Body type that shows fatty and short is?

A. Endomorph type

B. Ectomorph type

C. Mesomorph type

D. only A , B

E all of A B C

Answer: A

Skinny and long body is

A. Endomorph type

B. Ectomorph type

C. Mesomorph type

D. only A , B

E all of A B C

Answer: B

3.. which body type does complete body growth earlier than others?

A. Endomorph type

B. Ectomorph type

C. Mesomorph type

D. None of above

E. All of above

Answer: A

4.Intramembranous bone formation will take place in ?

A. suture

B. mandibular body

C. maxilla

D. cranial vault

E all of them

Answer: E

5. The Synchondrosis which can influence on the position of TM fossa in cranial base is?

A. Spheno-occipital Synchondrosis
B. Inter-sphenoidal S..

C. Intra -occipital S.

D. inter-maxillary S.

E. none of them

Answer: A

6. Clockwise rotation in mandible growth means?

A. growth of anterior facial height(AFH) is more than that of posterior facial height(PFH)

B. PFH/AFH ratio is higher than average

C. Sum of Bjork is higher than average

D. can be a treatment goal for the Class III.

E. None of them

Answer: B

7. What can be a sign of growth completion?

A. Appearance of Sesamoid bone

B. MP 3 union

C. MP# capping

D. MP3 = stage

E. Radius union

Answer: E

8. What is a sign of on the Maximum pubertal growth Peak?

A. MP3=

B. PP3=

C. MP3 capping

D. Appearance of Sesamoid bone

E. Radius union

Answer: C

9. What are the changes during eruption of permanent teeth?

A. root resorption of primary teeth

B. elongation of root of permanent teeth

C. movement of permanent tooth occlusally.

D. growth of alveolsr process

E. all of them

Answer: E

What is the MD size difference between primary and permanent four incisors’ teeth.?

A. Lee way space

B. Primate space

C. Incisors liability

D. developmental space

E. none of them

Answer: B

Typical features ofClass II malocclusion ?

A. Maxilla excess

B. Mandible deficient

C. V shape maxillary arch

D. severe overjet

E. All of them

Answer: E

What type of Face bow can increase mandibular plane angle?

A. Cervical pull

B. High pull

C. Occipital pull

D. None of them

E. All of them

Answer: A

How to adjust face bow when you want to move 1 st Molar unilaterally (C)

A. make inner bow on the side longer that you want to move more.

B. place coil spring on the side that you want to move more

C. make outer bow on the side longer that you want to move more

D. make wide outer bow on the opposite side that want to move more

E. none of them

Answer: C

15. what type of face bow you should use for the high angle class II case?
A. Cervical pull

B. High pull

C. Straight pull

D. None of them

E. All of them

Answer: B

16. What do you must consider when you take Construction bite for Functional
appliances(Activator, Twin block etc)

A. amount of forward mandibular movement

B. amount of vertical opening

C. Midline coincidence

D. None of them

E. All of them

Answer: E

17. How much mandibular forward movement is recommended clinically for taking Class II
construction bite?

A. maximum forward movement

B. in the physiological interocclusal clearance

C. Edge to edge bite in incisors

D. None of them

E. All of them

Answer: C

18. How much open is recommended clinically for taking class II construction bite ?

A. least amount

B. 2-4mm inter-incisors gap

C. 6-8mm inter-incisors gap

D. in the freeway space

E. None of them

Answer: B

20. Which appliance will be a good for the Class II with maxillary excess case?

A. Face bow
B. Activator

C. FR II

D. Twin block

E. Face mask

Answer: A

21. Which appliance will be a good for the Class II with mandibular deficient case?

A. Face bow

B. RPE

C. FR III

D. Twin block

E. Face mask

Answer: D

22. Which appliance will be a good for the Class III with maxillary deficient case?

A. Face bow

B. Activator

C. FR II

D. Twin block

E. Face mask

Answer: E

23. Which appliance will be a good for the Class III with mandibular excess case?(C)

A. Face bow

B. Activator

C. Chin cap

D. Twin block

E. Face mask

Answer: C

24. Which appliance will be a good for the Functional Class III with maxillary deficient case?

A. Face bow

B. Activator

C. FR III

D. Twin block
E. Chin cap

Answer: C

25. Which appliance will be a good for the Functional Class III with dental problems?

A. Face bow

B. CIII Activator

C. FR II

D. Twin block

E. Face mask

Answer: B

26. What changes will happen during RPE ?

A. Diastema

B. rupture in mid-palatal suture

C. more expand in anterior portion than in posterior

D. buccal tipping of molars

E. all of them

Answer: E

27. how much force and duration is recommended for face mask therapy?

A. 200gm, 24hrs, 6months

B. 300gm, 24hrs, 12 months

C, 300gm, 14-20hrs 12 months

D. 450 gm, 14-20 hrs, 6 months

E. 800gm 14-20 hrs , 6months

Answer: E

28. What is force application site and direction for face mask?

A. incisors – occlusal plane

B. incisors – 20 degree below occlusal plane

C premolars- 20 degree below occlusal plane

D. molars- 20 degree below occlusal plane

E. molars – occlusal plane.

Answer: C
29. Which of the following is not a case where expansion screw can be used?
A. Widening of Mid-Palatal Suture

B. Expansion of Mandible

C. Space regaining appliance

D. Sagittal Appliances

E. Bionator

Answer: B

30. Choose the wrong match

A. W arch – Slow expansion

B. SARPE (Surgically assisted RPE) – Rapid expansion

C. Hyrax type RPE – Tooth/tissue borne expander

D. Sagittal appliance – Orthodontic expansion

E. Fränckel appliance – Passive expansion

Answer: C

31. Below are terms that describe the shape of the cervical vertebrae that
changes as it grows. Which are arranged in order from young to old according to
the order of growth?
A. A – B – C – D – E

B. B – C – D – E – A

C. A – C – B – D – E

D. C – D – E – B – A

E. E – D – B – C – A

Answer: A

32. What's incorrect with the explanation for Rapid maxillary expansion?
A. The object of maxillary expansion is to widen maxilla, not just expand the dental arch.

B. 0.5 mm per day (90° * 2 times turn), 1 cm or more of expansion is obtained in 2 ~ 3 weeks,
with 10 ~ 20 pounds of pressure across the suture

C. The expansion device must left in place for 3 to 4 months to allow that the new bone has filled
in the space at the suture and the skeletal expansion is stable

D. Retention period is not needed after rapid maxillary expansion

E. There is a need to leave the expansion device in place for a certain period after active
expansion

Answer. D

33. What is not a side effect of maxillary expansion?

A. Trouble with Pronunciation

B. Sore on Tongue

C. Diastema

D. Fenestration of buccal bone

E. Intrusion of posterior teeth

Answer: E

Q33. What are the true dental features of Class II malocclusion?

A. Class III molar relationship

B. Normal inclination

C. severe overjet and overbite

D. No curve of Spee

E. flat occlusal plane

Answer: C

Q34. Feature of Class II malocclusion arch form is:

A. maxillary arch: broad and short arch

B. mandibular arch: U shape

C. maxillary arch: narrow and long (V shape)

D. Mandibular arch: normal ovid

E. C and D are correct

Answer: E

35. What are the true skeletal features of Class II malocclusion?

A. Excessive maxilla

B. Deficient mandible

C. Short corpus length

D. Short ramus length

E. All above are correct

Answer: E

36. What are the true neuromuscular features of Class II malocclusion?

A. hyperfunction of upper lip

B. hypofunction of lower lip

C. hyper mentalis muscle activity

D. breathe through the nose normally

E. All above are correct

Answer: C

37. What are the treatment strategies for Class II malocclusion?

A. Phase 1: occlusal guidance and growth modifications

B. Phase 2: Class II mechanic; directional force technology

C. Do nothing and wait until growth is finished

D. A and B are correct

E. Never do expansion of upper arch

Answer: D

38. According to Dr Moyer, vertical patterns of skeletal class II patient are classified into 5 types:

A. long face, high FMA, long anterior facial height, steep occlusal plane
B. square face, deep bite, low FMA

C. short anterior upper face, open bite tendency

D. long midface, steep FMA, occlusal plane, and palatal plane

E. all above are correct

Answer: E

39.Which appliance can you use to restrict the maxillary growth?

A. Facemask

B. Facebow

C. Twin block

D. Lip Bumper

E. Rapid Palatal Expander

Answer: B

40. Which appliance can you use to stimulate the mandibular growth?

A. Twin block

B. Frankel II

C. Class II Bionator

D. Herbst

E. all above are correct

Answer: E

41.What are the directional force concepts?

A. Vertical control of incisors and molars (Intrusion)

B. Bodily retraction of maxillary Incisors

C. Lingual tipping of mandibular incisors

D. Obtain good mandibular response

E. All above are correct

Answer: E
42. When is it the best time to start functional appliance of Class II?

A. Early mixed dentition

B. After growth of Spurt

C. Late mixed dentition or during pubertal growth spurt

D.During primary dentition

E. All above are correct

Answer: C

43. What are the effects of Class II functional appliance?

A. Increased condylar growth response

B. Increased Anterior facial height

C. Reduced ANB angle

D. All above are correct

E. None of these are correct

Answer: D

44. Define the stage of this SMI:

A. PP3

B. MP3

C. MP5

D. S, DP3 cap

E. Ru

Answer: Ru
45. Define stage of this SMI:

A. PP3

B. MP3

C. MP5

D. S, DP3 cap

E. R union

Answer: D
46. Which one is true in regarding to functional or skeletal malocclusion class III?

A. functional class III usually caused by retroclination of upper Inciosrs and proclination of lower
incisors.

B. Skeletal class III patients usually have short mandible

C. Skeletal class III patients usually have excessive horizontal growth of maxilla and small mandible

D. Orthopedic treatment of functional class III has poorer prognosis than skeletal class III

E. None of these are correct

Answer: A
47. Which one is true in regarding to functional class III malocclusion with low angle
management?

A. It is recommended to use only Inclined plane for every cases

B. Facemask and Frankel III are recommended in case of deficient maxilla

C. Chin cup can not be used as it can not increase the vertical height

D. Class III activator is not advisable to use for dental class III problem

E. None of these are correct

Answer: B

48. Which one is correct in regarding to Skeletal Class III high angle case?

A. There is a good prognosis when you do orthopedic treatment in skeletal class III high angle
case

B. You should only observe and wait in Skeletal class III high angle case

C. orthopedic treatment and orthodontic treatment in skeletal class III high angle case can reduce
the possibility of orthognathic surgery

D. There is a strong scientific evidence to support Skeletal anchorage with Facemask in Skeletal
class III high angle case

E. None of these are correct

Answer: B

49. What are the long-term treatment protocols in class III management?

A. Do not correct anterior crossbite to early. Observe and wait.

B. After you finish Phase I, try to continue to Phase II as soon as possible

C. You should wait a few years after you finish Phase I. Then you can start Phase II for girls
around age 14 and boy around 17.

D. In severe skeletal class III case, you can start planning for orthognathic surgery just before the
patient complete growth

E. None of these are correct

Answer: C

50. Why should we correct anterior crossbite early?

A. Because anterior crossbite restrict maxillary forward growth

B. Because patient has difficult chewing the food

C. Because it can help mandibular clockwise rotation

D. Because patient suffered from speech problem

E. Because patient may suffer from sleep apnea

Answer: A

51. Why is it better to use orthopedic force less than 2-3 years?

A. Due to limited effect of functional appliance

B. wear longer than 3 years may have less patient’s compliance

C. Poor oral hygiene usually observed after 3 years of orthopedic treatment

D. Parents usually is not happy if the treatment time is long

E. None of above

Answer: A

52. Why should we wait until the patients are 14-17 years old?

A. Patient is more willing to take care of their oral hygiene well

B. Due to late mandibular growth and mesial migration of 3 rd molar

C. Patient are more cooperative

D. the treatment is not complicated

E. None of above

Answer. B

53. When will the mandibular growth be finished in girl?

A. 8 years old

B. 10 years old8

C. 12 years old

D. 14 years old

E. 17 years old

Answer:D

54. When will the mandibular be finished in boy?

A. 8 years old
B. 10 years old8

C. 12 years old

D. 14 years old

E. 17 years old

Answer: E

55.What is the direction, amount of force, and wearing time of Chin cap?

A. Direction: Symphysis to condyle and more vertical in open bite case, 350 gm to 450 gm each
side, 12-14 hours a day

B. Direction: Symphysis to condyle, 100 gm each side, 12-14 hours a day

C. Direction: Symphysis to condyle, 350 gm to 450 gm each side, 5 hours a day

D. Direction: Symphysis to cervical area, 350 gm to 450 gm each side, 12-14 hours a day

E. None of above

Answer: A

56. What is effect of Facemask?

A.Increased Gonial angle and change chin position backward, stimulate downward and forward
growth of maxilla

B. There is no orthopedic effect from Facemask

C. Stimulate and advance mandibular growth

D. Restricted maxillary growth

E. None of above is correct

Answer: A

57. What is the effect of FR III?

A. correct anterior crossbite by guiding condyle upward and backward to the fossa, restrict
myofunction of upper lip and promote horizontal growth of maxilla

B. There is no orthopedic effect FR III

C. labial tipping of lower Incisors

D. Stimulate and advance mandibular growth

E. None of above is correct

Answer: A
58. Which one is correct regarding to Incisor decompensation before Orthognathic surgery?

A. for class II, we need to Procline the upper incisor and retrocline or upright lower incisor

B. for class III, we need to Upright upper incisor and procline lower incisor

C. for class II, we need to procline upper and lower incisor

D. for class III, we need to upright both upper and lower incisor

E. A and B are correct

Answer: E

59. What are the correct checklists of Intra-arch when you do presurgical orthodontics?

A. correction of arch length discrepancy, elimination of rotation, close extraction space in

extraction case, proper tooth size and good torque control of incisor and molars

B. Keep some space for BSSO

C. No need to eliminate all the rotation

D. Torque control is not important

E. None of above

Answer: A

60. Which statement is correct?

A. In case of class III extraction case with orthodontic treatment alone, usually it is indicated to
extract upper and lower first premolars

B. In case of Class III extraction decompensation with orthodontic and following with OGS, usually
it is indicated to extract upper first premolars and lower second molar

C. In case of class III extraction case with orthodontic treatment alone, usually it is indicated to
extract upper and lower second premolars

D. In case of Class III extraction decompensation with orthodontic and following with OGS, usually
it is indicated to extract upper second premolars and lower first molar

E. None of these are correct

Answer: B

61. What is the correct vertical objective in OGS?

A. In severe open bite case, usually it is advised to align the tooth by using segmental mechanic
as it prevents vertical extrusion of upper anterior teeth
B. In short anterior facial height for deep bite case, you need to flatten the curve of Spee

C. you need to correct canting before OGS

D. you need to align upper and lower midline to coincide to each other

E. None of above

Answer: A

62. What would you do when the patients revisit after surgery first?

A. Evaluate the result of occlusions, Symmetry, AP relationship, proportion etc

B. Remove braces

C. Send the patient back for another surgery if AP relationship is not ideal

D. Remove the fixation

E. None of above

Answer: A

63. For class III case, which prescription is recommended for presurgical orthodontics?

A. Roth: upside down in lower and upper Incisors

B. Original Andrew system

C. 0.22 MBT

D. Kosaka

E. None of above

Answer: A

64. Why should we do decompensation in presurgical orthodontics?

A. Teeth should be positioned in as ideal relationship to their underlying basal bone as possible

B. To reveal the full extent of the underlying skeletal deformity

C. To obtain optimal treatment results

D. To determine correct amount of surgery

E. All of above

Answer: E
65. What to do when the patients revisit after surgery?

A. Check if the patients can open mouth enough to treat

B. Taking post-surgical records

C. Evaluate the results

D. All above

E. None of above

Answer: D

66. How to wear elastics after surgery?

A. First 4 weeks: full time wear

B. Next 4 weeks: full time except eating

C. The other 4 weeks at night time depending on cases

D. A, B are correct

E. All above

Answer: E

A.