0.20 0.30 Titanium 0.05 0.01 Beryllium 1.0 1.0 1.0
(AЛ9) Casting +zirconium 0.10 1.1 1.5 2.0
0.15
AK7пч Ingot 0.10 0.10 0.20 Boron 0.03 0.005 Beryllium 0.6 0.7 0.8
(AЛ91) Casting 0.1 0.10
Zirconium
0.15
AK10Cy Ingot - 1.8 1.8 0.5 - - - - - 4.6

(AK10Cy) Casting 4.8
GOST 1583-93 8
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Impurities,
Product
form
Alloy group maximum
alloy
Manga- Aluminiu Iron
Magnesium Silicon Copper Titanium Nickel
nese m 3, B K Д
II AK5M Ingot 0.40-0.65 4.5 - 5.5 - 1.0 - 1.5 - - Base 0.6 0.6 0.6
(Alloys (AЛ5) Casting 0.35-0.6 0.6 1.0 1.5
based on
system of. AK5Mч Ingot 0.45-0.60 4.5 - 5.5 - 1.0 - 1.5 0.08 - 0.15 - Base 0.3 0.4 0.5
Aluminium (AЛ5-1) Casting 0.40-0.55
silicon
Copper) AK5M2 Ingot 0.2-0.85 4.0 - 6.0 0.2 - 0.8 1.5 - 3.5 0.05 - 0.20 - Base 1.0 1.0 1.0
(AK5M2) Casting 0.2-0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3
AK5M7 Ingot 0.3-0.6 4.5 - 6.5 - 6.0 - 8.0 - - Base 1.1 1.1 1.1
(AK5M7) Casting 0.2-0.5 1.2 1.2 1.3
AK6M2 Ingot 0.35-0.50 5.5 - 6.5 - 1.8 - 2.3 0.1 - 0.2 - Base 0.5 0.5 -
(AK6M2) Casting 0.30-0.45 0.6 0.6
AK8M Ingot 0.35-0.55 7.5 - 9 0.3 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5 0.1 - 0.3 - Base 0.6 0.6 0.6
(AЛ32) Casting 0.2-0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9
GOST 1583-93 9
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Product
Grade of Impurities, max.
form
Alloy group
3, B K Д
II AK5M Ingot 0.5 - 0.3 Titanium - 0.01 Beryllium 0.9 0.9 0.9
(Alloys (AЛ5) Casting +zirconium 0.1 1.0 1.3 1.7
based on 0.15
system of.
Aluminium AK5Mч Ingot 0.1 - 0.3 Zirconium Boron 0.01 - 0.6 0.7 0.8
silicon (AЛ5-1) Casting 0.15 0.1
Copper)
AK5M2 Ingot - - 1.5 0.5 - - - 2.8 2.8 2.8
(AK5M2) Casting 2.8 3.0 3.0
AK5M7 Ingot 0.5 - 0.6 0.5 Lead + Tin + Antimony 2.6 2.6 2.6
(AK5M7) Casting 0.3 2.7 2.7 3.0
AK6M2 Ingot 0.1 - 0.06 0.05 - - - 0.7 0.7 -

(AK6M2) Casting
AK8M Ingot - - 0.30 - - - Zirconium 0.8 0.8 0.8

(AЛ32) Casting 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.1
GOST 1583-93 10
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Impurities,
Product
Alloy Grade of Main components
form
maximum
group alloy
Manga- Aluminiu Iron
nese m 3, B K Д
II AK5M4 Ingot 0.25 - 0.55 3.5 - 6.0 0.2 - 0.6 3.0 - 5.0 0.05 - 0.20 - Base 1.0 1.0 1.0
(Alloys (AK5M4) Casting 0.2 - 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.4
based on -
system of. AK8M3 Ingot - 7.5 - 10 - 2.0 - 4.5 - Base - - 1.3
Aluminium (AK8M) Casting
silicon
Copper) AK8M3ч Ingot 0.25 - 0.50 7.0 - 8.5 Zinc 2.5 - 3.5 0.1 - 0.25 Boron Base 0.4 0.4 0.4
(BAЛ8) Casting 0.2 - 0.45 0.5 - 1.0 0.005-0.1;
Beryllium
0.05 -0.25
AK9M2 Ingot 0.25 - 0.85 7.5 - 10 0.1 - 0.4 0.5 - 2.0 0.05 - 0.20 - Base - 0.9 0.9
(AK9M2) Casting 0.2 - 0.8 1.0 1.2
GOST 1583-93 11
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Product
form
Alloy group
3, B K Д
II AK5M4 Ingot - - 1.5 0.5 - - - 2.8 2.8 2.8

(Alloys (Ak5M4) Casting 2.8 3.0 3.2
based on
system of.
Aluminium AK8M3 Ingot 0.5 Magnesium 1.2 0.5 Zinc + - - - - 4.1
silicon (AK8M) Casting 0.45 Lead 4.2
Copper) 0.3
AK8M3ч Ingot Cadmium - Zirconium - - - - 0.6 0.6 0.6

(BAЛ8) Casting 0.15 0.15
AK9M2 Ingot - - 1.2 0.5 Zinc + - Chromium - 2.5 2.5

(AK9M) Casting Lead 0.1 2.6 2.8
0.15
GOST 1583-93 12
GOST 1583-93
Contd. Table 1
Impurities,
Product
Alloy Main components
form
Grade of alloy maximum
group
Manga- Alumin Iron
nese ium 3, B K Д
II AK12M2, Ingot - 11 - 13 - 1.8 - 2.5 Iron - Base - - -

(Alloys (AK11M2, Casting 0.6 - 0.9
based on AK12M2, 0.6 - 1.0
system of. AK12M2p)
Aluminium
silicon AK12MMгH Ingot 0.85 - 1.35 11 - 13 - 0.8 - 1.5 - 0.8 - 1.3 Base - 0.6 -
Copper) (AЛ30) Casting 0.8 - 1.3 0.7
AK12M2MгH Ingot 0.85 - 1.35 11 - 13 0.3 - 0.6 1.5 - 3.0 0.05-0.20 0.8 - 1.3 Base - 0.7 -
(AЛ25) Casting 0.8 – 1.3 0.8
AK21M2, Ingot 0.3 - 0.6 20 - 22 0.2 - 0.4 2.2 - 3.0 0.1 - 0.3 2.2 - 2.8 Base - 0.5 -
5H2.5 Casting 0.2 - 0.5 Chromium 0.9
(BKЖЛC-2) 0.2 - 0.4
III AM5 Ingot - - 0.6 - 1.0 4.5 - 5.3 0.15 - 0.35 - Base 0.15 0.15 -
(Alloys (AЛ19) Casting 0.20 0.30
based on
system of.
Aluminium AM4, 5Kл Ingot - - 0.35 - 0.8 4.5 - 5.1 0.15 - 0.35 Cadmium Base 0.10 0.10 -
Copper) (BAЛ10) Casting 0.07 - 0.25 0.15 0.15
GOST 1583-93 13
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Product
Alloy Impurities max.
form
Grade of alloy
group Sum of impurities
3, B K Д
II AK12M2, Ingot 0.5 Magnesium 0.8 0.3 0.15 0.1 Titanium - - 2.1
(Alloys (AK11M2, Casting 0.20 0.20 2.2
based on AK12M2, 0.15
system of. AK12M2p)
Aluminium
silicon AK12MMгH Ingot Chromium - 0.2 Manganese 0.05 0.01 Titanium - 1.0 -
Copper) (AЛ30) Casting 0.2 0.2 0.20 1.1
AK12M2MгH Ingot Chromium - 0.5 - 0.10 0.02 - - 1.2 -

(AЛ25) Casting 0.2 1.3
AK21M2, Ingot - - 0.2 - 0.05 0.01 - - 0.7 -

5H2,5 Casting 1.1
(BKЖЛC-2)
III AM5 Ingot Magnesium - 0.20 0.10 Zirconium - 0.30 0.9 0.9 -
(Alloys (AЛ19) Casting 0.05 0.20
based on
system of. Zirconium
Aluminium AM4, 5Kл Ingot Magnesium - 0.1 - 0.20 - 0.20 0.60 0.60 -
Copper) (BAЛ10) Casting 0.05
GOST 1583-93 14
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1

Impurities,
Product
Main components
form
Alloy group Grade of alloy maximum
Magne- Manga- Iron
Silicon Copper Titanium Nickel Aluminium
sium nese 3, B K Д
IV AMг4K1.5M Ingot 4.5-5.2 1.3-1.7 0.6-0.9 0.7-1.0 0.10 -0.25 Beryllium Base - 0.30 -
(Alloys (AMг4K1.5M1) Casting 0.002- 0.40
based on 0.004
system of.
Aluminium AMг5Kц Ingot 4.5-5.5 0.8-1.3 0.1-0.4 - - - Base 0.4 0.4 0.4
Magnesium) (AЛ13) Casting 0.5 0.5 1.5
AMг5M Ingot 4.8-6.3 - 0.4-1.0 - 0.05-0.15 - Base 0.25 0.25 0.25

(AЛ28) Casting 0.30 0.40 0.5
AMг6Л Ingot 6.0-7.0 Zirconium Beryllium - 0.05-0.15 - Base 0.20 0.20 -

(AЛ23) Casting 0.05-0.20 0.02-0.10
AMг6ЛЧ Ingot 6.0-7.0 Zirconium Beryllium - 0.05-0.15 - Base 0.05 0.05 -

(AЛ23-1) Casting 0.05-0.20 0.02-0.10
AMг10 Ingot 9.5-10.5 Zirconium Beryllium - 0.05-0.15 - Base 0.20 0.20 0.20
(AЛ27) Casting 0.05-0.20 0.05-0.15
GOST 1583-93 15
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Product
Impurities, max.
form
Alloy group Grade of alloy
Manga- Sum of impurities
Copper Zinc Nickel Lead Tin Silicon
nese 3, B K Д
IV AMг4K1.5M Ingot - - 0.1 - - - - - 0.1 -

(Alloys (AMг4K1.5M1) Casting 0.3
based on
system of.
Aluminium AMг5KЦ Ingot - 0.10 0.20 - Zirconium - - 0.5 0.5 0.5
Magnesium) (AЛ13) Casting 0.15 0.6 0.6 1.8
Zirconium
AMг5M Ingot - 0.30 - - 0.10 - 0.30 0.4 0.4 0.4
(AЛ28) Casting - 0.5 0.6 0.7
AMг6Л Ingot 0.10 0.15 0.10 - - 0.20 0.50 0.50 -

(AЛ23) Casting
-
AMг6Лч Ingot 0.10 0.05 0.05 - - 0.05 0.20 0.20 -

(AЛ23-1) Casting -
AMг10 Ingot 0.10 0.15 0.10 - - 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50

(AЛ27) Casting
GOST 1583-93 16
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Product
Grade of Main components Impurities, maximum
form
Alloy group
alloy Manga- Iron
Magnesium Silicon Copper Titanium Nickel Aluminium
nese 3, B K Д
IV AMг10ч Ingot 9.5-10.5 - - Beryllium 0.05-0.15 Zirconium Base 0.05 0.05 0.05
(Alloys (AЛ27-1) Casting 0.05-0.15 0.05-0.20
based on
system of. AMг11 Ingot 10.5-13.0 0.8-1.2 - - 0.05-0.15 Beryllium Base 0.4 0.9 1.1
Aluminium (AЛ22) Casting 0.03-0.07 0.5 1.0 1.2
Magnesium) Zirconium
0.2
AMг7 Ingot 6.0-8.0 0.5-1.0 0.25- - - - Base - - 0.8

(AЛ29) Casting 0.60 0.9
V AK7Ц9 Ingot 0.15-0.35 6.0-8.0 Zinc - - - Base 0.7 0.7 0.7

(Alloys (AЛ11) Casting 0.1-0.3 7.0-12.0 0.7 1.2 1.5
based on
system of
Aluminium)
AK9Ц6 Ingot 0.35-0.35 8-10 0.1-0.6 0.3-1.5 Zinc Iron Base - - -

(AK9Ц6p) Casting 0.3-0.5 5.0-7.0 0.3-1.0
AЦ4Mг Ingot 1.55-2.05 - 0.2-0.5 Zinc 0.1-0.2 - Base 0.50 - -

(AЛ24) Casting 1.5-2.0 3.5-4.5
GOST 1583-93 17
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table 1
Product
form
Alloy group
3, B K Д
IV AMг10ч Ingot 0.1 0.05 0.005 - - - 0.05 0.20 0.20 0.20

(Alloys (AЛ27-1) Casting
based on
system of. AMг11 Ingot - - 0.10 - - - - 0.5 1.0 1.2
Aluminium- (AЛ22) Casting 0.6 1.1 1.3
Magnesium)
AMг7 Ingot - 0.1 0.2 Beryllium - - - - - 0.9
(AЛ29) Casting 0.01 1.0
V AK7Ц9 Ingot 0.5 0.60 - - - - - 1.7 1.7 1.7

(Alloys (AЛ11) Casting 1.7 1.9 2.5
based on
system of. AK9Ц6 Ingot - - - 0.3 Zinc - - - 0.6 -
Aluminium- (AK9Ц6p) Casting + Tin
Other 0.3
compo-
nents) -
AЦ4Mг Ingot - 0.20 Beryllium Zirconium - 0.30 0.90 - -
(AЛ24) Casting 0.10 0.10
GOST 1583-93 19
GOST 1583-93
Note:
1. Designation of alloys grades:
ч- Pure;
пч-Extra pure;
оч- Special pure grade;
л- Casting alloys;
с- Selective.
Designation of alloy grades as per GOST 1583, OST 48-173 and as per Technical requirement are shown in brackets.
2. Designation of casting process:
3 -Sand casting/sand molding;
В-Casting as per melt pattern;
К-Die/ chill casting;
D-Pressure die-casting/ injection molding.
Sum of impurities for casting for melt pattern is applicable for casting in skin-dry molds.
3. Mass content of impurities in alloys may not to determined during the production of castings from metal stock of known
chemical composition (excluding iron impurities).
4. While using alloys of grade AK12 (AЛ2) and AMг5Mц and (AЛ28) for parts, working in sea water, mass fraction of copper
should not increase: in alloy of grade - AK12 (AЛ2) – 0.30%, in alloy of grade AMг5Mц (AЛ28) – 0.1%.
5. While using alloys of pressure die-casting, absence of magnesium in alloys is permitted for grade AK7Ц9 (AЛ11); in alloys
grade AMr11 (AЛ22) contents of magnesium is 8.0-13.0 %, Silicon is 0.8-1.6%, manganese upto 0.5% and titanium is absent.
6. Alloys of grade AK5M7 (A5M7), AMг5K (AЛ13), AMг10 (AЛ27), AMг10ч (AЛ27-1) are not recommended for use in
new construction.
7. In alloy AK8M3ч (BAЛ8), absence of boron is permitted under the conditions to ensure the level of mechanical properties,
as specified in the present standard. Mass of iron should not be more than 0.4% while manufacturing parts made from alloy
AK8M3ч (BAЛ8) by liquid stamping method.
GOST 1583-93 19
GOST 1583-93
8. During pressure die-casting, in alloy of grade AK8 (AЛ34), decrease of mass fraction limit of Beryllium upto 0.06% is
permitted, also increase of permissible mass fraction of iron upto 1.0 % is permitted, if overall mass fracture of the impurities
should not be more than 1.2 % and titanium is absent.
9. For modified structures, in alloys AK9ч (AЛ4), AK9пч (AЛ4-1), AK7ч (AЛ9), AK7пч (AЛ9-1), Strontium upto 0.08% can be
introduced.
10. Impurities, which are underlined, are considered in total sum of impurities, during this content of each element should not exceed
0.020 %.
11. Refinement of alloys in ingots is indicated by the letter «p», which is placed after the alloy grade designation.
12. In the order, in the design documents, while marking the castings, it is permitted to indicate the alloy grade without additional
designation of grades within the brackets.
13. As per the agreement with the customer, it is permitted to manufacture ingots, contents of which can vary from those specified in
table 1 for mass fraction of various elements (main components and impurities).
14. While using alloys for pressure die-castings, in alloy AMг7 (AЛ22) content of Beryllium impurities upto 0.03% and Silicon upto
1.5 % are permitted.
15. Titanium can be absent in alloy of grade AMг11 (AЛ22).
16. Alloys, meant for manufacturing of parts for food industry are marked with letter «П», which is written after the alloy grade
designation.
GOST 1583-93 20
GOST 1583-93
4.1.3. The surfaces of ingots should be free of slag and other foreign
inclusion, visible to naked eyes.
Shrinkage (contraction) cavity, cracks (on ingots of mass more than
200 Kg), traces of dressing and stamping are permitted.
Paint usable for colouring of ingot mould are permitted on the surface
of ingots
General surface area, occupied by oxide films and blisters on the ingots
of aluminium-silicon alloys, should not exceed 5 % of the total surface of
ingots.
Hypereutectoid aluminium-silicon alloy of silicon and porous
segregation are permitted in the surface of the ingots.
4.1.4. In fissures of ingots upto 20 Kg, slag and other foreign particles
visible to naked eyes are not permitted.
In fissures of silicon, presence of aluminium-silicon alloy, formed
during the process of crystallization is permitted.
4.1.5. Ingots of refined alloys are manufactured as per the agreement of
the manufacturer with the customer.
In refined alloys, hydrogen content should be maximum 0.25 cm 3/100
gm of metal for hypo eutectic silumin, 0.35 cm3/100 gm for hyper eutectic
silumin, 0.5 cm3/100 gm for aluminium-magnesium alloys, porosity should be
maximum upto 3rd mark.
The manufacturer determines selection of test parameter (mark for
porosity or hydrogen content).
4.1.6. Marking
4.1.6.1. Each ingot should have the following
markings:
Trades mark or name & trademark of the manufacturer, melt number
and grade of alloys.
As per the agreement with the customer, for large sized ingots above
200 kg, marking of the ingot weight in kilograms with waterproof paint.
It is permitted to mark the melt number, trade mark or designation and
trade mark of the manufacturer on 80 % of the ingot, in agreement with the
customer, under conditions of making of packs from ingots of the same melt.
Ingots, meant for manufacturing of articles and equipment for food
industry, are marked with additional letter «П» in the absence of coloured
marking, and is marked after the alloy designation.
4.1.6.2 The sides of the ingots are marked with water proof colour paint
(marking of vertical strips, cross marks, triangles) or has the following colour
metallic stamp on the ingot surface:
21
GOST 1583-93
21
GOST 1583-93
AK12 (AЛ2) – White, green, green;

AK12П – White, White, green, green;
AK13 – Green, yellow;
AK9 (AK9) – White, yellow;
AK9П – White, white, yellow;
AK9ч (AЛ4) – Brown triangle;
AK9пч (AЛ4-1) – Two green triangles;
AK8л (AЛ34) – Two yellow triangles;
AK9c (AK9c) – White, yellow, yellow;
AK7 (AK7) – White, red;
AK7П (AK7П) – White, red, red;
AK7ч (AЛ9) – Yellow triangle;
AK7пч (AЛ9-1) – Two green cross;
AK10Cy (AK10Cy) – Black;
AK5M (AЛ5) – White, black, white;
AK5Mч (AЛ5-1) – Red, blue, green;
AK5M2 (AK5M2) – Black, blue;
AK5M2П (AK5M2П) – Black, blue, red;
AK6M2 (AK6M2) – Two blue cross;
AK8M (AЛ32) – Green triangle;
AK5M4 (AK5M4) – Black, blue, blue;
AK5M7 (AK5M7) – Black, Red;
AK8M3 (AK8M3) – White, Blue;
AK8M3ч (BAЛ8) – Two white cross;
AK9M2 (AK9M2) – White, yellow, white;
AK12M2 (AK11M2, AK12M2, AK12M2p) – Two red cross;
AK12MMгH (AЛ30) – White, black, black;
AK12M2MгH (AЛ25) – White, black;
AK21M2, 5H2.5 (BKЖЛC-2) – Black, black, black;
AM5 (AЛ19) – White triangle;
AM4, 5Kд(BAЛ10) – Blue triangle;
AMг4K1, 5M (AM4K1, 5M1) – Red, yellow, yellow;
AMг5K (AЛ13) – Brown cross;
AMг5Mц (AЛ28) – Green cross;
AMг6л (AЛ23) – White cross;
AMг6лч (AЛ23-1) – Green cross;
AMг10 (AЛ27) – Black, black, blue;
AMг10ч (AЛ27-1) – Red triangle;
AMг11 (AЛ22) – Red cross;
AMг7 (AЛ29) – Two strips, green and red;
AK7Ц9 (AЛ11) – white, white, Green;
22
GOST 1583-93
AK9Ц6 (AK9Ц6p) – Blue, blue, blue;

AЦ4Mг (AЛ24) – Black cross;
AK12ч (CИЛ-1) – Red letter C;
AK12пч (CИЛ-0) – White letter C;
AK12оч (CИЛ-00) – Blue letter C;
AK12Ж (CИЛ-2) – Black letter C.
As per the agreement with the user, other methods of marking are also
permitted.
4.1.6.3 As per the requirement of the customer, each fissure part of the
ingot should have the melt number and coloured marking.
4.1.6.4 Letter «p» is marked for refined alloys, on the upper row of
ingots for each pack on all the 4 sides, with waterproof red colour.
4.1.6.5 As per the agreement with the customer, it is permitted to mark
only the upper row of the ingot in the pack.
4.1.7 Packing
4.1.7.1 Ingot upto 20 kg are made into a pack having maximum
weight upto 1.5 tonne, taking into consideration the general requirement of
GOST 21399, GOST 24597.
The pack should consist of ingots of single grade of alloy.
Packs are fastened with two strips in two turns with aluminium wire of
diameter 9 mm as per GOST 13843. While making the packs, the tying knot
should be on the sides of pack. It is permitted if approved by the customer, to
use other means of fastening as per GOST 21650 if conditions of preservation
of packs during transportation are maintained. The weight of the aluminium
wire, used for tying the packs, is considered in the net weight of the pack and
the batch.
Ingot of more than 200 kg are not made into packs.
4.2. Acceptance
4.2.1 The ingots are offered for acceptance in batches. The batch
should consists of ingot of same grade of alloy, same or several melts and
should have single quality certificate, giving the following details:
Trademark or name and trade mark of the manufacturer;
Alloy grade;
Melt/ melts number;
Result of chemical analysis of melt, melts;
Batch weight;
Content of hydrogen or point of porosity mark for refined alloys;
Manufacturing date;
Present standard number.
22
GOST 1583-93
22
Each batch of ingots having mass more than 200 kg is accompanied by special
casting samples for estimation of the chemical composition and hydrogen in refined
alloys – one sample from each melt.
4.2.2. In batches of ingots of mass 20 kg, fissure of ingots not more than
5 % from the mass of total batch is permitted. Broken ingots are not permitted for export
4.2.3. Minimum 1% of ingot of 20 kg from each melt, but not less than 2
ingots and not less than one ingot of mass more than 200 kg from each melt are
subjected to external appearance inspection.
4.2.4. For checking the quality of the ingot fissure, minimum two ingots
of weight upto 20 kg from each melt are selected. Inspection of fissure quality is carried
out as per the customers requirement.
4.2.5. For checking the chemical composition and checking the contents
of hydrogen in refined alloys, minimum two ingots are selected from each melt. The
manufacturer is permitted to select the samples from the molten metal.
The manufacturer checks for the contents of main components, iron impurities in
the ingots, and for harmful impurities in food industry alloys for every melt. Contents of
remaining impurities are checked as per the customer’s requirement.
4.2.6. For analysis of gaseous porosity in refined alloys, casted into
ingots of mass 20 kg, two ingots are selected from each melt. Cross templates are cut
from both the ingots, with minimum thickness of 10 mm at distance of 1/3 of the length
from the ingot face/end.
Analysis of gaseous porosity of refined alloys in the form of ingots above 200 kg is
carried out on cross templates of minimum thickness 10 mm, cut at a distance of 1/3 of
the length of sample end, casted in ingot mould (figure 1).
Figure 1 - Ingot mold
24
4.2.7. In case of unsatisfactory test results even for one of the parameters,
repeat test of this parameter on double the number of samples, taken from the same melt,
is carried out. Results of the repeat test are applicable for the whole melt.
4.3. Test procedures
4.3.1. Inspection for surface quality and ingots fissure is carried out visually,
without using any magnifying glasses.
For seperation, it is permitted to cut the smaller side of ingots, by not more than
1/3 of its length.
4.3.2. Selection and preparation of sample for chemical analysis of ingots upto
20 kg – as per GOST 24231.
4.3.3. For checking the chemical composition and hydrogen content in refined
alloys of ingots above 200 kg, the manufacturer pours sample of mass ( 1± 0.2 kg ) in
the mould at the middle of pouring of each melt. Selection & preparation of samples for
chemical analysis of ingots above 200 kg is carried out as per GOST 24231 from
samples, casted as per Fig.1.
4.3.4. Chemical composition of alloys is estimated as per GOST 25086, GOST
11739.1 – GOST 11739.24, GOST 7727, GOST 1762.0 – GOST 1762.7. It is permitted
to estimate the chemical composition by other methods, which maintains the same
accuracy standard.
During difference of opinion about the evaluation of chemical composition, carry
out analysis as per GOST 25086, GOST 11739.1 – GOST 11739.24, GOST 1762.0 –
GOST 1762.7
4.3.5. During selection, preparation of sample and chemical analysis, follow the
safety requirements in accordance with GOST 12.2.009, GOST 12.1.005, GOST
12.1.007, and also the other standard documents for safe conductance of these jobs using
protective means as per GOST 12.4.013, GOST 12.4.021.
4.3.6. While working with alloys, containing Beryllium, follow the “regulations
for working with Beryllium and its combinations”, approved by the public health
department.
4.3.7. Hydrogen content in alloys is estimated as per GOST 21132.0, GOST
21132.1 or as per standard technical documents.
4.3.8. Gaseous porosity is estimated by procedures, given in appendix Б. While
determining the gaseous porosity, follow the safety requirements as per GOST 12.2.009,
GOST 12.1.005, GOST 12.1.007, GOST 12.4.013, and GOST 12.4.021.
25
4.4 Transportation and storage
4.4.1. Ingots are transported by rail, sea & on road in accordance with the
transportation rules for transporting the loads, effective for each type of transport
vehicle. Ingots upto 20 kg are transported in packs.
4.4.2. Transportation of ingots by rail is carried out in transporting packs taking
in account the general requirement of GOST 21399, GOST 24597.
Diagrams and dimensions of packs, and also their arrangement and fastening in the
transportation vehicle should be established/set forth in the standard documents.
Large size ingots are transported in open rails.
4.4.3. On the side of the pack, tag is attached to the tying area.
While unloading of packs of larger batches above 50 T at the address of single
customer, it is permitted if agreed with the customer, to put tags on minimum 10% of the
packs from the whole batch.
Transporting marking as per GOST 14192.
4.4.4. Marking of products, meant for exports, is carried out in accordance with
requirements as specified in the contract.
4.4.5. Colour making and weight of large sized ingots are written on the side of
ingots. On ingots having hooks for cranes, colour marking and weight are written on the
upper face part.
4.4.6. On the packs, containing ingots from different melts, on the ingots in the
upper row of the pack, all melt numbers in the pack are marked with waterproof paint.
4.4.7. Ingots should be stored in closed premises. It is permitted to store the
ingots of refined alloys in open spaces for a maximum period of 2 months.
5. ALLOYS CASTINGS
5.1. Technical requirements
5.1.1. The mechanical properties of the alloys should correspond to the
values given in table 2.
26
Table 2
Ultimate
Relative Hardness
Type of tensile
Alloy elongation in Brinell
Grade of alloy Casting process heat strength, MPa
group in % HB
treatment (kgf/mm2)
Not less than
I AK12 (AЛ2) ЗM, BM, KM - 147(15.0) 4.0 50.0
K - 157(16.0) 2.0 50.0
Д - 157(16.0) 1.0 50.0
ЗM, BM, KM T2 137(14.0) 4.0 50.0
K T2 147(15.0) 3.0 50.0
Д T2 147(15.0) 2.0 50.0
AK13 (AK13) Д - 176(18.0) 1.5 60.0
AK9 (AK9) З, B, K, Д
ПД - 157(16.0) 1.0 60.0
K, Д, ПД T1 196(20.0) 0.5 70.0
ЗM, BM T6 235(24.0) 1.0 80.0
K, KM T6 245(25.0) 1.0 90.0
AK9c (AK9c) K, Д - 147(15.0) 2.0 50.0
K T1 196(20.0) 1.5 70.0
K T6 235(24.0) 3.5 70.0
AK9Ч (AЛ4) З, B, K, Д - 147(15.0) 2.0 50.0
K, Д, ПД
KM, ЗM T1 196(20.0) 1.5 60.0
ЗM, BM T6 225(23.0) 3.0 70.0
K, KM T6 235(24.0) 3.0 70.0
З T6 225(23.0) 2.0 70.0
AK9пч (AЛ4-1) З, B, K, Д - 157(16.0) 3.0 50.0
K, Д, ПД T1 196(20.0) 2.0 70.0
ЗM, BM T6 245(25.0) 3.5 70.0
K, KM T6 265(27.0) 4.0 70.0
AK8л (AЛ34) З T5 294(30.0) 2.0 85.0
З T4 255(26.0) 4.0 70.0
K T5 333(34.0) 4.0 90.0
K T4 274(28.0) 6.0 80.0
Д - 206(21.0) 2.0 70.0
Д T1 225(23.0) 1.0 80.0
Д T2 176(18.0) 2.5 60.0
AK7 (AK7) З - 127(13.0) 0.5 60.0
K - 157(16.0) 1.0 60.0
З T5 176(18.0) 0.5 75.0
K T5 196(20.0) 0.5 75.0
Д - 167(17.0) 1.0 50.0
ПД - 147(15.0) 0.5 65.0
AK7ч (AЛ9) З, B, K - 157(16.0) 2.0 50.0
Д - 167(17.0) 1.0 50.0
28
Contd., Table 2
Ultimate
Relative Hardness
Type of tensile
Alloy Casting elongation in Brinell
Grade of alloy heat strength, MPa
group process in % HB
treatment (kgf/mm2)
Not less than
1 AK7ч (AЛ9) З, B, K, Д T2 137(14.0) 2.0 45.0
KM T4 186(19.0) 4.0 50.0
З,B T4 176(18.0) 4.0 50.0
K, KM T5 206(21.0) 2.0 60.0
З, B T5 196(20.0) 2.0 60.0
ЗM, BM T5 196(20.0) 2.0 60.0
ЗM, BM T6 225(23.0) 1.0 70.0
ЗM, BM T7 196(20.0) 2.0 60.0
ЗM, BM T8 157(16.0) 3.0 55.0
K T6 235(24.0) 1.0 70.0
K T7 196(20.0) 2.0 60.0
K T8 157(16.0) 3.0 55.0
AK7пч (AЛ9-1) З, B T4 196(20.0) 5.0 50.0
K, KM T4 225(23.0) 5.0 50.0
З, B T5 235(24.0) 4.0 60.0
ЗM, BM T5 235(24.0) 4.0 60.0
K, KM T5 265(27.0) 4.0 60.0
ЗM, BM T6 274(28.0) 2.0 70.0
K, BM T6 294(30.0) 3.0 70.0
Д - 196(20.0) 1.0 50.0
Д T2 167(17.0) 2.0 45.0
ЗM, BM T7 206(21.0) 2.5 60.0
ЗM, BM T8 167(17.0) 3.5 55.0
AK10Cy (AK10Cy) K - 167(17.0) 1.0 70.0
AK5M2 (AK5M2) З - 118(12.0) - 65.0
K - 157(16.0) 0.5 65.0
З T5 196(20.0) - 75.0
K T5 206(21.0) 0.5 75.0
З T8 147(15.0) 1.0 65.0
K T8 176(18.0) 2.0 65.0
Д - 147(15.0) 0.5 65.0
II AK5M (AЛ5) З, B, K T1 157(16.0) 0.5 65.0
З, B T5 196(20.0) 0.5 70.0
K T5 216(22.0) 0.5 70.0
З, B T6 225(23.0) 0.5 70.0
З, B, K T7 176(18.0) 1.0 65.0
K T6 235(24.0) 1.0 70.0
AK5Mч (AЛ5-1) З, B, K T1 176(18.0) 1.0 65.0
З, B T5 274(28.0) 1.0 70.0
K, KM T5 294(30.0) 1.5 70.0
З, B, K T7 206(21.0) 1.5 65.0
28
Contd., Table 2
Ultimate
Relative Hardness
Type of tensile
Alloy Casting elongation in Brinell
Grade of alloy heat strength, MPa
group process in % HB
treatment (kgf/mm2)
Not less than
II AK6M2 (AK6M2) K T1 196(20.0) 1.0 70.0
K - 230(23.5) 2.0 78.4
K T5 294(30.0) 1.0 75.0
AK8M (AЛ32) З T6 245(25.0) 1.5 60.0
K T1 196(20.0) 1.5 70.0
K T6 265(27.0) 2.0 70.0
Д - 255(26.0) 2.0 70.0
Д T2-1 255(26.0) 1.7 70.0
З T5 235(24.0) 2.0 60.0
K T5 255(26.0) 2.0 70.0
З T7 225(23.0) 2.0 60.0
K T7 245(25.0) 2.0 60.0
З T1 176(18.0) 0.5 60.0
Д T1 284(29.0) 1.0 90.0
Д T2 235(24.0) 2.0 60.0
AK5M4 (AK5M4) З - 118(12.0) - 60.0
K - 157(16.0) 1.0 70.0
K T6 196(20.0) 0.5 90.0
AK5M7 (AK5M7) З - 127(13.0) - 70.0
K - 157(16.0) - 70.0
K T1 167(17.0) - 90.0
З T1 147(15.0) - 80.0
Д - 118(12.0) - 80.0
AK8M3 (AK8M3) K - 147(15.0) 1.0 70.0
K T6 216(22.0) 0.5 90.0
AK8M3ч (BAЛ8) K, ПД T4 343(35.0) 5.0 90.0
K, ПД T5 392(40.0) 4.0 110
Д - 294(30.0) 2.0 75.0
Д T5 343(35.0) 2.0 90.0
Д T2 215(22.0) 1.5 60.0
З T5 345(35.0) 1.0 90.0
B T5 345(35.0) 2.0 90.0
З T7 270(27.0) 1.0 80.0
K T7 295(30.0) 2.5 85.0
AK9M2 (AK9M2) K - 186(19.0) 1.5 70.0
Д - 196(20.0) 1.5 75.0
K T6 274(28.0) 1.5 85.0
K T1 206(21.0) 1.4 80.0
AK12M2 (AK12M2) K - 186(19.0) 1.0 70.0
Д T1 260(26.5) 1.5 83.4
29
Contd., Table 2
Ultimate
tensile Relative Hardness
Type of
Alloy Casting strength, elongation in Brinell
Grade of alloy heat
group process MPa in % HB
treatment
(kgf/mm2)
Not less than
II AK12MMгH (AЛ30) K T1 196(20.0) 0.5 90.0
K T6 216(22.0) 0.7 100.0
AK12M2MгH (AЛ25) K T1 186(19.0) - 90.0
AK12M2.5H2.5 K T2 157(16.0) - 90.0
(BKЖЛC-2) K T1 186(19.0) - 100.0
III AM5 (AЛ19) З, B, K T4 294(30.0) 8.0 70.0
З, B, K T5 333(34.0) 4.0 90.0
З T7 314(32.0) 2.0 80.0
AM4.5Kд (BAЛ10) З, B T4 294(30.0) 10.0 70.0
K T4 314(32.0) 12.0 80.0
З, B T5 392(40.0) 7.0 90.0
K T5 431(44.0) 8.0 100.0
З, B T6 421(43.0) 4.0 110.0
K T6 490(50.0) 4.0 120.0
З T7 323(33.0) 5.0 90.0
IV AMгK1.5 K T2 211(21.5) 2.0 81.0
(AMгK1.5M1) K T6 265(27.0) 2.3 104.0
AMг5K (AЛ13) З, B, K - 147(15.0) 1.0 55.0
Д - 167(17.0) 0.5 55.0
AMг5Mц (AЛ28) З, B - 196(20.0) 4.0 55.0
K - 206(21.0) 5.0 55.0
Д - 206(21.0) 3.5 55.0
AMг6л (AЛ23) З, B - 186(19.0) 4.0 60.0
K, Д - 216(22.0) 6.0 60.0
З, K, B T4 225(23.0) 6.0 60.0
AMг6лч (AЛ23-1) 3, B - 196(20.0) 5.0 60.0
K, Д - 235(24.0) 10.0 60.0
З, K, B T4 245(25.0) 10.0 60.0
AMг10 (AЛ27) З, K, Д T4 314(32.0) 12.0 75.0
AMг10ч (AЛ27-1) З, O, K, Д T4 343(35.0) 15.0 75.0
AMг11 (AЛ22) З, B, K - 176(18.0) 1.0 90.0
З, B, K T4 225(23.0) 1.5 90.0
Д - 196(20.0) 1.0 90.0
AMг7 (AЛ29) Д - 206(21.0) 3.0 60.0
V AK7Ц9 (AЛ11) З, B - 196(20.0) 2.0 80.0
K - 206(21.0) 1.0 80.0
Д - 176(18.0) 1.0 60.0
З, B, K T2 216(22.0) 2.0 80.0
AK9Ц6 (AK9Ц6p) З - 147(15.0) 0.8 70.0
K, Д - 167(17.0) 0.8 80.0
30
Contd., Table 2
Alloy Grade of alloy Casting Type of Ultimate Relative Hardness
group process heat tensile elongation in Brinell
treatment strength in % HB
Not less than
AЦMг (AЛ24) З, B - 216(22.0) 2.0 60.0
З, B T5 265(27.0) 2.0 70.0
Note:
1. Conventional designation for casting process:
З - casting in sand moldings;
B - investment pattern molding;
K - die/chill casting;
D - Pressure die-casting/ injection molding;
Пd - Pressure die-casting/ injection molding with crystallization (molten
stamping);
O - casting in shell molds;
M - alloys subjected to modification.
2. Conventional designation of Heat-treatment:
T1 - artificial ageing without preliminary hardening;
T2 - annealing;
T4 - hardening;
T5 - hardening and short duration (partial) artificial ageing;
T6 - hardening and total artificial ageing;
T7 - hardening and stabilizing tempering;
T8 - hardening and moderate tempering.
3. Mechanical properties of alloys AK7Ц9 and AK9Ц6 are determined after
minimum one day of natural ageing.
4. Mechanical properties, shown for casting process B, also covers for casting in
shell molds.
5.1.2. Recommended modes for heat treatment of alloys in castings are

given in Appendix B.
5.1.3. Mechanical properties of alloys, which are not given in table 2,
should correspond to standard documentation for castings.
5.2. Test procedure
5.2.1. Chemical composition is determined as per GOST 25086, GOST
11739.1 – GOST 11739.24, GOST 7727. It is permitted to determine the chemical
composition
31
31
GOST 1583-93
by other methods, which maintains the accuracy standards/quality.
In case of difference of opinion about evaluation of the chemical composition,
carry out analysis as per GOST 25086, GOST 11739.1 – GOST 11739.24.
5.2.2. Mechanical properties of alloys are determined on separate casting
samples or samples, turned from special casting billet or poured in the casting billet,
casted in die/chill casting or in sand mold.
5.2.3. Shape and dimensions of separate casted samples during sand
molding and die/chill casting should correspond to those given in Fig. 2 and table 3,
and for pressure die casting – those given in Fig. 3.
Table 3 Dimensions, mm
Sample
d0 l0 l D h1 h2 r L
Number
2 12 60 72 18 52 12 25 200
1 10 50 60 15 40 10 25 160
Fig. 2 - Shape and dimensions of sample of die/chill casting & sand molds
Fig. 3 – Shape and dimensions of sample of pressure die-casting

Permissible difference of maximum and minimum diameter along the length of
the active part of sample should not be more than 0.3 mm.
It is permitted to reduce the length of sample head, during this head length is
determined by the design of the clamp of testing machine.
35
GOST 1583-93
For large samples (sand molds and die/chill castings) calculated/design length
of the sample should be l0 = 5d0.
Horizontally arrangement of casting samples in molds is recommended.
5.2.4. Blanks, from which the sample is turned, should have diameter 20
mm and should be in accordance with Fig. 4. Dimensions shown in Fig. 4, are for
reference and are given for the design of molds. Shape and dimensions of turned
samples should be in accordance with GOST 1497. Diameter of calculated/design
length of samples should not be less than 5 mm, design length l0 = 5 d0.
F i g 4 - B i l l e t f o r s a m p l e t u r n i n g
Shapes and dimensions of the casting billets during chill/die casting or sand
molds are specified in the standard documents or by the manufacturer
5.2.5 Shape and dimensions of separately casted samples of investment pattern
should be determined by the standard documents. Calculated/design length should be l0
=5d0.
Shape and dimension of the molded or separately molded billets are specified
by the manufacturer or specified in standard documents for casting.
5.2.6 Separate molded samples for all types of castings are tested with casting
skin. Non-uniformity of the casting skin at places of dressing of the sample surface is
permitted.
5.2.7 While determining the mechanical properties for samples with calculated
length below 60 mm for alloys, for which the minimum value of relative elongation is
below 1 %, relative elongation is not determined.
5.2.8 Casting process and type of heat treatment of samples for testing should
be in accordance with the casting process and heat treatment mode, as
established/specified for casts from these alloys. For all types of castings, inspection of
mechanical properties for samples of die/chill casting or sand molds is permitted
5.2.9 Parameters of mechanical properties of samples, cut from castings,
should be specified in the standard document for casting.
5.2.10Mechanical properties are determined as per GOST 1497, hardness in
Brinell – as per GOST 9012 at ball diameter 10 mm and load 9806 N (1000 kgf) or at
ball diameter 5 mm and load 2450 N (250 kgf) withhold time for both cases - from 10
to 30 sec.
5.2.11Gaseous porosity of casting is determined, immediately on the casting or
on the samples cut from the castings, in accordance with 4.3.8.
35
GOST 1583-93
APPENDIX A
(For reference)
TERMS, USED IN THE STANDARD, AND THEIR DEFINITION
Table A.1
Terms Definition
1. Slag inclusions Cavity, filled with slag
2. Slag Melt or hard substances of variable composition,

covering the surfaces of molten product in metallurgical
process, consisting of empty species, flux, fuel ash,
sulphides and oxides, products of interaction of
machining materials and lining of melting units.
3. Shrink cavities Open or closed space/cavity with coarse roughness,

sometimes with oxidized surface, formed on account of
shrinkage during hardening of metal.
4. Shrink porosity or Pores located in central part of ingot section. Formed for
central porosity the same reasons as for the shrink cavities. Located on
the top half of ingots.
5. Gaseous porosity Defect in the form of small pore, formed as a result of

gassing (escape of gas) from the metal during its
hardening.
6. Oxide Film Defect in the form of metallic oxide film on the surface
of metal.
7. Liquidation/segregation Defect in the form of local accumulation of chemical

elements or compounds, as a result of discrimination
crystallization during hardening.
8 Porosity Defect in the form of accumulation of minor shrinkage

cavities.
9. Foreign inclusion Defect in the form of foreign metals or non-metals

inclusion, having surface division with ingot metal.
35
GOST 1583-93
APPENDIX Б
(Mandatory)
PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF GASEOUS POROSITY IN ALUMINIUM CASTING ALLOYS
Б.1 Preparation of macro sections

Б.1.1 While determining the porosity in aluminium casting alloys, shrinkage
cavity or central porosity is excluded.
Б.1.2 For determining the gaseous porosity in templates, cut from ingots as per
4.2.6, castings or samples, cut from castings, are machined to surface finish Ra not more
than 1.6 microns. While machining with emulsions, the surface of template is cleaned
with petrol or acetone.
Б.1.3 Macro section is prepared from template by sequential polishing with
abrasive emery papers of different grain sizes: 80 - 100 microns, 40 – 50 microns, 10 – 14
microns, and washing in running water and dried with filtering paper.
The preparation of macro section may be carried out by other processes, which
ensures surface finish not more than 1.6 microns.
Б.1.4 For determining the gaseous porosity, the macro section is etched in 10-15%
of water solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at a temperature 60° – 80°C. The macro
section is immersed in the reagent/chemical agent and held for 10 - 15 days
(microstructure is not exposed), then washed in running water and dried with filtering
paper. If necessary, the clear macro section surfaces is kept in 20% solution of nitric acid
for 2 - 5 days, then washed in running water and dried with filter paper.
Б.2 Test procedure
Б.2.1 For determining the gaseous porosity, it is necessary to make use of the scale
given in Fig. Б1. Degree of porosity in macro sections, measured in points, in established
by comparing it with the etalon/standard of the scale.
Б.2.2 Gaseous porosity in templates of ingots is determined on 3 squares with area
of 1 cm2 each (Fig - Б 2). The quantity and dimension of the pore is determined as the
arithmetic mean of the 3 measurements.
In case of deviation of the pore for mean quantity, dimension or percentage content
towards the higher side, the porosity parameter refers to higher point of porosity.
Sequence of marking the squares:
a) On the surface of macro section, draw a diagonal;
b) Measure the diagonal;
c) Divide the diagonals into two equal parts for determining the center of
mean square;
d) Mark the central square on the macro section in such a way that the
diagonal divides it into two equal parts and the side of the square is perpendicular to it;
36
GOST 1583-93
Fig Б.1 Porosity scale for aluminium alloys
e) Measure the distances from the edges of the macro section upto the side
of the square along the templates diagonal;
f) Divide this distance in two halves for determining the center of the
remaining two squares;
g) Mark the two remaining squares (see point d).
37
GOST 1583-93
Fig Б.2 Diagram of arrangement of squares on the macro section

Gaseous porosity of the casting is determined on 3 squares with area of 1 cm 2
each. Arrangement of square is arbitrary depending upon the configuration and
dimensions of the casting, if not specified specifically in the design documents.
On small castings, it is permitted to determine the gaseous porosity in lesser
quantity of squares.
Б.2.3 Porosity point, determined for the 3 squares on the two-macro sections of
ingots templates, is applicable for the whole melt.
Б.2.4 Inspection of porosity is carried out visually, with naked eyes. For determining th
diameter of the pore, optic devices with 10 times magnification can be used.
Б.2.5 Section consists of 5 standards:
Point 1 – Fine porosity;
Point 2 – Low porosity;
Point 3 – Average porosity;
Point 4 – high porosity;
Point 5 – Very high porosity.
Б.2.6 Permissible quantity of pore in 1 cm 3 surface of section and its diameter
depending up on the number of standards given in table Б.1.
Table Б.1
Standard number Diameter of pore, mm Quantity of pore on 1 cm3, each
1 Upto 0.1 Upto 5
2 Upto 0.1 Upto 8
Upto 0.2 Upto 2
3 Upto 0.3 Upto 12
Upto 0.5 Upto 3
4 Upto 0.5 Upto 14
Upto 1.0 Upto 6
5 Upto 0.5 Upto 15
Upto 1.0
Upto 8
Above 1.0
Upto 2
Б.2.7 Usage of standards for porosity level is independent of the alloy grades.
38
GOST 1583-93
APPENDIX B
(Recommended)
Recommended mode for heat treatment of alloys Table B.1
Alloy Grade Heat Hardening Ageing
treatment Heating Holding Time, Cooling medium Heating Holding Time
process Temperature, °C. hours Temperature, °C Temperature, °C. hours
AK12 (AЛ2) T2 - - - 300 ± 10 2-4
AK9 (AK9) T1 - - - 175 ± 5 5 - 17
T6 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 10 - 15
AK9ч (AЛ4) T1 - - - 175 ± 5 5 - 17
T6 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 10 - 15
AK9пч (AЛ4-1) T1 - - - 175 ± 5 5 - 17
T6 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 10 - 15
AK8 (AЛ34) T1 - - - 190 ± 5 3-4
T2 - - - 300 ± 10 2-4
T4 535 ± 5 10 - 16 Water 20 - 100 - -
T5 535 ± 5 10 - 16 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 6
AK7 (AK7) T5 535 ± 5 2-7 Water 20 - 100 150 ± 5 1-3
AK7ч (AЛ9) T2 - - - 300 ± 10 2-4
T4 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 20 - 100 - -
T5 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 20 – 100 150 ± 5 1–3
AK7ч (AЛ9) T5 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 20 - 100 Two stage heating:
1) 190 ± 10 0.5
2) 150 ± 5 2
T6 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 20 - 100 200 ± 5 2-5
T7 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 80 - 100 225 ± 10 3-5
T8 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 80 - 100 250 ± 10 3-5
AK7пч (AЛ9-1) T2 - - - 250 ± 10 2-4
T4 535 ± 5 2 - 12 Water 20 - 50 - -
T5 535 ± 5 2 - 12 Water 20 - 50 150 ± 5 3 - 10
T6 535 ± 5 2 - 12 Water 20 - 50 175 ± 5 3 - 10
T7 535 ± 5 2 - 12 Water 80 - 100 225 ± 10 3-5
T8 535 ± 5 2 - 12 Water 80 - 100 250 ± 10 3-5
39
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table B.1

treatment Heating Holding Time Cooling medium Heating Holding Time
process Temperature, °C. hours Temperature, °C Temperature. °C. hours
AK5M2 (AK5M2) T5 525 ± 5 3-5 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 5 - 10
T8 525 ± 5 3-5 Water 20 - 100 250 ± 10 3-5
AK5M (AЛ5) T1 - - - 180 ± 5 5 - 10
T5 525 ± 5 3-5 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 5 - 10
T5 Two stage heating:
T5 1) 515 ± 5 3-5 - - -
2) 525 ± 5 1-3 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 5 - 10
T6 525 ± 5 3-5 Water 20 - 100 200 ± 5 3-5
T7 525 ± 5 3-5 Water 20 - 100 230 ± 10 3-5
Two stage heating:
1) 515 ± 5 3-5 - - -
2) 525 ± 5 1-3 Water 20 - 100 230 ± 10 3-5
AK5Mч(AЛ5-1) T1 - - - 180 ± 5 5 - 10
T5 525 ± 5 3 - 10 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 5 - 10
1) 515 ± 5 3-7 - - -
2) 525 ± 5 2-5 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 5 - 10
T7 525 ± 5 3 - 10 Water 20 - 100 230 ± 10 3-5
1) 515 ± 5 3-7 - - -
2) 525 ± 5 2-5 Water 20 - 100 230 ± 10 3-5
40
GOST 1583-93
Contd., Table B.1

treatment Heating Holding Time, Cooling medium Heating Holding
process Temperature, °C. hours Temperature, °C Temperature, °C. Time, hou
AK6M2 (AK6M2) T1 - - - 180 ± 5 5 - 10
T5 525 ± 5 3-5 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 5 - 10
AK8M (AЛ32) T1 - - - 200 ± 10 5-8
T2 - - - 280 ± 10 5-8
T5 Two stage
heating:
1) 505 ± 5 4-6 - - -
2) 515 ± 5 4-8 Water 20 - 100 150 ± 5 10 - 15
T6 515 ± 5 2-8 Water 20 - 50 170 ± 5 8 - 16
T6 515 ± 5 2-8 Water 20 - 50 Two stage heating:
1) 130 ± 5 2-3
2) 160 ± 5 4-6
T6 Two stage
heating:
1) 505 ± 5 4-6 - - -
2) 515 ± 5 4-8 Water 20 - 100 170 ± 5 8 - 16
T6 505 ± 5 4-6 - - -
T6 515 ± 5 4-8 Water 20 - 100 Two stage heating:
1) 130 ± 5 2-3
2) 160 ± 5 4-6
Two stage
T7
heating:
1) 505 ± 5 4-6 - - -
2) 515 ± 5 4-8 Water 80 - 100 230 ± 5 3-5
40
Contd., Table B.1
treatment Heating Holding Time, Cooling medium Heating Holding Time,
process Temperature, °C. hours Temperature, °C Temperature, °C. hours
AK5M4 (AK5M4) T6 490 ± 10 5-7 Water 20 - 100 170 ± 10 5-7
AK5M7 (AK5M7) T1 - - - 180 ± 10 1-5
T6 490 ± 10 5-7 Water 20 - 100 185 ± 5 1-2
AK8M3 (AK8M3) T6 500 ± 10 5-7 Water 20 - 100 180 ± 10 5 - 10
AK8M3ч (BAЛ8) T4 Three stage heating:
1) 490 ± 5 4-6 - - -
2) 500 ± 5 4-6 - - -
3) 510 ± 5 4-6 Water 20 - 100 - -
T5 510 ± 5 4-6 Water 20 - 100 160 ± 5 6 - 12
AK9M2 (AK9M2) T6 515 ± 5 5-7 Water 20 - 100 200 ± 5 1-2
AK12MMгH (AЛ30) T6 520 ± 5 4-6 Water 20 - 100 180 ± 5 6-8
T1 - - - 190 ± 10 6 - 12
T6 520 ± 5 1.5 - 6 Water 20 - 70 180 ± 5 or 200 ± 5 12 - 16 or 6 -8
AK12M2MгH (AЛ25) T1 - - - 210 ± 10 10 - 12
AK5 (AЛ19) T4 10 - 12 Water 20 - 100 - -
AK5 (AЛ19) T4
Two stage heating: 5-9 - -
1) 530 ± 5 -
5-9 Water 20 –100 - -
T5 2) 545 ± 3 10 - 12 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 3-6
5-9 - - -
Two stage heating:
5-9 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 3-6
1) 530 ± 5
10 - 12 Water 80 - 100 250 ± 10 3 - 10
T7 2)
T7
5-9
- - -
Two stage heating:
1) 530 ± 5
43
Contd., Table 5.1
Alloy Grade Heat treatment Hardening Ageing
process Heating Temperature, Holding Time Cooling medium Heating Temperature, Holding Time
°C. hours Temperature, °C °C. hours
AM5 (AЛ19) T7 2) 5-9 Water 80 - 100 250 ± 10 3 - 10
AM4.5Kд (BAЛ10) T4 10 - 14 Water 20 - 100 - -
Two stage heating: 5-9 - - -

1) 535±5 5-9 Water 20 - 100 - -
T5 2) 10 - 14 Water 20 - 100 155 ± 5 3-8
T5
5-9 Water 20 - 100 155 ± 5 3-8
Two stage heating: 5-9 - - -
T 6 1) 535±5 10 - 14 Water 20 - 100 170 ± 5 6 - 10
T6
2)
5-9 - - -
5-9 Water 20 - 100 170 ± 5 6 - 10
T7 Two stage heating: 10 - 14 Water 80 - 100 250 ± 5 3 - 10
T7 1) 535±5
2) 5-9 - - -
AM4.5Kл (BAЛ10) 5-9 Water 80-100 250 ± 5 3 - 10
T4 20 Water100 or oil 20 - -
AMг6 (AЛ23)
T4 Two stage heating: 20 Water100 or oil 20 - -
AMг6лч (AЛ23-1)
T4 1) 545 ± 5 20 Water 100 - -
AMг10 (AЛ27)
2)
430 ± 10
430 ± 10
430 ± 10
43
43
Contd., Table 5.1
treatment Heating Holding Time Cooling medium Heating Holding
process Temperature °C. hours Temperature, °C Temperature, °C Time hours
AK7Ц9 (AЛ11) T2 300 ± 10 2-4 - - -
AЦ4Mг (AЛ24) T5 580 ± 5 4-6 Water 100 120 ± 5 8 - 10
AMг11 (AЛ22) T4 425 ± 5 15 - 20 Water100 or oil 40 - 50 - -
AK9c T1 - - - 175 ± 5 5 - 17
T6 535 ± 5 2-6 Water 20 - 100 175 ± 5 10 - 15
Note:
1. Two stage heating mode for hardening of alloys AK5M (AЛ5), AM5 (AЛ19), AK8M (AЛ32), AM4.5Kд (BAЛ10) is
recommended for massive sections in parts (above 40 mm) to avoid overheating.
2. For reducing the internal stress in large parts having complex design, it is recommended to carry out hardening in water
at temperature 80 - 100°C.
3. If required to achieve more higher (by 10 - 15%) strength for parts made of alloys AK9ч (AЛ4), AK9пч (AЛ9-1), it is
permitted to increase the heating temperature for hardening upto (545 ± 5)°C, certainly with compulsory reduction of
content of iron upto 0.1 - 0.2% and manganese upto 0.25 - 0.35% for alloy AЛ4.
4. Receipt of optimum mechanical properties for alloys AK9пч (AЛ4-1) (mode T5) is ensured by maintaining the time
gap between the hardening and the ageing for a period of 1 - 3 hours.
УДК 669.71:621.84.04:006.34 ОКС 77.140.90 B51 ОКП 17 1221;

17 1321
Keywords: Alloys, Grade, Ingot, Casting, Impurity, Mass fraction, Refined alloy, Quantity, Chemical composition, Billet.
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GOST 1583-93

ALUMINIUM CASTING ALLOYS

GOVERNMENT BODY FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY & SPECIFICATIONS

SUPERSEDES GOST 1583-89

CORRECTIONS, INTRODUCED IN THE STANDARD

For GOST 1583 - 93 Aluminium casting alloys. Specification

In which place Printed as Should be

Point 5.2.4 Fig. 4

For a period of 10-50 seconds

For GOST 1583 - 93 Aluminium casting alloys. Specification.

In which place Printed as Should be

Appendix B. Table B.1. AM 4.5Kл (BAЛ10 AM 4.5Kд (BAЛ 10)

(ИУС No. 3 2000)

2. Standard reference ………………………………………………….…….. 1

4. Alloys in the form of Ingots (stock) ……………………………………...4

5. Alloys in the form of castings…………………………………………….26

ALUMINIUM CASTING ALLOYS

Introduction date 1997 – 01 -

Present standard covers to aluminium casting alloys in the form of ingots

Reference from the following standards are taken in this standard:

3.1. Grades and chemical composition of aluminium casting alloys must be in

I AK12 Ingot - 10 - 13 - - - - Base 0.7 0.7 0.7

Fraction of total mass, %

AK10Cy Ingot 0.15 - 0.55 9 - 11 0.2 - 0.6 - - Antimony Base - - 1.1

I AK8л Ingot 0.10 0.3 0.30 - Boron Zirconium - 0.9 0.9 -

AK10Cy Ingot - 1.8 1.8 0.5 - - - - - 4.6

AK6M2 Ingot 0.1 - 0.06 0.05 - - - 0.7 0.7 -

AK8M Ingot - - 0.30 - - - Zirconium 0.8 0.8 0.8

II AK5M4 Ingot - - 1.5 0.5 - - - 2.8 2.8 2.8

AK8M3ч Ingot Cadmium - Zirconium - - - - 0.6 0.6 0.6

AK9M2 Ingot - - 1.2 0.5 Zinc + - Chromium - 2.5 2.5

II AK12M2, Ingot - 11 - 13 - 1.8 - 2.5 Iron - Base - - -

AK12M2MгH Ingot Chromium - 0.5 - 0.10 0.02 - - 1.2 -

AK21M2, Ingot - - 0.2 - 0.05 0.01 - - 0.7 -

Fraction of total mass, %

AMг5M Ingot 4.8-6.3 - 0.4-1.0 - 0.05-0.15 - Base 0.25 0.25 0.25

AMг6Л Ingot 6.0-7.0 Zirconium Beryllium - 0.05-0.15 - Base 0.20 0.20 -

AMг6ЛЧ Ingot 6.0-7.0 Zirconium Beryllium - 0.05-0.15 - Base 0.05 0.05 -

IV AMг4K1.5M Ingot - - 0.1 - - - - - 0.1 -

AMг6Л Ingot 0.10 0.15 0.10 - - 0.20 0.50 0.50 -

AMг6Лч Ingot 0.10 0.05 0.05 - - 0.05 0.20 0.20 -

AMг10 Ingot 0.10 0.15 0.10 - - 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50

Fraction of total mass, %

AMг7 Ingot 6.0-8.0 0.5-1.0 0.25- - - - Base - - 0.8

V AK7Ц9 Ingot 0.15-0.35 6.0-8.0 Zinc - - - Base 0.7 0.7 0.7

AK9Ц6 Ingot 0.35-0.35 8-10 0.1-0.6 0.3-1.5 Zinc Iron Base - - -

AЦ4Mг Ingot 1.55-2.05 - 0.2-0.5 Zinc 0.1-0.2 - Base 0.50 - -

Fraction of total mass, %

IV AMг10ч Ingot 0.1 0.05 0.005 - - - 0.05 0.20 0.20 0.20

V AK7Ц9 Ingot 0.5 0.60 - - - - - 1.7 1.7 1.7

AK12 (AЛ2) – White, green, green;

AK9Ц6 (AK9Ц6p) – Blue, blue, blue;

Figure 1 - Ingot mold

5.1.2. Recommended modes for heat treatment of alloys in castings are

Fig. 3 – Shape and dimensions of sample of pressure die-casting

TERMS, USED IN THE STANDARD, AND THEIR DEFINITION

2. Slag Melt or hard substances of variable composition,

3. Shrink cavities Open or closed space/cavity with coarse roughness,

5. Gaseous porosity Defect in the form of small pore, formed as a result of

7. Liquidation/segregation Defect in the form of local accumulation of chemical

8 Porosity Defect in the form of accumulation of minor shrinkage

9. Foreign inclusion Defect in the form of foreign metals or non-metals

PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF GASEOUS POROSITY IN ALUMINIUM CASTING ALLOYS