1.

(单选题，5 分)

The following are anatomic structures of the auricle except

A. Helix

B. Tragus

C. Concha

D. Antrum

教师批阅

正确答案 D， 我的答案：D 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

The bone labyrinth is composed of：

A. vestibular，semicircular duct，utricle and saccule

B. semicircular duct，ampulla and organ of Corti

C. cochlea，vestibule and semicircular duct .

D. cochlea，utricle，saccule and ampulla

教师批阅

正确答案 C， 我的答案：C 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

单选题（Lesson 3）

批阅

A child with retraced drum and conductive deafness after inadequate treatment of acute suppurative
otitis media is suffering from :

A. chronic tubotympanic otitis media

B. chronic atticoantral otitis media

C. otitis media with effusion

D. all of the above

E. non of the above

教师批阅

正确答案 D， 我的答案：D 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

All of the following may be seen in the tubotympanic type of chronic suppurative otitis media except

A. mucopurulent otorrhea

B. central tympanic membrane perforation

C. marginal tympanic membrane perforation

D. profuse otorrhea

教师批阅

正确答案 D， 我的答案：D 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

Vertigo and nystagmus induced by pressure on the tragus is diagnostic of :

A. serous labyrinthitis

B. circumscribed peri-labyrinthitis

C. suppurative labyrinthitis

D. all of the above

教师批阅

正确答案 D， 我的答案：D 得 5 分

1.(多选题， 5 分)

Which of the following does not meet the clinical features of Meniere ’s disease:
A. hearing loss

B. tinnitus

C. earache

D. dizziness

E. nystagmus

教师批阅

正确答案 ABDE， 我的答案 ：ABDE ，得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

A group of patients with meniere's disease whose pathological changes were inconsistent with clinical
manifestations:

A. dilated membranous labyrinth of semicircular canals - headache

B. dilated membranous labyrinth of the vestibular - vertigo

C. dilated membranous labyrinth of the cochlea - hearing loss

D. endolymphatic hydrops - a feeling of muffled ears

E. None of the above is true

教师批阅

正确答案 A， 我的答案：A 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

The complex of nasal meatus and ostium is composed by the following structures except____

A. middle turbinate and middle nasal meatus

B. uncinate process, ethmoidal bulla and hiatus semilunaris

C. aperture of posterior ethmoidal sinus and sphenoidal sinus

D. aperture of anterior ethmoidal sinus and frontal sinus

教师批阅
正确答案 C， 我的答案：C 得 5 分

1.(多选题， 5 分)

What disease does allergic rhinitis need to differentiate with following?

A. acute rhinitis

B. vasomotor rhinitis

C. non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES)

D. rhinitis induced by cold air

E. acute sinusitis

教师批阅

正确答案 ABCD， 我的答案 ：ABCD ，得 5 分

1.(多选题， 5 分)

Which diseases does maxillary sinus cyst need to differentiate with following?

A. chronic sinusitis.

B. fungal sinusitis.

C. nasal polyps.

D. nasal vestibulitis.

E. inverted papilloma of the maxillary sinus

教师批阅

正确答案 ABCE， 我的答案 ：ABCE ，得 5 分

1.(多选题， 5 分)

Which of the following causes epistaxis easily ?

A. cirrhosis of the liver.

B. blood disease.

C. Hypertension.

D. Long-term oral aspirin.

E. acute rhinitis.

教师批阅

正确答案 ABCDE， 我的答案 ：ABCDE ，得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

Which of the following nasal masses is most likely to be malignant？

A. nasal polyps

B. Sinus cyst

C. inverted papilloma

D. fibrohemangioma

E. Nasal vestibular furuncle

教师批阅

正确答案 C， 我的答案：C 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

Where does the pharynx begin and end?

A. posterior margin of inferior turbinate, inferior margin of hyoid;

B. upper margin of the soft palate and upper margin of the cricoid cartilage;

C. anterior margin of eustachian tube, superior margin of epiglottic cartilage;

D. posterior margin of the nasal septum, inferior margin of cricoid cartilage;

E. upper margin of the soft palate, lower margin of the cricothyroid membrane.

教师批阅
正确答案 D， 我的答案：D 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

Which of the following antibiotics is most effective for Acute lacunar tonsillitis?. .

A. penicillin.

B. levofloxacin

C. clindamycin.

D. azithromycin

E. fosfomycin.

教师批阅

正确答案 A， 我的答案：A 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

Treatment of chronic tonsillitis, except:

A. exercise

B. immunoglobulin

C. getting rid of air pollution

D. enough antibiotics

E. surgical removal of tonsils

教师批阅

正确答案 D， 我的答案：D 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

In which case does the acute pharyngitis need to be treated with antibiotics?

A. the patient has a fever of 37.5℃.

B. Acute sore throat.

C. strong sense of foreign body in the pharynx.

D. the patient strongly demands.

E. Bacterial culture on the throat swab suggested streptococcus pneumoniae infection.

教师批阅

正确答案 E， 我的答案：E 得 5 分

1.(单选题，5 分)

What local complications may result from adenoid hypertrophy, except:

A. dacryocystitis;

B. chronic sinusitis;

C. bronchitis;

D. Secretory otitis media;

E. deviation of nasal septum.

教师批阅

正确答案 A， 我的答案：A 得 5 分

2.(多选题， 10 分)

Early clinical manifestations of nasopharyngeal carcinoma include:

A. uninduced back pain;

B. unilateral uninduced ear stuffy sensation;

C. unilateral uninduced persistent nasal obstruction;

D. nosebleed;

E. single upper and deep cervical mass.

教师批阅

正确答案 BCDE， 我的答案 ：BCDE ，得 10 分

1.(多选题， 10 分)

Indications for tracheotomy:

A. Third-degree laryngeal obstruction;

B. fourth degree laryngeal obstruction:

C. Increased secretions from the lower airway cannot be discharged;

D. preoperative preparation for total laryngectomy;

E. prophylactic airway management in high level cervical surgery.

教师批阅

正确答案 BCDE， 我的答案 ：BCDE ，得 10 分

一. 单选题（共 18 题，90 分）
1. (单选题, 5 分)

For recurrent unilateral secretory otitis media, in addition to

checking the ear, which part should be checked（反复单侧分泌性中耳
炎，除了检查耳部外，还应检查哪个部位）:

 A. nasal cavity（鼻腔）
 B.  oropharynx（口咽部）
 C. nasopharynx（鼻咽部）
 D. larynx（喉部）
 E. laryngopharynx（喉咽部）

我的答案: C 正确答案: C
5分

2. (单选题, 5 分)The main reasons why infants are prone to acute

suppurative otitis media are（婴幼儿易患急性化脓性中耳炎的主要原因
是）:
  A. the eustachian tube is short, wide and straight（咽鼓管短、宽、平直）.
 B. the isthmus of eustachian tube is wide（咽鼓管峡部较宽）.
 C. the eustachian tube is immature（咽鼓管发育不成熟）.
 D.  the resistance of infants and young children is low（婴幼儿抵抗力低）.
 E. none of the above（以上都不是）.

我的答案: A 正确答案: A
5分

3. (单选题, 5 分)

The  following   are   anatomic  structures   of   the   auricle  except:

 A. Helix
 B. Tragus
 C. Concha
 D. Antrum

我的答案: D 正确答案: D
5分

4. (单选题, 5 分)

There are some mistakes in the description of tympanic membrane:

 A. Located between external auditory canal and tympanum

 B. Constitute the outer wall of tympanum
 C. Divided into tension and relaxation
 D. transparent
 E. There are three layers of tension

我的答案: D 正确答案: D
5分

5. (单选题, 5 分)A child with retraced drum and conductive deafness after
inadequate treatment of acute suppurative otitis media is suffering from :

 A. chronic tubotympanic otitis media

 B. chronic atticoantral otitis media
 C. otitis media with effusion
 D. all of the above
 E. non of the above
我的答案: A 正确答案: A
5分

6. (单选题, 5 分)A child with retraced drum and conductive deafness after
inadequate treatment of acute suppurative otitis media is suffering from :

 A. chronic tubotympanic otitis media

 B. chronic atticoantral otitis media
 C. otitis media with effusion
 D. all of the above
 E. non of the above

我的答案: D 正确答案: D
5分

7. (单选题, 5 分)

All of the following may be seen in the tubotympanic type of chronic suppurative
otitis media except

 A. mucopurulent otorrhea
 B. central tympanic membrane perforation
 C. marginal tympanic membrane perforation
 D. profuse otorrhea

我的答案: D 正确答案: D
5分

8. (单选题, 5 分)Vertigo and nystagmus induced by pressure on the tragus is

diagnostic of :

 A. serous labyrinthitis
 B. circumscribed peri-labyrinthitis
 C. suppurative labyrinthitis
 D. all of the above

我的答案: D 正确答案: D
5分

9. (单选题, 5 分)A group of patients with meniere's disease whose pathological

changes were inconsistent with clinical manifestations:

 A. dilated membranous labyrinth of semicircular canals - headache

 B. dilated membranous labyrinth of the vestibular - vertigo
 C. dilated membranous labyrinth of the cochlea - hearing loss
  D. endolymphatic hydrops - a feeling of muffled ears
 E. None of the above is true

我的答案: A 正确答案: A
5分

10. (单选题, 5 分)A group of patients with meniere's disease whose pathological
changes were inconsistent with clinical manifestations: 

 A. dilated membranous labyrinth of semicircular canals - headache

 B. dilated membranous labyrinth of the vestibular - vertigo
 C. dilated membranous labyrinth of the cochlea - hearing loss
 D. endolymphatic hydrops - a feeling of muffled ears
 E. None of the above is true

我的答案: A 正确答案: A
5分

11. (单选题, 5 分)The complex of nasal meatus and ostium is composed by the
following structures except____   

 A. middle turbinate and middle nasal meatus

 B. uncinate process, ethmoidal bulla and hiatus semilunaris
 C. aperture of posterior ethmoidal sinus and sphenoidal sinus
 D. aperture of anterior ethmoidal sinus and frontal sinus

我的答案: C 正确答案: C
5分

12. (单选题, 5 分)Which of the following nasal masses is most likely to be

malignant？

 A. nasal polyps
 B. Sinus cyst
 C. inverted papilloma
 D. fibrohemangioma
 E. Nasal vestibular furuncle

我的答案: C 正确答案: C
5分

13. (单选题, 5 分)Where does the pharynx begin and end?

 A. posterior margin of inferior turbinate, inferior margin of hyoid;

 B. upper margin of the soft palate and upper margin of the cricoid cartilage;
  C. anterior margin of eustachian tube, superior margin of epiglottic cartilage;
 D. posterior margin of the nasal septum, inferior margin of cricoid cartilage;
 E. upper margin of the soft palate, lower margin of the cricothyroid membrane.

我的答案: D 正确答案: D
5分

14. (单选题, 5 分)Which of the following antibiotics is most effective for Acute
lacunar tonsillitis?. .  

 A. penicillin.
 B. levofloxacin
 C. clindamycin.
 D. azithromycin
 E. fosfomycin.

我的答案: A 正确答案: A
5分

15. (单选题, 5 分)Treatment of chronic tonsillitis, except:

 A. exercise
 B. immunoglobulin
 C. getting rid of air pollution
 D. enough antibiotics
 E. surgical removal of tonsils

我的答案: D 正确答案: D
5分

16. (单选题, 5 分) In which case does the acute pharyngitis need to be treated
with antibiotics? 

 A. the patient has a fever of 37.5℃.

 B. Acute sore throat.
 C. strong sense of foreign body in the pharynx.
 D. the patient strongly demands.
 E. Bacterial culture on the throat swab suggested streptococcus pneumoniae
infection.

我的答案: E 正确答案: E
5分

17. (单选题, 5 分) What local complications may result from adenoid

hypertrophy, except:  
  A. dacryocystitis;
 B. chronic sinusitis;
 C. bronchitis;
 D. Secretory otitis media;
 E. deviation of nasal septum.

我的答案: A 正确答案: A
5分

18. (单选题, 5 分)

Early clinical manifestations of nasopharyngeal carcinoma include:

 A. uninduced back pain;

 B. unilateral uninduced ear stuffy sensation;
 C. unilateral uninduced persistent nasal obstruction;
 D. nosebleed;
 E. single upper and deep cervical mass.

我的答案: A 正确答案: A
5分

二. 多选题（共 12 题，60 分）
19. (多选题, 5 分)Which structures are not part of the inner  

 A. Semicircular canals
 B. Auditory ossicular chain
 C. Vestibule
 D. Temporal bone
 E. Cerumen gland

我的答案: BDE 正确答案: BDE

5分
答案解析：

20. (多选题, 5 分)Type c tympanogram is consistent with（C 型鼓室图符合） :

 A. secretory otitis media（分泌性中耳炎）

 B. otosclerosis（耳硬化症）
 C. Eustachian tube dysfunction（咽鼓管功能障碍）
  D. otolithiasis（耳石症）

我的答案: AC 正确答案: AC
5分
答案解析：

21. (多选题, 5 分)The physiological function of the eustachian tube  is：

 A. to maintain the balance of pressure in and out of the middle ear

 B. drainage effect
 C. Sound prevention
 D. prevent retrograde infection

我的答案: ABCD 正确答案: ABCD

5分

22. (多选题, 5 分)Type c tympanogram is consistent with : 

 A. secretory otitis media

 B. otosclerosis
 C. Eustachian tube dysfunction
 D. otolithiasis

我的答案: AC 正确答案: AC
5分
答案解析：

23. (多选题, 5 分)Which structures are not part of the inner  

 A. Semicircular canals
 B. Auditory ossicular chain
 C. Vestibule
 D. Temporal bone
 E. Cerumen gland

我的答案: BDE 正确答案: BDE

5分

24. (多选题, 5 分)The physiological function of the eustachian tube  is：

  A. to maintain the balance of pressure in and out of the middle ear
 B. drainage effect
 C. Sound prevention
 D. prevent retrograde infection

我的答案: ABCD 正确答案: ABCD

5分

25. (多选题, 5 分)Which of the following does not meet the clinical features of
Meniere ’s disease:

 A. hearing loss
 B. tinnitus
 C. earache
 D. dizziness
 E. nystagmus

我的答案: ABDE 正确答案: ABDE

5分

26. (多选题, 5 分)What disease does allergic rhinitis need to differentiate with
following? 

 A. acute rhinitis
 B. vasomotor rhinitis
 C. non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES)
 D. rhinitis induced by cold air
 E. acute sinusitis

我的答案: ABCD 正确答案: ABCD

5分

27. (多选题, 5 分)Which diseases does maxillary sinus cyst need to differentiate
with following?

 A. chronic sinusitis.
 B. fungal sinusitis.
 C. nasal polyps.
 D. nasal vestibulitis.
 E. inverted papilloma of the maxillary sinus

我的答案: ABCE 正确答案: ABCE

5分

28. (多选题, 5 分)Which of the following causes epistaxis easily ? 

  A. cirrhosis of the liver.
 B. blood disease.
 C. Hypertension.
 D. Long-term oral aspirin.
 E. acute rhinitis.

我的答案: ABCDE 正确答案: ABCDE

5分

29. (多选题, 5 分)Early clinical manifestations of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

include:

 A. uninduced back pain;

 B. unilateral uninduced ear stuffy sensation;
 C. unilateral uninduced persistent nasal obstruction;
 D. nosebleed;
 E. single upper and deep cervical mass.

我的答案: BCDE 正确答案: BCDE

5分

30. (多选题, 5 分)Indications for tracheotomy:

 A. Third-degree laryngeal obstruction;

 B. fourth degree laryngeal obstructiion:
 C. Increased secretions from the lower airway cannot be discharged;
 D. preoperative preparation for total laryngectomy;
 E. prophylactic airway management in high level cervical surgery.

我的答案: BCDE 正确答案: BCDE

5分