Professional Documents
Culture Documents
On
A Study on the Customer Satisfaction and Consumer Taste towards the
Products of Baroda Dairy
At
Baroda District Co-Operative Milk Producers’ Union Limited
(Baroda Dairy)
Prepared By
Dimpal Luhana
91700323037
Guided By
Dr. Meeta Mandaviya
Assistant Professor
A Report Submitted to
Marwadi University in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the MBA
in Faculty of Business Management
July 2018
MARWADI UNIVERSITY
This authentic work has been carried out by me under the supervision of Dr. MEETA
MANDAVIYA, I also declare that the content of this project report does not form a basis
for the award of any previous degree to anyone else.
I understand that any violation of the above will be cause for disciplinary action by the
university and can also evoke penal action from the sources which have thus not been
properly cited or from whom proper permission has not been taken when needed.
Date: 18/08/2018
[Dimpal Luhana]
[91700323037]
The objective of the internship project was to familiarize the subject with the
implementation of the knowledge earned in the university campus. The practical
knowledge I earned during my internship is far different from the bookish knowledge.
Due to limitation of the time, I was not able to include all the sufficient details, but to my
ability, I have managed to compile this project. This project focuses on the Customer
Satisfaction for the Baroda Dairy‟s Products and the Consumer Taste to help the Dairy to
get the brief idea in launching its own Food Court in the Baroda Dairy Parlour.
The presented report might have problems and some minor mistakes. These drawbacks
have occurred merely due to some limitations of time. Though I have tried my best to
keep the report error free, I apologize if any error is found which was not deliberately
made.
There are few words of gratitude for the individual without whom this study would not
have been possible.
I take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude towards Dean of the Department
Dr. Sunil K. Jakhoria and Head of the Department and Assistant professor Dr. Meeta
Mandavia, MBA Department, for the guidance and encouragement in carrying out this
project work.
I wish to express sincere gratitude to Mr. Anuj Naag, Marketing Manager, Baroda Dairy
for providing me an opportunity to do my internship and project work in Baroda Dairy,
who gave me the deep knowledge in Marketing and the guidance in the working of the
Dairy across the nation and which help me to carry out this project at my best.
The report provides detailed information of “A Study on the Customer Satisfaction and
Preference towards the Products of Baroda Dairy” that I learned as a part of my summer
internship.
Part A gives the better idea of what a Dairy Industry is with its daily production, country
data and state wise consumption of milk.
Part B contains about my research topic that I chose. Part C is the Data Analysis &
Interpretation of the research I did in the Parlour of Baroda Dairy in the Baroda City.
In the later chapters I concluded with the Results & Findings, Conclusion, Suggestions,
Limitations of my Study, Contribution of Study and the references that I have used to
create the report.
2 PART B 7
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION 7
Introduction of the Study 8
Rational of the Study 13
Research Problem/Research Questions 13
Literature Review 14
Research Objective 17
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 18
Census/Population 18
Sample 18
Sampling Method 19
3 PART C 20
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION 21
a. Data Analysis & Interpretation(Tables & Charts) 21
Around 70 percent of small farmers in India are dependent on rearing of livestock and
dairying to supplement their farm income. Dairying also acts as a hedge against drought
and other exigencies. According to a study, households engaged in dairying activity have
better socio-economic outcomes.
Due to economic growth and rising disposable income, food consumption patterns are
changing in India. The food composition in India is shifting from cereals to a more non-
cereal, protein rich diet. Milk is one of the items in the consumption basket which is fast
gaining popularity in India. From 1987 to 2004, one may observe a steady rise in per
capita milk consumption, as well as an increase in number of people consuming milk.
However, data from the recent 68th round of National Sample Survey show that between
2004 and 2011, per capita household expenditure on milk products declined in both rural
and urban India. Liquid milk consumption also grew at around 1 percent per capita in
rural India and at less than 1 per cent per capita in urban India. After 2008, there has been
a steep rise in wholesale prices of food articles (Figure 1). Milk is no exception to this
general food inflation. Households may have responded by shelling lesser amount from
their pockets for buying milk. But, a point to note here is that these expenditures may not
reflect the complete picture on consumption of milk. Household surveys do not account
Milk is usually locally produced and consumed in India. Uttar Pradesh is the largest
producer of milk in India (Figure 2). Punjab and Haryana are the highest milk consuming
states. Though food preferences may differ across states, supply and availability of milk
may also affect per capita consumption. Owing to the large population base in Uttar
Pradesh, per capita availability of milk shrinks than the all India average.
Amul, India‟s leading butter brand owned by the Gujarat Cooperative Milk
Marketing Federation (GCMMF), now ranks sixth in the global butter market,
with a share of 2.1 per cent.
Data sourced from market research firm Euromonitor shows that Amul not only
has a 2.1 per cent share of the over $17-billion global butter market, it is also
breathing down the neck of Irish dairy major Ornua Co-Op that enjoys a 2.2 per
cent market share. Leading New Zealand-based dairy Fonterra Co-Op Group has a
3.3 per cent share. The market shares are in terms of retail sales value. Amul has
consistently improved its share in the global butter market from 1.5 per cent in
2014 and 1.9 per cent in 2015 to 2.1 per cent in 2016. The global butter market,
too, has grown from a size of $16.04 billion in 2014 and $16.52 billion in 2015 to
the current size of over $17 billion.
R S Sodhi, managing director of GCMMF, told Business Standard that Amul is
the only international butter brand that makes butter from 70 per cent buffalo
milk. "There are some small players in the sub-continent that make buffalo milk-
based butter, but they are not global players. Buffalo milk alters the taste of butter
significantly, and that becomes our unique selling point."
Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd, which markets the Amul
brand of milk and dairy products, reported an 8% increase in turnover at Rs
29,220 crore for the financial year ended March 31, 2018.
Its branded consumer products registered growth of 14% over the previous year,
with products such as cheese, butter, milk beverages, paneer, cream, buttermilk
and dahi having expanded 20-40%.
The group turnover of Amul brand has crossed Rs 41,000 crores which is 10%
higher than last year.
The state currently represents the fifth largest dairy market in India. The milk
production in Gujarat mainly consists of cow and buffalo milk. The report‟s
analysis concludes that cow milk dominates the total milk production, accounting
for around 55% of the total share.
.
For each of the product segments, the report provides a thorough analysis of the current
and historical value and volume trends, market share of key players and market forecast.
Currently, liquid milk represents the biggest product segment in Gujarat, accounting for
around 56% of the total market share. Some of the fastest growing segments include
frozen/flavoured yogurt, cheese, probiotic milk drinks, UHT milk and flavoured milk.
The competitive landscape of Gujarat‟s dairy market has also been examined in this
report. Some of the major players include Amul (Gujarat State Cooperative Milk
Producers‟ Federation), Maahi Milk Producer Company Ltd and Vimal Dairy Ltd.
Definition Description
Political interference in cooperatives
Political
Cooperative elections and parties
High growth rate
FDI of 51% in multi-brand retail
Economic Credit/Finance facilities
Rural market
Procurement of quality raw material
Favourable demographic dividend
Dairy products as a culture
Social Vegetarian culture
Convenience and health consciousness
Increasing education levels
Packaging Technology
Efficient Distribution and Transportation channel
Technological
Information Communication Technology
Cold chain and low temperature technologies
Dairy waste management
Environmental
Waste to commercial products
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act
Child Labour
Legal
Cooperative Societies Act
The Milk and Milk Products Order
PROBLEM
IDENTIFICATION &
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
India is primarily an agricultural country. Even then the farmers and milk producers had
to face a lot of difficulties in their professions. Especially in the Dairy Industry, the
middlemen were exploiting the milk producers. They would buy milk of good quality at
very low prices from them and thus reaping profits at the milk producer‟s cost.
The dairy industry has always been considered to be a side business of agriculture. Due to
difficulties in transport and lack of business skill it could not develop to its full potential.
After India‟s independence efforts for social and economic enlistment of farmers began
and with the help of scientific advancements the profession of animal husbandry too
began to develop.
Thus along with the Green Revolution started the white Revolution the farmers of
Vadodara District were involved in the activity of milk production as a supplementary
profession of agriculture. Animal husbandry and agriculture were practiced side-by-side
for many years. The farmers used to sell the excess milk in nearby villages, towns and
The farmers of Vadodara District were fascinated with the economic gains of their
neighbour district kheda and desired to have such Co-operative dairy for themselves.
Thereby, with a great surge of enthusiasm, co-operation and unity the SANGH was
established. Its first quarter was at the „Tarkeshwar Mahadev”, situated in the midst of the
city. Later on with the development and enlargement of the institution it was shifted to a
26-acre land of the Makarpura – Tarsali Road, which was acquired with co-operation
from the BMC & 50,000 liter capacity plant was setup in 1962.
The credit of the establishment and development of the Vadodara Sangh goes to Dr.
Varguhese Kurien, the guiding light of the „White Revolution‟. He backed the efforts of
the Sangh with a generous declaration that – any losses incurred by the Sangh in its initial
years will be borne by the Amul Dairy. With increasing milk production, a modern dairy
plant inaugurated by Shri Morarji Desai was set up on 26th April 1965.
Vision – Provide quality of Milk and Milk Products to consumers at affordable prices
while ensuring fair returns to the producers.
Mission – Baroda Dairy is biggest Dairy of the District. With determination & pride we
will continue to serve our farmers & valuable consumers.
The research was done to understand the factors affecting the preference of the customers
purchasing the Baroda dairy products in comparison with other brands. The result of the
study helped the dairy to identify the areas where the company should focus in order to
increase their customer base and generate more profit.
Milk Marketing
At the pre-stage, our union had started selling loose milk in cans as per the demand of the
consumers. After 1970 it earned the faith of its consumers. The dairy selling the milk as
whole and toned in 500 ml and 200 ml bottles respectively. It also established its own
bottling plant. Since 1979 milk is distributed in polythene pouches and other dairy
products have also been made available to consumers. Milk was distributed at specific
units and with the expansion of Vadodara City. With passage of time these units were
also increased. Meanwhile, for the benefit of travelers and consumers several milk
With the changing attitudes of consumer and keeping their ease in mind, Retailer ship
was given to individual businessman who owned provision stores in the various areas of
the city. Full time centres were started from 1988. In beginning, there were only 15
centres which are now grown to 1100.
Like vadodara city some nearby Taluka towns like Padra, Karjan, Dabhoi & Savli ,
Bodeli, and Chhota Udepur have also been included into the distribution network to
satisfy the customers of these towns. The demand for the products of Baroda Dairy is on
the rise in the city as Baroda Dairy has always maintained its high standard of quality and
ensured adequate supply from the vary start. In recent years Baroda Dairy has developed
its products keeping in mind the necessities of its consumers and thus earned well
deserved reputation and the faith if its customers. For this purpose it has also planned a
lot of consumer- oriented programs. Today, BD sells 4,10,000 ltrs of milk per day. To
expand this consumer base a door – to – door campaign was taken up which explained to
the consumers about the exploitative techniques of the private dairies and the comparative
better quality of the products of BD. The information was also given to school students
about the co-op movement and the nutritional value of the products is provides. The
housewives of the city were invited to visit the dairy plant and thus informed about the
hygiene factor and the quality and availability of the milk & milk products.
Today, The distribution system comprises of milk distribution units (centers), full time
centers, Parlours, Taluka centers and milk bars which cater to the needs of the customers.
Committed to the needs and demands of consumer‟s products like Jeera Chhas , Ghee
made from cow‟s milk, Low fat milk, White butter, Cream, Matho (Mango , Butter
Scotch), Masti Dahi, Lassi, Variety of Ice-cream, Kulfi, Thick Shake softy etc. have been
developed and some partial Milk products & sweets as Malai Peda, Pizza , Kaju Katri,
Rasogolla, Kopra paak, etc. Also made available to the customers.
To understand the price, quality, taste and availability of product as an factor affecting the
preference of Baroda Dairy products.
By this research we came to know whether customers are satisfied with dairy‟s products
or not.
The problem arises when the organization is not able to communicate its offerings to the
customers. The product and services offered by the Baroda Dairy doesn‟t matches with
the expectation of the customers.
Moreover it doesn‟t succeed in creating awareness of their products into the market.
The other side of the problem is related to customer preferences to a particular product,
their lifestyle, consumption pattern, family size, perception, personal biasness, loyalty
also affects the purchase pattern of the products.
The objective of the study is to identify the brand awareness, problems & level of
satisfaction of the respondents in purchasing of various brands of milk & milk products.
Vishita khanna(2015), opined that study will facilitate marketing of dairy products by
creating a awareness amongst consumers and also will help to understand the difference
in taste & perception which varied from state to state. Milk production in india during
1950-51 was 17 million to 140 million tonnes in 2013-14. India produced around 17% of
the global milk production.
Accorsi, R., Ferrari, E., Gamberi, M., Manzini, R., & Regattieri, A. (2016),
researched that Global markets increase the relevance of the related functions of the food
supplychain, not only cultivation and food processing, but also the packaging, storage,
distribution, and control and monitoring of the product quality across its entire life cycle.
These processes result in more complex supply networks, which emphasize the distance
between production and consumption and significantly affect the quality of distributed
product.
The development of an ex post monitoring system is an effective way to identify the most
critical steps of food distribution and aid operative decisions to improve the control of
food safety and quality along storage and transportation. This chapter introduce an ex post
monitoring protocol based on temperature sensors to track the environmental stresses
experienced by dairy products during milk-run delivery tours. The collected shipping
Gilan,S.A., & Jalali,S.M.(2016), suggested that the service and manufacturing institutes
should take action to create and maintain favourable brand name with an emphasis on the
communications and access to the effective public relations, because communications
play a key role in creation of maintenance of brand name recognition.
To solve this problem the research approach or research type applied is descriptive
research process based on survey and facts and findings of different kinds. It is known as
Questionnaire or Opinion study.
2.2.1 Census/Population
Only those customers which are purchasing the Dairy products were considered.
Non-Probability convenient sampling method was used for this research study.
The relevant data pertaining to this study was collected from both primary sources and
secondary sources.
Secondary Data
The Secondary data was collected from search engines, books, magazines,
journals, and websites and also from past reports and annual reports of Baroda
Dairy
Excellent
48 Very Good
Fair
44
Poor
From 100 customers who are surveyed for the satisfaction from Baroda dairy products 48
customers give excellent rank, 44 customers give very good rank, 6 customers give fair
rank to the Quality and taste of Baroda dairy‟s products.
50
40
30
Facility & Ambience Total
20
10
0
Excellent Very Good Fair Poor
Facility and ambience which are provided by the milk parlours are ranked by their
customers: 15 customers ranked excellent , 53 customers ranked very good , 23
customers ranked fair and 7 customers ranked poor.
22 24
Excellent
Very Good
Fair
Poor
50
Compare to other brands Baroda dairy‟s products are ranked Excellent by 24 customers ,
50 customers ranked very good compare to other brands ,22 customer ranked fair and
only 2 customers ranked poor from 100 customers.
Cleanliness
Total
Excellent 25
Very Good 45
Fair 25
Poor 3
Cleanliness Total
50
45
40
35
30
25
20 Cleanliness Total
15
10
5
0
Excellent Very Good Fair Poor
The range of Baroda dairy‟s products range are known to 84 customers where remaining
are not aware about the range of products.
50
40
30
Cost comparing to other
20 brands Total
10
0
Very Reasonable Expensive Very
Reasonable Expensve
The cost of Baroda dairy‟s product compare with other brands very reasonable is ranked
by 54 customers and 44 customers ranked reasonable.
Not Likely
Likely
Extremely Likely
0 20 40 60
The customers who are satisfied with Baroda dairy‟s products are referring the products
to their relatives and friends with extremely likely by 25 customers , very likely by 48
customers , likely by 24 customers.
Overall Experience
Total
Excellent 38
Very Good 55
Fair 5
Poor 0
50
40
30
Overall Experience Total
20
10
0
Excellent Very Good Fair Poor
1) Occupation of Customer:
Occupation
Total
Self Employed 6
Salaried 24
Student 17
Housewife 3
Other 0
Occupation Total
30
25
20
15
10 Occupation Total
5
0
Self Salaried Student Housewife Other
Employed
From the customer surveyed, it is found that most of them are Salaried person and
Students who visits the Baroda Dairy.
From the above data it can be said that customer wants to have a Food Centre in various
places of the Baroda Dairy Parlour
0 10 20 30 40 50
It is found after surveying that there are more than 85% customer will prefer Aloo Tikki
and Garlic Bread, also more than 60% of customer will like to have French Fries and
Burger Patty
New Varieties
Total
Cookie Cream 33
Choco Fusion 12
Sandwich Ice Cream 28
Cassata Cut 36
Bombay Kulfi 15
Taj Mahal 8
Lonavali 14
Pudding 25
Sugar Free Ice Cream 21
Chocolates 32
Yogurt 6
Cakes 3
Pastry 2
Browni 2
Variety in Lassi 2
Puffs 1
0 10 20 30 40
Cookie Cream, Cassata Cut and Chocolates are more consumed by the customer than any
other items. Also many customers want to have Brownie, cakes and Pastry.
Most of the people of Baroda City daily consume Baroda Dairy‟s products.
The research was done to find out the Customer Satisfaction and the Consumer
Taste.
The research help Baroda Dairy to improve the quality of their products and also
helped them to know whether the Food Court that it is going to launch will be
beneficial or not and got the positive feedback from the customers.
It also helped Baroda Dairy to produce New Varieties of products that customer
desires and also helped to introduce the Fast Food items in the respective parlor of
Baroda Dairy.
The research helped to define the facilities of the Baroda Dairy and its Parlors.
CONCLUSIONS
The research was basically conducted to measure the Satisfaction Level of Customer and
the Taste of Consumer to open a Food Court in the respective Baroda Dairy Parlor.
From the survey it is found out that almost all the customer likes the taste of Baroda
Dairy products and also they are very well aware of the range of its products.
Talking about the cost, the Dairy is selling products to its customer at a very reasonable
rate comparing to the other brands.
Also the dairy got good rankings in the quality and taste segment comparing to other
brands.
Based on overall research it can be concluded that customer are satisfied with the quality,
brand name and the taste of the products.
SUGGESTIONS
Baroda Dairy should increase its distribution channel in the particular district.
The infrastructure, especially the hands washing facility is not available for
customer, and also the sitting arrangement should be made proper.
Also there are products which are not available in other parlours and customer has
to travel more to get the desired product. So introduction of products in the
parlours is needed.
While customer has ranked good in the quality and taste of many products, but
still there are 2-3 products which needs high attention in the quality bases.
LIMITATION OF THE
STUDY
CONTRIBUTION OF THE
STUDY
Gujarat is one of the largest milk producing states in India with the contribution of 7.75%
share in the total milk production of India. The state having 17 Cooperative dairy milk
unions & 25 private dairy plants has a milk collection of 3.45 billion litres with over 30
lakhs milk producers, affiliated to more than 15,000 Primary Milk Cooperative Societies.
Milk contributes to 22% to the Agricultural GDP of Gujarat and is one of the biggest
sectors for supporting livelihood in the state. As per state census data, out of about 102
lakhs total household of Gujarat, 42.6 lakhs households are engaged in Dairy and Animal
Husbandry sectors as a primary or secondary source of their income. Though the dairy
sector is active in most of the districts, some of the districts still needs to be brought in the
active dairy network.
BIBLIOGRAPHY &
REFERENCES
ANNEXURE
Name: ……………………………………………………………………………………
Address: ...………………………………………………………………………………..
Email: …………………………………………………………………………………….
How would you rate the quality & taste of Milk & Milk Products?
Are the Milk & Milk Products available in your respective area?
Yes No
Rate the Quality of our Milk & Milk Products in comparison to other Brands.
Yes No
How likely are you to refer the Milk & Milk Products to your friends and relatives?
Views/Suggestions…………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………...………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Name: ………………………………………………………………………………………
Address: ...…………………………………………………………………………………..
Email: ...…………………………………………………………………………………….
Occupation:
Self Employed
Salaried
Student
Housewife
Other …………………………………………………
Would you like to have Fast Food Center of Baroda Dairy in various places?
Yes
No
What would you prefer for the Fast Food from the below items? (You can select multiple
options)
Ice Cream‟s New Varieties you would like to add from the below items. (You can select
multiple options)
Cookie Cream
Choco Fusion
Sandwich Ice Cream
Cassata Cut
Bombay Kulfi
Taj Mahal
Lonavali
Pudding
Sugar Free Ice Creams
Other …………………………………………………
Views/Suggestions
………………………………………………………………..……………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………