Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part 1 Part 2
1. Pre-Reading
p. 11
A B
The answers may vary. 1 distinct 6 habitat
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. It is 2 fossil 7 status
designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 hatch 8 classify
passage. 4 survey 9 scientific
5 flourish 10 response
2. During Reading
p. 14~16
A B C D
1b B-1: P2 – The tuatara is an example of a living fossil. 1c 1d
2c 2a 2c
3b P3 – The tuatara was threatened by habitat loss and
4a predators.
5b B-2: E
habitat loss The tuatara became an 1c
predators such as the endangered species.
Polynesian rat
9 status section.)
10 habitat
1. Pre-Reading
p. 19
A B
The answers may vary. 1 streamlined 6 despite
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. 2 nowadays 7 adaptation
It is designed to prepare the students for reading 3 jaw 8 enable
the passage. 4 unlikely 9 thrive
5 therefore 10 fearsome
2. During Reading
p. 22~24
A B C D
1c B-1: P3 – The crocodile is well adapted to its environment. 1a 1c
2a P4 – The crocodile has very powerful jaws. 2b
3c B-2: E F
4c Crocodiles have a number of These have helped crocodiles 1b 1a
5b adaptations. to survive.
10 despite
3. Discussion
p.28
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 30
A B
The answers may vary. 1 encouragement 6 touching
This section is a teacher-led small group 2 decoration 7 mixture
discussion. It is designed to prepare the 3 actress 8 professionalism
students for reading the passage. 4 flavor 9 knowledgeable
5 fancy 10 financially
2. During Reading
p. 34~36
A B C D
1c B-1: 1d 1d
2c Only adults drank cocktails Shirley Temple felt 2b 2c
3b because cocktails contain frustrated.
E F
4d alcohol.
1b 1d
5b
3. After Reading
p. 37
A B C D
1 actress 1 fancy The answers may The answers
2 flavor 2 touching vary. (This section is a may vary.
3 encouragement 3 mixture student-led pair or
10 professionalism
1. Pre-Reading
p. 39
A B
The answers may vary. 1 law 6 chef
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. It 2 crunchy 7 familiar
is designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 raw 8 prohibit
passage. 4 grated 9 soggy
5 enterprise 10 escape
2. During Reading
p. 42~44
A B C D
1d B-1: P2 – Caesar Cardini invented Caesar salad in 1924 at his 1b 1d
2b Tijuana hotel. 2a 2c
3d P3 – Caesar Cardini started selling Caesar salad dressing in
4b bottles and it became very popular.
5a B-2: E F
1. Put fresh romaine lettuce in a bowl. 1a 1b
2. Combine olive oil, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, black
pepper, and raw egg to make the dressing.
3. Lightly toss with grated Parmesan cheese and crunchy
croutons.
4. Serve with grilled chicken or strips of steak if you want to.
3. After Reading
p. 45
A B C D
1 law 1 familiar The answers The answers
2 familiar 2 raw may vary. (This may vary.
3 prohibited 3 soggy section is a student-
3. Discussion
p. 48
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 51
A B
The answers may vary. 1 approach 6 elderly
This section is a teacher-led small group 2 effect 7 boundary
discussion. It is designed to prepare the students 3 involved 8 thrill
for reading the passage. 4 yawn 9 consideration
5 warning 10 pregnant
2. During Reading
p. 54~56
A B C D
1d B-1: P2 – Thrill rides are designed to give riders a sense of 1c 1d
2d danger. 2a
3d P3 – The physical effects of thrill rides make them
4c dangerous for some people but fun for others.
5a B-2: E
1. We ride thrill rides. 1b
2. The rides give us a sense of danger. 2b
3. The sense of danger speeds up the heart rate.
4. Our bodies release adrenaline into the bloodstream.
3. After Reading
p. 57
A B C D
1 elderly 1 thrill The answers The answers
2 warning 2 approaching may vary. (This may vary.
3 yawning 3 involved section is a student-
1. Pre-Reading
p. 59
A B
The answers may vary. 1 loop 6 backward
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. It 2 calculate 7 steep
is designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 sensation 8 passenger
passage. 4 fearful 9 physics
5 ultimate 10 upside down
2. During Reading
p. 62~64
A B C D
1d B-1: P3 – Roller coasters are designed by special engineers. 1c 1d
2b P4 – Sometimes roller coasters get stuck on the track. 2a
3b
4c B-2:
5b 1. Gravity – Roller Coasters E
2. Engine – Ordinary Trains 1c
3. Go straight – Ordinary Trains 2a
4. Twist, turn, and go upside down – Roller Coasters
5. To go somewhere – Ordinary Trains
3. After Reading
p. 65
A B C D
1 passengers 1 upside down The answers may The answers may
2 steep 2 backward vary. (This section is a vary.
3 sensation 3 sensation student-led pair or
10 backward
3. Discussion
p. 68
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 71
A B
The answers may vary. 1 core 6 stabilize
This section is a teacher-led small group 2 invariably 7 renowned
discussion. It is designed to prepare the students 3 patience 8 scan
for reading the passage. 4 unpredictable 9 bend
5 angle 10 flexibility
2. During Reading
p. 74~76
A B C D
1b B-1: P1 – There are three essential surfing skills: balance, 1b 1d
2c flexibility, and endurance. 2d 2c
3c P2 – Balance is one of the essential surfing skills. E F
4a 1c 1a
5a
B-2:
Balance Flexibility Endurance
2, 3, 7 6, 8 1, 4, 5
10 scan section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 79
A B
The answers may vary. 1 overcome 6 compete
This section is a teacher-led small group 2 guaranteed 7 initially
discussion. It is designed to prepare the 3 outweigh 8 vicious
students for reading the passage. 4 motivational 9 unstoppable
5 deal 10 realize
2. During Reading
p. 82~84
A B C D
1c B-1: P 3 – Soon after the shark attack, Bethany started 1d 1d
2c surfing again. 2b 2a
3b P 5 – Bethany’s incredible story is encouraging many people
E
4a who face difficulties.
1d
5b
2c
B-2:
While surfing, a shark had taken her
2003 entire left arm.
10 deal
3. Discussion
p. 88
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 91
A B
The answers may vary. 1 standing 6 vertical
This section is a teacher-led small group 2 draft 7 thread
discussion. It is designed to prepare the students 3 religious 8 decorate
for reading the passage. 4 chemical 9 antique
5 dye 10 interpret
2. During Reading
p. 94~96
A B C D
1b B-1: P 2 – From the 14th to the 18th century, tapestries were 1c 1c
2d used for various purposes. 2a 2d
3b
4a P 3 – Unlike in the past, tapestries are now made by a
5d team of specialists.
B-2:
6 Weavers interpret the artist’s painting. E F
Bobbin makers wind up single or double-colored thread 1a 1c
4
onto bobbins.
The loom maker prepares the loom by threading non-
5
colored threads vertically onto a large wooden frame.
7 Weavers begin weaving.
2 Dyers mix chemicals to create the right colors to dye the
threads.
3. After Reading
p. 97
A B C D
1 religious 1 vertical The answers may The answers may
2 decorate 2 interpret vary. (This section is a vary.
3 dye 3 decorate student-led pair or
10 chemicals
1. Pre-Reading
p. 99
A B
The answers may vary. 1 interact 6 chaotic
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. 2 loyalty 7 feast
It is designed to prepare the students for reading 3 artifact 8 glimpse
the passage. 4 furious 9 conquest
5 narrate 10 occupy
2. During Reading
p. 102~104
A B C D
1b B-1: P 1 - The Bayeux Tapestry is a very important piece of 1d 1b
2a history that tells a famous story from the European 2a 2b
3d Middle Ages.
4c
5b P 5 – The Bayeux Tapestry is special for a number of E F
reasons. 1c
2a
B-2:
Cause Effect
Harold stole the crown for William began preparing to
himself. invade England.
William defeated Harold in the William earned the nickname
Battle of Hastings. “William the Conqueror.”
The Bayeux Tapestry is It was officially registered
considered an important into the UNESCO Memory of
10 artifacts
3. Discussion
p. 108
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 111
A B
2. During Reading
p. 114~116
A B C D
1b B-1: P2 – The heart has a difficult job because it is the center 1b 1b
2d of the circulatory system. 2d
3b P3 – Many animals in the world have hearts, but not all of
4d them are the same.
5a
B-2: E F
Hummingbird the size of a pencil eraser 1,400 1d b
times/minute
Human the size of our fist 70 times/minute
Blue Whale as big as a small car 8 times/minute
The smaller the heart is, the faster it beats.
10 fist
1. Pre-Reading
p. 119
A B
The answers may vary. 1 physical education 6 properly
This section is a teacher-led small group 2 productive 7 membership
discussion. It is designed to prepare the students 3 physician 8 normally
for reading the passage. 4 habit 9 promote
5 creative 10 heart rate
2. During Reading
p. 122~1244
A B C D
1d B-1: P3 – Schools are teaching kids to exercise so they will 1d 1c
2b have healthy lives in the future. 2b
3a P4 – Aerobic exercise is now being promoted at work
4b because healthy employees are more productive
5d and creative.
B-2:
People spend more time They are more likely to be E F
watching TV than they do on tired, depressed, or sick. 1b 1d
exercise.
If children learn good exercise Schools are trying to teach
habits when they are young, kids to exercise when they are
they will continue them when young.
they get older.
3. After Reading
p. 125
A B C D
1 physical 1 promote The answers may vary. The answers may
education 2 properly (This section is a student-led vary.
2 heart rate 3 productive pair or small group discussion
7 habits
8 physicians
9 productive
10 properly
3. Discussion
p. 128
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 131
A B
The answers may vary. 1 quota 6 hopefully
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. 2 overfish 7 widely
It is designed to prepare the students for reading 3 stock 8 either
the passage. 4 severely 9 succeed
5 carnivorous 10 sustainable
2. During Reading
p. 134~136
A B C D
1c B-1: P3 – The fishing of skipjack tuna is sustainable, but other 1c 1d
2b species have been overfished. 2b
3d P4 – Yellowfin, bluefin, and bigeye have been overfished
E
4c because they are prized for use as sashimi.
1d
5d
2d
B-2:
Bluefin tuna have been severely Bluefin tuna stocks are now
overfished. at risk of collapse.
In response to decreasing tuna Tuna are now being farmed
stocks, scientists have been in tanks.
trying to breed tuna in captivity.
3. After Reading
p. 137
A B C D
1 succeed 1 severely The answers may The answers may
2 severely 2 stock vary. (This section is a vary.
3 either 3 hopefully student-led pair or small
9 widely section.)
10 stock
1. Pre-Reading
p. 139
A B
The answers may vary. 1 creature 6 strictly
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. It 2 regulate 7 controversial
is designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 drift 8 hazard
passage. 4 enforce 9 resolution
5 adopt 10 critically
2. During Reading
p. 142~144
A B C D
1b B-1: P2 – Before the 1980s, drift nets were small and didn’t 1b 1d
2d cause a problem. However, in the 80s and 90s 2b 2d
3b large drift nets were very damaging.
4a P3 - Drift nets can become “ghost nets” and cause huge
E F
5b amounts of damage.
1b 1a
B-2:
1. ⓐ There is a lot of controversy around the use of drift nets.
– Effect
ⓑ Drift nets create large amounts of bycatch. – Cause
2. ⓐ Drift nets are sometimes lost and become ghost nets.
– Effect
3. After Reading
p. 145
A B C D
1 adopt 1 creatures The answers may The answers may
2 hazards 2 critically vary. (This section is vary.
3 controversial 3 regulated a student-led pair or
10 critically section.)
3. Discussion
p. 148
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 151
A B
The answers may vary. 1 founder 6 attempt
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. 2 privately 7 afford
It is designed to prepare the students for reading 3 commercial 8 land
the passage. 4 require 9 remark
5 runway 10 transition
2. During Reading
p. 154~156
A B C D
1d B-1: P3 – The Volocopter is a new form of public transportation 1a 1c
2a that has been called “the world’s first flying taxi.” 2b 2b
3c
4a P4 – The Pal-V is a personal air land vehicle that is a good
E F
5c option for those who like to travel privately.
1d 1b
B-2:
Type of Take-off & Vehicle Capabilities
Transportation Landing:
3. After Reading
p. 157
A B C D
1 land 1 attempts The answers may The answers may
2 Commercial 2 remark vary. (This section is a vary.
3 attempts 3 require student-led pair or small
9 runway section.)
10 founder
1. Pre-Reading
p. 159
A B
The answers may vary. 1 phase 6 insurance
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. It is 2 careless 7 detect
designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 drowsy 8 distracted
passage. 4 destination 9 delay
5 autonomous 10 jaywalker
2. During Reading
p. 162~163
A B C D
1d B-1: 1b 1c
2a They can sense their environment and drive safely. 2d
3b They will reduce traffic accidents.
4b They have been tested multiple times for safety.
5b 10 million were predicted to be on the road by 2020.
1,400 were in the safety testing phase.
3. After Reading
p. 165
A B C D
1 jaywalker 1 careless The answers may The answers may
2 careless 2 phases vary. (This section is vary.
3 insurance 3 detect a student-led pair or
10 distracted section.)
2. Vocabulary Review
p. 167~168
A Crossword Puzzle B Word Definition C Words in Context
Down 1a 1 runway
1. attempts 2c 2 attempt
2. jaywalker 3a 3 land
3. distracted 4c 4 delay
4. privately 5c 5 remark
5. insurance 6a 6 distracted
6. founder 7b
7. delay 8b
9b
Across 10 a
8. transition
9. commercial
10. afford
11. runway
12. land
3. Discussion
p. 168
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
1. Pre-Reading
p. 171
A B
The answers may vary. 1 harsh 6 pollution
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. It is 2 host 7 politician
designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 forever 8 quarter
passage. 4 ecosystem 9 pace
5 megacity 10 shallow
2. During Reading
p. 174~176
A B C D
1c B-1: P2 – A coral reef is an underwater city made of coral. 1d 1c
2b P3 – The reality is that much of the world’s coral is at risk 2a
3d of extinction.
4c B-2: E F
3. After Reading
p. 177
A B C D
1 harsh 1 quarter The answers may The answers may
2 hosts 2 pace vary. (This section is vary.
3 pollution 3 shallow a student-led pair or
10 pace section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 179
A B
The answers may vary. 1 threat 6 human being
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. It 2 hemisphere 7 recognition
is designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 biologist 8 global warming
passage. 4 site 9 majority
5 heritage 10 designate
2. During Reading
p. 182~184
A B C D
1b B-1: P2 – The Belize Barrier Reef is becoming more famous 1b 1d
2c and, in 1996, it was designated as a UNESCO World 2c 2b
3c Heritage Site.
4a P3 – The reef is a popular destination for scuba diving and
5c snorkeling because it is packed full of exotic
3. After Reading
p. 185
A B C D
1 majority 1 threat The answers The answers
2 heritage 2 site may vary. (This may vary.
3 human being 3 majority section is a student-
2. Vocabulary Review
p. 187~188
A Crossword Puzzle B Word Definition C Words in Context
Down 1b 1 harsh
1. ecosystem 2a 2 pace
2. biologist 3c 3 politician
3. majority 4c 4 threat
4. quarter 5a 5 megacity
5. politicians 6b 6 majority
6. forever 7b
8a
Across 9b
7. site 10 c
8. pollution
9. global warming
10. heritage
11. megacity
12. hemisphere
p. 188
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)
1. Pre-Reading
p. 191
A B
The answers may vary. 1 semester 6 participation
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. 2 failure 7 recommendation
It is designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 behavior 8 grade
passage. 4 at least 9 report card
5 commitment 10 classic
2. During Reading
p. 194~195
A B C D
1b B-1: 1d 1a
B-2:
You got bad report card.
Talk to your teacher and find out how your grades were
calculated.
1. Pre-Reading
p. 199
A B
The answers may vary. 1 incident 6 bully
This section is a teacher-led small group discussion. It is 2 pretend 7 aggressive
designed to prepare the students for reading the 3 violence 8 bother
passage. 4 ignore 9 regardless
5 vulnerable 10 confrontation
2. During Reading
p. 202~204
A B C D
1c B-1: P2 – A bully’s main goal is to make you upset so they feel 1c 1b
2d in control. 2a
3a P3 – When it is impossible to ignore a bully, you will have to
4c take more aggressive steps.
5b B-2: E F
What bullies do What students who are being 1d 1c
bullied should do 2d
235 146
10 pretended
3. Discussion
p. 208
The answers may vary. (This section is a student-led pair or small group discussion that
reviews the unit. It is left to the teacher’s discretion to decide how to teach and answer this
section.)