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Sight Reduction Tables

Latitude 7° to 13°

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Introduction.
The purpose and scope of these tables is to enable a navigator to establish his or her position at sea, or on land,
using the Marc Saint Hilaire, or Intercept, method.

The author produced these tables with the objective of reducing the size of the printed tables to just what is required
for his cruising latitude.

The tables cover 7 degrees of Latitude and Declination is limited to between 23°N and 23°S. Tables are provided for
GHA and Declination interpolation and Sextant corrections. The Excel spreadsheet, from which this PDF file was
generated, allows the navigator to enter the 'middle latitude' of his cruising ground. The tables are then produced
using this middle latitude + and - 3°.

The tables have been designed primarily for establishing a Line of Position (LOP) from the altitude of the SUN.
Two such LOPs, ideally either side of noon, giving a Sun-run-Sun calculated position.

LHA and Declination = SAME


For LHAs between 0° 360° to 90° 270°, the LHA is printed above and below the relevant table. The tabulated data is in
normal text.
Where the LHA is > 90° and < 270°, the LHA is printed below the table while any tabulated Hc on the table is positive.

LHA and Declination = CONTRARY


For LHAs between 90° 270° and 0° 360° the LHA is printed above the table and the tabulated data is in bold text. The
last contrary value of Hc in the relevant column is also underlined. Below that value the figures are for SAME.
When all the Hc° values are bold, indicating that there are no more SAME Hc° values, the LHA and text displayed at
the bottom of the table changes accordingly.

NOTE
There are neither blank entries nor negative values for Hc° in these tables.

Accuracy and Precision


The tables were compiled using Microsft Excel running under Microsoft Windows XP operating system.
Calculations were carried out to the full 15 decimal places, not precision as displayed.
These tables have been compared to the US National Imagery and Mapping Agency Sight Reduction Tables for
Marine Navigation Pub229 with the following results.
No difference for Hc° has been identified by the author.
The difference in d' is occasionally 0.1'.
No difference in Z° has been identified by the author.

Disclaimer
While the author has taken great care with these tables, no warranty is implied or expressed as to their fitness for
purpose.

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
0° 360° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 0° 360° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 83°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 82°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 81°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 80°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 79°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 78°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 77°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 0
1 84°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 83°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 82°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 81°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 80°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 79°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 78°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 1
2 85°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 84°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 83°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 82°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 81°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 80°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 79°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 2
3 86°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 85°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 84°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 83°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 82°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 81°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 80°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 3
4 87°00.0' +60.0' 179.9° 86°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 85°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 84°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 83°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 82°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 81°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 4
5 88°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 87°00.0' +60.0' 179.9° 86°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 85°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 84°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 83°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 82°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 5
6 89°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 88°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 87°00.0' +60.0' 179.9° 86°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 85°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 84°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 83°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 6
7 90°00.0' -60.0' 90.0° 89°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 88°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 87°00.0' +60.0' 179.9° 86°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 85°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 84°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 7
8 89°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 90°00.0' -60.0' 90.0° 89°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 88°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 87°00.0' +60.0' 179.9° 86°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 85°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 8
9 88°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 89°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 90°00.0' -60.0' 90.0° 89°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 88°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 87°00.0' +60.0' 179.9° 86°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 9
10 87°00.0' -60.0' 0.1° 88°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 89°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 90°00.0' -60.0' 90.0° 89°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 88°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 87°00.0' +60.0' 179.9° 10
11 86°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 87°00.0' -60.0' 0.1° 88°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 89°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 90°00.0' -60.0' 90.0° 89°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 88°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 11
12 85°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 86°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 87°00.0' -60.0' 0.1° 88°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 89°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 90°00.0' -60.0' 90.0° 89°00.0' +60.0' 180.0° 12
13 84°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 85°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 86°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 87°00.0' -60.0' 0.1° 88°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 89°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 90°00.0' -60.0' 90.0° 13
14 83°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 84°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 85°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 86°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 87°00.0' -60.0' 0.1° 88°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 89°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 14
15 82°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 83°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 84°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 85°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 86°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 87°00.0' -60.0' 0.1° 88°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 15
16 81°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 82°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 83°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 84°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 85°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 86°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 87°00.0' -60.0' 0.1° 16
17 80°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 81°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 82°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 83°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 84°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 85°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 86°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 17
18 79°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 81°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 82°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 83°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 84°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 85°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 18
19 78°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 81°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 82°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 83°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 84°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 19
20 77°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 81°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 82°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 83°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 20
21 76°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 81°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 82°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 21
22 75°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 76°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 81°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 22
23 74°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 75°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 76°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 0.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0° 360° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 0° 360° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
1° 359° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 1° 359° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 82°55.8' +59.3' 171.8° 81°56.3' +59.5' 172.9° 80°56.7' +59.6' 173.6° 79°57.0' +59.7' 174.3° 78°57.3' +59.7' 174.8° 77°57.5' +59.8' 175.2° 76°57.7' +59.8' 175.6° 0
1 83°55.1' +59.0' 170.5° 82°55.8' +59.3' 171.9° 81°56.3' +59.5' 172.9° 80°56.7' +59.6' 173.6° 79°57.0' +59.7' 174.3° 78°57.3' +59.7' 174.8° 77°57.6' +59.8' 175.2° 1
2 84°54.1' +58.6' 168.7° 83°55.1' +59.0' 170.5° 82°55.8' +59.3' 171.9° 81°56.3' +59.5' 172.9° 80°56.7' +59.6' 173.6° 79°57.1' +59.7' 174.3° 78°57.3' +59.7' 174.8° 2
3 85°52.7' +57.7' 166.0° 84°54.1' +58.6' 168.7° 83°55.1' +59.0' 170.5° 82°55.8' +59.3' 171.9° 81°56.3' +59.5' 172.9° 80°56.7' +59.6' 173.6° 79°57.1' +59.7' 174.3° 3
4 86°50.4' +55.6' 161.6° 85°52.7' +57.7' 166.0° 84°54.1' +58.6' 168.7° 83°55.1' +59.1' 170.5° 82°55.8' +59.3' 171.9° 81°56.3' +59.5' 172.9° 80°56.8' +59.6' 173.6° 4
5 87°46.0' +53.7' 153.5° 86°50.4' +58.3' 161.6° 85°52.7' +59.6' 166.0° 84°54.2' +60.0' 168.7° 83°55.1' +60.2' 170.6° 82°55.8' +60.3' 171.9° 81°56.4' +60.3' 172.9° 5
6 88°39.7' +27.0' 138.3° 87°48.7' +51.1' 156.0° 86°52.3' +56.5' 163.5° 85°54.2' +58.1' 167.4° 84°55.3' +58.9' 169.9° 83°56.1' +59.2' 171.5° 82°56.7' +59.5' 172.7° 6
7 89°06.7' -26.9' 89.9° 88°39.8' +27.0' 138.4° 87°48.7' +51.1' 156.0° 86°52.3' +56.5' 163.5° 85°54.2' +58.2' 167.5° 84°55.4' +58.9' 169.9° 83°56.1' +59.3' 171.6° 7
8 88°39.8' -51.0' 41.5° 89°06.8' -27.0' 89.9° 88°39.9' +27.1' 138.4° 87°48.8' +51.2' 156.1° 86°52.4' +56.5' 163.5° 85°54.2' +58.2' 167.5° 84°55.4' +58.9' 169.9° 8
9 87°48.7' -56.4' 23.8° 88°39.9' -51.1' 41.4° 89°07.0' -27.0' 89.9° 88°40.0' +27.1' 138.5° 87°48.9' +51.2' 156.1° 86°52.4' +56.5' 163.6° 85°54.3' +58.2' 167.5° 9
10 86°52.3' -58.1' 16.4° 87°48.8' -56.4' 23.8° 88°40.0' -51.1' 41.4° 89°07.1' -27.0' 89.9° 88°40.1' +27.2' 138.6° 87°48.9' +51.3' 156.2° 86°52.5' +56.5' 163.6° 10
11 85°54.2' -58.8' 12.4° 86°52.4' -58.1' 16.3° 87°48.9' -56.4' 23.7° 88°40.1' -51.1' 41.3° 89°07.3' -27.1' 89.9° 88°40.2' +27.3' 138.7° 87°49.0' +51.3' 156.3° 11
12 84°55.4' -59.2' 9.9° 85°54.2' -58.9' 12.4° 86°52.4' -58.1' 16.3° 87°48.9' -56.5' 23.6° 88°40.2' -51.2' 41.2° 89°07.5' -27.2' 89.9° 88°40.3' +27.4' 138.8° 12
13 83°56.1' -59.4' 8.3° 84°55.4' -59.2' 9.9° 85°54.3' -58.9' 12.3° 86°52.5' -58.1' 16.2° 87°49.0' -56.5' 23.5° 88°40.3' -51.2' 41.1° 89°07.7' -27.2' 89.9° 13
14 82°56.7' -59.6' 7.1° 83°56.2' -59.4' 8.2° 84°55.4' -59.2' 9.9° 85°54.3' -58.9' 12.3° 86°52.5' -58.2' 16.1° 87°49.1' -56.5' 23.5° 88°40.5' -51.3' 40.9° 14
15 81°57.1' -59.7' 6.2° 82°56.7' -59.6' 7.1° 83°56.2' -59.4' 8.2° 84°55.5' -59.2' 9.8° 85°54.4' -58.9' 12.2° 86°52.6' -58.2' 16.1° 87°49.2' -56.5' 23.4° 15
16 80°57.4' -59.7' 5.5° 81°57.1' -59.7' 6.2° 82°56.7' -59.6' 7.0° 83°56.2' -59.5' 8.2° 84°55.5' -59.2' 9.8° 85°54.4' -58.9' 12.1° 86°52.6' -58.2' 16.0° 16
17 79°57.7' -59.8' 4.9° 80°57.5' -59.7' 5.5° 81°57.2' -59.7' 6.1° 82°56.8' -59.6' 7.0° 83°56.3' -59.5' 8.1° 84°55.5' -59.2' 9.7° 85°54.5' -58.9' 12.1° 17
18 78°57.9' -59.8' 4.5° 79°57.7' -59.8' 4.9° 80°57.5' -59.7' 5.4° 81°57.2' -59.7' 6.1° 82°56.8' -59.6' 6.9° 83°56.3' -59.5' 8.1° 84°55.6' -59.3' 9.7° 18
19 77°58.1' -59.8' 4.1° 78°57.9' -59.8' 4.4° 79°57.7' -59.8' 4.9° 80°57.5' -59.7' 5.4° 81°57.2' -59.7' 6.1° 82°56.8' -59.6' 6.9° 83°56.3' -59.5' 8.0° 19
20 76°58.3' -59.9' 3.7° 77°58.1' -59.8' 4.0° 78°58.0' -59.8' 4.4° 79°57.8' -59.8' 4.8° 80°57.5' -59.7' 5.4° 81°57.2' -59.7' 6.0° 82°56.9' -59.6' 6.9° 20
21 75°58.4' -59.9' 3.4° 76°58.3' -59.9' 3.7° 77°58.1' -59.8' 4.0° 78°58.0' -59.8' 4.4° 79°57.8' -59.8' 4.8° 80°57.6' -59.7' 5.3° 81°57.3' -59.7' 6.0° 21
22 74°58.5' -59.9' 3.2° 75°58.4' -59.9' 3.4° 76°58.3' -59.9' 3.7° 77°58.2' -59.8' 4.0° 78°58.0' -59.8' 4.3° 79°57.8' -59.8' 4.8° 80°57.6' -59.7' 5.3° 22
23 73°58.6' -59.9' 3.0° 74°58.5' -59.9' 3.2° 75°58.4' -59.9' 3.4° 76°58.3' -59.9' 3.7° 77°58.2' -59.8' 4.0° 78°58.0' -59.8' 4.3° 79°57.8' -59.8' 4.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1° 359° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 1° 359° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
2° 358° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 2° 358° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 82°43.3' +57.4' 164.0° 81°45.3' +58.0' 165.9° 80°46.9' +58.4' 167.4° 79°48.2' +58.7' 168.6° 78°49.3' +59.0' 169.6° 77°50.2' +59.1' 170.5° 76°51.0' +59.3' 171.2° 0
1 83°40.6' +56.4' 161.5° 82°43.3' +57.4' 164.0° 81°45.4' +58.0' 165.9° 80°47.0' +58.4' 167.4° 79°48.3' +58.7' 168.6° 78°49.4' +59.0' 169.6° 77°50.3' +59.1' 170.5° 1
2 84°37.0' +54.8' 158.2° 83°40.7' +56.4' 161.5° 82°43.4' +57.4' 164.0° 81°45.4' +58.0' 165.9° 80°47.0' +58.4' 167.4° 79°48.3' +58.8' 168.6° 78°49.4' +59.0' 169.6° 2
3 85°31.9' +52.1' 153.4° 84°37.1' +54.9' 158.2° 83°40.8' +56.4' 161.5° 82°43.4' +57.4' 164.0° 81°45.5' +58.0' 165.9° 80°47.1' +58.5' 167.4° 79°48.4' +58.8' 168.6° 3
4 86°24.0' +46.8' 146.3° 85°32.0' +52.1' 153.4° 84°37.2' +54.9' 158.2° 83°40.8' +56.5' 161.6° 82°43.5' +57.4' 164.0° 81°45.5' +58.0' 165.9° 80°47.1' +58.5' 167.4° 4
5 87°10.8' +95.9' 135.0° 86°24.1' +88.7' 146.4° 85°32.1' +83.1' 153.5° 84°37.3' +79.1' 158.2° 83°40.9' +76.2' 161.6° 82°43.6' +74.0' 164.1° 81°45.6' +72.3' 166.0° 5
6 88°46.7' +31.2' 144.8° 87°52.8' +53.9' 160.6° 86°55.1' +57.7' 166.8° 85°56.3' +58.8' 170.0° 84°57.1' +59.3' 172.0° 83°57.6' +59.5' 173.3° 82°57.9' +59.7' 174.2° 6
7 89°17.9' -31.2' 90.0° 88°46.7' +31.2' 144.9° 87°52.8' +53.9' 160.6° 86°55.2' +57.7' 166.8° 85°56.4' +58.8' 170.0° 84°57.1' +59.3' 172.0° 83°57.6' +59.5' 173.3° 7
8 88°46.7' -53.9' 35.0° 89°18.0' -31.2' 90.0° 88°46.8' +31.3' 145.0° 87°52.9' +53.9' 160.7° 86°55.2' +57.7' 166.8° 85°56.4' +58.8' 170.1° 84°57.1' +59.3' 172.0° 8
9 87°52.8' -57.7' 19.3° 88°46.8' -53.9' 34.9° 89°18.1' -31.2' 89.9° 88°46.8' +31.4' 145.0° 87°52.9' +54.0' 160.7° 86°55.2' +57.7' 166.9° 85°56.4' +58.8' 170.1° 9
10 86°55.2' -58.8' 13.1° 87°52.9' -57.7' 19.2° 88°46.8' -53.9' 34.9° 89°18.2' -31.3' 89.9° 88°46.9' +31.4' 145.1° 87°53.0' +54.0' 160.8° 86°55.3' +57.8' 166.9° 10
11 85°56.4' -59.3' 9.9° 86°55.2' -58.8' 13.0° 87°52.9' -57.7' 19.2° 88°46.9' -53.9' 34.8° 89°18.3' -31.3' 89.9° 88°47.0' +31.5' 145.2° 87°53.0' +54.1' 160.8° 11
12 84°57.1' -59.5' 7.9° 85°56.4' -59.3' 9.8° 86°55.2' -58.8' 13.0° 87°53.0' -57.7' 19.1° 88°47.0' -54.0' 34.7° 89°18.5' -31.4' 89.9° 88°47.1' +31.6' 145.3° 12
13 83°57.6' -59.6' 6.6° 84°57.1' -59.5' 7.9° 85°56.4' -59.3' 9.8° 86°55.3' -58.8' 12.9° 87°53.0' -57.7' 19.0° 88°47.1' -54.0' 34.6° 89°18.6' -31.5' 89.9° 13
14 82°57.9' -59.7' 5.6° 83°57.6' -59.7' 6.5° 84°57.1' -59.5' 7.8° 85°56.4' -59.3' 9.7° 86°55.3' -58.8' 12.9° 87°53.1' -57.7' 18.9° 88°47.2' -54.0' 34.5° 14
15 81°58.2' -59.8' 4.9° 82°57.9' -59.7' 5.6° 83°57.6' -59.7' 6.5° 84°57.2' -59.5' 7.8° 85°56.5' -59.3' 9.7° 86°55.3' -58.8' 12.8° 87°53.1' -57.8' 18.9° 15
16 80°58.4' -59.8' 4.3° 81°58.2' -59.8' 4.9° 82°58.0' -59.7' 5.6° 83°57.6' -59.7' 6.5° 84°57.2' -59.5' 7.8° 85°56.5' -59.3' 9.7° 86°55.4' -58.8' 12.8° 16
17 79°58.6' -59.9' 3.9° 80°58.4' -59.8' 4.3° 81°58.2' -59.8' 4.9° 82°58.0' -59.7' 5.5° 83°57.7' -59.7' 6.4° 84°57.2' -59.5' 7.7° 85°56.5' -59.3' 9.6° 17
18 78°58.7' -59.9' 3.5° 79°58.6' -59.9' 3.9° 80°58.4' -59.8' 4.3° 81°58.2' -59.8' 4.8° 82°58.0' -59.7' 5.5° 83°57.7' -59.7' 6.4° 84°57.2' -59.5' 7.7° 18
19 77°58.8' -59.9' 3.2° 78°58.7' -59.9' 3.5° 79°58.6' -59.9' 3.8° 80°58.4' -59.8' 4.3° 81°58.3' -59.8' 4.8° 82°58.0' -59.7' 5.5° 83°57.7' -59.7' 6.4° 19
20 76°58.9' -59.9' 3.0° 77°58.8' -59.9' 3.2° 78°58.7' -59.9' 3.5° 79°58.6' -59.9' 3.8° 80°58.5' -59.8' 4.2° 81°58.3' -59.8' 4.8° 82°58.0' -59.7' 5.4° 20
21 75°59.0' -59.9' 2.7° 76°58.9' -59.9' 2.9° 77°58.8' -59.9' 3.2° 78°58.7' -59.9' 3.5° 79°58.6' -59.9' 3.8° 80°58.5' -59.8' 4.2° 81°58.3' -59.8' 4.7° 21
22 74°59.1' -59.9' 2.5° 75°59.0' -59.9' 2.7° 76°58.9' -59.9' 2.9° 77°58.8' -59.9' 3.2° 78°58.8' -59.9' 3.4° 79°58.6' -59.9' 3.8° 80°58.5' -59.8' 4.2° 22
23 73°59.1' -59.9' 2.4° 74°59.1' -59.9' 2.5° 75°59.0' -59.9' 2.7° 76°58.9' -59.9' 2.9° 77°58.9' -59.9' 3.1° 78°58.8' -59.9' 3.4° 79°58.6' -59.9' 3.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2° 358° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 2° 358° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
3° 357° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 3° 357° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 82°23.2' +54.5' 156.7° 81°27.6' +55.8' 159.4° 80°31.0' +56.6' 161.5° 79°33.8' +57.3' 163.2° 78°36.2' +57.7' 164.6° 77°38.2' +58.1' 165.9° 76°39.8' +58.4' 166.9° 0
1 83°17.7' +52.7' 153.4° 82°23.3' +54.5' 156.7° 81°27.7' +55.8' 159.4° 80°31.1' +56.6' 161.5° 79°33.9' +57.3' 163.2° 78°36.3' +57.8' 164.6° 77°38.2' +58.1' 165.9° 1
2 84°10.5' +50.0' 149.0° 83°17.9' +52.7' 153.4° 82°23.4' +54.6' 156.7° 81°27.8' +55.8' 159.4° 80°31.2' +56.7' 161.5° 79°34.0' +57.3' 163.2° 78°36.4' +57.8' 164.6° 2
3 85°00.4' +45.6' 143.1° 84°10.6' +50.0' 149.0° 83°18.0' +52.8' 153.4° 82°23.6' +54.6' 156.7° 81°27.9' +55.8' 159.4° 80°31.3' +56.7' 161.5° 79°34.2' +57.3' 163.2° 3
4 85°46.0' +38.5' 135.0° 85°00.6' +45.7' 143.1° 84°10.8' +50.1' 149.0° 83°18.1' +52.8' 153.4° 82°23.7' +54.6' 156.8° 81°28.0' +55.8' 159.4° 80°31.5' +56.7' 161.5° 4
5 86°24.5' +26.9' 123.7° 85°46.3' +38.5' 135.0° 85°00.8' +45.7' 143.1° 84°11.0' +50.1' 149.0° 83°18.3' +52.9' 153.4° 82°23.9' +54.7' 156.8° 81°28.2' +55.9' 159.4° 5
6 86°51.4' +10.0' 108.4° 86°24.8' +26.9' 123.7° 85°46.5' +38.6' 135.0° 85°01.1' +45.8' 143.2° 84°11.2' +50.2' 149.1° 83°18.5' +52.9' 153.5° 82°24.1' +54.7' 156.8° 6
7 87°01.3' -09.6' 89.8° 86°51.7' +10.0' 108.4° 86°25.1' +27.0' 123.7° 85°46.9' +38.7' 135.1° 85°01.3' +45.8' 143.2° 84°11.4' +50.2' 149.1° 83°18.8' +53.0' 153.5° 7
8 86°51.7' -26.6' 71.2° 87°01.8' -09.6' 89.8° 86°52.1' +10.1' 108.4° 86°25.5' +27.1' 123.8° 85°47.2' +38.7' 135.1° 85°01.7' +45.9' 143.3° 84°11.7' +50.3' 149.2° 8
9 86°25.1' -38.3' 55.8° 86°52.1' -26.6' 71.2° 87°02.2' -09.6' 89.8° 86°52.6' +10.1' 108.4° 86°25.9' +27.2' 123.8° 85°47.6' +38.8' 135.2° 85°02.0' +46.0' 143.3° 9
10 85°46.9' -45.5' 44.5° 86°25.5' -38.3' 55.8° 86°52.6' -26.7' 71.1° 87°02.7' -09.6' 89.7° 86°53.1' +10.2' 108.4° 86°26.4' +27.3' 123.9° 85°48.0' +38.9' 135.3° 10
11 85°01.3' -49.9' 36.3° 85°47.2' -45.5' 44.4° 86°25.9' -38.4' 55.7° 86°53.1' -26.7' 71.0° 87°03.3' -09.6' 89.7° 86°53.7' +10.2' 108.5° 86°26.9' +27.4' 124.0° 11
12 84°11.4' -52.7' 30.4° 85°01.7' -49.9' 36.2° 85°47.6' -45.6' 44.3° 86°26.4' -38.4' 55.5° 86°53.7' -26.8' 70.9° 87°03.9' -09.6' 89.7° 86°54.3' +10.3' 108.5° 12
13 83°18.8' -54.5' 26.0° 84°11.7' -52.7' 30.3° 85°02.0' -50.0' 36.1° 85°48.0' -45.6' 44.1° 86°26.9' -38.5' 55.4° 86°54.3' -26.8' 70.8° 87°04.6' -09.6' 89.7° 13
14 82°24.3' -55.7' 22.6° 83°19.0' -54.5' 25.9° 84°12.0' -52.7' 30.2° 85°02.4' -50.0' 36.0° 85°48.5' -45.7' 44.0° 86°27.5' -38.5' 55.3° 86°55.0' -26.9' 70.7° 14
15 81°28.6' -56.6' 19.9° 82°24.5' -55.7' 22.5° 83°19.3' -54.5' 25.8° 84°12.4' -52.8' 30.0° 85°02.8' -50.1' 35.8° 85°49.0' -45.7' 43.9° 86°28.1' -38.6' 55.2° 15
16 80°32.0' -57.2' 17.8° 81°28.8' -56.6' 19.8° 82°24.8' -55.7' 22.4° 83°19.6' -54.6' 25.7° 84°12.7' -52.8' 29.9° 85°03.2' -50.1' 35.7° 85°49.5' -45.8' 43.7° 16
17 79°34.8' -57.7' 16.1° 80°32.2' -57.2' 17.7° 81°29.0' -56.6' 19.8° 82°25.0' -55.8' 22.3° 83°19.9' -54.6' 25.5° 84°13.1' -52.8' 29.8° 85°03.7' -50.2' 35.5° 17
18 78°37.1' -58.1' 14.6° 79°35.0' -57.7' 16.0° 80°32.4' -57.2' 17.6° 81°29.3' -56.6' 19.6° 82°25.3' -55.8' 22.2° 83°20.3' -54.6' 25.4° 84°13.5' -52.9' 29.6° 18
19 77°39.0' -58.3' 13.4° 78°37.3' -58.1' 14.5° 79°35.2' -57.7' 15.9° 80°32.6' -57.3' 17.5° 81°29.5' -56.6' 19.5° 82°25.6' -55.8' 22.1° 83°20.6' -54.6' 25.3° 19
20 76°40.7' -58.6' 12.3° 77°39.2' -58.3' 13.3° 78°37.5' -58.1' 14.4° 79°35.4' -57.7' 15.8° 80°32.9' -57.3' 17.4° 81°29.8' -56.7' 19.4° 82°26.0' -55.8' 21.9° 20
21 75°42.1' -58.7' 11.4° 76°40.9' -58.6' 12.2° 77°39.4' -58.3' 13.2° 78°37.7' -58.1' 14.3° 79°35.6' -57.7' 15.7° 80°33.2' -57.3' 17.3° 81°30.1' -56.7' 19.3° 21
22 74°43.4' -58.9' 10.6° 75°42.3' -58.7' 11.3° 76°41.0' -58.6' 12.2° 77°39.6' -58.4' 13.1° 78°37.9' -58.1' 14.3° 79°35.9' -57.7' 15.6° 80°33.4' -57.3' 17.2° 22
23 73°44.5' -59.0' 9.9° 74°43.6' -58.9' 10.5° 75°42.5' -58.8' 11.3° 76°41.2' -58.6' 12.1° 77°39.8' -58.4' 13.0° 78°38.1' -58.1' 14.2° 79°36.1' -57.8' 15.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3° 357° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 3° 357° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
4° 356° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 4° 356° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 81°56.6' +51.2' 150.2° 81°03.7' +53.0' 153.3° 80°09.5' +54.4' 155.9° 79°14.2' +55.4' 158.1° 78°18.2' +56.2' 159.9° 77°21.6' +56.8' 161.4° 76°24.5' +57.2' 162.7° 0
1 82°47.7' +48.6' 146.2° 81°56.7' +51.2' 150.1° 81°03.8' +53.0' 153.3° 80°09.6' +54.4' 155.9° 79°14.4' +55.4' 158.1° 78°18.4' +56.2' 159.9° 77°21.8' +56.8' 161.4° 1
2 83°36.3' +44.9' 141.2° 82°47.9' +48.6' 146.2° 81°56.9' +51.2' 150.2° 81°04.0' +53.1' 153.3° 80°09.8' +54.4' 155.9° 79°14.6' +55.4' 158.1° 78°18.5' +56.2' 159.9° 2
3 84°21.3' +39.6' 134.9° 83°36.6' +45.0' 141.3° 82°48.1' +48.7' 146.2° 81°57.1' +51.3' 150.2° 81°04.2' +53.1' 153.3° 80°10.0' +54.5' 155.9° 79°14.8' +55.5' 158.1° 3
4 85°00.9' +32.0' 126.8° 84°21.6' +39.7' 134.9° 83°36.8' +45.1' 141.3° 82°48.4' +48.8' 146.2° 81°57.4' +51.3' 150.2° 81°04.5' +53.2' 153.4° 80°10.2' +54.5' 155.9° 4
5 85°32.9' +21.3' 116.5° 85°01.3' +32.0' 126.8° 84°21.9' +39.8' 135.0° 83°37.1' +45.1' 141.3° 82°48.7' +48.8' 146.3° 81°57.6' +51.4' 150.2° 81°04.8' +53.2' 153.4° 5
6 85°54.1' +07.7' 103.9° 85°33.3' +21.3' 116.5° 85°01.7' +32.1' 126.8° 84°22.3' +39.9' 135.0° 83°37.5' +45.2' 141.3° 82°49.0' +48.9' 146.3° 81°58.0' +51.4' 150.2° 6
7 86°01.8' -07.2' 89.8° 85°54.6' +07.7' 103.9° 85°33.8' +21.4' 116.5° 85°02.1' +32.2' 126.9° 84°22.7' +39.9' 135.0° 83°37.9' +45.3' 141.4° 82°49.4' +49.0' 146.3° 7
8 85°54.6' -20.8' 75.6° 86°02.3' -07.2' 89.7° 85°55.2' +07.8' 103.9° 85°34.3' +21.5' 116.5° 85°02.7' +32.3' 126.9° 84°23.2' +40.0' 135.1° 83°38.4' +45.4' 141.4° 8
9 85°33.8' -31.6' 62.9° 85°55.2' -20.9' 75.5° 86°03.0' -07.1' 89.7° 85°55.8' +07.8' 103.9° 85°34.9' +21.6' 116.6° 85°03.2' +32.4' 127.0° 84°23.7' +40.1' 135.1° 9
10 85°02.1' -39.4' 52.5° 85°34.3' -31.7' 62.8° 85°55.8' -20.9' 75.5° 86°03.6' -07.1' 89.7° 85°56.5' +07.9' 103.9° 85°35.6' +21.7' 116.6° 85°03.9' +32.5' 127.0° 10
11 84°22.7' -44.8' 44.3° 85°02.7' -39.5' 52.4° 85°34.9' -31.7' 62.7° 85°56.5' -20.9' 75.4° 86°04.4' -07.1' 89.6° 85°57.3' +08.0' 103.9° 85°36.4' +21.8' 116.6° 11
12 83°37.9' -48.5' 38.0° 84°23.2' -44.8' 44.2° 85°03.2' -39.5' 52.3° 85°35.6' -31.8' 62.6° 85°57.3' -20.9' 75.3° 86°05.2' -07.1' 89.6° 85°58.1' +08.0' 103.9° 12
13 82°49.4' -51.1' 33.0° 83°38.4' -48.5' 37.8° 84°23.7' -44.9' 44.1° 85°03.9' -39.5' 52.2° 85°36.4' -31.8' 62.5° 85°58.1' -21.0' 75.2° 86°06.2' -07.1' 89.5° 13
14 81°58.3' -52.9' 29.0° 82°49.8' -51.1' 32.8° 83°38.9' -48.6' 37.7° 84°24.3' -44.9' 44.0° 85°04.6' -39.6' 52.0° 85°37.2' -31.9' 62.4° 85°59.0' -21.0' 75.1° 14
15 81°05.4' -54.3' 25.8° 81°58.7' -53.0' 28.9° 82°50.3' -51.1' 32.7° 83°39.4' -48.6' 37.6° 84°25.0' -45.0' 43.8° 85°05.3' -39.7' 51.9° 85°38.0' -31.9' 62.3° 15
16 80°11.1' -55.3' 23.2° 81°05.8' -54.3' 25.7° 81°59.1' -53.0' 28.7° 82°50.8' -51.2' 32.6° 83°40.0' -48.7' 37.4° 84°25.6' -45.0' 43.7° 85°06.1' -39.7' 51.7° 16
17 79°15.8' -56.1' 21.0° 80°11.5' -55.3' 23.1° 81°06.2' -54.3' 25.6° 81°59.6' -53.0' 28.6° 82°51.3' -51.2' 32.4° 83°40.6' -48.7' 37.3° 84°26.4' -45.1' 43.5° 17
18 78°19.8' -56.7' 19.1° 79°16.2' -56.1' 20.9° 80°11.8' -55.3' 22.9° 81°06.6' -54.3' 25.4° 82°00.1' -53.0' 28.5° 82°51.9' -51.3' 32.3° 83°41.3' -48.8' 37.1° 18
19 77°23.1' -57.1' 17.6° 78°20.1' -56.7' 19.0° 79°16.5' -56.1' 20.8° 80°12.2' -55.3' 22.8° 81°07.1' -54.4' 25.3° 82°00.6' -53.1' 28.3° 82°52.5' -51.3' 32.1° 19
20 76°26.0' -57.5' 16.2° 77°23.4' -57.1' 17.5° 78°20.4' -56.7' 18.9° 79°16.9' -56.1' 20.6° 80°12.7' -55.4' 22.7° 81°07.5' -54.4' 25.1° 82°01.2' -53.1' 28.2° 20
21 75°28.5' -57.8' 15.0° 76°26.3' -57.5' 16.1° 77°23.8' -57.1' 17.4° 78°20.8' -56.7' 18.8° 79°17.3' -56.1' 20.5° 80°13.1' -55.4' 22.5° 81°08.1' -54.4' 25.0° 21
22 74°30.7' -58.1' 14.0° 75°28.8' -57.8' 14.9° 76°26.6' -57.5' 16.0° 77°24.1' -57.2' 17.2° 78°21.2' -56.7' 18.7° 79°17.7' -56.1' 20.4° 80°13.6' -55.4' 22.4° 22
23 73°32.6' -58.3' 13.1° 74°31.0' -58.1' 13.9° 75°29.1' -57.8' 14.8° 76°26.9' -57.5' 15.9° 77°24.5' -57.2' 17.1° 78°21.6' -56.7' 18.6° 79°18.2' -56.2' 20.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
4° 356° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 4° 356° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
5° 355° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 5° 355° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 81°24.3' +47.6' 144.3° 80°34.5' +50.0' 147.8° 79°42.9' +51.8' 150.8° 78°49.9' +53.2' 153.3° 77°55.8' +54.3' 155.4° 77°00.8' +55.2' 157.2° 76°05.2' +55.9' 158.7° 0
1 82°11.9' +44.5' 140.1° 81°24.5' +47.7' 144.3° 80°34.7' +50.1' 147.8° 79°43.1' +51.9' 150.8° 78°50.1' +53.3' 153.3° 77°56.0' +54.3' 155.4° 77°01.1' +55.2' 157.2° 1
2 82°56.5' +40.3' 134.9° 82°12.2' +44.6' 140.1° 81°24.8' +47.8' 144.3° 80°35.0' +50.1' 147.8° 79°43.4' +51.9' 150.8° 78°50.4' +53.3' 153.3° 77°56.3' +54.4' 155.4° 2
3 83°36.8' +34.6' 128.5° 82°56.8' +40.4' 134.9° 82°12.5' +44.6' 140.1° 81°25.1' +47.8' 144.3° 80°35.3' +50.2' 147.8° 79°43.7' +52.0' 150.8° 78°50.7' +53.4' 153.3° 3
4 84°11.4' +27.1' 120.8° 83°37.1' +34.7' 128.5° 82°57.2' +40.4' 134.9° 82°12.9' +44.7' 140.1° 81°25.5' +47.9' 144.3° 80°35.6' +50.2' 147.9° 79°44.0' +52.0' 150.8° 4
5 84°38.4' +17.5' 111.6° 84°11.8' +27.2' 120.8° 83°37.6' +34.8' 128.5° 82°57.6' +40.5' 134.9° 82°13.3' +44.8' 140.1° 81°25.9' +48.0' 144.4° 80°36.0' +50.3' 147.9° 5
6 84°56.0' +06.3' 101.1° 84°39.0' +17.6' 111.6° 84°12.4' +27.2' 120.8° 83°38.1' +34.9' 128.6° 82°58.1' +40.6' 134.9° 82°13.8' +44.9' 140.1° 81°26.4' +48.0' 144.4° 6
7 85°02.2' -05.7' 89.7° 84°56.6' +06.3' 101.1° 84°39.6' +17.7' 111.6° 84°13.0' +27.3' 120.9° 83°38.7' +35.0' 128.6° 82°58.7' +40.7' 135.0° 82°14.4' +45.0' 140.2° 7
8 84°56.6' -17.0' 78.3° 85°02.9' -05.6' 89.7° 84°57.3' +06.4' 101.1° 84°40.3' +17.8' 111.6° 84°13.7' +27.4' 120.9° 83°39.4' +35.1' 128.6° 82°59.3' +40.8' 135.0° 8
9 84°39.6' -26.6' 67.7° 84°57.3' -17.0' 78.2° 85°03.7' -05.6' 89.6° 84°58.1' +06.5' 101.0° 84°41.1' +17.9' 111.7° 84°14.5' +27.5' 120.9° 83°40.2' +35.2' 128.7° 9
10 84°13.0' -34.3' 58.4° 84°40.3' -26.6' 67.6° 84°58.1' -17.0' 78.1° 85°04.6' -05.6' 89.6° 84°59.0' +06.5' 101.0° 84°42.0' +18.0' 111.7° 84°15.3' +27.7' 121.0° 10
11 83°38.7' -40.0' 50.6° 84°13.7' -34.3' 58.3° 84°41.1' -26.7' 67.5° 84°59.0' -17.0' 78.1° 85°05.5' -05.5' 89.5° 85°00.0' +06.6' 101.0° 84°43.0' +18.1' 111.7° 11
12 82°58.7' -44.3' 44.2° 83°39.4' -40.1' 50.5° 84°14.5' -34.3' 58.2° 84°42.0' -26.7' 67.4° 85°00.0' -17.0' 78.0° 85°06.6' -05.5' 89.5° 85°01.0' +06.7' 101.0° 12
13 82°14.4' -47.5' 39.0° 82°59.3' -44.4' 44.1° 83°40.2' -40.1' 50.4° 84°15.3' -34.4' 58.0° 84°43.0' -26.7' 67.3° 85°01.0' -17.0' 77.9° 85°07.7' -05.5' 89.4° 13
14 81°26.9' -49.9' 34.7° 82°15.0' -47.5' 38.8° 83°00.0' -44.4' 43.9° 83°41.0' -40.2' 50.2° 84°16.3' -34.4' 57.9° 84°44.0' -26.8' 67.1° 85°02.2' -17.0' 77.8° 14
15 80°37.0' -51.7' 31.1° 81°27.5' -49.9' 34.5° 82°15.7' -47.6' 38.7° 83°00.8' -44.4' 43.8° 83°41.8' -40.2' 50.1° 84°17.3' -34.5' 57.8° 84°45.2' -26.8' 67.0° 15
16 79°45.3' -53.1' 28.1° 80°37.6' -51.7' 31.0° 81°28.1' -49.9' 34.4° 82°16.4' -47.6' 38.5° 83°01.6' -44.5' 43.6° 83°42.8' -40.3' 49.9° 84°18.3' -34.5' 57.6° 16
17 78°52.3' -54.1' 25.6° 79°45.9' -53.1' 28.0° 80°38.1' -51.7' 30.8° 81°28.8' -50.0' 34.2° 82°17.1' -47.7' 38.4° 83°02.5' -44.6' 43.5° 83°43.8' -40.3' 49.7° 17
18 77°58.1' -55.0' 23.4° 78°52.8' -54.2' 25.5° 79°46.4' -53.1' 27.8° 80°38.8' -51.8' 30.7° 81°29.5' -50.0' 34.1° 82°18.0' -47.7' 38.2° 83°03.5' -44.6' 43.3° 18
19 77°03.2' -55.7' 21.6° 77°58.6' -55.0' 23.3° 78°53.3' -54.2' 25.3° 79°47.0' -53.1' 27.7° 80°39.5' -51.8' 30.5° 81°30.3' -50.1' 33.9° 82°18.8' -47.8' 38.0° 19
20 76°07.5' -56.2' 20.0° 77°03.6' -55.7' 21.5° 77°59.1' -55.0' 23.2° 78°53.9' -54.2' 25.2° 79°47.7' -53.2' 27.5° 80°40.2' -51.8' 30.3° 81°31.1' -50.1' 33.7° 20
21 75°11.3' -56.7' 18.6° 76°07.9' -56.2' 19.8° 77°04.1' -55.7' 21.3° 77°59.7' -55.0' 23.0° 78°54.5' -54.2' 25.0° 79°48.3' -53.2' 27.4° 80°41.0' -51.9' 30.2° 21
22 74°14.6' -57.1' 17.3° 75°11.7' -56.7' 18.4° 76°08.4' -56.2' 19.7° 77°04.6' -55.7' 21.2° 78°00.3' -55.1' 22.9° 78°55.1' -54.3' 24.9° 79°49.1' -53.2' 27.2° 22
23 73°17.6' -57.4' 16.2° 74°15.0' -57.1' 17.2° 75°12.2' -56.7' 18.3° 76°08.9' -56.3' 19.6° 77°05.2' -55.7' 21.0° 78°00.9' -55.1' 22.7° 78°55.8' -54.3' 24.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
5° 355° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 5° 355° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
6° 354° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 6° 354° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 80°47.4' +44.2' 139.2° 80°00.7' +47.0' 142.9° 79°11.8' +49.2' 146.1° 78°21.2' +50.9' 148.8° 77°29.3' +52.3' 151.2° 76°36.2' +53.4' 153.2° 75°42.2' +54.3' 155.0° 0
1 81°31.6' +40.7' 134.8° 80°47.7' +44.3' 139.2° 80°01.0' +47.1' 142.9° 79°12.1' +49.2' 146.1° 78°21.5' +51.0' 148.8° 77°29.6' +52.3' 151.1° 76°36.5' +53.4' 153.2° 1
2 82°12.3' +36.2' 129.6° 81°32.0' +40.8' 134.8° 80°48.1' +44.3' 139.2° 80°01.4' +47.1' 142.9° 79°12.5' +49.3' 146.1° 78°21.9' +51.0' 148.8° 77°29.9' +52.4' 151.1° 2
3 82°48.5' +30.5' 123.5° 82°12.7' +36.3' 129.6° 81°32.4' +40.9' 134.8° 80°48.5' +44.4' 139.2° 80°01.8' +47.2' 142.9° 79°12.9' +49.4' 146.1° 78°22.3' +51.1' 148.8° 3
4 83°19.0' +23.4' 116.4° 82°49.0' +30.6' 123.5° 82°13.3' +36.4' 129.6° 81°32.9' +40.9' 134.8° 80°49.0' +44.5' 139.2° 80°02.3' +47.3' 142.9° 79°13.4' +49.4' 146.1° 4
5 83°42.4' +14.9' 108.2° 83°19.6' +23.5' 116.3° 82°49.6' +30.7' 123.5° 82°13.8' +36.5' 129.6° 81°33.5' +41.0' 134.8° 80°49.5' +44.6' 139.2° 80°02.8' +47.3' 143.0° 5
6 83°57.3' +05.4' 99.2° 83°43.1' +15.0' 108.2° 83°20.3' +23.6' 116.3° 82°50.3' +30.8' 123.5° 82°14.5' +36.6' 129.6° 81°34.1' +41.1' 134.8° 80°50.2' +44.7' 139.2° 6
7 84°02.7' -04.6' 89.6° 83°58.1' +05.4' 99.1° 83°43.9' +15.1' 108.2° 83°21.1' +23.7' 116.4° 82°51.1' +30.9' 123.5° 82°15.3' +36.7' 129.7° 81°34.9' +41.2' 134.9° 7
8 83°58.1' -14.2' 80.1° 84°03.5' -04.6' 89.6° 83°58.9' +05.5' 99.1° 83°44.8' +15.2' 108.2° 83°22.0' +23.8' 116.4° 82°51.9' +31.0' 123.5° 82°16.1' +36.8' 129.7° 8
9 83°43.9' -22.8' 71.0° 83°58.9' -14.2' 80.0° 84°04.4' -04.5' 89.5° 84°00.0' +05.6' 99.1° 83°45.7' +15.3' 108.2° 83°22.9' +23.9' 116.4° 82°52.9' +31.1' 123.6° 9
10 83°21.1' -30.0' 62.8° 83°44.8' -22.8' 70.9° 84°00.0' -14.2' 79.9° 84°05.5' -04.5' 89.5° 84°01.0' +05.6' 99.1° 83°46.8' +15.4' 108.2° 83°24.0' +24.0' 116.4° 10
11 82°51.1' -35.8' 55.5° 83°22.0' -30.0' 62.6° 83°45.7' -22.8' 70.8° 84°01.0' -14.2' 79.8° 84°06.6' -04.4' 89.4° 84°02.2' +05.7' 99.0° 83°48.0' +15.5' 108.2° 11
12 82°15.3' -40.4' 49.3° 82°51.9' -35.8' 55.4° 83°22.9' -30.0' 62.5° 83°46.8' -22.8' 70.7° 84°02.2' -14.2' 79.8° 84°07.9' -04.4' 89.4° 84°03.5' +05.8' 99.0° 12
13 81°34.9' -44.0' 44.1° 82°16.1' -40.4' 49.2° 82°52.9' -35.9' 55.3° 83°24.0' -30.1' 62.4° 83°48.0' -22.8' 70.6° 84°03.5' -14.2' 79.7° 84°09.2' -04.4' 89.3° 13
14 80°50.9' -46.8' 39.6° 81°35.7' -44.0' 43.9° 82°17.0' -40.5' 49.1° 82°53.9' -35.9' 55.1° 83°25.2' -30.1' 62.3° 83°49.3' -22.9' 70.5° 84°04.9' -14.2' 79.6° 14
15 80°04.1' -48.9' 35.8° 80°51.7' -46.8' 39.5° 81°36.5' -44.0' 43.8° 82°18.0' -40.5' 48.9° 82°55.1' -36.0' 55.0° 83°26.4' -30.2' 62.1° 83°50.7' -22.9' 70.3° 15
16 79°15.2' -50.6' 32.6° 80°04.9' -49.0' 35.7° 80°52.5' -46.8' 39.3° 81°37.5' -44.1' 43.6° 82°19.1' -40.6' 48.7° 82°56.3' -36.0' 54.8° 83°27.8' -30.2' 62.0° 16
17 78°24.6' -52.0' 29.8° 79°15.9' -50.7' 32.5° 80°05.7' -49.0' 35.5° 80°53.4' -46.9' 39.2° 81°38.5' -44.1' 43.4° 82°20.2' -40.6' 48.6° 82°57.6' -36.1' 54.6° 17
18 77°32.5' -53.1' 27.4° 78°25.3' -52.0' 29.7° 79°16.7' -50.7' 32.3° 80°06.6' -49.0' 35.4° 80°54.4' -46.9' 39.0° 81°39.6' -44.2' 43.3° 82°21.5' -40.7' 48.4° 18
19 76°39.4' -54.0' 25.4° 77°33.2' -53.1' 27.3° 78°26.0' -52.1' 29.5° 79°17.5' -50.7' 32.1° 80°07.5' -49.1' 35.2° 80°55.4' -47.0' 38.8° 81°40.8' -44.3' 43.1° 19
20 75°45.4' -54.7' 23.5° 76°40.1' -54.0' 25.2° 77°33.9' -53.2' 27.1° 78°26.8' -52.1' 29.4° 79°18.4' -50.8' 32.0° 80°08.5' -49.1' 35.0° 80°56.5' -47.0' 38.6° 20
21 74°50.7' -55.4' 21.9° 75°46.0' -54.8' 23.4° 76°40.8' -54.1' 25.1° 77°34.7' -53.2' 27.0° 78°27.6' -52.1' 29.2° 79°19.4' -50.8' 31.8° 80°09.5' -49.2' 34.8° 21
22 73°55.3' -55.9' 20.5° 74°51.3' -55.4' 21.8° 75°46.7' -54.8' 23.2° 76°41.5' -54.1' 24.9° 77°35.5' -53.2' 26.8° 78°28.5' -52.2' 29.0° 79°20.3' -50.9' 31.6° 22
23 72°59.4' -56.3' 19.2° 73°55.9' -55.9' 20.3° 74°51.9' -55.4' 21.6° 75°47.4' -54.8' 23.1° 76°42.3' -54.1' 24.7° 77°36.4' -53.3' 26.6° 78°29.5' -52.2' 28.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
6° 354° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 6° 354° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
7° 353° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 7° 353° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 80°06.8' +41.0' 134.8° 79°23.1' +44.0' 138.6° 78°37.0' +46.5' 141.9° 77°48.8' +48.5' 144.7° 76°59.1' +50.2' 147.2° 76°08.0' +51.5' 149.4° 75°15.8' +52.6' 151.4° 0
1 80°47.8' +37.3' 130.4° 80°07.1' +41.1' 134.8° 79°23.5' +44.1' 138.6° 78°37.4' +46.6' 141.9° 77°49.2' +48.6' 144.7° 76°59.5' +50.2' 147.2° 76°08.4' +51.6' 149.4° 1
2 81°25.0' +32.7' 125.3° 80°48.2' +37.4' 130.4° 80°07.6' +41.1' 134.7° 79°23.9' +44.2' 138.5° 78°37.8' +46.7' 141.8° 77°49.7' +48.7' 144.7° 77°00.0' +50.3' 147.2° 2
3 81°57.7' +27.1' 119.5° 81°25.5' +32.8' 125.3° 80°48.7' +37.4' 130.3° 80°08.1' +41.2' 134.7° 79°24.5' +44.3' 138.5° 78°38.4' +46.7' 141.8° 77°50.3' +48.7' 144.7° 3
4 82°24.9' +20.6' 112.9° 81°58.3' +27.2' 119.5° 81°26.2' +32.9' 125.3° 80°49.4' +37.5' 130.3° 80°08.8' +41.3' 134.7° 79°25.1' +44.4' 138.5° 78°39.0' +46.8' 141.8° 4
5 82°45.4' +13.0' 105.6° 82°25.6' +20.6' 112.9° 81°59.1' +27.3' 119.5° 81°26.9' +33.0' 125.3° 80°50.1' +37.6' 130.3° 80°09.5' +41.4' 134.7° 79°25.8' +44.5' 138.6° 5
6 82°58.4' +04.7' 97.8° 82°46.2' +13.1' 105.6° 82°26.4' +20.7' 112.9° 81°59.9' +27.5' 119.5° 81°27.7' +33.1' 125.3° 80°50.9' +37.8' 130.4° 80°10.3' +41.5' 134.8° 6
7 83°03.1' -03.8' 89.6° 82°59.3' +04.8' 97.7° 82°47.1' +13.2' 105.6° 82°27.3' +20.8' 112.9° 82°00.8' +27.6' 119.5° 81°28.7' +33.2' 125.3° 80°51.8' +37.9' 130.4° 7
8 82°59.3' -12.2' 81.4° 83°04.1' -03.8' 89.5° 83°00.3' +04.9' 97.7° 82°48.2' +13.3' 105.6° 82°28.4' +21.0' 112.9° 82°01.9' +27.7' 119.5° 81°29.7' +33.3' 125.3° 8
9 82°47.1' -19.8' 73.4° 83°00.3' -12.1' 81.3° 83°05.2' -03.7' 89.5° 83°01.4' +04.9' 97.7° 82°49.4' +13.4' 105.6° 82°29.6' +21.1' 112.9° 82°03.0' +27.8' 119.5° 9
10 82°27.3' -26.5' 66.1° 82°48.2' -19.8' 73.3° 83°01.4' -12.1' 81.2° 83°06.4' -03.7' 89.4° 83°02.7' +05.0' 97.6° 82°50.6' +13.5' 105.5° 82°30.8' +21.2' 112.9° 10
11 82°00.8' -32.2' 59.4° 82°28.4' -26.5' 66.0° 82°49.4' -19.8' 73.2° 83°02.7' -12.1' 81.1° 83°07.7' -03.6' 89.3° 83°04.1' +05.1' 97.6° 82°52.0' +13.6' 105.5° 11
12 81°28.7' -36.8' 53.6° 82°01.9' -32.2' 59.3° 82°29.6' -26.5' 65.8° 82°50.6' -19.8' 73.1° 83°04.1' -12.1' 81.0° 83°09.2' -03.6' 89.3° 83°05.6' +05.2' 97.6° 12
13 80°51.8' -40.6' 48.4° 81°29.7' -36.9' 53.4° 82°03.0' -32.2' 59.2° 82°30.8' -26.5' 65.7° 82°52.0' -19.8' 73.0° 83°05.6' -12.0' 80.9° 83°10.8' -03.5' 89.2° 13
14 80°11.2' -43.7' 43.9° 80°52.8' -40.7' 48.3° 81°30.8' -36.9' 53.3° 82°04.3' -32.2' 59.0° 82°32.2' -26.6' 65.6° 82°53.6' -19.8' 72.9° 83°07.2' -12.0' 80.8° 14
15 79°27.5' -46.2' 40.0° 80°12.2' -43.7' 43.8° 80°53.9' -40.7' 48.1° 81°32.1' -36.9' 53.1° 82°05.7' -32.3' 58.9° 82°33.8' -26.6' 65.4° 82°55.2' -19.8' 72.8° 15
16 78°41.3' -48.2' 36.7° 79°28.5' -46.2' 39.9° 80°13.2' -43.8' 43.6° 80°55.1' -40.7' 47.9° 81°33.4' -37.0' 52.9° 82°07.2' -32.3' 58.7° 82°35.4' -26.6' 65.3° 16
17 77°53.2' -49.8' 33.7° 78°42.3' -48.2' 36.5° 79°29.5' -46.2' 39.7° 80°14.4' -43.8' 43.4° 80°56.4' -40.8' 47.7° 81°34.8' -37.0' 52.7° 82°08.7' -32.4' 58.5° 17
18 77°03.4' -51.1' 31.2° 77°54.1' -49.8' 33.6° 78°43.3' -48.2' 36.3° 79°30.6' -46.3' 39.5° 80°15.6' -43.8' 43.2° 80°57.8' -40.8' 47.6° 81°36.4' -37.1' 52.6° 18
19 76°12.3' -52.2' 28.9° 77°04.3' -51.1' 31.0° 77°55.0' -49.8' 33.4° 78°44.3' -48.3' 36.2° 79°31.8' -46.3' 39.4° 80°17.0' -43.9' 43.1° 80°59.3' -40.9' 47.4° 19
20 75°20.0' -53.1' 26.9° 76°13.1' -52.2' 28.7° 77°05.2' -51.2' 30.8° 77°56.1' -49.9' 33.2° 78°45.5' -48.3' 36.0° 79°33.1' -46.4' 39.2° 80°18.4' -44.0' 42.9° 20
21 74°26.9' -53.9' 25.1° 75°20.9' -53.2' 26.7° 76°14.0' -52.3' 28.6° 77°06.2' -51.2' 30.6° 77°57.2' -49.9' 33.0° 78°46.7' -48.4' 35.8° 79°34.4' -46.4' 39.0° 21
22 73°33.0' -54.6' 23.5° 74°27.7' -53.9' 24.9° 75°21.8' -53.2' 26.6° 76°15.0' -52.3' 28.4° 77°07.3' -51.2' 30.5° 77°58.3' -50.0' 32.8° 78°48.0' -48.4' 35.6° 22
23 72°38.4' -55.1' 22.1° 73°33.8' -54.6' 23.4° 74°28.6' -53.9' 24.8° 75°22.7' -53.2' 26.4° 76°16.0' -52.3' 28.2° 77°08.4' -51.3' 30.3° 77°59.6' -50.0' 32.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
7° 353° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 7° 353° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
8° 352° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 8° 352° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 79°23.1' +38.0' 130.9° 78°42.3' +41.2' 134.7° 77°58.8' +43.9' 138.1° 77°13.2' +46.2' 141.0° 76°25.7' +48.0' 143.6° 75°36.6' +49.5' 145.9° 74°46.3' +50.8' 148.0° 0
1 80°01.1' +34.2' 126.6° 79°23.5' +38.1' 130.9° 78°42.8' +41.3' 134.7° 77°59.3' +44.0' 138.0° 77°13.7' +46.2' 141.0° 76°26.2' +48.1' 143.6° 75°37.2' +49.6' 145.9° 1
2 80°35.3' +29.7' 121.7° 80°01.6' +34.3' 126.6° 79°24.1' +38.2' 130.9° 78°43.3' +41.4' 134.7° 77°59.9' +44.1' 138.0° 77°14.3' +46.3' 141.0° 76°26.8' +48.2' 143.6° 2
3 81°05.1' +24.4' 116.3° 80°36.0' +29.8' 121.7° 80°02.3' +34.4' 126.5° 79°24.7' +38.3' 130.9° 78°44.0' +41.5' 134.7° 78°00.6' +44.2' 138.0° 77°14.9' +46.4' 141.0° 3
4 81°29.5' +18.3' 110.2° 81°05.8' +24.5' 116.2° 80°36.7' +29.9' 121.7° 80°03.0' +34.5' 126.5° 79°25.5' +38.4' 130.8° 78°44.8' +41.6' 134.7° 78°01.3' +44.3' 138.0° 4
5 81°47.8' +11.5' 103.7° 81°30.3' +18.4' 110.2° 81°06.6' +24.6' 116.2° 80°37.6' +30.0' 121.7° 80°03.9' +34.6' 126.5° 79°26.4' +38.5' 130.8° 78°45.6' +41.7' 134.7° 5
6 81°59.3' +04.2' 96.7° 81°48.7' +11.6' 103.6° 81°31.3' +18.5' 110.2° 81°07.6' +24.7' 116.2° 80°38.6' +30.2' 121.6° 80°04.9' +34.8' 126.5° 79°27.4' +38.6' 130.9° 6
7 82°03.6' -03.2' 89.5° 82°00.4' +04.3' 96.7° 81°49.8' +11.7' 103.6° 81°32.4' +18.6' 110.1° 81°08.7' +24.9' 116.2° 80°39.7' +30.3' 121.6° 80°06.0' +34.9' 126.5° 7
8 82°00.4' -10.6' 82.3° 82°04.7' -03.2' 89.4° 82°01.5' +04.4' 96.6° 81°51.0' +11.8' 103.6° 81°33.6' +18.8' 110.1° 81°10.0' +25.0' 116.2° 80°40.9' +30.4' 121.7° 8
9 81°49.8' -17.4' 75.3° 82°01.5' -10.5' 82.2° 82°05.9' -03.1' 89.4° 82°02.8' +04.5' 96.6° 81°52.3' +11.9' 103.5° 81°34.9' +18.9' 110.1° 81°11.3' +25.1' 116.2° 9
10 81°32.4' -23.6' 68.7° 81°51.0' -17.4' 75.2° 82°02.8' -10.5' 82.1° 82°07.3' -03.0' 89.3° 82°04.3' +04.6' 96.5° 81°53.8' +12.0' 103.5° 81°36.4' +19.0' 110.1° 10
11 81°08.7' -29.0' 62.6° 81°33.6' -23.6' 68.6° 81°52.3' -17.4' 75.1° 82°04.3' -10.4' 82.0° 82°08.8' -03.0' 89.2° 82°05.8' +04.7' 96.5° 81°55.4' +12.1' 103.5° 11
12 80°39.7' -33.7' 57.0° 81°10.0' -29.0' 62.4° 81°34.9' -23.6' 68.4° 81°53.8' -17.4' 75.0° 82°05.8' -10.4' 81.9° 82°10.5' -02.9' 89.2° 82°07.6' +04.7' 96.4° 12
13 80°06.0' -37.5' 52.1° 80°40.9' -33.7' 56.9° 81°11.3' -29.1' 62.3° 81°36.4' -23.6' 68.3° 81°55.4' -17.4' 74.9° 82°07.6' -10.4' 81.8° 82°12.3' -02.9' 89.1° 13
14 79°28.5' -40.8' 47.7° 80°07.2' -37.6' 51.9° 80°42.3' -33.7' 56.7° 81°12.8' -29.1' 62.1° 81°38.1' -23.6' 68.2° 81°57.2' -17.4' 74.7° 82°09.4' -10.4' 81.8° 14
15 78°47.7' -43.5' 43.8° 79°29.7' -40.8' 47.5° 80°08.6' -37.6' 51.7° 80°43.7' -33.7' 56.6° 81°14.4' -29.1' 62.0° 81°39.8' -23.7' 68.0° 81°59.1' -17.4' 74.6° 15
16 78°04.2' -45.7' 40.3° 78°48.9' -43.5' 43.6° 79°31.0' -40.8' 47.3° 80°10.0' -37.6' 51.6° 80°45.3' -33.8' 56.4° 81°16.2' -29.1' 61.8° 81°41.7' -23.7' 67.9° 16
17 77°18.6' -47.5' 37.3° 78°05.4' -45.7' 40.2° 78°50.1' -43.5' 43.4° 79°32.4' -40.9' 47.1° 80°11.6' -37.7' 51.4° 80°47.0' -33.8' 56.2° 81°18.0' -29.2' 61.6° 17
18 76°31.0' -49.1' 34.6° 77°19.7' -47.5' 37.1° 78°06.6' -45.7' 40.0° 78°51.5' -43.6' 43.2° 79°33.9' -40.9' 47.0° 80°13.2' -37.7' 51.2° 80°48.9' -33.9' 56.0° 18
19 75°42.0' -50.3' 32.2° 76°32.1' -49.1' 34.4° 77°20.9' -47.6' 36.9° 78°08.0' -45.8' 39.8° 78°53.0' -43.6' 43.0° 79°35.5' -41.0' 46.8° 80°15.0' -37.8' 51.0° 19
20 74°51.6' -51.4' 30.0° 75°43.1' -50.4' 32.0° 76°33.3' -49.1' 34.2° 77°22.2' -47.6' 36.7° 78°09.4' -45.8' 39.6° 78°54.5' -43.6' 42.8° 79°37.2' -41.0' 46.5° 20
21 74°00.2' -52.4' 28.1° 74°52.7' -51.5' 29.9° 75°44.2' -50.4' 31.8° 76°34.6' -49.1' 34.0° 77°23.6' -47.7' 36.5° 78°10.9' -45.9' 39.4° 78°56.2' -43.7' 42.6° 21
22 73°07.8' -53.1' 26.4° 74°01.2' -52.4' 28.0° 74°53.8' -51.5' 29.7° 75°45.4' -50.4' 31.6° 76°35.9' -49.2' 33.8° 77°25.0' -47.7' 36.3° 78°12.5' -45.9' 39.2° 22
23 72°14.7' -53.8' 24.8° 73°08.9' -53.2' 26.2° 74°02.3' -52.4' 27.8° 74°55.0' -51.5' 29.5° 75°46.7' -50.5' 31.4° 76°37.3' -49.2' 33.6° 77°26.6' -47.8' 36.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
8° 352° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 8° 352° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
9° 351° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 9° 351° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 78°37.0' +35.3' 127.6° 77°58.8' +38.7' 131.3° 77°17.9' +41.5' 134.6° 76°34.6' +43.9' 137.6° 75°49.4' +45.9' 140.3° 75°02.4' +47.6' 142.7° 74°14.0' +49.1' 144.9° 0
1 79°12.3' +31.6' 123.4° 78°37.5' +35.4' 127.5° 77°59.4' +38.8' 131.3° 77°18.5' +41.6' 134.6° 76°35.2' +44.0' 137.6° 75°50.0' +46.0' 140.3° 75°03.0' +47.7' 142.7° 1
2 79°43.9' +27.2' 118.7° 79°12.9' +31.7' 123.3° 78°38.1' +35.5' 127.5° 78°00.1' +38.9' 131.2° 77°19.2' +41.7' 134.6° 76°35.9' +44.0' 137.6° 75°50.7' +46.1' 140.3° 2
3 80°11.1' +22.2' 113.6° 79°44.6' +27.3' 118.7° 79°13.7' +31.8' 123.3° 78°38.9' +35.7' 127.5° 78°00.9' +39.0' 131.2° 77°20.0' +41.8' 134.6° 76°36.8' +44.2' 137.6° 3
4 80°33.2' +16.5' 108.0° 80°11.9' +22.3' 113.6° 79°45.5' +27.4' 118.6° 79°14.6' +31.9' 123.3° 78°39.8' +35.8' 127.4° 78°01.8' +39.1' 131.2° 77°20.9' +41.9' 134.6° 4
5 80°49.7' +10.4' 102.1° 80°34.1' +16.6' 108.0° 80°12.9' +22.4' 113.5° 79°46.5' +27.5' 118.6° 79°15.6' +32.0' 123.3° 78°40.9' +35.9' 127.4° 78°02.8' +39.2' 131.2° 5
6 81°00.1' +03.9' 95.9° 80°50.8' +10.5' 102.0° 80°35.2' +16.8' 108.0° 80°14.0' +22.5' 113.5° 79°47.6' +27.6' 118.6° 79°16.8' +32.1' 123.2° 78°42.0' +36.0' 127.4° 6
7 81°04.0' -02.7' 89.5° 81°01.3' +04.0' 95.8° 80°52.0' +10.6' 102.0° 80°36.5' +16.9' 107.9° 80°15.3' +22.6' 113.5° 79°48.9' +27.8' 118.6° 79°18.0' +32.3' 123.2° 7
8 81°01.3' -09.3' 83.0° 81°05.3' -02.7' 89.4° 81°02.6' +04.1' 95.7° 80°53.4' +10.7' 101.9° 80°37.9' +17.0' 107.9° 80°16.7' +22.8' 113.5° 79°50.3' +27.9' 118.6° 8
9 80°52.0' -15.5' 76.8° 81°02.6' -09.2' 82.9° 81°06.7' -02.6' 89.3° 81°04.1' +04.2' 95.7° 80°54.9' +10.8' 101.9° 80°39.4' +17.1' 107.9° 80°18.2' +22.9' 113.4° 9
10 80°36.5' -21.2' 70.7° 80°53.4' -15.5' 76.6° 81°04.1' -09.2' 82.8° 81°08.2' -02.5' 89.2° 81°05.7' +04.3' 95.6° 80°56.6' +10.9' 101.9° 80°41.1' +17.2' 107.8° 10
11 80°15.3' -26.4' 65.1° 80°37.9' -21.2' 70.6° 80°54.9' -15.4' 76.5° 81°05.7' -09.1' 82.7° 81°09.9' -02.5' 89.1° 81°07.5' +04.3' 95.6° 80°58.4' +11.0' 101.8° 11
12 79°48.9' -30.9' 59.9° 80°16.7' -26.3' 65.0° 80°39.4' -21.2' 70.5° 80°56.6' -15.4' 76.4° 81°07.5' -09.1' 82.6° 81°11.8' -02.4' 89.1° 81°09.4' +04.4' 95.5° 12
13 79°18.0' -34.7' 55.2° 79°50.3' -30.9' 59.8° 80°18.2' -26.3' 64.8° 80°41.1' -21.2' 70.4° 80°58.4' -15.4' 76.3° 81°09.4' -09.0' 82.5° 81°13.9' -02.3' 89.0° 13
14 78°43.3' -38.1' 50.9° 79°19.5' -34.7' 55.0° 79°51.9' -30.9' 59.6° 80°20.0' -26.4' 64.7° 80°43.0' -21.2' 70.2° 81°00.4' -15.4' 76.2° 81°11.5' -09.0' 82.4° 14
15 78°05.3' -40.9' 47.1° 78°44.7' -38.1' 50.7° 79°21.0' -34.8' 54.9° 79°53.6' -30.9' 59.4° 80°21.8' -26.4' 64.5° 80°45.0' -21.2' 70.1° 81°02.5' -15.4' 76.0° 15
16 77°24.4' -43.2' 43.6° 78°06.7' -40.9' 46.9° 78°46.3' -38.1' 50.6° 79°22.7' -34.8' 54.7° 79°55.5' -30.9' 59.3° 80°23.8' -26.4' 64.3° 80°47.2' -21.2' 69.9° 16
17 76°41.1' -45.3' 40.5° 77°25.8' -43.3' 43.4° 78°08.2' -40.9' 46.7° 78°47.9' -38.1' 50.4° 79°24.5' -34.8' 54.5° 79°57.4' -30.9' 59.1° 80°26.0' -26.4' 64.2° 17
18 75°55.9' -47.0' 37.7° 76°42.5' -45.3' 40.3° 77°27.3' -43.3' 43.2° 78°09.8' -40.9' 46.5° 78°49.7' -38.2' 50.2° 79°26.5' -34.9' 54.3° 79°59.6' -31.0' 58.9° 18
19 75°08.9' -48.4' 35.2° 75°57.2' -47.0' 37.5° 76°44.0' -45.3' 40.1° 77°28.9' -43.3' 43.0° 78°11.6' -41.0' 46.3° 78°51.6' -38.2' 50.0° 79°28.6' -34.9' 54.1° 19
20 74°20.5' -49.7' 33.0° 75°10.2' -48.4' 35.1° 75°58.6' -47.0' 37.3° 76°45.5' -45.4' 39.9° 77°30.6' -43.4' 42.8° 78°13.4' -41.0' 46.1° 78°53.7' -38.3' 49.7° 20
21 73°30.8' -50.7' 31.0° 74°21.8' -49.7' 32.8° 75°11.6' -48.5' 34.9° 76°00.2' -47.1' 37.1° 76°47.2' -45.4' 39.7° 77°32.4' -43.4' 42.6° 78°15.4' -41.1' 45.9° 21
22 72°40.1' -51.6' 29.1° 73°32.1' -50.7' 30.8° 74°23.1' -49.7' 32.6° 75°13.1' -48.5' 34.6° 76°01.8' -47.1' 36.9° 76°49.0' -45.4' 39.5° 77°34.3' -43.5' 42.4° 22
23 71°48.5' -52.4' 27.5° 72°41.3' -51.7' 28.9° 73°33.4' -50.8' 30.6° 74°24.6' -49.7' 32.4° 75°14.7' -48.6' 34.4° 76°03.5' -47.2' 36.7° 76°50.8' -45.5' 39.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
9° 351° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 9° 351° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
10° 350° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 10° 350° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 77°48.8' +32.9' 124.7° 77°13.2' +36.3' 128.3° 76°34.6' +39.2' 131.6° 75°53.6' +41.7' 134.6° 75°10.5' +43.8' 137.3° 74°25.6' +45.7' 139.7° 73°39.1' +47.3' 141.9° 0
1 78°21.8' +29.2' 120.6° 77°49.4' +33.1' 124.6° 77°13.8' +36.4' 128.2° 76°35.3' +39.3' 131.5° 75°54.4' +41.8' 134.5° 75°11.3' +43.9' 137.2° 74°26.4' +45.8' 139.7° 1
2 78°51.0' +25.0' 116.2° 78°22.5' +29.3' 120.5° 77°50.2' +33.2' 124.5° 77°14.6' +36.5' 128.2° 76°36.1' +39.4' 131.5° 75°55.2' +41.9' 134.5° 75°12.1' +44.0' 137.2° 2
3 79°16.0' +20.3' 111.4° 78°51.8' +25.1' 116.1° 78°23.4' +29.5' 120.5° 77°51.1' +33.3' 124.5° 77°15.5' +36.6' 128.2° 76°37.1' +39.5' 131.5° 75°56.2' +42.0' 134.5° 3
4 79°36.3' +15.1' 106.2° 79°17.0' +20.4' 111.3° 78°52.8' +25.2' 116.1° 78°24.4' +29.6' 120.5° 77°52.1' +33.4' 124.5° 77°16.6' +36.7' 128.1° 76°38.2' +39.6' 131.5° 4
5 79°51.4' +09.5' 100.8° 79°37.4' +15.2' 106.2° 79°18.1' +20.5' 111.3° 78°54.0' +25.4' 116.0° 78°25.5' +29.7' 120.4° 77°53.3' +33.5' 124.5° 77°17.8' +36.9' 128.1° 5
6 80°00.9' +03.6' 95.2° 79°52.5' +09.6' 100.8° 79°38.6' +15.3' 106.1° 79°19.3' +20.6' 111.2° 78°55.3' +25.5' 116.0° 78°26.9' +29.9' 120.4° 77°54.7' +33.7' 124.5° 6
7 80°04.5' -02.3' 89.4° 80°02.1' +03.7' 95.1° 79°53.9' +09.7' 100.7° 79°40.0' +15.4' 106.1° 79°20.8' +20.8' 111.2° 78°56.7' +25.6' 116.0° 78°28.4' +30.0' 120.4° 7
8 80°02.1' -08.2' 83.6° 80°05.9' -02.3' 89.3° 80°03.6' +03.8' 95.0° 79°55.4' +09.8' 100.6° 79°41.5' +15.6' 106.0° 79°22.4' +20.9' 111.2° 78°58.4' +25.8' 116.0° 8
9 79°53.9' -13.9' 77.9° 80°03.6' -08.2' 83.5° 80°07.4' -02.2' 89.2° 80°05.2' +03.9' 94.9° 79°57.1' +09.9' 100.6° 79°43.3' +15.7' 106.0° 79°24.2' +21.1' 111.2° 9
10 79°40.0' -19.2' 72.4° 79°55.4' -13.9' 77.8° 80°05.2' -08.1' 83.4° 80°09.1' -02.1' 89.1° 80°07.0' +04.0' 94.9° 79°59.0' +10.0' 100.5° 79°45.2' +15.8' 106.0° 10
11 79°20.8' -24.0' 67.2° 79°41.5' -19.2' 72.3° 79°57.1' -13.8' 77.7° 80°07.0' -08.1' 83.3° 80°11.1' -02.0' 89.0° 80°09.0' +04.1' 94.8° 80°01.0' +10.2' 100.5° 11
12 78°56.7' -28.4' 62.4° 79°22.4' -24.0' 67.1° 79°43.3' -19.1' 72.2° 79°59.0' -13.8' 77.6° 80°09.0' -08.0' 83.2° 80°13.1' -01.9' 89.0° 80°11.2' +04.2' 94.7° 12
13 78°28.4' -32.2' 57.9° 78°58.4' -28.4' 62.2° 79°24.2' -24.0' 66.9° 79°45.2' -19.1' 72.0° 80°01.0' -13.7' 77.4° 80°11.2' -07.9' 83.1° 80°15.4' -01.9' 88.9° 13
14 77°56.2' -35.5' 53.7° 78°30.0' -32.2' 57.7° 79°00.1' -28.4' 62.0° 79°26.1' -24.0' 66.8° 79°47.3' -19.1' 71.9° 80°03.3' -13.7' 77.3° 80°13.5' -07.9' 83.0° 14
15 77°20.6' -38.4' 50.0° 77°57.8' -35.5' 53.5° 78°31.8' -32.2' 57.5° 79°02.1' -28.4' 61.9° 79°28.2' -24.0' 66.6° 79°49.6' -19.1' 71.7° 80°05.7' -13.7' 77.2° 15
16 76°42.2' -40.9' 46.5° 77°22.3' -38.4' 49.8° 77°59.6' -35.6' 53.4° 78°33.7' -32.2' 57.3° 79°04.2' -28.4' 61.7° 79°30.5' -24.0' 66.4° 79°52.0' -19.1' 71.6° 16
17 76°01.3' -43.1' 43.4° 76°43.8' -40.9' 46.3° 77°24.0' -38.5' 49.6° 78°01.5' -35.6' 53.2° 78°35.8' -32.2' 57.1° 79°06.5' -28.4' 61.5° 79°32.9' -24.0' 66.3° 17
18 75°18.2' -44.9' 40.6° 76°02.9' -43.1' 43.2° 76°45.6' -41.0' 46.1° 77°25.9' -38.5' 49.4° 78°03.6' -35.6' 53.0° 78°38.1' -32.3' 56.9° 79°08.9' -28.4' 61.3° 18
19 74°33.3' -46.5' 38.1° 75°19.8' -44.9' 40.4° 76°04.6' -43.1' 43.0° 76°47.4' -41.0' 45.9° 77°28.0' -38.5' 49.2° 78°05.8' -35.6' 52.7° 78°40.4' -32.3' 56.7° 19
20 73°46.9' -47.9' 35.7° 74°34.9' -46.5' 37.9° 75°21.5' -45.0' 40.2° 76°06.5' -43.1' 42.8° 76°49.4' -41.0' 45.7° 77°30.1' -38.6' 48.9° 78°08.1' -35.7' 52.5° 20
21 72°59.0' -49.1' 33.6° 73°48.4' -47.9' 35.5° 74°36.6' -46.5' 37.7° 75°23.3' -45.0' 40.0° 76°08.4' -43.2' 42.6° 76°51.6' -41.1' 45.5° 77°32.4' -38.6' 48.7° 21
22 72°09.9' -50.1' 31.7° 73°00.5' -49.1' 33.4° 73°50.0' -47.9' 35.3° 74°38.3' -46.6' 37.4° 75°25.2' -45.0' 39.8° 76°10.5' -43.2' 42.4° 76°53.8' -41.1' 45.3° 22
23 71°19.8' -51.0' 30.0° 72°11.4' -50.1' 31.5° 73°02.1' -49.1' 33.2° 73°51.8' -48.0' 35.1° 74°40.2' -46.6' 37.2° 75°27.3' -45.1' 39.5° 76°12.7' -43.3' 42.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
10° 350° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 10° 350° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
11° 349° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 11° 349° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 76°59.1' +30.8' 122.1° 76°25.7' +34.1' 125.6° 75°49.4' +37.0' 128.8° 75°10.5' +39.6' 131.8° 74°29.5' +41.8' 134.5° 73°46.6' +43.8' 136.9° 73°01.9' +45.5' 139.2° 0
1 77°29.9' +27.2' 118.2° 76°59.8' +30.9' 122.0° 76°26.4' +34.2' 125.5° 75°50.1' +37.2' 128.8° 75°11.4' +39.7' 131.7° 74°30.4' +42.0' 134.4° 73°47.4' +43.9' 136.9° 1
2 77°57.1' +23.1' 114.0° 77°30.7' +27.3' 118.1° 77°00.6' +31.0' 122.0° 76°27.3' +34.4' 125.5° 75°51.1' +37.3' 128.7° 75°12.3' +39.8' 131.7° 74°31.4' +42.1' 134.4° 2
3 78°20.2' +18.7' 109.5° 77°58.0' +23.3' 113.9° 77°31.7' +27.4' 118.1° 77°01.6' +31.2' 121.9° 76°28.3' +34.5' 125.5° 75°52.2' +37.4' 128.7° 75°13.4' +40.0' 131.7° 3
4 78°38.9' +13.9' 104.7° 78°21.3' +18.8' 109.4° 77°59.1' +23.4' 113.9° 77°32.8' +27.6' 118.0° 77°02.8' +31.3' 121.9° 76°29.6' +34.6' 125.4° 75°53.4' +37.5' 128.7° 4
5 78°52.8' +08.7' 99.8° 78°40.1' +14.0' 104.7° 78°22.5' +18.9' 109.4° 78°00.4' +23.5' 113.8° 77°34.1' +27.7' 118.0° 77°04.2' +31.4' 121.8° 76°30.9' +34.8' 125.4° 5
6 79°01.5' +03.4' 94.6° 78°54.1' +08.9' 99.7° 78°41.4' +14.1' 104.6° 78°23.9' +19.1' 109.3° 78°01.8' +23.7' 113.8° 77°35.6' +27.8' 118.0° 77°05.7' +31.6' 121.8° 6
7 79°04.9' -02.0' 89.3° 79°02.9' +03.5' 94.5° 78°55.6' +09.0' 99.6° 78°43.0' +14.2' 104.6° 78°25.5' +19.2' 109.3° 78°03.5' +23.8' 113.8° 77°37.3' +28.0' 117.9° 7
8 79°02.9' -07.4' 84.1° 79°06.4' -01.9' 89.2° 79°04.5' +03.6' 94.4° 78°57.2' +09.1' 99.5° 78°44.7' +14.4' 104.5° 78°27.3' +19.4' 109.2° 78°05.3' +24.0' 113.7° 8
9 78°55.6' -12.6' 78.9° 79°04.5' -07.3' 83.9° 79°08.2' -01.8' 89.1° 79°06.3' +03.7' 94.3° 78°59.1' +09.2' 99.5° 78°46.7' +14.5' 104.4° 78°29.3' +19.5' 109.2° 9
10 78°43.0' -17.5' 73.8° 78°57.2' -12.5' 78.7° 79°06.3' -07.2' 83.8° 79°10.1' -01.7' 89.0° 79°08.3' +03.8' 94.3° 79°01.2' +09.3' 99.4° 78°48.8' +14.7' 104.4° 10
11 78°25.5' -22.0' 69.0° 78°44.7' -17.4' 73.7° 78°59.1' -12.4' 78.6° 79°08.3' -07.1' 83.7° 79°12.2' -01.6' 88.9° 79°10.5' +03.9' 94.2° 79°03.4' +09.5' 99.4° 11
12 78°03.5' -26.2' 64.4° 78°27.3' -22.0' 68.8° 78°46.7' -17.4' 73.5° 79°01.2' -12.4' 78.5° 79°10.5' -07.1' 83.6° 79°14.5' -01.6' 88.9° 79°12.9' +04.1' 94.1° 12
13 77°37.3' -29.9' 60.1° 78°05.3' -26.2' 64.3° 78°29.3' -22.0' 68.7° 78°48.8' -17.4' 73.4° 79°03.4' -12.3' 78.4° 79°12.9' -07.0' 83.5° 79°17.0' -01.5' 88.8° 13
14 77°07.4' -33.2' 56.2° 77°39.1' -29.9' 60.0° 78°07.3' -26.1' 64.1° 78°31.4' -21.9' 68.5° 78°51.1' -17.3' 73.2° 79°05.9' -12.3' 78.2° 79°15.5' -06.9' 83.4° 14
15 76°34.2' -36.1' 52.5° 77°09.3' -33.2' 56.0° 77°41.2' -29.9' 59.8° 78°09.5' -26.1' 63.9° 78°33.8' -21.9' 68.4° 78°53.6' -17.3' 73.1° 79°08.6' -12.3' 78.1° 15
16 75°58.1' -38.7' 49.2° 76°36.0' -36.1' 52.3° 77°11.3' -33.2' 55.8° 77°43.3' -29.9' 59.6° 78°11.8' -26.1' 63.7° 78°36.3' -21.9' 68.2° 78°56.3' -17.3' 72.9° 16
17 75°19.4' -40.9' 46.1° 76°00.0' -38.7' 49.0° 76°38.1' -36.1' 52.1° 77°13.5' -33.2' 55.6° 77°45.7' -29.9' 59.4° 78°14.4' -26.1' 63.5° 78°39.0' -21.9' 68.0° 17
18 74°38.4' -42.9' 43.2° 75°21.2' -40.9' 45.9° 76°01.9' -38.7' 48.7° 76°40.2' -36.2' 51.9° 77°15.8' -33.3' 55.4° 77°48.2' -29.9' 59.2° 78°17.1' -26.2' 63.3° 18
19 73°55.6' -44.6' 40.7° 74°40.3' -42.9' 43.0° 75°23.2' -41.0' 45.7° 76°04.1' -38.7' 48.5° 76°42.5' -36.2' 51.7° 77°18.3' -33.3' 55.2° 77°50.9' -30.0' 59.0° 19
20 73°11.0' -46.1' 38.3° 73°57.4' -44.6' 40.4° 74°42.2' -42.9' 42.8° 75°25.3' -41.0' 45.4° 76°06.3' -38.8' 48.3° 76°45.0' -36.2' 51.5° 77°21.0' -33.3' 55.0° 20
21 72°24.9' -47.4' 36.1° 73°12.8' -46.1' 38.1° 73°59.3' -44.6' 40.2° 74°44.3' -43.0' 42.6° 75°27.6' -41.0' 45.2° 76°08.8' -38.8' 48.1° 76°47.6' -36.3' 51.2° 21
22 71°37.5' -48.5' 34.1° 72°26.7' -47.4' 35.9° 73°14.7' -46.1' 37.9° 74°01.4' -44.7' 40.0° 74°46.5' -43.0' 42.4° 75°30.0' -41.1' 45.0° 76°11.4' -38.9' 47.8° 22
23 70°49.0' -49.5' 32.3° 71°39.3' -48.5' 33.9° 72°28.6' -47.4' 35.7° 73°16.7' -46.1' 37.6° 74°03.6' -44.7' 39.8° 74°48.9' -43.0' 42.1° 75°32.5' -41.1' 44.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
11° 349° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 11° 349° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
12° 348° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 12° 348° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 76°08.0' +28.9' 119.8° 75°36.6' +32.1' 123.2° 75°02.4' +35.1' 126.4° 74°25.6' +37.7' 129.2° 73°46.6' +40.0' 131.9° 73°05.5' +42.0' 134.4° 72°22.7' +43.8' 136.6° 0
1 76°36.9' +25.4' 116.1° 76°08.8' +29.0' 119.8° 75°37.5' +32.3' 123.1° 75°03.3' +35.2' 126.3° 74°26.5' +37.8' 129.2° 73°47.5' +40.1' 131.9° 73°06.5' +42.1' 134.3° 1
2 77°02.3' +21.5' 112.1° 76°37.8' +25.5' 116.0° 76°09.7' +29.1' 119.7° 75°38.5' +32.4' 123.1° 75°04.3' +35.3' 126.2° 74°27.6' +37.9' 129.1° 73°48.7' +40.2' 131.8° 2
3 77°23.8' +17.3' 107.9° 77°03.3' +21.7' 112.1° 76°38.9' +25.6' 116.0° 76°10.9' +29.3' 119.6° 75°39.6' +32.5' 123.0° 75°05.6' +35.5' 126.2° 74°28.9' +38.1' 129.1° 3
4 77°41.1' +12.9' 103.5° 77°25.0' +17.5' 107.8° 77°04.5' +21.8' 112.0° 76°40.1' +25.8' 115.9° 76°12.2' +29.4' 119.6° 75°41.0' +32.7' 123.0° 75°07.0' +35.6' 126.2° 4
5 77°54.0' +08.1' 98.8° 77°42.4' +13.0' 103.4° 77°26.3' +17.6' 107.8° 77°05.9' +21.9' 111.9° 76°41.6' +25.9' 115.9° 76°13.7' +29.6' 119.5° 75°42.6' +32.8' 123.0° 5
6 78°02.1' +03.2' 94.1° 77°55.4' +08.3' 98.8° 77°43.9' +13.1' 103.3° 77°27.9' +17.8' 107.7° 77°07.5' +22.1' 111.9° 76°43.3' +26.1' 115.8° 76°15.4' +29.7' 119.5° 6
7 78°05.4' -01.7' 89.3° 78°03.7' +03.4' 94.0° 77°57.0' +08.4' 98.7° 77°45.6' +13.3' 103.2° 77°29.6' +17.9' 107.6° 77°09.4' +22.2' 111.8° 76°45.1' +26.2' 115.8° 7
8 78°03.7' -06.6' 84.4° 78°07.0' -01.6' 89.2° 78°05.4' +03.5' 93.9° 77°58.9' +08.5' 98.6° 77°47.5' +13.4' 103.2° 77°31.6' +18.1' 107.6° 77°11.4' +22.4' 111.8° 8
9 77°57.0' -11.4' 79.6° 78°05.4' -06.5' 84.3° 78°08.9' -01.5' 89.1° 78°07.4' +03.6' 93.8° 78°00.9' +08.6' 98.5° 77°49.7' +13.5' 103.1° 77°33.8' +18.2' 107.5° 9
10 77°45.6' -16.0' 75.0° 77°58.9' -11.3' 79.5° 78°07.4' -06.5' 84.2° 78°11.0' -01.4' 89.0° 78°09.6' +03.7' 93.7° 78°03.2' +08.8' 98.5° 77°52.0' +13.7' 103.1° 10
11 77°29.6' -20.3' 70.5° 77°47.5' -15.9' 74.8° 78°00.9' -11.3' 79.4° 78°09.6' -06.4' 84.1° 78°13.3' -01.3' 88.9° 78°12.0' +03.8' 93.6° 78°05.7' +08.9' 98.4° 11
12 77°09.4' -24.2' 66.2° 77°31.6' -20.2' 70.3° 77°49.7' -15.9' 74.7° 78°03.2' -11.2' 79.2° 78°12.0' -06.3' 84.0° 78°15.8' -01.2' 88.7° 78°14.6' +03.9' 93.6° 12
13 76°45.1' -27.8' 62.1° 77°11.4' -24.2' 66.0° 77°33.8' -20.2' 70.2° 77°52.0' -15.8' 74.5° 78°05.7' -11.1' 79.1° 78°14.6' -06.2' 83.8° 78°18.5' -01.1' 88.6° 13
14 76°17.3' -31.1' 58.3° 76°47.2' -27.8' 62.0° 77°13.6' -24.2' 65.8° 77°36.2' -20.2' 70.0° 77°54.5' -15.8' 74.4° 78°08.4' -11.1' 79.0° 78°17.4' -06.1' 83.7° 14
15 75°46.2' -34.0' 54.8° 76°19.4' -31.1' 58.1° 76°49.4' -27.8' 61.8° 77°16.0' -24.2' 65.7° 77°38.8' -20.1' 69.8° 77°57.3' -15.7' 74.2° 78°11.3' -11.0' 78.8° 15
16 75°12.2' -36.6' 51.5° 75°48.3' -34.0' 54.6° 76°21.6' -31.1' 57.9° 76°51.9' -27.8' 61.6° 77°18.6' -24.1' 65.5° 77°41.5' -20.1' 69.7° 78°00.2' -15.7' 74.1° 16
17 74°35.6' -38.9' 48.5° 75°14.3' -36.6' 51.3° 75°50.6' -34.0' 54.4° 76°24.1' -31.1' 57.7° 76°54.5' -27.8' 61.4° 77°21.4' -24.1' 65.3° 77°44.5' -20.1' 69.5° 17
18 73°56.7' -40.9' 45.6° 74°37.7' -38.9' 48.2° 75°16.6' -36.6' 51.1° 75°53.0' -34.0' 54.2° 76°26.7' -31.1' 57.5° 76°57.3' -27.8' 61.2° 77°24.4' -24.1' 65.1° 18
19 73°15.8' -42.7' 43.1° 73°58.8' -40.9' 45.4° 74°40.0' -38.9' 48.0° 75°19.0' -36.6' 50.9° 75°55.6' -34.0' 53.9° 76°29.5' -31.1' 57.3° 77°00.3' -27.8' 61.0° 19
20 72°33.1' -44.3' 40.7° 73°17.9' -42.7' 42.8° 74°01.0' -40.9' 45.2° 74°42.4' -38.9' 47.8° 75°21.6' -36.6' 50.6° 75°58.4' -34.1' 53.7° 76°32.5' -31.1' 57.1° 20
21 71°48.8' -45.7' 38.5° 72°35.2' -44.3' 40.4° 73°20.1' -42.7' 42.6° 74°03.4' -41.0' 45.0° 74°44.9' -39.0' 47.6° 75°24.3' -36.7' 50.4° 76°01.3' -34.1' 53.5° 21
22 71°03.1' -46.9' 36.4° 71°50.9' -45.7' 38.2° 72°37.4' -44.3' 40.2° 73°22.5' -42.8' 42.4° 74°06.0' -41.0' 44.7° 74°47.6' -39.0' 47.3° 75°27.2' -36.7' 50.1° 22
23 70°16.2' -48.0' 34.5° 71°05.2' -46.9' 36.2° 71°53.0' -45.7' 38.0° 72°39.7' -44.4' 40.0° 73°25.0' -42.8' 42.1° 74°08.6' -41.0' 44.5° 74°50.5' -39.0' 47.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
12° 348° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 12° 348° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
13° 347° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 13° 347° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 75°15.8' +27.2' 117.8° 74°46.3' +30.4' 121.1° 74°14.0' +33.3' 124.1° 73°39.1' +35.9' 126.9° 73°01.9' +38.2' 129.6° 72°22.7' +40.3' 132.0° 71°41.7' +42.2' 134.3° 0
1 75°43.0' +23.8' 114.3° 75°16.7' +27.3' 117.7° 74°47.2' +30.5' 121.0° 74°15.0' +33.4' 124.0° 73°40.1' +36.0' 126.9° 73°03.0' +38.3' 129.5° 72°23.9' +40.4' 131.9° 1
2 76°06.8' +20.1' 110.5° 75°44.0' +23.9' 114.2° 75°17.7' +27.4' 117.7° 74°48.3' +30.6' 120.9° 74°16.1' +33.5' 124.0° 73°41.4' +36.1' 126.8° 73°04.3' +38.5' 129.5° 2
3 76°26.9' +16.2' 106.5° 76°07.9' +20.3' 110.4° 75°45.2' +24.1' 114.1° 75°19.0' +27.6' 117.6° 74°49.7' +30.8' 120.9° 74°17.5' +33.7' 123.9° 73°42.8' +36.3' 126.8° 3
4 76°43.1' +12.0' 102.4° 76°28.2' +16.3' 106.4° 76°09.2' +20.4' 110.3° 75°46.6' +24.2' 114.0° 75°20.5' +27.7' 117.5° 74°51.2' +30.9' 120.8° 74°19.1' +33.8' 123.9° 4
5 76°55.1' +07.6' 98.1° 76°44.5' +12.1' 102.3° 76°29.6' +16.5' 106.4° 76°10.8' +20.6' 110.3° 75°48.2' +24.4' 114.0° 75°22.1' +27.9' 117.5° 74°52.9' +31.1' 120.8° 5
6 77°02.7' +03.1' 93.7° 76°56.6' +07.8' 98.0° 76°46.1' +12.3' 102.2° 76°31.4' +16.6' 106.3° 76°12.6' +20.7' 110.2° 75°50.0' +24.5' 113.9° 75°24.0' +28.1' 117.4° 6
7 77°05.8' -01.5' 89.2° 77°04.4' +03.2' 93.6° 76°58.4' +07.9' 97.9° 76°48.0' +12.4' 102.1° 76°33.3' +16.8' 106.2° 76°14.6' +20.9' 110.1° 75°52.1' +24.7' 113.9° 7
8 77°04.4' -06.0' 84.7° 77°07.6' -01.3' 89.1° 77°06.3' +03.4' 93.5° 77°00.4' +08.0' 97.8° 76°50.1' +12.6' 102.0° 76°35.4' +16.9' 106.1° 76°16.8' +21.0' 110.1° 8
9 76°58.4' -10.4' 80.3° 77°06.3' -05.9' 84.6° 77°09.6' -01.2' 89.0° 77°08.4' +03.5' 93.4° 77°02.6' +08.2' 97.7° 76°52.4' +12.7' 102.0° 76°37.8' +17.1' 106.1° 9
10 76°48.0' -14.7' 76.0° 77°00.4' -10.3' 80.2° 77°08.4' -05.8' 84.5° 77°11.9' -01.1' 88.9° 77°10.8' +03.6' 93.3° 77°05.1' +08.3' 97.6° 76°54.9' +12.9' 101.9° 10
11 76°33.3' -18.7' 71.7° 76°50.1' -14.6' 75.8° 77°02.6' -10.3' 80.0° 77°10.8' -05.7' 84.4° 77°14.4' -01.0' 88.8° 77°13.4' +03.7' 93.2° 77°07.8' +08.4' 97.5° 11
12 76°14.6' -22.5' 67.7° 76°35.4' -18.7' 71.6° 76°52.4' -14.5' 75.7° 77°05.1' -10.2' 79.9° 77°13.4' -05.6' 84.2° 77°17.1' -00.9' 88.6° 77°16.2' +03.9' 93.1° 12
13 75°52.1' -26.0' 63.9° 76°16.8' -22.4' 67.5° 76°37.8' -18.6' 71.4° 76°54.9' -14.5' 75.5° 77°07.8' -10.1' 79.7° 77°16.2' -05.5' 84.1° 77°20.1' -00.8' 88.5° 13
14 75°26.1' -29.1' 60.2° 75°54.3' -25.9' 63.7° 76°19.2' -22.4' 67.4° 76°40.4' -18.6' 71.3° 76°57.7' -14.4' 75.3° 77°10.7' -10.0' 79.6° 77°19.3' -05.4' 84.0° 14
15 74°57.0' -32.0' 56.8° 75°28.4' -29.1' 60.0° 75°56.8' -25.9' 63.5° 76°21.9' -22.4' 67.2° 76°43.2' -18.5' 71.1° 77°00.7' -14.4' 75.2° 77°13.9' -10.0' 79.4° 15
16 74°24.9' -34.6' 53.6° 74°59.3' -32.0' 56.6° 75°30.9' -29.1' 59.8° 75°59.5' -25.9' 63.3° 76°24.7' -22.4' 67.0° 76°46.3' -18.5' 70.9° 77°03.9' -14.3' 75.0° 16
17 73°50.3' -36.9' 50.6° 74°27.3' -34.6' 53.4° 75°01.8' -32.0' 56.4° 75°33.6' -29.1' 59.6° 76°02.4' -25.9' 63.1° 76°27.8' -22.3' 66.8° 76°49.6' -18.5' 70.7° 17
18 73°13.4' -39.0' 47.8° 73°52.6' -36.9' 50.4° 74°29.8' -34.6' 53.2° 75°04.5' -32.0' 56.2° 75°36.5' -29.1' 59.4° 76°05.5' -25.9' 62.9° 76°31.1' -22.3' 66.6° 18
19 72°34.3' -40.9' 45.2° 73°15.7' -39.0' 47.6° 73°55.2' -37.0' 50.2° 74°32.5' -34.6' 52.9° 75°07.4' -32.0' 55.9° 75°39.6' -29.1' 59.2° 76°08.8' -25.9' 62.7° 19
20 71°53.4' -42.5' 42.8° 72°36.7' -40.9' 45.0° 73°18.2' -39.0' 47.4° 73°57.9' -37.0' 49.9° 74°35.4' -34.6' 52.7° 75°10.5' -32.0' 55.7° 75°42.9' -29.1' 58.9° 20
21 71°10.9' -44.0' 40.6° 71°55.8' -42.5' 42.6° 72°39.2' -40.9' 44.8° 73°20.9' -39.1' 47.1° 74°00.7' -37.0' 49.7° 74°38.4' -34.7' 52.5° 75°13.8' -32.1' 55.5° 21
22 70°26.9' -45.3' 38.6° 71°13.2' -44.0' 40.4° 71°58.2' -42.6' 42.4° 72°41.8' -40.9' 44.5° 73°23.7' -39.1' 46.9° 74°03.8' -37.0' 49.4° 74°41.7' -34.7' 52.2° 22
23 69°41.6' -46.5' 36.6° 70°29.2' -45.3' 38.3° 71°15.7' -44.0' 40.1° 72°00.9' -42.6' 42.1° 72°44.6' -41.0' 44.3° 73°26.7' -39.1' 46.6° 74°07.0' -37.1' 49.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
13° 347° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 13° 347° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
14° 346° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 14° 346° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 74°22.7' +25.6' 116.0° 73°54.9' +28.7' 119.2° 73°24.3' +31.6' 122.1° 72°51.2' +34.2' 124.9° 72°15.8' +36.6' 127.4° 71°38.4' +38.7' 129.8° 70°59.0' +40.6' 132.1° 0
1 74°48.4' +22.4' 112.6° 74°23.7' +25.8' 116.0° 73°55.9' +28.9' 119.1° 73°25.4' +31.7' 122.0° 72°52.4' +34.3' 124.8° 72°17.0' +36.7' 127.4° 71°39.6' +38.8' 129.8° 1
2 75°10.7' +18.9' 109.1° 74°49.4' +22.5' 112.6° 74°24.8' +25.9' 115.9° 73°57.2' +29.0' 119.0° 73°26.7' +31.9' 121.9° 72°53.7' +34.5' 124.7° 72°18.5' +36.8' 127.3° 2
3 75°29.6' +15.2' 105.3° 75°12.0' +19.0' 109.0° 74°50.7' +22.7' 112.5° 74°26.2' +26.1' 115.8° 73°58.6' +29.2' 118.9° 73°28.2' +32.0' 121.9° 72°55.3' +34.6' 124.7° 3
4 75°44.8' +11.3' 101.4° 75°31.0' +15.3' 105.2° 75°13.4' +19.2' 108.9° 74°52.3' +22.8' 112.4° 74°27.8' +26.2' 115.7° 74°00.3' +29.4' 118.9° 73°30.0' +32.2' 121.8° 4
5 75°56.1' +07.2' 97.4° 75°46.3' +11.4' 101.3° 75°32.6' +15.5' 105.1° 75°15.1' +19.4' 108.8° 74°54.0' +23.0' 112.3° 74°29.6' +26.4' 115.6° 74°02.2' +29.5' 118.8° 5
6 76°03.3' +03.0' 93.3° 75°57.7' +07.3' 97.3° 75°48.1' +11.6' 101.2° 75°34.5' +15.6' 105.0° 75°17.0' +19.5' 108.7° 74°56.0' +23.2' 112.2° 74°31.7' +26.6' 115.6° 6
7 76°06.3' -01.2' 89.1° 76°05.1' +03.1' 93.2° 75°59.6' +07.5' 97.2° 75°50.1' +11.7' 101.1° 75°36.5' +15.8' 105.0° 75°19.2' +19.7' 108.6° 74°58.3' +23.3' 112.2° 7
8 76°05.1' -05.4' 85.0° 76°08.2' -01.1' 89.0° 76°07.1' +03.3' 93.1° 76°01.8' +07.6' 97.1° 75°52.3' +11.9' 101.0° 75°38.9' +16.0' 104.9° 75°21.6' +19.9' 108.6° 8
9 75°59.6' -09.6' 80.9° 76°07.1' -05.3' 84.8° 76°10.4' -01.0' 88.9° 76°09.4' +03.4' 93.0° 76°04.2' +07.8' 97.0° 75°54.8' +12.0' 101.0° 75°41.5' +16.1' 104.8° 9
10 75°50.1' -13.5' 76.8° 76°01.8' -09.5' 80.7° 76°09.4' -05.2' 84.7° 76°12.8' -00.9' 88.8° 76°12.0' +03.5' 92.9° 76°06.9' +07.9' 96.9° 75°57.6' +12.2' 100.9° 10
11 75°36.5' -17.4' 72.8° 75°52.3' -13.5' 76.6° 76°04.2' -09.4' 80.6° 76°12.0' -05.1' 84.6° 76°15.5' -00.7' 88.7° 76°14.8' +03.7' 92.7° 76°09.8' +08.1' 96.8° 11
12 75°19.2' -20.9' 69.0° 75°38.9' -17.3' 72.7° 75°54.8' -13.4' 76.5° 76°06.9' -09.3' 80.4° 76°14.8' -05.0' 84.4° 76°18.4' -00.6' 88.5° 76°17.8' +03.8' 92.6° 12
13 74°58.3' -24.3' 65.4° 75°21.6' -20.9' 68.9° 75°41.5' -17.2' 72.5° 75°57.6' -13.3' 76.3° 76°09.8' -09.2' 80.3° 76°17.8' -04.9' 84.3° 76°21.6' -00.5' 88.4° 13
14 74°34.0' -27.4' 61.9° 75°00.7' -24.2' 65.2° 75°24.3' -20.8' 68.7° 75°44.3' -17.2' 72.3° 76°00.6' -13.2' 76.2° 76°12.9' -09.1' 80.1° 76°21.1' -04.8' 84.2° 14
15 74°06.6' -30.2' 58.6° 74°36.5' -27.3' 61.7° 75°03.4' -24.2' 65.0° 75°27.1' -20.8' 68.5° 75°47.4' -17.1' 72.2° 76°03.8' -13.2' 76.0° 76°16.3' -09.0' 80.0° 15
16 73°36.4' -32.8' 55.5° 74°09.2' -30.2' 58.4° 74°39.2' -27.3' 61.5° 75°06.3' -24.2' 64.8° 75°30.2' -20.7' 68.3° 75°50.7' -17.1' 72.0° 76°07.3' -13.1' 75.8° 16
17 73°03.6' -35.1' 52.6° 73°39.0' -32.8' 55.3° 74°11.9' -30.2' 58.2° 74°42.2' -27.3' 61.3° 75°09.5' -24.1' 64.6° 75°33.6' -20.7' 68.1° 75°54.2' -17.0' 71.8° 17
18 72°28.5' -37.2' 49.8° 73°06.2' -35.1' 52.3° 73°41.8' -32.8' 55.0° 74°14.9' -30.1' 57.9° 74°45.4' -27.3' 61.1° 75°12.9' -24.1' 64.4° 75°37.2' -20.7' 67.9° 18
19 71°51.3' -39.1' 47.3° 72°31.1' -37.2' 49.6° 73°09.0' -35.1' 52.1° 73°44.7' -32.8' 54.8° 74°18.1' -30.1' 57.7° 74°48.8' -27.3' 60.8° 75°16.5' -24.1' 64.1° 19
20 71°12.2' -40.8' 44.9° 71°53.9' -39.1' 47.0° 72°33.9' -37.2' 49.4° 73°12.0' -35.1' 51.9° 73°47.9' -32.8' 54.6° 74°21.5' -30.2' 57.5° 74°52.4' -27.3' 60.6° 20
21 70°31.3' -42.4' 42.6° 71°14.8' -40.8' 44.6° 71°56.7' -39.1' 46.8° 72°36.9' -37.2' 49.1° 73°15.2' -35.1' 51.6° 73°51.3' -32.8' 54.3° 74°25.1' -30.2' 57.2° 21
22 69°49.0' -43.8' 40.5° 70°33.9' -42.4' 42.4° 71°17.5' -40.9' 44.4° 71°59.6' -39.2' 46.5° 72°40.0' -37.3' 48.8° 73°18.5' -35.1' 51.4° 73°54.9' -32.8' 54.1° 22
23 69°05.2' -45.0' 38.6° 69°51.5' -43.8' 40.3° 70°36.7' -42.4' 42.1° 71°20.5' -40.9' 44.1° 72°02.8' -39.2' 46.3° 72°43.4' -37.3' 48.6° 73°22.1' -35.2' 51.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14° 346° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 14° 346° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
15° 345° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 15° 345° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 73°28.9' +24.2' 114.5° 73°02.6' +27.3' 117.4° 72°33.6' +30.1' 120.3° 72°02.2' +32.6' 122.9° 71°28.4' +35.0' 125.5° 70°52.6' +37.1' 127.8° 70°14.9' +39.1' 130.0° 0
1 73°53.1' +21.1' 111.2° 73°29.9' +24.4' 114.4° 73°03.7' +27.4' 117.3° 72°34.8' +30.2' 120.2° 72°03.4' +32.8' 122.9° 71°29.8' +35.2' 125.4° 70°54.0' +37.3' 127.7° 1
2 74°14.2' +17.8' 107.8° 73°54.3' +21.3' 111.1° 73°31.1' +24.5' 114.3° 73°05.0' +27.6' 117.3° 72°36.2' +30.4' 120.1° 72°04.9' +33.0' 122.8° 71°31.3' +35.3' 125.3° 2
3 74°32.1' +14.3' 104.2° 74°15.5' +18.0' 107.7° 73°55.7' +21.4' 111.0° 73°32.6' +24.7' 114.2° 73°06.6' +27.7' 117.2° 72°37.9' +30.6' 120.0° 72°06.6' +33.1' 122.7° 3
4 74°46.4' +10.6' 100.6° 74°33.5' +14.5' 104.1° 74°17.1' +18.1' 107.6° 73°57.3' +21.6' 110.9° 73°34.4' +24.9' 114.1° 73°08.4' +27.9' 117.1° 72°39.8' +30.7' 120.0° 4
5 74°57.0' +06.8' 96.8° 74°48.0' +10.8' 100.5° 74°35.3' +14.6' 104.0° 74°18.9' +18.3' 107.5° 73°59.2' +21.8' 110.8° 73°36.4' +25.1' 114.0° 73°10.5' +28.1' 117.0° 5
6 75°03.8' +02.9' 93.0° 74°58.8' +07.0' 96.7° 74°49.9' +10.9' 100.4° 74°37.2' +14.8' 103.9° 74°21.0' +18.5' 107.4° 74°01.4' +22.0' 110.7° 73°38.6' +25.2' 113.9° 6
7 75°06.7' -01.0' 89.1° 75°05.7' +03.1' 92.8° 75°00.8' +07.1' 96.6° 74°52.0' +11.1' 100.3° 74°39.5' +15.0' 103.8° 74°23.4' +18.6' 107.3° 74°03.8' +22.1' 110.7° 7
8 75°05.7' -04.9' 85.2° 75°08.8' -00.9' 89.0° 75°07.9' +03.2' 92.7° 75°03.1' +07.3' 96.5° 74°54.5' +11.3' 100.2° 74°42.0' +15.1' 103.8° 74°26.0' +18.8' 107.2° 8
9 75°00.8' -08.8' 81.3° 75°07.9' -04.8' 85.1° 75°11.1' -00.7' 88.8° 75°10.4' +03.4' 92.6° 75°05.7' +07.4' 96.4° 74°57.1' +11.4' 100.1° 74°44.8' +15.3' 103.7° 9
10 74°52.0' -12.5' 77.5° 75°03.1' -08.7' 81.2° 75°10.4' -04.7' 84.9° 75°13.7' -00.6' 88.7° 75°13.1' +03.5' 92.5° 75°08.6' +07.6' 96.3° 75°00.1' +11.6' 100.0° 10
11 74°39.5' -16.1' 73.8° 74°54.5' -12.4' 77.4° 75°05.7' -08.6' 81.0° 75°13.1' -04.6' 84.8° 75°16.6' -00.5' 88.6° 75°16.1' +03.6' 92.4° 75°11.7' +07.7' 96.1° 11
12 74°23.4' -19.5' 70.2° 74°42.0' -16.0' 73.6° 74°57.1' -12.3' 77.2° 75°08.6' -08.5' 80.9° 75°16.1' -04.5' 84.6° 75°19.8' -00.4' 88.4° 75°19.4' +03.8' 92.3° 12
13 74°03.8' -22.7' 66.7° 74°26.0' -19.5' 70.0° 74°44.8' -16.0' 73.4° 75°00.1' -12.3' 77.0° 75°11.7' -08.4' 80.7° 75°19.4' -04.3' 84.5° 75°23.2' -00.2' 88.3° 13
14 73°41.1' -25.7' 63.4° 74°06.5' -22.7' 66.5° 74°28.8' -19.4' 69.8° 74°47.8' -15.9' 73.3° 75°03.3' -12.2' 76.9° 75°15.1' -08.3' 80.6° 75°23.0' -04.2' 84.3° 14
15 73°15.3' -28.5' 60.2° 73°43.8' -25.7' 63.2° 74°09.4' -22.6' 66.3° 74°31.9' -19.3' 69.6° 74°51.1' -15.8' 73.1° 75°06.8' -12.1' 76.7° 75°18.7' -08.2' 80.4° 15
16 72°46.8' -31.1' 57.2° 73°18.1' -28.5' 60.0° 73°46.8' -25.7' 63.0° 74°12.6' -22.6' 66.1° 74°35.3' -19.3' 69.4° 74°54.7' -15.8' 72.9° 75°10.5' -12.0' 76.5° 16
17 72°15.8' -33.4' 54.3° 72°49.6' -31.0' 57.0° 73°21.1' -28.4' 59.8° 73°50.0' -25.6' 62.7° 74°16.0' -22.6' 65.9° 74°38.9' -19.3' 69.2° 74°58.5' -15.7' 72.7° 17
18 71°42.4' -35.5' 51.6° 72°18.6' -33.4' 54.1° 72°52.7' -31.0' 56.7° 73°24.4' -28.4' 59.5° 73°53.5' -25.6' 62.5° 74°19.7' -22.5' 65.7° 74°42.8' -19.2' 69.0° 18
19 71°06.9' -37.4' 49.1° 71°45.3' -35.5' 51.4° 72°21.7' -33.4' 53.9° 72°56.0' -31.0' 56.5° 73°27.9' -28.4' 59.3° 73°57.1' -25.6' 62.3° 74°23.6' -22.5' 65.5° 19
20 70°29.5' -39.2' 46.7° 71°09.8' -37.4' 48.9° 71°48.3' -35.5' 51.2° 72°25.0' -33.3' 53.6° 72°59.4' -31.0' 56.2° 73°31.6' -28.4' 59.1° 74°01.1' -25.6' 62.0° 20
21 69°50.3' -40.8' 44.5° 70°32.3' -39.2' 46.5° 71°12.8' -37.4' 48.6° 71°51.6' -35.5' 50.9° 72°28.4' -33.4' 53.4° 73°03.2' -31.0' 56.0° 73°35.5' -28.4' 58.8° 21
22 69°09.5' -42.2' 42.4° 69°53.2' -40.8' 44.3° 70°35.4' -39.2' 46.2° 71°16.1' -37.4' 48.4° 71°55.1' -35.5' 50.6° 72°32.2' -33.4' 53.1° 73°07.1' -31.0' 55.7° 22
23 68°27.3' -43.5' 40.4° 69°12.4' -42.2' 42.2° 69°56.2' -40.8' 44.0° 70°38.7' -39.2' 46.0° 71°19.6' -37.5' 48.1° 71°58.8' -35.5' 50.4° 72°36.1' -33.4' 52.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
15° 345° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 15° 345° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
16° 344° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 16° 344° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 72°34.3' +23.0' 113.0° 72°09.5' +25.9' 115.9° 71°42.0' +28.7' 118.6° 71°12.1' +31.2' 121.2° 70°39.9' +33.6' 123.6° 70°05.7' +35.7' 125.9° 69°29.5' +37.7' 128.1° 0
1 72°57.3' +20.0' 109.9° 72°35.4' +23.2' 112.9° 72°10.7' +26.1' 115.8° 71°43.3' +28.8' 118.5° 71°13.5' +31.4' 121.1° 70°41.4' +33.7' 123.5° 70°07.2' +35.9' 125.9° 1
2 73°17.4' +16.9' 106.7° 72°58.6' +20.2' 109.8° 72°36.8' +23.3' 112.8° 72°12.1' +26.3' 115.7° 71°44.8' +29.0' 118.4° 71°15.1' +31.5' 121.0° 70°43.1' +33.9' 123.5° 2
3 73°34.2' +13.5' 103.3° 73°18.8' +17.0' 106.5° 73°00.1' +20.3' 109.7° 72°38.4' +23.5' 112.7° 72°13.8' +26.4' 115.6° 71°46.6' +29.2' 118.3° 71°17.0' +31.7' 120.9° 3
4 73°47.8' +10.1' 99.8° 73°35.8' +13.7' 103.2° 73°20.4' +17.2' 106.4° 73°01.9' +20.5' 109.6° 72°40.3' +23.7' 112.6° 72°15.8' +26.6' 115.5° 71°48.7' +29.4' 118.2° 4
5 73°57.8' +06.5' 96.3° 73°49.5' +10.2' 99.7° 73°37.6' +13.9' 103.1° 73°22.4' +17.4' 106.3° 73°03.9' +20.7' 109.5° 72°42.4' +23.8' 112.5° 72°18.1' +26.8' 115.4° 5
6 74°04.3' +02.9' 92.7° 73°59.7' +06.7' 96.1° 73°51.5' +10.4' 99.6° 73°39.8' +14.0' 103.0° 73°24.6' +17.5' 106.2° 73°06.3' +20.9' 109.4° 72°44.9' +24.0' 112.4° 6
7 74°07.2' -00.8' 89.0° 74°06.4' +03.0' 92.5° 74°01.9' +06.8' 96.0° 73°53.8' +10.6' 99.5° 73°42.2' +14.2' 102.9° 73°27.2' +17.7' 106.1° 73°08.9' +21.1' 109.3° 7
8 74°06.4' -04.5' 85.4° 74°09.4' -00.7' 88.9° 74°08.7' +03.2' 92.4° 74°04.4' +07.0' 95.9° 73°56.4' +10.7' 99.4° 73°44.9' +14.4' 102.8° 73°30.0' +17.9' 106.0° 8
9 74°01.9' -08.1' 81.7° 74°08.7' -04.3' 85.2° 74°11.9' -00.5' 88.7° 74°11.4' +03.3' 92.3° 74°07.1' +07.1' 95.8° 73°59.3' +10.9' 99.3° 73°47.9' +14.6' 102.7° 9
10 73°53.8' -11.6' 78.1° 74°04.4' -08.0' 81.6° 74°11.4' -04.2' 85.1° 74°14.7' -00.4' 88.6° 74°14.3' +03.5' 92.1° 74°10.2' +07.3' 95.7° 74°02.4' +11.1' 99.2° 10
11 73°42.2' -15.0' 74.6° 73°56.4' -11.5' 78.0° 74°07.1' -07.9' 81.4° 74°14.3' -04.1' 84.9° 74°17.8' -00.3' 88.5° 74°17.5' +03.6' 92.0° 74°13.5' +07.5' 95.6° 11
12 73°27.2' -18.3' 71.2° 73°44.9' -14.9' 74.4° 73°59.3' -11.4' 77.8° 74°10.2' -07.7' 81.3° 74°17.5' -04.0' 84.8° 74°21.1' -00.1' 88.3° 74°21.0' +03.8' 91.9° 12
13 73°08.9' -21.4' 67.9° 73°30.0' -18.2' 71.0° 73°47.9' -14.8' 74.3° 74°02.4' -11.3' 77.6° 74°13.5' -07.6' 81.1° 74°21.0' -03.8' 84.6° 74°24.8' +00.0' 88.2° 13
14 72°47.5' -24.2' 64.7° 73°11.8' -21.3' 67.7° 73°33.0' -18.1' 70.8° 73°51.1' -14.8' 74.1° 74°05.9' -11.2' 77.5° 74°17.1' -07.5' 80.9° 74°24.8' -03.7' 84.5° 14
15 72°23.3' -26.9' 61.6° 72°50.5' -24.2' 64.5° 73°14.9' -21.2' 67.5° 73°36.4' -18.0' 70.6° 73°54.7' -14.7' 73.9° 74°09.6' -11.1' 77.3° 74°21.1' -07.4' 80.8° 15
16 71°56.4' -29.4' 58.7° 72°26.3' -26.9' 61.4° 72°53.7' -24.1' 64.3° 73°18.3' -21.2' 67.3° 73°40.0' -18.0' 70.4° 73°58.5' -14.6' 73.7° 74°13.6' -11.0' 77.1° 16
17 71°26.9' -31.7' 55.9° 71°59.4' -29.4' 58.5° 72°29.6' -26.9' 61.2° 72°57.2' -24.1' 64.0° 73°22.0' -21.1' 67.1° 73°43.9' -17.9' 70.2° 74°02.6' -14.5' 73.5° 17
18 70°55.2' -33.9' 53.3° 71°30.0' -31.7' 55.7° 72°02.7' -29.4' 58.3° 72°33.1' -26.8' 61.0° 73°00.9' -24.1' 63.8° 73°26.0' -21.1' 66.8° 73°48.0' -17.9' 70.0° 18
19 70°21.3' -35.8' 50.8° 70°58.3' -33.8' 53.1° 71°33.3' -31.7' 55.5° 72°06.3' -29.4' 58.0° 72°36.8' -26.8' 60.7° 73°04.9' -24.0' 63.6° 73°30.2' -21.0' 66.6° 19
20 69°45.5' -37.6' 48.5° 70°24.4' -35.8' 50.6° 71°01.6' -33.8' 52.8° 71°36.9' -31.7' 55.2° 72°10.0' -29.3' 57.8° 72°40.9' -26.8' 60.5° 73°09.1' -24.0' 63.3° 20
21 69°07.9' -39.2' 46.3° 69°48.6' -37.6' 48.2° 70°27.8' -35.8' 50.3° 71°05.2' -33.8' 52.6° 71°40.7' -31.7' 54.9° 72°14.1' -29.3' 57.5° 72°45.1' -26.8' 60.2° 21
22 68°28.7' -40.7' 44.2° 69°11.1' -39.2' 46.0° 69°52.0' -37.6' 47.9° 70°31.4' -35.8' 50.0° 71°09.0' -33.8' 52.3° 71°44.7' -31.7' 54.7° 72°18.3' -29.3' 57.2° 22
23 67°48.0' -42.0' 42.2° 68°31.8' -40.7' 43.9° 69°14.4' -39.2' 45.7° 69°55.6' -37.6' 47.7° 70°35.2' -35.8' 49.8° 71°13.0' -33.8' 52.0° 71°49.0' -31.7' 54.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
16° 344° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 16° 344° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
17° 343° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 17° 343° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 71°39.3' +21.9' 111.7° 71°15.7' +24.7' 114.5° 70°49.6' +27.4' 117.1° 70°21.1' +29.9' 119.6° 69°50.4' +32.2' 122.0° 69°17.6' +34.3' 124.2° 68°43.0' +36.3' 126.3° 0
1 72°01.1' +19.0' 108.7° 71°40.4' +22.0' 111.6° 71°17.0' +24.9' 114.4° 70°51.0' +27.6' 117.0° 70°22.6' +30.1' 119.5° 69°52.0' +32.4' 121.9° 69°19.3' +34.5' 124.1° 1
2 72°20.2' +16.0' 105.6° 72°02.5' +19.2' 108.6° 71°41.9' +22.2' 111.5° 71°18.6' +25.1' 114.2° 70°52.7' +27.7' 116.9° 70°24.4' +30.2' 119.4° 69°53.8' +32.6' 121.8° 2
3 72°36.2' +12.9' 102.4° 72°21.7' +16.2' 105.5° 72°04.1' +19.4' 108.5° 71°43.6' +22.4' 111.4° 71°20.4' +25.2' 114.1° 70°54.6' +27.9' 116.8° 70°26.4' +30.4' 119.3° 3
4 72°49.0' +09.6' 99.2° 72°37.8' +13.0' 102.3° 72°23.5' +16.4' 105.4° 72°06.0' +19.5' 108.4° 71°45.6' +22.6' 111.3° 71°22.5' +25.4' 114.0° 70°56.8' +28.1' 116.7° 4
5 72°58.6' +06.2' 95.8° 72°50.9' +09.8' 99.0° 72°39.8' +13.2' 102.2° 72°25.6' +16.5' 105.3° 72°08.2' +19.7' 108.3° 71°48.0' +22.8' 111.2° 71°24.9' +25.6' 114.0° 5
6 73°04.8' +02.8' 92.4° 73°00.6' +06.4' 95.7° 72°53.0' +09.9' 98.9° 72°42.1' +13.4' 102.1° 72°27.9' +16.7' 105.2° 72°10.7' +19.9' 108.2° 71°50.6' +23.0' 111.1° 6
7 73°07.7' -00.6' 89.0° 73°07.0' +03.0' 92.3° 73°02.9' +06.6' 95.5° 72°55.5' +10.1' 98.8° 72°44.7' +13.6' 102.0° 72°30.6' +16.9' 105.1° 72°13.5' +20.1' 108.1° 7
8 73°07.0' -04.1' 85.5° 73°10.0' -00.5' 88.8° 73°09.5' +03.1' 92.1° 73°05.6' +06.7' 95.4° 72°58.2' +10.3' 98.7° 72°47.5' +13.8' 101.9° 72°33.6' +17.1' 105.0° 8
9 73°02.9' -07.5' 82.1° 73°09.5' -03.9' 85.4° 73°12.6' -00.3' 88.7° 73°12.3' +03.3' 92.0° 73°08.5' +06.9' 95.3° 73°01.3' +10.5' 98.5° 72°50.7' +13.9' 101.7° 9
10 72°55.5' -10.8' 78.7° 73°05.6' -07.3' 81.9° 73°12.3' -03.8' 85.2° 73°15.6' -00.2' 88.5° 73°15.4' +03.5' 91.8° 73°11.8' +07.1' 95.2° 73°04.7' +10.6' 98.4° 10
11 72°44.7' -14.0' 75.4° 72°58.2' -10.7' 78.5° 73°08.5' -07.2' 81.8° 73°15.4' -03.7' 85.0° 73°18.9' 00.0' 88.4° 73°18.8' +03.6' 91.7° 73°15.3' +07.2' 95.0° 11
12 72°30.6' -17.1' 72.1° 72°47.5' -13.9' 75.2° 73°01.3' -10.6' 78.3° 73°11.8' -07.1' 81.6° 73°18.8' -03.5' 84.9° 73°22.4' +00.1' 88.2° 73°22.6' +03.8' 91.6° 12
13 72°13.5' -20.1' 68.9° 72°33.6' -17.0' 71.9° 72°50.7' -13.8' 75.0° 73°04.7' -10.5' 78.2° 73°15.3' -07.0' 81.4° 73°22.6' -03.4' 84.7° 73°26.3' +00.3' 88.1° 13
14 71°53.4' -22.9' 65.9° 72°16.6' -20.0' 68.7° 72°36.9' -16.9' 71.7° 72°54.2' -13.7' 74.8° 73°08.3' -10.4' 78.0° 73°19.2' -06.9' 81.2° 73°26.6' -03.3' 84.6° 14
15 71°30.6' -25.5' 62.9° 71°56.6' -22.8' 65.7° 72°20.0' -19.9' 68.5° 72°40.5' -16.9' 71.5° 72°58.0' -13.6' 74.6° 73°12.3' -10.3' 77.8° 73°23.3' -06.7' 81.1° 15
16 71°05.1' -27.9' 60.1° 71°33.8' -25.4' 62.7° 72°00.0' -22.7' 65.4° 72°23.6' -19.9' 68.3° 72°44.3' -16.8' 71.3° 73°02.1' -13.5' 74.4° 73°16.6' -10.2' 77.6° 16
17 70°37.1' -30.2' 57.4° 71°08.4' -27.9' 59.9° 71°37.3' -25.4' 62.5° 72°03.8' -22.7' 65.2° 72°27.6' -19.8' 68.1° 72°48.5' -16.7' 71.1° 73°06.4' -13.5' 74.2° 17
18 70°06.9' -32.3' 54.8° 70°40.5' -30.2' 57.2° 71°11.9' -27.8' 59.6° 71°41.1' -25.3' 62.2° 72°07.8' -22.6' 65.0° 72°31.8' -19.7' 67.9° 72°52.9' -16.7' 70.9° 18
19 69°34.6' -34.3' 52.4° 70°10.3' -32.3' 54.6° 70°44.1' -30.1' 56.9° 71°15.8' -27.8' 59.4° 71°45.1' -25.3' 62.0° 72°12.1' -22.6' 64.7° 72°36.3' -19.7' 67.6° 19
20 69°00.3' -36.1' 50.1° 69°38.0' -34.2' 52.1° 70°13.9' -32.3' 54.3° 70°47.9' -30.1' 56.7° 71°19.8' -27.8' 59.1° 71°49.5' -25.3' 61.7° 72°16.6' -22.6' 64.5° 20
21 68°24.3' -37.7' 47.9° 69°03.8' -36.0' 49.8° 69°41.7' -34.2' 51.9° 70°17.8' -32.3' 54.1° 70°52.1' -30.1' 56.4° 71°24.2' -27.8' 58.9° 71°54.1' -25.2' 61.5° 21
22 67°46.6' -39.2' 45.8° 68°27.7' -37.7' 47.6° 69°07.5' -36.0' 49.5° 69°45.6' -34.2' 51.6° 70°22.0' -32.2' 53.8° 70°56.4' -30.1' 56.1° 71°28.8' -27.8' 58.6° 22
23 67°07.4' -40.6' 43.8° 67°50.0' -39.2' 45.5° 68°31.4' -37.7' 47.3° 69°11.4' -36.0' 49.2° 69°49.7' -34.2' 51.3° 70°26.3' -32.2' 53.5° 71°01.0' -30.1' 55.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
17° 343° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 17° 343° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
18° 342° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 18° 342° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 70°43.7' +20.8' 110.6° 70°21.4' +23.6' 113.2° 69°56.5' +26.2' 115.7° 69°29.4' +28.7' 118.1° 69°00.0' +30.9' 120.4° 68°28.7' +33.1' 122.6° 67°55.4' +35.1' 124.7° 0
1 71°04.6' +18.1' 107.7° 70°45.0' +21.0' 110.4° 70°22.7' +23.8' 113.1° 69°58.0' +26.4' 115.6° 69°31.0' +28.8' 118.0° 69°01.7' +31.1' 120.3° 68°30.5' +33.3' 122.5° 1
2 71°22.7' +15.2' 104.7° 71°06.0' +18.3' 107.6° 70°46.5' +21.2' 110.3° 70°24.4' +24.0' 112.9° 69°59.8' +26.6' 115.5° 69°32.9' +29.0' 117.9° 69°03.7' +31.3' 120.2° 2
3 71°37.9' +12.3' 101.7° 71°24.3' +15.4' 104.6° 71°07.7' +18.5' 107.4° 70°48.4' +21.4' 110.2° 70°26.4' +24.2' 112.8° 70°01.9' +26.8' 115.4° 69°35.0' +29.2' 117.8° 3
4 71°50.2' +09.2' 98.6° 71°39.7' +12.4' 101.5° 71°26.2' +15.6' 104.5° 71°09.8' +18.7' 107.3° 70°50.5' +21.6' 110.1° 70°28.7' +24.4' 112.7° 70°04.3' +27.0' 115.3° 4
5 71°59.3' +06.0' 95.4° 71°52.1' +09.3' 98.4° 71°41.8' +12.6' 101.4° 71°28.4' +15.8' 104.3° 71°12.1' +18.9' 107.2° 70°53.0' +21.8' 109.9° 70°31.2' +24.6' 112.6° 5
6 72°05.3' +02.8' 92.1° 72°01.5' +06.2' 95.2° 71°54.4' +09.5' 98.3° 71°44.2' +12.8' 101.3° 71°31.0' +16.0' 104.2° 71°14.8' +19.1' 107.1° 70°55.8' +22.0' 109.8° 6
7 72°08.1' -00.5' 88.9° 72°07.6' +02.9' 92.0° 72°03.9' +06.3' 95.1° 71°57.0' +09.7' 98.1° 71°47.0' +13.0' 101.2° 71°33.8' +16.2' 104.1° 71°17.8' +19.3' 107.0° 7
8 72°07.6' -03.7' 85.6° 72°10.6' -00.3' 88.7° 72°10.3' +03.1' 91.8° 72°06.7' +06.5' 94.9° 72°00.0' +09.9' 98.0° 71°50.0' +13.2' 101.0° 71°37.0' +16.4' 104.0° 8
9 72°03.9' -06.9' 82.4° 72°10.3' -03.6' 85.5° 72°13.4' -00.1' 88.6° 72°13.3' +03.3' 91.7° 72°09.9' +06.7' 94.8° 72°03.2' +10.1' 97.9° 71°53.4' +13.4' 100.9° 9
10 71°57.0' -10.1' 79.2° 72°06.7' -06.8' 82.2° 72°13.3' -03.4' 85.3° 72°16.5' +00.0' 88.4° 72°16.6' +03.5' 91.6° 72°13.3' +06.9' 94.7° 72°06.8' +10.3' 97.8° 10
11 71°47.0' -13.1' 76.0° 72°00.0' -09.9' 79.0° 72°09.9' -06.6' 82.0° 72°16.6' -03.3' 85.1° 72°20.0' +00.2' 88.3° 72°20.2' +03.6' 91.4° 72°17.1' +07.1' 94.5° 11
12 71°33.8' -16.1' 72.9° 71°50.0' -13.0' 75.8° 72°03.2' -09.8' 78.8° 72°13.3' -06.5' 81.9° 72°20.2' -03.1' 85.0° 72°23.8' +00.3' 88.1° 72°24.1' +03.8' 91.3° 12
13 71°17.8' -18.9' 69.9° 71°37.0' -16.0' 72.7° 71°53.4' -12.9' 75.6° 72°06.8' -09.7' 78.6° 72°17.1' -06.4' 81.7° 72°24.1' -03.0' 84.8° 72°27.9' +00.5' 88.0° 13
14 70°58.9' -21.6' 66.9° 71°21.1' -18.8' 69.7° 71°40.5' -15.9' 72.5° 71°57.1' -12.8' 75.4° 72°10.7' -09.6' 78.4° 72°21.1' -06.2' 81.5° 72°28.4' -02.8' 84.6° 14
15 70°37.3' -24.1' 64.1° 71°02.2' -21.5' 66.7° 71°24.6' -18.7' 69.4° 71°44.3' -15.8' 72.3° 72°01.1' -12.7' 75.2° 72°14.9' -09.5' 78.2° 72°25.5' -06.1' 81.3° 15
16 70°13.1' -26.5' 61.4° 70°40.7' -24.1' 63.9° 71°05.9' -21.4' 66.5° 71°28.5' -18.6' 69.2° 71°48.4' -15.7' 72.1° 72°05.4' -12.6' 75.0° 72°19.4' -09.3' 78.0° 16
17 69°46.6' -28.8' 58.7° 70°16.7' -26.5' 61.1° 70°44.5' -24.0' 63.6° 71°09.9' -21.4' 66.3° 71°32.7' -18.6' 69.0° 71°52.9' -15.6' 71.8° 72°10.1' -12.5' 74.8° 17
18 69°17.8' -30.9' 56.2° 69°50.2' -28.7' 58.5° 70°20.5' -26.4' 60.9° 70°48.5' -23.9' 63.4° 71°14.2' -21.3' 66.0° 71°37.3' -18.5' 68.8° 71°57.6' -15.5' 71.6° 18
19 68°47.0' -32.8' 53.8° 69°21.5' -30.8' 56.0° 69°54.1' -28.7' 58.2° 70°24.6' -26.4' 60.6° 70°52.9' -23.9' 63.1° 71°18.8' -21.3' 65.8° 71°42.1' -18.4' 68.5° 19
20 68°14.2' -34.6' 51.6° 68°50.7' -32.8' 53.6° 69°25.4' -30.8' 55.7° 69°58.2' -28.6' 58.0° 70°29.0' -26.3' 60.4° 70°57.5' -23.9' 62.9° 71°23.6' -21.2' 65.5° 20
21 67°39.6' -36.2' 49.4° 68°17.9' -34.6' 51.3° 68°54.6' -32.7' 53.3° 69°29.6' -30.8' 55.4° 70°02.6' -28.6' 57.7° 70°33.6' -26.3' 60.1° 71°02.4' -23.8' 62.6° 21
22 67°03.3' -37.8' 47.3° 67°43.3' -36.2' 49.1° 68°21.9' -34.5' 51.0° 68°58.8' -32.7' 53.0° 69°34.0' -30.7' 55.2° 70°07.3' -28.6' 57.4° 70°38.6' -26.3' 59.8° 22
23 66°25.6' -39.2' 45.3° 67°07.1' -37.8' 47.0° 67°47.3' -36.2' 48.8° 68°26.1' -34.5' 50.7° 69°03.3' -32.7' 52.7° 69°38.7' -30.7' 54.9° 70°12.3' -28.6' 57.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
18° 342° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 18° 342° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
19° 341° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 19° 341° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 69°47.8' +19.9' 109.5° 69°26.5' +22.6' 112.0° 69°02.9' +25.1' 114.4° 68°36.9' +27.5' 116.8° 68°08.9' +29.8' 119.0° 67°38.8' +31.9' 121.1° 67°06.9' +33.9' 123.2° 0
1 70°07.7' +17.3' 106.7° 69°49.1' +20.1' 109.3° 69°28.0' +22.8' 111.9° 69°04.4' +25.3' 114.3° 68°38.6' +27.7' 116.6° 68°10.7' +30.0' 118.9° 67°40.7' +32.1' 121.0° 1
2 70°25.0' +14.6' 103.9° 70°09.2' +17.5' 106.6° 69°50.7' +20.3' 109.2° 69°29.8' +23.0' 111.7° 69°06.3' +25.5' 114.2° 68°40.7' +27.9' 116.5° 68°12.8' +30.2' 118.8° 2
3 70°39.5' +11.7' 101.0° 70°26.7' +14.7' 103.8° 70°11.0' +17.7' 106.5° 69°52.7' +20.5' 109.1° 69°31.9' +23.2' 111.6° 69°08.6' +25.7' 114.1° 68°43.0' +28.1' 116.4° 3
4 70°51.2' +08.8' 98.0° 70°41.4' +11.9' 100.8° 70°28.7' +14.9' 103.6° 70°13.2' +17.9' 106.3° 69°55.0' +20.7' 108.9° 69°34.3' +23.4' 111.5° 69°11.1' +25.9' 113.9° 4
5 71°00.0' +05.8' 95.0° 70°53.3' +09.0' 97.9° 70°43.6' +12.1' 100.7° 70°31.1' +15.1' 103.5° 70°15.7' +18.1' 106.2° 69°57.6' +20.9' 108.8° 69°37.0' +23.6' 111.4° 5
6 71°05.8' +02.8' 91.9° 71°02.3' +06.0' 94.8° 70°55.7' +09.2' 97.7° 70°46.2' +12.3' 100.6° 70°33.8' +15.3' 103.3° 70°18.5' +18.3' 106.1° 70°00.6' +21.1' 108.7° 6
7 71°08.6' -00.3' 88.8° 71°08.3' +02.9' 91.8° 71°04.9' +06.2' 94.7° 70°58.5' +09.4' 97.6° 70°49.1' +12.5' 100.4° 70°36.8' +15.5' 103.2° 70°21.7' +18.5' 106.0° 7
8 71°08.3' -03.4' 85.7° 71°11.2' -00.1' 88.7° 71°11.1' +03.1' 91.6° 71°07.8' +06.3' 94.5° 71°01.6' +09.5' 97.4° 70°52.4' +12.7' 100.3° 70°40.2' +15.7' 103.1° 8
9 71°04.9' -06.4' 82.7° 71°11.1' -03.2' 85.6° 71°14.2' +00.0' 88.5° 71°14.2' +03.3' 91.4° 71°11.1' +06.5' 94.4° 71°05.0' +09.7' 97.3° 70°55.9' +12.9' 100.2° 9
10 70°58.5' -09.4' 79.6° 71°07.8' -06.3' 82.5° 71°14.2' -03.0' 85.4° 71°17.5' +00.2' 88.3° 71°17.7' +03.5' 91.3° 71°14.8' +06.7' 94.2° 71°08.8' +09.9' 97.2° 10
11 70°49.1' -12.3' 76.6° 71°01.6' -09.2' 79.4° 71°11.1' -06.1' 82.3° 71°17.7' -02.9' 85.2° 71°21.1' +00.4' 88.2° 71°21.5' +03.6' 91.1° 71°18.8' +06.9' 94.1° 11
12 70°36.8' -15.1' 73.6° 70°52.4' -12.2' 76.4° 71°05.0' -09.1' 79.2° 71°14.8' -06.0' 82.1° 71°21.5' -02.7' 85.0° 71°25.1' +00.5' 88.0° 71°25.7' +03.8' 91.0° 12
13 70°21.7' -17.8' 70.7° 70°40.2' -15.0' 73.4° 70°55.9' -12.0' 76.2° 71°08.8' -09.0' 79.0° 71°18.8' -05.8' 81.9° 71°25.7' -02.6' 84.9° 71°29.5' +00.7' 87.8° 13
14 70°03.9' -20.4' 67.9° 70°25.2' -17.7' 70.5° 70°43.9' -14.9' 73.2° 70°59.8' -11.9' 76.0° 71°12.9' -08.8' 78.8° 71°23.1' -05.7' 81.7° 71°30.2' -02.4' 84.7° 14
15 69°43.5' -22.9' 65.2° 70°07.5' -20.3' 67.7° 70°29.0' -17.6' 70.3° 70°47.9' -14.8' 73.0° 71°04.1' -11.8' 75.8° 71°17.4' -08.7' 78.6° 71°27.7' -05.5' 81.5° 15
16 69°20.6' -25.2' 62.5° 69°47.1' -22.8' 64.9° 70°11.4' -20.2' 67.4° 70°33.1' -17.5' 70.0° 70°52.3' -14.7' 72.8° 71°08.7' -11.7' 75.5° 71°22.2' -08.6' 78.4° 16
17 68°55.4' -27.4' 60.0° 69°24.3' -25.1' 62.3° 69°51.1' -22.7' 64.7° 70°15.6' -20.2' 67.2° 70°37.6' -17.4' 69.8° 70°57.0' -14.6' 72.5° 71°13.6' -11.6' 75.3° 17
18 68°27.9' -29.5' 57.5° 68°59.2' -27.3' 59.7° 69°28.4' -25.1' 62.0° 69°55.5' -22.7' 64.4° 70°20.2' -20.1' 66.9° 70°42.4' -17.4' 69.6° 71°02.0' -14.5' 72.3° 18
19 67°58.5' -31.4' 55.2° 68°31.9' -29.4' 57.3° 69°03.3' -27.3' 59.4° 69°32.8' -25.0' 61.8° 70°00.1' -22.6' 64.2° 70°25.0' -20.0' 66.7° 70°47.5' -17.3' 69.3° 19
20 67°27.1' -33.2' 52.9° 68°02.4' -31.3' 54.9° 68°36.1' -29.4' 57.0° 69°07.8' -27.2' 59.2° 69°37.5' -25.0' 61.5° 70°05.0' -22.5' 63.9° 70°30.2' -20.0' 66.4° 20
21 66°53.9' -34.8' 50.8° 67°31.1' -33.1' 52.6° 68°06.7' -31.3' 54.6° 68°40.5' -29.3' 56.7° 69°12.5' -27.2' 58.9° 69°42.5' -24.9' 61.2° 70°10.3' -22.5' 63.6° 21
22 66°19.1' -36.4' 48.7° 66°58.0' -34.8' 50.5° 67°35.4' -33.1' 52.4° 68°11.2' -31.3' 54.3° 68°45.3' -29.3' 56.4° 69°17.5' -27.2' 58.6° 69°47.8' -24.9' 60.9° 22
23 65°42.7' -37.8' 46.8° 66°23.1' -36.4' 48.4° 67°02.3' -34.8' 50.2° 67°39.9' -33.1' 52.1° 68°16.0' -31.3' 54.0° 68°50.4' -29.3' 56.1° 69°22.9' -27.2' 58.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
19° 341° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 19° 341° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
20° 340° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 20° 340° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 68°51.5' +19.1' 108.5° 68°31.2' +21.6' 110.9° 68°08.6' +24.1' 113.3° 67°43.9' +26.5' 115.5° 67°17.0' +28.7' 117.7° 66°48.2' +30.8' 119.7° 66°17.5' +32.7' 121.7° 0
1 69°10.5' +16.5' 105.9° 68°52.9' +19.3' 108.4° 68°32.8' +21.8' 110.8° 68°10.3' +24.3' 113.1° 67°45.7' +26.7' 115.4° 67°19.0' +28.9' 117.5° 66°50.3' +31.0' 119.6° 1
2 69°27.1' +13.9' 103.1° 69°12.1' +16.7' 105.7° 68°54.6' +19.5' 108.2° 68°34.7' +22.0' 110.6° 68°12.4' +24.5' 113.0° 67°47.9' +26.9' 115.2° 67°21.2' +29.1' 117.4° 2
3 69°41.0' +11.2' 100.4° 69°28.9' +14.1' 103.0° 69°14.1' +16.9' 105.6° 68°56.7' +19.7' 108.1° 68°36.9' +22.3' 110.5° 68°14.7' +24.7' 112.8° 67°50.3' +27.1' 115.1° 3
4 69°52.2' +08.5' 97.5° 69°43.0' +11.4' 100.2° 69°31.0' +14.3' 102.8° 69°16.4' +17.2' 105.4° 68°59.1' +19.9' 107.9° 68°39.5' +22.5' 110.4° 68°17.4' +25.0' 112.7° 4
5 70°00.7' +05.6' 94.6° 69°54.4' +08.6' 97.4° 69°45.3' +11.6' 100.0° 69°33.5' +14.5' 102.7° 69°19.0' +17.4' 105.3° 69°01.9' +20.1' 107.8° 68°42.4' +22.7' 110.2° 5
6 70°06.3' +02.7' 91.7° 70°03.1' +05.8' 94.5° 69°57.0' +08.8' 97.2° 69°48.1' +11.8' 99.9° 69°36.4' +14.7' 102.5° 69°22.0' +17.6' 105.1° 69°05.1' +20.3' 107.7° 6
7 70°09.0' -00.2' 88.8° 70°08.9' +02.9' 91.5° 70°05.8' +06.0' 94.3° 69°59.9' +09.0' 97.0° 69°51.1' +12.0' 99.8° 69°39.6' +15.0' 102.4° 69°25.4' +17.8' 105.0° 7
8 70°08.9' -03.1' 85.8° 70°11.8' +00.0' 88.6° 70°11.8' +03.1' 91.4° 70°08.9' +06.2' 94.1° 70°03.2' +09.2' 96.9° 69°54.5' +12.2' 99.6° 69°43.1' +15.2' 102.3° 8
9 70°05.8' -05.9' 82.9° 70°11.8' -02.9' 85.6° 70°14.9' +00.2' 88.4° 70°15.1' +03.3' 91.2° 70°12.4' +06.4' 94.0° 70°06.8' +09.4' 96.7° 69°58.3' +12.5' 99.5° 9
10 69°59.9' -08.8' 80.0° 70°08.9' -05.8' 82.7° 70°15.1' -02.7' 85.5° 70°18.4' +00.4' 88.2° 70°18.8' +03.5' 91.0° 70°16.2' +06.6' 93.8° 70°10.8' +09.7' 96.6° 10
11 69°51.1' -11.5' 77.1° 70°03.2' -08.6' 79.8° 70°12.4' -05.6' 82.5° 70°18.8' -02.6' 85.3° 70°22.3' +00.5' 88.1° 70°22.8' +03.7' 90.9° 70°20.4' +06.8' 93.7° 11
12 69°39.6' -14.2' 74.3° 69°54.5' -11.4' 76.9° 70°06.8' -08.5' 79.6° 70°16.2' -05.5' 82.3° 70°22.8' -02.4' 85.1° 70°26.5' +00.7' 87.9° 70°27.2' +03.9' 90.7° 12
13 69°25.4' -16.8' 71.5° 69°43.1' -14.1' 74.0° 69°58.3' -11.3' 76.7° 70°10.8' -08.3' 79.4° 70°20.4' -05.3' 82.1° 70°27.2' -02.2' 84.9° 70°31.1' +00.9' 87.7° 13
14 69°08.5' -19.3' 68.8° 69°29.1' -16.7' 71.2° 69°47.1' -14.0' 73.8° 70°02.5' -11.1' 76.5° 70°15.1' -08.2' 79.2° 70°25.0' -05.2' 81.9° 70°32.0' -02.1' 84.7° 14
15 68°49.2' -21.7' 66.1° 69°12.3' -19.2' 68.5° 69°33.1' -16.6' 71.0° 69°51.3' -13.9' 73.6° 70°06.9' -11.0' 76.2° 70°19.8' -08.0' 79.0° 70°29.9' -05.0' 81.7° 15
16 68°27.5' -24.0' 63.6° 68°53.1' -21.6' 65.9° 69°16.5' -19.1' 68.3° 69°37.5' -16.5' 70.8° 69°55.9' -13.7' 73.4° 70°11.8' -10.9' 76.0° 70°24.9' -07.9' 78.8° 16
17 68°03.5' -26.1' 61.1° 68°31.5' -23.9' 63.3° 68°57.4' -21.5' 65.6° 69°21.0' -19.0' 68.0° 69°42.2' -16.4' 70.5° 70°00.9' -13.6' 73.1° 70°17.0' -10.8' 75.8° 17
18 67°37.4' -28.1' 58.7° 68°07.6' -26.1' 60.8° 68°35.8' -23.8' 63.0° 69°02.0' -21.4' 65.4° 69°25.8' -18.9' 67.8° 69°47.3' -16.3' 70.3° 70°06.2' -13.5' 72.9° 18
19 67°09.2' -30.0' 56.4° 67°41.6' -28.1' 58.4° 68°12.0' -26.0' 60.6° 68°40.5' -23.8' 62.8° 69°06.9' -21.4' 65.1° 69°31.0' -18.9' 67.5° 69°52.7' -16.2' 70.1° 19
20 66°39.2' -31.8' 54.2° 67°13.5' -30.0' 56.1° 67°46.0' -28.0' 58.1° 68°16.8' -25.9' 60.3° 68°45.5' -23.7' 62.5° 69°12.1' -21.3' 64.8° 69°36.5' -18.8' 67.3° 20
21 66°07.4' -33.5' 52.1° 66°43.5' -31.8' 53.9° 67°18.0' -29.9' 55.8° 67°50.8' -28.0' 57.9° 68°21.8' -25.9' 60.0° 68°50.8' -23.6' 62.2° 69°17.7' -21.3' 64.6° 21
22 65°33.9' -35.0' 50.0° 66°11.7' -33.5' 51.8° 66°48.1' -31.7' 53.6° 67°22.8' -29.9' 55.5° 67°55.9' -27.9' 57.6° 68°27.2' -25.8' 59.7° 68°56.4' -23.6' 61.9° 22
23 64°58.8' -36.5' 48.1° 65°38.2' -35.0' 49.7° 66°16.3' -33.4' 51.5° 66°52.9' -31.7' 53.3° 67°28.0' -29.9' 55.2° 68°01.3' -27.9' 57.3° 68°32.8' -25.8' 59.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
20° 340° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 20° 340° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
21° 339° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 21° 339° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 67°54.9' +18.3' 107.6° 67°35.5' +20.8' 109.9° 67°14.0' +23.2' 112.2° 66°50.3' +25.5' 114.3° 66°24.6' +27.7' 116.4° 65°56.9' +29.7' 118.4° 65°27.4' +31.7' 120.4° 0
1 68°13.1' +15.9' 105.1° 67°56.3' +18.5' 107.4° 67°37.2' +21.0' 109.8° 67°15.8' +23.4' 112.0° 66°52.2' +25.7' 114.2° 66°26.6' +27.9' 116.3° 65°59.1' +29.9' 118.3° 1
2 68°29.0' +13.4' 102.4° 68°14.8' +16.1' 104.9° 67°58.2' +18.7' 107.3° 67°39.2' +21.2' 109.6° 67°17.9' +23.6' 111.9° 66°54.5' +25.9' 114.1° 66°29.0' +28.1' 116.2° 2
3 68°42.4' +10.8' 99.8° 68°30.9' +13.6' 102.3° 68°16.9' +16.3' 104.7° 68°00.4' +18.9' 107.1° 67°41.5' +21.4' 109.5° 67°20.4' +23.8' 111.7° 66°57.1' +26.1' 113.9° 3
4 68°53.2' +08.2' 97.1° 68°44.5' +11.0' 99.6° 68°33.1' +13.8' 102.1° 68°19.3' +16.5' 104.6° 68°03.0' +19.1' 107.0° 67°44.3' +21.6' 109.3° 67°23.3' +24.1' 111.6° 4
5 69°01.3' +05.5' 94.3° 68°55.5' +08.4' 96.9° 68°46.9' +11.2' 99.4° 68°35.8' +14.0' 102.0° 68°22.1' +16.7' 104.4° 68°05.9' +19.3' 106.8° 67°47.3' +21.9' 109.2° 5
6 69°06.8' +02.7' 91.5° 69°03.8' +05.7' 94.1° 68°58.1' +08.6' 96.7° 68°49.8' +11.4' 99.3° 68°38.8' +14.2' 101.8° 68°25.2' +16.9' 104.3° 68°09.2' +19.6' 106.7° 6
7 69°09.5' 00.0' 88.7° 69°09.5' +02.9' 91.3° 69°06.7' +05.9' 94.0° 69°01.2' +08.8' 96.6° 68°53.0' +11.6' 99.1° 68°42.2' +14.4' 101.7° 68°28.8' +17.2' 104.2° 7
8 69°09.5' -02.8' 85.9° 69°12.4' +00.2' 88.5° 69°12.6' +03.1' 91.2° 69°10.0' +06.1' 93.8° 69°04.7' +09.0' 96.4° 68°56.6' +11.9' 99.0° 68°45.9' +14.7' 101.5° 8
9 69°06.7' -05.5' 83.1° 69°12.6' -02.6' 85.7° 69°15.7' +00.4' 88.3° 69°16.0' +03.3' 91.0° 69°13.6' +06.3' 93.6° 69°08.5' +09.2' 96.2° 69°00.6' +12.1' 98.8° 9
10 69°01.2' -08.2' 80.3° 69°10.0' -05.3' 82.9° 69°16.0' -02.4' 85.5° 69°19.4' +00.5' 88.2° 69°19.9' +03.5' 90.8° 69°17.7' +06.5' 93.5° 69°12.7' +09.4' 96.1° 10
11 68°53.0' -10.8' 77.5° 69°04.7' -08.0' 80.1° 69°13.6' -05.2' 82.7° 69°19.9' -02.2' 85.3° 69°23.4' +00.7' 88.0° 69°24.1' +03.7' 90.6° 69°22.1' +06.7' 93.3° 11
12 68°42.2' -13.4' 74.8° 68°56.6' -10.7' 77.3° 69°08.5' -07.9' 79.9° 69°17.7' -05.0' 82.5° 69°24.1' -02.1' 85.1° 69°27.8' +00.9' 87.8° 69°28.7' +03.9' 90.5° 12
13 68°28.8' -15.9' 72.2° 68°45.9' -13.3' 74.6° 69°00.6' -10.5' 77.1° 69°12.7' -07.7' 79.7° 69°22.1' -04.8' 82.3° 69°28.7' -01.9' 84.9° 69°32.6' +01.1' 87.6° 13
14 68°12.9' -18.3' 69.5° 68°32.7' -15.8' 71.9° 68°50.1' -13.1' 74.4° 69°05.0' -10.4' 76.9° 69°17.3' -07.6' 79.5° 69°26.9' -04.7' 82.1° 69°33.7' -01.7' 84.8° 14
15 67°54.6' -20.6' 67.0° 68°16.9' -18.2' 69.3° 68°36.9' -15.7' 71.7° 68°54.6' -13.0' 74.1° 69°09.7' -10.3' 76.7° 69°22.2' -07.4' 79.3° 69°32.0' -04.5' 81.9° 15
16 67°33.9' -22.8' 64.5° 67°58.7' -20.5' 66.7° 68°21.3' -18.1' 69.1° 68°41.6' -15.5' 71.4° 68°59.4' -12.9' 73.9° 69°14.8' -10.1' 76.4° 69°27.5' -07.3' 79.0° 16
17 67°11.1' -24.9' 62.1° 67°38.2' -22.7' 64.3° 68°03.2' -20.4' 66.5° 68°26.0' -18.0' 68.8° 68°46.6' -15.4' 71.2° 69°04.7' -12.8' 73.7° 69°20.2' -10.0' 76.2° 17
18 66°46.2' -26.9' 59.8° 67°15.5' -24.8' 61.8° 67°42.8' -22.6' 64.0° 68°08.1' -20.3' 66.2° 68°31.1' -17.9' 68.5° 68°51.9' -15.3' 71.0° 69°10.3' -12.6' 73.4° 18
19 66°19.3' -28.8' 57.5° 66°50.6' -26.8' 59.5° 67°20.2' -24.8' 61.6° 67°47.7' -22.6' 63.7° 68°13.3' -20.2' 66.0° 68°36.6' -17.8' 68.3° 68°57.6' -15.2' 70.7° 19
20 65°50.5' -30.5' 55.4° 66°23.8' -28.7' 57.3° 66°55.4' -26.8' 59.2° 67°25.2' -24.7' 61.3° 67°53.0' -22.5' 63.4° 68°18.8' -20.2' 65.7° 68°42.4' -17.7' 68.0° 20
21 65°20.0' -32.2' 53.3° 65°55.1' -30.5' 55.1° 66°28.6' -28.6' 57.0° 67°00.5' -26.7' 58.9° 67°30.5' -24.6' 61.0° 67°58.6' -22.4' 63.2° 68°24.7' -20.1' 65.4° 21
22 64°47.8' -33.7' 51.3° 65°24.6' -32.1' 53.0° 66°00.0' -30.4' 54.8° 66°33.8' -28.6' 56.7° 67°05.9' -26.6' 58.6° 67°36.2' -24.6' 60.7° 68°04.6' -22.4' 62.9° 22
23 64°14.0' -35.2' 49.4° 64°52.5' -33.7' 51.0° 65°29.6' -32.1' 52.7° 66°05.2' -30.4' 54.5° 66°39.3' -28.6' 56.4° 67°11.6' -26.6' 58.3° 67°42.2' -24.5' 60.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
21° 339° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 21° 339° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
22° 338° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 22° 338° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 66°58.0' +17.6' 106.8° 66°39.5' +20.0' 109.0° 66°18.9' +22.3' 111.2° 65°56.2' +24.6' 113.3° 65°31.6' +26.7' 115.3° 65°05.0' +28.7' 117.2° 64°36.7' +30.7' 119.1° 0
1 67°15.5' +15.3' 104.3° 66°59.5' +17.8' 106.6° 66°41.2' +20.2' 108.8° 66°20.8' +22.6' 111.0° 65°58.3' +24.8' 113.1° 65°33.8' +26.9' 115.1° 65°07.3' +29.0' 117.1° 1
2 67°30.8' +12.9' 101.8° 67°17.3' +15.5' 104.2° 67°01.5' +18.0' 106.4° 66°43.4' +20.4' 108.7° 66°23.1' +22.8' 110.8° 66°00.7' +25.0' 112.9° 65°36.3' +27.2' 115.0° 2
3 67°43.6' +10.4' 99.2° 67°32.8' +13.1' 101.6° 67°19.5' +15.7' 104.0° 67°03.8' +18.2' 106.3° 66°45.8' +20.7' 108.5° 66°25.7' +23.0' 110.7° 66°03.5' +25.3' 112.8° 3
4 67°54.0' +07.9' 96.6° 67°45.8' +10.6' 99.1° 67°35.1' +13.3' 101.5° 67°22.0' +15.9' 103.8° 67°06.5' +18.4' 106.1° 66°48.7' +20.9' 108.4° 66°28.7' +23.2' 110.6° 4
5 68°01.9' +05.3' 94.0° 67°56.4' +08.1' 96.5° 67°48.4' +10.8' 98.9° 67°37.9' +13.5' 101.3° 67°24.9' +16.1' 103.7° 67°09.6' +18.7' 106.0° 66°52.0' +21.1' 108.2° 5
6 68°07.2' +02.7' 91.3° 68°04.5' +05.5' 93.8° 67°59.3' +08.3' 96.3° 67°51.4' +11.1' 98.7° 67°41.1' +13.7' 101.1° 67°28.3' +16.4' 103.5° 67°13.1' +18.9' 105.8° 6
7 68°10.0' +00.1' 88.6° 68°10.1' +02.9' 91.1° 68°07.6' +05.7' 93.6° 68°02.5' +08.5' 96.1° 67°54.8' +11.3' 98.6° 67°44.6' +14.0' 101.0° 67°32.0' +16.6' 103.4° 7
8 68°10.1' -02.5' 86.0° 68°13.0' +00.3' 88.5° 68°13.3' +03.1' 91.0° 68°11.0' +06.0' 93.5° 68°06.1' +08.7' 95.9° 67°58.6' +11.5' 98.4° 67°48.6' +14.2' 100.8° 8
9 68°07.6' -05.1' 83.3° 68°13.3' -02.3' 85.8° 68°16.5' +00.5' 88.3° 68°17.0' +03.3' 90.8° 68°14.8' +06.2' 93.3° 68°10.1' +09.0' 95.8° 68°02.8' +11.7' 98.2° 9
10 68°02.5' -07.7' 80.6° 68°11.0' -04.9' 83.1° 68°17.0' -02.1' 85.6° 68°20.3' +00.7' 88.1° 68°21.0' +03.5' 90.6° 68°19.1' +06.4' 93.1° 68°14.5' +09.2' 95.6° 10
11 67°54.8' -10.2' 78.0° 68°06.1' -07.5' 80.4° 68°14.8' -04.7' 82.9° 68°21.0' -01.9' 85.4° 68°24.5' +00.9' 87.9° 68°25.4' +03.7' 90.4° 68°23.7' +06.6' 92.9° 11
12 67°44.6' -12.6' 75.3° 67°58.6' -10.0' 77.7° 68°10.1' -07.3' 80.2° 68°19.1' -04.6' 82.6° 68°25.4' -01.7' 85.2° 68°29.2' +01.1' 87.7° 68°30.3' +03.9' 90.2° 12
13 67°32.0' -15.0' 72.8° 67°48.6' -12.5' 75.1° 68°02.8' -09.9' 77.5° 68°14.5' -07.2' 80.0° 68°23.7' -04.4' 82.4° 68°30.3' -01.6' 85.0° 68°34.2' +01.3' 87.5° 13
14 67°16.9' -17.4' 70.3° 67°36.1' -14.9' 72.5° 67°52.9' -12.3' 74.9° 68°07.4' -09.7' 77.3° 68°19.3' -07.0' 79.7° 68°28.7' -04.2' 82.2° 68°35.5' -01.4' 84.8° 14
15 66°59.6' -19.6' 67.8° 67°21.2' -17.2' 70.0° 67°40.6' -14.8' 72.3° 67°57.7' -12.2' 74.6° 68°12.3' -09.6' 77.1° 68°24.5' -06.8' 79.5° 68°34.1' -04.0' 82.0° 15
16 66°40.0' -21.7' 65.4° 67°04.0' -19.5' 67.5° 67°25.8' -17.1' 69.8° 67°45.4' -14.6' 72.0° 68°02.8' -12.1' 74.4° 68°17.7' -09.4' 76.8° 68°30.1' -06.7' 79.3° 16
17 66°18.3' -23.8' 63.1° 66°44.5' -21.6' 65.1° 67°08.7' -19.4' 67.3° 67°30.8' -17.0' 69.5° 67°50.7' -14.5' 71.8° 68°08.3' -11.9' 74.2° 68°23.4' -09.3' 76.6° 17
18 65°54.5' -25.7' 60.8° 66°22.9' -23.7' 62.8° 66°49.3' -21.5' 64.9° 67°13.8' -19.3' 67.0° 67°36.2' -16.9' 69.2° 67°56.3' -14.4' 71.5° 68°14.1' -11.8' 73.9° 18
19 65°28.8' -27.6' 58.6° 65°59.2' -25.6' 60.5° 66°27.8' -23.6' 62.5° 66°54.6' -21.4' 64.6° 67°19.3' -19.2' 66.7° 67°41.9' -16.8' 69.0° 68°02.3' -14.3' 71.3° 19
20 65°01.2' -29.3' 56.5° 65°33.5' -27.5' 58.3° 66°04.2' -25.6' 60.2° 66°33.1' -23.5' 62.2° 67°00.1' -21.3' 64.3° 67°25.1' -19.1' 66.5° 67°48.0' -16.7' 68.7° 20
21 64°31.9' -30.9' 54.4° 65°06.1' -29.2' 56.2° 65°38.7' -27.4' 58.0° 66°09.6' -25.5' 59.9° 66°38.8' -23.4' 61.9° 67°06.1' -21.3' 64.0° 67°31.4' -19.0' 66.2° 21
22 64°00.9' -32.5' 52.4° 64°36.8' -30.9' 54.1° 65°11.3' -29.2' 55.9° 65°44.1' -27.4' 57.7° 66°15.4' -25.4' 59.6° 66°44.8' -23.4' 61.6° 67°12.4' -21.2' 63.7° 22
23 63°28.5' -33.9' 50.5° 64°05.9' -32.4' 52.1° 64°42.1' -30.8' 53.8° 65°16.8' -29.1' 55.5° 65°49.9' -27.3' 57.4° 66°21.4' -25.4' 59.3° 66°51.2' -23.3' 61.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
22° 338° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 22° 338° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
23° 337° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 23° 337° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 66°00.8' +16.9' 106.0° 65°43.2' +19.3' 108.2° 65°23.5' +21.5' 110.2° 65°01.7' +23.7' 112.2° 64°38.1' +25.8' 114.2° 64°12.6' +27.8' 116.1° 63°45.3' +29.7' 117.9° 0
1 66°17.7' +14.7' 103.6° 66°02.5' +17.1' 105.8° 65°45.0' +19.5' 108.0° 65°25.5' +21.8' 110.1° 65°03.9' +24.0' 112.1° 64°40.4' +26.1' 114.0° 64°15.0' +28.1' 115.9° 1
2 66°32.4' +12.4' 101.2° 66°19.6' +14.9' 103.5° 66°04.5' +17.4' 105.7° 65°47.2' +19.7' 107.8° 65°27.8' +22.0' 109.9° 65°06.4' +24.2' 111.9° 64°43.1' +26.3' 113.9° 2
3 66°44.8' +10.0' 98.8° 66°34.5' +12.6' 101.0° 66°21.9' +15.1' 103.3° 66°07.0' +17.6' 105.5° 65°49.8' +20.0' 107.6° 65°30.6' +22.2' 109.7° 65°09.4' +24.4' 111.8° 3
4 66°54.9' +07.6' 96.2° 66°47.1' +10.3' 98.6° 66°37.0' +12.8' 100.9° 66°24.5' +15.4' 103.1° 66°09.8' +17.8' 105.3° 65°52.9' +20.2' 107.5° 65°33.8' +22.5' 109.6° 4
5 67°02.5' +05.2' 93.7° 66°57.4' +07.9' 96.1° 66°49.8' +10.5' 98.4° 66°39.9' +13.1' 100.7° 66°27.6' +15.6' 102.9° 66°13.1' +18.1' 105.2° 65°56.3' +20.4' 107.3° 5
6 67°07.7' +02.7' 91.2° 67°05.3' +05.4' 93.5° 67°00.3' +08.1' 95.9° 66°53.0' +10.7' 98.2° 66°43.2' +13.3' 100.5° 66°31.1' +15.8' 102.8° 66°16.7' +18.3' 105.0° 6
7 67°10.4' +00.2' 88.6° 67°10.7' +02.9' 91.0° 67°08.4' +05.6' 93.3° 67°03.7' +08.3' 95.7° 66°56.5' +11.0' 98.0° 66°47.0' +13.5' 100.3° 66°35.0' +16.1' 102.6° 7
8 67°10.7' -02.2' 86.0° 67°13.6' +00.5' 88.4° 67°14.1' +03.2' 90.8° 67°12.0' +05.9' 93.1° 67°07.5' +08.5' 95.5° 67°00.5' +11.2' 97.9° 66°51.1' +13.8' 100.2° 8
9 67°08.4' -04.7' 83.4° 67°14.1' -02.0' 85.8° 67°17.2' +00.7' 88.2° 67°17.9' +03.4' 90.6° 67°16.0' +06.1' 93.0° 67°11.7' +08.8' 95.3° 67°04.9' +11.4' 97.7° 9
10 67°03.7' -07.2' 80.9° 67°12.0' -04.5' 83.2° 67°17.9' -01.8' 85.6° 67°21.2' +00.9' 88.0° 67°22.1' +03.6' 90.4° 67°20.5' +06.3' 92.8° 67°16.3' +09.0' 95.2° 10
11 66°56.5' -09.6' 78.3° 67°07.5' -07.0' 80.6° 67°16.0' -04.3' 83.0° 67°22.1' -01.6' 85.4° 67°25.7' +01.1' 87.8° 67°26.8' +03.8' 90.2° 67°25.3' +06.5' 92.6° 11
12 66°47.0' -11.9' 75.8° 67°00.5' -09.4' 78.1° 67°11.7' -06.8' 80.4° 67°20.5' -04.1' 82.8° 67°26.8' -01.5' 85.2° 67°30.6' +01.3' 87.6° 67°31.8' +04.0' 90.0° 12
13 66°35.0' -14.2' 73.3° 66°51.1' -11.8' 75.6° 67°04.9' -09.2' 77.9° 67°16.3' -06.6' 80.2° 67°25.3' -04.0' 82.6° 67°31.8' -01.3' 85.0° 67°35.8' +01.5' 87.4° 13
14 66°20.8' -16.5' 70.9° 66°39.3' -14.1' 73.1° 66°55.7' -11.6' 75.3° 67°09.7' -09.1' 77.6° 67°21.3' -06.5' 80.0° 67°30.6' -03.8' 82.3° 67°37.3' -01.1' 84.8° 14
15 66°04.3' -18.6' 68.5° 66°25.2' -16.3' 70.6° 66°44.0' -13.9' 72.8° 67°00.6' -11.5' 75.1° 67°14.9' -08.9' 77.4° 67°26.8' -06.3' 79.7° 67°36.2' -03.6' 82.1° 15
16 65°45.7' -20.7' 66.2° 66°08.9' -18.5' 68.3° 66°30.1' -16.2' 70.4° 66°49.2' -13.8' 72.6° 67°06.0' -11.3' 74.8° 67°20.5' -08.8' 77.2° 67°32.6' -06.1' 79.5° 16
17 65°25.0' -22.7' 63.9° 65°50.4' -20.6' 65.9° 66°13.9' -18.4' 68.0° 66°35.3' -16.1' 70.1° 66°54.7' -13.7' 72.3° 67°11.7' -11.2' 74.6° 67°26.5' -08.6' 76.9° 17
18 65°02.3' -24.6' 61.7° 65°29.8' -22.6' 63.6° 65°55.5' -20.5' 65.6° 66°19.3' -18.3' 67.7° 66°41.0' -15.9' 69.9° 67°00.6' -13.5' 72.1° 67°17.9' -11.0' 74.3° 18
19 64°37.7' -26.4' 59.6° 65°07.2' -24.5' 61.4° 65°35.0' -22.5' 63.4° 66°01.0' -20.4' 65.4° 66°25.0' -18.2' 67.4° 66°47.0' -15.8' 69.6° 67°06.9' -13.4' 71.8° 19
20 64°11.3' -28.1' 57.5° 64°42.7' -26.3' 59.3° 65°12.6' -24.4' 61.1° 65°40.7' -22.4' 63.1° 66°06.9' -20.3' 65.1° 66°31.2' -18.0' 67.2° 66°53.5' -15.7' 69.3° 20
21 63°43.1' -29.7' 55.5° 64°16.4' -28.0' 57.2° 64°48.2' -26.2' 59.0° 65°18.3' -24.3' 60.8° 65°46.6' -22.3' 62.8° 66°13.2' -20.2' 64.8° 66°37.7' -18.0' 66.9° 21
22 63°13.4' -31.3' 53.5° 63°48.4' -29.7' 55.2° 64°21.9' -28.0' 56.9° 64°53.9' -26.2' 58.6° 65°24.3' -24.2' 60.5° 65°53.0' -22.2' 62.5° 66°19.8' -20.1' 64.5° 22
23 62°42.1' -32.7' 51.7° 63°18.7' -31.2' 53.2° 63°53.9' -29.6' 54.8° 64°27.8' -27.9' 56.5° 65°00.1' -26.1' 58.3° 65°30.7' -24.2' 60.2° 65°59.7' -22.2' 62.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
23° 337° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 23° 337° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
24° 336° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 24° 336° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 65°03.5' +16.3' 105.3° 64°46.6' +18.6' 107.4° 64°27.7' +20.8' 109.4° 64°06.9' +22.9' 111.3° 63°44.1' +25.0' 113.2° 63°19.6' +27.0' 115.0° 62°53.4' +28.8' 116.8° 0
1 65°19.8' +14.2' 103.0° 65°05.2' +16.5' 105.1° 64°48.5' +18.8' 107.2° 64°29.8' +21.0' 109.2° 64°09.1' +23.2' 111.1° 63°46.6' +25.2' 113.0° 63°22.2' +27.2' 114.9° 1
2 65°33.9' +12.0' 100.7° 65°21.7' +14.4' 102.8° 65°07.3' +16.8' 104.9° 64°50.8' +19.1' 107.0° 64°32.3' +21.3' 109.0° 64°11.8' +23.4' 111.0° 63°49.4' +25.5' 112.9° 2
3 65°45.9' +09.7' 98.3° 65°36.1' +12.2' 100.5° 65°24.1' +14.6' 102.6° 65°09.9' +17.0' 104.7° 64°53.6' +19.3' 106.8° 64°35.2' +21.5' 108.8° 64°14.9' +23.7' 110.8° 3
4 65°55.6' +07.4' 95.9° 65°48.3' +10.0' 98.1° 65°38.7' +12.4' 100.3° 65°26.9' +14.9' 102.4° 65°12.9' +17.2' 104.6° 64°56.8' +19.6' 106.6° 64°38.6' +21.8' 108.7° 4
5 66°03.1' +05.1' 93.4° 65°58.3' +07.7' 95.7° 65°51.2' +10.2' 97.9° 65°41.8' +12.7' 100.1° 65°30.1' +15.1' 102.3° 65°16.3' +17.5' 104.4° 65°00.3' +19.8' 106.5° 5
6 66°08.2' +02.7' 91.0° 66°05.9' +05.3' 93.2° 66°01.4' +07.9' 95.5° 65°54.5' +10.4' 97.7° 65°45.3' +12.9' 99.9° 65°33.8' +15.4' 102.1° 65°20.1' +17.7' 104.2° 6
7 66°10.9' +00.4' 88.5° 66°11.3' +03.0' 90.8° 66°09.3' +05.5' 93.0° 66°04.9' +08.1' 95.3° 65°58.2' +10.7' 97.5° 65°49.2' +13.2' 99.7° 65°37.9' +15.6' 101.9° 7
8 66°11.3' -02.0' 86.0° 66°14.2' +00.6' 88.3° 66°14.8' +03.2' 90.6° 66°13.0' +05.8' 92.8° 66°08.8' +08.4' 95.1° 66°02.3' +10.9' 97.4° 65°53.5' +13.4' 99.6° 8
9 66°09.3' -04.4' 83.6° 66°14.8' -01.8' 85.8° 66°18.0' +00.8' 88.1° 66°18.8' +03.4' 90.4° 66°17.2' +06.0' 92.7° 66°13.2' +08.6' 94.9° 66°06.9' +11.1' 97.2° 9
10 66°04.9' -06.7' 81.1° 66°13.0' -04.2' 83.3° 66°18.8' -01.6' 85.6° 66°22.2' +01.0' 87.9° 66°23.2' +03.6' 90.2° 66°21.8' +06.2' 92.5° 66°18.1' +08.8' 94.7° 10
11 65°58.2' -09.0' 78.7° 66°08.8' -06.5' 80.9° 66°17.2' -04.0' 83.1° 66°23.2' -01.4' 85.4° 66°26.8' +01.2' 87.7° 66°28.1' +03.8' 90.0° 66°26.9' +06.5' 92.3° 11
12 65°49.2' -11.3' 76.2° 66°02.3' -08.8' 78.4° 66°13.2' -06.3' 80.6° 66°21.8' -03.8' 82.9° 66°28.1' -01.2' 85.2° 66°31.9' +01.4' 87.5° 66°33.4' +04.1' 89.8° 12
13 65°37.9' -13.5' 73.8° 65°53.5' -11.1' 76.0° 66°06.9' -08.6' 78.2° 66°18.1' -06.1' 80.4° 66°26.9' -03.6' 82.7° 66°33.4' -01.0' 85.0° 66°37.4' +01.7' 87.3° 13
14 65°24.4' -15.6' 71.5° 65°42.4' -13.3' 73.6° 65°58.3' -10.9' 75.7° 66°11.9' -08.5' 77.9° 66°23.3' -06.0' 80.2° 66°32.4' -03.4' 82.4° 66°39.1' -00.8' 84.7° 14
15 65°08.8' -17.7' 69.2° 65°29.1' -15.5' 71.2° 65°47.3' -13.2' 73.3° 66°03.5' -10.8' 75.5° 66°17.4' -08.3' 77.7° 66°29.0' -05.8' 79.9° 66°38.3' -03.2' 82.2° 15
16 64°51.0' -19.7' 66.9° 65°13.6' -17.6' 68.9° 65°34.2' -15.3' 71.0° 65°52.7' -13.0' 73.1° 66°09.1' -10.6' 75.2° 66°23.2' -08.1' 77.5° 66°35.1' -05.6' 79.7° 16
17 64°31.3' -21.7' 64.7° 64°56.0' -19.6' 66.6° 65°18.8' -17.4' 68.6° 65°39.7' -15.2' 70.7° 65°58.5' -12.9' 72.8° 66°15.1' -10.5' 75.0° 66°29.5' -08.0' 77.2° 17
18 64°09.6' -23.5' 62.6° 64°36.4' -21.6' 64.4° 65°01.4' -19.5' 66.4° 65°24.5' -17.3' 68.4° 65°45.6' -15.1' 70.4° 66°04.7' -12.7' 72.5° 66°21.6' -10.3' 74.7° 18
19 63°46.1' -25.3' 60.5° 64°14.8' -23.4' 62.3° 64°41.9' -21.4' 64.1° 65°07.2' -19.4' 66.1° 65°30.5' -17.2' 68.1° 65°51.9' -14.9' 70.1° 66°11.3' -12.6' 72.3° 19
20 63°20.8' -27.0' 58.4° 63°51.4' -25.2' 60.2° 64°20.5' -23.3' 62.0° 64°47.8' -21.3' 63.8° 65°13.3' -19.3' 65.8° 65°37.0' -17.1' 67.8° 65°58.7' -14.8' 69.9° 20
21 62°53.8' -28.6' 56.5° 63°26.2' -26.9' 58.1° 63°57.1' -25.1' 59.9° 64°26.5' -23.2' 61.7° 64°54.1' -21.2' 63.5° 65°19.9' -19.2' 65.5° 65°43.8' -17.0' 67.5° 21
22 62°25.2' -30.1' 54.5° 62°59.3' -28.5' 56.1° 63°32.0' -26.8' 57.8° 64°03.2' -25.0' 59.5° 64°32.8' -23.1' 61.3° 65°00.8' -21.1' 63.2° 65°26.9' -19.1' 65.2° 22
23 61°55.1' -31.6' 52.7° 62°30.8' -30.1' 54.2° 63°05.2' -28.4' 55.8° 63°38.2' -26.7' 57.5° 64°09.7' -25.0' 59.2° 64°39.6' -23.1' 61.0° 65°07.8' -21.1' 62.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
24° 336° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 24° 336° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
25° 335° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 25° 335° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 64°06.0' +15.7' 104.6° 63°49.8' +18.0' 106.6° 63°31.7' +20.1' 108.5° 63°11.6' +22.2' 110.4° 62°49.8' +24.2' 112.3° 62°26.2' +26.1' 114.0° 62°01.0' +28.0' 115.8° 0
1 64°21.7' +13.7' 102.4° 64°07.7' +16.0' 104.4° 63°51.8' +18.2' 106.4° 63°33.9' +20.4' 108.4° 63°14.0' +22.5' 110.2° 62°52.4' +24.5' 112.1° 62°29.0' +26.4' 113.9° 1
2 64°35.4' +11.6' 100.2° 64°23.7' +13.9' 102.2° 64°10.0' +16.2' 104.2° 63°54.2' +18.5' 106.2° 63°36.5' +20.6' 108.2° 63°16.8' +22.7' 110.1° 62°55.4' +24.7' 111.9° 2
3 64°47.0' +09.4' 97.9° 64°37.7' +11.8' 100.0° 64°26.2' +14.2' 102.0° 64°12.7' +16.5' 104.1° 63°57.1' +18.7' 106.0° 63°39.5' +20.9' 108.0° 63°20.1' +23.0' 109.9° 3
4 64°56.4' +07.2' 95.5° 64°49.5' +09.7' 97.7° 64°40.4' +12.1' 99.8° 64°29.1' +14.4' 101.8° 64°15.8' +16.7' 103.9° 64°00.4' +19.0' 105.9° 63°43.0' +21.1' 107.8° 4
5 65°03.6' +05.0' 93.2° 64°59.1' +07.5' 95.3° 64°52.5' +09.9' 97.5° 64°43.6' +12.3' 99.6° 64°32.5' +14.7' 101.6° 64°19.4' +17.0' 103.7° 64°04.2' +19.2' 105.7° 5
6 65°08.6' +02.8' 90.8° 65°06.6' +05.2' 93.0° 65°02.4' +07.7' 95.1° 64°55.9' +10.2' 97.3° 64°47.2' +12.6' 99.4° 64°36.4' +14.9' 101.5° 64°23.4' +17.2' 103.5° 6
7 65°11.4' +00.5' 88.5° 65°11.8' +03.0' 90.6° 65°10.1' +05.5' 92.8° 65°06.0' +08.0' 94.9° 64°59.8' +10.4' 97.1° 64°51.3' +12.8' 99.2° 64°40.6' +15.2' 101.3° 7
8 65°11.8' -01.8' 86.1° 65°14.8' +00.7' 88.2° 65°15.5' +03.2' 90.4° 65°14.0' +05.7' 92.6° 65°10.2' +08.2' 94.7° 65°04.1' +10.7' 96.9° 64°55.8' +13.1' 99.0° 8
9 65°10.1' -04.0' 83.7° 65°15.5' -01.6' 85.8° 65°18.8' +00.9' 88.0° 65°19.7' +03.4' 90.2° 65°18.4' +06.0' 92.4° 65°14.8' +08.4' 94.5° 65°08.9' +10.9' 96.7° 9
10 65°06.0' -06.3' 81.3° 65°14.0' -03.8' 83.5° 65°19.7' -01.3' 85.6° 65°23.1' +01.2' 87.8° 65°24.3' +03.7' 90.0° 65°23.2' +06.2' 92.2° 65°19.8' +08.7' 94.3° 10
11 64°59.8' -08.5' 79.0° 65°10.2' -06.1' 81.1° 65°18.4' -03.6' 83.2° 65°24.3' -01.1' 85.4° 65°28.0' +01.4' 87.6° 65°29.4' +03.9' 89.8° 65°28.5' +06.4' 92.0° 11
12 64°51.3' -10.7' 76.6° 65°04.1' -08.3' 78.7° 65°14.8' -05.9' 80.8° 65°23.2' -03.4' 83.0° 65°29.4' -00.9' 85.2° 65°33.3' +01.6' 87.4° 65°34.9' +04.1' 89.6° 12
13 64°40.6' -12.8' 74.3° 64°55.8' -10.5' 76.4° 65°08.9' -08.1' 78.5° 65°19.8' -05.7' 80.6° 65°28.5' -03.2' 82.8° 65°34.9' -00.7' 84.9° 65°39.0' +01.8' 87.1° 13
14 64°27.8' -14.9' 72.0° 64°45.3' -12.6' 74.1° 65°00.8' -10.3' 76.1° 65°14.1' -07.9' 78.2° 65°25.3' -05.5' 80.4° 65°34.2' -03.0' 82.5° 65°40.9' -00.5' 84.7° 14
15 64°13.0' -16.9' 69.8° 64°32.7' -14.7' 71.8° 64°50.5' -12.4' 73.8° 65°06.2' -10.1' 75.9° 65°19.8' -07.7' 78.0° 65°31.2' -05.3' 80.1° 65°40.4' -02.8' 82.3° 15
16 63°56.1' -18.8' 67.6° 64°18.0' -16.7' 69.5° 64°38.1' -14.5' 71.5° 64°56.1' -12.3' 73.5° 65°12.1' -09.9' 75.6° 65°25.9' -07.5' 77.7° 65°37.6' -05.1' 79.9° 16
17 63°37.3' -20.7' 65.5° 64°01.3' -18.7' 67.3° 64°23.5' -16.6' 69.2° 64°43.8' -14.4' 71.2° 65°02.1' -12.1' 73.3° 65°18.4' -09.8' 75.3° 65°32.5' -07.4' 77.5° 17
18 63°16.6' -22.5' 63.4° 63°42.6' -20.6' 65.2° 64°07.0' -18.5' 67.0° 64°29.4' -16.4' 69.0° 64°50.0' -14.2' 70.9° 65°08.6' -12.0' 73.0° 65°25.1' -09.6' 75.1° 18
19 62°54.1' -24.3' 61.3° 63°22.1' -22.4' 63.1° 63°48.4' -20.4' 64.9° 64°13.0' -18.4' 66.7° 64°35.8' -16.3' 68.7° 64°56.6' -14.1' 70.7° 65°15.5' -11.8' 72.7° 19
20 62°29.8' -25.9' 59.3° 62°59.7' -24.1' 61.0° 63°28.0' -22.3' 62.7° 63°54.6' -20.3' 64.6° 64°19.5' -18.3' 66.4° 64°42.5' -16.2' 68.4° 65°03.7' -14.0' 70.4° 20
21 62°03.9' -27.5' 57.4° 62°35.5' -25.8' 59.0° 63°05.7' -24.0' 60.7° 63°34.3' -22.2' 62.4° 64°01.2' -20.2' 64.2° 64°26.4' -18.2' 66.1° 64°49.7' -16.1' 68.1° 21
22 61°36.4' -29.0' 55.5° 62°09.7' -27.4' 57.0° 62°41.6' -25.7' 58.7° 63°12.1' -23.9' 60.4° 63°41.0' -22.1' 62.1° 64°08.2' -20.1' 63.9° 64°33.7' -18.1' 65.8° 22
23 61°07.4' -30.4' 53.7° 61°42.3' -28.9' 55.2° 62°15.9' -27.3' 56.7° 62°48.1' -25.6' 58.3° 63°18.9' -23.9' 60.0° 63°48.1' -22.0' 61.8° 64°15.6' -20.0' 63.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
25° 335° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 25° 335° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
26° 334° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 26° 334° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 63°08.3' +15.2' 104.0° 62°52.7' +17.4' 105.9° 62°35.4' +19.5' 107.8° 62°16.1' +21.5' 109.6° 61°55.1' +23.5' 111.4° 61°32.4' +25.4' 113.1° 61°08.1' +27.2' 114.8° 0
1 63°23.5' +13.2' 101.9° 63°10.1' +15.5' 103.8° 62°54.8' +17.6' 105.7° 62°37.6' +19.7' 107.6° 62°18.6' +21.8' 109.4° 61°57.8' +23.7' 111.2° 61°35.3' +25.6' 112.9° 1
2 63°36.7' +11.2' 99.7° 63°25.6' +13.5' 101.7° 63°12.5' +15.7' 103.6° 62°57.4' +17.9' 105.5° 62°40.4' +20.0' 107.4° 62°21.6' +22.0' 109.2° 62°00.9' +24.0' 111.0° 2
3 63°47.9' +09.2' 97.5° 63°39.1' +11.5' 99.5° 63°28.2' +13.7' 101.5° 63°15.3' +16.0' 103.4° 63°00.4' +18.1' 105.3° 62°43.6' +20.3' 107.2° 62°24.9' +22.3' 109.0° 3
4 63°57.1' +07.1' 95.2° 63°50.6' +09.4' 97.3° 63°41.9' +11.7' 99.3° 63°31.2' +14.0' 101.3° 63°18.5' +16.2' 103.2° 63°03.9' +18.4' 105.1° 62°47.2' +20.5' 107.0° 4
5 64°04.1' +04.9' 93.0° 64°00.0' +07.3' 95.0° 63°53.7' +09.7' 97.0° 63°45.3' +12.0' 99.1° 63°34.8' +14.3' 101.1° 63°22.3' +16.5' 103.0° 63°07.8' +18.7' 104.9° 5
6 64°09.1' +02.8' 90.7° 64°07.3' +05.2' 92.7° 64°03.3' +07.6' 94.8° 63°57.2' +09.9' 96.8° 63°49.0' +12.2' 98.9° 63°38.8' +14.5' 100.9° 63°26.5' +16.8' 102.8° 6
7 64°11.8' +00.6' 88.4° 64°12.4' +03.0' 90.5° 64°10.9' +05.4' 92.5° 64°07.2' +07.8' 94.6° 64°01.3' +10.2' 96.6° 63°53.3' +12.5' 98.7° 63°43.2' +14.8' 100.7° 7
8 64°12.4' -01.6' 86.1° 64°15.4' +00.8' 88.2° 64°16.3' +03.3' 90.2° 64°15.0' +05.7' 92.3° 64°11.5' +08.1' 94.4° 64°05.8' +10.4' 96.4° 63°58.0' +12.8' 98.5° 8
9 64°10.9' -03.7' 83.8° 64°16.3' -01.3' 85.9° 64°19.5' +01.1' 87.9° 64°20.6' +03.5' 90.0° 64°19.5' +05.9' 92.1° 64°16.2' +08.3' 94.2° 64°10.8' +10.7' 96.2° 9
10 64°07.2' -05.9' 81.5° 64°15.0' -03.5' 83.6° 64°20.6' -01.1' 85.6° 64°24.1' +01.3' 87.7° 64°25.4' +03.7' 89.8° 64°24.5' +06.2' 91.9° 64°21.5' +08.6' 94.0° 10
11 64°01.3' -08.0' 79.2° 64°11.5' -05.6' 81.3° 64°19.5' -03.3' 83.3° 64°25.4' -00.9' 85.4° 64°29.1' +01.5' 87.5° 64°30.7' +04.0' 89.6° 64°30.0' +06.4' 91.7° 11
12 63°53.3' -10.1' 77.0° 64°05.8' -07.8' 79.0° 64°16.2' -05.4' 81.0° 64°24.5' -03.1' 83.1° 64°30.7' -00.7' 85.2° 64°34.7' +01.8' 87.3° 64°36.4' +04.2' 89.4° 12
13 63°43.2' -12.1' 74.7° 63°58.0' -09.9' 76.7° 64°10.8' -07.6' 78.7° 64°21.5' -05.2' 80.8° 64°30.0' -02.8' 82.8° 64°36.4' -00.4' 84.9° 64°40.7' +02.0' 87.0° 13
14 63°31.1' -14.1' 72.5° 63°48.2' -11.9' 74.5° 64°03.2' -09.7' 76.4° 64°16.3' -07.4' 78.5° 64°27.2' -05.0' 80.5° 64°36.0' -02.6' 82.6° 64°42.7' -00.2' 84.7° 14
15 63°17.0' -16.1' 70.4° 63°36.2' -13.9' 72.3° 63°53.5' -11.8' 74.2° 64°08.9' -09.5' 76.2° 64°22.2' -07.2' 78.2° 64°33.4' -04.8' 80.3° 64°42.5' -02.4' 82.3° 15
16 63°00.9' -18.0' 68.2° 63°22.3' -15.9' 70.1° 63°41.8' -13.8' 72.0° 63°59.4' -11.6' 73.9° 64°15.0' -09.3' 75.9° 64°28.6' -07.0' 77.9° 64°40.0' -04.6' 80.0° 16
17 62°43.0' -19.8' 66.1° 63°06.4' -17.8' 67.9° 63°28.0' -15.7' 69.8° 63°47.8' -13.6' 71.7° 64°05.7' -11.4' 73.6° 64°21.6' -09.1' 75.6° 64°35.4' -06.8' 77.7° 17
18 62°23.2' -21.6' 64.1° 62°48.6' -19.6' 65.8° 63°12.3' -17.7' 67.6° 63°34.2' -15.6' 69.5° 63°54.3' -13.5' 71.4° 64°12.4' -11.2' 73.4° 64°28.6' -09.0' 75.4° 18
19 62°01.6' -23.2' 62.1° 62°28.9' -21.4' 63.8° 62°54.6' -19.5' 65.5° 63°18.6' -17.5' 67.3° 63°40.8' -15.4' 69.2° 64°01.2' -13.3' 71.1° 64°19.6' -11.1' 73.1° 19
20 61°38.4' -24.9' 60.1° 62°07.5' -23.1' 61.8° 62°35.1' -21.3' 63.5° 63°01.1' -19.4' 65.2° 63°25.4' -17.4' 67.0° 63°47.9' -15.3' 68.9° 64°08.5' -13.2' 70.8° 20
21 61°13.5' -26.4' 58.2° 61°44.4' -24.8' 59.8° 62°13.8' -23.0' 61.4° 62°41.7' -21.2' 63.1° 63°08.0' -19.3' 64.9° 63°32.6' -17.3' 66.7° 63°55.4' -15.2' 68.6° 21
22 60°47.1' -27.9' 56.4° 61°19.6' -26.3' 57.9° 61°50.8' -24.7' 59.5° 62°20.5' -22.9' 61.1° 62°48.7' -21.1' 62.8° 63°15.3' -19.1' 64.6° 63°40.2' -17.1' 66.4° 22
23 60°19.1' -29.3' 54.6° 60°53.3' -27.8' 56.0° 61°26.1' -26.2' 57.6° 61°57.6' -24.6' 59.1° 62°27.7' -22.8' 60.8° 62°56.2' -21.0' 62.5° 63°23.1' -19.0' 64.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
26° 334° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 26° 334° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
27° 333° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 27° 333° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 62°10.4' +14.7' 103.5° 61°55.5' +16.8' 105.3° 61°38.8' +18.9' 107.1° 61°20.3' +20.9' 108.8° 61°00.1' +22.8' 110.5° 60°38.3' +24.7' 112.2° 60°14.8' +26.5' 113.8° 0
1 62°25.1' +12.8' 101.4° 62°12.4' +15.0' 103.2° 61°57.7' +17.1' 105.1° 61°41.2' +19.2' 106.9° 61°22.9' +21.1' 108.6° 61°02.9' +23.1' 110.3° 60°41.3' +24.9' 112.0° 1
2 62°38.0' +10.9' 99.2° 62°27.4' +13.1' 101.1° 62°14.8' +15.3' 103.0° 62°00.4' +17.4' 104.8° 61°44.1' +19.4' 106.6° 61°26.0' +21.4' 108.4° 61°06.2' +23.3' 110.1° 2
3 62°48.9' +08.9' 97.1° 62°40.4' +11.2' 99.0° 62°30.1' +13.4' 100.9° 62°17.7' +15.5' 102.8° 62°03.5' +17.6' 104.6° 61°47.4' +19.7' 106.4° 61°29.5' +21.7' 108.2° 3
4 62°57.8' +06.9' 94.9° 62°51.6' +09.2' 96.9° 62°43.4' +11.4' 98.8° 62°33.2' +13.6' 100.7° 62°21.1' +15.8' 102.6° 62°07.1' +17.9' 104.4° 61°51.2' +20.0' 106.2° 4
5 63°04.7' +04.8' 92.7° 63°00.8' +07.1' 94.7° 62°54.8' +09.4' 96.7° 62°46.9' +11.7' 98.6° 62°36.9' +13.9' 100.5° 62°25.0' +16.1' 102.4° 62°11.2' +18.2' 104.2° 5
6 63°09.5' +02.8' 90.5° 63°07.9' +05.1' 92.5° 63°04.3' +07.4' 94.5° 62°58.5' +09.7' 96.4° 62°50.8' +11.9' 98.4° 62°41.1' +14.2' 100.3° 62°29.4' +16.3' 102.2° 6
7 63°12.3' +00.7' 88.3° 63°13.0' +03.0' 90.3° 63°11.7' +05.4' 92.3° 63°08.2' +07.7' 94.3° 63°02.8' +10.0' 96.2° 62°55.2' +12.2' 98.2° 62°45.7' +14.4' 100.1° 7
8 63°13.0' -01.4' 86.1° 63°16.1' +01.0' 88.1° 63°17.0' +03.3' 90.1° 63°15.9' +05.6' 92.1° 63°12.7' +07.9' 94.0° 63°07.5' +10.2' 96.0° 63°00.2' +12.5' 98.0° 8
9 63°11.7' -03.4' 83.9° 63°17.0' -01.1' 85.9° 63°20.3' +01.2' 87.8° 63°21.5' +03.5' 89.8° 63°20.6' +05.9' 91.8° 63°17.7' +08.2' 93.8° 63°12.7' +10.5' 95.8° 9
10 63°08.2' -05.5' 81.7° 63°15.9' -03.2' 83.6° 63°21.5' -00.9' 85.6° 63°25.1' +01.5' 87.6° 63°26.5' +03.8' 89.6° 63°25.9' +06.1' 91.6° 63°23.1' +08.5' 93.6° 10
11 63°02.8' -07.5' 79.5° 63°12.7' -05.3' 81.4° 63°20.6' -03.0' 83.4° 63°26.5' -00.6' 85.4° 63°30.3' +01.7' 87.4° 63°32.0' +04.0' 89.4° 63°31.6' +06.4' 91.4° 11
12 62°55.2' -09.5' 77.3° 63°07.5' -07.3' 79.2° 63°17.7' -05.0' 81.2° 63°25.9' -02.7' 83.1° 63°32.0' -00.4' 85.1° 63°36.0' +01.9' 87.1° 63°38.0' +04.3' 89.2° 12
13 62°45.7' -11.5' 75.1° 63°00.2' -09.3' 77.0° 63°12.7' -07.1' 79.0° 63°23.1' -04.8' 80.9° 63°31.6' -02.5' 82.9° 63°38.0' -00.2' 84.9° 63°42.3' +02.2' 86.9° 13
14 62°34.2' -13.4' 73.0° 62°50.9' -11.3' 74.9° 63°05.6' -09.1' 76.8° 63°18.3' -06.9' 78.7° 63°29.1' -04.6' 80.7° 63°37.8' -02.3' 82.6° 63°44.5' +00.1' 84.7° 14
15 62°20.8' -15.3' 70.9° 62°39.6' -13.2' 72.7° 62°56.5' -11.1' 74.6° 63°11.5' -08.9' 76.5° 63°24.5' -06.7' 78.4° 63°35.5' -04.4' 80.4° 63°44.5' -02.1' 82.4° 15
16 62°05.5' -17.1' 68.8° 62°26.3' -15.1' 70.6° 62°45.4' -13.1' 72.4° 63°02.5' -10.9' 74.3° 63°17.8' -08.7' 76.2° 63°31.1' -06.5' 78.2° 63°42.4' -04.2' 80.1° 16
17 61°48.4' -18.9' 66.8° 62°11.2' -17.0' 68.5° 62°32.3' -15.0' 70.3° 62°51.6' -12.9' 72.1° 63°09.1' -10.7' 74.0° 63°24.7' -08.5' 75.9° 63°38.3' -06.3' 77.9° 17
18 61°29.5' -20.6' 64.8° 61°54.2' -18.8' 66.5° 62°17.3' -16.8' 68.2° 62°38.8' -14.8' 70.0° 62°58.4' -12.7' 71.8° 63°16.1' -10.6' 73.7° 63°32.0' -08.3' 75.6° 18
19 61°08.8' -22.3' 62.8° 61°35.5' -20.5' 64.5° 62°00.5' -18.6' 66.2° 62°24.0' -16.7' 67.9° 62°45.7' -14.6' 69.7° 63°05.6' -12.5' 71.5° 63°23.6' -10.4' 73.4° 19
20 60°46.5' -23.9' 60.9° 61°15.0' -22.2' 62.5° 61°41.9' -20.3' 64.1° 62°07.3' -18.5' 65.8° 62°31.0' -16.5' 67.6° 62°53.0' -14.5' 69.4° 63°13.3' -12.4' 71.2° 20
21 60°22.6' -25.4' 59.0° 60°52.8' -23.8' 60.6° 61°21.6' -22.0' 62.2° 61°48.8' -20.2' 63.8° 62°14.5' -18.3' 65.5° 62°38.6' -16.4' 67.3° 63°00.9' -14.3' 69.1° 21
22 59°57.2' -26.9' 57.2° 60°29.1' -25.3' 58.7° 60°59.6' -23.6' 60.2° 61°28.6' -21.9' 61.8° 61°56.2' -20.1' 63.5° 62°22.2' -18.2' 65.2° 62°46.5' -16.2' 66.9° 22
23 59°30.3' -28.3' 55.4° 60°03.8' -26.8' 56.9° 60°35.9' -25.2' 58.3° 61°06.7' -23.5' 59.9° 61°36.1' -21.8' 61.5° 62°04.0' -20.0' 63.1° 62°30.3' -18.1' 64.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
27° 333° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 27° 333° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
28° 332° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 28° 332° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 61°12.4' +14.3' 102.9° 60°58.1' +16.3' 104.7° 60°42.1' +18.3' 106.4° 60°24.3' +20.3' 108.1° 60°04.8' +22.2' 109.7° 59°43.8' +24.0' 111.4° 59°21.1' +25.8' 112.9° 0
1 61°26.7' +12.5' 100.9° 61°14.5' +14.6' 102.7° 61°00.4' +16.6' 104.4° 60°44.5' +18.6' 106.2° 60°27.0' +20.6' 107.9° 60°07.7' +22.4' 109.5° 59°46.9' +24.3' 111.1° 1
2 61°39.2' +10.6' 98.8° 61°29.0' +12.7' 100.7° 61°17.0' +14.8' 102.4° 61°03.2' +16.9' 104.2° 60°47.5' +18.9' 106.0° 60°30.2' +20.8' 107.7° 60°11.2' +22.7' 109.3° 2
3 61°49.7' +08.7' 96.8° 61°41.7' +10.9' 98.6° 61°31.8' +13.0' 100.4° 61°20.0' +15.1' 102.2° 61°06.4' +17.2' 104.0° 60°51.0' +19.2' 105.7° 60°33.9' +21.1' 107.4° 3
4 61°58.4' +06.7' 94.7° 61°52.6' +09.0' 96.5° 61°44.8' +11.1' 98.4° 61°35.1' +13.3' 100.2° 61°23.6' +15.4' 102.0° 61°10.2' +17.4' 103.8° 60°55.0' +19.4' 105.5° 4
5 62°05.2' +04.8' 92.5° 62°01.5' +07.0' 94.4° 61°55.9' +09.2' 96.3° 61°48.4' +11.4' 98.1° 61°39.0' +13.6' 100.0° 61°27.6' +15.7' 101.8° 61°14.4' +17.7' 103.6° 5
6 62°10.0' +02.8' 90.4° 62°08.6' +05.1' 92.3° 62°05.2' +07.3' 94.2° 61°59.8' +09.5' 96.1° 61°52.5' +11.7' 97.9° 61°43.3' +13.8' 99.8° 61°32.2' +15.9' 101.6° 6
7 62°12.8' +00.8' 88.3° 62°13.6' +03.1' 90.2° 62°12.4' +05.3' 92.1° 62°09.3' +07.6' 93.9° 62°04.2' +09.8' 95.8° 61°57.1' +12.0' 97.7° 61°48.1' +14.1' 99.5° 7
8 62°13.6' -01.2' 86.1° 62°16.7' +01.1' 88.0° 62°17.8' +03.3' 89.9° 62°16.9' +05.6' 91.8° 62°14.0' +07.8' 93.7° 62°09.1' +10.0' 95.6° 62°02.2' +12.2' 97.5° 8
9 62°12.4' -03.1' 84.0° 62°17.8' -00.9' 85.9° 62°21.1' +01.3' 87.8° 62°22.4' +03.6' 89.7° 62°21.8' +05.8' 91.6° 62°19.1' +08.1' 93.5° 62°14.5' +10.3' 95.4° 9
10 62°09.3' -05.1' 81.8° 62°16.9' -02.9' 83.7° 62°22.4' -00.7' 85.6° 62°26.0' +01.6' 87.5° 62°27.6' +03.9' 89.4° 62°27.2' +06.1' 91.4° 62°24.8' +08.4' 93.3° 10
11 62°04.2' -07.1' 79.7° 62°14.0' -04.9' 81.6° 62°21.8' -02.7' 83.5° 62°27.6' -00.4' 85.4° 62°31.5' +01.8' 87.3° 62°33.3' +04.1' 89.2° 62°33.2' +06.4' 91.1° 11
12 61°57.1' -09.0' 77.6° 62°09.1' -06.8' 79.4° 62°19.1' -04.6' 81.3° 62°27.2' -02.4' 83.2° 62°33.3' -00.2' 85.1° 62°37.4' +02.1' 87.0° 62°39.5' +04.4' 89.0° 12
13 61°48.1' -10.9' 75.5° 62°02.2' -08.8' 77.3° 62°14.5' -06.6' 79.2° 62°24.8' -04.4' 81.0° 62°33.2' -02.2' 82.9° 62°39.5' +00.1' 84.9° 62°43.9' +02.3' 86.8° 13
14 61°37.2' -12.8' 73.4° 61°53.5' -10.7' 75.2° 62°07.9' -08.6' 77.0° 62°20.4' -06.4' 78.9° 62°31.0' -04.2' 80.8° 62°39.6' -02.0' 82.7° 62°46.2' +00.3' 84.6° 14
15 61°24.5' -14.6' 71.4° 61°42.8' -12.6' 73.1° 61°59.3' -10.5' 74.9° 62°14.0' -08.4' 76.7° 62°26.8' -06.2' 78.6° 62°37.7' -04.0' 80.5° 62°46.6' -01.7' 82.4° 15
16 61°09.9' -16.4' 69.3° 61°30.2' -14.4' 71.1° 61°48.8' -12.4' 72.8° 62°05.6' -10.3' 74.6° 62°20.6' -08.2' 76.5° 62°33.7' -06.0' 78.3° 62°44.8' -03.8' 80.2° 16
17 60°53.5' -18.1' 67.4° 61°15.8' -16.2' 69.0° 61°36.4' -14.2' 70.8° 61°55.3' -12.2' 72.5° 62°12.4' -10.1' 74.3° 62°27.7' -08.0' 76.2° 62°41.1' -05.8' 78.1° 17
18 60°35.4' -19.8' 65.4° 60°59.6' -17.9' 67.0° 61°22.2' -16.0' 68.7° 61°43.1' -14.0' 70.5° 62°02.3' -12.0' 72.2° 62°19.8' -09.9' 74.0° 62°35.3' -07.8' 75.9° 18
19 60°15.7' -21.4' 63.5° 60°41.7' -19.6' 65.1° 61°06.2' -17.8' 66.7° 61°29.1' -15.8' 68.4° 61°50.3' -13.9' 70.1° 62°09.9' -11.8' 71.9° 62°27.6' -09.7' 73.7° 19
20 59°54.3' -22.9' 61.6° 60°22.1' -21.2' 63.2° 60°48.5' -19.4' 64.8° 61°13.3' -17.6' 66.4° 61°36.5' -15.7' 68.1° 61°58.0' -13.7' 69.8° 62°17.8' -11.7' 71.6° 20
21 59°31.4' -24.4' 59.8° 60°00.9' -22.8' 61.3° 60°29.0' -21.1' 62.8° 60°55.7' -19.3' 64.4° 61°20.8' -17.5' 66.1° 61°44.3' -15.5' 67.8° 62°06.2' -13.5' 69.5° 21
22 59°06.9' -25.9' 58.0° 59°38.1' -24.3' 59.4° 60°07.9' -22.7' 60.9° 60°36.4' -21.0' 62.5° 61°03.4' -19.2' 64.1° 61°28.8' -17.3' 65.7° 61°52.6' -15.4' 67.4° 22
23 58°41.1' -27.3' 56.2° 59°13.8' -25.8' 57.6° 59°45.3' -24.2' 59.1° 60°15.4' -22.5' 60.6° 60°44.2' -20.8' 62.1° 61°11.5' -19.0' 63.7° 61°37.3' -17.2' 65.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
28° 332° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 28° 332° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
29° 331° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 29° 331° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 60°14.3' +13.9' 102.4° 60°00.6' +15.9' 104.1° 59°45.1' +17.8' 105.8° 59°28.0' +19.7' 107.4° 59°09.3' +21.6' 109.0° 58°48.9' +23.4' 110.6° 58°27.1' +25.1' 112.1° 0
1 60°28.2' +12.1' 100.4° 60°16.4' +14.1' 102.2° 60°02.9' +16.1' 103.9° 59°47.7' +18.1' 105.5° 59°30.8' +20.0' 107.2° 59°12.3' +21.8' 108.8° 58°52.2' +23.6' 110.3° 1
2 60°40.3' +10.3' 98.4° 60°30.6' +12.4' 100.2° 60°19.1' +14.4' 101.9° 60°05.8' +16.4' 103.6° 59°50.8' +18.4' 105.3° 59°34.2' +20.3' 106.9° 59°15.9' +22.1' 108.6° 2
3 60°50.6' +08.5' 96.4° 60°43.0' +10.6' 98.2° 60°33.5' +12.7' 100.0° 60°22.2' +14.7' 101.7° 60°09.2' +16.7' 103.4° 59°54.4' +18.7' 105.1° 59°38.0' +20.6' 106.7° 3
4 60°59.1' +06.6' 94.4° 60°53.5' +08.8' 96.2° 60°46.2' +10.9' 98.0° 60°36.9' +12.9' 99.7° 60°25.9' +15.0' 101.5° 60°13.1' +17.0' 103.2° 59°58.6' +19.0' 104.9° 4
5 61°05.7' +04.7' 92.3° 61°02.3' +06.9' 94.1° 60°57.0' +09.0' 95.9° 60°49.9' +11.1' 97.7° 60°40.9' +13.2' 99.5° 60°30.1' +15.3' 101.2° 60°17.5' +17.3' 103.0° 5
6 61°10.4' +02.8' 90.3° 61°09.2' +05.0' 92.1° 61°06.0' +07.2' 93.9° 61°01.0' +09.3' 95.7° 60°54.1' +11.4' 97.5° 60°45.4' +13.5' 99.3° 60°34.8' +15.6' 101.0° 6
7 61°13.3' +00.9' 88.2° 61°14.2' +03.1' 90.0° 61°13.2' +05.3' 91.8° 61°10.3' +07.4' 93.7° 61°05.6' +09.6' 95.5° 60°58.9' +11.7' 97.3° 60°50.4' +13.8' 99.0° 7
8 61°14.2' -01.0' 86.1° 61°17.3' +01.2' 87.9° 61°18.5' +03.4' 89.8° 61°17.8' +05.6' 91.6° 61°15.2' +07.7' 93.4° 61°10.6' +09.9' 95.2° 61°04.2' +12.0' 97.0° 8
9 61°13.2' -02.9' 84.0° 61°18.5' -00.7' 85.9° 61°21.9' +01.5' 87.7° 61°23.3' +03.7' 89.5° 61°22.9' +05.8' 91.3° 61°20.5' +08.0' 93.2° 61°16.2' +10.2' 95.0° 9
10 61°10.3' -04.8' 82.0° 61°17.8' -02.6' 83.8° 61°23.3' -00.5' 85.6° 61°27.0' +01.7' 87.4° 61°28.7' +03.9' 89.3° 61°28.5' +06.1' 91.1° 61°26.4' +08.3' 92.9° 10
11 61°05.6' -06.6' 79.9° 61°15.2' -04.5' 81.7° 61°22.9' -02.4' 83.5° 61°28.7' -00.2' 85.3° 61°32.6' +02.0' 87.2° 61°34.6' +04.2' 89.0° 61°34.7' +06.4' 90.9° 11
12 60°58.9' -08.5' 77.8° 61°10.6' -06.4' 79.6° 61°20.5' -04.3' 81.4° 61°28.5' -02.1' 83.2° 61°34.6' +00.1' 85.1° 61°38.8' +02.3' 86.9° 61°41.1' +04.5' 88.8° 12
13 60°50.4' -10.3' 75.8° 61°04.2' -08.3' 77.6° 61°16.2' -06.2' 79.3° 61°26.4' -04.0' 81.2° 61°34.7' -01.9' 83.0° 61°41.1' +00.3' 84.8° 61°45.5' +02.5' 86.7° 13
14 60°40.1' -12.1' 73.8° 60°56.0' -10.1' 75.5° 61°10.1' -08.0' 77.3° 61°22.4' -05.9' 79.1° 61°32.8' -03.8' 80.9° 61°41.4' -01.6' 82.7° 61°48.0' +00.6' 84.6° 14
15 60°28.0' -13.9' 71.8° 60°45.8' -11.9' 73.5° 61°02.0' -09.9' 75.2° 61°16.4' -07.8' 77.0° 61°29.0' -05.7' 78.8° 61°39.8' -03.6' 80.6° 61°48.6' -01.4' 82.4° 15
16 60°14.1' -15.6' 69.8° 60°33.9' -13.7' 71.5° 60°52.1' -11.7' 73.2° 61°08.6' -09.7' 74.9° 61°23.3' -07.6' 76.7° 61°36.2' -05.5' 78.5° 61°47.2' -03.3' 80.3° 16
17 59°58.4' -17.3' 67.9° 60°20.2' -15.4' 69.5° 60°40.4' -13.5' 71.2° 60°58.9' -11.5' 72.9° 61°15.7' -09.5' 74.6° 61°30.7' -07.4' 76.4° 61°43.9' -05.3' 78.2° 17
18 59°41.2' -18.9' 66.0° 60°04.8' -17.1' 67.6° 60°26.9' -15.2' 69.2° 60°47.4' -13.3' 70.9° 61°06.2' -11.3' 72.6° 61°23.3' -09.3' 74.3° 61°38.6' -07.2' 76.1° 18
19 59°22.2' -20.5' 64.1° 59°47.7' -18.7' 65.7° 60°11.7' -16.9' 67.3° 60°34.1' -15.1' 68.9° 60°54.9' -13.1' 70.6° 61°14.0' -11.1' 72.3° 61°31.4' -09.1' 74.0° 19
20 59°01.7' -22.0' 62.3° 59°29.0' -20.3' 63.8° 59°54.7' -18.6' 65.3° 60°19.0' -16.8' 66.9° 60°41.8' -14.9' 68.6° 61°02.9' -13.0' 70.2° 61°22.3' -11.0' 72.0° 20
21 58°39.7' -23.5' 60.5° 59°08.6' -21.9' 61.9° 59°36.2' -20.2' 63.4° 60°02.3' -18.4' 65.0° 60°26.9' -16.6' 66.6° 60°49.9' -14.7' 68.2° 61°11.3' -12.8' 69.9° 21
22 58°16.2' -24.9' 58.7° 58°46.8' -23.4' 60.1° 59°16.0' -21.7' 61.6° 59°43.8' -20.0' 63.1° 60°10.3' -18.3' 64.6° 60°35.2' -16.5' 66.2° 60°58.6' -14.6' 67.9° 22
23 57°51.3' -26.3' 57.0° 58°23.4' -24.8' 58.4° 58°54.2' -23.2' 59.8° 59°23.8' -21.6' 61.2° 59°52.0' -19.9' 62.7° 60°18.7' -18.1' 64.3° 60°44.0' -16.3' 65.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
29° 331° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 29° 331° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
30° 330° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 30° 330° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 59°16.1' +13.5' 101.9° 59°02.9' +15.4' 103.6° 58°48.0' +17.3' 105.2° 58°31.5' +19.2' 106.7° 58°13.4' +21.0' 108.3° 57°53.9' +22.8' 109.8° 57°32.8' +24.5' 111.3° 0
1 59°29.6' +11.8' 100.0° 59°18.3' +13.8' 101.7° 59°05.3' +15.7' 103.3° 58°50.7' +17.6' 104.9° 58°34.4' +19.5' 106.5° 58°16.6' +21.3' 108.1° 57°57.3' +23.1' 109.6° 1
2 59°41.3' +10.0' 98.1° 59°32.1' +12.1' 99.8° 59°21.0' +14.1' 101.4° 59°08.3' +16.0' 103.1° 58°53.9' +17.9' 104.7° 58°37.9' +19.8' 106.3° 58°20.3' +21.6' 107.8° 2
3 59°51.4' +08.3' 96.1° 59°44.1' +10.3' 97.8° 59°35.1' +12.4' 99.5° 59°24.3' +14.3' 101.2° 59°11.8' +16.3' 102.8° 58°57.7' +18.2' 104.4° 58°41.9' +20.1' 106.0° 3
4 59°59.7' +06.5' 94.1° 59°54.4' +08.6' 95.9° 59°47.4' +10.6' 97.6° 59°38.7' +12.6' 99.3° 59°28.1' +14.6' 100.9° 59°15.9' +16.6' 102.6° 59°02.0' +18.5' 104.2° 4
5 60°06.2' +04.7' 92.1° 60°03.0' +06.8' 93.9° 59°58.1' +08.9' 95.6° 59°51.3' +10.9' 97.3° 59°42.8' +12.9' 99.0° 59°32.5' +14.9' 100.7° 59°20.5' +16.9' 102.4° 5
6 60°10.9' +02.9' 90.1° 60°09.8' +05.0' 91.9° 60°06.9' +07.1' 93.6° 60°02.2' +09.1' 95.4° 59°55.7' +11.2' 97.1° 59°47.4' +13.2' 98.8° 59°37.4' +15.2' 100.5° 6
7 60°13.7' +01.0' 88.1° 60°14.8' +03.2' 89.9° 60°14.0' +05.3' 91.6° 60°11.4' +07.4' 93.4° 60°06.9' +09.4' 95.1° 60°00.7' +11.5' 96.8° 59°52.6' +13.5' 98.6° 7
8 60°14.8' -00.8' 86.1° 60°17.9' +01.3' 87.9° 60°19.2' +03.4' 89.6° 60°18.7' +05.5' 91.4° 60°16.4' +07.6' 93.1° 60°12.2' +09.7' 94.9° 60°06.2' +11.8' 96.6° 8
9 60°14.0' -02.6' 84.1° 60°19.2' -00.5' 85.8° 60°22.7' +01.6' 87.6° 60°24.3' +03.7' 89.4° 60°24.0' +05.8' 91.1° 60°21.9' +07.9' 92.9° 60°18.0' +10.0' 94.6° 9
10 60°11.4' -04.4' 82.1° 60°18.7' -02.4' 83.8° 60°24.3' -00.3' 85.6° 60°28.0' +01.9' 87.3° 60°29.8' +04.0' 89.1° 60°29.9' +06.1' 90.9° 60°28.0' +08.2' 92.6° 10
11 60°06.9' -06.2' 80.1° 60°16.4' -04.2' 81.8° 60°24.0' -02.1' 83.6° 60°29.8' +00.0' 85.3° 60°33.8' +02.1' 87.1° 60°36.0' +04.3' 88.8° 60°36.2' +06.4' 90.6° 11
12 60°00.7' -08.0' 78.1° 60°12.2' -06.0' 79.8° 60°21.9' -03.9' 81.5° 60°29.9' -01.8' 83.3° 60°36.0' +00.3' 85.0° 60°40.2' +02.4' 86.8° 60°42.6' +04.5' 88.6° 12
13 59°52.6' -09.8' 76.1° 60°06.2' -07.8' 77.8° 60°18.0' -05.8' 79.5° 60°28.0' -03.7' 81.2° 60°36.2' -01.6' 83.0° 60°42.6' +00.5' 84.8° 60°47.2' +02.7' 86.6° 13
14 59°42.8' -11.5' 74.2° 59°58.4' -09.6' 75.8° 60°12.2' -07.6' 77.5° 60°24.3' -05.5' 79.2° 60°34.7' -03.4' 81.0° 60°43.2' -01.3' 82.7° 60°49.8' +00.8' 84.5° 14
15 59°31.3' -13.2' 72.2° 59°48.8' -11.3' 73.8° 60°04.7' -09.3' 75.5° 60°18.8' -07.3' 77.2° 60°31.2' -05.3' 78.9° 60°41.9' -03.2' 80.7° 60°50.7' -01.1' 82.5° 15
16 59°18.1' -14.9' 70.3° 59°37.5' -13.0' 71.9° 59°55.3' -11.1' 73.5° 60°11.5' -09.1' 75.2° 60°26.0' -07.1' 76.9° 60°38.7' -05.0' 78.6° 60°49.6' -02.9' 80.4° 16
17 59°03.2' -16.5' 68.4° 59°24.5' -14.7' 70.0° 59°44.2' -12.8' 71.6° 60°02.4' -10.9' 73.2° 60°18.9' -08.9' 74.9° 60°33.6' -06.9' 76.6° 60°46.6' -04.8' 78.4° 17
18 58°46.6' -18.1' 66.5° 59°09.8' -16.3' 68.1° 59°31.4' -14.5' 69.7° 59°51.5' -12.6' 71.3° 60°10.0' -10.7' 72.9° 60°26.7' -08.7' 74.6° 60°41.8' -06.7' 76.3° 18
19 58°28.5' -19.7' 64.7° 58°53.5' -17.9' 66.2° 59°16.9' -16.2' 67.7° 59°38.9' -14.3' 69.3° 59°59.3' -12.4' 70.9° 60°18.1' -10.5' 72.6° 60°35.2' -08.5' 74.3° 19
20 58°08.9' -21.1' 62.9° 58°35.5' -19.5' 64.4° 59°00.8' -17.8' 65.9° 59°24.6' -16.0' 67.4° 59°46.8' -14.1' 69.0° 60°07.6' -12.2' 70.6° 60°26.7' -10.3' 72.3° 20
21 57°47.7' -22.6' 61.1° 58°16.0' -21.0' 62.6° 58°43.0' -19.3' 64.0° 59°08.6' -17.6' 65.5° 59°32.7' -15.8' 67.1° 59°55.3' -14.0' 68.7° 60°16.4' -12.1' 70.3° 21
22 57°25.2' -24.0' 59.4° 57°55.1' -22.4' 60.8° 58°23.7' -20.8' 62.2° 58°51.0' -19.2' 63.7° 59°16.9' -17.4' 65.2° 59°41.4' -15.6' 66.7° 60°04.3' -13.8' 68.3° 22
23 57°01.2' -25.3' 57.7° 57°32.6' -23.8' 59.1° 58°02.9' -22.3' 60.4° 58°31.8' -20.7' 61.8° 58°59.5' -19.0' 63.3° 59°25.7' -17.3' 64.8° 59°50.5' -15.5' 66.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
30° 330° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 30° 330° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
31° 329° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 31° 329° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 58°17.8' +13.1' 101.5° 58°05.0' +15.0' 103.0° 57°50.7' +16.9' 104.6° 57°34.8' +18.7' 106.1° 57°17.4' +20.5' 107.6° 56°58.5' +22.2' 109.1° 56°38.2' +23.9' 110.5° 0
1 58°30.9' +11.5' 99.6° 58°20.1' +13.4' 101.2° 58°07.6' +15.3' 102.8° 57°53.5' +17.2' 104.3° 57°37.9' +19.0' 105.9° 57°20.7' +20.8' 107.4° 57°02.1' +22.5' 108.8° 1
2 58°42.4' +09.8' 97.7° 58°33.5' +11.8' 99.3° 58°22.9' +13.7' 100.9° 58°10.7' +15.6' 102.5° 57°56.9' +17.5' 104.1° 57°41.5' +19.3' 105.6° 57°24.6' +21.1' 107.1° 2
3 58°52.2' +08.1' 95.8° 58°45.2' +10.1' 97.5° 58°36.6' +12.1' 99.1° 58°26.3' +14.0' 100.7° 58°14.3' +15.9' 102.3° 58°00.8' +17.8' 103.8° 57°45.6' +19.6' 105.4° 3
4 59°00.3' +06.4' 93.9° 58°55.3' +08.4' 95.6° 58°48.7' +10.4' 97.2° 58°40.3' +12.4' 98.8° 58°30.3' +14.3' 100.4° 58°18.6' +16.2' 102.0° 58°05.2' +18.1' 103.6° 4
5 59°06.7' +04.7' 92.0° 59°03.7' +06.7' 93.6° 58°59.1' +08.7' 95.3° 58°52.7' +10.7' 96.9° 58°44.6' +12.7' 98.6° 58°34.8' +14.6' 100.2° 58°23.3' +16.5' 101.8° 5
6 59°11.3' +02.9' 90.0° 59°10.4' +04.9' 91.7° 59°07.8' +07.0' 93.4° 59°03.4' +09.0' 95.0° 58°57.2' +11.0' 96.7° 58°49.4' +13.0' 98.3° 58°39.9' +14.9' 100.0° 6
7 59°14.2' +01.1' 88.1° 59°15.4' +03.2' 89.7° 59°14.7' +05.2' 91.4° 59°12.4' +07.3' 93.1° 59°08.2' +09.3' 94.8° 59°02.4' +11.3' 96.4° 58°54.8' +13.3' 98.1° 7
8 59°15.4' -00.6' 86.1° 59°18.5' +01.4' 87.8° 59°20.0' +03.5' 89.5° 59°19.6' +05.5' 91.2° 59°17.6' +07.6' 92.8° 59°13.7' +09.6' 94.5° 59°08.1' +11.6' 96.2° 8
9 59°14.7' -02.4' 84.2° 59°20.0' -00.3' 85.8° 59°23.5' +01.7' 87.5° 59°25.2' +03.8' 89.2° 59°25.1' +05.8' 90.9° 59°23.3' +07.9' 92.6° 59°19.7' +09.9' 94.3° 9
10 59°12.4' -04.1' 82.2° 59°19.6' -02.1' 83.9° 59°25.2' -00.1' 85.6° 59°29.0' +02.0' 87.2° 59°30.9' +04.1' 88.9° 59°31.2' +06.1' 90.6° 59°29.6' +08.2' 92.3° 10
11 59°08.2' -05.9' 80.3° 59°17.6' -03.9' 81.9° 59°25.1' -01.8' 83.6° 59°30.9' +00.2' 85.3° 59°35.0' +02.3' 87.0° 59°37.3' +04.3' 88.7° 59°37.8' +06.4' 90.4° 11
12 59°02.4' -07.6' 78.3° 59°13.7' -05.6' 80.0° 59°23.3' -03.6' 81.6° 59°31.2' -01.6' 83.3° 59°37.3' +00.5' 85.0° 59°41.6' +02.6' 86.7° 59°44.2' +04.6' 88.4° 12
13 58°54.8' -09.3' 76.4° 59°08.1' -07.3' 78.0° 59°19.7' -05.3' 79.7° 59°29.6' -03.3' 81.3° 59°37.8' -01.3' 83.0° 59°44.2' +00.8' 84.7° 59°48.8' +02.8' 86.4° 13
14 58°45.5' -11.0' 74.5° 59°00.8' -09.0' 76.1° 59°14.4' -07.1' 77.7° 59°26.3' -05.1' 79.4° 59°36.5' -03.1' 81.0° 59°45.0' -01.0' 82.7° 59°51.7' +01.0' 84.4° 14
15 58°34.5' -12.6' 72.6° 58°51.7' -10.7' 74.2° 59°07.3' -08.8' 75.8° 59°21.2' -06.8' 77.4° 59°33.4' -04.8' 79.1° 59°43.9' -02.8' 80.8° 59°52.7' -00.8' 82.5° 15
16 58°21.9' -14.2' 70.7° 58°41.0' -12.4' 72.3° 58°58.5' -10.5' 73.9° 59°14.3' -08.6' 75.5° 59°28.6' -06.6' 77.1° 59°41.1' -04.6' 78.8° 59°51.9' -02.6' 80.5° 16
17 58°07.7' -15.8' 68.9° 58°28.6' -14.0' 70.4° 58°48.0' -12.2' 71.9° 59°05.8' -10.3' 73.5° 59°22.0' -08.3' 75.2° 59°36.5' -06.4' 76.8° 59°49.4' -04.4' 78.5° 17
18 57°51.9' -17.3' 67.1° 58°14.6' -15.6' 68.5° 58°35.8' -13.8' 70.1° 58°55.5' -12.0' 71.6° 59°13.6' -10.1' 73.2° 59°30.1' -08.1' 74.8° 59°45.0' -06.1' 76.5° 18
19 57°34.6' -18.8' 65.3° 57°59.0' -17.2' 66.7° 58°22.0' -15.4' 68.2° 58°43.5' -13.6' 69.7° 59°03.5' -11.8' 71.3° 59°22.0' -09.9' 72.9° 59°38.8' -07.9' 74.5° 19
20 57°15.7' -20.3' 63.5° 57°41.8' -18.7' 64.9° 58°06.6' -17.0' 66.4° 58°29.9' -15.2' 67.9° 58°51.8' -13.4' 69.4° 59°12.2' -11.6' 71.0° 59°30.9' -09.7' 72.6° 20
21 56°55.4' -21.7' 61.8° 57°23.2' -20.1' 63.1° 57°49.6' -18.5' 64.6° 58°14.7' -16.8' 66.0° 58°38.4' -15.0' 67.5° 59°00.6' -13.2' 69.0° 59°21.3' -11.4' 70.6° 21
22 56°33.7' -23.1' 60.1° 57°03.0' -21.5' 61.4° 57°31.1' -20.0' 62.8° 57°57.9' -18.3' 64.2° 58°23.4' -16.6' 65.7° 58°47.4' -14.9' 67.2° 59°09.9' -13.0' 68.7° 22
23 56°10.6' -24.4' 58.4° 56°41.5' -22.9' 59.7° 57°11.2' -21.4' 61.0° 57°39.6' -19.8' 62.4° 58°06.7' -18.2' 63.8° 58°32.5' -16.5' 65.3° 58°56.9' -14.7' 66.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
31° 329° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 31° 329° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
32° 328° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 32° 328° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 57°19.4' +12.8' 101.0° 57°07.1' +14.6' 102.6° 56°53.3' +16.4' 104.1° 56°38.0' +18.2' 105.5° 56°21.2' +20.0' 107.0° 56°02.9' +21.7' 108.4° 55°43.3' +23.3' 109.8° 0
1 57°32.1' +11.2' 99.2° 57°21.7' +13.1' 100.8° 57°09.7' +14.9' 102.3° 56°56.2' +16.7' 103.8° 56°41.1' +18.5' 105.3° 56°24.6' +20.3' 106.7° 56°06.6' +22.0' 108.2° 1
2 57°43.3' +09.6' 97.4° 57°34.8' +11.5' 98.9° 57°24.7' +13.4' 100.5° 57°12.9' +15.2' 102.0° 56°59.7' +17.1' 103.5° 56°44.9' +18.8' 105.0° 56°28.6' +20.6' 106.5° 2
3 57°52.9' +07.9' 95.5° 57°46.3' +09.9' 97.1° 57°38.0' +11.8' 98.7° 57°28.2' +13.7' 100.2° 57°16.7' +15.6' 101.8° 57°03.7' +17.4' 103.3° 56°49.2' +19.2' 104.8° 3
4 58°00.8' +06.3' 93.7° 57°56.2' +08.2' 95.3° 57°49.8' +10.2' 96.8° 57°41.9' +12.1' 98.4° 57°32.3' +14.0' 100.0° 57°21.1' +15.9' 101.5° 57°08.4' +17.7' 103.0° 4
5 58°07.1' +04.6' 91.8° 58°04.4' +06.6' 93.4° 58°00.0' +08.6' 95.0° 57°54.0' +10.5' 96.6° 57°46.3' +12.4' 98.2° 57°37.0' +14.3' 99.7° 57°26.1' +16.2' 101.3° 5
6 58°11.8' +02.9' 89.9° 58°11.0' +04.9' 91.5° 58°08.6' +06.9' 93.1° 58°04.5' +08.9' 94.7° 57°58.7' +10.8' 96.3° 57°51.3' +12.7' 97.9° 57°42.2' +14.6' 99.5° 6
7 58°14.7' +01.2' 88.0° 58°15.9' +03.2' 89.6° 58°15.5' +05.2' 91.2° 58°13.4' +07.2' 92.8° 58°09.5' +09.2' 94.5° 58°04.0' +11.1' 96.1° 57°56.9' +13.1' 97.6° 7
8 58°15.9' -00.4' 86.1° 58°19.2' +01.5' 87.7° 58°20.7' +03.5' 89.3° 58°20.6' +05.5' 91.0° 58°18.7' +07.5' 92.6° 58°15.2' +09.5' 94.2° 58°09.9' +11.4' 95.8° 8
9 58°15.5' -02.1' 84.2° 58°20.7' -00.2' 85.8° 58°24.3' +01.8' 87.4° 58°26.1' +03.8' 89.1° 58°26.2' +05.8' 90.7° 58°24.7' +07.8' 92.3° 58°21.4' +09.8' 93.9° 9
10 58°13.4' -03.8' 82.3° 58°20.6' -01.9' 83.9° 58°26.1' +00.1' 85.5° 58°29.9' +02.1' 87.1° 58°32.1' +04.1' 88.8° 58°32.5' +06.1' 90.4° 58°31.2' +08.1' 92.0° 10
11 58°09.5' -05.5' 80.4° 58°18.7' -03.5' 82.0° 58°26.2' -01.6' 83.6° 58°32.1' +00.4' 85.2° 58°36.2' +02.4' 86.9° 58°38.6' +04.4' 88.5° 58°39.3' +06.4' 90.1° 11
12 58°04.0' -07.2' 78.5° 58°15.2' -05.2' 80.1° 58°24.7' -03.3' 81.7° 58°32.5' -01.3' 83.3° 58°38.6' +00.7' 84.9° 58°43.0' +02.7' 86.6° 58°45.8' +04.7' 88.2° 12
13 57°56.9' -08.8' 76.6° 58°09.9' -06.9' 78.2° 58°21.4' -05.0' 79.8° 58°31.2' -03.0' 81.4° 58°39.3' -01.0' 83.0° 58°45.8' +01.0' 84.7° 58°50.5' +03.0' 86.3° 13
14 57°48.1' -10.4' 74.8° 58°03.1' -08.5' 76.3° 58°16.4' -06.6' 77.9° 58°28.2' -04.7' 79.5° 58°38.3' -02.7' 81.1° 58°46.7' -00.7' 82.7° 58°53.5' +01.3' 84.4° 14
15 57°37.7' -12.0' 72.9° 57°54.5' -10.2' 74.5° 58°09.8' -08.3' 76.0° 58°23.5' -06.4' 77.6° 58°35.6' -04.4' 79.2° 58°46.0' -02.5' 80.8° 58°54.7' -00.5' 82.4° 15
16 57°25.7' -13.6' 71.1° 57°44.3' -11.8' 72.6° 58°01.5' -09.9' 74.1° 58°17.1' -08.1' 75.7° 58°31.1' -06.1' 77.3° 58°43.5' -04.2' 78.9° 58°54.3' -02.2' 80.5° 16
17 57°12.1' -15.1' 69.3° 57°32.6' -13.4' 70.8° 57°51.6' -11.5' 72.3° 58°09.1' -09.7' 73.8° 58°25.0' -07.8' 75.4° 58°39.3' -05.9' 77.0° 58°52.1' -03.9' 78.6° 17
18 56°57.0' -16.6' 67.5° 57°19.2' -14.9' 69.0° 57°40.0' -13.1' 70.4° 57°59.4' -11.3' 71.9° 58°17.2' -09.5' 73.5° 58°33.5' -07.6' 75.0° 58°48.1' -05.7' 76.6° 18
19 56°40.4' -18.1' 65.8° 57°04.3' -16.4' 67.2° 57°26.9' -14.7' 68.6° 57°48.0' -12.9' 70.1° 58°07.7' -11.1' 71.6° 58°25.9' -09.3' 73.2° 58°42.5' -07.4' 74.7° 19
20 56°22.3' -19.5' 64.0° 56°47.9' -17.9' 65.4° 57°12.2' -16.2' 66.8° 57°35.1' -14.5' 68.3° 57°56.6' -12.7' 69.8° 58°16.6' -10.9' 71.3° 58°35.1' -09.0' 72.8° 20
21 56°02.8' -20.9' 62.3° 56°30.0' -19.3' 63.7° 56°56.0' -17.7' 65.1° 57°20.6' -16.0' 66.5° 57°43.9' -14.3' 67.9° 58°05.7' -12.5' 69.4° 58°26.1' -10.7' 70.9° 21
22 55°41.9' -22.2' 60.7° 56°10.7' -20.7' 62.0° 56°38.3' -19.1' 63.3° 57°04.6' -17.5' 64.7° 57°29.6' -15.8' 66.1° 57°53.2' -14.1' 67.6° 58°15.4' -12.3' 69.0° 22
23 55°19.7' -23.5' 59.0° 55°50.0' -22.0' 60.3° 56°19.2' -20.5' 61.6° 56°47.1' -19.0' 62.9° 57°13.8' -17.3' 64.3° 57°39.1' -15.7' 65.7° 58°03.1' -13.9' 67.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
32° 328° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 32° 328° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
33° 327° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 33° 327° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 56°20.9' +12.4' 100.6° 56°09.1' +14.3' 102.1° 55°55.7' +16.0' 103.5° 55°41.0' +17.8' 105.0° 55°24.8' +19.5' 106.4° 55°07.2' +21.2' 107.8° 54°48.2' +22.8' 109.1° 0
1 56°33.3' +10.9' 98.9° 56°23.3' +12.8' 100.3° 56°11.8' +14.6' 101.8° 55°58.7' +16.4' 103.3° 55°44.2' +18.1' 104.7° 55°28.3' +19.8' 106.1° 55°11.0' +21.5' 107.5° 1
2 56°44.2' +09.4' 97.1° 56°36.1' +11.2' 98.6° 56°26.4' +13.1' 100.1° 56°15.1' +14.9' 101.5° 56°02.3' +16.7' 103.0° 55°48.1' +18.4' 104.4° 55°32.4' +20.1' 105.9° 2
3 56°53.6' +07.8' 95.3° 56°47.3' +09.7' 96.8° 56°39.4' +11.6' 98.3° 56°30.0' +13.4' 99.8° 56°19.0' +15.2' 101.3° 56°06.5' +17.0' 102.7° 55°52.6' +18.8' 104.2° 3
4 57°01.4' +06.2' 93.4° 56°57.0' +08.1' 95.0° 56°51.0' +10.0' 96.5° 56°43.4' +11.9' 98.0° 56°34.2' +13.7' 99.5° 56°23.5' +15.5' 101.0° 56°11.3' +17.3' 102.5° 4
5 57°07.6' +04.6' 91.6° 57°05.1' +06.5' 93.2° 57°01.0' +08.4' 94.7° 56°55.3' +10.3' 96.2° 56°48.0' +12.2' 97.8° 56°39.1' +14.0' 99.3° 56°28.7' +15.9' 100.8° 5
6 57°12.2' +03.0' 89.8° 57°11.6' +04.9' 91.3° 57°09.4' +06.8' 92.9° 57°05.6' +08.7' 94.4° 57°00.2' +10.6' 96.0° 56°53.1' +12.5' 97.5° 56°44.5' +14.4' 99.0° 6
7 57°15.2' +01.4' 87.9° 57°16.5' +03.3' 89.5° 57°16.2' +05.2' 91.0° 57°14.3' +07.1' 92.6° 57°10.8' +09.1' 94.1° 57°05.7' +11.0' 95.7° 56°58.9' +12.8' 97.2° 7
8 57°16.5' -00.3' 86.1° 57°19.8' +01.7' 87.6° 57°21.5' +03.6' 89.2° 57°21.5' +05.5' 90.8° 57°19.9' +07.5' 92.3° 57°16.6' +09.4' 93.9° 57°11.8' +11.3' 95.4° 8
9 57°16.2' -01.9' 84.2° 57°21.5' +00.0' 85.8° 57°25.1' +02.0' 87.3° 57°27.0' +03.9' 88.9° 57°27.3' +05.8' 90.5° 57°26.0' +07.8' 92.0° 57°23.1' +09.7' 93.6° 9
10 57°14.3' -03.5' 82.4° 57°21.5' -01.6' 83.9° 57°27.0' +00.3' 85.5° 57°30.9' +02.3' 87.1° 57°33.2' +04.2' 88.6° 57°33.8' +06.2' 90.2° 57°32.8' +08.1' 91.8° 10
11 57°10.8' -05.1' 80.5° 57°19.9' -03.2' 82.1° 57°27.3' -01.3' 83.6° 57°33.2' +00.6' 85.2° 57°37.4' +02.6' 86.8° 57°39.9' +04.5' 88.3° 57°40.9' +06.5' 89.9° 11
12 57°05.7' -06.7' 78.7° 57°16.6' -04.9' 80.2° 57°26.0' -03.0' 81.8° 57°33.8' -01.0' 83.3° 57°39.9' +00.9' 84.9° 57°44.5' +02.9' 86.5° 57°47.3' +04.8' 88.1° 12
13 56°58.9' -08.3' 76.9° 57°11.8' -06.5' 78.4° 57°23.1' -04.6' 79.9° 57°32.8' -02.7' 81.5° 57°40.9' -00.7' 83.0° 57°47.3' +01.2' 84.6° 57°52.1' +03.2' 86.2° 13
14 56°50.6' -09.9' 75.1° 57°05.3' -08.1' 76.6° 57°18.5' -06.2' 78.1° 57°30.1' -04.3' 79.6° 57°40.1' -02.4' 81.2° 57°48.5' -00.5' 82.7° 57°55.3' +01.5' 84.3° 14
15 56°40.7' -11.4' 73.3° 56°57.2' -09.6' 74.7° 57°12.3' -07.8' 76.2° 57°25.8' -05.9' 77.8° 57°37.7' -04.0' 79.3° 57°48.1' -02.1' 80.9° 57°56.8' -00.2' 82.4° 15
16 56°29.2' -13.0' 71.5° 56°47.6' -11.2' 72.9° 57°04.5' -09.4' 74.4° 57°19.8' -07.6' 75.9° 57°33.7' -05.7' 77.4° 57°45.9' -03.8' 79.0° 57°56.6' -01.9' 80.5° 16
17 56°16.3' -14.4' 69.7° 56°36.4' -12.7' 71.1° 56°55.1' -11.0' 72.6° 57°12.3' -09.1' 74.1° 57°28.0' -07.3' 75.6° 57°42.2' -05.4' 77.1° 57°54.8' -03.5' 78.7° 17
18 56°01.8' -15.9' 68.0° 56°23.7' -14.2' 69.4° 56°44.1' -12.5' 70.8° 57°03.1' -10.7' 72.2° 57°20.7' -08.9' 73.7° 57°36.7' -07.1' 75.2° 57°51.2' -05.2' 76.8° 18
19 55°45.9' -17.3' 66.3° 56°09.5' -15.7' 67.6° 56°31.6' -14.0' 69.0° 56°52.4' -12.3' 70.4° 57°11.8' -10.5' 71.9° 57°29.7' -08.7' 73.4° 57°46.1' -06.8' 74.9° 19
20 55°28.6' -18.7' 64.6° 55°53.8' -17.1' 65.9° 56°17.6' -15.5' 67.3° 56°40.1' -13.8' 68.7° 57°01.3' -12.0' 70.1° 57°21.0' -10.3' 71.6° 57°39.2' -08.4' 73.1° 20
21 55°09.9' -20.1' 62.9° 55°36.7' -18.5' 64.2° 56°02.2' -16.9' 65.5° 56°26.4' -15.3' 66.9° 56°49.2' -13.6' 68.3° 57°10.7' -11.8' 69.7° 57°30.8' -10.1' 71.2° 21
22 54°49.9' -21.4' 61.2° 55°18.2' -19.9' 62.5° 55°45.2' -18.3' 63.8° 56°11.1' -16.7' 65.1° 56°35.7' -15.1' 66.5° 56°58.9' -13.4' 67.9° 57°20.7' -11.6' 69.4° 22
23 54°28.5' -22.6' 59.6° 54°58.3' -21.2' 60.9° 55°26.9' -19.7' 62.1° 55°54.4' -18.1' 63.4° 56°20.6' -16.5' 64.8° 56°45.5' -14.9' 66.1° 57°09.1' -13.2' 67.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
33° 327° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 33° 327° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
34° 326° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 34° 326° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 55°22.3' +12.1' 100.2° 55°10.9' +13.9' 101.7° 54°58.1' +15.7' 103.1° 54°43.8' +17.4' 104.4° 54°28.2' +19.0' 105.8° 54°11.2' +20.7' 107.1° 53°52.8' +22.3' 108.4° 0
1 55°34.5' +10.7' 98.5° 55°24.8' +12.5' 99.9° 55°13.7' +14.2' 101.4° 55°01.2' +16.0' 102.8° 54°47.2' +17.7' 104.2° 54°31.8' +19.4' 105.5° 54°15.1' +21.0' 106.9° 1
2 55°45.1' +09.2' 96.8° 55°37.3' +11.0' 98.2° 55°28.0' +12.8' 99.7° 55°17.2' +14.6' 101.1° 55°04.9' +16.3' 102.5° 54°51.2' +18.0' 103.9° 54°36.1' +19.7' 105.3° 2
3 55°54.3' +07.7' 95.0° 55°48.3' +09.5' 96.5° 55°40.8' +11.3' 97.9° 55°31.7' +13.1' 99.4° 55°21.2' +14.9' 100.8° 55°09.2' +16.7' 102.2° 54°55.8' +18.4' 103.6° 3
4 56°02.0' +06.1' 93.2° 55°57.8' +08.0' 94.7° 55°52.1' +09.8' 96.2° 55°44.9' +11.7' 97.6° 55°36.1' +13.5' 99.1° 55°25.9' +15.2' 100.5° 55°14.2' +17.0' 102.0° 4
5 56°08.1' +04.6' 91.5° 56°05.8' +06.4' 92.9° 56°01.9' +08.3' 94.4° 55°56.5' +10.2' 95.9° 55°49.6' +12.0' 97.4° 55°41.1' +13.8' 98.8° 55°31.2' +15.6' 100.3° 5
6 56°12.6' +03.0' 89.7° 56°12.2' +04.9' 91.2° 56°10.2' +06.8' 92.6° 56°06.7' +08.6' 94.1° 56°01.6' +10.5' 95.6° 55°54.9' +12.3' 97.1° 55°46.8' +14.1' 98.6° 6
7 56°15.7' +01.5' 87.9° 56°17.1' +03.3' 89.4° 56°17.0' +05.2' 90.9° 56°15.3' +07.1' 92.4° 56°12.1' +09.0' 93.9° 56°07.2' +10.8' 95.3° 56°00.9' +12.7' 96.8° 7
8 56°17.1' -00.1' 86.1° 56°20.4' +01.8' 87.6° 56°22.2' +03.7' 89.1° 56°22.4' +05.5' 90.6° 56°21.0' +07.4' 92.1° 56°18.1' +09.3' 93.6° 56°13.5' +11.2' 95.1° 8
9 56°17.0' -01.7' 84.3° 56°22.2' +00.2' 85.8° 56°25.9' +02.1' 87.3° 56°27.9' +04.0' 88.8° 56°28.4' +05.9' 90.3° 56°27.4' +07.7' 91.8° 56°24.7' +09.6' 93.3° 9
10 56°15.3' -03.3' 82.5° 56°22.4' -01.4' 84.0° 56°27.9' +00.5' 85.5° 56°31.9' +02.4' 87.0° 56°34.3' +04.3' 88.5° 56°35.1' +06.2' 90.0° 56°34.3' +08.1' 91.5° 10
11 56°12.1' -04.8' 80.7° 56°21.0' -03.0' 82.1° 56°28.4' -01.1' 83.6° 56°34.3' +00.8' 85.1° 56°38.6' +02.7' 86.7° 56°41.3' +04.6' 88.2° 56°42.4' +06.5' 89.7° 11
12 56°07.2' -06.4' 78.9° 56°18.1' -04.5' 80.3° 56°27.4' -02.7' 81.8° 56°35.1' -00.8' 83.3° 56°41.3' +01.1' 84.8° 56°45.9' +03.0' 86.4° 56°48.9' +04.9' 87.9° 12
13 56°00.9' -07.9' 77.1° 56°13.5' -06.1' 78.6° 56°24.7' -04.2' 80.0° 56°34.3' -02.4' 81.5° 56°42.4' -00.5' 83.0° 56°48.9' +01.4' 84.5° 56°53.8' +03.3' 86.1° 13
14 55°53.0' -09.4' 75.3° 56°07.5' -07.6' 76.8° 56°20.5' -05.8' 78.2° 56°32.0' -03.9' 79.7° 56°41.9' -02.1' 81.2° 56°50.3' -00.2' 82.7° 56°57.1' +01.7' 84.2° 14
15 55°43.6' -10.9' 73.6° 55°59.9' -09.1' 75.0° 56°14.7' -07.3' 76.4° 56°28.0' -05.5' 77.9° 56°39.8' -03.7' 79.4° 56°50.1' -01.8' 80.9° 56°58.8' +00.1' 82.4° 15
16 55°32.7' -12.4' 71.8° 55°50.7' -10.6' 73.2° 56°07.3' -08.9' 74.6° 56°22.5' -07.1' 76.1° 56°36.2' -05.2' 77.6° 56°48.3' -03.4' 79.1° 56°58.9' -01.5' 80.6° 16
17 55°20.4' -13.8' 70.1° 55°40.1' -12.1' 71.5° 55°58.5' -10.4' 72.9° 56°15.4' -08.6' 74.3° 56°30.9' -06.8' 75.8° 56°44.9' -05.0' 77.2° 56°57.4' -03.1' 78.7° 17
18 55°06.6' -15.2' 68.4° 55°28.0' -13.6' 69.7° 55°48.1' -11.9' 71.1° 56°06.8' -10.1' 72.5° 56°24.1' -08.4' 74.0° 56°40.0' -06.6' 75.4° 56°54.3' -04.7' 76.9° 18
19 54°51.3' -16.6' 66.7° 55°14.4' -15.0' 68.0° 55°36.2' -13.3' 69.4° 55°56.7' -11.6' 70.8° 56°15.7' -09.9' 72.2° 56°33.4' -08.1' 73.6° 56°49.6' -06.3' 75.1° 19
20 54°34.7' -17.9' 65.0° 54°59.4' -16.4' 66.3° 55°22.9' -14.8' 67.7° 55°45.0' -13.1' 69.0° 56°05.8' -11.4' 70.4° 56°25.3' -09.7' 71.8° 56°43.3' -07.9' 73.3° 20
21 54°16.8' -19.3' 63.4° 54°43.1' -17.7' 64.7° 55°08.1' -16.2' 66.0° 55°31.9' -14.5' 67.3° 55°54.4' -12.9' 68.6° 56°15.6' -11.2' 70.0° 56°35.4' -09.4' 71.5° 21
22 53°57.5' -20.5' 61.8° 54°25.3' -19.1' 63.0° 54°52.0' -17.5' 64.3° 55°17.4' -16.0' 65.6° 55°41.6' -14.3' 66.9° 56°04.4' -12.7' 68.3° 56°26.0' -11.0' 69.7° 22
23 53°37.0' -21.8' 60.2° 54°06.3' -20.4' 61.4° 54°34.4' -18.9' 62.6° 55°01.4' -17.3' 63.9° 55°27.2' -15.8' 65.2° 55°51.8' -14.1' 66.5° 56°15.0' -12.5' 67.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
34° 326° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 34° 326° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
35° 325° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 35° 325° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 54°23.7' +11.9' 99.9° 54°12.7' +13.6' 101.2° 54°00.3' +15.3' 102.6° 53°46.5' +17.0' 103.9° 53°31.4' +18.6' 105.2° 53°15.0' +20.2' 106.5° 52°57.3' +21.8' 107.8° 0
1 54°35.5' +10.4' 98.2° 54°26.3' +12.2' 99.6° 54°15.6' +13.9' 100.9° 54°03.5' +15.6' 102.3° 53°50.0' +17.3' 103.6° 53°35.2' +19.0' 105.0° 53°19.1' +20.6' 106.3° 1
2 54°46.0' +09.0' 96.5° 54°38.5' +10.8' 97.9° 54°29.5' +12.5' 99.3° 54°19.1' +14.3' 100.6° 54°07.3' +16.0' 102.0° 53°54.2' +17.7' 103.4° 53°39.6' +19.3' 104.7° 2
3 54°55.0' +07.5' 94.8° 54°49.2' +09.3' 96.2° 54°42.0' +11.1' 97.6° 54°33.4' +12.9' 99.0° 54°23.3' +14.6' 100.4° 54°11.8' +16.3' 101.7° 53°58.9' +18.0' 103.1° 3
4 55°02.5' +06.0' 93.0° 54°58.6' +07.9' 94.5° 54°53.2' +09.7' 95.9° 54°46.3' +11.4' 97.3° 54°37.9' +13.2' 98.7° 54°28.2' +15.0' 100.1° 54°16.9' +16.7' 101.4° 4
5 55°08.5' +04.6' 91.3° 55°06.4' +06.4' 92.7° 55°02.8' +08.2' 94.2° 54°57.7' +10.0' 95.6° 54°51.1' +11.8' 97.0° 54°43.1' +13.6' 98.4° 54°33.6' +15.3' 99.8° 5
6 55°13.1' +03.1' 89.6° 55°12.8' +04.9' 91.0° 55°11.0' +06.7' 92.4° 55°07.7' +08.5' 93.9° 55°02.9' +10.3' 95.3° 54°56.7' +12.1' 96.7° 54°48.9' +13.9' 98.1° 6
7 55°16.2' +01.5' 87.8° 55°17.7' +03.4' 89.2° 55°17.7' +05.2' 90.7° 55°16.3' +07.1' 92.1° 55°13.3' +08.9' 93.6° 55°08.8' +10.7' 95.0° 55°02.8' +12.5' 96.4° 7
8 55°17.7' +00.0' 86.0° 55°21.1' +01.9' 87.5° 55°23.0' +03.7' 88.9° 55°23.3' +05.6' 90.4° 55°22.2' +07.4' 91.8° 55°19.5' +09.2' 93.3° 55°15.3' +11.0' 94.7° 8
9 55°17.7' -01.5' 84.3° 55°23.0' +00.4' 85.7° 55°26.7' +02.2' 87.2° 55°28.9' +04.0' 88.6° 55°29.5' +05.9' 90.1° 55°28.7' +07.7' 91.5° 55°26.3' +09.6' 93.0° 9
10 55°16.3' -03.0' 82.5° 55°23.3' -01.2' 84.0° 55°28.9' +00.7' 85.4° 55°32.9' +02.5' 86.9° 55°35.4' +04.4' 88.3° 55°36.4' +06.2' 89.8° 55°35.9' +08.1' 91.2° 10
11 55°13.3' -04.5' 80.8° 55°22.2' -02.7' 82.2° 55°29.5' -00.8' 83.6° 55°35.4' +01.0' 85.1° 55°39.8' +02.8' 86.6° 55°42.6' +04.7' 88.0° 55°43.9' +06.5' 89.5° 11
12 55°08.8' -06.0' 79.0° 55°19.5' -04.2' 80.5° 55°28.7' -02.4' 81.9° 55°36.4' -00.5' 83.3° 55°42.6' +01.3' 84.8° 55°47.3' +03.2' 86.2° 55°50.5' +05.0' 87.7° 12
13 55°02.8' -07.5' 77.3° 55°15.3' -05.7' 78.7° 55°26.3' -03.9' 80.1° 55°35.9' -02.1' 81.6° 55°43.9' -00.2' 83.0° 55°50.5' +01.6' 84.5° 55°55.5' +03.5' 85.9° 13
14 54°55.4' -08.9' 75.6° 55°09.6' -07.2' 77.0° 55°22.4' -05.4' 78.4° 55°33.8' -03.6' 79.8° 55°43.7' -01.8' 81.2° 55°52.1' +00.1' 82.7° 55°59.0' +01.9' 84.2° 14
15 54°46.4' -10.4' 73.8° 55°02.4' -08.6' 75.2° 55°17.1' -06.9' 76.6° 55°30.2' -05.1' 78.0° 55°41.9' -03.3' 79.5° 55°52.2' -01.5' 80.9° 56°00.9' +00.4' 82.4° 15
16 54°36.1' -11.8' 72.1° 54°53.8' -10.1' 73.5° 55°10.2' -08.4' 74.9° 55°25.1' -06.6' 76.3° 55°38.6' -04.8' 77.7° 55°50.7' -03.0' 79.1° 56°01.3' -01.2' 80.6° 16
17 54°24.3' -13.2' 70.5° 54°43.7' -11.5' 71.8° 55°01.8' -09.8' 73.1° 55°18.5' -08.1' 74.5° 55°33.8' -06.3' 75.9° 55°47.7' -04.5' 77.3° 56°00.1' -02.7' 78.8° 17
18 54°11.1' -14.6' 68.8° 54°32.2' -12.9' 70.1° 54°52.0' -11.3' 71.4° 55°10.4' -09.6' 72.8° 55°27.5' -07.8' 74.2° 55°43.1' -06.1' 75.6° 55°57.4' -04.3' 77.0° 18
19 53°56.6' -15.9' 67.1° 54°19.3' -14.3' 68.4° 54°40.7' -12.7' 69.7° 55°00.8' -11.0' 71.1° 55°19.6' -09.3' 72.4° 55°37.1' -07.6' 73.8° 55°53.1' -05.8' 75.2° 19
20 53°40.6' -17.2' 65.5° 54°04.9' -15.7' 66.8° 54°28.0' -14.1' 68.0° 54°49.8' -12.5' 69.3° 55°10.3' -10.8' 70.7° 55°29.5' -09.1' 72.1° 55°47.3' -07.3' 73.5° 20
21 53°23.4' -18.5' 63.9° 53°49.3' -17.0' 65.1° 54°13.9' -15.4' 66.4° 54°37.4' -13.9' 67.7° 54°59.5' -12.2' 69.0° 55°20.4' -10.5' 70.3° 55°39.9' -08.8' 71.7° 21
22 53°04.9' -19.8' 62.3° 53°32.3' -18.3' 63.5° 53°58.5' -16.8' 64.7° 54°23.5' -15.2' 66.0° 54°47.3' -13.6' 67.3° 55°09.9' -12.0' 68.6° 55°31.1' -10.3' 69.9° 22
23 52°45.2' -21.0' 60.7° 53°14.0' -19.6' 61.9° 53°41.7' -18.1' 63.1° 54°08.3' -16.6' 64.3° 54°33.7' -15.0' 65.6° 54°57.9' -13.4' 66.9° 55°20.8' -11.8' 68.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
35° 325° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 35° 325° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
36° 324° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 36° 324° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 53°25.0' +11.6' 99.5° 53°14.4' +13.3' 100.8° 53°02.4' +15.0' 102.2° 52°49.1' +16.6' 103.4° 52°34.5' +18.2' 104.7° 52°18.6' +19.8' 106.0° 52°01.5' +21.3' 107.2° 0
1 53°36.6' +10.2' 97.9° 53°27.7' +11.9' 99.2° 53°17.4' +13.6' 100.5° 53°05.7' +15.3' 101.8° 52°52.7' +17.0' 103.1° 52°38.4' +18.6' 104.4° 52°22.9' +20.2' 105.7° 1
2 53°46.8' +08.8' 96.2° 53°39.6' +10.6' 97.6° 53°31.0' +12.3' 98.9° 53°21.0' +14.0' 100.2° 53°09.7' +15.7' 101.5° 52°57.0' +17.3' 102.8° 52°43.0' +18.9' 104.1° 2
3 53°55.6' +07.4' 94.5° 53°50.1' +09.2' 95.9° 53°43.3' +10.9' 97.3° 53°35.0' +12.6' 98.6° 53°25.3' +14.3' 99.9° 53°14.3' +16.0' 101.3° 53°01.9' +17.7' 102.6° 3
4 54°03.0' +06.0' 92.8° 53°59.3' +07.8' 94.2° 53°54.2' +09.5' 95.6° 53°47.6' +11.3' 96.9° 53°39.7' +13.0' 98.3° 53°30.3' +14.7' 99.6° 53°19.6' +16.4' 101.0° 4
5 54°09.0' +04.5' 91.1° 54°07.1' +06.3' 92.5° 54°03.7' +08.1' 93.9° 53°58.9' +09.9' 95.3° 53°52.7' +11.6' 96.6° 53°45.0' +13.3' 98.0° 53°36.0' +15.0' 99.3° 5
6 54°13.5' +03.1' 89.4° 54°13.4' +04.9' 90.8° 54°11.8' +06.7' 92.2° 54°08.8' +08.4' 93.6° 54°04.3' +10.2' 95.0° 53°58.4' +12.0' 96.3° 53°51.0' +13.7' 97.7° 6
7 54°16.6' +01.6' 87.7° 54°18.3' +03.4' 89.1° 54°18.5' +05.2' 90.5° 54°17.2' +07.0' 91.9° 54°14.5' +08.8' 93.3° 54°10.3' +10.6' 94.7° 54°04.7' +12.3' 96.1° 7
8 54°18.3' +00.2' 86.0° 54°21.7' +02.0' 87.4° 54°23.7' +03.8' 88.8° 54°24.2' +05.6' 90.2° 54°23.3' +07.4' 91.6° 54°20.9' +09.1' 93.0° 54°17.0' +10.9' 94.4° 8
9 54°18.5' -01.3' 84.3° 54°23.7' +00.5' 85.7° 54°27.5' +02.3' 87.1° 54°29.8' +04.1' 88.5° 54°30.6' +05.9' 89.9° 54°30.0' +07.7' 91.3° 54°27.9' +09.5' 92.7° 9
10 54°17.2' -02.7' 82.6° 54°24.2' -00.9' 84.0° 54°29.8' +00.8' 85.4° 54°33.9' +02.6' 86.8° 54°36.6' +04.4' 88.2° 54°37.7' +06.2' 89.6° 54°37.4' +08.0' 91.0° 10
11 54°14.5' -04.2' 80.9° 54°23.3' -02.4' 82.3° 54°30.6' -00.6' 83.6° 54°36.6' +01.2' 85.0° 54°41.0' +03.0' 86.5° 54°44.0' +04.8' 87.9° 54°45.5' +06.6' 89.3° 11
12 54°10.3' -05.6' 79.2° 54°20.9' -03.9' 80.5° 54°30.0' -02.1' 81.9° 54°37.7' -00.3' 83.3° 54°44.0' +01.5' 84.7° 54°48.8' +03.3' 86.1° 54°52.1' +05.1' 87.6° 12
13 54°04.7' -07.0' 77.5° 54°17.0' -05.3' 78.8° 54°27.9' -03.6' 80.2° 54°37.4' -01.8' 81.6° 54°45.5' +00.0' 83.0° 54°52.1' +01.8' 84.4° 54°57.2' +03.6' 85.8° 13
14 53°57.7' -08.5' 75.8° 54°11.7' -06.7' 77.1° 54°24.4' -05.0' 78.5° 54°35.7' -03.2' 79.9° 54°45.5' -01.5' 81.3° 54°53.9' +00.3' 82.7° 55°00.8' +02.1' 84.1° 14
15 53°49.2' -09.9' 74.1° 54°05.0' -08.2' 75.4° 54°19.4' -06.5' 76.8° 54°32.4' -04.7' 78.1° 54°44.0' -02.9' 79.5° 54°54.2' -01.2' 80.9° 55°02.9' +00.6' 82.3° 15
16 53°39.4' -11.2' 72.4° 53°56.8' -09.6' 73.7° 54°12.9' -07.9' 75.1° 54°27.7' -06.2' 76.4° 54°41.1' -04.4' 77.8° 54°53.1' -02.6' 79.2° 55°03.6' -00.9' 80.6° 16
17 53°28.1' -12.6' 70.8° 53°47.2' -11.0' 72.1° 54°05.0' -09.3' 73.4° 54°21.5' -07.6' 74.7° 54°36.7' -05.9' 76.1° 54°50.4' -04.1' 77.5° 55°02.7' -02.4' 78.8° 17
18 53°15.5' -13.9' 69.1° 53°36.3' -12.3' 70.4° 53°55.7' -10.7' 71.7° 54°13.9' -09.0' 73.0° 54°30.8' -07.3' 74.4° 54°46.3' -05.6' 75.7° 55°00.4' -03.8' 77.1° 18
19 53°01.6' -15.2' 67.5° 53°23.9' -13.7' 68.8° 53°45.0' -12.1' 70.0° 54°04.9' -10.4' 71.3° 54°23.5' -08.8' 72.7° 54°40.7' -07.1' 74.0° 54°56.5' -05.3' 75.4° 19
20 52°46.4' -16.5' 65.9° 53°10.3' -15.0' 67.1° 53°33.0' -13.4' 68.4° 53°54.5' -11.8' 69.7° 54°14.7' -10.2' 71.0° 54°33.6' -08.5' 72.3° 54°51.2' -06.8' 73.6° 20
21 52°29.8' -17.8' 64.3° 52°55.3' -16.3' 65.5° 53°19.5' -14.8' 66.7° 53°42.6' -13.2' 68.0° 54°04.5' -11.6' 69.3° 54°25.1' -09.9' 70.6° 54°44.4' -08.3' 71.9° 21
22 52°12.1' -19.0' 62.8° 52°39.0' -17.5' 63.9° 53°04.8' -16.1' 65.1° 53°29.4' -14.5' 66.4° 53°52.9' -13.0' 67.6° 54°15.2' -11.3' 68.9° 54°36.1' -09.7' 70.2° 22
23 51°53.1' -20.2' 61.2° 52°21.4' -18.8' 62.4° 52°48.7' -17.3' 63.5° 53°14.9' -15.8' 64.7° 53°40.0' -14.3' 66.0° 54°03.8' -12.7' 67.2° 54°26.4' -11.1' 68.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
36° 324° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 36° 324° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
37° 323° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 37° 323° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 52°26.2' +11.3' 99.2° 52°16.0' +13.0' 100.5° 52°04.4' +14.6' 101.7° 51°51.6' +16.3' 103.0° 51°37.5' +17.8' 104.2° 51°22.1' +19.4' 105.4° 51°05.6' +20.9' 106.6° 0
1 52°37.6' +10.0' 97.6° 52°29.0' +11.7' 98.9° 52°19.1' +13.4' 100.1° 52°07.8' +15.0' 101.4° 51°55.3' +16.6' 102.7° 51°41.5' +18.2' 103.9° 51°26.5' +19.8' 105.1° 1
2 52°47.6' +08.7' 95.9° 52°40.7' +10.4' 97.3° 52°32.4' +12.1' 98.5° 52°22.8' +13.7' 99.8° 52°11.9' +15.4' 101.1° 51°59.7' +17.0' 102.4° 51°46.3' +18.6' 103.6° 2
3 52°56.2' +07.3' 94.3° 52°51.0' +09.0' 95.6° 52°44.5' +10.7' 96.9° 52°36.6' +12.4' 98.2° 52°27.3' +14.1' 99.5° 52°16.7' +15.7' 100.8° 52°04.8' +17.3' 102.1° 3
4 53°03.5' +05.9' 92.7° 53°00.1' +07.7' 94.0° 52°55.2' +09.4' 95.3° 52°49.0' +11.1' 96.6° 52°41.4' +12.8' 97.9° 52°32.4' +14.4' 99.2° 52°22.2' +16.1' 100.5° 4
5 53°09.5' +04.5' 91.0° 53°07.7' +06.3' 92.3° 53°04.6' +08.0' 93.7° 53°00.0' +09.7' 95.0° 52°54.1' +11.4' 96.3° 52°46.9' +13.1' 97.6° 52°38.2' +14.8' 98.9° 5
6 53°14.0' +03.1' 89.3° 53°14.0' +04.9' 90.7° 53°12.6' +06.6' 92.0° 53°09.8' +08.4' 93.3° 53°05.6' +10.1' 94.7° 53°00.0' +11.8' 96.0° 52°53.1' +13.5' 97.3° 6
7 53°17.1' +01.7' 87.7° 53°18.9' +03.5' 89.0° 53°19.2' +05.2' 90.3° 53°18.2' +07.0' 91.7° 53°15.7' +08.7' 93.0° 53°11.8' +10.5' 94.4° 53°06.6' +12.2' 95.7° 7
8 53°18.9' +00.3' 86.0° 53°22.4' +02.1' 87.3° 53°24.5' +03.8' 88.7° 53°25.1' +05.6' 90.0° 53°24.4' +07.3' 91.4° 53°22.3' +09.1' 92.7° 53°18.7' +10.8' 94.1° 8
9 53°19.2' -01.1' 84.3° 53°24.5' +00.7' 85.7° 53°28.3' +02.4' 87.0° 53°30.7' +04.2' 88.4° 53°31.7' +05.9' 89.7° 53°31.3' +07.7' 91.1° 53°29.5' +09.4' 92.4° 9
10 53°18.2' -02.5' 82.6° 53°25.1' -00.7' 84.0° 53°30.7' +01.0' 85.3° 53°34.9' +02.8' 86.7° 53°37.7' +04.5' 88.0° 53°39.0' +06.3' 89.4° 53°39.0' +08.0' 90.7° 10
11 53°15.7' -03.9' 81.0° 53°24.4' -02.1' 82.3° 53°31.7' -00.4' 83.6° 53°37.7' +01.4' 85.0° 53°42.2' +03.1' 86.3° 53°45.3' +04.9' 87.7° 53°47.0' +06.6' 89.1° 11
12 53°11.8' -05.3' 79.3° 53°22.3' -03.5' 80.6° 53°31.3' -01.8' 82.0° 53°39.0' -00.1' 83.3° 53°45.3' +01.7' 84.7° 53°50.2' +03.4' 86.0° 53°53.7' +05.2' 87.4° 12
13 53°06.6' -06.6' 77.6° 53°18.7' -04.9' 79.0° 53°29.5' -03.2' 80.3° 53°39.0' -01.5' 81.6° 53°47.0' +00.3' 83.0° 53°53.7' +02.0' 84.3° 53°58.9' +03.8' 85.7° 13
14 53°00.0' -08.0' 76.0° 53°13.8' -06.3' 77.3° 53°26.3' -04.6' 78.6° 53°37.5' -02.9' 79.9° 53°47.3' -01.2' 81.3° 53°55.7' +00.6' 82.6° 54°02.7' +02.3' 84.0° 14
15 52°51.9' -09.4' 74.3° 53°07.4' -07.7' 75.6° 53°21.7' -06.0' 76.9° 53°34.6' -04.3' 78.2° 53°46.1' -02.6' 79.6° 53°56.3' -00.9' 80.9° 54°05.0' +00.9' 82.3° 15
16 52°42.5' -10.7' 72.7° 52°59.7' -09.1' 74.0° 53°15.6' -07.4' 75.3° 53°30.2' -05.7' 76.6° 53°43.5' -04.0' 77.9° 53°55.4' -02.3' 79.2° 54°05.9' -00.5' 80.6° 16
17 52°31.8' -12.0' 71.1° 52°50.7' -10.4' 72.3° 53°08.2' -08.8' 73.6° 53°24.5' -07.1' 74.9° 53°39.5' -05.4' 76.2° 53°53.1' -03.7' 77.5° 54°05.4' -02.0' 78.9° 17
18 52°19.8' -13.3' 69.5° 52°40.2' -11.7' 70.7° 52°59.4' -10.1' 72.0° 53°17.4' -08.5' 73.2° 53°34.0' -06.8' 74.5° 53°49.4' -05.1' 75.8° 54°03.4' -03.4' 77.2° 18
19 52°06.5' -14.6' 67.9° 52°28.5' -13.0' 69.1° 52°49.3' -11.5' 70.3° 53°08.9' -09.9' 71.6° 53°27.2' -08.2' 72.9° 53°44.2' -06.6' 74.2° 54°00.0' -04.9' 75.5° 19
20 51°51.9' -15.8' 66.3° 52°15.4' -14.3' 67.5° 52°37.8' -12.8' 68.7° 52°59.0' -11.2' 69.9° 53°19.0' -09.6' 71.2° 53°37.7' -08.0' 72.5° 53°55.1' -06.3' 73.8° 20
21 51°36.1' -17.1' 64.8° 52°01.1' -15.6' 65.9° 52°25.0' -14.1' 67.1° 52°47.8' -12.5' 68.3° 53°09.4' -11.0' 69.5° 53°29.7' -09.3' 70.8° 53°48.8' -07.7' 72.1° 21
22 51°19.0' -18.3' 63.2° 51°45.5' -16.8' 64.4° 52°10.9' -15.4' 65.5° 52°35.3' -13.8' 66.7° 52°58.4' -12.3' 67.9° 53°20.4' -10.7' 69.2° 53°41.1' -09.1' 70.4° 22
23 51°00.8' -19.4' 61.7° 51°28.7' -18.0' 62.8° 51°55.6' -16.6' 63.9° 52°21.4' -15.1' 65.1° 52°46.1' -13.6' 66.3° 53°09.6' -12.1' 67.5° 53°32.0' -10.5' 68.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
37° 323° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 37° 323° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
38° 322° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 38° 322° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 51°27.4' +11.1' 98.9° 51°17.5' +12.7' 100.1° 51°06.4' +14.3' 101.3° 50°54.0' +15.9' 102.5° 50°40.3' +17.5' 103.7° 50°25.5' +19.0' 104.9° 50°09.5' +20.5' 106.1° 0
1 51°38.5' +09.8' 97.3° 51°30.2' +11.5' 98.5° 51°20.7' +13.1' 99.8° 51°09.9' +14.7' 101.0° 50°57.8' +16.3' 102.2° 50°44.5' +17.8' 103.4° 50°30.0' +19.4' 104.6° 1
2 51°48.3' +08.5' 95.7° 51°41.7' +10.2' 97.0° 51°33.8' +11.8' 98.2° 51°24.6' +13.5' 99.4° 51°14.1' +15.1' 100.7° 51°02.4' +16.7' 101.9° 50°49.4' +18.2' 103.1° 2
3 51°56.8' +07.2' 94.1° 51°51.9' +08.9' 95.4° 51°45.6' +10.6' 96.6° 51°38.0' +12.2' 97.9° 51°29.2' +13.8' 99.1° 51°19.0' +15.4' 100.4° 51°07.6' +17.0' 101.6° 3
4 52°04.0' +05.9' 92.5° 52°00.8' +07.6' 93.8° 51°56.2' +09.2' 95.0° 51°50.3' +10.9' 96.3° 51°43.0' +12.6' 97.6° 51°34.5' +14.2' 98.8° 51°24.6' +15.8' 100.1° 4
5 52°09.9' +04.5' 90.9° 52°08.3' +06.2' 92.1° 52°05.4' +07.9' 93.4° 52°01.2' +09.6' 94.7° 51°55.6' +11.3' 96.0° 51°48.7' +12.9' 97.2° 51°40.5' +14.6' 98.5° 5
6 52°14.4' +03.2' 89.2° 52°14.6' +04.9' 90.5° 52°13.4' +06.6' 91.8° 52°10.8' +08.3' 93.1° 52°06.9' +10.0' 94.4° 52°01.6' +11.7' 95.7° 51°55.0' +13.3' 96.9° 6
7 52°17.6' +01.8' 87.6° 52°19.5' +03.5' 88.9° 52°20.0' +05.3' 90.2° 52°19.1' +07.0' 91.5° 52°16.9' +08.7' 92.8° 52°13.3' +10.4' 94.1° 52°08.4' +12.0' 95.3° 7
8 52°19.5' +00.5' 86.0° 52°23.0' +02.2' 87.3° 52°25.2' +03.9' 88.6° 52°26.1' +05.6' 89.9° 52°25.5' +07.3' 91.2° 52°23.6' +09.0' 92.5° 52°20.4' +10.7' 93.7° 8
9 52°20.0' -00.9' 84.3° 52°25.2' +00.8' 85.6° 52°29.1' +02.5' 86.9° 52°31.7' +04.3' 88.2° 52°32.9' +06.0' 89.5° 52°32.7' +07.7' 90.8° 52°31.1' +09.4' 92.1° 9
10 52°19.1' -02.2' 82.7° 52°26.1' -00.5' 84.0° 52°31.7' +01.2' 85.3° 52°35.9' +02.9' 86.6° 52°38.8' +04.6' 87.9° 52°40.4' +06.3' 89.2° 52°40.5' +08.1' 90.5° 10
11 52°16.9' -03.6' 81.1° 52°25.5' -01.9' 82.3° 52°32.9' -00.2' 83.6° 52°38.8' +01.5' 84.9° 52°43.4' +03.2' 86.2° 52°46.7' +05.0' 87.6° 52°48.6' +06.7' 88.9° 11
12 52°13.3' -04.9' 79.4° 52°23.6' -03.2' 80.7° 52°32.7' -01.6' 82.0° 52°40.4' +00.2' 83.3° 52°46.7' +01.9' 84.6° 52°51.7' +03.6' 85.9° 52°55.3' +05.3' 87.2° 12
13 52°08.4' -06.3' 77.8° 52°20.4' -04.6' 79.1° 52°31.1' -02.9' 80.3° 52°40.5' -01.2' 81.6° 52°48.6' +00.5' 82.9° 52°55.3' +02.2' 84.3° 53°00.6' +03.9' 85.6° 13
14 52°02.1' -07.6' 76.2° 52°15.8' -05.9' 77.4° 52°28.2' -04.3' 78.7° 52°39.3' -02.6' 80.0° 52°49.1' -00.9' 81.3° 52°57.5' +00.8' 82.6° 53°04.5' +02.6' 83.9° 14
15 51°54.5' -08.9' 74.6° 52°09.9' -07.3' 75.8° 52°23.9' -05.6' 77.1° 52°36.7' -04.0' 78.3° 52°48.2' -02.3' 79.6° 52°58.3' -00.6' 80.9° 53°07.1' +01.2' 82.2° 15
16 51°45.6' -10.2' 73.0° 52°02.6' -08.6' 74.2° 52°18.3' -07.0' 75.4° 52°32.8' -05.3' 76.7° 52°45.9' -03.6' 78.0° 52°57.7' -01.9' 79.3° 53°08.2' -00.2' 80.6° 16
17 51°35.4' -11.5' 71.4° 51°54.0' -09.9' 72.6° 52°11.3' -08.3' 73.8° 52°27.4' -06.7' 75.1° 52°42.3' -05.0' 76.3° 52°55.8' -03.3' 77.6° 53°08.0' -01.6' 78.9° 17
18 51°24.0' -12.7' 69.8° 51°44.1' -11.2' 71.0° 52°03.1' -09.6' 72.2° 52°20.8' -08.0' 73.4° 52°37.3' -06.4' 74.7° 52°52.5' -04.7' 76.0° 53°06.4' -03.0' 77.2° 18
19 51°11.3' -14.0' 68.2° 51°32.9' -12.4' 69.4° 51°53.4' -10.9' 70.6° 52°12.8' -09.3' 71.8° 52°30.9' -07.7' 73.0° 52°47.8' -06.1' 74.3° 53°03.3' -04.4' 75.6° 19
20 50°57.3' -15.2' 66.7° 51°20.5' -13.7' 67.8° 51°42.5' -12.2' 69.0° 52°03.5' -10.6' 70.2° 52°23.2' -09.0' 71.4° 52°41.7' -07.4' 72.7° 52°58.9' -05.8' 73.9° 20
21 50°42.1' -16.4' 65.2° 51°06.8' -14.9' 66.3° 51°30.4' -13.4' 67.4° 51°52.8' -11.9' 68.6° 52°14.1' -10.4' 69.8° 52°34.2' -08.8' 71.0° 52°53.1' -07.2' 72.3° 21
22 50°25.8' -17.5' 63.6° 50°51.9' -16.1' 64.7° 51°16.9' -14.7' 65.9° 51°40.9' -13.2' 67.0° 52°03.8' -11.7' 68.2° 52°25.5' -10.1' 69.4° 52°46.0' -08.5' 70.6° 22
23 50°08.2' -18.7' 62.2° 50°35.8' -17.3' 63.2° 51°02.3' -15.9' 64.3° 51°27.7' -14.4' 65.5° 51°52.1' -12.9' 66.6° 52°15.4' -11.4' 67.8° 52°37.5' -09.9' 69.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
38° 322° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 38° 322° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
39° 321° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 39° 321° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 50°28.5' +10.9' 98.6° 50°19.0' +12.5' 99.8° 50°08.2' +14.1' 100.9° 49°56.2' +15.6' 102.1° 49°43.1' +17.1' 103.3° 49°28.7' +18.6' 104.4° 49°13.2' +20.1' 105.5° 0
1 50°39.4' +09.6' 97.0° 50°31.5' +11.3' 98.2° 50°22.3' +12.8' 99.4° 50°11.8' +14.4' 100.6° 50°00.2' +16.0' 101.8° 49°47.4' +17.5' 102.9° 49°33.3' +19.0' 104.1° 1
2 50°49.0' +08.4' 95.5° 50°42.7' +10.0' 96.7° 50°35.1' +11.6' 97.9° 50°26.3' +13.2' 99.1° 50°16.2' +14.8' 100.3° 50°04.9' +16.4' 101.4° 49°52.4' +17.9' 102.6° 2
3 50°57.4' +07.1' 93.9° 50°52.7' +08.8' 95.1° 50°46.7' +10.4' 96.3° 50°39.5' +12.0' 97.5° 50°31.0' +13.6' 98.7° 50°21.2' +15.2' 99.9° 50°10.3' +16.8' 101.1° 3
4 51°04.5' +05.8' 92.3° 51°01.5' +07.5' 93.5° 50°57.1' +09.1' 94.8° 50°51.5' +10.8' 96.0° 50°44.6' +12.4' 97.2° 50°36.4' +14.0' 98.4° 50°27.0' +15.6' 99.6° 4
5 51°10.4' +04.5' 90.7° 51°09.0' +06.2' 92.0° 51°06.3' +07.9' 93.2° 51°02.3' +09.5' 94.4° 50°57.0' +11.1' 95.7° 50°50.4' +12.8' 96.9° 50°42.6' +14.4' 98.1° 5
6 51°14.9' +03.2' 89.1° 51°15.2' +04.9' 90.4° 51°14.1' +06.6' 91.6° 51°11.8' +08.2' 92.9° 51°08.1' +09.9' 94.1° 51°03.2' +11.5' 95.3° 50°57.0' +13.2' 96.6° 6
7 51°18.1' +01.9' 87.5° 51°20.1' +03.6' 88.8° 51°20.7' +05.3' 90.0° 51°20.0' +06.9' 91.3° 51°18.0' +08.6' 92.5° 51°14.7' +10.3' 93.8° 51°10.1' +11.9' 95.0° 7
8 51°20.1' +00.6' 85.9° 51°23.7' +02.3' 87.2° 51°26.0' +04.0' 88.4° 51°27.0' +05.6' 89.7° 51°26.6' +07.3' 90.9° 51°25.0' +09.0' 92.2° 51°22.0' +10.6' 93.4° 8
9 51°20.7' -00.7' 84.3° 51°26.0' +01.0' 85.6° 51°30.0' +02.7' 86.8° 51°32.6' +04.3' 88.1° 51°34.0' +06.0' 89.3° 51°34.0' +07.7' 90.6° 51°32.7' +09.4' 91.9° 9
10 51°20.0' -02.0' 82.7° 51°27.0' -00.3' 84.0° 51°32.6' +01.3' 85.2° 51°37.0' +03.0' 86.5° 51°40.0' +04.7' 87.7° 51°41.7' +06.4' 89.0° 51°42.1' +08.1' 90.3° 10
11 51°18.0' -03.3' 81.1° 51°26.6' -01.6' 82.4° 51°34.0' +00.0' 83.6° 51°40.0' +01.7' 84.9° 51°44.7' +03.4' 86.1° 51°48.1' +05.1' 87.4° 51°50.1' +06.8' 88.7° 11
12 51°14.7' -04.6' 79.5° 51°25.0' -03.0' 80.8° 51°34.0' -01.3' 82.0° 51°41.7' +00.4' 83.3° 51°48.1' +02.1' 84.5° 51°53.1' +03.7' 85.8° 51°56.9' +05.4' 87.1° 12
13 51°10.1' -05.9' 77.9° 51°22.0' -04.3' 79.2° 51°32.7' -02.6' 80.4° 51°42.1' -00.9' 81.6° 51°50.1' +00.7' 82.9° 51°56.9' +02.4' 84.2° 52°02.3' +04.1' 85.4° 13
14 51°04.3' -07.2' 76.4° 51°17.8' -05.6' 77.6° 51°30.1' -03.9' 78.8° 51°41.1' -02.3' 80.0° 51°50.8' -00.6' 81.3° 51°59.3' +01.1' 82.5° 52°06.4' +02.8' 83.8° 14
15 50°57.1' -08.4' 74.8° 51°12.2' -06.8' 76.0° 51°26.2' -05.2' 77.2° 51°38.8' -03.6' 78.4° 51°50.2' -01.9' 79.7° 52°00.3' -00.3' 80.9° 52°09.2' +01.4' 82.2° 15
16 50°48.7' -09.7' 73.2° 51°05.4' -08.1' 74.4° 51°20.9' -06.5' 75.6° 51°35.2' -04.9' 76.8° 51°48.3' -03.3' 78.1° 52°00.1' -01.6' 79.3° 52°10.6' +00.1' 80.6° 16
17 50°39.0' -10.9' 71.6° 50°57.3' -09.4' 72.8° 51°14.4' -07.8' 74.0° 51°30.3' -06.2' 75.2° 51°45.0' -04.6' 76.4° 51°58.5' -02.9' 77.7° 52°10.6' -01.3' 78.9° 17
18 50°28.0' -12.2' 70.1° 50°47.9' -10.6' 71.3° 51°06.6' -09.1' 72.4° 51°24.1' -07.5' 73.6° 51°40.4' -05.9' 74.8° 51°55.5' -04.3' 76.1° 52°09.3' -02.6' 77.3° 18
19 50°15.9' -13.4' 68.6° 50°37.3' -11.9' 69.7° 50°57.5' -10.3' 70.9° 51°16.6' -08.8' 72.0° 51°34.5' -07.2' 73.2° 51°51.2' -05.6' 74.4° 52°06.7' -04.0' 75.7° 19
20 50°02.5' -14.5' 67.0° 50°25.4' -13.1' 68.2° 50°47.2' -11.6' 69.3° 51°07.8' -10.1' 70.4° 51°27.3' -08.5' 71.6° 51°45.6' -06.9' 72.8° 52°02.7' -05.3' 74.1° 20
21 49°48.0' -15.7' 65.5° 50°12.3' -14.3' 66.6° 50°35.6' -12.8' 67.7° 50°57.8' -11.3' 68.9° 51°18.8' -09.8' 70.0° 51°38.7' -08.2' 71.2° 51°57.4' -06.6' 72.4° 21
22 49°32.3' -16.8' 64.0° 49°58.1' -15.4' 65.1° 50°22.8' -14.0' 66.2° 50°46.5' -12.5' 67.3° 51°09.0' -11.0' 68.5° 51°30.5' -09.5' 69.6° 51°50.8' -07.9' 70.8° 22
23 49°15.5' -17.9' 62.6° 49°42.6' -16.6' 63.6° 50°08.8' -15.2' 64.7° 50°33.9' -13.8' 65.8° 50°58.0' -12.3' 66.9° 51°21.0' -10.8' 68.1° 51°42.8' -09.2' 69.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
39° 321° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 39° 321° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
40° 320° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 40° 320° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 49°29.6' +10.7' 98.3° 49°20.4' +12.2' 99.4° 49°10.0' +13.8' 100.6° 48°58.4' +15.3' 101.7° 48°45.7' +16.8' 102.8° 48°31.8' +18.3' 103.9° 48°16.8' +19.8' 105.0° 0
1 49°40.3' +09.5' 96.7° 49°32.6' +11.0' 97.9° 49°23.8' +12.6' 99.1° 49°13.7' +14.2' 100.2° 49°02.5' +15.7' 101.4° 48°50.1' +17.2' 102.5° 48°36.6' +18.7' 103.6° 1
2 49°49.7' +08.3' 95.2° 49°43.7' +09.9' 96.4° 49°36.4' +11.4' 97.6° 49°27.9' +13.0' 98.7° 49°18.2' +14.6' 99.9° 49°07.3' +16.1' 101.0° 48°55.3' +17.6' 102.1° 2
3 49°58.0' +07.0' 93.7° 49°53.5' +08.6' 94.9° 49°47.8' +10.2' 96.0° 49°40.9' +11.8' 97.2° 49°32.8' +13.4' 98.4° 49°23.4' +15.0' 99.5° 49°12.9' +16.5' 100.7° 3
4 50°05.0' +05.8' 92.1° 50°02.2' +07.4' 93.3° 49°58.1' +09.0' 94.5° 49°52.7' +10.6' 95.7° 49°46.1' +12.2' 96.9° 49°38.4' +13.8' 98.0° 49°29.4' +15.3' 99.2° 4
5 50°10.8' +04.5' 90.6° 50°09.6' +06.2' 91.8° 50°07.1' +07.8' 93.0° 50°03.3' +09.4' 94.2° 49°58.4' +11.0' 95.4° 49°52.1' +12.6' 96.5° 49°44.7' +14.2' 97.7° 5
6 50°15.4' +03.3' 89.0° 50°15.7' +04.9' 90.2° 50°14.9' +06.6' 91.4° 50°12.8' +08.2' 92.6° 50°09.4' +09.8' 93.8° 50°04.8' +11.4' 95.0° 49°58.9' +13.0' 96.2° 6
7 50°18.6' +02.0' 87.5° 50°20.7' +03.7' 88.7° 50°21.4' +05.3' 89.9° 50°20.9' +06.9' 91.1° 50°19.2' +08.6' 92.3° 50°16.2' +10.2' 93.5° 50°11.9' +11.8' 94.7° 7
8 50°20.7' +00.8' 85.9° 50°24.3' +02.4' 87.1° 50°26.7' +04.0' 88.3° 50°27.9' +05.7' 89.5° 50°27.7' +07.3' 90.7° 50°26.3' +09.0' 91.9° 50°23.7' +10.6' 93.2° 8
9 50°21.4' -00.5' 84.3° 50°26.7' +01.1' 85.5° 50°30.8' +02.8' 86.7° 50°33.6' +04.4' 88.0° 50°35.1' +06.1' 89.2° 50°35.3' +07.7' 90.4° 50°34.3' +09.3' 91.6° 9
10 50°20.9' -01.8' 82.8° 50°27.9' -00.1' 84.0° 50°33.6' +01.5' 85.2° 50°38.0' +03.1' 86.4° 50°41.1' +04.8' 87.6° 50°43.0' +06.4' 88.8° 50°43.6' +08.1' 90.0° 10
11 50°19.2' -03.0' 81.2° 50°27.7' -01.4' 82.4° 50°35.1' +00.2' 83.6° 50°41.1' +01.9' 84.8° 50°45.9' +03.5' 86.0° 50°49.4' +05.2' 87.3° 50°51.7' +06.8' 88.5° 11
12 50°16.2' -04.3' 79.6° 50°26.3' -02.7' 80.8° 50°35.3' -01.0' 82.0° 50°43.0' +00.6' 83.2° 50°49.4' +02.2' 84.4° 50°54.6' +03.9' 85.7° 50°58.5' +05.5' 86.9° 12
13 50°11.9' -05.5' 78.1° 50°23.7' -03.9' 79.3° 50°34.3' -02.3' 80.4° 50°43.6' -00.7' 81.7° 50°51.7' +01.0' 82.9° 50°58.5' +02.6' 84.1° 51°04.0' +04.3' 85.3° 13
14 50°06.4' -06.8' 76.5° 50°19.8' -05.2' 77.7° 50°31.9' -03.6' 78.9° 50°42.9' -02.0' 80.1° 50°52.6' -00.3' 81.3° 51°01.1' +01.3' 82.5° 51°08.3' +03.0' 83.7° 14
15 49°59.6' -08.0' 75.0° 50°14.6' -06.4' 76.1° 50°28.4' -04.8' 77.3° 50°40.9' -03.2' 78.5° 50°52.3' -01.6' 79.7° 51°02.4' +00.0' 80.9° 51°11.2' +01.7' 82.1° 15
16 49°51.6' -09.2' 73.4° 50°08.1' -07.7' 74.6° 50°23.5' -06.1' 75.7° 50°37.7' -04.5' 76.9° 50°50.7' -02.9' 78.1° 51°02.4' -01.3' 79.3° 51°12.9' +00.4' 80.5° 16
17 49°42.4' -10.4' 71.9° 50°00.5' -08.9' 73.0° 50°17.4' -07.3' 74.2° 50°33.2' -05.8' 75.3° 50°47.8' -04.2' 76.5° 51°01.1' -02.6' 77.7° 51°13.2' -00.9' 78.9° 17
18 49°32.0' -11.6' 70.4° 49°51.6' -10.1' 71.5° 50°10.1' -08.6' 72.6° 50°27.4' -07.0' 73.8° 50°43.6' -05.5' 75.0° 50°58.5' -03.9' 76.1° 51°12.3' -02.3' 77.3° 18
19 49°20.4' -12.8' 68.9° 49°41.5' -11.3' 70.0° 50°01.5' -09.8' 71.1° 50°20.4' -08.3' 72.2° 50°38.1' -06.7' 73.4° 50°54.7' -05.1' 74.6° 51°10.0' -03.5' 75.8° 19
20 49°07.6' -13.9' 67.4° 49°30.2' -12.5' 68.5° 49°51.7' -11.0' 69.6° 50°12.1' -09.5' 70.7° 50°31.4' -08.0' 71.8° 50°49.5' -06.4' 73.0° 51°06.5' -04.8' 74.2° 20
21 48°53.7' -15.0' 65.9° 49°17.7' -13.6' 66.9° 49°40.7' -12.2' 68.0° 50°02.6' -10.7' 69.1° 50°23.4' -09.2' 70.3° 50°43.1' -07.7' 71.4° 51°01.7' -06.1' 72.6° 21
22 48°38.7' -16.2' 64.4° 49°04.1' -14.8' 65.5° 49°28.5' -13.4' 66.5° 49°51.9' -11.9' 67.6° 50°14.2' -10.4' 68.7° 50°35.4' -08.9' 69.8° 50°55.5' -07.4' 71.0° 22
23 48°22.5' -17.2' 63.0° 48°49.3' -15.9' 64.0° 49°15.1' -14.5' 65.0° 49°40.0' -13.1' 66.1° 50°03.8' -11.6' 67.2° 50°26.5' -10.2' 68.3° 50°48.1' -08.7' 69.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
40° 320° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 40° 320° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
41° 319° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 41° 319° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 48°30.7' +10.5' 98.0° 48°21.8' +12.0' 99.1° 48°11.7' +13.5' 100.2° 48°00.5' +15.0' 101.3° 47°48.2' +16.5' 102.4° 47°34.8' +18.0' 103.5° 47°20.3' +19.4' 104.5° 0
1 48°41.1' +09.3' 96.5° 48°33.8' +10.9' 97.6° 48°25.2' +12.4' 98.7° 48°15.5' +13.9' 99.8° 48°04.7' +15.4' 100.9° 47°52.8' +16.9' 102.0° 47°39.7' +18.4' 103.1° 1
2 48°50.4' +08.1' 95.0° 48°44.6' +09.7' 96.1° 48°37.6' +11.3' 97.3° 48°29.5' +12.8' 98.4° 48°20.1' +14.3' 99.5° 48°09.7' +15.8' 100.6° 47°58.1' +17.3' 101.7° 2
3 48°58.6' +06.9' 93.5° 48°54.3' +08.5' 94.6° 48°48.9' +10.1' 95.8° 48°42.3' +11.7' 96.9° 48°34.5' +13.2' 98.0° 48°25.5' +14.7' 99.1° 48°15.4' +16.2' 100.3° 3
4 49°05.5' +05.8' 92.0° 49°02.8' +07.3' 93.1° 48°59.0' +08.9' 94.3° 48°53.9' +10.5' 95.4° 48°47.7' +12.1' 96.6° 48°40.2' +13.6' 97.7° 48°31.6' +15.1' 98.8° 4
5 49°11.3' +04.5' 90.4° 49°10.2' +06.1' 91.6° 49°07.9' +07.7' 92.8° 49°04.4' +09.3' 93.9° 48°59.7' +10.9' 95.1° 48°53.8' +12.5' 96.2° 48°46.7' +14.0' 97.3° 5
6 49°15.8' +03.3' 88.9° 49°16.3' +04.9' 90.1° 49°15.6' +06.5' 91.2° 49°13.7' +08.1' 92.4° 49°10.6' +09.7' 93.6° 49°06.3' +11.3' 94.7° 49°00.7' +12.9' 95.9° 6
7 49°19.2' +02.1' 87.4° 49°21.3' +03.7' 88.6° 49°22.2' +05.3' 89.7° 49°21.9' +06.9' 90.9° 49°20.3' +08.5' 92.0° 49°17.6' +10.1' 93.2° 49°13.6' +11.7' 94.4° 7
8 49°21.3' +00.9' 85.9° 49°25.0' +02.5' 87.0° 49°27.5' +04.1' 88.2° 49°28.8' +05.7' 89.4° 49°28.9' +07.3' 90.5° 49°27.7' +08.9' 91.7° 49°25.3' +10.5' 92.9° 8
9 49°22.2' -00.3' 84.3° 49°27.5' +01.3' 85.5° 49°31.6' +02.9' 86.7° 49°34.5' +04.5' 87.8° 49°36.2' +06.1' 89.0° 49°36.6' +07.7' 90.2° 49°35.8' +09.3' 91.3° 9
10 49°21.9' -01.5' 82.8° 49°28.8' +00.1' 83.9° 49°34.5' +01.7' 85.1° 49°39.0' +03.3' 86.3° 49°42.3' +04.9' 87.5° 49°44.3' +06.5' 88.6° 49°45.1' +08.1' 89.8° 10
11 49°20.3' -02.8' 81.3° 49°28.9' -01.2' 82.4° 49°36.2' +00.4' 83.6° 49°42.3' +02.0' 84.7° 49°47.2' +03.7' 85.9° 49°50.8' +05.3' 87.1° 49°53.2' +06.9' 88.3° 11
12 49°17.6' -04.0' 79.7° 49°27.7' -02.4' 80.9° 49°36.6' -00.8' 82.0° 49°44.3' +00.8' 83.2° 49°50.8' +02.4' 84.4° 49°56.1' +04.0' 85.6° 50°00.1' +05.6' 86.7° 12
13 49°13.6' -05.2' 78.2° 49°25.3' -03.6' 79.3° 49°35.8' -02.0' 80.5° 49°45.1' -00.4' 81.6° 49°53.2' +01.2' 82.8° 50°00.1' +02.8' 84.0° 50°05.8' +04.4' 85.2° 13
14 49°08.4' -06.4' 76.7° 49°21.7' -04.8' 77.8° 49°33.8' -03.3' 78.9° 49°44.7' -01.7' 80.1° 49°54.4' -00.1' 81.3° 50°02.9' +01.5' 82.4° 50°10.2' +03.2' 83.6° 14
15 49°02.1' -07.6' 75.1° 49°16.9' -06.0' 76.3° 49°30.5' -04.5' 77.4° 49°43.0' -02.9' 78.6° 49°54.3' -01.3' 79.7° 50°04.4' +00.3' 80.9° 50°13.3' +01.9' 82.1° 15
16 48°54.5' -08.7' 73.6° 49°10.8' -07.2' 74.7° 49°26.1' -05.7' 75.9° 49°40.1' -04.1' 77.0° 49°53.0' -02.6' 78.2° 50°04.7' -01.0' 79.3° 50°15.2' +00.6' 80.5° 16
17 48°45.8' -09.9' 72.1° 49°03.6' -08.4' 73.2° 49°20.4' -06.9' 74.3° 49°36.0' -05.4' 75.5° 49°50.5' -03.8' 76.6° 50°03.8' -02.2' 77.8° 50°15.9' -00.6' 78.9° 17
18 48°35.8' -11.1' 70.6° 48°55.2' -09.6' 71.7° 49°13.5' -08.1' 72.8° 49°30.6' -06.6' 73.9° 49°46.7' -05.0' 75.1° 50°01.6' -03.5' 76.2° 50°15.3' -01.9' 77.4° 18
19 48°24.8' -12.2' 69.2° 48°45.6' -10.7' 70.2° 49°05.4' -09.3' 71.3° 49°24.1' -07.8' 72.4° 49°41.7' -06.2' 73.5° 49°58.1' -04.7' 74.7° 50°13.4' -03.1' 75.8° 19
20 48°12.6' -13.3' 67.7° 48°34.9' -11.9' 68.7° 48°56.1' -10.4' 69.8° 49°16.3' -09.0' 70.9° 49°35.4' -07.5' 72.0° 49°53.4' -05.9' 73.1° 50°10.2' -04.4' 74.3° 20
21 47°59.3' -14.4' 66.2° 48°23.0' -13.0' 67.3° 48°45.7' -11.6' 68.3° 49°07.3' -10.1' 69.4° 49°27.9' -08.7' 70.5° 49°47.5' -07.2' 71.6° 50°05.9' -05.6' 72.7° 21
22 47°44.9' -15.5' 64.8° 48°10.0' -14.1' 65.8° 48°34.1' -12.7' 66.8° 48°57.2' -11.3' 67.9° 49°19.3' -09.9' 68.9° 49°40.3' -08.4' 70.0° 50°00.2' -06.9' 71.2° 22
23 47°29.4' -16.6' 63.3° 47°55.8' -15.2' 64.3° 48°21.3' -13.9' 65.3° 48°45.9' -12.5' 66.4° 49°09.4' -11.0' 67.4° 49°31.9' -09.6' 68.5° 49°53.4' -08.1' 69.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
41° 319° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 41° 319° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
42° 318° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 42° 318° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 47°31.7' +10.3' 97.7° 47°23.1' +11.8' 98.8° 47°13.3' +13.3' 99.9° 47°02.5' +14.8' 100.9° 46°50.6' +16.2' 102.0° 46°37.7' +17.7' 103.0° 46°23.6' +19.1' 104.0° 0
1 47°41.9' +09.2' 96.2° 47°34.8' +10.7' 97.3° 47°26.6' +12.2' 98.4° 47°17.3' +13.7' 99.5° 47°06.8' +15.2' 100.6° 46°55.3' +16.6' 101.6° 46°42.7' +18.1' 102.6° 1
2 47°51.1' +08.0' 94.8° 47°45.5' +09.6' 95.9° 47°38.8' +11.1' 97.0° 47°31.0' +12.6' 98.1° 47°22.0' +14.1' 99.1° 47°11.9' +15.6' 100.2° 47°00.8' +17.0' 101.3° 2
3 47°59.1' +06.9' 93.3° 47°55.1' +08.4' 94.4° 47°49.9' +10.0' 95.5° 47°43.6' +11.5' 96.6° 47°36.1' +13.0' 97.7° 47°27.5' +14.5' 98.8° 47°17.8' +16.0' 99.8° 3
4 48°06.0' +05.7' 91.8° 48°03.5' +07.3' 92.9° 47°59.9' +08.8' 94.0° 47°55.1' +10.4' 95.1° 47°49.1' +11.9' 96.2° 47°42.0' +13.4' 97.3° 47°33.8' +14.9' 98.4° 4
5 48°11.7' +04.6' 90.3° 48°10.8' +06.1' 91.4° 48°08.7' +07.7' 92.6° 48°05.4' +09.2' 93.7° 48°01.0' +10.8' 94.8° 47°55.5' +12.3' 95.9° 47°48.7' +13.8' 97.0° 5
6 48°16.3' +03.4' 88.8° 48°16.9' +05.0' 89.9° 48°16.4' +06.5' 91.1° 48°14.7' +08.1' 92.2° 48°11.8' +09.6' 93.3° 48°07.8' +11.2' 94.4° 48°02.6' +12.7' 95.5° 6
7 48°19.7' +02.2' 87.3° 48°21.9' +03.8' 88.4° 48°22.9' +05.4' 89.6° 48°22.8' +06.9' 90.7° 48°21.5' +08.5' 91.8° 48°19.0' +10.1' 92.9° 48°15.3' +11.6' 94.1° 7
8 48°21.9' +01.0' 85.8° 48°25.7' +02.6' 86.9° 48°28.3' +04.2' 88.1° 48°29.7' +05.8' 89.2° 48°30.0' +07.3' 90.3° 48°29.0' +08.9' 91.5° 48°26.9' +10.5' 92.6° 8
9 48°22.9' -00.1' 84.3° 48°28.3' +01.4' 85.4° 48°32.5' +03.0' 86.6° 48°35.5' +04.6' 87.7° 48°37.3' +06.2' 88.8° 48°37.9' +07.7' 90.0° 48°37.4' +09.3' 91.1° 9
10 48°22.8' -01.3' 82.8° 48°29.7' +00.2' 83.9° 48°35.5' +01.8' 85.1° 48°40.1' +03.4' 86.2° 48°43.4' +05.0' 87.3° 48°45.7' +06.6' 88.5° 48°46.7' +08.1' 89.6° 10
11 48°21.5' -02.5' 81.3° 48°30.0' -00.9' 82.4° 48°37.3' +00.6' 83.5° 48°43.4' +02.2' 84.7° 48°48.4' +03.8' 85.8° 48°52.2' +05.4' 87.0° 48°54.8' +07.0' 88.1° 11
12 48°19.0' -03.7' 79.8° 48°29.0' -02.1' 80.9° 48°37.9' -00.6' 82.0° 48°45.7' +01.0' 83.2° 48°52.2' +02.6' 84.3° 48°57.6' +04.2' 85.4° 49°01.8' +05.8' 86.6° 12
13 48°15.3' -04.8' 78.3° 48°26.9' -03.3' 79.4° 48°37.4' -01.7' 80.5° 48°46.7' -00.2' 81.6° 48°54.8' +01.4' 82.8° 49°01.8' +03.0' 83.9° 49°07.5' +04.6' 85.1° 13
14 48°10.5' -06.0' 76.8° 48°23.6' -04.5' 77.9° 48°35.6' -02.9' 79.0° 48°46.5' -01.4' 80.1° 48°56.2' +00.2' 81.3° 49°04.7' +01.8' 82.4° 49°12.1' +03.4' 83.5° 14
15 48°04.5' -07.1' 75.3° 48°19.1' -05.6' 76.4° 48°32.7' -04.1' 77.5° 48°45.1' -02.6' 78.6° 48°56.4' -01.0' 79.7° 49°06.5' +00.6' 80.9° 49°15.4' +02.1' 82.0° 15
16 47°57.3' -08.3' 73.8° 48°13.5' -06.8' 74.9° 48°28.6' -05.3' 76.0° 48°42.5' -03.8' 77.1° 48°55.4' -02.2' 78.2° 49°07.1' -00.7' 79.3° 49°17.6' +00.9' 80.5° 16
17 47°49.0' -09.4' 72.4° 48°06.7' -07.9' 73.4° 48°23.3' -06.5' 74.5° 48°38.8' -04.9' 75.6° 48°53.2' -03.4' 76.7° 49°06.4' -01.9' 77.8° 49°18.5' -00.3' 78.9° 17
18 47°39.6' -10.5' 70.9° 47°58.7' -09.1' 71.9° 48°16.8' -07.6' 73.0° 48°33.8' -06.1' 74.1° 48°49.8' -04.6' 75.2° 49°04.5' -03.1' 76.3° 49°18.2' -01.5' 77.4° 18
19 47°29.1' -11.6' 69.4° 47°49.7' -10.2' 70.5° 48°09.2' -08.8' 71.5° 48°27.7' -07.3' 72.6° 48°45.2' -05.8' 73.7° 49°01.5' -04.3' 74.8° 49°16.7' -02.7' 75.9° 19
20 47°17.4' -12.7' 68.0° 47°39.4' -11.3' 69.0° 48°00.5' -09.9' 70.0° 48°20.4' -08.4' 71.1° 48°39.4' -07.0' 72.1° 48°57.2' -05.5' 73.2° 49°14.0' -03.9' 74.3° 20
21 47°04.7' -13.8' 66.5° 47°28.1' -12.4' 67.5° 47°50.6' -11.0' 68.6° 48°12.0' -09.6' 69.6° 48°32.4' -08.1' 70.6° 48°51.8' -06.6' 71.7° 49°10.0' -05.1' 72.8° 21
22 46°50.9' -14.9' 65.1° 47°15.7' -13.5' 66.1° 47°39.5' -12.1' 67.1° 48°02.4' -10.7' 68.1° 48°24.3' -09.3' 69.2° 48°45.1' -07.8' 70.2° 49°04.9' -06.3' 71.3° 22
23 46°36.1' -15.9' 63.7° 47°02.2' -14.6' 64.7° 47°27.4' -13.2' 65.6° 47°51.7' -11.8' 66.6° 48°15.0' -10.4' 67.7° 48°37.3' -09.0' 68.7° 48°58.5' -07.5' 69.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
42° 318° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 42° 318° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
43° 317° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 43° 317° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 46°32.6' +10.1' 97.4° 46°24.3' +11.6' 98.5° 46°14.9' +13.1' 99.5° 46°04.5' +14.5' 100.5° 45°53.0' +15.9' 101.6° 45°40.4' +17.4' 102.6° 45°26.9' +18.8' 103.6° 0
1 46°42.7' +09.0' 96.0° 46°35.9' +10.5' 97.1° 46°28.0' +12.0' 98.1° 46°19.0' +13.5' 99.1° 46°08.9' +14.9' 100.2° 45°57.8' +16.4' 101.2° 45°45.6' +17.8' 102.2° 1
2 46°51.7' +07.9' 94.6° 46°46.4' +09.4' 95.6° 46°40.0' +10.9' 96.7° 46°32.4' +12.4' 97.7° 46°23.8' +13.9' 98.8° 46°14.1' +15.3' 99.8° 46°03.4' +16.8' 100.8° 2
3 46°59.7' +06.8' 93.1° 46°55.8' +08.3' 94.2° 46°50.9' +09.8' 95.2° 46°44.9' +11.3' 96.3° 46°37.7' +12.8' 97.4° 46°29.5' +14.3' 98.4° 46°20.2' +15.8' 99.4° 3
4 47°06.5' +05.7' 91.7° 47°04.2' +07.2' 92.7° 47°00.7' +08.7' 93.8° 46°56.2' +10.3' 94.9° 46°50.6' +11.8' 95.9° 46°43.8' +13.3' 97.0° 46°36.0' +14.7' 98.0° 4
5 47°12.2' +04.6' 90.2° 47°11.4' +06.1' 91.3° 47°09.5' +07.6' 92.4° 47°06.5' +09.2' 93.4° 47°02.3' +10.7' 94.5° 46°57.1' +12.2' 95.6° 46°50.7' +13.7' 96.6° 5
6 47°16.7' +03.4' 88.7° 47°17.5' +05.0' 89.8° 47°17.1' +06.5' 90.9° 47°15.6' +08.1' 92.0° 47°13.0' +09.6' 93.1° 47°09.2' +11.1' 94.1° 47°04.4' +12.6' 95.2° 6
7 47°20.2' +02.3' 87.3° 47°22.5' +03.9' 88.3° 47°23.7' +05.4' 89.4° 47°23.7' +06.9' 90.5° 47°22.6' +08.5' 91.6° 47°20.3' +10.0' 92.7° 47°17.0' +11.5' 93.8° 7
8 47°22.5' +01.2' 85.8° 47°26.3' +02.7' 86.9° 47°29.1' +04.3' 88.0° 47°30.6' +05.8' 89.0° 47°31.1' +07.3' 90.1° 47°30.3' +08.9' 91.2° 47°28.5' +10.4' 92.3° 8
9 47°23.7' +00.0' 84.3° 47°29.1' +01.6' 85.4° 47°33.3' +03.1' 86.5° 47°36.4' +04.7' 87.6° 47°38.4' +06.2' 88.7° 47°39.2' +07.8' 89.8° 47°38.9' +09.3' 90.9° 9
10 47°23.7' -01.1' 82.8° 47°30.6' +00.4' 83.9° 47°36.4' +02.0' 85.0° 47°41.1' +03.5' 86.1° 47°44.6' +05.1' 87.2° 47°47.0' +06.6' 88.3° 47°48.2' +08.2' 89.4° 10
11 47°22.6' -02.2' 81.3° 47°31.1' -00.7' 82.4° 47°38.4' +00.8' 83.5° 47°44.6' +02.4' 84.6° 47°49.7' +03.9' 85.7° 47°53.6' +05.5' 86.8° 47°56.4' +07.0' 87.9° 11
12 47°20.3' -03.4' 79.9° 47°30.3' -01.9' 80.9° 47°39.2' -00.3' 82.0° 47°47.0' +01.2' 83.1° 47°53.6' +02.8' 84.2° 47°59.1' +04.3' 85.3° 48°03.4' +05.9' 86.4° 12
13 47°17.0' -04.5' 78.4° 47°28.5' -03.0' 79.5° 47°38.9' -01.5' 80.5° 47°48.2' +00.1' 81.6° 47°56.4' +01.6' 82.7° 48°03.4' +03.2' 83.8° 48°09.3' +04.7' 84.9° 13
14 47°12.5' -05.6' 76.9° 47°25.5' -04.1' 78.0° 47°37.4' -02.6' 79.1° 47°48.3' -01.1' 80.1° 47°58.0' +00.4' 81.2° 48°06.6' +02.0' 82.3° 48°14.0' +03.5' 83.4° 14
15 47°06.8' -06.7' 75.5° 47°21.4' -05.3' 76.5° 47°34.8' -03.8' 77.6° 47°47.2' -02.2' 78.7° 47°58.4' -00.7' 79.7° 48°08.6' +00.8' 80.8° 48°17.5' +02.4' 81.9° 15
16 47°00.1' -07.8' 74.0° 47°16.1' -06.4' 75.0° 47°31.1' -04.9' 76.1° 47°44.9' -03.4' 77.2° 47°57.7' -01.9' 78.2° 48°09.4' -00.3' 79.3° 48°19.9' +01.2' 80.4° 16
17 46°52.3' -08.9' 72.6° 47°09.7' -07.5' 73.6° 47°26.2' -06.0' 74.6° 47°41.5' -04.5' 75.7° 47°55.8' -03.0' 76.8° 48°09.0' -01.5' 77.8° 48°21.1' +00.0' 78.9° 17
18 46°43.3' -10.0' 71.1° 47°02.2' -08.6' 72.1° 47°20.1' -07.2' 73.2° 47°37.0' -05.7' 74.2° 47°52.8' -04.2' 75.3° 48°07.5' -02.7' 76.3° 48°21.1' -01.2' 77.4° 18
19 46°33.3' -11.1' 69.7° 46°53.6' -09.7' 70.7° 47°13.0' -08.3' 71.7° 47°31.3' -06.8' 72.7° 47°48.6' -05.3' 73.8° 48°04.8' -03.8' 74.8° 48°20.0' -02.3' 75.9° 19
20 46°22.2' -12.2' 68.2° 46°43.9' -10.8' 69.2° 47°04.7' -09.4' 70.2° 47°24.5' -07.9' 71.3° 47°43.3' -06.5' 72.3° 48°01.0' -05.0' 73.4° 48°17.7' -03.5' 74.4° 20
21 46°10.0' -13.2' 66.8° 46°33.2' -11.8' 67.8° 46°55.4' -10.5' 68.8° 47°16.6' -09.0' 69.8° 47°36.8' -07.6' 70.8° 47°56.0' -06.1' 71.9° 48°14.2' -04.7' 72.9° 21
22 45°56.8' -14.2' 65.4° 46°21.3' -12.9' 66.4° 46°44.9' -11.5' 67.3° 47°07.5' -10.1' 68.3° 47°29.2' -08.7' 69.3° 47°49.9' -07.3' 70.4° 48°09.5' -05.8' 71.4° 22
23 45°42.6' -15.2' 64.0° 46°08.4' -13.9' 65.0° 46°33.4' -12.6' 65.9° 46°57.4' -11.2' 66.9° 47°20.5' -09.8' 67.9° 47°42.6' -08.4' 68.9° 48°03.7' -07.0' 69.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
43° 317° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 43° 317° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
44° 316° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 44° 316° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 45°33.6' +09.9' 97.2° 45°25.5' +11.4' 98.2° 45°16.5' +12.8' 99.2° 45°06.3' +14.3' 100.2° 44°55.2' +15.7' 101.2° 44°43.1' +17.1' 102.2° 44°30.0' +18.5' 103.1° 0
1 45°43.5' +08.9' 95.8° 45°36.9' +10.4' 96.8° 45°29.3' +11.8' 97.8° 45°20.6' +13.3' 98.8° 45°10.9' +14.7' 99.8° 45°00.2' +16.1' 100.8° 44°48.4' +17.5' 101.8° 1
2 45°52.4' +07.8' 94.4° 45°47.3' +09.3' 95.4° 45°41.1' +10.8' 96.4° 45°33.9' +12.2' 97.4° 45°25.6' +13.7' 98.4° 45°16.3' +15.1' 99.4° 45°05.9' +16.5' 100.4° 2
3 46°00.2' +06.7' 92.9° 45°56.6' +08.2' 94.0° 45°51.9' +09.7' 95.0° 45°46.1' +11.2' 96.0° 45°39.3' +12.7' 97.0° 45°31.4' +14.1' 98.1° 45°22.5' +15.6' 99.1° 3
4 46°06.9' +05.7' 91.5° 46°04.8' +07.2' 92.5° 46°01.6' +08.7' 93.6° 45°57.3' +10.2' 94.6° 45°52.0' +11.6' 95.6° 45°45.5' +13.1' 96.7° 45°38.0' +14.6' 97.7° 4
5 46°12.6' +04.6' 90.1° 46°12.0' +06.1' 91.1° 46°10.3' +07.6' 92.2° 46°07.5' +09.1' 93.2° 46°03.6' +10.6' 94.2° 45°58.6' +12.1' 95.3° 45°52.6' +13.5' 96.3° 5
6 46°17.2' +03.5' 88.6° 46°18.1' +05.0' 89.7° 46°17.9' +06.5' 90.7° 46°16.6' +08.0' 91.8° 46°14.2' +09.5' 92.8° 46°10.7' +11.0' 93.9° 46°06.1' +12.5' 94.9° 6
7 46°20.7' +02.4' 87.2° 46°23.1' +03.9' 88.2° 46°24.4' +05.4' 89.3° 46°24.6' +06.9' 90.3° 46°23.7' +08.5' 91.4° 46°21.7' +10.0' 92.4° 46°18.6' +11.4' 93.5° 7
8 46°23.1' +01.3' 85.7° 46°27.0' +02.8' 86.8° 46°29.8' +04.3' 87.8° 46°31.5' +05.9' 88.9° 46°32.2' +07.4' 89.9° 46°31.7' +08.9' 91.0° 46°30.1' +10.4' 92.1° 8
9 46°24.4' +00.2' 84.3° 46°29.8' +01.7' 85.3° 46°34.2' +03.2' 86.4° 46°37.4' +04.8' 87.4° 46°39.5' +06.3' 88.5° 46°40.5' +07.8' 89.6° 46°40.5' +09.3' 90.6° 9
10 46°24.6' -00.9' 82.8° 46°31.5' +00.6' 83.9° 46°37.4' +02.1' 84.9° 46°42.2' +03.6' 86.0° 46°45.8' +05.2' 87.0° 46°48.3' +06.7' 88.1° 46°49.8' +08.2' 89.2° 10
11 46°23.7' -02.0' 81.4° 46°32.2' -00.5' 82.4° 46°39.5' +01.0' 83.5° 46°45.8' +02.5' 84.5° 46°51.0' +04.1' 85.6° 46°55.0' +05.6' 86.7° 46°58.0' +07.1' 87.7° 11
12 46°21.7' -03.1' 79.9° 46°31.7' -01.6' 81.0° 46°40.5' -00.1' 82.0° 46°48.3' +01.4' 83.1° 46°55.0' +02.9' 84.1° 47°00.6' +04.5' 85.2° 47°05.1' +06.0' 86.3° 12
13 46°18.6' -04.2' 78.5° 46°30.1' -02.7' 79.5° 46°40.5' -01.2' 80.6° 46°49.8' +00.3' 81.6° 46°58.0' +01.8' 82.7° 47°05.1' +03.3' 83.7° 47°11.0' +04.9' 84.8° 13
14 46°14.4' -05.3' 77.0° 46°27.4' -03.8' 78.1° 46°39.3' -02.3' 79.1° 46°50.1' -00.8' 80.1° 46°59.8' +00.7' 81.2° 47°08.4' +02.2' 82.3° 47°15.9' +03.7' 83.3° 14
15 46°09.2' -06.3' 75.6° 46°23.6' -04.9' 76.6° 46°36.9' -03.4' 77.6° 46°49.2' -01.9' 78.7° 47°00.5' -00.4' 79.7° 47°10.6' +01.1' 80.8° 47°19.7' +02.6' 81.9° 15
16 46°02.8' -07.4' 74.2° 46°18.7' -06.0' 75.2° 46°33.5' -04.5' 76.2° 46°47.3' -03.0' 77.2° 47°00.0' -01.5' 78.3° 47°11.7' 00.0' 79.3° 47°22.3' +01.5' 80.4° 16
17 45°55.4' -08.5' 72.7° 46°12.7' -07.1' 73.7° 46°29.0' -05.6' 74.7° 46°44.3' -04.1' 75.8° 46°58.5' -02.7' 76.8° 47°11.7' -01.2' 77.9° 47°23.7' +00.3' 78.9° 17
18 45°46.9' -09.5' 71.3° 46°05.7' -08.1' 72.3° 46°23.4' -06.7' 73.3° 46°40.1' -05.3' 74.3° 46°55.8' -03.8' 75.3° 47°10.5' -02.3' 76.4° 47°24.1' -00.8' 77.4° 18
19 45°37.4' -10.6' 69.9° 45°57.5' -09.2' 70.9° 46°16.7' -07.8' 71.9° 46°34.9' -06.3' 72.9° 46°52.0' -04.9' 73.9° 47°08.2' -03.4' 74.9° 47°23.3' -01.9' 76.0° 19
20 45°26.8' -11.6' 68.5° 45°48.3' -10.2' 69.5° 46°08.9' -08.8' 70.4° 46°28.5' -07.4' 71.4° 46°47.2' -06.0' 72.4° 47°04.8' -04.5' 73.4° 47°21.3' -03.1' 74.5° 20
21 45°15.2' -12.6' 67.1° 45°38.1' -11.3' 68.0° 46°00.1' -09.9' 69.0° 46°21.1' -08.5' 70.0° 46°41.1' -07.1' 71.0° 47°00.2' -05.7' 72.0° 47°18.3' -04.2' 73.0° 21
22 45°02.6' -13.6' 65.7° 45°26.8' -12.3' 66.6° 45°50.2' -11.0' 67.6° 46°12.6' -09.6' 68.5° 46°34.0' -08.2' 69.5° 46°54.5' -06.8' 70.5° 47°14.0' -05.3' 71.5° 22
23 44°49.0' -14.6' 64.3° 45°14.5' -13.3' 65.3° 45°39.2' -12.0' 66.2° 46°03.0' -10.6' 67.1° 46°25.9' -09.3' 68.1° 46°47.8' -07.9' 69.1° 47°08.7' -06.5' 70.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
44° 316° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 44° 316° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
45° 315° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 45° 315° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 44°34.5' +09.8' 96.9° 44°26.7' +11.2' 97.9° 44°17.9' +12.6' 98.9° 44°08.2' +14.0' 99.9° 43°57.4' +15.4' 100.8° 43°45.7' +16.8' 101.7° 43°33.0' +18.2' 102.7° 0
1 44°44.2' +08.7' 95.6° 44°37.9' +10.2' 96.5° 44°30.6' +11.6' 97.5° 44°22.2' +13.1' 98.5° 44°12.8' +14.5' 99.5° 44°02.5' +15.9' 100.4° 43°51.2' +17.3' 101.4° 1
2 44°53.0' +07.7' 94.2° 44°48.1' +09.2' 95.2° 44°42.2' +10.6' 96.1° 44°35.3' +12.1' 97.1° 44°27.3' +13.5' 98.1° 44°18.4' +14.9' 99.1° 44°08.4' +16.3' 100.0° 2
3 45°00.7' +06.7' 92.8° 44°57.3' +08.2' 93.8° 44°52.8' +09.6' 94.8° 44°47.3' +11.1' 95.7° 44°40.8' +12.5' 96.7° 44°33.3' +13.9' 97.7° 44°24.7' +15.4' 98.7° 3
4 45°07.4' +05.7' 91.4° 45°05.5' +07.1' 92.4° 45°02.5' +08.6' 93.4° 44°58.4' +10.1' 94.4° 44°53.3' +11.5' 95.4° 44°47.2' +13.0' 96.3° 44°40.1' +14.4' 97.3° 4
5 45°13.1' +04.6' 89.9° 45°12.6' +06.1' 91.0° 45°11.1' +07.6' 92.0° 45°08.5' +09.0' 93.0° 45°04.9' +10.5' 94.0° 45°00.2' +12.0' 95.0° 44°54.5' +13.4' 96.0° 5
6 45°17.7' +03.6' 88.5° 45°18.7' +05.0' 89.5° 45°18.6' +06.5' 90.6° 45°17.5' +08.0' 91.6° 45°15.4' +09.5' 92.6° 45°12.1' +10.9' 93.6° 45°07.9' +12.4' 94.6° 6
7 45°21.2' +02.5' 87.1° 45°23.7' +04.0' 88.1° 45°25.1' +05.5' 89.1° 45°25.5' +07.0' 90.2° 45°24.8' +08.4' 91.2° 45°23.1' +09.9' 92.2° 45°20.3' +11.4' 93.2° 7
8 45°23.7' +01.4' 85.7° 45°27.7' +02.9' 86.7° 45°30.6' +04.4' 87.7° 45°32.5' +05.9' 88.7° 45°33.3' +07.4' 89.8° 45°33.0' +08.9' 90.8° 45°31.6' +10.3' 91.8° 8
9 45°25.1' +00.4' 84.3° 45°30.6' +01.9' 85.3° 45°35.0' +03.3' 86.3° 45°38.4' +04.8' 87.3° 45°40.7' +06.3' 88.3° 45°41.9' +07.8' 89.4° 45°42.0' +09.3' 90.4° 9
10 45°25.5' -00.7' 82.8° 45°32.5' +00.8' 83.8° 45°38.4' +02.3' 84.9° 45°43.2' +03.8' 85.9° 45°47.0' +05.3' 86.9° 45°49.7' +06.8' 87.9° 45°51.3' +08.2' 89.0° 10
11 45°24.8' -01.8' 81.4° 45°33.3' -00.3' 82.4° 45°40.7' +01.2' 83.4° 45°47.0' +02.7' 84.5° 45°52.2' +04.2' 85.5° 45°56.4' +05.7' 86.5° 45°59.5' +07.2' 87.5° 11
12 45°23.1' -02.8' 80.0° 45°33.0' -01.3' 81.0° 45°41.9' +00.1' 82.0° 45°49.7' +01.6' 83.0° 45°56.4' +03.1' 84.0° 46°02.1' +04.6' 85.1° 46°06.7' +06.1' 86.1° 12
13 45°20.3' -03.9' 78.6° 45°31.6' -02.4' 79.6° 45°42.0' -00.9' 80.6° 45°51.3' +00.5' 81.6° 45°59.5' +02.0' 82.6° 46°06.7' +03.5' 83.6° 46°12.8' +05.0' 84.7° 13
14 45°16.4' -04.9' 77.2° 45°29.2' -03.5' 78.1° 45°41.1' -02.0' 79.1° 45°51.8' -00.5' 80.2° 46°01.6' +00.9' 81.2° 46°10.3' +02.4' 82.2° 46°17.9' +03.9' 83.2° 14
15 45°11.5' -06.0' 75.7° 45°25.8' -04.5' 76.7° 45°39.0' -03.1' 77.7° 45°51.3' -01.6' 78.7° 46°02.5' -00.1' 79.7° 46°12.7' +01.3' 80.8° 46°21.8' +02.8' 81.8° 15
16 45°05.5' -07.0' 74.3° 45°21.2' -05.6' 75.3° 45°36.0' -04.1' 76.3° 45°49.7' -02.7' 77.3° 46°02.4' -01.2' 78.3° 46°14.0' +00.3' 79.3° 46°24.6' +01.7' 80.3° 16
17 44°58.5' -08.0' 72.9° 45°15.7' -06.6' 73.9° 45°31.8' -05.2' 74.9° 45°47.0' -03.8' 75.8° 46°01.2' -02.3' 76.9° 46°14.3' -00.8' 77.9° 46°26.4' +00.6' 78.9° 17
18 44°50.5' -09.1' 71.5° 45°09.0' -07.7' 72.5° 45°26.6' -06.3' 73.4° 45°43.2' -04.8' 74.4° 45°58.8' -03.4' 75.4° 46°13.4' -01.9' 76.4° 46°27.0' -00.5' 77.4° 18
19 44°41.4' -10.1' 70.1° 45°01.4' -08.7' 71.1° 45°20.4' -07.3' 72.0° 45°38.4' -05.9' 73.0° 45°55.5' -04.5' 74.0° 46°11.5' -03.0' 75.0° 46°26.6' -01.6' 76.0° 19
20 44°31.4' -11.1' 68.7° 44°52.7' -09.7' 69.7° 45°13.1' -08.3' 70.6° 45°32.5' -07.0' 71.6° 45°51.0' -05.5' 72.5° 46°08.5' -04.1' 73.5° 46°25.0' -02.7' 74.5° 20
21 44°20.3' -12.0' 67.4° 44°43.0' -10.7' 68.3° 45°04.7' -09.4' 69.2° 45°25.5' -08.0' 70.2° 45°45.4' -06.6' 71.1° 46°04.4' -05.2' 72.1° 46°22.3' -03.8' 73.1° 21
22 44°08.3' -13.0' 66.0° 44°32.2' -11.7' 66.9° 44°55.3' -10.4' 67.8° 45°17.6' -09.0' 68.7° 45°38.8' -07.7' 69.7° 45°59.2' -06.3' 70.7° 46°18.6' -04.8' 71.6° 22
23 43°55.2' -14.0' 64.6° 44°20.5' -12.7' 65.5° 44°45.0' -11.4' 66.4° 45°08.5' -10.1' 67.3° 45°31.2' -08.7' 68.3° 45°52.9' -07.3' 69.2° 46°13.7' -05.9' 70.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
45° 315° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 45° 315° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
46° 314° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 46° 314° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 43°35.3' +09.6' 96.7° 43°27.8' +11.0' 97.7° 43°19.4' +12.4' 98.6° 43°09.9' +13.8' 99.5° 42°59.5' +15.2' 100.4° 42°48.2' +16.6' 101.4° 42°35.9' +17.9' 102.3° 0
1 43°44.9' +08.6' 95.3° 43°38.9' +10.1' 96.3° 43°31.8' +11.5' 97.2° 43°23.7' +12.9' 98.2° 43°14.7' +14.3' 99.1° 43°04.7' +15.6' 100.0° 42°53.8' +17.0' 101.0° 1
2 43°53.6' +07.6' 94.0° 43°48.9' +09.1' 94.9° 43°43.3' +10.5' 95.9° 43°36.6' +11.9' 96.8° 43°29.0' +13.3' 97.8° 43°20.4' +14.7' 98.7° 43°10.8' +16.1' 99.6° 2
3 44°01.2' +06.6' 92.6° 43°58.0' +08.1' 93.6° 43°53.8' +09.5' 94.5° 43°48.5' +11.0' 95.5° 43°42.3' +12.4' 96.4° 43°35.1' +13.8' 97.4° 43°26.9' +15.2' 98.3° 3
4 44°07.9' +05.6' 91.2° 44°06.1' +07.1' 92.2° 44°03.3' +08.5' 93.2° 43°59.5' +10.0' 94.1° 43°54.7' +11.4' 95.1° 43°48.9' +12.8' 96.0° 43°42.1' +14.2' 97.0° 4
5 44°13.5' +04.6' 89.8° 44°13.2' +06.1' 90.8° 44°11.8' +07.5' 91.8° 44°09.5' +09.0' 92.7° 44°06.1' +10.4' 93.7° 44°01.7' +11.9' 94.7° 43°56.3' +13.3' 95.6° 5
6 44°18.1' +03.6' 88.4° 44°19.3' +05.1' 89.4° 44°19.4' +06.5' 90.4° 44°18.4' +08.0' 91.4° 44°16.5' +09.4' 92.3° 44°13.6' +10.9' 93.3° 44°09.6' +12.3' 94.3° 6
7 44°21.7' +02.6' 87.0° 44°24.3' +04.0' 88.0° 44°25.9' +05.5' 89.0° 44°26.4' +07.0' 90.0° 44°25.9' +08.4' 91.0° 44°24.4' +09.9' 91.9° 44°21.9' +11.3' 92.9° 7
8 44°24.3' +01.6' 85.6° 44°28.4' +03.0' 86.6° 44°31.4' +04.5' 87.6° 44°33.4' +06.0' 88.6° 44°34.4' +07.4' 89.6° 44°34.3' +08.9' 90.6° 44°33.2' +10.3' 91.5° 8
9 44°25.9' +00.5' 84.2° 44°31.4' +02.0' 85.2° 44°35.9' +03.5' 86.2° 44°39.4' +04.9' 87.2° 44°41.8' +06.4' 88.2° 44°43.2' +07.9' 89.2° 44°43.5' +09.3' 90.2° 9
10 44°26.4' -00.5' 82.8° 44°33.4' +01.0' 83.8° 44°39.4' +02.4' 84.8° 44°44.3' +03.9' 85.8° 44°48.2' +05.4' 86.8° 44°51.0' +06.8' 87.8° 44°52.8' +08.3' 88.8° 10
11 44°25.9' -01.5' 81.4° 44°34.4' -00.1' 82.4° 44°41.8' +01.4' 83.4° 44°48.2' +02.9' 84.4° 44°53.5' +04.3' 85.4° 44°57.9' +05.8' 86.4° 45°01.1' +07.3' 87.4° 11
12 44°24.4' -02.5' 80.0° 44°34.3' -01.1' 81.0° 44°43.2' +00.4' 82.0° 44°51.0' +01.8' 83.0° 44°57.9' +03.3' 84.0° 45°03.7' +04.8' 85.0° 45°08.4' +06.2' 86.0° 12
13 44°21.9' -03.6' 78.6° 44°33.2' -02.1' 79.6° 44°43.5' -00.7' 80.6° 44°52.8' +00.8' 81.6° 45°01.1' +02.2' 82.5° 45°08.4' +03.7' 83.5° 45°14.6' +05.2' 84.5° 13
14 44°18.3' -04.6' 77.2° 44°31.1' -03.2' 78.2° 44°42.9' -01.7' 79.2° 44°53.6' -00.3' 80.1° 45°03.4' +01.2' 81.1° 45°12.1' +02.7' 82.1° 45°19.8' +04.1' 83.1° 14
15 44°13.7' -05.6' 75.9° 44°27.9' -04.2' 76.8° 44°41.1' -02.8' 77.8° 44°53.4' -01.3' 78.7° 45°04.6' +00.1' 79.7° 45°14.8' +01.6' 80.7° 45°23.9' +03.1' 81.7° 15
16 44°08.2' -06.6' 74.5° 44°23.7' -05.2' 75.4° 44°38.4' -03.8' 76.4° 44°52.0' -02.4' 77.3° 45°04.7' -00.9' 78.3° 45°16.4' +00.5' 79.3° 45°27.0' +02.0' 80.3° 16
17 44°01.6' -07.6' 73.1° 44°18.6' -06.2' 74.0° 44°34.6' -04.8' 75.0° 44°49.7' -03.4' 75.9° 45°03.8' -02.0' 76.9° 45°16.9' -00.5' 77.9° 45°29.0' +00.9' 78.9° 17
18 43°54.0' -08.6' 71.7° 44°12.3' -07.2' 72.6° 44°29.8' -05.8' 73.6° 44°46.3' -04.4' 74.5° 45°01.8' -03.0' 75.5° 45°16.4' -01.6' 76.4° 45°30.0' -00.1' 77.4° 18
19 43°45.4' -09.6' 70.3° 44°05.1' -08.2' 71.2° 44°24.0' -06.8' 72.2° 44°41.9' -05.5' 73.1° 44°58.8' -04.0' 74.1° 45°14.8' -02.6' 75.0° 45°29.8' -01.2' 76.0° 19
20 43°35.8' -10.5' 69.0° 43°56.9' -09.2' 69.9° 44°17.1' -07.8' 70.8° 44°36.4' -06.5' 71.7° 44°54.8' -05.1' 72.7° 45°12.2' -03.7' 73.6° 45°28.6' -02.3' 74.6° 20
21 43°25.3' -11.5' 67.6° 43°47.7' -10.2' 68.5° 44°09.3' -08.8' 69.4° 44°29.9' -07.5' 70.3° 44°49.7' -06.1' 71.2° 45°08.5' -04.7' 72.2° 45°26.4' -03.3' 73.2° 21
22 43°13.8' -12.4' 66.3° 43°37.5' -11.1' 67.1° 44°00.4' -09.8' 68.0° 44°22.4' -08.5' 68.9° 44°43.6' -07.1' 69.8° 45°03.8' -05.8' 70.8° 45°23.1' -04.4' 71.7° 22
23 43°01.4' -13.4' 64.9° 43°26.4' -12.1' 65.8° 43°50.6' -10.8' 66.6° 44°14.0' -09.5' 67.5° 44°36.4' -08.2' 68.4° 44°58.0' -06.8' 69.4° 45°18.7' -05.4' 70.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
46° 314° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 46° 314° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
47° 313° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 47° 313° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 42°36.2' +09.5' 96.5° 42°28.9' +10.9' 97.4° 42°20.7' +12.2' 98.3° 42°11.6' +13.6' 99.2° 42°01.6' +15.0' 100.1° 41°50.6' +16.3' 101.0° 41°38.7' +17.6' 101.8° 0
1 42°45.6' +08.5' 95.1° 42°39.8' +09.9' 96.1° 42°33.0' +11.3' 97.0° 42°25.2' +12.7' 97.9° 42°16.5' +14.1' 98.8° 42°06.9' +15.4' 99.7° 41°56.4' +16.8' 100.6° 1
2 42°54.2' +07.6' 93.8° 42°49.7' +09.0' 94.7° 42°44.3' +10.4' 95.6° 42°37.9' +11.8' 96.6° 42°30.6' +13.2' 97.5° 42°22.3' +14.5' 98.4° 42°13.1' +15.9' 99.3° 2
3 43°01.7' +06.6' 92.4° 42°58.7' +08.0' 93.4° 42°54.7' +09.4' 94.3° 42°49.7' +10.8' 95.2° 42°43.8' +12.2' 96.1° 42°36.9' +13.6' 97.1° 42°29.0' +15.0' 98.0° 3
4 43°08.3' +05.6' 91.1° 43°06.7' +07.1' 92.0° 43°04.1' +08.5' 92.9° 43°00.5' +09.9' 93.9° 42°56.0' +11.3' 94.8° 42°50.5' +12.7' 95.7° 42°44.0' +14.1' 96.7° 4
5 43°14.0' +04.6' 89.7° 43°13.8' +06.1' 90.6° 43°12.6' +07.5' 91.6° 43°10.4' +08.9' 92.5° 43°07.3' +10.4' 93.5° 43°03.2' +11.8' 94.4° 42°58.1' +13.2' 95.3° 5
6 43°18.6' +03.7' 88.3° 43°19.8' +05.1' 89.3° 43°20.1' +06.5' 90.2° 43°19.4' +08.0' 91.2° 43°17.7' +09.4' 92.1° 43°15.0' +10.8' 93.1° 43°11.3' +12.2' 94.0° 6
7 43°22.3' +02.7' 87.0° 43°24.9' +04.1' 87.9° 43°26.6' +05.6' 88.9° 43°27.3' +07.0' 89.8° 43°27.0' +08.4' 90.8° 43°25.8' +09.8' 91.7° 43°23.5' +11.3' 92.6° 7
8 43°24.9' +01.7' 85.6° 43°29.1' +03.1' 86.5° 43°32.2' +04.6' 87.5° 43°34.3' +06.0' 88.4° 43°35.5' +07.4' 89.4° 43°35.6' +08.9' 90.3° 43°34.8' +10.3' 91.3° 8
9 43°26.6' +00.7' 84.2° 43°32.2' +02.1' 85.2° 43°36.8' +03.6' 86.1° 43°40.3' +05.0' 87.1° 43°42.9' +06.5' 88.0° 43°44.5' +07.9' 89.0° 43°45.1' +09.3' 89.9° 9
10 43°27.3' -00.3' 82.8° 43°34.3' +01.1' 83.8° 43°40.3' +02.6' 84.7° 43°45.4' +04.0' 85.7° 43°49.4' +05.5' 86.6° 43°52.4' +06.9' 87.6° 43°54.4' +08.3' 88.6° 10
11 43°27.0' -01.3' 81.5° 43°35.5' +00.1' 82.4° 43°42.9' +01.6' 83.3° 43°49.4' +03.0' 84.3° 43°54.8' +04.5' 85.3° 43°59.3' +05.9' 86.2° 44°02.7' +07.3' 87.2° 11
12 43°25.8' -02.3' 80.1° 43°35.6' -00.9' 81.0° 43°44.5' +00.6' 82.0° 43°52.4' +02.0' 82.9° 43°59.3' +03.5' 83.9° 44°05.2' +04.9' 84.8° 44°10.1' +06.3' 85.8° 12
13 43°23.5' -03.3' 78.7° 43°34.8' -01.8' 79.6° 43°45.1' -00.4' 80.6° 43°54.4' +01.0' 81.5° 44°02.7' +02.4' 82.5° 44°10.1' +03.9' 83.4° 44°16.4' +05.3' 84.4° 13
14 43°20.2' -04.2' 77.3° 43°32.9' -02.8' 78.3° 43°44.6' -01.4' 79.2° 43°55.4' 00.0' 80.1° 44°05.2' +01.4' 81.1° 44°14.0' +02.9' 82.1° 44°21.8' +04.3' 83.0° 14
15 43°16.0' -05.2' 76.0° 43°30.1' -03.8' 76.9° 43°43.2' -02.4' 77.8° 43°55.4' -01.0' 78.8° 44°06.6' +00.4' 79.7° 44°16.9' +01.9' 80.7° 44°26.1' +03.3' 81.6° 15
16 43°10.8' -06.2' 74.6° 43°26.2' -04.8' 75.5° 43°40.8' -03.4' 76.4° 43°54.4' -02.0' 77.4° 44°07.0' -00.6' 78.3° 44°18.7' +00.8' 79.3° 44°29.4' +02.3' 80.2° 16
17 43°04.6' -07.2' 73.2° 43°21.4' -05.8' 74.1° 43°37.4' -04.4' 75.1° 43°52.4' -03.0' 76.0° 44°06.4' -01.6' 76.9° 44°19.5' -00.2' 77.9° 44°31.7' +01.2' 78.8° 17
18 42°57.4' -08.1' 71.9° 43°15.6' -06.8' 72.8° 43°32.9' -05.4' 73.7° 43°49.3' -04.0' 74.6° 44°04.8' -02.6' 75.5° 44°19.3' -01.2' 76.5° 44°32.9' +00.2' 77.4° 18
19 42°49.3' -09.1' 70.5° 43°08.8' -07.7' 71.4° 43°27.5' -06.4' 72.3° 43°45.3' -05.0' 73.2° 44°02.2' -03.6' 74.1° 44°18.1' -02.2' 75.1° 44°33.1' -00.8' 76.0° 19
20 42°40.2' -10.0' 69.2° 43°01.1' -08.7' 70.0° 43°21.1' -07.4' 70.9° 43°40.3' -06.0' 71.8° 43°58.5' -04.6' 72.7° 44°15.9' -03.3' 73.7° 44°32.3' -01.9' 74.6° 20
21 42°30.2' -10.9' 67.8° 42°52.4' -09.7' 68.7° 43°13.8' -08.3' 69.6° 43°34.3' -07.0' 70.5° 43°53.9' -05.6' 71.4° 44°12.6' -04.3' 72.3° 44°30.4' -02.9' 73.2° 21
22 42°19.2' -11.9' 66.5° 42°42.7' -10.6' 67.4° 43°05.4' -09.3' 68.2° 43°27.3' -08.0' 69.1° 43°48.3' -06.6' 70.0° 44°08.4' -05.3' 70.9° 44°27.5' -03.9' 71.8° 22
23 42°07.4' -12.8' 65.2° 42°32.2' -11.5' 66.0° 42°56.1' -10.2' 66.9° 43°19.3' -08.9' 67.7° 43°41.6' -07.6' 68.6° 44°03.1' -06.3' 69.5° 44°23.6' -04.9' 70.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
47° 313° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 47° 313° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
48° 312° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 48° 312° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 41°37.0' +09.3' 96.3° 41°30.0' +10.7' 97.1° 41°22.1' +12.1' 98.0° 41°13.3' +13.4' 98.9° 41°03.5' +14.8' 99.7° 40°52.9' +16.1' 100.6° 40°41.5' +17.4' 101.5° 0
1 41°46.3' +08.4' 94.9° 41°40.7' +09.8' 95.8° 41°34.1' +11.2' 96.7° 41°26.7' +12.5' 97.6° 41°18.3' +13.9' 98.5° 41°09.0' +15.2' 99.3° 40°58.9' +16.6' 100.2° 1
2 41°54.7' +07.5' 93.6° 41°50.5' +08.9' 94.5° 41°45.3' +10.3' 95.4° 41°39.2' +11.6' 96.3° 41°32.2' +13.0' 97.2° 41°24.2' +14.4' 98.0° 41°15.4' +15.7' 98.9° 2
3 42°02.2' +06.6' 92.3° 41°59.4' +08.0' 93.2° 41°55.6' +09.3' 94.1° 41°50.8' +10.7' 95.0° 41°45.2' +12.1' 95.9° 41°38.6' +13.5' 96.7° 41°31.1' +14.8' 97.6° 3
4 42°08.8' +05.6' 90.9° 42°07.3' +07.0' 91.8° 42°04.9' +08.4' 92.7° 42°01.6' +09.8' 93.6° 41°57.3' +11.2' 94.5° 41°52.1' +12.6' 95.4° 41°45.9' +14.0' 96.3° 4
5 42°14.4' +04.7' 89.6° 42°14.4' +06.1' 90.5° 42°13.4' +07.5' 91.4° 42°11.4' +08.9' 92.3° 42°08.5' +10.3' 93.2° 42°04.7' +11.7' 94.1° 41°59.9' +13.1' 95.0° 5
6 42°19.1' +03.7' 88.2° 42°20.4' +05.1' 89.2° 42°20.8' +06.6' 90.1° 42°20.3' +08.0' 91.0° 42°18.8' +09.4' 91.9° 42°16.3' +10.8' 92.8° 42°12.9' +12.1' 93.7° 6
7 42°22.8' +02.8' 86.9° 42°25.6' +04.2' 87.8° 42°27.4' +05.6' 88.7° 42°28.3' +07.0' 89.6° 42°28.2' +08.4' 90.6° 42°27.1' +09.8' 91.5° 42°25.1' +11.2' 92.4° 7
8 42°25.6' +01.8' 85.5° 42°29.8' +03.2' 86.5° 42°33.0' +04.6' 87.4° 42°35.3' +06.1' 88.3° 42°36.6' +07.5' 89.2° 42°36.9' +08.9' 90.1° 42°36.3' +10.3' 91.0° 8
9 42°27.4' +00.9' 84.2° 42°33.0' +02.3' 85.1° 42°37.6' +03.7' 86.0° 42°41.3' +05.1' 86.9° 42°44.1' +06.5' 87.9° 42°45.8' +07.9' 88.8° 42°46.6' +09.4' 89.7° 9
10 42°28.3' -00.1' 82.8° 42°35.3' +01.3' 83.7° 42°41.3' +02.7' 84.7° 42°46.4' +04.1' 85.6° 42°50.6' +05.6' 86.5° 42°53.8' +07.0' 87.4° 42°56.0' +08.4' 88.4° 10
11 42°28.2' -01.1' 81.5° 42°36.6' +00.3' 82.4° 42°44.1' +01.8' 83.3° 42°50.6' +03.2' 84.2° 42°56.1' +04.6' 85.1° 43°00.7' +06.0' 86.1° 43°04.4' +07.4' 87.0° 11
12 42°27.1' -02.0' 80.1° 42°36.9' -00.6' 81.0° 42°45.8' +00.8' 81.9° 42°53.8' +02.2' 82.9° 43°00.7' +03.6' 83.8° 43°06.8' +05.0' 84.7° 43°11.8' +06.5' 85.6° 12
13 42°25.1' -03.0' 78.8° 42°36.3' -01.6' 79.7° 42°46.6' -00.2' 80.6° 42°56.0' +01.2' 81.5° 43°04.4' +02.6' 82.4° 43°11.8' +04.1' 83.3° 43°18.3' +05.5' 84.3° 13
14 42°22.1' -03.9' 77.4° 42°34.7' -02.5' 78.3° 42°46.4' -01.1' 79.2° 42°57.2' +00.3' 80.1° 43°07.0' +01.7' 81.0° 43°15.9' +03.1' 82.0° 43°23.8' +04.5' 82.9° 14
15 42°18.2' -04.9' 76.1° 42°32.2' -03.5' 77.0° 42°45.3' -02.1' 77.9° 42°57.4' -00.7' 78.8° 43°08.7' +00.7' 79.7° 43°18.9' +02.1' 80.6° 43°28.3' +03.5' 81.5° 15
16 42°13.3' -05.8' 74.7° 42°28.7' -04.5' 75.6° 42°43.2' -03.1' 76.5° 42°56.7' -01.7' 77.4° 43°09.4' -00.3' 78.3° 43°21.0' +01.1' 79.2° 43°31.8' +02.5' 80.2° 16
17 42°07.5' -06.7' 73.4° 42°24.2' -05.4' 74.2° 42°40.1' -04.0' 75.1° 42°55.0' -02.7' 76.0° 43°09.1' -01.3' 76.9° 43°22.2' +00.1' 77.9° 43°34.3' +01.5' 78.8° 17
18 42°00.8' -07.7' 72.0° 42°18.8' -06.3' 72.9° 42°36.1' -05.0' 73.8° 42°52.4' -03.6' 74.7° 43°07.8' -02.3' 75.6° 43°22.3' -00.9' 76.5° 43°35.8' +00.5' 77.4° 18
19 41°53.1' -08.6' 70.7° 42°12.5' -07.3' 71.6° 42°31.1' -05.9' 72.4° 42°48.7' -04.6' 73.3° 43°05.5' -03.2' 74.2° 43°21.4' -01.9' 75.1° 43°36.4' -00.5' 76.0° 19
20 41°44.5' -09.5' 69.4° 42°05.2' -08.2' 70.2° 42°25.1' -06.9' 71.1° 42°44.1' -05.6' 71.9° 43°02.3' -04.2' 72.8° 43°19.6' -02.8' 73.7° 43°35.9' -01.5' 74.6° 20
21 41°35.0' -10.4' 68.1° 41°57.0' -09.1' 68.9° 42°18.2' -07.8' 69.7° 42°38.6' -06.5' 70.6° 42°58.1' -05.2' 71.5° 43°16.7' -03.8' 72.4° 43°34.4' -02.5' 73.3° 21
22 41°24.6' -11.3' 66.7° 41°47.9' -10.0' 67.6° 42°10.4' -08.8' 68.4° 42°32.1' -07.5' 69.2° 42°52.9' -06.1' 70.1° 43°12.9' -04.8' 71.0° 43°32.0' -03.4' 71.9° 22
23 41°13.3' -12.2' 65.4° 41°37.8' -10.9' 66.2° 42°01.6' -09.7' 67.1° 42°24.6' -08.4' 67.9° 42°46.8' -07.1' 68.7° 43°08.1' -05.8' 69.6° 43°28.5' -04.4' 70.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
48° 312° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 48° 312° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
49° 311° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 49° 311° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 40°37.8' +09.2' 96.0° 40°31.0' +10.6' 96.9° 40°23.4' +11.9' 97.7° 40°14.9' +13.2' 98.6° 40°05.5' +14.5' 99.4° 39°55.2' +15.9' 100.2° 39°44.1' +17.2' 101.1° 0
1 40°47.0' +08.3' 94.7° 40°41.6' +09.7' 95.6° 40°35.3' +11.0' 96.5° 40°28.1' +12.4' 97.3° 40°20.0' +13.7' 98.1° 40°11.1' +15.0' 99.0° 40°01.3' +16.3' 99.8° 1
2 40°55.3' +07.4' 93.4° 40°51.2' +08.8' 94.3° 40°46.3' +10.2' 95.2° 40°40.5' +11.5' 96.0° 40°33.7' +12.9' 96.9° 40°26.1' +14.2' 97.7° 40°17.6' +15.5' 98.6° 2
3 41°02.7' +06.5' 92.1° 41°00.0' +07.9' 93.0° 40°56.5' +09.3' 93.9° 40°52.0' +10.6' 94.7° 40°46.6' +12.0' 95.6° 40°40.3' +13.3' 96.4° 40°33.1' +14.7' 97.3° 3
4 41°09.2' +05.6' 90.8° 41°07.9' +07.0' 91.7° 41°05.7' +08.4' 92.5° 41°02.6' +09.8' 93.4° 40°58.6' +11.1' 94.3° 40°53.6' +12.5' 95.1° 40°47.8' +13.8' 96.0° 4
5 41°14.8' +04.7' 89.5° 41°14.9' +06.1' 90.4° 41°14.1' +07.5' 91.2° 41°12.4' +08.9' 92.1° 41°09.7' +10.2' 93.0° 41°06.1' +11.6' 93.9° 41°01.6' +13.0' 94.7° 5
6 41°19.6' +03.8' 88.2° 41°21.0' +05.2' 89.0° 41°21.6' +06.6' 89.9° 41°21.2' +08.0' 90.8° 41°19.9' +09.3' 91.7° 41°17.7' +10.7' 92.5° 41°14.6' +12.1' 93.4° 6
7 41°23.3' +02.9' 86.8° 41°26.2' +04.3' 87.7° 41°28.1' +05.7' 88.6° 41°29.2' +07.0' 89.5° 41°29.3' +08.4' 90.4° 41°28.4' +09.8' 91.2° 41°26.7' +11.2' 92.1° 7
8 41°26.2' +01.9' 85.5° 41°30.5' +03.3' 86.4° 41°33.8' +04.7' 87.3° 41°36.2' +06.1' 88.1° 41°37.7' +07.5' 89.0° 41°38.2' +08.9' 89.9° 41°37.9' +10.3' 90.8° 8
9 41°28.1' +01.0' 84.2° 41°33.8' +02.4' 85.0° 41°38.5' +03.8' 85.9° 41°42.3' +05.2' 86.8° 41°45.2' +06.6' 87.7° 41°47.1' +08.0' 88.6° 41°48.1' +09.4' 89.5° 9
10 41°29.2' +00.1' 82.8° 41°36.2' +01.5' 83.7° 41°42.3' +02.9' 84.6° 41°47.5' +04.3' 85.5° 41°51.8' +05.7' 86.4° 41°55.1' +07.1' 87.3° 41°57.5' +08.5' 88.2° 10
11 41°29.3' -00.8' 81.5° 41°37.7' +00.6' 82.4° 41°45.2' +01.9' 83.2° 41°51.8' +03.3' 84.1° 41°57.5' +04.7' 85.0° 42°02.2' +06.1' 85.9° 42°06.0' +07.5' 86.8° 11
12 41°28.4' -01.8' 80.2° 41°38.2' -00.4' 81.0° 41°47.1' +01.0' 81.9° 41°55.1' +02.4' 82.8° 42°02.2' +03.8' 83.7° 42°08.3' +05.2' 84.6° 42°13.5' +06.6' 85.5° 12
13 41°26.7' -02.7' 78.8° 41°37.9' -01.3' 79.7° 41°48.1' +00.1' 80.6° 41°57.5' +01.5' 81.5° 42°06.0' +02.8' 82.3° 42°13.5' +04.2' 83.2° 42°20.1' +05.6' 84.1° 13
14 41°24.0' -03.6' 77.5° 41°36.5' -02.2' 78.4° 41°48.2' -00.9' 79.2° 41°59.0' +00.5' 80.1° 42°08.8' +01.9' 81.0° 42°17.8' +03.3' 81.9° 42°25.7' +04.7' 82.8° 14
15 41°20.4' -04.5' 76.2° 41°34.3' -03.2' 77.0° 41°47.3' -01.8' 77.9° 41°59.5' -00.4' 78.8° 42°10.7' +01.0' 79.6° 42°21.0' +02.3' 80.5° 42°30.4' +03.7' 81.4° 15
16 41°15.9' -05.4' 74.8° 41°31.1' -04.1' 75.7° 41°45.5' -02.7' 76.5° 41°59.1' -01.4' 77.4° 42°11.7' +00.0' 78.3° 42°23.4' +01.4' 79.2° 42°34.2' +02.8' 80.1° 16
17 41°10.4' -06.3' 73.5° 41°27.0' -05.0' 74.3° 41°42.8' -03.7' 75.2° 41°57.7' -02.3' 76.1° 42°11.7' -00.9' 77.0° 42°24.8' +00.4' 77.8° 42°37.0' +01.8' 78.7° 17
18 41°04.1' -07.2' 72.2° 41°22.0' -05.9' 73.0° 41°39.1' -04.6' 73.9° 41°55.4' -03.3' 74.7° 42°10.7' -01.9' 75.6° 42°25.2' -00.5' 76.5° 42°38.8' +00.9' 77.4° 18
19 40°56.9' -08.1' 70.9° 41°16.1' -06.8' 71.7° 41°34.5' -05.5' 72.5° 41°52.1' -04.2' 73.4° 42°08.8' -02.8' 74.3° 42°24.7' -01.5' 75.1° 42°39.6' -00.1' 76.0° 19
20 40°48.7' -09.0' 69.6° 41°09.3' -07.7' 70.4° 41°29.0' -06.4' 71.2° 41°47.9' -05.1' 72.0° 42°06.0' -03.8' 72.9° 42°23.2' -02.4' 73.8° 42°39.5' -01.1' 74.7° 20
21 40°39.7' -09.9' 68.3° 41°01.5' -08.6' 69.1° 41°22.6' -07.3' 69.9° 41°42.8' -06.0' 70.7° 42°02.2' -04.7' 71.6° 42°20.8' -03.4' 72.4° 42°38.5' -02.0' 73.3° 21
22 40°29.8' -10.8' 67.0° 40°52.9' -09.5' 67.7° 41°15.2' -08.2' 68.6° 41°36.8' -07.0' 69.4° 41°57.5' -05.7' 70.2° 42°17.4' -04.3' 71.1° 42°36.4' -03.0' 71.9° 22
23 40°19.0' -11.6' 65.7° 40°43.4' -10.4' 66.4° 41°07.0' -09.1' 67.2° 41°29.8' -07.9' 68.1° 41°51.8' -06.6' 68.9° 42°13.0' -05.3' 69.7° 42°33.4' -04.0' 70.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
49° 311° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 49° 311° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
50° 310° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 50° 310° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 39°38.6' +09.1' 95.8° 39°32.0' +10.4' 96.7° 39°24.6' +11.7' 97.5° 39°16.4' +13.1' 98.3° 39°07.3' +14.4' 99.1° 38°57.4' +15.6' 99.9° 38°46.7' +16.9' 100.7° 0
1 39°47.6' +08.2' 94.6° 39°42.4' +09.6' 95.4° 39°36.4' +10.9' 96.2° 39°29.5' +12.2' 97.0° 39°21.7' +13.5' 97.8° 39°13.1' +14.8' 98.7° 39°03.6' +16.1' 99.5° 1
2 39°55.8' +07.4' 93.3° 39°52.0' +08.7' 94.1° 39°47.3' +10.1' 94.9° 39°41.7' +11.4' 95.8° 39°35.2' +12.7' 96.6° 39°27.9' +14.0' 97.4° 39°19.8' +15.3' 98.2° 2
3 40°03.2' +06.5' 92.0° 40°00.7' +07.8' 92.8° 39°57.3' +09.2' 93.6° 39°53.1' +10.5' 94.5° 39°48.0' +11.9' 95.3° 39°42.0' +13.2' 96.1° 39°35.1' +14.5' 97.0° 3
4 40°09.7' +05.6' 90.7° 40°08.5' +07.0' 91.5° 40°06.5' +08.3' 92.4° 40°03.6' +09.7' 93.2° 39°59.8' +11.0' 94.0° 39°55.2' +12.4' 94.9° 39°49.7' +13.7' 95.7° 4
5 40°15.3' +04.7' 89.4° 40°15.5' +06.1' 90.2° 40°14.9' +07.5' 91.1° 40°13.3' +08.8' 91.9° 40°10.9' +10.2' 92.7° 40°07.6' +11.5' 93.6° 40°03.4' +12.9' 94.4° 5
6 40°20.0' +03.8' 88.1° 40°21.6' +05.2' 88.9° 40°22.3' +06.6' 89.8° 40°22.1' +08.0' 90.6° 40°21.1' +09.3' 91.5° 40°19.1' +10.7' 92.3° 40°16.2' +12.0' 93.2° 6
7 40°23.9' +03.0' 86.7° 40°26.8' +04.3' 87.6° 40°28.9' +05.7' 88.5° 40°30.1' +07.1' 89.3° 40°30.4' +08.4' 90.2° 40°29.7' +09.8' 91.0° 40°28.2' +11.2' 91.9° 7
8 40°26.8' +02.1' 85.4° 40°31.2' +03.4' 86.3° 40°34.6' +04.8' 87.1° 40°37.2' +06.2' 88.0° 40°38.8' +07.6' 88.9° 40°39.6' +08.9' 89.7° 40°39.4' +10.3' 90.6° 8
9 40°28.9' +01.2' 84.1° 40°34.6' +02.5' 85.0° 40°39.4' +03.9' 85.8° 40°43.3' +05.3' 86.7° 40°46.4' +06.7' 87.5° 40°48.5' +08.0' 88.4° 40°49.7' +09.4' 89.3° 9
10 40°30.1' +00.3' 82.8° 40°37.2' +01.6' 83.7° 40°43.3' +03.0' 84.5° 40°48.6' +04.4' 85.4° 40°53.0' +05.8' 86.2° 40°56.5' +07.1' 87.1° 40°59.1' +08.5' 88.0° 10
11 40°30.4' -00.6' 81.5° 40°38.8' +00.7' 82.3° 40°46.4' +02.1' 83.2° 40°53.0' +03.5' 84.1° 40°58.8' +04.9' 84.9° 41°03.7' +06.2' 85.8° 41°07.6' +07.6' 86.7° 11
12 40°29.7' -01.5' 80.2° 40°39.6' -00.2' 81.0° 40°48.5' +01.2' 81.9° 40°56.5' +02.6' 82.7° 41°03.7' +04.0' 83.6° 41°09.9' +05.3' 84.5° 41°15.2' +06.7' 85.3° 12
13 40°28.2' -02.4' 78.9° 40°39.4' -01.0' 79.7° 40°49.7' +00.3' 80.6° 40°59.1' +01.7' 81.4° 41°07.6' +03.0' 82.3° 41°15.2' +04.4' 83.1° 41°21.9' +05.8' 84.0° 13
14 40°25.8' -03.3' 77.5° 40°38.4' -01.9' 78.4° 40°50.0' -00.6' 79.2° 41°00.8' +00.8' 80.1° 41°10.7' +02.1' 80.9° 41°19.7' +03.5' 81.8° 41°27.7' +04.9' 82.7° 14
15 40°22.6' -04.2' 76.2° 40°36.4' -02.8' 77.1° 40°49.4' -01.5' 77.9° 41°01.5' -00.1' 78.8° 41°12.8' +01.2' 79.6° 41°23.2' +02.6' 80.5° 41°32.6' +04.0' 81.4° 15
16 40°18.4' -05.1' 74.9° 40°33.6' -03.7' 75.8° 40°47.9' -02.4' 76.6° 41°01.4' -01.1' 77.4° 41°14.0' +00.3' 78.3° 41°25.7' +01.7' 79.1° 41°36.6' +03.0' 80.0° 16
17 40°13.3' -05.9' 73.6° 40°29.8' -04.6' 74.4° 40°45.5' -03.3' 75.3° 41°00.3' -02.0' 76.1° 41°14.3' -00.6' 77.0° 41°27.4' +00.7' 77.8° 41°39.6' +02.1' 78.7° 17
18 40°07.4' -06.8' 72.3° 40°25.2' -05.5' 73.1° 40°42.2' -04.2' 74.0° 40°58.4' -02.9' 74.8° 41°13.7' -01.5' 75.6° 41°28.1' -00.2' 76.5° 41°41.7' +01.2' 77.3° 18
19 40°00.6' -07.7' 71.0° 40°19.7' -06.4' 71.8° 40°38.0' -05.1' 72.6° 40°55.5' -03.8' 73.5° 41°12.2' -02.5' 74.3° 41°28.0' -01.1' 75.1° 41°42.9' +00.2' 76.0° 19
20 39°52.9' -08.5' 69.7° 40°13.3' -07.3' 70.5° 40°32.9' -06.0' 71.3° 40°51.7' -04.7' 72.1° 41°09.7' -03.4' 73.0° 41°26.8' -02.0' 73.8° 41°43.1' -00.7' 74.7° 20
21 39°44.4' -09.4' 68.4° 40°06.0' -08.1' 69.2° 40°26.9' -06.9' 70.0° 40°47.0' -05.6' 70.8° 41°06.3' -04.3' 71.6° 41°24.8' -03.0' 72.5° 41°42.5' -01.6' 73.3° 21
22 39°35.0' -10.2' 67.2° 39°57.9' -09.0' 67.9° 40°20.1' -07.7' 68.7° 40°41.5' -06.5' 69.5° 41°02.1' -05.2' 70.3° 41°21.9' -03.9' 71.1° 41°40.8' -02.6' 72.0° 22
23 39°24.7' -11.1' 65.9° 39°48.9' -09.8' 66.6° 40°12.3' -08.6' 67.4° 40°35.0' -07.4' 68.2° 40°56.9' -06.1' 69.0° 41°18.0' -04.8' 69.8° 41°38.3' -03.5' 70.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
50° 310° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 50° 310° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
51° 309° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 51° 309° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 38°39.3' +09.0' 95.6° 38°33.0' +10.3' 96.4° 38°25.9' +11.6' 97.2° 38°17.9' +12.9' 98.0° 38°09.2' +14.2' 98.8° 37°59.6' +15.4' 99.6° 37°49.2' +16.7' 100.3° 0
1 38°48.3' +08.1' 94.4° 38°43.3' +09.5' 95.2° 38°37.4' +10.8' 96.0° 38°30.8' +12.1' 96.8° 38°23.3' +13.4' 97.5° 38°15.0' +14.7' 98.3° 38°05.9' +16.0' 99.1° 1
2 38°56.4' +07.3' 93.1° 38°52.7' +08.6' 93.9° 38°48.2' +10.0' 94.7° 38°42.9' +11.3' 95.5° 38°36.7' +12.6' 96.3° 38°29.7' +13.9' 97.1° 38°21.9' +15.2' 97.9° 2
3 39°03.7' +06.5' 91.8° 39°01.4' +07.8' 92.6° 38°58.2' +09.1' 93.4° 38°54.2' +10.5' 94.2° 38°49.3' +11.8' 95.0° 38°43.6' +13.1' 95.8° 38°37.1' +14.4' 96.6° 3
4 39°10.1' +05.6' 90.5° 39°09.1' +07.0' 91.4° 39°07.3' +08.3' 92.2° 39°04.6' +09.6' 93.0° 39°01.1' +11.0' 93.8° 38°56.7' +12.3' 94.6° 38°51.5' +13.6' 95.4° 4
5 39°15.7' +04.8' 89.3° 39°16.1' +06.1' 90.1° 39°15.6' +07.5' 90.9° 39°14.2' +08.8' 91.7° 39°12.0' +10.1' 92.5° 39°09.0' +11.5' 93.3° 39°05.1' +12.8' 94.1° 5
6 39°20.5' +03.9' 88.0° 39°22.2' +05.3' 88.8° 39°23.1' +06.6' 89.6° 39°23.0' +08.0' 90.4° 39°22.2' +09.3' 91.2° 39°20.4' +10.6' 92.1° 39°17.8' +12.0' 92.9° 6
7 39°24.4' +03.1' 86.7° 39°27.5' +04.4' 87.5° 39°29.7' +05.8' 88.3° 39°31.0' +07.1' 89.1° 39°31.5' +08.5' 90.0° 39°31.1' +09.8' 90.8° 39°29.8' +11.1' 91.6° 7
8 39°27.5' +02.2' 85.4° 39°31.9' +03.5' 86.2° 39°35.4' +04.9' 87.0° 39°38.1' +06.2' 87.9° 39°39.9' +07.6' 88.7° 39°40.9' +08.9' 89.5° 39°40.9' +10.3' 90.3° 8
9 39°29.7' +01.3' 84.1° 39°35.4' +02.7' 84.9° 39°40.3' +04.0' 85.7° 39°44.4' +05.4' 86.6° 39°47.5' +06.7' 87.4° 39°49.8' +08.1' 88.2° 39°51.2' +09.4' 89.1° 9
10 39°31.0' +00.5' 82.8° 39°38.1' +01.8' 83.6° 39°44.4' +03.2' 84.4° 39°49.7' +04.5' 85.3° 39°54.3' +05.9' 86.1° 39°57.9' +07.2' 86.9° 40°00.7' +08.6' 87.8° 10
11 39°31.5' -00.4' 81.5° 39°39.9' +00.9' 82.3° 39°47.5' +02.3' 83.1° 39°54.3' +03.6' 84.0° 40°00.1' +05.0' 84.8° 40°05.1' +06.4' 85.6° 40°09.3' +07.7' 86.5° 11
12 39°31.1' -01.3' 80.2° 39°40.9' +00.1' 81.0° 39°49.8' +01.4' 81.8° 39°57.9' +02.8' 82.7° 40°05.1' +04.1' 83.5° 40°11.5' +05.5' 84.3° 40°17.0' +06.8' 85.2° 12
13 39°29.8' -02.1' 78.9° 39°40.9' -00.8' 79.7° 39°51.2' +00.5' 80.5° 40°00.7' +01.9' 81.4° 40°09.3' +03.2' 82.2° 40°17.0' +04.6' 83.0° 40°23.8' +06.0' 83.9° 13
14 39°27.7' -03.0' 77.6° 39°40.1' -01.7' 78.4° 39°51.8' -00.3' 79.2° 40°02.6' +01.0' 80.1° 40°12.5' +02.4' 80.9° 40°21.6' +03.7' 81.7° 40°29.8' +05.1' 82.6° 14
15 39°24.7' -03.8' 76.3° 39°38.5' -02.5' 77.1° 39°51.5' -01.2' 77.9° 40°03.6' +00.1' 78.7° 40°14.9' +01.5' 79.6° 40°25.3' +02.8' 80.4° 40°34.8' +04.2' 81.3° 15
16 39°20.9' -04.7' 75.0° 39°36.0' -03.4' 75.8° 39°50.3' -02.1' 76.6° 40°03.7' -00.7' 77.4° 40°16.3' +00.6' 78.3° 40°28.1' +01.9' 79.1° 40°39.0' +03.3' 79.9° 16
17 39°16.2' -05.5' 73.7° 39°32.6' -04.3' 74.5° 39°48.2' -02.9' 75.3° 40°03.0' -01.6' 76.1° 40°16.9' -00.3' 77.0° 40°30.0' +01.0' 77.8° 40°42.3' +02.4' 78.6° 17
18 39°10.6' -06.4' 72.4° 39°28.3' -05.1' 73.2° 39°45.2' -03.8' 74.0° 40°01.3' -02.5' 74.8° 40°16.6' -01.2' 75.6° 40°31.1' +00.1' 76.5° 40°44.7' +01.5' 77.3° 18
19 39°04.2' -07.2' 71.2° 39°23.2' -06.0' 71.9° 39°41.4' -04.7' 72.7° 39°58.8' -03.4' 73.5° 40°15.4' -02.1' 74.3° 40°31.2' -00.7' 75.2° 40°46.2' +00.6' 76.0° 19
20 38°57.0' -08.1' 69.9° 39°17.3' -06.8' 70.7° 39°36.7' -05.5' 71.4° 39°55.5' -04.3' 72.2° 40°13.4' -03.0' 73.0° 40°30.5' -01.6' 73.8° 40°46.8' -00.3' 74.7° 20
21 38°48.9' -08.9' 68.6° 39°10.4' -07.6' 69.4° 39°31.2' -06.4' 70.1° 39°51.2' -05.1' 70.9° 40°10.4' -03.8' 71.7° 40°28.8' -02.5' 72.5° 40°46.4' -01.2' 73.3° 21
22 38°40.0' -09.7' 67.3° 39°02.8' -08.5' 68.1° 39°24.8' -07.2' 68.9° 39°46.1' -06.0' 69.6° 40°06.6' -04.7' 70.4° 40°26.3' -03.4' 71.2° 40°45.2' -02.1' 72.0° 22
23 38°30.3' -10.5' 66.1° 38°54.3' -09.3' 66.8° 39°17.6' -08.1' 67.6° 39°40.1' -06.8' 68.3° 40°01.9' -05.6' 69.1° 40°22.9' -04.3' 69.9° 40°43.1' -03.0' 70.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
51° 309° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 51° 309° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
52° 308° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 52° 308° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 37°40.0' +08.8' 95.4° 37°33.9' +10.1' 96.2° 37°27.1' +11.4' 97.0° 37°19.4' +12.7' 97.7° 37°10.9' +14.0' 98.5° 37°01.7' +15.3' 99.2° 36°51.7' +16.5' 100.0° 0
1 37°48.9' +08.0' 94.2° 37°44.1' +09.4' 95.0° 37°38.5' +10.7' 95.7° 37°32.1' +11.9' 96.5° 37°24.9' +13.2' 97.3° 37°16.9' +14.5' 98.0° 37°08.2' +15.8' 98.8° 1
2 37°56.9' +07.2' 92.9° 37°53.4' +08.6' 93.7° 37°49.1' +09.9' 94.5° 37°44.1' +11.2' 95.3° 37°38.2' +12.5' 96.0° 37°31.5' +13.7' 96.8° 37°24.0' +15.0' 97.6° 2
3 38°04.2' +06.4' 91.7° 38°02.0' +07.8' 92.5° 37°59.0' +09.1' 93.2° 37°55.2' +10.4' 94.0° 37°50.6' +11.7' 94.8° 37°45.2' +13.0' 95.6° 37°39.0' +14.3' 96.3° 3
4 38°10.6' +05.6' 90.4° 38°09.7' +06.9' 91.2° 38°08.1' +08.3' 92.0° 38°05.6' +09.6' 92.8° 38°02.3' +10.9' 93.5° 37°58.2' +12.2' 94.3° 37°53.2' +13.5' 95.1° 4
5 38°16.2' +04.8' 89.1° 38°16.7' +06.1' 89.9° 38°16.3' +07.5' 90.7° 38°15.2' +08.8' 91.5° 38°13.2' +10.1' 92.3° 38°10.4' +11.4' 93.1° 38°06.7' +12.7' 93.9° 5
6 38°21.0' +04.0' 87.9° 38°22.8' +05.3' 88.7° 38°23.8' +06.6' 89.5° 38°24.0' +08.0' 90.2° 38°23.3' +09.3' 91.0° 38°21.8' +10.6' 91.8° 38°19.4' +11.9' 92.6° 6
7 38°25.0' +03.1' 86.6° 38°28.1' +04.5' 87.4° 38°30.4' +05.8' 88.2° 38°31.9' +07.1' 89.0° 38°32.6' +08.5' 89.8° 38°32.4' +09.8' 90.6° 38°31.4' +11.1' 91.4° 7
8 38°28.1' +02.3' 85.3° 38°32.6' +03.6' 86.1° 38°36.2' +05.0' 86.9° 38°39.1' +06.3' 87.7° 38°41.0' +07.6' 88.5° 38°42.2' +09.0' 89.3° 38°42.5' +10.3' 90.1° 8
9 38°30.4' +01.5' 84.0° 38°36.2' +02.8' 84.8° 38°41.2' +04.1' 85.6° 38°45.4' +05.5' 86.4° 38°48.7' +06.8' 87.2° 38°51.2' +08.1' 88.0° 38°52.8' +09.5' 88.8° 9
10 38°31.9' +00.6' 82.8° 38°39.1' +02.0' 83.6° 38°45.4' +03.3' 84.4° 38°50.9' +04.6' 85.2° 38°55.5' +06.0' 86.0° 38°59.3' +07.3' 86.8° 39°02.3' +08.6' 87.6° 10
11 38°32.6' -00.2' 81.5° 38°41.0' +01.1' 82.3° 38°48.7' +02.5' 83.1° 38°55.5' +03.8' 83.9° 39°01.5' +05.1' 84.7° 39°06.6' +06.5' 85.5° 39°10.9' +07.8' 86.3° 11
12 38°32.4' -01.0' 80.2° 38°42.2' +00.3' 81.0° 38°51.2' +01.6' 81.8° 38°59.3' +03.0' 82.6° 39°06.6' +04.3' 83.4° 39°13.1' +05.6' 84.2° 39°18.7' +07.0' 85.0° 12
13 38°31.4' -01.9' 78.9° 38°42.5' -00.5' 79.7° 38°52.8' +00.8' 80.5° 39°02.3' +02.1' 81.3° 39°10.9' +03.4' 82.1° 39°18.7' +04.8' 82.9° 39°25.7' +06.1' 83.7° 13
14 38°29.5' -02.7' 77.7° 38°41.9' -01.4' 78.4° 38°53.6' -00.1' 79.2° 39°04.4' +01.3' 80.0° 39°14.4' +02.6' 80.8° 39°23.5' +03.9' 81.6° 39°31.8' +05.3' 82.4° 14
15 38°26.8' -03.5' 76.4° 38°40.6' -02.2' 77.2° 38°53.5' -00.9' 77.9° 39°05.6' +00.4' 78.7° 39°16.9' +01.7' 79.5° 39°27.4' +03.1' 80.3° 39°37.1' +04.4' 81.2° 15
16 38°23.3' -04.3' 75.1° 38°38.3' -03.0' 75.9° 38°52.6' -01.8' 76.7° 39°06.0' -00.4' 77.4° 39°18.7' +00.9' 78.2° 39°30.5' +02.2' 79.0° 39°41.5' +03.5' 79.9° 16
17 38°19.0' -05.2' 73.8° 38°35.3' -03.9' 74.6° 38°50.8' -02.6' 75.4° 39°05.6' -01.3' 76.2° 39°19.6' +00.0' 77.0° 39°32.7' +01.3' 77.8° 39°45.0' +02.7' 78.6° 17
18 38°13.8' -06.0' 72.6° 38°31.4' -04.7' 73.3° 38°48.3' -03.4' 74.1° 39°04.3' -02.1' 74.9° 39°19.6' -00.8' 75.7° 39°34.0' +00.5' 76.5° 39°47.7' +01.8' 77.3° 18
19 38°07.8' -06.8' 71.3° 38°26.7' -05.5' 72.0° 38°44.8' -04.3' 72.8° 39°02.2' -03.0' 73.6° 39°18.7' -01.7' 74.4° 39°34.5' -00.4' 75.2° 39°49.5' +00.9' 76.0° 19
20 38°01.0' -07.6' 70.0° 38°21.2' -06.4' 70.8° 38°40.6' -05.1' 71.5° 38°59.2' -03.8' 72.3° 39°17.0' -02.6' 73.1° 39°34.1' -01.3' 73.9° 39°50.4' +00.0' 74.7° 20
21 37°53.5' -08.4' 68.8° 38°14.8' -07.2' 69.5° 38°35.4' -05.9' 70.3° 38°55.3' -04.7' 71.0° 39°14.5' -03.4' 71.8° 39°32.9' -02.1' 72.6° 39°50.4' -00.8' 73.4° 21
22 37°45.1' -09.2' 67.5° 38°07.6' -08.0' 68.2° 38°29.5' -06.8' 69.0° 38°50.7' -05.5' 69.7° 39°11.1' -04.3' 70.5° 39°30.7' -03.0' 71.3° 39°49.6' -01.7' 72.1° 22
23 37°35.9' -10.0' 66.3° 37°59.7' -08.8' 67.0° 38°22.8' -07.6' 67.7° 38°45.2' -06.3' 68.5° 39°06.8' -05.1' 69.2° 39°27.7' -03.8' 70.0° 39°47.9' -02.6' 70.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
52° 308° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 52° 308° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
53° 307° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 53° 307° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 36°40.7' +08.7' 95.2° 36°34.9' +10.0' 96.0° 36°28.2' +11.3' 96.7° 36°20.8' +12.6' 97.5° 36°12.6' +13.8' 98.2° 36°03.7' +15.1' 98.9° 35°54.1' +16.3' 99.6° 0
1 36°49.5' +08.0' 94.0° 36°44.9' +09.3' 94.8° 36°39.5' +10.5' 95.5° 36°33.4' +11.8' 96.2° 36°26.5' +13.1' 97.0° 36°18.8' +14.4' 97.7° 36°10.4' +15.6' 98.4° 1
2 36°57.4' +07.2' 92.8° 36°54.1' +08.5' 93.5° 36°50.1' +09.8' 94.3° 36°45.2' +11.1' 95.0° 36°39.6' +12.3' 95.8° 36°33.2' +13.6' 96.5° 36°26.0' +14.9' 97.2° 2
3 37°04.6' +06.4' 91.5° 37°02.6' +07.7' 92.3° 36°59.8' +09.0' 93.0° 36°56.3' +10.3' 93.8° 36°51.9' +11.6' 94.5° 36°46.8' +12.9' 95.3° 36°40.9' +14.1' 96.0° 3
4 37°11.0' +05.6' 90.3° 37°10.3' +06.9' 91.0° 37°08.9' +08.2' 91.8° 37°06.6' +09.5' 92.6° 37°03.5' +10.8' 93.3° 36°59.6' +12.1' 94.1° 36°55.0' +13.4' 94.8° 4
5 37°16.7' +04.8' 89.0° 37°17.3' +06.1' 89.8° 37°17.1' +07.5' 90.6° 37°16.1' +08.8' 91.3° 37°14.3' +10.1' 92.1° 37°11.8' +11.4' 92.8° 37°08.4' +12.6' 93.6° 5
6 37°21.5' +04.0' 87.8° 37°23.4' +05.4' 88.5° 37°24.5' +06.7' 89.3° 37°24.9' +08.0' 90.1° 37°24.4' +09.3' 90.8° 37°23.1' +10.6' 91.6° 37°21.0' +11.9' 92.4° 6
7 37°25.5' +03.2' 86.5° 37°28.8' +04.6' 87.3° 37°31.2' +05.9' 88.1° 37°32.8' +07.2' 88.8° 37°33.7' +08.5' 89.6° 37°33.7' +09.8' 90.4° 37°32.9' +11.1' 91.1° 7
8 37°28.8' +02.4' 85.3° 37°33.3' +03.8' 86.0° 37°37.1' +05.1' 86.8° 37°40.0' +06.4' 87.6° 37°42.2' +07.7' 88.3° 37°43.5' +09.0' 89.1° 37°44.0' +10.3' 89.9° 8
9 37°31.2' +01.6' 84.0° 37°37.1' +02.9' 84.8° 37°42.1' +04.3' 85.5° 37°46.4' +05.6' 86.3° 37°49.9' +06.9' 87.1° 37°52.5' +08.2' 87.9° 37°54.3' +09.5' 88.6° 9
10 37°32.8' +00.8' 82.7° 37°40.0' +02.1' 83.5° 37°46.4' +03.5' 84.3° 37°52.0' +04.8' 85.1° 37°56.8' +06.1' 85.8° 38°00.7' +07.4' 86.6° 38°03.9' +08.7' 87.4° 10
11 37°33.7' +00.0' 81.5° 37°42.2' +01.3' 82.2° 37°49.9' +02.6' 83.0° 37°56.8' +04.0' 83.8° 38°02.8' +05.3' 84.6° 38°08.1' +06.6' 85.3° 38°12.6' +07.9' 86.1° 11
12 37°33.7' -00.8' 80.2° 37°43.5' +00.5' 81.0° 37°52.5' +01.8' 81.8° 38°00.7' +03.1' 82.5° 38°08.1' +04.5' 83.3° 38°14.7' +05.8' 84.1° 38°20.5' +07.1' 84.9° 12
13 37°32.9' -01.6' 79.0° 37°44.0' -00.3' 79.7° 37°54.3' +01.0' 80.5° 38°03.9' +02.3' 81.3° 38°12.6' +03.6' 82.0° 38°20.5' +05.0' 82.8° 38°27.6' +06.3' 83.6° 13
14 37°31.3' -02.4' 77.7° 37°43.7' -01.1' 78.5° 37°55.3' +00.2' 79.2° 38°06.2' +01.5' 80.0° 38°16.2' +02.8' 80.8° 38°25.4' +04.1' 81.5° 38°33.9' +05.4' 82.3° 14
15 37°28.9' -03.2' 76.4° 37°42.6' -01.9' 77.2° 37°55.5' -00.6' 77.9° 38°07.7' +00.7' 78.7° 38°19.0' +02.0' 79.5° 38°29.6' +03.3' 80.3° 38°39.3' +04.6' 81.1° 15
16 37°25.8' -04.0' 75.2° 37°40.7' -02.7' 75.9° 37°54.9' -01.4' 76.7° 38°08.4' -00.1' 77.4° 38°21.0' +01.2' 78.2° 38°32.9' +02.5' 79.0° 38°43.9' +03.8' 79.8° 16
17 37°21.8' -04.8' 73.9° 37°38.0' -03.5' 74.7° 37°53.5' -02.2' 75.4° 38°08.2' -01.0' 76.2° 38°22.2' +00.3' 76.9° 38°35.3' +01.6' 77.7° 38°47.7' +02.9' 78.5° 17
18 37°17.0' -05.6' 72.7° 37°34.5' -04.3' 73.4° 37°51.3' -03.1' 74.1° 38°07.3' -01.8' 74.9° 38°22.5' -00.5' 75.7° 38°37.0' +00.8' 76.4° 38°50.6' +02.1' 77.2° 18
19 37°11.4' -06.4' 71.4° 37°30.2' -05.1' 72.1° 37°48.2' -03.9' 72.9° 38°05.5' -02.6' 73.6° 38°22.0' -01.3' 74.4° 38°37.8' 00.0' 75.2° 38°52.8' +01.3' 75.9° 19
20 37°05.1' -07.1' 70.2° 37°25.0' -05.9' 70.9° 37°44.3' -04.7' 71.6° 38°02.9' -03.4' 72.4° 38°20.7' -02.2' 73.1° 38°37.7' -00.9' 73.9° 38°54.0' +00.4' 74.6° 20
21 36°57.9' -07.9' 68.9° 37°19.1' -06.7' 69.6° 37°39.7' -05.5' 70.4° 37°59.5' -04.2' 71.1° 38°18.5' -03.0' 71.8° 38°36.9' -01.7' 72.6° 38°54.4' -00.4' 73.4° 21
22 36°50.0' -08.7' 67.7° 37°12.4' -07.5' 68.4° 37°34.2' -06.3' 69.1° 37°55.2' -05.0' 69.8° 38°15.5' -03.8' 70.6° 38°35.1' -02.5' 71.3° 38°54.0' -01.3' 72.1° 22
23 36°41.3' -09.4' 66.5° 37°04.9' -08.3' 67.1° 37°27.9' -07.1' 67.9° 37°50.2' -05.9' 68.6° 38°11.7' -04.6' 69.3° 38°32.6' -03.4' 70.0° 38°52.7' -02.1' 70.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
53° 307° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 53° 307° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
54° 306° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 54° 306° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 35°41.4' +08.6' 95.1° 35°35.8' +09.9' 95.8° 35°29.3' +11.2' 96.5° 35°22.2' +12.4' 97.2° 35°14.3' +13.7' 97.9° 35°05.7' +14.9' 98.6° 34°56.4' +16.1' 99.3° 0
1 35°50.1' +07.9' 93.8° 35°45.7' +09.2' 94.6° 35°40.5' +10.4' 95.3° 35°34.6' +11.7' 96.0° 35°28.0' +13.0' 96.7° 35°20.6' +14.2' 97.4° 35°12.5' +15.4' 98.1° 1
2 35°57.9' +07.1' 92.6° 35°54.8' +08.4' 93.3° 35°51.0' +09.7' 94.1° 35°46.3' +11.0' 94.8° 35°41.0' +12.2' 95.5° 35°34.8' +13.5' 96.2° 35°28.0' +14.7' 96.9° 2
3 36°05.1' +06.4' 91.4° 36°03.3' +07.7' 92.1° 36°00.7' +09.0' 92.8° 35°57.3' +10.2' 93.6° 35°53.2' +11.5' 94.3° 35°48.3' +12.8' 95.0° 35°42.7' +14.0' 95.7° 3
4 36°11.5' +05.6' 90.2° 36°10.9' +06.9' 90.9° 36°09.6' +08.2' 91.6° 36°07.5' +09.5' 92.4° 36°04.7' +10.8' 93.1° 36°01.1' +12.0' 93.8° 35°56.7' +13.3' 94.5° 4
5 36°17.1' +04.9' 88.9° 36°17.9' +06.2' 89.7° 36°17.8' +07.5' 90.4° 36°17.0' +08.7' 91.1° 36°15.5' +10.0' 91.9° 36°13.1' +11.3' 92.6° 36°10.0' +12.6' 93.3° 5
6 36°22.0' +04.1' 87.7° 36°24.0' +05.4' 88.4° 36°25.3' +06.7' 89.2° 36°25.8' +08.0' 89.9° 36°25.5' +09.3' 90.6° 36°24.4' +10.6' 91.4° 36°22.6' +11.8' 92.1° 6
7 36°26.1' +03.3' 86.4° 36°29.4' +04.6' 87.2° 36°32.0' +05.9' 87.9° 36°33.8' +07.2' 88.7° 36°34.8' +08.5' 89.4° 36°35.0' +09.8' 90.1° 36°34.5' +11.1' 90.9° 7
8 36°29.4' +02.6' 85.2° 36°34.1' +03.9' 85.9° 36°37.9' +05.2' 86.7° 36°41.0' +06.5' 87.4° 36°43.3' +07.7' 88.2° 36°44.8' +09.0' 88.9° 36°45.6' +10.3' 89.7° 8
9 36°32.0' +01.8' 84.0° 36°37.9' +03.1' 84.7° 36°43.1' +04.4' 85.4° 36°47.4' +05.7' 86.2° 36°51.0' +07.0' 86.9° 36°53.9' +08.3' 87.7° 36°55.9' +09.6' 88.4° 9
10 36°33.8' +01.0' 82.7° 36°41.0' +02.3' 83.5° 36°47.4' +03.6' 84.2° 36°53.1' +04.9' 84.9° 36°58.0' +06.2' 85.7° 37°02.1' +07.5' 86.4° 37°05.5' +08.8' 87.2° 10
11 36°34.8' +00.2' 81.5° 36°43.3' +01.5' 82.2° 36°51.0' +02.8' 83.0° 36°58.0' +04.1' 83.7° 37°04.2' +05.4' 84.4° 37°09.6' +06.7' 85.2° 37°14.3' +08.0' 86.0° 11
12 36°35.0' -00.5' 80.2° 36°44.8' +00.7' 81.0° 36°53.9' +02.0' 81.7° 37°02.1' +03.3' 82.4° 37°09.6' +04.6' 83.2° 37°16.3' +05.9' 84.0° 37°22.3' +07.2' 84.7° 12
13 36°34.5' -01.3' 79.0° 36°45.6' 00.0' 79.7° 36°55.9' +01.2' 80.5° 37°05.5' +02.5' 81.2° 37°14.3' +03.8' 81.9° 37°22.3' +05.1' 82.7° 37°29.5' +06.4' 83.5° 13
14 36°33.1' -02.1' 77.7° 36°45.5' -00.8' 78.5° 36°57.1' +00.5' 79.2° 37°08.0' +01.7' 79.9° 37°18.1' +03.0' 80.7° 37°27.4' +04.3' 81.4° 37°35.9' +05.6' 82.2° 14
15 36°31.0' -02.9' 76.5° 36°44.7' -01.6' 77.2° 36°57.6' -00.3' 77.9° 37°09.7' +01.0' 78.7° 37°21.1' +02.2' 79.4° 37°31.7' +03.5' 80.2° 37°41.6' +04.8' 81.0° 15
16 36°28.2' -03.6' 75.3° 36°43.1' -02.4' 76.0° 36°57.3' -01.1' 76.7° 37°10.7' +00.2' 77.4° 37°23.4' +01.4' 78.2° 37°35.3' +02.7' 78.9° 37°46.4' +04.0' 79.7° 16
17 36°24.5' -04.4' 74.0° 36°40.7' -03.2' 74.7° 36°56.1' -01.9' 75.4° 37°10.8' -00.6' 76.2° 37°24.8' +00.6' 76.9° 37°38.0' +01.9' 77.7° 37°50.4' +03.2' 78.4° 17
18 36°20.1' -05.2' 72.8° 36°37.5' -03.9' 73.5° 36°54.2' -02.7' 74.2° 37°10.2' -01.4' 74.9° 37°25.4' -00.2' 75.7° 37°39.9' +01.1' 76.4° 37°53.6' +02.4' 77.2° 18
19 36°14.9' -05.9' 71.5° 36°33.6' -04.7' 72.2° 36°51.5' -03.5' 72.9° 37°08.8' -02.2' 73.7° 37°25.3' -01.0' 74.4° 37°41.0' +00.3' 75.1° 37°56.0' +01.6' 75.9° 19
20 36°09.0' -06.7' 70.3° 36°28.9' -05.5' 71.0° 36°48.1' -04.3' 71.7° 37°06.6' -03.0' 72.4° 37°24.3' -01.8' 73.1° 37°41.4' -00.5' 73.9° 37°57.6' +00.8' 74.6° 20
21 36°02.3' -07.4' 69.1° 36°23.4' -06.2' 69.8° 36°43.8' -05.0' 70.5° 37°03.5' -03.8' 71.2° 37°22.6' -02.6' 71.9° 37°40.8' -01.3' 72.6° 37°58.4' 00.0' 73.4° 21
22 35°54.9' -08.2' 67.8° 36°17.2' -07.0' 68.5° 36°38.8' -05.8' 69.2° 36°59.7' -04.6' 69.9° 37°20.0' -03.4' 70.6° 37°39.5' -02.1' 71.4° 37°58.4' -00.9' 72.1° 22
23 35°46.7' -08.9' 66.6° 36°10.2' -07.8' 67.3° 36°33.0' -06.6' 68.0° 36°55.2' -05.4' 68.7° 37°16.6' -04.2' 69.4° 37°37.4' -02.9' 70.1° 37°57.5' -01.7' 70.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
54° 306° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 54° 306° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
55° 305° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 55° 305° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 34°42.1' +08.5' 94.9° 34°36.6' +09.8' 95.6° 34°30.5' +11.0' 96.3° 34°23.6' +12.3' 96.9° 34°16.0' +13.5' 97.6° 34°07.7' +14.7' 98.3° 33°58.7' +15.9' 99.0° 0
1 34°50.6' +07.8' 93.7° 34°46.4' +09.1' 94.4° 34°41.5' +10.3' 95.1° 34°35.8' +11.6' 95.7° 34°29.5' +12.8' 96.4° 34°22.4' +14.1' 97.1° 34°14.6' +15.3' 97.8° 1
2 34°58.5' +07.1' 92.5° 34°55.5' +08.4' 93.2° 34°51.8' +09.6' 93.9° 34°47.4' +10.9' 94.6° 34°42.3' +12.1' 95.2° 34°36.5' +13.4' 95.9° 34°29.9' +14.6' 96.6° 2
3 35°05.6' +06.4' 91.3° 35°03.9' +07.6' 92.0° 35°01.5' +08.9' 92.7° 34°58.3' +10.2' 93.4° 34°54.4' +11.4' 94.0° 34°49.8' +12.7' 94.7° 34°44.5' +13.9' 95.4° 3
4 35°11.9' +05.6' 90.0° 35°11.5' +06.9' 90.7° 35°10.4' +08.2' 91.4° 35°08.5' +09.5' 92.1° 35°05.9' +10.7' 92.9° 35°02.5' +12.0' 93.6° 34°58.4' +13.2' 94.3° 4
5 35°17.6' +04.9' 88.8° 35°18.4' +06.2' 89.5° 35°18.6' +07.5' 90.2° 35°18.0' +08.7' 90.9° 35°16.6' +10.0' 91.6° 35°14.5' +11.3' 92.4° 35°11.7' +12.5' 93.1° 5
6 35°22.5' +04.2' 87.6° 35°24.6' +05.4' 88.3° 35°26.0' +06.7' 89.0° 35°26.7' +08.0' 89.7° 35°26.6' +09.3' 90.4° 35°25.8' +10.5' 91.2° 35°24.2' +11.8' 91.9° 6
7 35°26.7' +03.4' 86.4° 35°30.1' +04.7' 87.1° 35°32.8' +06.0' 87.8° 35°34.7' +07.3' 88.5° 35°35.9' +08.5' 89.2° 35°36.3' +09.8' 89.9° 35°36.0' +11.1' 90.7° 7
8 35°30.1' +02.7' 85.1° 35°34.8' +04.0' 85.9° 35°38.7' +05.2' 86.6° 35°42.0' +06.5' 87.3° 35°44.4' +07.8' 88.0° 35°46.1' +09.1' 88.7° 35°47.1' +10.4' 89.4° 8
9 35°32.8' +01.9' 83.9° 35°38.7' +03.2' 84.6° 35°44.0' +04.5' 85.3° 35°48.5' +05.8' 86.1° 35°52.2' +07.1' 86.8° 35°55.2' +08.3' 87.5° 35°57.5' +09.6' 88.2° 9
10 35°34.7' +01.2' 82.7° 35°42.0' +02.5' 83.4° 35°48.5' +03.7' 84.1° 35°54.3' +05.0' 84.8° 35°59.3' +06.3' 85.6° 36°03.6' +07.6' 86.3° 36°07.1' +08.9' 87.0° 10
11 35°35.9' +00.4' 81.5° 35°44.4' +01.7' 82.2° 35°52.2' +03.0' 82.9° 35°59.3' +04.3' 83.6° 36°05.6' +05.6' 84.3° 36°11.1' +06.8' 85.1° 36°15.9' +08.1' 85.8° 11
12 35°36.3' -00.3' 80.2° 35°46.1' +01.0' 80.9° 35°55.2' +02.2' 81.7° 36°03.6' +03.5' 82.4° 36°11.1' +04.8' 83.1° 36°18.0' +06.1' 83.8° 36°24.1' +07.4' 84.6° 12
13 35°36.0' -01.1' 79.0° 35°47.1' +00.2' 79.7° 35°57.5' +01.5' 80.4° 36°07.1' +02.7' 81.1° 36°15.9' +04.0' 81.9° 36°24.1' +05.3' 82.6° 36°31.4' +06.6' 83.3° 13
14 35°34.9' -01.8' 77.8° 35°47.3' -00.6' 78.5° 35°58.9' +00.7' 79.2° 36°09.8' +02.0' 79.9° 36°20.0' +03.3' 80.6° 36°29.4' +04.5' 81.3° 36°38.0' +05.8' 82.1° 14
15 35°33.1' -02.6' 76.5° 35°46.7' -01.3' 77.2° 35°59.6' 00.0' 77.9° 36°11.8' +01.2' 78.7° 36°23.2' +02.5' 79.4° 36°33.9' +03.8' 80.1° 36°43.8' +05.0' 80.8° 15
16 35°30.6' -03.3' 75.3° 35°45.4' -02.1' 76.0° 35°59.6' -00.8' 76.7° 36°13.0' +00.5' 77.4° 36°25.7' +01.7' 78.1° 36°37.7' +03.0' 78.9° 36°48.9' +04.3' 79.6° 16
17 35°27.3' -04.0' 74.1° 35°43.4' -02.8' 74.8° 35°58.8' -01.6' 75.5° 36°13.5' -00.3' 76.2° 36°27.4' +00.9' 76.9° 36°40.7' +02.2' 77.6° 36°53.2' +03.5' 78.4° 17
18 35°23.2' -04.8' 72.9° 35°40.6' -03.6' 73.5° 35°57.2' -02.3' 74.2° 36°13.2' -01.1' 74.9° 36°28.4' +00.2' 75.7° 36°42.9' +01.4' 76.4° 36°56.6' +02.7' 77.1° 18
19 35°18.4' -05.5' 71.6° 35°37.0' -04.3' 72.3° 35°54.9' -03.1' 73.0° 36°12.1' -01.8' 73.7° 36°28.6' -00.6' 74.4° 36°44.3' +00.7' 75.1° 36°59.4' +01.9' 75.9° 19
20 35°12.9' -06.3' 70.4° 35°32.7' -05.1' 71.1° 35°51.8' -03.8' 71.8° 36°10.2' -02.6' 72.5° 36°28.0' -01.4' 73.2° 36°45.0' -00.1' 73.9° 37°01.3' +01.1' 74.6° 20
21 35°06.7' -07.0' 69.2° 35°27.6' -05.8' 69.9° 35°48.0' -04.6' 70.5° 36°07.6' -03.4' 71.2° 36°26.6' -02.1' 71.9° 36°44.8' -00.9' 72.6° 37°02.4' +00.3' 73.3° 21
22 34°59.7' -07.7' 68.0° 35°21.8' -06.5' 68.6° 35°43.4' -05.3' 69.3° 36°04.2' -04.1' 70.0° 36°24.4' -02.9' 70.7° 36°43.9' -01.7' 71.4° 37°02.7' -00.5' 72.1° 22
23 34°52.0' -08.4' 66.8° 35°15.3' -07.3' 67.4° 35°38.0' -06.1' 68.1° 36°00.1' -04.9' 68.8° 36°21.5' -03.7' 69.4° 36°42.2' -02.5' 70.1° 37°02.3' -01.2' 70.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
55° 305° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 55° 305° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
56° 304° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 56° 304° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 33°42.7' +08.4' 94.7° 33°37.5' +09.7' 95.4° 33°31.5' +10.9' 96.0° 33°24.9' +12.2' 96.7° 33°17.6' +13.4' 97.3° 33°09.6' +14.6' 98.0° 33°00.9' +15.8' 98.6° 0
1 33°51.2' +07.8' 93.5° 33°47.2' +09.0' 94.2° 33°42.5' +10.2' 94.8° 33°37.0' +11.5' 95.5° 33°30.9' +12.7' 96.2° 33°24.2' +13.9' 96.8° 33°16.7' +15.1' 97.5° 1
2 33°59.0' +07.1' 92.3° 33°56.2' +08.3' 93.0° 33°52.7' +09.6' 93.7° 33°48.5' +10.8' 94.3° 33°43.7' +12.0' 95.0° 33°38.1' +13.3' 95.7° 33°31.8' +14.5' 96.3° 2
3 34°06.0' +06.4' 91.1° 34°04.5' +07.6' 91.8° 34°02.3' +08.9' 92.5° 33°59.3' +10.1' 93.1° 33°55.7' +11.4' 93.8° 33°51.3' +12.6' 94.5° 33°46.3' +13.8' 95.2° 3
4 34°12.4' +05.7' 89.9° 34°12.1' +06.9' 90.6° 34°11.1' +08.2' 91.3° 34°09.4' +09.4' 92.0° 34°07.1' +10.7' 92.6° 34°03.9' +11.9' 93.3° 34°00.1' +13.2' 94.0° 4
5 34°18.0' +04.9' 88.7° 34°19.0' +06.2' 89.4° 34°19.3' +07.5' 90.1° 34°18.9' +08.7' 90.8° 34°17.7' +10.0' 91.4° 34°15.9' +11.2' 92.1° 34°13.3' +12.5' 92.8° 5
6 34°23.0' +04.2' 87.5° 34°25.2' +05.5' 88.2° 34°26.8' +06.8' 88.9° 34°27.6' +08.0' 89.6° 34°27.7' +09.3' 90.2° 34°27.1' +10.5' 90.9° 34°25.8' +11.8' 91.6° 6
7 34°27.2' +03.5' 86.3° 34°30.7' +04.8' 87.0° 34°33.5' +06.1' 87.7° 34°35.6' +07.3' 88.4° 34°37.0' +08.6' 89.0° 34°37.6' +09.8' 89.7° 34°37.5' +11.1' 90.4° 7
8 34°30.7' +02.8' 85.1° 34°35.5' +04.1' 85.8° 34°39.6' +05.3' 86.5° 34°42.9' +06.6' 87.1° 34°45.6' +07.9' 87.8° 34°47.5' +09.1' 88.5° 34°48.6' +10.4' 89.2° 8
9 34°33.5' +02.1' 83.9° 34°39.6' +03.3' 84.6° 34°44.9' +04.6' 85.2° 34°49.5' +05.9' 85.9° 34°53.4' +07.1' 86.6° 34°56.6' +08.4' 87.3° 34°59.0' +09.7' 88.0° 9
10 34°35.6' +01.4' 82.7° 34°42.9' +02.6' 83.3° 34°49.5' +03.9' 84.0° 34°55.4' +05.2' 84.7° 35°00.6' +06.4' 85.4° 35°05.0' +07.7' 86.1° 35°08.7' +09.0' 86.8° 10
11 34°37.0' +00.6' 81.4° 34°45.6' +01.9' 82.1° 34°53.4' +03.2' 82.8° 35°00.6' +04.4' 83.5° 35°07.0' +05.7' 84.2° 35°12.7' +07.0' 84.9° 35°17.6' +08.2' 85.6° 11
12 34°37.6' -00.1' 80.2° 34°47.5' +01.2' 80.9° 34°56.6' +02.4' 81.6° 35°05.0' +03.7' 82.3° 35°12.7' +05.0' 83.0° 35°19.6' +06.2' 83.7° 35°25.9' +07.5' 84.4° 12
13 34°37.5' -00.8' 79.0° 34°48.6' +00.4' 79.7° 34°59.0' +01.7' 80.4° 35°08.7' +03.0' 81.1° 35°17.6' +04.2' 81.8° 35°25.9' +05.5' 82.5° 35°33.4' +06.8' 83.2° 13
14 34°36.7' -01.5' 77.8° 34°49.1' -00.3' 78.5° 35°00.7' +01.0' 79.2° 35°11.6' +02.2' 79.8° 35°21.9' +03.5' 80.5° 35°31.4' +04.7' 81.2° 35°40.1' +06.0' 82.0° 14
15 34°35.2' -02.3' 76.6° 34°48.8' -01.0' 77.3° 35°01.7' +00.2' 77.9° 35°13.9' +01.5' 78.6° 35°25.3' +02.7' 79.3° 35°36.1' +04.0' 80.0° 35°46.1' +05.3' 80.7° 15
16 34°33.0' -03.0' 75.4° 34°47.8' -01.7' 76.0° 35°01.9' -00.5' 76.7° 35°15.4' +00.7' 77.4° 35°28.1' +02.0' 78.1° 35°40.1' +03.3' 78.8° 35°51.4' +04.5' 79.5° 16
17 34°30.0' -03.7' 74.2° 34°46.0' -02.5' 74.8° 35°01.4' -01.2' 75.5° 35°16.1' +00.0' 76.2° 35°30.1' +01.2' 76.9° 35°43.4' +02.5' 77.6° 35°55.9' +03.8' 78.3° 17
18 34°26.3' -04.4' 72.9° 34°43.6' -03.2' 73.6° 35°00.2' -02.0' 74.3° 35°16.1' -00.7' 75.0° 35°31.3' +00.5' 75.6° 35°45.9' +01.7' 76.3° 35°59.7' +03.0' 77.0° 18
19 34°21.9' -05.1' 71.7° 34°40.4' -03.9' 72.4° 34°58.2' -02.7' 73.1° 35°15.4' -01.5' 73.7° 35°31.8' -00.2' 74.4° 35°47.6' +01.0' 75.1° 36°02.7' +02.2' 75.8° 19
20 34°16.8' -05.8' 70.5° 34°36.5' -04.6' 71.2° 34°55.5' -03.4' 71.8° 35°13.9' -02.2' 72.5° 35°31.6' -01.0' 73.2° 35°48.6' +00.2' 73.9° 36°04.9' +01.5' 74.6° 20
21 34°11.0' -06.5' 69.3° 34°31.8' -05.3' 70.0° 34°52.1' -04.2' 70.6° 35°11.7' -03.0' 71.3° 35°30.6' -01.7' 72.0° 35°48.8' -00.5' 72.6° 36°06.4' +00.7' 73.3° 21
22 34°04.4' -07.2' 68.1° 34°26.5' -06.1' 68.8° 34°47.9' -04.9' 69.4° 35°08.7' -03.7' 70.1° 35°28.8' -02.5' 70.7° 35°48.3' -01.3' 71.4° 36°07.1' -00.1' 72.1° 22
23 33°57.2' -07.9' 66.9° 34°20.4' -06.8' 67.6° 34°43.0' -05.6' 68.2° 35°05.0' -04.4' 68.8° 35°26.3' -03.2' 69.5° 35°47.0' -02.0' 70.2° 36°07.0' -00.8' 70.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
56° 304° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 56° 304° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
57° 303° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 57° 303° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 32°43.4' +08.4' 94.5° 32°38.3' +09.6' 95.2° 32°32.6' +10.8' 95.8° 32°26.2' +12.0' 96.4° 32°19.1' +13.2' 97.1° 32°11.4' +14.4' 97.7° 32°03.1' +15.6' 98.3° 0
1 32°51.7' +07.7' 93.3° 32°47.9' +08.9' 94.0° 32°43.4' +10.2' 94.6° 32°38.2' +11.4' 95.3° 32°32.4' +12.6' 95.9° 32°25.9' +13.8' 96.5° 32°18.7' +15.0' 97.2° 1
2 32°59.4' +07.0' 92.2° 32°56.8' +08.3' 92.8° 32°53.6' +09.5' 93.5° 32°49.6' +10.7' 94.1° 32°45.0' +11.9' 94.7° 32°39.7' +13.2' 95.4° 32°33.7' +14.4' 96.0° 2
3 33°06.5' +06.4' 91.0° 33°05.1' +07.6' 91.6° 33°03.1' +08.8' 92.3° 33°00.3' +10.1' 92.9° 32°56.9' +11.3' 93.6° 32°52.8' +12.5' 94.2° 32°48.1' +13.7' 94.9° 3
4 33°12.8' +05.7' 89.8° 33°12.7' +06.9' 90.4° 33°11.9' +08.2' 91.1° 33°10.4' +09.4' 91.8° 33°08.2' +10.6' 92.4° 33°05.3' +11.9' 93.1° 33°01.8' +13.1' 93.7° 4
5 33°18.5' +05.0' 88.6° 33°19.6' +06.2' 89.3° 33°20.0' +07.5' 89.9° 33°19.8' +08.7' 90.6° 33°18.8' +10.0' 91.2° 33°17.2' +11.2' 91.9° 33°14.9' +12.4' 92.5° 5
6 33°23.5' +04.3' 87.4° 33°25.9' +05.6' 88.1° 33°27.5' +06.8' 88.7° 33°28.5' +08.0' 89.4° 33°28.8' +09.3' 90.1° 33°28.4' +10.5' 90.7° 33°27.3' +11.8' 91.4° 6
7 33°27.8' +03.6' 86.2° 33°31.4' +04.9' 86.9° 33°34.3' +06.1' 87.5° 33°36.6' +07.4' 88.2° 33°38.1' +08.6' 88.9° 33°38.9' +09.9' 89.5° 33°39.1' +11.1' 90.2° 7
8 33°31.4' +02.9' 85.0° 33°36.3' +04.2' 85.7° 33°40.5' +05.4' 86.3° 33°43.9' +06.7' 87.0° 33°46.7' +07.9' 87.7° 33°48.8' +09.2' 88.3° 33°50.2' +10.4' 89.0° 8
9 33°34.3' +02.2' 83.8° 33°40.5' +03.5' 84.5° 33°45.9' +04.7' 85.1° 33°50.6' +06.0' 85.8° 33°54.6' +07.2' 86.5° 33°58.0' +08.5' 87.2° 34°00.6' +09.7' 87.8° 9
10 33°36.6' +01.5' 82.6° 33°43.9' +02.8' 83.3° 33°50.6' +04.0' 83.9° 33°56.6' +05.3' 84.6° 34°01.9' +06.5' 85.3° 34°06.4' +07.8' 86.0° 34°10.3' +09.0' 86.6° 10
11 33°38.1' +00.8' 81.4° 33°46.7' +02.1' 82.1° 33°54.6' +03.3' 82.7° 34°01.9' +04.6' 83.4° 34°08.4' +05.8' 84.1° 34°14.2' +07.1' 84.8° 34°19.4' +08.3' 85.4° 11
12 33°38.9' +00.1' 80.2° 33°48.8' +01.4' 80.9° 33°58.0' +02.6' 81.5° 34°06.4' +03.9' 82.2° 34°14.2' +05.1' 82.9° 34°21.3' +06.4' 83.6° 34°27.7' +07.6' 84.2° 12
13 33°39.1' -00.6' 79.0° 33°50.2' +00.7' 79.7° 34°00.6' +01.9' 80.3° 34°10.3' +03.2' 81.0° 34°19.4' +04.4' 81.7° 34°27.7' +05.7' 82.4° 34°35.3' +06.9' 83.0° 13
14 33°38.5' -01.3' 77.8° 33°50.9' 00.0' 78.5° 34°02.5' +01.2' 79.1° 34°13.5' +02.5' 79.8° 34°23.8' +03.7' 80.5° 34°33.4' +04.9' 81.1° 34°42.2' +06.2' 81.8° 14
15 33°37.3' -01.9' 76.6° 33°50.8' -00.7' 77.3° 34°03.7' +00.5' 77.9° 34°15.9' +01.7' 78.6° 34°27.5' +03.0' 79.3° 34°38.3' +04.2' 79.9° 34°48.4' +05.5' 80.6° 15
16 33°35.3' -02.6' 75.4° 33°50.1' -01.4' 76.1° 34°04.2' -00.2' 76.7° 34°17.7' +01.0' 77.4° 34°30.5' +02.3' 78.0° 34°42.5' +03.5' 78.7° 34°53.9' +04.8' 79.4° 16
17 33°32.7' -03.3' 74.2° 33°48.7' -02.1' 74.9° 34°04.0' -00.9' 75.5° 34°18.7' +00.3' 76.2° 34°32.7' +01.5' 76.8° 34°46.0' +02.8' 77.5° 34°58.7' +04.0' 78.2° 17
18 33°29.4' -04.0' 73.0° 33°46.6' -02.8' 73.7° 34°03.1' -01.6' 74.3° 34°19.0' -00.4' 75.0° 34°34.3' +00.8' 75.6° 34°48.8' +02.1' 76.3° 35°02.7' +03.3' 77.0° 18
19 33°25.3' -04.7' 71.8° 33°43.7' -03.5' 72.5° 34°01.5' -02.3' 73.1° 34°18.6' -01.1' 73.7° 34°35.1' +00.1' 74.4° 34°50.9' +01.3' 75.1° 35°06.0' +02.6' 75.8° 19
20 33°20.6' -05.4' 70.6° 33°40.2' -04.2' 71.3° 33°59.2' -03.0' 71.9° 34°17.5' -01.8' 72.5° 34°35.2' -00.6' 73.2° 34°52.2' +00.6' 73.9° 35°08.6' +01.8' 74.5° 20
21 33°15.2' -06.1' 69.4° 33°36.0' -04.9' 70.1° 33°56.2' -03.7' 70.7° 34°15.7' -02.5' 71.3° 34°34.6' -01.3' 72.0° 34°52.8' -00.1' 72.6° 35°10.4' +01.1' 73.3° 21
22 33°09.2' -06.8' 68.2° 33°31.1' -05.6' 68.9° 33°52.4' -04.4' 69.5° 34°13.1' -03.3' 70.1° 34°33.2' -02.1' 70.8° 34°52.7' -00.9' 71.4° 35°11.5' +00.3' 72.1° 22
23 33°02.4' -07.4' 67.1° 33°25.5' -06.3' 67.7° 33°48.0' -05.1' 68.3° 34°09.9' -04.0' 68.9° 34°31.2' -02.8' 69.5° 34°51.8' -01.6' 70.2° 35°11.8' -00.4' 70.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
57° 303° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 57° 303° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
58° 302° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 58° 302° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 31°44.0' +08.3' 94.4° 31°39.1' +09.5' 95.0° 31°33.6' +10.7' 95.6° 31°27.5' +11.9' 96.2° 31°20.7' +13.1' 96.8° 31°13.3' +14.3' 97.4° 31°05.2' +15.5' 98.0° 0
1 31°52.3' +07.6' 93.2° 31°48.6' +08.9' 93.8° 31°44.3' +10.1' 94.4° 31°39.4' +11.3' 95.0° 31°33.8' +12.5' 95.7° 31°27.5' +13.7' 96.3° 31°20.7' +14.9' 96.9° 1
2 32°00.0' +07.0' 92.0° 31°57.5' +08.2' 92.6° 31°54.4' +09.4' 93.3° 31°50.7' +10.7' 93.9° 31°46.3' +11.9' 94.5° 31°41.2' +13.1' 95.1° 31°35.5' +14.3' 95.7° 2
3 32°06.9' +06.3' 90.8° 32°05.7' +07.6' 91.5° 32°03.8' +08.8' 92.1° 32°01.3' +10.0' 92.7° 31°58.1' +11.2' 93.4° 31°54.3' +12.4' 94.0° 31°49.8' +13.6' 94.6° 3
4 32°13.3' +05.7' 89.7° 32°13.3' +06.9' 90.3° 32°12.6' +08.2' 90.9° 32°11.3' +09.4' 91.6° 32°09.4' +10.6' 92.2° 32°06.7' +11.8' 92.8° 32°03.5' +13.0' 93.4° 4
5 32°19.0' +05.0' 88.5° 32°20.2' +06.3' 89.1° 32°20.8' +07.5' 89.8° 32°20.7' +08.7' 90.4° 32°20.0' +10.0' 91.0° 32°18.5' +11.2' 91.7° 32°16.5' +12.4' 92.3° 5
6 32°24.0' +04.4' 87.3° 32°26.5' +05.6' 88.0° 32°28.3' +06.8' 88.6° 32°29.4' +08.1' 89.2° 32°29.9' +09.3' 89.9° 32°29.7' +10.5' 90.5° 32°28.9' +11.8' 91.1° 6
7 32°28.4' +03.7' 86.1° 32°32.1' +04.9' 86.8° 32°35.1' +06.2' 87.4° 32°37.5' +07.4' 88.0° 32°39.2' +08.6' 88.7° 32°40.3' +09.9' 89.3° 32°40.6' +11.1' 90.0° 7
8 32°32.1' +03.0' 85.0° 32°37.0' +04.3' 85.6° 32°41.3' +05.5' 86.2° 32°44.9' +06.8' 86.9° 32°47.9' +08.0' 87.5° 32°50.1' +09.2' 88.2° 32°51.7' +10.5' 88.8° 8
9 32°35.1' +02.4' 83.8° 32°41.3' +03.6' 84.4° 32°46.8' +04.8' 85.0° 32°51.7' +06.1' 85.7° 32°55.9' +07.3' 86.3° 32°59.4' +08.6' 87.0° 33°02.2' +09.8' 87.6° 9
10 32°37.5' +01.7' 82.6° 32°44.9' +02.9' 83.2° 32°51.7' +04.2' 83.9° 32°57.8' +05.4' 84.5° 33°03.2' +06.6' 85.1° 33°07.9' +07.9' 85.8° 33°12.0' +09.1' 86.5° 10
11 32°39.2' +01.0' 81.4° 32°47.9' +02.3' 82.0° 32°55.9' +03.5' 82.7° 33°03.2' +04.7' 83.3° 33°09.8' +06.0' 84.0° 33°15.8' +07.2' 84.6° 33°21.1' +08.4' 85.3° 11
12 32°40.3' +00.4' 80.2° 32°50.1' +01.6' 80.8° 32°59.4' +02.8' 81.5° 33°07.9' +04.1' 82.1° 33°15.8' +05.3' 82.8° 33°23.0' +06.5' 83.4° 33°29.5' +07.8' 84.1° 12
13 32°40.6' -00.3' 79.0° 32°51.7' +00.9' 79.7° 33°02.2' +02.1' 80.3° 33°12.0' +03.4' 80.9° 33°21.1' +04.6' 81.6° 33°29.5' +05.8' 82.2° 33°37.3' +07.1' 82.9° 13
14 32°40.3' -01.0' 77.8° 32°52.6' +00.2' 78.5° 33°04.3' +01.5' 79.1° 33°15.3' +02.7' 79.7° 33°25.7' +03.9' 80.4° 33°35.4' +05.2' 81.0° 33°44.4' +06.4' 81.7° 14
15 32°39.3' -01.6' 76.6° 32°52.9' -00.4' 77.3° 33°05.8' +00.8' 77.9° 33°18.0' +02.0' 78.5° 33°29.6' +03.2' 79.2° 33°40.5' +04.5' 79.8° 33°50.8' +05.7' 80.5° 15
16 32°37.7' -02.3' 75.5° 32°52.4' -01.1' 76.1° 33°06.6' +00.1' 76.7° 33°20.0' +01.3' 77.3° 33°32.8' +02.5' 78.0° 33°45.0' +03.8' 78.6° 33°56.5' +05.0' 79.3° 16
17 32°35.4' -03.0' 74.3° 32°51.3' -01.8' 74.9° 33°06.7' -00.6' 75.5° 33°21.3' +00.6' 76.2° 33°35.4' +01.8' 76.8° 33°48.8' +03.1' 77.4° 34°01.5' +04.3' 78.1° 17
18 32°32.4' -03.7' 73.1° 32°49.5' -02.5' 73.7° 33°06.1' -01.3' 74.3° 33°22.0' -00.1' 75.0° 33°37.2' +01.1' 75.6° 33°51.8' +02.4' 76.2° 34°05.8' +03.6' 76.9° 18
19 32°28.7' -04.3' 71.9° 32°47.1' -03.1' 72.5° 33°04.8' -02.0' 73.1° 33°21.9' -00.8' 73.8° 33°38.4' +00.4' 74.4° 33°54.2' +01.7' 75.0° 34°09.3' +02.9' 75.7° 19
20 32°24.4' -05.0' 70.7° 32°43.9' -03.8' 71.3° 33°02.9' -02.6' 71.9° 33°21.1' -01.4' 72.6° 33°38.8' -00.2' 73.2° 33°55.8' +01.0' 73.8° 34°12.2' +02.2' 74.5° 20
21 32°19.4' -05.6' 69.5° 32°40.1' -04.5' 70.1° 33°00.2' -03.3' 70.7° 33°19.7' -02.1' 71.4° 33°38.6' -00.9' 72.0° 33°56.8' +00.3' 72.6° 34°14.4' +01.5' 73.3° 21
22 32°13.8' -06.3' 68.4° 32°35.7' -05.1' 69.0° 32°56.9' -04.0' 69.6° 33°17.6' -02.8' 70.2° 33°37.6' -01.6' 70.8° 33°57.0' -00.5' 71.4° 34°15.8' +00.7' 72.1° 22
23 32°07.5' -06.9' 67.2° 32°30.5' -05.8' 67.8° 32°52.9' -04.7' 68.4° 33°14.7' -03.5' 69.0° 33°36.0' -02.3' 69.6° 33°56.6' -01.2' 70.2° 34°16.6' +00.0' 70.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
58° 302° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 58° 302° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
59° 301° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 59° 301° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 30°44.6' +08.2' 94.2° 30°39.9' +09.4' 94.8° 30°34.6' +10.6' 95.4° 30°28.7' +11.8' 96.0° 30°22.2' +13.0' 96.5° 30°15.0' +14.2' 97.1° 30°07.3' +15.3' 97.7° 0
1 30°52.8' +07.6' 93.0° 30°49.3' +08.8' 93.6° 30°45.2' +10.0' 94.2° 30°40.5' +11.2' 94.8° 30°35.1' +12.4' 95.4° 30°29.2' +13.6' 96.0° 30°22.6' +14.7' 96.6° 1
2 31°00.4' +07.0' 91.9° 30°58.1' +08.2' 92.5° 30°55.2' +09.4' 93.1° 30°51.7' +10.6' 93.7° 30°47.5' +11.8' 94.3° 30°42.8' +13.0' 94.9° 30°37.4' +14.2' 95.5° 2
3 31°07.4' +06.3' 90.7° 31°06.3' +07.6' 91.3° 31°04.6' +08.8' 91.9° 31°02.3' +10.0' 92.5° 30°59.3' +11.2' 93.1° 30°55.7' +12.4' 93.7° 30°51.5' +13.6' 94.3° 3
4 31°13.7' +05.7' 89.6° 31°13.9' +06.9' 90.2° 31°13.4' +08.1' 90.8° 31°12.3' +09.4' 91.4° 31°10.5' +10.6' 92.0° 31°08.1' +11.8' 92.6° 31°05.1' +13.0' 93.2° 4
5 31°19.4' +05.1' 88.4° 31°20.8' +06.3' 89.0° 31°21.5' +07.5' 89.6° 31°21.6' +08.7' 90.2° 31°21.1' +09.9' 90.8° 31°19.9' +11.2' 91.4° 31°18.1' +12.4' 92.0° 5
6 31°24.5' +04.4' 87.2° 31°27.1' +05.7' 87.8° 31°29.0' +06.9' 88.4° 31°30.4' +08.1' 89.1° 31°31.0' +09.3' 89.7° 31°31.0' +10.5' 90.3° 31°30.4' +11.7' 90.9° 6
7 31°29.0' +03.8' 86.1° 31°32.8' +05.0' 86.7° 31°35.9' +06.3' 87.3° 31°38.5' +07.5' 87.9° 31°40.3' +08.7' 88.5° 31°41.6' +09.9' 89.1° 31°42.2' +11.1' 89.7° 7
8 31°32.8' +03.2' 84.9° 31°37.8' +04.4' 85.5° 31°42.2' +05.6' 86.1° 31°45.9' +06.8' 86.7° 31°49.0' +08.1' 87.3° 31°51.5' +09.3' 88.0° 31°53.3' +10.5' 88.6° 8
9 31°35.9' +02.5' 83.7° 31°42.2' +03.7' 84.3° 31°47.8' +05.0' 84.9° 31°52.8' +06.2' 85.6° 31°57.1' +07.4' 86.2° 32°00.8' +08.6' 86.8° 32°03.8' +09.9' 87.4° 9
10 31°38.5' +01.9' 82.5° 31°45.9' +03.1' 83.2° 31°52.8' +04.3' 83.8° 31°59.0' +05.5' 84.4° 32°04.5' +06.8' 85.0° 32°09.4' +08.0' 85.6° 32°13.6' +09.2' 86.3° 10
11 31°40.3' +01.2' 81.4° 31°49.0' +02.5' 82.0° 31°57.1' +03.7' 82.6° 32°04.5' +04.9' 83.2° 32°11.3' +06.1' 83.8° 32°17.4' +07.3' 84.5° 32°22.8' +08.6' 85.1° 11
12 31°41.6' +00.6' 80.2° 31°51.5' +01.8' 80.8° 32°00.8' +03.0' 81.4° 32°09.4' +04.2' 82.0° 32°17.4' +05.5' 82.7° 32°24.7' +06.7' 83.3° 32°31.4' +07.9' 83.9° 12
13 31°42.2' -00.1' 79.0° 31°53.3' +01.1' 79.6° 32°03.8' +02.4' 80.2° 32°13.6' +03.6' 80.9° 32°22.8' +04.8' 81.5° 32°31.4' +06.0' 82.1° 32°39.3' +07.2' 82.7° 13
14 31°42.1' -00.7' 77.8° 31°54.4' +00.5' 78.4° 32°06.1' +01.7' 79.1° 32°17.2' +02.9' 79.7° 32°27.6' +04.1' 80.3° 32°37.4' +05.4' 80.9° 32°46.5' +06.6' 81.6° 14
15 31°41.4' -01.4' 76.7° 31°54.9' -00.2' 77.3° 32°07.8' +01.0' 77.9° 32°20.1' +02.3' 78.5° 32°31.8' +03.5' 79.1° 32°42.8' +04.7' 79.7° 32°53.1' +05.9' 80.4° 15
16 31°40.0' -02.0' 75.5° 31°54.8' -00.8' 76.1° 32°08.9' +00.4' 76.7° 32°22.4' +01.6' 77.3° 32°35.2' +02.8' 77.9° 32°47.5' +04.0' 78.6° 32°59.0' +05.2' 79.2° 16
17 31°38.0' -02.6' 74.3° 31°54.0' -01.5' 74.9° 32°09.3' -00.3' 75.5° 32°24.0' +00.9' 76.1° 32°38.0' +02.1' 76.7° 32°51.5' +03.3' 77.4° 33°04.3' +04.6' 78.0° 17
18 31°35.4' -03.3' 73.1° 31°52.5' -02.1' 73.7° 32°09.0' -00.9' 74.3° 32°24.9' +00.3' 74.9° 32°40.2' +01.5' 75.6° 32°54.8' +02.7' 76.2° 33°08.8' +03.9' 76.8° 18
19 31°32.1' -03.9' 72.0° 31°50.4' -02.8' 72.6° 32°08.1' -01.6' 73.2° 32°25.2' -00.4' 73.8° 32°41.6' +00.8' 74.4° 32°57.5' +02.0' 75.0° 33°12.7' +03.2' 75.6° 19
20 31°28.2' -04.6' 70.8° 31°47.6' -03.4' 71.4° 32°06.5' -02.2' 72.0° 32°24.8' -01.1' 72.6° 32°42.4' +00.1' 73.2° 32°59.5' +01.3' 73.8° 33°15.9' +02.5' 74.4° 20
21 31°23.6' -05.2' 69.6° 31°44.2' -04.1' 70.2° 32°04.3' -02.9' 70.8° 32°23.7' -01.7' 71.4° 32°42.6' -00.6' 72.0° 33°00.8' +00.6' 72.6° 33°18.4' +01.8' 73.2° 21
22 31°18.4' -05.8' 68.5° 31°40.2' -04.7' 69.0° 32°01.4' -03.5' 69.6° 32°22.0' -02.4' 70.2° 32°42.0' -01.2' 70.8° 33°01.4' -00.1' 71.4° 33°20.2' +01.1' 72.0° 22
23 31°12.6' -06.5' 67.3° 31°35.5' -05.3' 67.9° 31°57.8' -04.2' 68.4° 32°19.6' -03.1' 69.0° 32°40.8' -01.9' 69.6° 33°01.4' -00.7' 70.2° 33°21.4' +00.4' 70.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
59° 301° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 59° 301° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
60° 300° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 60° 300° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 29°45.2' +08.1' 94.0° 29°40.7' +09.3' 94.6° 29°35.6' +10.5' 95.2° 29°29.9' +11.7' 95.7° 29°23.6' +12.9' 96.3° 29°16.8' +14.0' 96.8° 29°09.3' +15.2' 97.4° 0
1 29°53.4' +07.5' 92.9° 29°50.0' +08.7' 93.5° 29°46.1' +09.9' 94.0° 29°41.6' +11.1' 94.6° 29°36.5' +12.3' 95.2° 29°30.8' +13.5' 95.7° 29°24.5' +14.6' 96.3° 1
2 30°00.9' +06.9' 91.7° 29°58.8' +08.1' 92.3° 29°56.0' +09.3' 92.9° 29°52.7' +10.5' 93.5° 29°48.8' +11.7' 94.0° 29°44.3' +12.9' 94.6° 29°39.2' +14.1' 95.2° 2
3 30°07.8' +06.3' 90.6° 30°06.9' +07.5' 91.2° 30°05.4' +08.7' 91.7° 30°03.2' +09.9' 92.3° 30°00.5' +11.1' 92.9° 29°57.2' +12.3' 93.5° 29°53.2' +13.5' 94.1° 3
4 30°14.2' +05.7' 89.4° 30°14.5' +06.9' 90.0° 30°14.1' +08.1' 90.6° 30°13.2' +09.3' 91.2° 30°11.6' +10.5' 91.8° 30°09.5' +11.7' 92.4° 30°06.7' +12.9' 92.9° 4
5 30°19.9' +05.1' 88.3° 30°21.4' +06.3' 88.9° 30°22.3' +07.5' 89.5° 30°22.5' +08.7' 90.0° 30°22.2' +09.9' 90.6° 30°21.2' +11.1' 91.2° 30°19.6' +12.3' 91.8° 5
6 30°25.0' +04.5' 87.1° 30°27.7' +05.7' 87.7° 30°29.8' +06.9' 88.3° 30°31.3' +08.1' 88.9° 30°32.1' +09.3' 89.5° 30°32.4' +10.5' 90.1° 30°32.0' +11.7' 90.7° 6
7 30°29.6' +03.9' 86.0° 30°33.5' +05.1' 86.6° 30°36.7' +06.3' 87.2° 30°39.4' +07.5' 87.7° 30°41.5' +08.7' 88.3° 30°42.9' +09.9' 88.9° 30°43.7' +11.1' 89.5° 7
8 30°33.5' +03.3' 84.8° 30°38.6' +04.5' 85.4° 30°43.1' +05.7' 86.0° 30°46.9' +06.9' 86.6° 30°50.2' +08.1' 87.2° 30°52.8' +09.3' 87.8° 30°54.8' +10.5' 88.4° 8
9 30°36.7' +02.7' 83.7° 30°43.1' +03.9' 84.2° 30°48.8' +05.1' 84.8° 30°53.9' +06.3' 85.4° 30°58.3' +07.5' 86.0° 31°02.2' +08.7' 86.6° 31°05.4' +09.9' 87.2° 9
10 30°39.4' +02.1' 82.5° 30°46.9' +03.3' 83.1° 30°53.9' +04.5' 83.7° 31°00.2' +05.7' 84.3° 31°05.8' +06.9' 84.9° 31°10.9' +08.1' 85.5° 31°15.3' +09.3' 86.1° 10
11 30°41.5' +01.4' 81.3° 30°50.2' +02.6' 81.9° 30°58.3' +03.8' 82.5° 31°05.8' +05.0' 83.1° 31°12.7' +06.3' 83.7° 31°19.0' +07.5' 84.3° 31°24.6' +08.7' 84.9° 11
12 30°42.9' +00.8' 80.2° 30°52.8' +02.0' 80.8° 31°02.2' +03.2' 81.4° 31°10.9' +04.4' 81.9° 31°19.0' +05.6' 82.5° 31°26.4' +06.8' 83.2° 31°33.3' +08.0' 83.8° 12
13 30°43.7' +00.2' 79.0° 30°54.8' +01.4' 79.6° 31°05.4' +02.6' 80.2° 31°15.3' +03.8' 80.8° 31°24.6' +05.0' 81.4° 31°33.3' +06.2' 82.0° 31°41.3' +07.4' 82.6° 13
14 30°43.9' -00.4' 77.8° 30°56.2' +00.8' 78.4° 31°08.0' +01.9' 79.0° 31°19.1' +03.1' 79.6° 31°29.6' +04.4' 80.2° 31°39.5' +05.6' 80.8° 31°48.7' +06.8' 81.4° 14
15 30°43.4' -01.1' 76.7° 30°57.0' +00.1' 77.3° 31°09.9' +01.3' 77.9° 31°22.2' +02.5' 78.4° 31°33.9' +03.7' 79.0° 31°45.0' +04.9' 79.7° 31°55.5' +06.1' 80.3° 15
16 30°42.4' -01.7' 75.5° 30°57.1' -00.5' 76.1° 31°11.2' +00.7' 76.7° 31°24.7' +01.9' 77.3° 31°37.6' +03.1' 77.9° 31°49.9' +04.3' 78.5° 32°01.6' +05.5' 79.1° 16
17 30°40.7' -02.3' 74.4° 30°56.6' -01.1' 74.9° 31°11.9' +00.0' 75.5° 31°26.6' +01.2' 76.1° 31°40.7' +02.4' 76.7° 31°54.2' +03.6' 77.3° 32°07.1' +04.8' 77.9° 17
18 30°38.4' -02.9' 73.2° 30°55.5' -01.8' 73.8° 31°12.0' -00.6' 74.3° 31°27.8' +00.6' 74.9° 31°43.1' +01.8' 75.5° 31°57.8' +03.0' 76.1° 32°11.9' +04.2' 76.7° 18
19 30°35.5' -03.5' 72.0° 30°53.7' -02.4' 72.6° 31°11.4' -01.2' 73.2° 31°28.4' 00.0' 73.8° 31°44.9' +01.1' 74.4° 32°00.8' +02.3' 75.0° 32°16.1' +03.5' 75.6° 19
20 30°31.9' -04.2' 70.9° 30°51.3' -03.0' 71.4° 31°10.1' -01.9' 72.0° 31°28.4' -00.7' 72.6° 31°46.1' +00.5' 73.2° 32°03.1' +01.7' 73.8° 32°19.6' +02.8' 74.4° 20
21 30°27.8' -04.8' 69.7° 30°48.3' -03.6' 70.3° 31°08.3' -02.5' 70.8° 31°27.7' -01.3' 71.4° 31°46.5' -00.2' 72.0° 32°04.8' +01.0' 72.6° 32°22.4' +02.2' 73.2° 21
22 30°23.0' -05.4' 68.6° 30°44.7' -04.2' 69.1° 31°05.8' -03.1' 69.7° 31°26.4' -02.0' 70.2° 31°46.4' -00.8' 70.8° 32°05.8' +00.3' 71.4° 32°24.6' +01.5' 72.0° 22
23 30°17.7' -06.0' 67.4° 30°40.4' -04.9' 68.0° 31°02.7' -03.7' 68.5° 31°24.4' -02.6' 69.1° 31°45.6' -01.5' 69.6° 32°06.1' -00.3' 70.2° 32°26.1' +00.9' 70.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
60° 300° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 60° 300° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
61° 299° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 61° 299° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 28°45.8' +08.1' 93.9° 28°41.5' +09.2' 94.4° 28°36.6' +10.4' 95.0° 28°31.1' +11.6' 95.5° 28°25.1' +12.7' 96.0° 28°18.5' +13.9' 96.6° 28°11.3' +15.0' 97.1° 0
1 28°53.9' +07.5' 92.7° 28°50.7' +08.7' 93.3° 28°47.0' +09.9' 93.8° 28°42.7' +11.0' 94.4° 28°37.8' +12.2' 94.9° 28°32.4' +13.4' 95.5° 28°26.4' +14.5' 96.0° 1
2 29°01.4' +06.9' 91.6° 28°59.4' +08.1' 92.2° 28°56.9' +09.3' 92.7° 28°53.7' +10.5' 93.3° 28°50.0' +11.6' 93.8° 28°45.8' +12.8' 94.4° 28°40.9' +14.0' 94.9° 2
3 29°08.3' +06.3' 90.5° 29°07.5' +07.5' 91.0° 29°06.1' +08.7' 91.6° 29°04.2' +09.9' 92.1° 29°01.7' +11.1' 92.7° 28°58.6' +12.3' 93.2° 28°54.9' +13.4' 93.8° 3
4 29°14.6' +05.8' 89.3° 29°15.0' +07.0' 89.9° 29°14.9' +08.1' 90.4° 29°14.1' +09.3' 91.0° 29°12.8' +10.5' 91.6° 29°10.8' +11.7' 92.1° 29°08.3' +12.9' 92.7° 4
5 29°20.4' +05.2' 88.2° 29°22.0' +06.4' 88.7° 29°23.0' +07.6' 89.3° 29°23.4' +08.8' 89.9° 29°23.3' +09.9' 90.4° 29°22.5' +11.1' 91.0° 29°21.2' +12.3' 91.6° 5
6 29°25.6' +04.6' 87.0° 29°28.4' +05.8' 87.6° 29°30.6' +07.0' 88.2° 29°32.2' +08.2' 88.7° 29°33.2' +09.4' 89.3° 29°33.7' +10.6' 89.9° 29°33.5' +11.7' 90.4° 6
7 29°30.1' +04.0' 85.9° 29°34.2' +05.2' 86.5° 29°37.6' +06.4' 87.0° 29°40.4' +07.6' 87.6° 29°42.6' +08.8' 88.2° 29°44.2' +10.0' 88.7° 29°45.2' +11.2' 89.3° 7
8 29°34.2' +03.4' 84.7° 29°39.3' +04.6' 85.3° 29°44.0' +05.8' 85.9° 29°48.0' +07.0' 86.5° 29°51.4' +08.2' 87.0° 29°54.2' +09.4' 87.6° 29°56.4' +10.6' 88.2° 8
9 29°37.6' +02.8' 83.6° 29°44.0' +04.0' 84.2° 29°49.8' +05.2' 84.7° 29°55.0' +06.4' 85.3° 29°59.6' +07.6' 85.9° 30°03.6' +08.8' 86.5° 30°07.0' +10.0' 87.0° 9
10 29°40.4' +02.2' 82.4° 29°48.0' +03.4' 83.0° 29°55.0' +04.6' 83.6° 30°01.4' +05.8' 84.2° 30°07.2' +07.0' 84.7° 30°12.4' +08.2' 85.3° 30°17.0' +09.4' 85.9° 10
11 29°42.6' +01.6' 81.3° 29°51.4' +02.8' 81.9° 29°59.6' +04.0' 82.4° 30°07.2' +05.2' 83.0° 30°14.2' +06.4' 83.6° 30°20.6' +07.6' 84.2° 30°26.4' +08.8' 84.8° 11
12 29°44.2' +01.0' 80.1° 29°54.2' +02.2' 80.7° 30°03.6' +03.4' 81.3° 30°12.4' +04.6' 81.9° 30°20.6' +05.8' 82.4° 30°28.2' +07.0' 83.0° 30°35.2' +08.2' 83.6° 12
13 29°45.2' +00.4' 79.0° 29°56.4' +01.6' 79.6° 30°07.0' +02.8' 80.1° 30°17.0' +04.0' 80.7° 30°26.4' +05.2' 81.3° 30°35.2' +06.4' 81.9° 30°43.3' +07.6' 82.5° 13
14 29°45.7' -00.2' 77.8° 29°58.0' +01.0' 78.4° 30°09.8' +02.2' 79.0° 30°21.0' +03.4' 79.5° 30°31.6' +04.6' 80.1° 30°41.5' +05.8' 80.7° 30°50.9' +07.0' 81.3° 14
15 29°45.5' -00.8' 76.7° 29°59.0' +00.4' 77.3° 30°12.0' +01.6' 77.8° 30°24.3' +02.8' 78.4° 30°36.1' +04.0' 79.0° 30°47.3' +05.1' 79.6° 30°57.9' +06.3' 80.1° 15
16 29°44.7' -01.4' 75.5° 29°59.4' -00.2' 76.1° 30°13.6' +01.0' 76.7° 30°27.1' +02.2' 77.2° 30°40.1' +03.3' 77.8° 30°52.4' +04.5' 78.4° 31°04.2' +05.7' 79.0° 16
17 29°43.4' -02.0' 74.4° 29°59.2' -00.8' 74.9° 30°14.5' +00.4' 75.5° 30°29.3' +01.5' 76.1° 30°43.4' +02.7' 76.6° 30°57.0' +03.9' 77.2° 31°09.9' +05.1' 77.8° 17
18 29°41.4' -02.6' 73.2° 29°58.4' -01.4' 73.8° 30°14.9' -00.2' 74.3° 30°30.8' +00.9' 74.9° 30°46.1' +02.1' 75.5° 31°00.9' +03.3' 76.1° 31°15.0' +04.5' 76.7° 18
19 29°38.8' -03.2' 72.1° 29°57.0' -02.0' 72.6° 30°14.6' -00.9' 73.2° 30°31.7' +00.3' 73.8° 30°48.2' +01.5' 74.3° 31°04.1' +02.6' 74.9° 31°19.5' +03.8' 75.5° 19
20 29°35.7' -03.8' 70.9° 29°55.0' -02.6' 71.5° 30°13.8' -01.5' 72.0° 30°32.0' -00.3' 72.6° 30°49.7' +00.8' 73.2° 31°06.8' +02.0' 73.7° 31°23.3' +03.2' 74.3° 20
21 29°31.9' -04.3' 69.8° 29°52.4' -03.2' 70.3° 30°12.3' -02.1' 70.9° 30°31.7' -00.9' 71.4° 30°50.5' +00.2' 72.0° 31°08.8' +01.4' 72.6° 31°26.5' +02.5' 73.1° 21
22 29°27.6' -04.9' 68.6° 29°49.2' -03.8' 69.2° 30°10.2' -02.7' 69.7° 30°30.8' -01.6' 70.3° 30°50.7' -00.4' 70.8° 31°10.2' +00.7' 71.4° 31°29.0' +01.9' 72.0° 22
23 29°22.6' -05.5' 67.5° 29°45.4' -04.4' 68.0° 30°07.5' -03.3' 68.6° 30°29.2' -02.2' 69.1° 30°50.3' -01.0' 69.7° 31°10.9' +00.1' 70.2° 31°30.9' +01.3' 70.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
61° 299° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 61° 299° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
62° 298° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 62° 298° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 27°46.4' +08.0' 93.7° 27°42.2' +09.2' 94.2° 27°37.5' +10.3' 94.8° 27°32.3' +11.5' 95.3° 27°26.5' +12.6' 95.8° 27°20.2' +13.8' 96.3° 27°13.3' +14.9' 96.8° 0
1 27°54.4' +07.4' 92.6° 27°51.4' +08.6' 93.1° 27°47.9' +09.8' 93.6° 27°43.8' +11.0' 94.2° 27°39.1' +12.1' 94.7° 27°34.0' +13.3' 95.2° 27°28.2' +14.4' 95.7° 1
2 28°01.8' +06.9' 91.5° 28°00.0' +08.1' 92.0° 27°57.7' +09.2' 92.5° 27°54.7' +10.4' 93.1° 27°51.3' +11.6' 93.6° 27°47.2' +12.7' 94.1° 27°42.7' +13.9' 94.6° 2
3 28°08.7' +06.3' 90.3° 28°08.1' +07.5' 90.9° 28°06.9' +08.7' 91.4° 28°05.1' +09.9' 91.9° 28°02.8' +11.0' 92.5° 28°00.0' +12.2' 93.0° 27°56.5' +13.4' 93.5° 3
4 28°15.1' +05.8' 89.2° 28°15.6' +07.0' 89.7° 28°15.6' +08.2' 90.3° 28°15.0' +09.3' 90.8° 28°13.9' +10.5' 91.4° 28°12.2' +11.7' 91.9° 28°09.9' +12.8' 92.4° 4
5 28°20.9' +05.2' 88.1° 28°22.6' +06.4' 88.6° 28°23.8' +07.6' 89.2° 28°24.4' +08.8' 89.7° 28°24.4' +10.0' 90.2° 28°23.8' +11.1' 90.8° 28°22.7' +12.3' 91.3° 5
6 28°26.1' +04.7' 86.9° 28°29.0' +05.8' 87.5° 28°31.3' +07.0' 88.0° 28°33.1' +08.2' 88.6° 28°34.3' +09.4' 89.1° 28°35.0' +10.6' 89.7° 28°35.0' +11.7' 90.2° 6
7 28°30.8' +04.1' 85.8° 28°34.9' +05.3' 86.4° 28°38.4' +06.5' 86.9° 28°41.3' +07.7' 87.4° 28°43.7' +08.8' 88.0° 28°45.5' +10.0' 88.5° 28°46.8' +11.2' 89.1° 7
8 28°34.9' +03.5' 84.7° 28°40.1' +04.7' 85.2° 28°44.8' +05.9' 85.8° 28°49.0' +07.1' 86.3° 28°52.6' +08.3' 86.9° 28°55.6' +09.5' 87.4° 28°58.0' +10.6' 88.0° 8
9 28°38.4' +03.0' 83.5° 28°44.8' +04.1' 84.1° 28°50.8' +05.3' 84.6° 28°56.1' +06.5' 85.2° 29°00.8' +07.7' 85.7° 29°05.0' +08.9' 86.3° 29°08.6' +10.1' 86.8° 9
10 28°41.3' +02.4' 82.4° 28°49.0' +03.6' 82.9° 28°56.1' +04.8' 83.5° 29°02.6' +05.9' 84.0° 29°08.5' +07.1' 84.6° 29°13.9' +08.3' 85.2° 29°18.7' +09.5' 85.7° 10
11 28°43.7' +01.8' 81.3° 28°52.6' +03.0' 81.8° 29°00.8' +04.2' 82.4° 29°08.5' +05.4' 82.9° 29°15.7' +06.5' 83.5° 29°22.2' +07.7' 84.0° 29°28.2' +08.9' 84.6° 11
12 28°45.5' +01.2' 80.1° 28°55.6' +02.4' 80.7° 29°05.0' +03.6' 81.2° 29°13.9' +04.8' 81.8° 29°22.2' +06.0' 82.3° 29°29.9' +07.1' 82.9° 29°37.1' +08.3' 83.4° 12
13 28°46.8' +00.7' 79.0° 28°58.0' +01.8' 79.5° 29°08.6' +03.0' 80.1° 29°18.7' +04.2' 80.6° 29°28.2' +05.4' 81.2° 29°37.1' +06.6' 81.7° 29°45.4' +07.7' 82.3° 13
14 28°47.5' +00.1' 77.8° 28°59.8' +01.3' 78.4° 29°11.6' +02.4' 78.9° 29°22.9' +03.6' 79.5° 29°33.5' +04.8' 80.0° 29°43.6' +06.0' 80.6° 29°53.1' +07.1' 81.2° 14
15 28°47.5' -00.5' 76.7° 29°01.1' +00.7' 77.2° 29°14.0' +01.8' 77.8° 29°26.5' +03.0' 78.3° 29°38.3' +04.2' 78.9° 29°49.6' +05.4' 79.4° 30°00.3' +06.6' 80.0° 15
16 28°47.1' -01.1' 75.6° 29°01.7' +00.1' 76.1° 29°15.9' +01.3' 76.6° 29°29.5' +02.4' 77.2° 29°42.5' +03.6' 77.7° 29°55.0' +04.8' 78.3° 30°06.8' +06.0' 78.9° 16
17 28°46.0' -01.6' 74.4° 29°01.8' -00.5' 74.9° 29°17.2' +00.7' 75.5° 29°31.9' +01.8' 76.0° 29°46.1' +03.0' 76.6° 29°59.7' +04.2' 77.1° 30°12.8' +05.3' 77.7° 17
18 28°44.4' -02.2' 73.3° 29°01.4' -01.1' 73.8° 29°17.8' +00.1' 74.3° 29°33.7' +01.2' 74.9° 29°49.1' +02.4' 75.4° 30°03.9' +03.6' 76.0° 30°18.1' +04.7' 76.6° 18
19 28°42.2' -02.8' 72.1° 29°00.3' -01.6' 72.7° 29°17.9' -00.5' 73.2° 29°35.0' +00.6' 73.7° 29°51.5' +01.8' 74.3° 30°07.5' +03.0' 74.8° 30°22.9' +04.1' 75.4° 19
20 28°39.4' -03.4' 71.0° 28°58.6' -02.2' 71.5° 29°17.4' -01.1' 72.0° 29°35.6' +00.1' 72.6° 29°53.3' +01.2' 73.1° 30°10.4' +02.4' 73.7° 30°27.0' +03.5' 74.2° 20
21 28°36.0' -03.9' 69.9° 28°56.4' -02.8' 70.4° 29°16.3' -01.7' 70.9° 29°35.7' -00.5' 71.4° 29°54.5' +00.6' 72.0° 30°12.8' +01.7' 72.5° 30°30.5' +02.9' 73.1° 21
22 28°32.1' -04.5' 68.7° 28°53.6' -03.4' 69.2° 29°14.6' -02.3' 69.8° 29°35.1' -01.1' 70.3° 29°55.1' 00.0' 70.8° 30°14.5' +01.1' 71.4° 30°33.4' +02.3' 71.9° 22
23 28°27.6' -05.1' 67.6° 28°50.2' -04.0' 68.1° 29°12.4' -02.8' 68.6° 29°34.0' -01.7' 69.1° 29°55.1' -00.6' 69.7° 30°15.7' +00.5' 70.2° 30°35.7' +01.7' 70.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
62° 298° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 62° 298° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
63° 297° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 63° 297° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 26°47.0' +07.9' 93.6° 26°43.0' +09.1' 94.1° 26°38.5' +10.2' 94.6° 26°33.4' +11.4' 95.1° 26°27.9' +12.5' 95.6° 26°21.8' +13.7' 96.0° 26°15.3' +14.8' 96.5° 0
1 26°54.9' +07.4' 92.4° 26°52.1' +08.6' 92.9° 26°48.7' +09.7' 93.5° 26°44.8' +10.9' 94.0° 26°40.4' +12.0' 94.5° 26°35.5' +13.2' 95.0° 26°30.1' +14.3' 95.5° 1
2 27°02.3' +06.9' 91.3° 27°00.6' +08.0' 91.8° 26°58.4' +09.2' 92.3° 26°55.7' +10.4' 92.9° 26°52.5' +11.5' 93.4° 26°48.7' +12.7' 93.9° 26°44.4' +13.8' 94.4° 2
3 27°09.2' +06.4' 90.2° 27°08.7' +07.5' 90.7° 27°07.7' +08.7' 91.2° 27°06.1' +09.8' 91.8° 27°04.0' +11.0' 92.3° 27°01.4' +12.2' 92.8° 26°58.2' +13.3' 93.3° 3
4 27°15.5' +05.8' 89.1° 27°16.2' +07.0' 89.6° 27°16.3' +08.2' 90.1° 27°15.9' +09.3' 90.6° 27°15.0' +10.5' 91.2° 27°13.5' +11.6' 91.7° 27°11.5' +12.8' 92.2° 4
5 27°21.3' +05.3' 88.0° 27°23.2' +06.5' 88.5° 27°24.5' +07.6' 89.0° 27°25.3' +08.8' 89.5° 27°25.5' +10.0' 90.0° 27°25.2' +11.1' 90.6° 27°24.3' +12.3' 91.1° 5
6 27°26.6' +04.7' 86.9° 27°29.6' +05.9' 87.4° 27°32.1' +07.1' 87.9° 27°34.1' +08.3' 88.4° 27°35.4' +09.4' 88.9° 27°36.3' +10.6' 89.5° 27°36.6' +11.8' 90.0° 6
7 27°31.4' +04.2' 85.7° 27°35.6' +05.4' 86.2° 27°39.2' +06.5' 86.8° 27°42.3' +07.7' 87.3° 27°44.9' +08.9' 87.8° 27°46.9' +10.1' 88.3° 27°48.3' +11.2' 88.9° 7
8 27°35.6' +03.7' 84.6° 27°40.9' +04.8' 85.1° 27°45.8' +06.0' 85.6° 27°50.0' +07.2' 86.2° 27°53.8' +08.3' 86.7° 27°56.9' +09.5' 87.2° 27°59.6' +10.7' 87.8° 8
9 27°39.2' +03.1' 83.5° 27°45.8' +04.3' 84.0° 27°51.8' +05.5' 84.5° 27°57.2' +06.6' 85.1° 28°02.1' +07.8' 85.6° 28°06.4' +09.0' 86.1° 28°10.2' +10.1' 86.6° 9
10 27°42.3' +02.6' 82.3° 27°50.0' +03.7' 82.9° 27°57.2' +04.9' 83.4° 28°03.8' +06.1' 83.9° 28°09.9' +07.2' 84.5° 28°15.4' +08.4' 85.0° 28°20.4' +09.6' 85.5° 10
11 27°44.9' +02.0' 81.2° 27°53.8' +03.2' 81.7° 28°02.1' +04.3' 82.3° 28°09.9' +05.5' 82.8° 28°17.1' +06.7' 83.3° 28°23.8' +07.9' 83.9° 28°30.0' +09.0' 84.4° 11
12 27°46.9' +01.5' 80.1° 27°56.9' +02.6' 80.6° 28°06.4' +03.8' 81.1° 28°15.4' +05.0' 81.7° 28°23.8' +06.1' 82.2° 28°31.7' +07.3' 82.7° 28°39.0' +08.5' 83.3° 12
13 27°48.3' +00.9' 79.0° 27°59.6' +02.1' 79.5° 28°10.2' +03.2' 80.0° 28°20.4' +04.4' 80.5° 28°30.0' +05.6' 81.1° 28°39.0' +06.7' 81.6° 28°47.5' +07.9' 82.2° 13
14 27°49.2' +00.4' 77.8° 28°01.6' +01.5' 78.3° 28°13.5' +02.7' 78.9° 28°24.8' +03.8' 79.4° 28°35.5' +05.0' 79.9° 28°45.7' +06.2' 80.5° 28°55.4' +07.3' 81.0° 14
15 27°49.6' -00.2' 76.7° 28°03.1' +00.9' 77.2° 28°16.1' +02.1' 77.7° 28°28.6' +03.3' 78.3° 28°40.5' +04.4' 78.8° 28°51.9' +05.6' 79.3° 29°02.7' +06.8' 79.9° 15
16 27°49.4' -00.8' 75.6° 28°04.1' +00.4' 76.1° 28°18.2' +01.5' 76.6° 28°31.9' +02.7' 77.1° 28°45.0' +03.9' 77.7° 28°57.5' +05.0' 78.2° 29°09.5' +06.2' 78.7° 16
17 27°48.6' -01.3' 74.4° 28°04.5' -00.2' 75.0° 28°19.8' +01.0' 75.5° 28°34.6' +02.1' 76.0° 28°48.8' +03.3' 76.5° 29°02.5' +04.4' 77.1° 29°15.7' +05.6' 77.6° 17
18 27°47.3' -01.9' 73.3° 28°04.3' -00.7' 73.8° 28°20.8' +00.4' 74.3° 28°36.7' +01.6' 74.9° 28°52.1' +02.7' 75.4° 29°07.0' +03.9' 75.9° 29°21.3' +05.0' 76.5° 18
19 27°45.5' -02.4' 72.2° 28°03.6' -01.3' 72.7° 28°21.2' -00.2' 73.2° 28°38.3' +01.0' 73.7° 28°54.8' +02.1' 74.2° 29°10.8' +03.3' 74.8° 29°26.3' +04.4' 75.3° 19
20 27°43.1' -03.0' 71.0° 28°02.3' -01.8' 71.6° 28°21.0' -00.7' 72.1° 28°39.2' +00.4' 72.6° 28°57.0' +01.6' 73.1° 29°14.1' +02.7' 73.6° 29°30.8' +03.8' 74.2° 20
21 27°40.1' -03.5' 69.9° 28°00.4' -02.4' 70.4° 28°20.3' -01.3' 70.9° 28°39.7' -00.2' 71.4° 28°58.5' +01.0' 72.0° 29°16.8' +02.1' 72.5° 29°34.6' +03.3' 73.0° 21
22 27°36.6' -04.1' 68.8° 27°58.1' -03.0' 69.3° 28°19.0' -01.8' 69.8° 28°39.5' -00.7' 70.3° 28°59.5' +00.4' 70.8° 29°18.9' +01.5' 71.3° 29°37.9' +02.7' 71.9° 22
23 27°32.5' -04.6' 67.7° 27°55.1' -03.5' 68.2° 28°17.2' -02.4' 68.7° 28°38.8' -01.3' 69.2° 28°59.9' -00.2' 69.7° 29°20.5' +00.9' 70.2° 29°40.5' +02.1' 70.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
63° 297° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 63° 297° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
64° 296° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 64° 296° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 25°47.5' +07.9' 93.4° 25°43.7' +09.0' 93.9° 25°39.4' +10.2' 94.4° 25°34.6' +11.3' 94.8° 25°29.3' +12.4' 95.3° 25°23.5' +13.6' 95.8° 25°17.2' +14.7' 96.3° 0
1 25°55.4' +07.4' 92.3° 25°52.7' +08.5' 92.8° 25°49.6' +09.7' 93.3° 25°45.9' +10.8' 93.8° 25°41.7' +12.0' 94.2° 25°37.0' +13.1' 94.7° 25°31.8' +14.2' 95.2° 1
2 26°02.8' +06.9' 91.2° 26°01.2' +08.0' 91.7° 25°59.2' +09.2' 92.2° 25°56.7' +10.3' 92.7° 25°53.7' +11.5' 93.1° 25°50.1' +12.6' 93.6° 25°46.1' +13.7' 94.1° 2
3 26°09.6' +06.4' 90.1° 26°09.3' +07.5' 90.6° 26°08.4' +08.7' 91.1° 26°07.0' +09.8' 91.6° 26°05.1' +11.0' 92.1° 26°02.7' +12.1' 92.5° 25°59.8' +13.3' 93.0° 3
4 26°16.0' +05.8' 89.0° 26°16.8' +07.0' 89.5° 26°17.1' +08.2' 90.0° 26°16.9' +09.3' 90.5° 26°16.1' +10.5' 91.0° 26°14.9' +11.6' 91.4° 26°13.1' +12.8' 91.9° 4
5 26°21.8' +05.3' 87.9° 26°23.8' +06.5' 88.4° 26°25.2' +07.7' 88.9° 26°26.2' +08.8' 89.4° 26°26.6' +10.0' 89.9° 26°26.5' +11.1' 90.4° 26°25.8' +12.3' 90.9° 5
6 26°27.2' +04.8' 86.8° 26°30.3' +06.0' 87.3° 26°32.9' +07.1' 87.8° 26°35.0' +08.3' 88.3° 26°36.6' +09.5' 88.8° 26°37.6' +10.6' 89.3° 26°38.1' +11.8' 89.8° 6
7 26°32.0' +04.3' 85.6° 26°36.3' +05.5' 86.1° 26°40.0' +06.6' 86.6° 26°43.3' +07.8' 87.1° 26°46.0' +08.9' 87.7° 26°48.2' +10.1' 88.2° 26°49.9' +11.3' 88.7° 7
8 26°36.3' +03.8' 84.5° 26°41.7' +04.9' 85.0° 26°46.7' +06.1' 85.5° 26°51.1' +07.3' 86.0° 26°55.0' +08.4' 86.5° 26°58.3' +09.6' 87.0° 27°01.1' +10.7' 87.6° 8
9 26°40.0' +03.2' 83.4° 26°46.7' +04.4' 83.9° 26°52.8' +05.6' 84.4° 26°58.3' +06.7' 84.9° 27°03.4' +07.9' 85.4° 27°07.9' +09.1' 85.9° 27°11.9' +10.2' 86.5° 9
10 26°43.3' +02.7' 82.3° 26°51.1' +03.9' 82.8° 26°58.3' +05.0' 83.3° 27°05.1' +06.2' 83.8° 27°11.3' +07.4' 84.3° 27°17.0' +08.5' 84.8° 27°22.1' +09.7' 85.3° 10
11 26°46.0' +02.2' 81.2° 26°55.0' +03.4' 81.7° 27°03.4' +04.5' 82.2° 27°11.3' +05.7' 82.7° 27°18.7' +06.8' 83.2° 27°25.5' +08.0' 83.7° 27°31.8' +09.2' 84.2° 11
12 26°48.2' +01.7' 80.1° 26°58.3' +02.8' 80.6° 27°07.9' +04.0' 81.1° 27°17.0' +05.1' 81.6° 27°25.5' +06.3' 82.1° 27°33.5' +07.5' 82.6° 27°41.0' +08.6' 83.1° 12
13 26°49.9' +01.1' 78.9° 27°01.1' +02.3' 79.4° 27°11.9' +03.4' 79.9° 27°22.1' +04.6' 80.4° 27°31.8' +05.8' 81.0° 27°41.0' +06.9' 81.5° 27°49.6' +08.1' 82.0° 13
14 26°51.0' +00.6' 77.8° 27°03.4' +01.8' 78.3° 27°15.3' +02.9' 78.8° 27°26.7' +04.1' 79.3° 27°37.6' +05.2' 79.8° 27°47.9' +06.4' 80.4° 27°57.7' +07.5' 80.9° 14
15 26°51.6' +00.1' 76.7° 27°05.2' +01.2' 77.2° 27°18.2' +02.4' 77.7° 27°30.8' +03.5' 78.2° 27°42.8' +04.7' 78.7° 27°54.2' +05.8' 79.2° 28°05.2' +07.0' 79.8° 15
16 26°51.7' -00.5' 75.6° 27°06.4' +00.7' 76.1° 27°20.6' +01.8' 76.6° 27°34.3' +03.0' 77.1° 27°47.4' +04.1' 77.6° 28°00.1' +05.3' 78.1° 28°12.2' +06.4' 78.6° 16
17 26°51.3' -01.0' 74.5° 27°07.1' +00.1' 74.9° 27°22.4' +01.3' 75.4° 27°37.2' +02.4' 75.9° 27°51.6' +03.6' 76.5° 28°05.3' +04.7' 77.0° 28°18.6' +05.9' 77.5° 17
18 26°50.3' -01.5' 73.3° 27°07.2' -00.4' 73.8° 27°23.7' +00.7' 74.3° 27°39.7' +01.9' 74.8° 27°55.1' +03.0' 75.3° 28°10.1' +04.2' 75.8° 28°24.5' +05.3' 76.4° 18
19 26°48.8' -02.0' 72.2° 27°06.8' -00.9' 72.7° 27°24.4' +00.2' 73.2° 27°41.5' +01.3' 73.7° 27°58.1' +02.5' 74.2° 28°14.2' +03.6' 74.7° 28°29.8' +04.7' 75.2° 19
20 26°46.7' -02.6' 71.1° 27°05.9' -01.5' 71.6° 27°24.6' -00.3' 72.1° 27°42.9' +00.8' 72.6° 28°00.6' +01.9' 73.1° 28°17.8' +03.0' 73.6° 28°34.5' +04.2' 74.1° 20
21 26°44.2' -03.1' 70.0° 27°04.5' -02.0' 70.5° 27°24.3' -00.9' 70.9° 27°43.7' +00.2' 71.4° 28°02.5' +01.3' 71.9° 28°20.9' +02.5' 72.4° 28°38.7' +03.6' 73.0° 21
22 26°41.1' -03.6' 68.9° 27°02.5' -02.5' 69.3° 27°23.4' -01.4' 69.8° 27°43.9' -00.3' 70.3° 28°03.9' +00.8' 70.8° 28°23.3' +01.9' 71.3° 28°42.3' +03.0' 71.8° 22
23 26°37.4' -04.1' 67.7° 27°00.0' -03.1' 68.2° 27°22.0' -02.0' 68.7° 27°43.6' -00.9' 69.2° 28°04.6' +00.2' 69.7° 28°25.2' +01.3' 70.2° 28°45.3' +02.5' 70.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
64° 296° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 64° 296° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
65° 295° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 65° 295° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 24°48.1' +07.8' 93.3° 24°44.4' +09.0' 93.7° 24°40.3' +10.1' 94.2° 24°35.7' +11.2' 94.6° 24°30.6' +12.4' 95.1° 24°25.1' +13.5' 95.5° 24°19.0' +14.6' 96.0° 0
1 24°55.9' +07.3' 92.2° 24°53.4' +08.5' 92.6° 24°50.4' +09.6' 93.1° 24°46.9' +10.8' 93.5° 24°43.0' +11.9' 94.0° 24°38.5' +13.0' 94.5° 24°33.6' +14.1' 94.9° 1
2 25°03.2' +06.9' 91.1° 25°01.9' +08.0' 91.5° 25°00.0' +09.1' 92.0° 24°57.7' +10.3' 92.5° 24°54.8' +11.4' 92.9° 24°51.5' +12.6' 93.4° 24°47.8' +13.7' 93.9° 2
3 25°10.1' +06.4' 90.0° 25°09.9' +07.5' 90.4° 25°09.2' +08.7' 90.9° 25°08.0' +09.8' 91.4° 25°06.3' +10.9' 91.8° 25°04.1' +12.1' 92.3° 25°01.4' +13.2' 92.8° 3
4 25°16.4' +05.9' 88.9° 25°17.4' +07.0' 89.3° 25°17.8' +08.2' 89.8° 25°17.8' +09.3' 90.3° 25°17.2' +10.5' 90.8° 25°16.2' +11.6' 91.2° 25°14.6' +12.7' 91.7° 4
5 25°22.3' +05.4' 87.8° 25°24.4' +06.5' 88.2° 25°26.0' +07.7' 88.7° 25°27.1' +08.8' 89.2° 25°27.7' +10.0' 89.7° 25°27.8' +11.1' 90.1° 25°27.4' +12.3' 90.6° 5
6 25°27.7' +04.9' 86.7° 25°30.9' +06.0' 87.1° 25°33.7' +07.2' 87.6° 25°35.9' +08.3' 88.1° 25°37.7' +09.5' 88.6° 25°38.9' +10.6' 89.1° 25°39.7' +11.8' 89.5° 6
7 25°32.6' +04.4' 85.6° 25°37.0' +05.5' 86.0° 25°40.9' +06.7' 86.5° 25°44.3' +07.9' 87.0° 25°47.2' +09.0' 87.5° 25°49.6' +10.2' 88.0° 25°51.4' +11.3' 88.4° 7
8 25°37.0' +03.9' 84.5° 25°42.5' +05.0' 84.9° 25°47.6' +06.2' 85.4° 25°52.1' +07.4' 85.9° 25°56.2' +08.5' 86.4° 25°59.7' +09.7' 86.9° 26°02.7' +10.8' 87.4° 8
9 25°40.9' +03.4' 83.3° 25°47.6' +04.5' 83.8° 25°53.8' +05.7' 84.3° 25°59.5' +06.9' 84.8° 26°04.7' +08.0' 85.3° 26°09.4' +09.2' 85.8° 26°13.5' +10.3' 86.3° 9
10 25°44.3' +02.9' 82.2° 25°52.1' +04.0' 82.7° 25°59.5' +05.2' 83.2° 26°06.3' +06.3' 83.7° 26°12.7' +07.5' 84.2° 26°18.5' +08.6' 84.7° 26°23.8' +09.8' 85.2° 10
11 25°47.2' +02.4' 81.1° 25°56.2' +03.5' 81.6° 26°04.7' +04.7' 82.1° 26°12.7' +05.8' 82.6° 26°20.2' +07.0' 83.1° 26°27.2' +08.1' 83.6° 26°33.6' +09.3' 84.1° 11
12 25°49.6' +01.9' 80.0° 25°59.7' +03.0' 80.5° 26°09.4' +04.2' 81.0° 26°18.5' +05.3' 81.5° 26°27.2' +06.5' 82.0° 26°35.3' +07.6' 82.5° 26°42.9' +08.8' 83.0° 12
13 25°51.4' +01.4' 78.9° 26°02.7' +02.5' 79.4° 26°13.5' +03.7' 79.9° 26°23.8' +04.8' 80.4° 26°33.6' +06.0' 80.8° 26°42.9' +07.1' 81.3° 26°51.7' +08.3' 81.8° 13
14 25°52.8' +00.9' 77.8° 26°05.2' +02.0' 78.3° 26°17.2' +03.1' 78.8° 26°28.6' +04.3' 79.2° 26°39.6' +05.4' 79.7° 26°50.0' +06.6' 80.2° 27°00.0' +07.7' 80.7° 14
15 25°53.7' +00.4' 76.7° 26°07.3' +01.5' 77.2° 26°20.3' +02.6' 77.6° 26°32.9' +03.8' 78.1° 26°45.0' +04.9' 78.6° 26°56.6' +06.1' 79.1° 27°07.7' +07.2' 79.6° 15
16 25°54.0' -00.2' 75.6° 26°08.7' +01.0' 76.0° 26°23.0' +02.1' 76.5° 26°36.7' +03.2' 77.0° 26°49.9' +04.4' 77.5° 27°02.7' +05.5' 78.0° 27°14.9' +06.7' 78.5° 16
17 25°53.9' -00.7' 74.5° 26°09.7' +00.5' 74.9° 26°25.1' +01.6' 75.4° 26°39.9' +02.7' 75.9° 26°54.3' +03.9' 76.4° 27°08.2' +05.0' 76.9° 27°21.5' +06.1' 77.4° 17
18 25°53.2' -01.2' 73.4° 26°10.2' -00.1' 73.8° 26°26.7' +01.1' 74.3° 26°42.6' +02.2' 74.8° 26°58.2' +03.3' 75.3° 27°13.2' +04.5' 75.8° 27°27.7' +05.6' 76.3° 18
19 25°52.1' -01.7' 72.2° 26°10.1' -00.6' 72.7° 26°27.7' +00.5' 73.2° 26°44.8' +01.7' 73.7° 27°01.5' +02.8' 74.1° 27°17.6' +03.9' 74.6° 27°33.3' +05.0' 75.1° 19
20 25°50.4' -02.2' 71.1° 26°09.6' -01.1' 71.6° 26°28.3' +00.0' 72.1° 26°46.5' +01.1' 72.5° 27°04.3' +02.3' 73.0° 27°21.5' +03.4' 73.5° 27°38.3' +04.5' 74.0° 20
21 25°48.2' -02.7' 70.0° 26°08.5' -01.6' 70.5° 26°28.3' -00.5' 70.9° 26°47.6' +00.6' 71.4° 27°06.5' +01.7' 71.9° 27°24.9' +02.8' 72.4° 27°42.8' +04.0' 72.9° 21
22 25°45.5' -03.2' 68.9° 26°06.9' -02.1' 69.4° 26°27.8' -01.0' 69.8° 26°48.2' +00.1' 70.3° 27°08.2' +01.2' 70.8° 27°27.7' +02.3' 71.3° 27°46.8' +03.4' 71.8° 22
23 25°42.3' -03.7' 67.8° 26°04.8' -02.6' 68.3° 26°26.8' -01.5' 68.7° 26°48.3' -00.5' 69.2° 27°09.4' +00.6' 69.7° 27°30.0' +01.7' 70.1° 27°50.2' +02.9' 70.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
65° 295° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 65° 295° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
66° 294° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 66° 294° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 23°48.6' +07.8' 93.1° 23°45.1' +08.9' 93.5° 23°41.2' +10.0' 94.0° 23°36.8' +11.1' 94.4° 23°31.9' +12.3' 94.9° 23°26.6' +13.4' 95.3° 23°20.9' +14.5' 95.7° 0
1 23°56.4' +07.3' 92.0° 23°54.0' +08.4' 92.5° 23°51.2' +09.6' 92.9° 23°47.9' +10.7' 93.3° 23°44.2' +11.8' 93.8° 23°40.0' +12.9' 94.2° 23°35.4' +14.1' 94.7° 1
2 24°03.7' +06.8' 90.9° 24°02.5' +08.0' 91.4° 24°00.8' +09.1' 91.8° 23°58.6' +10.3' 92.3° 23°56.0' +11.4' 92.7° 23°52.9' +12.5' 93.2° 23°49.4' +13.6' 93.6° 2
3 24°10.5' +06.4' 89.8° 24°10.4' +07.5' 90.3° 24°09.9' +08.7' 90.7° 24°08.9' +09.8' 91.2° 24°07.4' +10.9' 91.6° 24°05.5' +12.1' 92.1° 24°03.0' +13.2' 92.5° 3
4 24°16.9' +05.9' 88.8° 24°18.0' +07.1' 89.2° 24°18.6' +08.2' 89.7° 24°18.7' +09.3' 90.1° 24°18.3' +10.5' 90.6° 24°17.5' +11.6' 91.0° 24°16.2' +12.7' 91.5° 4
5 24°22.8' +05.4' 87.7° 24°25.0' +06.6' 88.1° 24°26.8' +07.7' 88.6° 24°28.0' +08.9' 89.0° 24°28.8' +10.0' 89.5° 24°29.1' +11.1' 89.9° 24°28.9' +12.3' 90.4° 5
6 24°28.3' +05.0' 86.6° 24°31.6' +06.1' 87.0° 24°34.5' +07.3' 87.5° 24°36.9' +08.4' 87.9° 24°38.8' +09.5' 88.4° 24°40.2' +10.7' 88.9° 24°41.2' +11.8' 89.3° 6
7 24°33.2' +04.5' 85.5° 24°37.7' +05.6' 85.9° 24°41.7' +06.8' 86.4° 24°45.3' +07.9' 86.8° 24°48.3' +09.1' 87.3° 24°50.9' +10.2' 87.8° 24°53.0' +11.3' 88.2° 7
8 24°37.7' +04.0' 84.4° 24°43.4' +05.2' 84.8° 24°48.5' +06.3' 85.3° 24°53.2' +07.4' 85.8° 24°57.4' +08.6' 86.2° 25°01.1' +09.7' 86.7° 25°04.3' +10.9' 87.2° 8
9 24°41.7' +03.5' 83.3° 24°48.5' +04.7' 83.7° 24°54.8' +05.8' 84.2° 25°00.7' +07.0' 84.7° 25°06.0' +08.1' 85.1° 25°10.8' +09.2' 85.6° 25°15.2' +10.4' 86.1° 9
10 24°45.3' +03.1' 82.2° 24°53.2' +04.2' 82.6° 25°00.7' +05.3' 83.1° 25°07.6' +06.5' 83.6° 25°14.1' +07.6' 84.0° 25°20.1' +08.8' 84.5° 25°25.6' +09.9' 85.0° 10
11 24°48.3' +02.6' 81.1° 24°57.4' +03.7' 81.5° 25°06.0' +04.9' 82.0° 25°14.1' +06.0' 82.5° 25°21.7' +07.1' 82.9° 25°28.9' +08.3' 83.4° 25°35.5' +09.4' 83.9° 11
12 24°50.9' +02.1' 80.0° 25°01.1' +03.2' 80.4° 25°10.8' +04.4' 80.9° 25°20.1' +05.5' 81.4° 25°28.9' +06.6' 81.8° 25°37.1' +07.8' 82.3° 25°44.9' +08.9' 82.8° 12
13 24°53.0' +01.6' 78.9° 25°04.3' +02.7' 79.3° 25°15.2' +03.9' 79.8° 25°25.6' +05.0' 80.3° 25°35.5' +06.1' 80.7° 25°44.9' +07.3' 81.2° 25°53.8' +08.4' 81.7° 13
14 24°54.6' +01.1' 77.8° 25°07.1' +02.2' 78.2° 25°19.1' +03.4' 78.7° 25°30.6' +04.5' 79.2° 25°41.6' +05.6' 79.6° 25°52.2' +06.8' 80.1° 26°02.3' +07.9' 80.6° 14
15 24°55.7' +00.6' 76.7° 25°09.3' +01.8' 77.1° 25°22.5' +02.9' 77.6° 25°35.1' +04.0' 78.1° 25°47.3' +05.1' 78.5° 25°59.0' +06.3' 79.0° 26°10.2' +07.4' 79.5° 15
16 24°56.4' +00.1' 75.6° 25°11.1' +01.3' 76.0° 25°25.3' +02.4' 76.5° 25°39.1' +03.5' 76.9° 25°52.4' +04.6' 77.4° 26°05.3' +05.8' 77.9° 26°17.6' +06.9' 78.4° 16
17 24°56.5' -00.3' 74.5° 25°12.3' +00.8' 74.9° 25°27.7' +01.9' 75.4° 25°42.6' +03.0' 75.8° 25°57.1' +04.1' 76.3° 26°11.0' +05.3' 76.8° 26°24.5' +06.4' 77.3° 17
18 24°56.2' -00.8' 73.4° 25°13.1' +00.3' 73.8° 25°29.6' +01.4' 74.3° 25°45.6' +02.5' 74.7° 26°01.2' +03.6' 75.2° 26°16.3' +04.7' 75.7° 26°30.9' +05.9' 76.2° 18
19 24°55.3' -01.3' 72.3° 25°13.4' -00.2' 72.7° 25°31.0' +00.9' 73.2° 25°48.1' +02.0' 73.6° 26°04.8' +03.1' 74.1° 26°21.0' +04.2' 74.6° 26°36.8' +05.4' 75.0° 19
20 24°54.0' -01.8' 71.2° 25°13.2' -00.7' 71.6° 25°31.9' +00.4' 72.1° 25°50.1' +01.5' 72.5° 26°07.9' +02.6' 73.0° 26°25.3' +03.7' 73.5° 26°42.1' +04.8' 73.9° 20
21 24°52.2' -02.3' 70.1° 25°12.5' -01.2' 70.5° 25°32.3' -00.1' 70.9° 25°51.6' +01.0' 71.4° 26°10.5' +02.1' 71.9° 26°29.0' +03.2' 72.3° 26°46.9' +04.3' 72.8° 21
22 24°49.9' -02.8' 69.0° 25°11.3' -01.7' 69.4° 25°32.2' -00.6' 69.8° 25°52.6' +00.5' 70.3° 26°12.6' +01.6' 70.8° 26°32.2' +02.7' 71.2° 26°51.3' +03.8' 71.7° 22
23 24°47.2' -03.3' 67.9° 25°09.6' -02.2' 68.3° 25°31.5' -01.1' 68.7° 25°53.1' 00.0' 69.2° 26°14.2' +01.1' 69.6° 26°34.8' +02.1' 70.1° 26°55.0' +03.2' 70.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
66° 294° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 66° 294° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
67° 293° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 67° 293° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 22°49.1' +07.7' 93.0° 22°45.8' +08.8' 93.4° 22°42.1' +10.0' 93.8° 22°37.9' +11.1' 94.2° 22°33.2' +12.2' 94.6° 22°28.2' +13.3' 95.0° 22°22.7' +14.4' 95.5° 0
1 22°56.8' +07.3' 91.9° 22°54.7' +08.4' 92.3° 22°52.0' +09.5' 92.7° 22°48.9' +10.7' 93.2° 22°45.4' +11.8' 93.6° 22°41.5' +12.9' 94.0° 22°37.1' +14.0' 94.4° 1
2 23°04.1' +06.8' 90.8° 23°03.1' +08.0' 91.2° 23°01.5' +09.1' 91.7° 22°59.6' +10.2' 92.1° 22°57.2' +11.3' 92.5° 22°54.3' +12.5' 92.9° 22°51.1' +13.6' 93.3° 2
3 23°11.0' +06.4' 89.7° 23°11.0' +07.5' 90.2° 23°10.6' +08.7' 90.6° 23°09.8' +09.8' 91.0° 23°08.5' +10.9' 91.4° 23°06.8' +12.0' 91.9° 23°04.6' +13.1' 92.3° 3
4 23°17.4' +06.0' 88.6° 23°18.6' +07.1' 89.1° 23°19.3' +08.2' 89.5° 23°19.6' +09.3' 89.9° 23°19.4' +10.5' 90.4° 23°18.8' +11.6' 90.8° 23°17.8' +12.7' 91.2° 4
5 23°23.3' +05.5' 87.6° 23°25.6' +06.6' 88.0° 23°27.5' +07.8' 88.4° 23°28.9' +08.9' 88.9° 23°29.9' +10.0' 89.3° 23°30.4' +11.2' 89.7° 23°30.5' +12.3' 90.2° 5
6 23°28.8' +05.1' 86.5° 23°32.3' +06.2' 86.9° 23°35.3' +07.3' 87.3° 23°37.8' +08.5' 87.8° 23°39.9' +09.6' 88.2° 23°41.6' +10.7' 88.7° 23°42.7' +11.8' 89.1° 6
7 23°33.9' +04.6' 85.4° 23°38.5' +05.7' 85.8° 23°42.6' +06.9' 86.3° 23°46.3' +08.0' 86.7° 23°49.5' +09.1' 87.1° 23°52.3' +10.3' 87.6° 23°54.6' +11.4' 88.0° 7
8 23°38.5' +04.1' 84.3° 23°44.2' +05.3' 84.7° 23°49.5' +06.4' 85.2° 23°54.3' +07.5' 85.6° 23°58.6' +08.7' 86.1° 24°02.5' +09.8' 86.5° 24°06.0' +10.9' 87.0° 8
9 23°42.6' +03.7' 83.2° 23°49.5' +04.8' 83.6° 23°55.9' +05.9' 84.1° 24°01.8' +07.1' 84.5° 24°07.3' +08.2' 85.0° 24°12.3' +09.3' 85.4° 24°16.9' +10.5' 85.9° 9
10 23°46.3' +03.2' 82.1° 23°54.3' +04.4' 82.6° 24°01.8' +05.5' 83.0° 24°08.9' +06.6' 83.4° 24°15.5' +07.8' 83.9° 24°21.7' +08.9' 84.3° 24°27.4' +10.0' 84.8° 10
11 23°49.5' +02.8' 81.0° 23°58.6' +03.9' 81.5° 24°07.3' +05.0' 81.9° 24°15.5' +06.2' 82.4° 24°23.3' +07.3' 82.8° 24°30.6' +08.4' 83.3° 24°37.4' +09.5' 83.7° 11
12 23°52.3' +02.3' 79.9° 24°02.5' +03.4' 80.4° 24°12.3' +04.6' 80.8° 24°21.7' +05.7' 81.3° 24°30.6' +06.8' 81.7° 24°39.0' +07.9' 82.2° 24°46.9' +09.1' 82.6° 12
13 23°54.6' +01.8' 78.8° 24°06.0' +03.0' 79.3° 24°16.9' +04.1' 79.7° 24°27.4' +05.2' 80.2° 24°37.4' +06.3' 80.6° 24°46.9' +07.5' 81.1° 24°56.0' +08.6' 81.5° 13
14 23°56.4' +01.4' 77.8° 24°08.9' +02.5' 78.2° 24°21.0' +03.6' 78.6° 24°32.6' +04.7' 79.1° 24°43.7' +05.9' 79.5° 24°54.4' +07.0' 80.0° 25°04.6' +08.1' 80.4° 14
15 23°57.8' +00.9' 76.7° 24°11.4' +02.0' 77.1° 24°24.6' +03.1' 77.5° 24°37.3' +04.3' 78.0° 24°49.6' +05.4' 78.4° 25°01.4' +06.5' 78.9° 25°12.7' +07.6' 79.3° 15
16 23°58.7' +00.4' 75.6° 24°13.4' +01.5' 76.0° 24°27.7' +02.7' 76.4° 24°41.6' +03.8' 76.9° 24°55.0' +04.9' 77.3° 25°07.9' +06.0' 77.8° 25°20.3' +07.1' 78.2° 16
17 23°59.1' 00.0' 74.5° 24°15.0' +01.1' 74.9° 24°30.4' +02.2' 75.3° 24°45.3' +03.3' 75.8° 24°59.9' +04.4' 76.2° 25°13.9' +05.5' 76.7° 25°27.5' +06.7' 77.1° 17
18 23°59.1' -00.5' 73.4° 24°16.1' +00.6' 73.8° 24°32.6' +01.7' 74.2° 24°48.6' +02.8' 74.7° 25°04.3' +03.9' 75.1° 25°19.4' +05.0' 75.6° 25°34.1' +06.2' 76.0° 18
19 23°58.6' -01.0' 72.3° 24°16.7' +00.1' 72.7° 24°34.3' +01.2' 73.1° 24°51.5' +02.3' 73.6° 25°08.2' +03.4' 74.0° 25°24.5' +04.5' 74.5° 25°40.3' +05.7' 74.9° 19
20 23°57.7' -01.4' 71.2° 24°16.8' -00.3' 71.6° 24°35.5' +00.8' 72.0° 24°53.8' +01.8' 72.5° 25°11.6' +02.9' 72.9° 25°29.0' +04.0' 73.4° 25°46.0' +05.2' 73.8° 20
21 23°56.2' -01.9' 70.1° 24°16.5' -00.8' 70.5° 24°36.3' +00.3' 70.9° 24°55.6' +01.4' 71.4° 25°14.6' +02.5' 71.8° 25°33.1' +03.6' 72.3° 25°51.1' +04.7' 72.7° 21
22 23°54.3' -02.4' 69.0° 24°15.6' -01.3' 69.4° 24°36.5' -00.2' 69.8° 24°57.0' +00.9' 70.3° 25°17.0' +02.0' 70.7° 25°36.6' +03.0' 71.2° 25°55.8' +04.1' 71.6° 22
23 23°52.0' -02.8' 67.9° 24°14.4' -01.8' 68.3° 24°36.3' -00.7' 68.7° 24°57.9' +00.4' 69.2° 25°19.0' +01.5' 69.6° 25°39.7' +02.5' 70.1° 26°00.0' +03.6' 70.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
67° 293° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 67° 293° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
68° 292° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 68° 292° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 21°49.7' +07.7' 92.8° 21°46.5' +08.8' 93.2° 21°42.9' +09.9' 93.6° 21°38.9' +11.0' 94.0° 21°34.5' +12.1' 94.4° 21°29.7' +13.2' 94.8° 21°24.5' +14.3' 95.2° 0
1 21°57.3' +07.3' 91.8° 21°55.3' +08.4' 92.2° 21°52.8' +09.5' 92.6° 21°49.9' +10.6' 93.0° 21°46.6' +11.7' 93.4° 21°42.9' +12.8' 93.8° 21°38.8' +13.9' 94.1° 1
2 22°04.6' +06.8' 90.7° 22°03.7' +08.0' 91.1° 22°02.3' +09.1' 91.5° 22°00.5' +10.2' 91.9° 21°58.3' +11.3' 92.3° 21°55.7' +12.4' 92.7° 21°52.7' +13.5' 93.1° 2
3 22°11.4' +06.4' 89.6° 22°11.6' +07.5' 90.0° 22°11.4' +08.7' 90.4° 22°10.7' +09.8' 90.8° 22°09.6' +10.9' 91.2° 22°08.1' +12.0' 91.6° 22°06.2' +13.1' 92.1° 3
4 22°17.8' +06.0' 88.5° 22°19.1' +07.1' 88.9° 22°20.0' +08.2' 89.4° 22°20.5' +09.4' 89.8° 22°20.5' +10.5' 90.2° 22°20.1' +11.6' 90.6° 22°19.3' +12.7' 91.0° 4
5 22°23.8' +05.6' 87.5° 22°26.3' +06.7' 87.9° 22°28.3' +07.8' 88.3° 22°29.9' +08.9' 88.7° 22°31.0' +10.1' 89.1° 22°31.7' +11.2' 89.5° 22°32.0' +12.3' 89.9° 5
6 22°29.4' +05.1' 86.4° 22°33.0' +06.3' 86.8° 22°36.1' +07.4' 87.2° 22°38.8' +08.5' 87.6° 22°41.1' +09.6' 88.0° 22°42.9' +10.7' 88.5° 22°44.3' +11.9' 88.9° 6
7 22°34.5' +04.7' 85.3° 22°39.2' +05.8' 85.7° 22°43.5' +07.0' 86.1° 22°47.3' +08.1' 86.6° 22°50.7' +09.2' 87.0° 22°53.6' +10.3' 87.4° 22°56.1' +11.4' 87.8° 7
8 22°39.2' +04.3' 84.2° 22°45.0' +05.4' 84.6° 22°50.4' +06.5' 85.1° 22°55.4' +07.6' 85.5° 22°59.9' +08.8' 85.9° 23°04.0' +09.9' 86.3° 23°07.6' +11.0' 86.7° 8
9 22°43.5' +03.8' 83.1° 22°50.4' +05.0' 83.6° 22°56.9' +06.1' 84.0° 23°03.0' +07.2' 84.4° 23°08.6' +08.3' 84.8° 23°13.8' +09.4' 85.3° 23°18.6' +10.6' 85.7° 9
10 22°47.3' +03.4' 82.1° 22°55.4' +04.5' 82.5° 23°03.0' +05.6' 82.9° 23°10.2' +06.8' 83.3° 23°17.0' +07.9' 83.7° 23°23.3' +09.0' 84.2° 23°29.2' +10.1' 84.6° 10
11 22°50.7' +02.9' 81.0° 22°59.9' +04.1' 81.4° 23°08.6' +05.2' 81.8° 23°17.0' +06.3' 82.2° 23°24.9' +07.4' 82.7° 23°32.3' +08.6' 83.1° 23°39.3' +09.7' 83.5° 11
12 22°53.6' +02.5' 79.9° 23°04.0' +03.6' 80.3° 23°13.8' +04.7' 80.7° 23°23.3' +05.9' 81.2° 23°32.3' +07.0' 81.6° 23°40.8' +08.1' 82.0° 23°49.0' +09.2' 82.5° 12
13 22°56.1' +02.1' 78.8° 23°07.6' +03.2' 79.2° 23°18.6' +04.3' 79.6° 23°29.2' +05.4' 80.1° 23°39.3' +06.5' 80.5° 23°49.0' +07.7' 80.9° 23°58.2' +08.8' 81.4° 13
14 22°58.2' +01.6' 77.7° 23°10.8' +02.7' 78.1° 23°22.9' +03.8' 78.6° 23°34.6' +05.0' 79.0° 23°45.8' +06.1' 79.4° 23°56.6' +07.2' 79.8° 24°07.0' +08.3' 80.3° 14
15 22°59.8' +01.2' 76.6° 23°13.5' +02.3' 77.0° 23°26.7' +03.4' 77.5° 23°39.5' +04.5' 77.9° 23°51.9' +05.6' 78.3° 24°03.8' +06.7' 78.8° 24°15.3' +07.9' 79.2° 15
16 23°01.0' +00.7' 75.5° 23°15.8' +01.8' 76.0° 23°30.1' +02.9' 76.4° 23°44.0' +04.0' 76.8° 23°57.5' +05.2' 77.2° 24°10.5' +06.3' 77.7° 24°23.1' +07.4' 78.1° 16
17 23°01.7' +00.3' 74.5° 23°17.6' +01.4' 74.9° 23°33.1' +02.5' 75.3° 23°48.1' +03.6' 75.7° 24°02.7' +04.7' 76.1° 24°16.8' +05.8' 76.6° 24°30.5' +06.9' 77.0° 17
18 23°02.0' -00.2' 73.4° 23°19.0' +00.9' 73.8° 23°35.5' +02.0' 74.2° 23°51.7' +03.1' 74.6° 24°07.4' +04.2' 75.1° 24°22.6' +05.3' 75.5° 24°37.4' +06.4' 75.9° 18
19 23°01.9' -00.6' 72.3° 23°19.9' +00.5' 72.7° 23°37.6' +01.6' 73.1° 23°54.8' +02.7' 73.5° 24°11.6' +03.8' 74.0° 24°27.9' +04.9' 74.4° 24°43.9' +06.0' 74.8° 19
20 23°01.3' -01.0' 71.2° 23°20.4' +00.0' 71.6° 23°39.1' +01.1' 72.0° 23°57.4' +02.2' 72.4° 24°15.3' +03.3' 72.9° 24°32.8' +04.4' 73.3° 24°49.8' +05.5' 73.7° 20
21 23°00.2' -01.5' 70.1° 23°20.4' -00.4' 70.5° 23°40.2' +00.7' 70.9° 23°59.6' +01.7' 71.3° 24°18.6' +02.8' 71.8° 24°37.2' +03.9' 72.2° 24°55.3' +05.0' 72.6° 21
22 22°58.7' -01.9' 69.0° 23°20.0' -00.9' 69.4° 23°40.9' +00.2' 69.8° 24°01.4' +01.3' 70.3° 24°21.4' +02.3' 70.7° 24°41.1' +03.4' 71.1° 25°00.3' +04.5' 71.5° 22
23 22°56.8' -02.4' 67.9° 23°19.1' -01.3' 68.3° 23°41.1' -00.3' 68.7° 24°02.6' +00.8' 69.2° 24°23.8' +01.9' 69.6° 24°44.5' +02.9' 70.0° 25°04.8' +04.0' 70.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
68° 292° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 68° 292° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
69° 291° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 69° 291° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 20°50.2' +07.6' 92.7° 20°47.2' +08.7' 93.1° 20°43.8' +09.8' 93.4° 20°40.0' +10.9' 93.8° 20°35.8' +12.0' 94.2° 20°31.2' +13.1' 94.6° 20°26.2' +14.2' 94.9° 0
1 20°57.8' +07.2' 91.6° 20°55.9' +08.3' 92.0° 20°53.6' +09.5' 92.4° 20°50.9' +10.6' 92.8° 20°47.8' +11.7' 93.1° 20°44.3' +12.8' 93.5° 20°40.5' +13.8' 93.9° 1
2 21°05.0' +06.8' 90.6° 21°04.2' +07.9' 90.9° 21°03.1' +09.1' 91.3° 21°01.5' +10.2' 91.7° 20°59.5' +11.3' 92.1° 20°57.1' +12.4' 92.5° 20°54.3' +13.5' 92.9° 2
3 21°11.9' +06.4' 89.5° 21°12.2' +07.5' 89.9° 21°12.1' +08.7' 90.3° 21°11.6' +09.8' 90.7° 21°10.8' +10.9' 91.0° 21°09.5' +12.0' 91.4° 21°07.8' +13.1' 91.8° 3
4 21°18.3' +06.0' 88.4° 21°19.7' +07.1' 88.8° 21°20.8' +08.3' 89.2° 21°21.4' +09.4' 89.6° 21°21.6' +10.5' 90.0° 21°21.4' +11.6' 90.4° 21°20.9' +12.7' 90.8° 4
5 21°24.3' +05.6' 87.4° 21°26.9' +06.7' 87.7° 21°29.0' +07.9' 88.1° 21°30.8' +09.0' 88.5° 21°32.1' +10.1' 88.9° 21°33.0' +11.2' 89.3° 21°33.5' +12.3' 89.7° 5
6 21°29.9' +05.2' 86.3° 21°33.6' +06.3' 86.7° 21°36.9' +07.4' 87.1° 21°39.8' +08.6' 87.5° 21°42.2' +09.7' 87.9° 21°44.2' +10.8' 88.3° 21°45.8' +11.9' 88.7° 6
7 21°35.2' +04.8' 85.2° 21°40.0' +05.9' 85.6° 21°44.4' +07.0' 86.0° 21°48.3' +08.2' 86.4° 21°51.9' +09.3' 86.8° 21°55.0' +10.4' 87.2° 21°57.7' +11.5' 87.6° 7
8 21°40.0' +04.4' 84.1° 21°45.9' +05.5' 84.5° 21°51.4' +06.6' 84.9° 21°56.5' +07.7' 85.3° 22°01.1' +08.9' 85.7° 22°05.4' +10.0' 86.1° 22°09.2' +11.1' 86.5° 8
9 21°44.4' +04.0' 83.1° 21°51.4' +05.1' 83.5° 21°58.0' +06.2' 83.9° 22°04.2' +07.3' 84.3° 22°10.0' +08.4' 84.7° 22°15.4' +09.5' 85.1° 22°20.3' +10.7' 85.5° 9
10 21°48.3' +03.6' 82.0° 21°56.5' +04.7' 82.4° 22°04.2' +05.8' 82.8° 22°11.5' +06.9' 83.2° 22°18.4' +08.0' 83.6° 22°24.9' +09.1' 84.0° 22°31.0' +10.2' 84.4° 10
11 21°51.9' +03.1' 80.9° 22°01.1' +04.2' 81.3° 22°10.0' +05.4' 81.7° 22°18.4' +06.5' 82.1° 22°26.4' +07.6' 82.5° 22°34.0' +08.7' 82.9° 22°41.2' +09.8' 83.4° 11
12 21°55.0' +02.7' 79.8° 22°05.4' +03.8' 80.2° 22°15.4' +04.9' 80.6° 22°24.9' +06.0' 81.0° 22°34.0' +07.2' 81.5° 22°42.7' +08.3' 81.9° 22°51.0' +09.4' 82.3° 12
13 21°57.7' +02.3' 78.8° 22°09.2' +03.4' 79.2° 22°20.3' +04.5' 79.6° 22°31.0' +05.6' 80.0° 22°41.2' +06.7' 80.4° 22°51.0' +07.8' 80.8° 23°00.4' +08.9' 81.2° 13
14 22°00.0' +01.9' 77.7° 22°12.6' +03.0' 78.1° 22°24.8' +04.1' 78.5° 22°36.6' +05.2' 78.9° 22°47.9' +06.3' 79.3° 22°58.8' +07.4' 79.7° 23°09.3' +08.5' 80.1° 14
15 22°01.9' +01.4' 76.6° 22°15.6' +02.5' 77.0° 22°28.9' +03.6' 77.4° 22°41.8' +04.8' 77.8° 22°54.2' +05.9' 78.2° 23°06.2' +07.0' 78.6° 23°17.9' +08.1' 79.1° 15
16 22°03.3' +01.0' 75.5° 22°18.1' +02.1' 75.9° 22°32.5' +03.2' 76.3° 22°46.5' +04.3' 76.7° 23°00.1' +05.4' 77.1° 23°13.2' +06.5' 77.6° 23°25.9' +07.6' 78.0° 16
17 22°04.4' +00.6' 74.5° 22°20.3' +01.7' 74.8° 22°35.7' +02.8' 75.2° 22°50.8' +03.9' 75.6° 23°05.5' +05.0' 76.1° 23°19.7' +06.1' 76.5° 23°33.5' +07.2' 76.9° 17
18 22°05.0' +00.2' 73.4° 22°21.9' +01.3' 73.8° 22°38.5' +02.3' 74.2° 22°54.7' +03.4' 74.6° 23°10.5' +04.5' 75.0° 23°25.8' +05.6' 75.4° 23°40.7' +06.7' 75.8° 18
19 22°05.1' -00.2' 72.3° 22°23.2' +00.8' 72.7° 22°40.9' +01.9' 73.1° 22°58.1' +03.0' 73.5° 23°15.0' +04.1' 73.9° 23°31.4' +05.2' 74.3° 23°47.4' +06.3' 74.7° 19
20 22°04.9' -00.7' 71.2° 22°24.0' +00.4' 71.6° 22°42.8' +01.5' 72.0° 23°01.1' +02.5' 72.4° 23°19.1' +03.6' 72.8° 23°36.6' +04.7' 73.2° 23°53.7' +05.8' 73.6° 20
21 22°04.2' -01.1' 70.1° 22°24.4' 00.0' 70.5° 22°44.2' +01.0' 70.9° 23°03.7' +02.1' 71.3° 23°22.7' +03.2' 71.7° 23°41.3' +04.3' 72.1° 23°59.5' +05.3' 72.6° 21
22 22°03.1' -01.5' 69.1° 22°24.4' -00.5' 69.4° 22°45.3' +00.6' 69.8° 23°05.8' +01.7' 70.2° 23°25.9' +02.7' 70.6° 23°45.6' +03.8' 71.0° 24°04.8' +04.9' 71.5° 22
23 22°01.6' -01.9' 68.0° 22°23.9' -00.9' 68.4° 22°45.9' +00.2' 68.7° 23°07.4' +01.2' 69.1° 23°28.6' +02.3' 69.5° 23°49.4' +03.3' 70.0° 24°09.7' +04.4' 70.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
69° 291° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 69° 291° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
70° 290° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 70° 290° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 19°50.7' +07.6' 92.5° 19°47.8' +08.7' 92.9° 19°44.6' +09.8' 93.3° 19°41.0' +10.9' 93.6° 19°37.0' +12.0' 94.0° 19°32.7' +13.1' 94.3° 19°28.0' +14.1' 94.7° 0
1 19°58.3' +07.2' 91.5° 19°56.5' +08.3' 91.8° 19°54.4' +09.4' 92.2° 19°51.9' +10.5' 92.6° 19°49.0' +11.6' 92.9° 19°45.8' +12.7' 93.3° 19°42.1' +13.8' 93.6° 1
2 20°05.5' +06.8' 90.4° 20°04.8' +07.9' 90.8° 20°03.8' +09.0' 91.2° 20°02.4' +10.1' 91.5° 20°00.6' +11.2' 91.9° 19°58.5' +12.3' 92.3° 19°55.9' +13.4' 92.6° 2
3 20°12.3' +06.5' 89.4° 20°12.8' +07.6' 89.7° 20°12.9' +08.7' 90.1° 20°12.6' +09.8' 90.5° 20°11.9' +10.9' 90.8° 20°10.8' +12.0' 91.2° 20°09.3' +13.1' 91.6° 3
4 20°18.8' +06.1' 88.3° 20°20.3' +07.2' 88.7° 20°21.5' +08.3' 89.1° 20°22.3' +09.4' 89.4° 20°22.7' +10.5' 89.8° 20°22.8' +11.6' 90.2° 20°22.4' +12.7' 90.5° 4
5 20°24.8' +05.7' 87.2° 20°27.5' +06.8' 87.6° 20°29.8' +07.9' 88.0° 20°31.7' +09.0' 88.4° 20°33.2' +10.1' 88.7° 20°34.4' +11.2' 89.1° 20°35.1' +12.3' 89.5° 5
6 20°30.5' +05.3' 86.2° 20°34.3' +06.4' 86.6° 20°37.7' +07.5' 86.9° 20°40.7' +08.6' 87.3° 20°43.3' +09.7' 87.7° 20°45.6' +10.8' 88.1° 20°47.4' +11.9' 88.4° 6
7 20°35.8' +04.9' 85.1° 20°40.7' +06.0' 85.5° 20°45.2' +07.1' 85.9° 20°49.4' +08.2' 86.3° 20°53.1' +09.3' 86.6° 20°56.4' +10.4' 87.0° 20°59.3' +11.5' 87.4° 7
8 20°40.7' +04.5' 84.1° 20°46.7' +05.6' 84.4° 20°52.4' +06.7' 84.8° 20°57.6' +07.8' 85.2° 21°02.4' +08.9' 85.6° 21°06.8' +10.1' 86.0° 21°10.9' +11.2' 86.3° 8
9 20°45.2' +04.1' 83.0° 20°52.4' +05.2' 83.4° 20°59.1' +06.3' 83.7° 21°05.4' +07.4' 84.1° 21°11.4' +08.5' 84.5° 21°16.9' +09.7' 84.9° 21°22.0' +10.8' 85.3° 9
10 20°49.4' +03.7' 81.9° 20°57.6' +04.8' 82.3° 21°05.4' +05.9' 82.7° 21°12.9' +07.0' 83.1° 21°19.9' +08.1' 83.5° 21°26.5' +09.3' 83.8° 21°32.8' +10.4' 84.2° 10
11 20°53.1' +03.3' 80.9° 21°02.4' +04.4' 81.2° 21°11.4' +05.5' 81.6° 21°19.9' +06.6' 82.0° 21°28.1' +07.7' 82.4° 21°35.8' +08.8' 82.8° 21°43.1' +10.0' 83.2° 11
12 20°56.4' +02.9' 79.8° 21°06.8' +04.0' 80.2° 21°16.9' +05.1' 80.5° 21°26.5' +06.2' 80.9° 21°35.8' +07.3' 81.3° 21°44.6' +08.4' 81.7° 21°53.1' +09.5' 82.1° 12
13 20°59.3' +02.5' 78.7° 21°10.9' +03.6' 79.1° 21°22.0' +04.7' 79.5° 21°32.8' +05.8' 79.9° 21°43.1' +06.9' 80.3° 21°53.1' +08.0' 80.7° 22°02.6' +09.1' 81.0° 13
14 21°01.8' +02.1' 77.6° 21°14.5' +03.2' 78.0° 21°26.7' +04.3' 78.4° 21°38.6' +05.4' 78.8° 21°50.1' +06.5' 79.2° 22°01.1' +07.6' 79.6° 22°11.8' +08.7' 80.0° 14
15 21°04.0' +01.7' 76.6° 21°17.7' +02.8' 77.0° 21°31.1' +03.9' 77.3° 21°44.0' +05.0' 77.7° 21°56.6' +06.1' 78.1° 22°08.7' +07.2' 78.5° 22°20.5' +08.3' 78.9° 15
16 21°05.7' +01.3' 75.5° 21°20.5' +02.4' 75.9° 21°35.0' +03.5' 76.3° 21°49.0' +04.6' 76.7° 22°02.7' +05.7' 77.0° 22°15.9' +06.8' 77.4° 22°28.8' +07.9' 77.8° 16
17 21°07.0' +00.9' 74.4° 21°22.9' +02.0' 74.8° 21°38.4' +03.1' 75.2° 21°53.6' +04.2' 75.6° 22°08.3' +05.2' 76.0° 22°22.7' +06.3' 76.4° 22°36.6' +07.4' 76.8° 17
18 21°07.9' +00.5' 73.4° 21°24.9' +01.6' 73.7° 21°41.5' +02.7' 74.1° 21°57.7' +03.7' 74.5° 22°13.6' +04.8' 74.9° 22°29.0' +05.9' 75.3° 22°44.1' +07.0' 75.7° 18
19 21°08.4' +00.1' 72.3° 21°26.5' +01.2' 72.7° 21°44.2' +02.2' 73.0° 22°01.5' +03.3' 73.4° 22°18.4' +04.4' 73.8° 22°34.9' +05.5' 74.2° 22°51.1' +06.6' 74.6° 19
20 21°08.5' -00.3' 71.2° 21°27.7' +00.8' 71.6° 21°46.4' +01.8' 72.0° 22°04.8' +02.9' 72.3° 22°22.8' +04.0' 72.7° 22°40.4' +05.0' 73.1° 22°57.6' +06.1' 73.5° 20
21 21°08.2' -00.7' 70.1° 21°28.4' +00.3' 70.5° 21°48.2' +01.4' 70.9° 22°07.7' +02.5' 71.3° 22°26.8' +03.5' 71.7° 22°45.5' +04.6' 72.1° 23°03.7' +05.7' 72.5° 21
22 21°07.5' -01.1' 69.1° 21°28.8' -00.1' 69.4° 21°49.6' +01.0' 69.8° 22°10.2' +02.0' 70.2° 22°30.3' +03.1' 70.6° 22°50.1' +04.2' 71.0° 23°09.4' +05.2' 71.4° 22
23 21°06.4' -01.5' 68.0° 21°28.7' -00.5' 68.4° 21°50.6' +00.6' 68.7° 22°12.2' +01.6' 69.1° 22°33.4' +02.7' 69.5° 22°54.2' +03.7' 69.9° 23°14.7' +04.8' 70.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
70° 290° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 70° 290° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
71° 289° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 71° 289° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 18°51.2' +07.6' 92.4° 18°48.5' +08.6' 92.7° 18°45.4' +09.7' 93.1° 18°42.0' +10.8' 93.4° 18°38.3' +11.9' 93.8° 18°34.2' +13.0' 94.1° 18°29.7' +14.1' 94.4° 0
1 18°58.7' +07.2' 91.4° 18°57.1' +08.3' 91.7° 18°55.2' +09.4' 92.0° 18°52.9' +10.5' 92.4° 18°50.2' +11.6' 92.7° 18°47.2' +12.7' 93.1° 18°43.8' +13.7' 93.4° 1
2 19°05.9' +06.8' 90.3° 19°05.4' +07.9' 90.7° 19°04.6' +09.0' 91.0° 19°03.3' +10.1' 91.3° 19°01.8' +11.2' 91.7° 18°59.8' +12.3' 92.0° 18°57.5' +13.4' 92.4° 2
3 19°12.8' +06.5' 89.3° 19°13.4' +07.6' 89.6° 19°13.6' +08.7' 89.9° 19°13.5' +09.8' 90.3° 19°13.0' +10.9' 90.6° 19°12.1' +12.0' 91.0° 19°10.9' +13.0' 91.3° 3
4 19°19.2' +06.1' 88.2° 19°20.9' +07.2' 88.5° 19°22.3' +08.3' 88.9° 19°23.2' +09.4' 89.3° 19°23.8' +10.5' 89.6° 19°24.1' +11.6' 90.0° 19°23.9' +12.7' 90.3° 4
5 19°25.4' +05.7' 87.1° 19°28.2' +06.9' 87.5° 19°30.6' +08.0' 87.9° 19°32.7' +09.1' 88.2° 19°34.4' +10.1' 88.6° 19°35.7' +11.2' 88.9° 19°36.6' +12.3' 89.3° 5
6 19°31.1' +05.4' 86.1° 19°35.0' +06.5' 86.4° 19°38.5' +07.6' 86.8° 19°41.7' +08.7' 87.2° 19°44.5' +09.8' 87.5° 19°46.9' +10.9' 87.9° 19°49.0' +12.0' 88.2° 6
7 19°36.5' +05.0' 85.0° 19°41.5' +06.1' 85.4° 19°46.1' +07.2' 85.7° 19°50.4' +08.3' 86.1° 19°54.3' +09.4' 86.5° 19°57.8' +10.5' 86.8° 20°00.9' +11.6' 87.2° 7
8 19°41.5' +04.6' 84.0° 19°47.6' +05.7' 84.3° 19°53.4' +06.8' 84.7° 19°58.7' +07.9' 85.1° 20°03.7' +09.0' 85.4° 20°08.3' +10.1' 85.8° 20°12.5' +11.2' 86.1° 8
9 19°46.1' +04.3' 82.9° 19°53.4' +05.4' 83.3° 20°00.2' +06.5' 83.6° 20°06.7' +07.6' 84.0° 20°12.7' +08.7' 84.4° 20°18.4' +09.8' 84.7° 20°23.8' +10.9' 85.1° 9
10 19°50.4' +03.9' 81.9° 19°58.7' +05.0' 82.2° 20°06.7' +06.1' 82.6° 20°14.2' +07.2' 82.9° 20°21.4' +08.3' 83.3° 20°28.2' +09.4' 83.7° 20°34.6' +10.5' 84.0° 10
11 19°54.3' +03.5' 80.8° 20°03.7' +04.6' 81.2° 20°12.7' +05.7' 81.5° 20°21.4' +06.8' 81.9° 20°29.7' +07.9' 82.2° 20°37.6' +09.0' 82.6° 20°45.1' +10.1' 83.0° 11
12 19°57.8' +03.1' 79.7° 20°08.3' +04.2' 80.1° 20°18.4' +05.3' 80.5° 20°28.2' +06.4' 80.8° 20°37.6' +07.5' 81.2° 20°46.6' +08.6' 81.6° 20°55.2' +09.7' 81.9° 12
13 20°00.9' +02.8' 78.7° 20°12.5' +03.8' 79.0° 20°23.8' +04.9' 79.4° 20°34.6' +06.0' 79.8° 20°45.1' +07.1' 80.1° 20°55.2' +08.2' 80.5° 21°04.9' +09.3' 80.9° 13
14 20°03.7' +02.4' 77.6° 20°16.4' +03.5' 78.0° 20°28.7' +04.5' 78.3° 20°40.7' +05.6' 78.7° 20°52.2' +06.7' 79.1° 21°03.4' +07.8' 79.4° 21°14.2' +08.9' 79.8° 14
15 20°06.0' +02.0' 76.5° 20°19.8' +03.1' 76.9° 20°33.2' +04.2' 77.3° 20°46.3' +05.2' 77.6° 20°58.9' +06.3' 78.0° 21°11.2' +07.4' 78.4° 21°23.1' +08.5' 78.8° 15
16 20°08.0' +01.6' 75.5° 20°22.9' +02.7' 75.8° 20°37.4' +03.8' 76.2° 20°51.5' +04.8' 76.6° 21°05.3' +05.9' 76.9° 21°18.6' +07.0' 77.3° 21°31.6' +08.1' 77.7° 16
17 20°09.6' +01.2' 74.4° 20°25.6' +02.3' 74.8° 20°41.2' +03.4' 75.1° 20°56.4' +04.4' 75.5° 21°11.2' +05.5' 75.9° 21°25.7' +06.6' 76.3° 21°39.7' +07.7' 76.6° 17
18 20°10.9' +00.8' 73.3° 20°27.9' +01.9' 73.7° 20°44.5' +03.0' 74.1° 21°00.8' +04.0' 74.4° 21°16.7' +05.1' 74.8° 21°32.3' +06.2' 75.2° 21°47.4' +07.3' 75.6° 18
19 20°11.7' +00.4' 72.3° 20°29.8' +01.5' 72.6° 20°47.5' +02.6' 73.0° 21°04.9' +03.6' 73.4° 21°21.9' +04.7' 73.7° 21°38.5' +05.8' 74.1° 21°54.7' +06.9' 74.5° 19
20 20°12.1' +00.1' 71.2° 20°31.3' +01.1' 71.6° 20°50.1' +02.2' 71.9° 21°08.5' +03.2' 72.3° 21°26.6' +04.3' 72.7° 21°44.3' +05.4' 73.0° 22°01.6' +06.4' 73.4° 20
21 20°12.2' -00.3' 70.2° 20°32.4' +00.7' 70.5° 20°52.3' +01.8' 70.9° 21°11.7' +02.8' 71.2° 21°30.9' +03.9' 71.6° 21°49.6' +05.0' 72.0° 22°08.0' +06.0' 72.4° 21
22 20°11.9' -00.7' 69.1° 20°33.1' +00.3' 69.4° 20°54.0' +01.4' 69.8° 21°14.6' +02.4' 70.1° 21°34.8' +03.5' 70.5° 21°54.6' +04.5' 70.9° 22°14.1' +05.6' 71.3° 22
23 20°11.2' -01.1' 68.0° 20°33.5' -00.1' 68.4° 20°55.4' +01.0' 68.7° 21°17.0' +02.0' 69.1° 21°38.3' +03.1' 69.4° 21°59.1' +04.1' 69.8° 22°19.7' +05.2' 70.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
71° 289° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 71° 289° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
72° 288° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 72° 288° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 17°51.7' +07.5' 92.3° 17°49.1' +08.6' 92.6° 17°46.3' +09.7' 92.9° 17°43.0' +10.8' 93.2° 17°39.5' +11.9' 93.5° 17°35.6' +12.9' 93.9° 17°31.4' +14.0' 94.2° 0
1 17°59.2' +07.2' 91.2° 17°57.7' +08.3' 91.5° 17°55.9' +09.4' 91.9° 17°53.8' +10.4' 92.2° 17°51.4' +11.5' 92.5° 17°48.5' +12.6' 92.8° 17°45.4' +13.7' 93.2° 1
2 18°06.4' +06.8' 90.2° 18°06.0' +07.9' 90.5° 18°05.3' +09.0' 90.8° 18°04.3' +10.1' 91.2° 18°02.9' +11.2' 91.5° 18°01.2' +12.3' 91.8° 17°59.1' +13.4' 92.1° 2
3 18°13.2' +06.5' 89.1° 18°14.0' +07.6' 89.5° 18°14.3' +08.7' 89.8° 18°14.4' +09.8' 90.1° 18°14.1' +10.9' 90.5° 18°13.4' +12.0' 90.8° 18°12.4' +13.0' 91.1° 3
4 18°19.7' +06.2' 88.1° 18°21.5' +07.3' 88.4° 18°23.0' +08.3' 88.8° 18°24.2' +09.4' 89.1° 18°24.9' +10.5' 89.4° 18°25.4' +11.6' 89.7° 18°25.5' +12.7' 90.1° 4
5 18°25.9' +05.8' 87.0° 18°28.8' +06.9' 87.4° 18°31.4' +08.0' 87.7° 18°33.6' +09.1' 88.0° 18°35.5' +10.2' 88.4° 18°37.0' +11.3' 88.7° 18°38.2' +12.4' 89.1° 5
6 18°31.7' +05.5' 86.0° 18°35.7' +06.6' 86.3° 18°39.4' +07.7' 86.7° 18°42.7' +08.8' 87.0° 18°45.7' +09.8' 87.3° 18°48.3' +10.9' 87.7° 18°50.5' +12.0' 88.0° 6
7 18°37.2' +05.1' 84.9° 18°42.3' +06.2' 85.3° 18°47.0' +07.3' 85.6° 18°51.5' +08.4' 86.0° 18°55.5' +09.5' 86.3° 18°59.2' +10.6' 86.6° 19°02.5' +11.7' 87.0° 7
8 18°42.3' +04.8' 83.9° 18°48.5' +05.9' 84.2° 18°54.3' +07.0' 84.6° 18°59.9' +08.0' 84.9° 19°05.0' +09.1' 85.3° 19°09.8' +10.2' 85.6° 19°14.2' +11.3' 85.9° 8
9 18°47.0' +04.4' 82.8° 18°54.3' +05.5' 83.2° 19°01.3' +06.6' 83.5° 19°07.9' +07.7' 83.9° 19°14.1' +08.8' 84.2° 19°20.0' +09.9' 84.6° 19°25.5' +11.0' 84.9° 9
10 18°51.5' +04.1' 81.8° 18°59.9' +05.1' 82.1° 19°07.9' +06.2' 82.5° 19°15.6' +07.3' 82.8° 19°22.9' +08.4' 83.2° 19°29.9' +09.5' 83.5° 19°36.5' +10.6' 83.9° 10
11 18°55.5' +03.7' 80.7° 19°05.0' +04.8' 81.1° 19°14.1' +05.9' 81.4° 19°22.9' +07.0' 81.8° 19°31.3' +08.1' 82.1° 19°39.4' +09.1' 82.5° 19°47.1' +10.2' 82.8° 11
12 18°59.2' +03.3' 79.7° 19°09.8' +04.4' 80.0° 19°20.0' +05.5' 80.4° 19°29.9' +06.6' 80.7° 19°39.4' +07.7' 81.1° 19°48.5' +08.8' 81.4° 19°57.3' +09.9' 81.8° 12
13 19°02.5' +03.0' 78.6° 19°14.2' +04.1' 79.0° 19°25.5' +05.1' 79.3° 19°36.5' +06.2' 79.6° 19°47.1' +07.3' 80.0° 19°57.3' +08.4' 80.4° 20°07.2' +09.5' 80.7° 13
14 19°05.5' +02.6' 77.6° 19°18.3' +03.7' 77.9° 19°30.7' +04.8' 78.2° 19°42.7' +05.9' 78.6° 19°54.4' +06.9' 78.9° 20°05.7' +08.0' 79.3° 20°16.7' +09.1' 79.7° 14
15 19°08.1' +02.3' 76.5° 19°22.0' +03.3' 76.8° 19°35.4' +04.4' 77.2° 19°48.6' +05.5' 77.5° 20°01.3' +06.6' 77.9° 20°13.8' +07.6' 78.2° 20°25.8' +08.7' 78.6° 15
16 19°10.4' +01.9' 75.4° 19°25.3' +03.0' 75.8° 19°39.9' +04.0' 76.1° 19°54.1' +05.1' 76.5° 20°07.9' +06.2' 76.8° 20°21.4' +07.3' 77.2° 20°34.5' +08.3' 77.6° 16
17 19°12.3' +01.5' 74.4° 19°28.3' +02.6' 74.7° 19°43.9' +03.7' 75.1° 19°59.2' +04.7' 75.4° 20°14.1' +05.8' 75.8° 20°28.7' +06.9' 76.1° 20°42.9' +08.0' 76.5° 17
18 19°13.8' +01.2' 73.3° 19°30.8' +02.2' 73.7° 19°47.6' +03.3' 74.0° 20°03.9' +04.4' 74.4° 20°19.9' +05.4' 74.7° 20°35.5' +06.5' 75.1° 20°50.8' +07.6' 75.4° 18
19 19°15.0' +00.8' 72.3° 19°33.1' +01.8' 72.6° 19°50.8' +02.9' 72.9° 20°08.3' +04.0' 73.3° 20°25.3' +05.0' 73.6° 20°42.0' +06.1' 74.0° 20°58.4' +07.2' 74.4° 19
20 19°15.8' +00.4' 71.2° 19°34.9' +01.5' 71.5° 19°53.7' +02.5' 71.9° 20°12.2' +03.6' 72.2° 20°30.4' +04.6' 72.6° 20°48.1' +05.7' 72.9° 21°05.6' +06.8' 73.3° 20
21 19°16.2' +00.1' 70.1° 19°36.4' +01.1' 70.5° 19°56.3' +02.2' 70.8° 20°15.8' +03.2' 71.2° 20°35.0' +04.3' 71.5° 20°53.8' +05.3' 71.9° 21°12.3' +06.4' 72.2° 21
22 19°16.2' -00.3' 69.1° 19°37.5' +00.7' 69.4° 19°58.4' +01.8' 69.8° 20°19.0' +02.8' 70.1° 20°39.3' +03.9' 70.5° 20°59.2' +04.9' 70.8° 21°18.7' +06.0' 71.2° 22
23 19°15.9' -00.7' 68.0° 19°38.2' +00.4' 68.4° 20°00.2' +01.4' 68.7° 20°21.8' +02.4' 69.0° 20°43.1' +03.5' 69.4° 21°04.1' +04.5' 69.7° 21°24.7' +05.6' 70.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
72° 288° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 72° 288° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
73° 287° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 73° 287° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 16°52.2' +07.5' 92.1° 16°49.8' +08.6' 92.4° 16°47.1' +09.6' 92.7° 16°44.0' +10.7' 93.0° 16°40.7' +11.8' 93.3° 16°37.1' +12.9' 93.6° 16°33.1' +13.9' 93.9° 0
1 16°59.7' +07.2' 91.1° 16°58.3' +08.3' 91.4° 16°56.7' +09.3' 91.7° 16°54.8' +10.4' 92.0° 16°52.5' +11.5' 92.3° 16°49.9' +12.6' 92.6° 16°47.0' +13.6' 92.9° 1
2 17°06.8' +06.9' 90.1° 17°06.6' +07.9' 90.4° 17°06.1' +09.0' 90.7° 17°05.2' +10.1' 91.0° 17°04.0' +11.2' 91.3° 17°02.5' +12.3' 91.6° 17°00.7' +13.3' 91.9° 2
3 17°13.7' +06.5' 89.0° 17°14.5' +07.6' 89.3° 17°15.1' +08.7' 89.6° 17°15.3' +09.8' 89.9° 17°15.2' +10.9' 90.3° 17°14.7' +11.9' 90.6° 17°14.0' +13.0' 90.9° 3
4 17°20.2' +06.2' 88.0° 17°22.2' +07.3' 88.3° 17°23.8' +08.4' 88.6° 17°25.1' +09.5' 88.9° 17°26.1' +10.6' 89.2° 17°26.7' +11.6' 89.5° 17°27.0' +12.7' 89.9° 4
5 17°26.4' +05.9' 86.9° 17°29.5' +07.0' 87.2° 17°32.2' +08.1' 87.6° 17°34.6' +09.1' 87.9° 17°36.6' +10.2' 88.2° 17°38.3' +11.3' 88.5° 17°39.7' +12.4' 88.8° 5
6 17°32.3' +05.6' 85.9° 17°36.4' +06.6' 86.2° 17°40.2' +07.7' 86.5° 17°43.7' +08.8' 86.8° 17°46.8' +09.9' 87.2° 17°49.6' +11.0' 87.5° 17°52.1' +12.1' 87.8° 6
7 17°37.8' +05.2' 84.8° 17°43.1' +06.3' 85.2° 17°48.0' +07.4' 85.5° 17°52.5' +08.5' 85.8° 17°56.7' +09.6' 86.1° 18°00.6' +10.7' 86.5° 18°04.2' +11.7' 86.8° 7
8 17°43.1' +04.9' 83.8° 17°49.4' +06.0' 84.1° 17°55.4' +07.1' 84.4° 18°01.0' +08.2' 84.8° 18°06.3' +09.2' 85.1° 18°11.3' +10.3' 85.4° 18°15.9' +11.4' 85.7° 8
9 17°48.0' +04.6' 82.8° 17°55.4' +05.6' 83.1° 18°02.4' +06.7' 83.4° 18°09.2' +07.8' 83.7° 18°15.5' +08.9' 84.0° 18°21.6' +10.0' 84.4° 18°27.3' +11.1' 84.7° 9
10 17°52.5' +04.2' 81.7° 18°01.0' +05.3' 82.0° 18°09.2' +06.4' 82.4° 18°17.0' +07.5' 82.7° 18°24.5' +08.6' 83.0° 18°31.6' +09.6' 83.3° 18°38.4' +10.7' 83.7° 10
11 17°56.7' +03.9' 80.7° 18°06.3' +05.0' 81.0° 18°15.5' +06.0' 81.3° 18°24.5' +07.1' 81.6° 18°33.0' +08.2' 82.0° 18°41.2' +09.3' 82.3° 18°49.1' +10.4' 82.6° 11
12 18°00.6' +03.5' 79.6° 18°11.3' +04.6' 79.9° 18°21.6' +05.7' 80.3° 18°31.6' +06.8' 80.6° 18°41.2' +07.9' 80.9° 18°50.5' +08.9' 81.3° 18°59.5' +10.0' 81.6° 12
13 18°04.2' +03.2' 78.6° 18°15.9' +04.3' 78.9° 18°27.3' +05.4' 79.2° 18°38.4' +06.4' 79.5° 18°49.1' +07.5' 79.9° 18°59.5' +08.6' 80.2° 19°09.5' +09.7' 80.5° 13
14 18°07.4' +02.9' 77.5° 18°20.2' +03.9' 77.8° 18°32.7' +05.0' 78.2° 18°44.8' +06.1' 78.5° 18°56.6' +07.2' 78.8° 19°08.1' +08.2' 79.2° 19°19.2' +09.3' 79.5° 14
15 18°10.2' +02.5' 76.5° 18°24.1' +03.6' 76.8° 18°37.7' +04.7' 77.1° 18°50.9' +05.7' 77.4° 19°03.8' +06.8' 77.8° 19°16.3' +07.9' 78.1° 19°28.5' +09.0' 78.5° 15
16 18°12.8' +02.2' 75.4° 18°27.7' +03.2' 75.7° 18°42.3' +04.3' 76.1° 18°56.6' +05.4' 76.4° 19°10.6' +06.4' 76.7° 19°24.2' +07.5' 77.1° 19°37.4' +08.6' 77.4° 16
17 18°14.9' +01.8' 74.4° 18°30.9' +02.9' 74.7° 18°46.6' +04.0' 75.0° 19°02.0' +05.0' 75.3° 19°17.0' +06.1' 75.7° 19°31.7' +07.2' 76.0° 19°46.0' +08.2' 76.4° 17
18 18°16.8' +01.5' 73.3° 18°33.8' +02.5' 73.6° 18°50.6' +03.6' 73.9° 19°07.0' +04.7' 74.3° 19°23.1' +05.7' 74.6° 19°38.9' +06.8' 75.0° 19°54.3' +07.8' 75.3° 18
19 18°18.2' +01.1' 72.2° 18°36.4' +02.2' 72.6° 18°54.2' +03.2' 72.9° 19°11.7' +04.3' 73.2° 19°28.8' +05.4' 73.6° 19°45.6' +06.4' 73.9° 20°02.1' +07.5' 74.2° 19
20 18°19.4' +00.8' 71.2° 18°38.6' +01.8' 71.5° 18°57.4' +02.9' 71.8° 19°16.0' +03.9' 72.2° 19°34.2' +05.0' 72.5° 19°52.0' +06.0' 72.8° 20°09.6' +07.1' 73.2° 20
21 18°20.2' +00.4' 70.1° 18°40.4' +01.5' 70.5° 19°00.3' +02.5' 70.8° 19°19.9' +03.6' 71.1° 19°39.2' +04.6' 71.4° 19°58.1' +05.7' 71.8° 20°16.7' +06.7' 72.1° 21
22 18°20.6' +00.1' 69.1° 18°41.9' +01.1' 69.4° 19°02.8' +02.2' 69.7° 19°23.5' +03.2' 70.1° 19°43.8' +04.2' 70.4° 20°03.7' +05.3' 70.7° 20°23.4' +06.3' 71.1° 22
23 18°20.7' -00.2' 68.0° 18°43.0' +00.8' 68.3° 19°05.0' +01.8' 68.7° 19°26.7' +02.8' 69.0° 19°48.0' +03.9' 69.3° 20°09.0' +04.9' 69.7° 20°29.7' +05.9' 70.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
73° 287° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 73° 287° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
74° 286° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 74° 286° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 15°52.7' +07.5' 92.0° 15°50.4' +08.5' 92.3° 15°47.9' +09.6' 92.6° 15°45.0' +10.7' 92.9° 15°41.9' +11.8' 93.1° 15°38.5' +12.8' 93.4° 15°34.8' +13.9' 93.7° 0
1 16°00.1' +07.2' 91.0° 15°58.9' +08.2' 91.3° 15°57.5' +09.3' 91.5° 15°55.7' +10.4' 91.8° 15°53.7' +11.5' 92.1° 15°51.3' +12.5' 92.4° 15°48.6' +13.6' 92.7° 1
2 16°07.3' +06.9' 89.9° 16°07.2' +07.9' 90.2° 16°06.8' +09.0' 90.5° 16°06.1' +10.1' 90.8° 16°05.1' +11.2' 91.1° 16°03.8' +12.2' 91.4° 16°02.2' +13.3' 91.7° 2
3 16°14.1' +06.6' 88.9° 16°15.1' +07.6' 89.2° 16°15.8' +08.7' 89.5° 16°16.2' +09.8' 89.8° 16°16.3' +10.9' 90.1° 16°16.1' +11.9' 90.4° 16°15.5' +13.0' 90.7° 3
4 16°20.7' +06.3' 87.9° 16°22.8' +07.3' 88.2° 16°24.5' +08.4' 88.5° 16°26.0' +09.5' 88.7° 16°27.2' +10.6' 89.0° 16°28.0' +11.7' 89.3° 16°28.5' +12.7' 89.6° 4
5 16°26.9' +06.0' 86.8° 16°30.1' +07.0' 87.1° 16°33.0' +08.1' 87.4° 16°35.5' +09.2' 87.7° 16°37.7' +10.3' 88.0° 16°39.7' +11.3' 88.3° 16°41.3' +12.4' 88.6° 5
6 16°32.9' +05.6' 85.8° 16°37.1' +06.7' 86.1° 16°41.1' +07.8' 86.4° 16°44.7' +08.9' 86.7° 16°48.0' +10.0' 87.0° 16°51.0' +11.0' 87.3° 16°53.7' +12.1' 87.6° 6
7 16°38.5' +05.3' 84.8° 16°43.9' +06.4' 85.1° 16°48.9' +07.5' 85.4° 16°53.6' +08.6' 85.7° 16°58.0' +09.7' 86.0° 17°02.1' +10.7' 86.3° 17°05.8' +11.8' 86.6° 7
8 16°43.9' +05.0' 83.7° 16°50.3' +06.1' 84.0° 16°56.4' +07.2' 84.3° 17°02.2' +08.3' 84.6° 17°07.6' +09.3' 84.9° 17°12.8' +10.4' 85.2° 17°17.6' +11.5' 85.5° 8
9 16°48.9' +04.7' 82.7° 16°56.4' +05.8' 83.0° 17°03.6' +06.9' 83.3° 17°10.4' +07.9' 83.6° 17°17.0' +09.0' 83.9° 17°23.2' +10.1' 84.2° 17°29.1' +11.2' 84.5° 9
10 16°53.6' +04.4' 81.6° 17°02.2' +05.5' 81.9° 17°10.4' +06.5' 82.2° 17°18.4' +07.6' 82.5° 17°26.0' +08.7' 82.9° 17°33.3' +09.8' 83.2° 17°40.3' +10.9' 83.5° 10
11 16°58.0' +04.1' 80.6° 17°07.6' +05.1' 80.9° 17°17.0' +06.2' 81.2° 17°26.0' +07.3' 81.5° 17°34.7' +08.4' 81.8° 17°43.1' +09.5' 82.1° 17°51.1' +10.5' 82.5° 11
12 17°02.1' +03.8' 79.5° 17°12.8' +04.8' 79.8° 17°23.2' +05.9' 80.2° 17°33.3' +07.0' 80.5° 17°43.1' +08.0' 80.8° 17°52.5' +09.1' 81.1° 18°01.7' +10.2' 81.4° 12
13 17°05.8' +03.4' 78.5° 17°17.6' +04.5' 78.8° 17°29.1' +05.6' 79.1° 17°40.3' +06.6' 79.4° 17°51.1' +07.7' 79.7° 18°01.7' +08.8' 80.1° 18°11.8' +09.9' 80.4° 13
14 17°09.2' +03.1' 77.5° 17°22.1' +04.2' 77.8° 17°34.7' +05.2' 78.1° 17°46.9' +06.3' 78.4° 17°58.8' +07.4' 78.7° 18°10.4' +08.5' 79.0° 18°21.7' +09.5' 79.3° 14
15 17°12.3' +02.8' 76.4° 17°26.3' +03.8' 76.7° 17°39.9' +04.9' 77.0° 17°53.2' +06.0' 77.3° 18°06.2' +07.0' 77.7° 18°18.9' +08.1' 78.0° 18°31.2' +09.2' 78.3° 15
16 17°15.1' +02.5' 75.4° 17°30.1' +03.5' 75.7° 17°44.8' +04.6' 76.0° 17°59.2' +05.6' 76.3° 18°13.3' +06.7' 76.6° 18°27.0' +07.8' 76.9° 18°40.4' +08.8' 77.3° 16
17 17°17.6' +02.1' 74.3° 17°33.7' +03.2' 74.6° 17°49.4' +04.2' 74.9° 18°04.9' +05.3' 75.2° 18°20.0' +06.4' 75.6° 18°34.8' +07.4' 75.9° 18°49.2' +08.5' 76.2° 17
18 17°19.7' +01.8' 73.3° 17°36.8' +02.9' 73.6° 17°53.7' +03.9' 73.9° 18°10.2' +05.0' 74.2° 18°26.3' +06.0' 74.5° 18°42.2' +07.1' 74.8° 18°57.7' +08.1' 75.2° 18
19 17°21.5' +01.5' 72.2° 17°39.7' +02.5' 72.5° 17°57.6' +03.6' 72.8° 18°15.1' +04.6' 73.1° 18°32.4' +05.7' 73.5° 18°49.3' +06.7' 73.8° 19°05.9' +07.8' 74.1° 19
20 17°23.0' +01.2' 71.2° 17°42.2' +02.2' 71.5° 18°01.1' +03.2' 71.8° 18°19.7' +04.3' 72.1° 18°38.0' +05.3' 72.4° 18°56.0' +06.4' 72.7° 19°13.6' +07.4' 73.1° 20
21 17°24.2' +00.8' 70.1° 17°44.4' +01.9' 70.4° 18°04.4' +02.9' 70.7° 18°24.0' +03.9' 71.0° 18°43.3' +05.0' 71.4° 19°02.4' +06.0' 71.7° 19°21.0' +07.1' 72.0° 21
22 17°25.0' +00.5' 69.1° 17°46.3' +01.5' 69.4° 18°07.2' +02.5' 69.7° 18°27.9' +03.6' 70.0° 18°48.3' +04.6' 70.3° 19°08.4' +05.6' 70.6° 19°28.1' +06.7' 71.0° 22
23 17°25.5' +00.2' 68.0° 17°47.8' +01.2' 68.3° 18°09.8' +02.2' 68.6° 18°31.5' +03.2' 68.9° 18°52.9' +04.3' 69.3° 19°14.0' +05.3' 69.6° 19°34.8' +06.3' 69.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
74° 286° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 74° 286° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
75° 285° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 75° 285° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 14°53.1' +07.4' 91.9° 14°51.0' +08.5' 92.1° 14°48.7' +09.6' 92.4° 14°46.0' +10.6' 92.7° 14°43.1' +11.7' 92.9° 14°39.9' +12.8' 93.2° 14°36.4' +13.8' 93.4° 0
1 15°00.6' +07.2' 90.8° 14°59.5' +08.2' 91.1° 14°58.2' +09.3' 91.4° 14°56.7' +10.4' 91.6° 14°54.8' +11.4' 91.9° 14°52.6' +12.5' 92.2° 14°50.2' +13.6' 92.4° 1
2 15°07.7' +06.9' 89.8° 15°07.8' +07.9' 90.1° 15°07.5' +09.0' 90.4° 15°07.0' +10.1' 90.6° 15°06.2' +11.2' 90.9° 15°05.1' +12.2' 91.2° 15°03.8' +13.3' 91.4° 2
3 15°14.6' +06.6' 88.8° 15°15.7' +07.7' 89.1° 15°16.6' +08.7' 89.3° 15°17.1' +09.8' 89.6° 15°17.4' +10.9' 89.9° 15°17.4' +12.0' 90.2° 15°17.1' +13.0' 90.4° 3
4 15°21.2' +06.3' 87.8° 15°23.4' +07.4' 88.0° 15°25.3' +08.5' 88.3° 15°26.9' +09.5' 88.6° 15°28.3' +10.6' 88.9° 15°29.3' +11.7' 89.1° 15°30.1' +12.7' 89.4° 4
5 15°27.5' +06.0' 86.7° 15°30.8' +07.1' 87.0° 15°33.8' +08.2' 87.3° 15°36.5' +09.2' 87.6° 15°38.9' +10.3' 87.8° 15°41.0' +11.4' 88.1° 15°42.8' +12.5' 88.4° 5
6 15°33.5' +05.7' 85.7° 15°37.9' +06.8' 86.0° 15°41.9' +07.9' 86.2° 15°45.7' +09.0' 86.5° 15°49.2' +10.0' 86.8° 15°52.4' +11.1' 87.1° 15°55.3' +12.2' 87.4° 6
7 15°39.2' +05.4' 84.7° 15°44.7' +06.5' 84.9° 15°49.8' +07.6' 85.2° 15°54.7' +08.7' 85.5° 15°59.2' +09.7' 85.8° 16°03.5' +10.8' 86.1° 16°07.5' +11.9' 86.4° 7
8 15°44.7' +05.1' 83.6° 15°51.2' +06.2' 83.9° 15°57.4' +07.3' 84.2° 16°03.3' +08.4' 84.5° 16°09.0' +09.4' 84.8° 16°14.3' +10.5' 85.1° 16°19.3' +11.6' 85.3° 8
9 15°49.8' +04.9' 82.6° 15°57.4' +05.9' 82.9° 16°04.7' +07.0' 83.2° 16°11.7' +08.1' 83.4° 16°18.4' +09.1' 83.7° 16°24.8' +10.2' 84.0° 16°30.9' +11.3' 84.3° 9
10 15°54.7' +04.6' 81.6° 16°03.3' +05.6' 81.8° 16°11.7' +06.7' 82.1° 16°19.8' +07.8' 82.4° 16°27.6' +08.8' 82.7° 16°35.0' +09.9' 83.0° 16°42.2' +11.0' 83.3° 10
11 15°59.2' +04.3' 80.5° 16°09.0' +05.3' 80.8° 16°18.4' +06.4' 81.1° 16°27.6' +07.5' 81.4° 16°36.4' +08.5' 81.7° 16°45.0' +09.6' 82.0° 16°53.2' +10.7' 82.3° 11
12 16°03.5' +04.0' 79.5° 16°14.3' +05.0' 79.8° 16°24.8' +06.1' 80.0° 16°35.0' +07.2' 80.3° 16°45.0' +08.2' 80.6° 16°54.6' +09.3' 80.9° 17°03.9' +10.4' 81.2° 12
13 16°07.5' +03.7' 78.4° 16°19.3' +04.7' 78.7° 16°30.9' +05.8' 79.0° 16°42.2' +06.9' 79.3° 16°53.2' +07.9' 79.6° 17°03.9' +09.0' 79.9° 17°14.2' +10.0' 80.2° 13
14 16°11.1' +03.4' 77.4° 16°24.1' +04.4' 77.7° 16°36.7' +05.5' 78.0° 16°49.1' +06.5' 78.3° 17°01.1' +07.6' 78.6° 17°12.8' +08.7' 78.9° 17°24.3' +09.7' 79.2° 14
15 16°14.5' +03.0' 76.4° 16°28.5' +04.1' 76.6° 16°42.2' +05.2' 76.9° 16°55.6' +06.2' 77.2° 17°08.7' +07.3' 77.5° 17°21.5' +08.3' 77.8° 17°34.0' +09.4' 78.1° 15
16 16°17.5' +02.7' 75.3° 16°32.6' +03.8' 75.6° 16°47.3' +04.9' 75.9° 17°01.8' +05.9' 76.2° 17°16.0' +07.0' 76.5° 17°29.9' +08.0' 76.8° 17°43.4' +09.1' 77.1° 16
17 16°20.3' +02.4' 74.3° 16°36.4' +03.5' 74.6° 16°52.2' +04.5' 74.9° 17°07.7' +05.6' 75.1° 17°23.0' +06.6' 75.4° 17°37.9' +07.7' 75.8° 17°52.5' +08.7' 76.1° 17
18 16°22.7' +02.1' 73.2° 16°39.9' +03.2' 73.5° 16°56.7' +04.2' 73.8° 17°13.3' +05.3' 74.1° 17°29.6' +06.3' 74.4° 17°45.6' +07.4' 74.7° 18°01.2' +08.4' 75.0° 18
19 16°24.8' +01.8' 72.2° 16°43.0' +02.9' 72.5° 17°00.9' +03.9' 72.8° 17°18.6' +04.9' 73.1° 17°35.9' +06.0' 73.4° 17°52.9' +07.0' 73.7° 18°09.6' +08.1' 74.0° 19
20 16°26.6' +01.5' 71.2° 16°45.9' +02.5' 71.4° 17°04.8' +03.6' 71.7° 17°23.5' +04.6' 72.0° 17°41.9' +05.7' 72.3° 18°00.0' +06.7' 72.6° 18°17.7' +07.7' 72.9° 20
21 16°28.2' +01.2' 70.1° 16°48.4' +02.2' 70.4° 17°08.4' +03.3' 70.7° 17°28.1' +04.3' 71.0° 17°47.5' +05.3' 71.3° 18°06.7' +06.4' 71.6° 18°25.5' +07.4' 71.9° 21
22 16°29.4' +00.9' 69.1° 16°50.7' +01.9' 69.3° 17°11.7' +02.9' 69.6° 17°32.4' +04.0' 69.9° 17°52.9' +05.0' 70.2° 18°13.0' +06.0' 70.5° 18°32.8' +07.0' 70.8° 22
23 16°30.3' +00.6' 68.0° 16°52.6' +01.6' 68.3° 17°14.6' +02.6' 68.6° 17°36.4' +03.6' 68.9° 17°57.8' +04.6' 69.2° 18°19.0' +05.7' 69.5° 18°39.9' +06.7' 69.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
75° 285° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 75° 285° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
76° 284° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 76° 284° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 13°53.6' +07.4' 91.7° 13°51.7' +08.5' 92.0° 13°49.5' +09.5' 92.2° 13°47.0' +10.6' 92.5° 13°44.3' +11.7' 92.7° 13°41.3' +12.7' 93.0° 13°38.0' +13.8' 93.2° 0
1 14°01.0' +07.1' 90.7° 14°00.1' +08.2' 91.0° 13°59.0' +09.3' 91.2° 13°57.6' +10.4' 91.5° 13°55.9' +11.4' 91.7° 13°54.0' +12.5' 92.0° 13°51.8' +13.5' 92.2° 1
2 14°08.2' +06.9' 89.7° 14°08.4' +08.0' 89.9° 14°08.3' +09.0' 90.2° 14°07.9' +10.1' 90.4° 14°07.3' +11.2' 90.7° 14°06.5' +12.2' 91.0° 14°05.3' +13.3' 91.2° 2
3 14°15.1' +06.6' 88.7° 14°16.3' +07.7' 88.9° 14°17.3' +08.8' 89.2° 14°18.0' +09.8' 89.4° 14°18.5' +10.9' 89.7° 14°18.7' +12.0' 89.9° 14°18.6' +13.0' 90.2° 3
4 14°21.7' +06.4' 87.6° 14°24.0' +07.4' 87.9° 14°26.1' +08.5' 88.2° 14°27.9' +09.6' 88.4° 14°29.4' +10.6' 88.7° 14°30.6' +11.7' 88.9° 14°31.6' +12.8' 89.2° 4
5 14°28.0' +06.1' 86.6° 14°31.4' +07.2' 86.9° 14°34.6' +08.2' 87.1° 14°37.4' +09.3' 87.4° 14°40.0' +10.4' 87.7° 14°42.3' +11.4' 87.9° 14°44.4' +12.5' 88.2° 5
6 14°34.1' +05.8' 85.6° 14°38.6' +06.9' 85.8° 14°42.8' +08.0' 86.1° 14°46.7' +09.0' 86.4° 14°50.4' +10.1' 86.6° 14°53.8' +11.2' 86.9° 14°56.9' +12.2' 87.2° 6
7 14°39.9' +05.6' 84.6° 14°45.5' +06.6' 84.8° 14°50.8' +07.7' 85.1° 14°55.8' +08.8' 85.4° 15°00.5' +09.8' 85.6° 15°04.9' +10.9' 85.9° 15°09.1' +12.0' 86.2° 7
8 14°45.5' +05.3' 83.5° 14°52.1' +06.3' 83.8° 14°58.5' +07.4' 84.1° 15°04.5' +08.5' 84.3° 15°10.3' +09.6' 84.6° 15°15.8' +10.6' 84.9° 15°21.1' +11.7' 85.1° 8
9 14°50.8' +05.0' 82.5° 14°58.5' +06.1' 82.8° 15°05.9' +07.1' 83.0° 15°13.0' +08.2' 83.3° 15°19.9' +09.3' 83.6° 15°26.5' +10.3' 83.8° 15°32.8' +11.4' 84.1° 9
10 14°55.8' +04.7' 81.5° 15°04.5' +05.8' 81.7° 15°13.0' +06.9' 82.0° 15°21.2' +07.9' 82.3° 15°29.2' +09.0' 82.5° 15°36.8' +10.1' 82.8° 15°44.2' +11.1' 83.1° 10
11 15°00.5' +04.4' 80.4° 15°10.3' +05.5' 80.7° 15°19.9' +06.6' 81.0° 15°29.2' +07.6' 81.2° 15°38.1' +08.7' 81.5° 15°46.9' +09.8' 81.8° 15°55.3' +10.8' 82.1° 11
12 15°04.9' +04.2' 79.4° 15°15.8' +05.2' 79.7° 15°26.5' +06.3' 79.9° 15°36.8' +07.4' 80.2° 15°46.9' +08.4' 80.5° 15°56.6' +09.5' 80.8° 16°06.1' +10.5' 81.1° 12
13 15°09.1' +03.9' 78.4° 15°21.1' +04.9' 78.6° 15°32.8' +06.0' 78.9° 15°44.2' +07.1' 79.2° 15°55.3' +08.1' 79.5° 16°06.1' +09.2' 79.7° 16°16.6' +10.2' 80.0° 13
14 15°13.0' +03.6' 77.3° 15°26.0' +04.7' 77.6° 15°38.8' +05.7' 77.9° 15°51.2' +06.8' 78.2° 16°03.4' +07.8' 78.4° 16°15.3' +08.9' 78.7° 16°26.9' +09.9' 79.0° 14
15 15°16.6' +03.3' 76.3° 15°30.7' +04.4' 76.6° 15°44.5' +05.4' 76.8° 15°58.0' +06.5' 77.1° 16°11.2' +07.5' 77.4° 16°24.2' +08.6' 77.7° 16°36.8' +09.6' 78.0° 15
16 15°19.9' +03.0' 75.3° 15°35.0' +04.1' 75.5° 15°49.9' +05.1' 75.8° 16°04.4' +06.2' 76.1° 16°18.7' +07.2' 76.4° 16°32.7' +08.3' 76.7° 16°46.4' +09.3' 76.9° 16
17 15°22.9' +02.7' 74.2° 15°39.1' +03.8' 74.5° 15°55.0' +04.8' 74.8° 16°10.6' +05.9' 75.1° 16°26.0' +06.9' 75.3° 16°41.0' +08.0' 75.6° 16°55.8' +09.0' 75.9° 17
18 15°25.7' +02.5' 73.2° 15°42.9' +03.5' 73.5° 15°59.8' +04.5' 73.7° 16°16.5' +05.6' 74.0° 16°32.9' +06.6' 74.3° 16°49.0' +07.7' 74.6° 17°04.8' +08.7' 74.9° 18
19 15°28.1' +02.2' 72.2° 15°46.4' +03.2' 72.4° 16°04.4' +04.2' 72.7° 16°22.1' +05.3' 73.0° 16°39.5' +06.3' 73.3° 16°56.6' +07.3' 73.5° 17°13.5' +08.4' 73.8° 19
20 15°30.3' +01.9' 71.1° 15°49.6' +02.9' 71.4° 16°08.6' +03.9' 71.7° 16°27.3' +05.0' 71.9° 16°45.8' +06.0' 72.2° 17°04.0' +07.0' 72.5° 17°21.8' +08.1' 72.8° 20
21 15°32.2' +01.6' 70.1° 15°52.5' +02.6' 70.4° 16°12.5' +03.6' 70.6° 16°32.3' +04.6' 70.9° 16°51.8' +05.7' 71.2° 17°11.0' +06.7' 71.5° 17°29.9' +07.7' 71.8° 21
22 15°33.7' +01.3' 69.0° 15°55.1' +02.3' 69.3° 16°16.1' +03.3' 69.6° 16°36.9' +04.3' 69.9° 16°57.5' +05.4' 70.1° 17°17.7' +06.4' 70.4° 17°37.6' +07.4' 70.7° 22
23 15°35.0' +01.0' 68.0° 15°57.4' +02.0' 68.3° 16°19.5' +03.0' 68.5° 16°41.3' +04.0' 68.8° 17°02.8' +05.0' 69.1° 17°24.1' +06.1' 69.4° 17°45.0' +07.1' 69.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
76° 284° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 76° 284° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
77° 283° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 77° 283° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 12°54.1' +07.4' 91.6° 12°52.3' +08.4' 91.8° 12°50.2' +09.5' 92.1° 12°47.9' +10.6' 92.3° 12°45.4' +11.6' 92.5° 12°42.7' +12.7' 92.7° 12°39.7' +13.7' 93.0° 0
1 13°01.5' +07.1' 90.6° 13°00.7' +08.2' 90.8° 12°59.7' +09.3' 91.1° 12°58.5' +10.3' 91.3° 12°57.0' +11.4' 91.5° 12°55.3' +12.4' 91.7° 12°53.4' +13.5' 92.0° 1
2 13°08.6' +06.9' 89.6° 13°08.9' +08.0' 89.8° 13°09.0' +09.0' 90.0° 13°08.9' +10.1' 90.3° 13°08.4' +11.2' 90.5° 13°07.8' +12.2' 90.7° 13°06.9' +13.3' 91.0° 2
3 13°15.5' +06.7' 88.6° 13°16.9' +07.7' 88.8° 13°18.1' +08.8' 89.0° 13°18.9' +09.9' 89.3° 13°19.6' +10.9' 89.5° 13°20.0' +12.0' 89.7° 13°20.1' +13.0' 90.0° 3
4 13°22.2' +06.4' 87.5° 13°24.6' +07.5' 87.8° 13°26.8' +08.5' 88.0° 13°28.8' +09.6' 88.2° 13°30.5' +10.7' 88.5° 13°32.0' +11.7' 88.7° 13°33.2' +12.8' 89.0° 4
5 13°28.6' +06.2' 86.5° 13°32.1' +07.2' 86.7° 13°35.4' +08.3' 87.0° 13°38.4' +09.4' 87.2° 13°41.2' +10.4' 87.5° 13°43.7' +11.5' 87.7° 13°46.0' +12.5' 88.0° 5
6 13°34.8' +05.9' 85.5° 13°39.3' +07.0' 85.7° 13°43.7' +08.0' 86.0° 13°47.8' +09.1' 86.2° 13°51.6' +10.2' 86.5° 13°55.2' +11.2' 86.7° 13°58.5' +12.3' 87.0° 6
7 13°40.7' +05.7' 84.5° 13°46.3' +06.7' 84.7° 13°51.7' +07.8' 85.0° 13°56.9' +08.9' 85.2° 14°01.8' +09.9' 85.4° 14°06.4' +11.0' 85.7° 14°10.8' +12.0' 85.9° 7
8 13°46.3' +05.4' 83.4° 13°53.1' +06.5' 83.7° 13°59.5' +07.5' 83.9° 14°05.8' +08.6' 84.2° 14°11.7' +09.7' 84.4° 14°17.4' +10.7' 84.7° 14°22.8' +11.8' 84.9° 8
9 13°51.7' +05.2' 82.4° 13°59.5' +06.2' 82.7° 14°07.1' +07.3' 82.9° 14°14.4' +08.3' 83.2° 14°21.4' +09.4' 83.4° 14°28.1' +10.5' 83.7° 14°34.6' +11.5' 83.9° 9
10 13°56.9' +04.9' 81.4° 14°05.8' +06.0' 81.6° 14°14.4' +07.0' 81.9° 14°22.7' +08.1' 82.1° 14°30.8' +09.1' 82.4° 14°38.6' +10.2' 82.6° 14°46.1' +11.3' 82.9° 10
11 14°01.8' +04.6' 80.4° 14°11.7' +05.7' 80.6° 14°21.4' +06.8' 80.9° 14°30.8' +07.8' 81.1° 14°39.9' +08.9' 81.4° 14°48.8' +09.9' 81.6° 14°57.4' +11.0' 81.9° 11
12 14°06.4' +04.4' 79.3° 14°17.4' +05.4' 79.6° 14°28.1' +06.5' 79.8° 14°38.6' +07.5' 80.1° 14°48.8' +08.6' 80.3° 14°58.7' +09.7' 80.6° 15°08.4' +10.7' 80.9° 12
13 14°10.8' +04.1' 78.3° 14°22.8' +05.2' 78.6° 14°34.6' +06.2' 78.8° 14°46.1' +07.3' 79.1° 14°57.4' +08.3' 79.3° 15°08.4' +09.4' 79.6° 15°19.1' +10.4' 79.9° 13
14 14°14.9' +03.8' 77.3° 14°28.0' +04.9' 77.5° 14°40.8' +05.9' 77.8° 14°53.4' +07.0' 78.0° 15°05.7' +08.0' 78.3° 15°17.7' +09.1' 78.6° 15°29.5' +10.1' 78.8° 14
15 14°18.7' +03.6' 76.2° 14°32.9' +04.6' 76.5° 14°46.8' +05.7' 76.7° 15°00.4' +06.7' 77.0° 15°13.7' +07.8' 77.3° 15°26.8' +08.8' 77.5° 15°39.6' +09.9' 77.8° 15
16 14°22.3' +03.3' 75.2° 14°37.5' +04.4' 75.5° 14°52.4' +05.4' 75.7° 15°07.1' +06.4' 76.0° 15°21.5' +07.5' 76.2° 15°35.6' +08.5' 76.5° 15°49.5' +09.6' 76.8° 16
17 14°25.6' +03.0' 74.2° 14°41.9' +04.1' 74.4° 14°57.8' +05.1' 74.7° 15°13.5' +06.2' 74.9° 15°29.0' +07.2' 75.2° 15°44.2' +08.2' 75.5° 15°59.1' +09.3' 75.8° 17
18 14°28.7' +02.8' 73.2° 14°45.9' +03.8' 73.4° 15°03.0' +04.8' 73.7° 15°19.7' +05.9' 73.9° 15°36.2' +06.9' 74.2° 15°52.4' +07.9' 74.5° 16°08.4' +09.0' 74.7° 18
19 14°31.4' +02.5' 72.1° 14°49.7' +03.5' 72.4° 15°07.8' +04.6' 72.6° 15°25.6' +05.6' 72.9° 15°43.1' +06.6' 73.2° 16°00.4' +07.7' 73.4° 16°17.3' +08.7' 73.7° 19
20 14°33.9' +02.2' 71.1° 14°53.3' +03.3' 71.3° 15°12.3' +04.3' 71.6° 15°31.2' +05.3' 71.9° 15°49.7' +06.3' 72.1° 16°08.0' +07.4' 72.4° 16°26.0' +08.4' 72.7° 20
21 14°36.2' +02.0' 70.1° 14°56.5' +03.0' 70.3° 15°16.6' +04.0' 70.6° 15°36.5' +05.0' 70.8° 15°56.0' +06.0' 71.1° 16°15.4' +07.1' 71.4° 16°34.4' +08.1' 71.6° 21
22 14°38.1' +01.7' 69.0° 14°59.5' +02.7' 69.3° 15°20.6' +03.7' 69.5° 15°41.5' +04.7' 69.8° 16°02.1' +05.7' 70.0° 16°22.4' +06.7' 70.3° 16°42.5' +07.8' 70.6° 22
23 14°39.8' +01.4' 68.0° 15°02.2' +02.4' 68.2° 15°24.3' +03.4' 68.5° 15°46.2' +04.4' 68.7° 16°07.8' +05.4' 69.0° 16°29.2' +06.4' 69.3° 16°50.2' +07.5' 69.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
77° 283° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 77° 283° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
78° 282° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 78° 282° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 11°54.6' +07.4' 91.5° 11°52.9' +08.4' 91.7° 11°51.0' +09.5' 91.9° 11°48.9' +10.5' 92.1° 11°46.6' +11.6' 92.3° 11°44.0' +12.6' 92.5° 11°41.3' +13.7' 92.7° 0
1 12°01.9' +07.1' 90.5° 12°01.3' +08.2' 90.7° 12°00.5' +09.3' 90.9° 11°59.4' +10.3' 91.1° 11°58.2' +11.4' 91.3° 11°56.7' +12.4' 91.5° 11°55.0' +13.5' 91.7° 1
2 12°09.1' +06.9' 89.5° 12°09.5' +08.0' 89.7° 12°09.8' +09.0' 89.9° 12°09.8' +10.1' 90.1° 12°09.5' +11.2' 90.3° 12°09.1' +12.2' 90.5° 12°08.4' +13.3' 90.7° 2
3 12°16.0' +06.7' 88.4° 12°17.5' +07.8' 88.7° 12°18.8' +08.8' 88.9° 12°19.9' +09.9' 89.1° 12°20.7' +10.9' 89.3° 12°21.3' +12.0' 89.5° 12°21.7' +13.0' 89.7° 3
4 12°22.7' +06.5' 87.4° 12°25.3' +07.5' 87.6° 12°27.6' +08.6' 87.9° 12°29.7' +09.7' 88.1° 12°31.6' +10.7' 88.3° 12°33.3' +11.8' 88.5° 12°34.7' +12.8' 88.7° 4
5 12°29.2' +06.2' 86.4° 12°32.8' +07.3' 86.6° 12°36.2' +08.4' 86.8° 12°39.4' +09.4' 87.1° 12°42.3' +10.5' 87.3° 12°45.1' +11.5' 87.5° 12°47.5' +12.6' 87.7° 5
6 12°35.4' +06.0' 85.4° 12°40.1' +07.1' 85.6° 12°44.6' +08.1' 85.8° 12°48.8' +09.2' 86.1° 12°52.8' +10.2' 86.3° 12°56.6' +11.3' 86.5° 13°00.1' +12.4' 86.7° 6
7 12°41.4' +05.8' 84.4° 12°47.2' +06.8' 84.6° 12°52.7' +07.9' 84.8° 12°58.0' +09.0' 85.0° 13°03.1' +10.0' 85.3° 13°07.9' +11.1' 85.5° 13°12.5' +12.1' 85.7° 7
8 12°47.2' +05.5' 83.3° 12°54.0' +06.6' 83.6° 13°00.6' +07.7' 83.8° 13°07.0' +08.7' 84.0° 13°13.1' +09.8' 84.3° 13°19.0' +10.8' 84.5° 13°24.6' +11.9' 84.7° 8
9 12°52.7' +05.3' 82.3° 13°00.6' +06.4' 82.5° 13°08.3' +07.4' 82.8° 13°15.7' +08.5' 83.0° 13°22.9' +09.5' 83.2° 13°29.8' +10.6' 83.5° 13°36.5' +11.6' 83.7° 9
10 12°58.0' +05.1' 81.3° 13°07.0' +06.1' 81.5° 13°15.7' +07.2' 81.8° 13°24.2' +08.2' 82.0° 13°32.4' +09.3' 82.2° 13°40.4' +10.3' 82.5° 13°48.1' +11.4' 82.7° 10
11 13°03.1' +04.8' 80.3° 13°13.1' +05.9' 80.5° 13°22.9' +06.9' 80.7° 13°32.4' +08.0' 81.0° 13°41.7' +09.0' 81.2° 13°50.7' +10.1' 81.5° 13°59.5' +11.1' 81.7° 11
12 13°07.9' +04.6' 79.3° 13°19.0' +05.6' 79.5° 13°29.8' +06.7' 79.7° 13°40.4' +07.7' 80.0° 13°50.7' +08.8' 80.2° 14°00.8' +09.8' 80.4° 14°10.6' +10.9' 80.7° 12
13 13°12.5' +04.3' 78.2° 13°24.6' +05.4' 78.5° 13°36.5' +06.4' 78.7° 13°48.1' +07.5' 78.9° 13°59.5' +08.5' 79.2° 14°10.6' +09.6' 79.4° 14°21.5' +10.6' 79.7° 13
14 13°16.8' +04.1' 77.2° 13°30.0' +05.1' 77.4° 13°42.9' +06.2' 77.7° 13°55.6' +07.2' 77.9° 14°08.0' +08.3' 78.2° 14°20.2' +09.3' 78.4° 14°32.2' +10.4' 78.7° 14
15 13°20.9' +03.8' 76.2° 13°35.1' +04.9' 76.4° 13°49.1' +05.9' 76.7° 14°02.8' +07.0' 76.9° 14°16.3' +08.0' 77.1° 14°29.5' +09.1' 77.4° 14°42.5' +10.1' 77.6° 15
16 13°24.7' +03.6' 75.2° 13°40.0' +04.6' 75.4° 13°55.0' +05.7' 75.6° 14°09.8' +06.7' 75.9° 14°24.3' +07.7' 76.1° 14°38.6' +08.8' 76.4° 14°52.6' +09.8' 76.6° 16
17 13°28.3' +03.3' 74.1° 13°44.6' +04.4' 74.4° 14°00.7' +05.4' 74.6° 14°16.5' +06.4' 74.8° 14°32.1' +07.5' 75.1° 14°47.4' +08.5' 75.3° 15°02.4' +09.5' 75.6° 17
18 13°31.7' +03.1' 73.1° 13°49.0' +04.1' 73.3° 14°06.1' +05.1' 73.6° 14°22.9' +06.2' 73.8° 14°39.5' +07.2' 74.1° 14°55.9' +08.2' 74.3° 15°12.0' +09.3' 74.6° 18
19 13°34.8' +02.8' 72.1° 13°53.1' +03.9' 72.3° 14°11.2' +04.9' 72.5° 14°29.1' +05.9' 72.8° 14°46.7' +06.9' 73.0° 15°04.1' +08.0' 73.3° 15°21.2' +09.0' 73.6° 19
20 13°37.6' +02.6' 71.0° 13°57.0' +03.6' 71.3° 14°16.1' +04.6' 71.5° 14°35.0' +05.6' 71.8° 14°53.7' +06.7' 72.0° 15°12.1' +07.7' 72.3° 15°30.2' +08.7' 72.5° 20
21 13°40.2' +02.3' 70.0° 14°00.6' +03.3' 70.2° 14°20.7' +04.4' 70.5° 14°40.7' +05.4' 70.7° 15°00.3' +06.4' 71.0° 15°19.8' +07.4' 71.2° 15°38.9' +08.4' 71.5° 21
22 13°42.5' +02.1' 69.0° 14°03.9' +03.1' 69.2° 14°25.1' +04.1' 69.5° 14°46.0' +05.1' 69.7° 15°06.7' +06.1' 70.0° 15°27.2' +07.1' 70.2° 15°47.4' +08.1' 70.5° 22
23 13°44.6' +01.8' 68.0° 14°07.0' +02.8' 68.2° 14°29.2' +03.8' 68.4° 14°51.1' +04.8' 68.7° 15°12.8' +05.8' 68.9° 15°34.3' +06.8' 69.2° 15°55.5' +07.8' 69.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
78° 282° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 78° 282° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
79° 281° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 79° 281° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 10°55.0' +07.3' 91.4° 10°53.5' +08.4' 91.5° 10°51.8' +09.5' 91.7° 10°49.9' +10.5' 91.9° 10°47.7' +11.6' 92.1° 10°45.4' +12.6' 92.3° 10°42.9' +13.6' 92.5° 0
1 11°02.4' +07.1' 90.3° 11°01.9' +08.2' 90.5° 11°01.2' +09.3' 90.7° 11°00.4' +10.3' 90.9° 10°59.3' +11.4' 91.1° 10°58.0' +12.4' 91.3° 10°56.5' +13.4' 91.5° 1
2 11°09.5' +06.9' 89.3° 11°10.1' +08.0' 89.5° 11°10.5' +09.1' 89.7° 11°10.7' +10.1' 89.9° 11°10.6' +11.2' 90.1° 11°10.4' +12.2' 90.3° 11°10.0' +13.3' 90.5° 2
3 11°16.5' +06.7' 88.3° 11°18.1' +07.8' 88.5° 11°19.6' +08.9' 88.7° 11°20.8' +09.9' 88.9° 11°21.8' +11.0' 89.1° 11°22.6' +12.0' 89.3° 11°23.2' +13.1' 89.5° 3
4 11°23.2' +06.5' 87.3° 11°25.9' +07.6' 87.5° 11°28.4' +08.6' 87.7° 11°30.7' +09.7' 87.9° 11°32.8' +10.8' 88.1° 11°34.6' +11.8' 88.3° 11°36.3' +12.8' 88.5° 4
5 11°29.7' +06.3' 86.3° 11°33.5' +07.4' 86.5° 11°37.0' +08.4' 86.7° 11°40.4' +09.5' 86.9° 11°43.5' +10.5' 87.1° 11°46.4' +11.6' 87.3° 11°49.1' +12.6' 87.5° 5
6 11°36.0' +06.1' 85.3° 11°40.9' +07.2' 85.5° 11°45.5' +08.2' 85.7° 11°49.9' +09.3' 85.9° 11°54.1' +10.3' 86.1° 11°58.0' +11.4' 86.3° 12°01.8' +12.4' 86.5° 6
7 11°42.1' +05.9' 84.3° 11°48.0' +06.9' 84.5° 11°53.7' +08.0' 84.7° 11°59.2' +09.1' 84.9° 12°04.4' +10.1' 85.1° 12°09.4' +11.2' 85.3° 12°14.2' +12.2' 85.5° 7
8 11°48.0' +05.7' 83.2° 11°55.0' +06.7' 83.5° 12°01.7' +07.8' 83.7° 12°08.2' +08.8' 83.9° 12°14.5' +09.9' 84.1° 12°20.6' +10.9' 84.3° 12°26.4' +12.0' 84.5° 8
9 11°53.7' +05.5' 82.2° 12°01.7' +06.5' 82.4° 12°09.5' +07.6' 82.7° 12°17.1' +08.6' 82.9° 12°24.4' +09.7' 83.1° 12°31.5' +10.7' 83.3° 12°38.4' +11.8' 83.5° 9
10 11°59.2' +05.2' 81.2° 12°08.2' +06.3' 81.4° 12°17.1' +07.3' 81.6° 12°25.7' +08.4' 81.9° 12°34.1' +09.4' 82.1° 12°42.2' +10.5' 82.3° 12°50.1' +11.5' 82.5° 10
11 12°04.4' +05.0' 80.2° 12°14.5' +06.1' 80.4° 12°24.4' +07.1' 80.6° 12°34.1' +08.2' 80.8° 12°43.5' +09.2' 81.1° 12°52.7' +10.3' 81.3° 13°01.7' +11.3' 81.5° 11
12 12°09.4' +04.8' 79.2° 12°20.6' +05.8' 79.4° 12°31.5' +06.9' 79.6° 12°42.2' +07.9' 79.8° 12°52.7' +09.0' 80.0° 13°03.0' +10.0' 80.3° 13°13.0' +11.1' 80.5° 12
13 12°14.2' +04.6' 78.2° 12°26.4' +05.6' 78.4° 12°38.4' +06.6' 78.6° 12°50.1' +07.7' 78.8° 13°01.7' +08.7' 79.0° 13°13.0' +09.8' 79.3° 13°24.0' +10.8' 79.5° 13
14 12°18.8' +04.3' 77.1° 12°32.0' +05.4' 77.3° 12°45.0' +06.4' 77.6° 12°57.8' +07.5' 77.8° 13°10.4' +08.5' 78.0° 13°22.7' +09.5' 78.2° 13°34.8' +10.6' 78.5° 14
15 12°23.1' +04.1' 76.1° 12°37.4' +05.1' 76.3° 12°51.4' +06.2' 76.5° 13°05.3' +07.2' 76.8° 13°18.9' +08.3' 77.0° 13°32.3' +09.3' 77.2° 13°45.4' +10.3' 77.5° 15
16 12°27.2' +03.9' 75.1° 12°42.5' +04.9' 75.3° 12°57.6' +05.9' 75.5° 13°12.5' +07.0' 75.8° 13°27.2' +08.0' 76.0° 13°41.6' +09.0' 76.2° 13°55.7' +10.1' 76.5° 16
17 12°31.1' +03.6' 74.1° 12°47.4' +04.7' 74.3° 13°03.6' +05.7' 74.5° 13°19.5' +06.7' 74.7° 13°35.2' +07.8' 75.0° 13°50.6' +08.8' 75.2° 14°05.8' +09.8' 75.4° 17
18 12°34.7' +03.4' 73.0° 12°52.1' +04.4' 73.3° 13°09.3' +05.5' 73.5° 13°26.2' +06.5' 73.7° 13°42.9' +07.5' 73.9° 13°59.4' +08.5' 74.2° 14°15.6' +09.6' 74.4° 18
19 12°38.1' +03.2' 72.0° 12°56.5' +04.2' 72.2° 13°14.7' +05.2' 72.5° 13°32.7' +06.2' 72.7° 13°50.4' +07.3' 72.9° 14°07.9' +08.3' 73.2° 14°25.2' +09.3' 73.4° 19
20 12°41.3' +02.9' 71.0° 13°00.7' +04.0' 71.2° 13°19.9' +05.0' 71.4° 13°38.9' +06.0' 71.7° 13°57.7' +07.0' 71.9° 14°16.2' +08.0' 72.1° 14°34.5' +09.0' 72.4° 20
21 12°44.2' +02.7' 70.0° 13°04.7' +03.7' 70.2° 13°24.9' +04.7' 70.4° 13°44.9' +05.7' 70.6° 14°04.7' +06.7' 70.9° 14°24.2' +07.7' 71.1° 14°43.5' +08.8' 71.4° 21
22 12°46.9' +02.5' 69.0° 13°08.4' +03.5' 69.2° 13°29.6' +04.5' 69.4° 13°50.6' +05.5' 69.6° 14°11.4' +06.5' 69.9° 14°32.0' +07.5' 70.1° 14°52.3' +08.5' 70.3° 22
23 12°49.4' +02.2' 67.9° 13°11.9' +03.2' 68.1° 13°34.1' +04.2' 68.4° 13°56.1' +05.2' 68.6° 14°17.9' +06.2' 68.8° 14°39.4' +07.2' 69.1° 15°00.8' +08.2' 69.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
79° 281° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 79° 281° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
80° 280° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 80° 280° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 9°55.5' +07.3' 91.2° 9°54.1' +08.4' 91.4° 9°52.5' +09.4' 91.6° 9°50.8' +10.5' 91.8° 9°48.9' +11.5' 91.9° 9°46.8' +12.6' 92.1° 9°44.5' +13.6' 92.3° 0
1 10°02.8' +07.1' 90.2° 10°02.5' +08.2' 90.4° 10°02.0' +09.3' 90.6° 10°01.3' +10.3' 90.8° 10°00.4' +11.4' 90.9° 9°59.3' +12.4' 91.1° 9°58.1' +13.4' 91.3° 1
2 10°10.0' +07.0' 89.2° 10°10.7' +08.0' 89.4° 10°11.2' +09.1' 89.6° 10°11.6' +10.1' 89.8° 10°11.7' +11.2' 89.9° 10°11.7' +12.2' 90.1° 10°11.5' +13.3' 90.3° 2
3 10°16.9' +06.8' 88.2° 10°18.7' +07.8' 88.4° 10°20.3' +08.9' 88.6° 10°21.7' +09.9' 88.8° 10°22.9' +11.0' 88.9° 10°23.9' +12.0' 89.1° 10°24.8' +13.1' 89.3° 3
4 10°23.7' +06.6' 87.2° 10°26.5' +07.6' 87.4° 10°29.2' +08.7' 87.6° 10°31.6' +09.7' 87.7° 10°33.9' +10.8' 87.9° 10°36.0' +11.8' 88.1° 10°37.8' +12.9' 88.3° 4
5 10°30.3' +06.4' 86.2° 10°34.2' +07.5' 86.4° 10°37.9' +08.5' 86.6° 10°41.4' +09.6' 86.7° 10°44.7' +10.6' 86.9° 10°47.8' +11.7' 87.1° 10°50.7' +12.7' 87.3° 5
6 10°36.7' +06.2' 85.2° 10°41.6' +07.3' 85.4° 10°46.4' +08.3' 85.5° 10°51.0' +09.4' 85.7° 10°55.3' +10.4' 85.9° 10°59.5' +11.5' 86.1° 11°03.4' +12.5' 86.3° 6
7 10°42.9' +06.0' 84.2° 10°48.9' +07.1' 84.4° 10°54.7' +08.1' 84.5° 11°00.3' +09.2' 84.7° 11°05.7' +10.2' 84.9° 11°10.9' +11.3' 85.1° 11°15.9' +12.3' 85.3° 7
8 10°48.9' +05.8' 83.1° 10°56.0' +06.9' 83.3° 11°02.8' +07.9' 83.5° 11°09.5' +09.0' 83.7° 11°15.9' +10.0' 83.9° 11°22.2' +11.1' 84.1° 11°28.2' +12.1' 84.3° 8
9 10°54.7' +05.6' 82.1° 11°02.8' +06.7' 82.3° 11°10.7' +07.7' 82.5° 11°18.4' +08.8' 82.7° 11°25.9' +09.8' 82.9° 11°33.2' +10.8' 83.1° 11°40.3' +11.9' 83.3° 9
10 11°00.3' +05.4' 81.1° 11°09.5' +06.5' 81.3° 11°18.4' +07.5' 81.5° 11°27.2' +08.5' 81.7° 11°35.7' +09.6' 81.9° 11°44.1' +10.6' 82.1° 11°52.2' +11.7' 82.3° 10
11 11°05.7' +05.2' 80.1° 11°15.9' +06.2' 80.3° 11°25.9' +07.3' 80.5° 11°35.7' +08.3' 80.7° 11°45.3' +09.4' 80.9° 11°54.7' +10.4' 81.1° 12°03.9' +11.5' 81.3° 11
12 11°10.9' +05.0' 79.1° 11°22.2' +06.0' 79.3° 11°33.2' +07.1' 79.5° 11°44.1' +08.1' 79.7° 11°54.7' +09.2' 79.9° 12°05.1' +10.2' 80.1° 12°15.3' +11.2' 80.3° 12
13 11°15.9' +04.8' 78.1° 11°28.2' +05.8' 78.3° 11°40.3' +06.9' 78.5° 11°52.2' +07.9' 78.7° 12°03.9' +08.9' 78.9° 12°15.3' +10.0' 79.1° 12°26.6' +11.0' 79.3° 13
14 11°20.7' +04.6' 77.1° 11°34.0' +05.6' 77.3° 11°47.2' +06.7' 77.5° 12°00.1' +07.7' 77.7° 12°12.8' +08.7' 77.9° 12°25.3' +09.8' 78.1° 12°37.6' +10.8' 78.3° 14
15 11°25.3' +04.4' 76.0° 11°39.7' +05.4' 76.2° 11°53.8' +06.4' 76.4° 12°07.8' +07.5' 76.6° 12°21.5' +08.5' 76.9° 12°35.1' +09.5' 77.1° 12°48.4' +10.6' 77.3° 15
16 11°29.7' +04.2' 75.0° 11°45.1' +05.2' 75.2° 12°00.3' +06.2' 75.4° 12°15.3' +07.2' 75.6° 12°30.0' +08.3' 75.8° 12°44.6' +09.3' 76.1° 12°58.9' +10.3' 76.3° 16
17 11°33.8' +03.9' 74.0° 11°50.2' +05.0' 74.2° 12°06.5' +06.0' 74.4° 12°22.5' +07.0' 74.6° 12°38.3' +08.0' 74.8° 12°53.9' +09.1' 75.1° 13°09.3' +10.1' 75.3° 17
18 11°37.8' +03.7' 73.0° 11°55.2' +04.7' 73.2° 12°12.5' +05.8' 73.4° 12°29.5' +06.8' 73.6° 12°46.3' +07.8' 73.8° 13°03.0' +08.8' 74.0° 13°19.3' +09.8' 74.3° 18
19 11°41.5' +03.5' 72.0° 12°00.0' +04.5' 72.2° 12°18.2' +05.5' 72.4° 12°36.3' +06.6' 72.6° 12°54.1' +07.6' 72.8° 13°11.8' +08.6' 73.0° 13°29.2' +09.6' 73.2° 19
20 11°45.0' +03.3' 70.9° 12°04.5' +04.3' 71.1° 12°23.8' +05.3' 71.4° 12°42.9' +06.3' 71.6° 13°01.7' +07.3' 71.8° 13°20.4' +08.3' 72.0° 13°38.8' +09.4' 72.2° 20
21 11°48.3' +03.1' 69.9° 12°08.8' +04.1' 70.1° 12°29.1' +05.1' 70.3° 12°49.2' +06.1' 70.5° 13°09.1' +07.1' 70.8° 13°28.7' +08.1' 71.0° 13°48.1' +09.1' 71.2° 21
22 11°51.4' +02.9' 68.9° 12°12.9' +03.9' 69.1° 12°34.2' +04.9' 69.3° 12°55.3' +05.8' 69.5° 13°16.1' +06.8' 69.7° 13°36.8' +07.8' 70.0° 13°57.2' +08.8' 70.2° 22
23 11°54.2' +02.6' 67.9° 12°16.7' +03.6' 68.1° 12°39.0' +04.6' 68.3° 13°01.1' +05.6' 68.5° 13°23.0' +06.6' 68.7° 13°44.7' +07.6' 68.9° 14°06.1' +08.6' 69.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
80° 280° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 80° 280° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
81° 279° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 81° 279° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 8°55.9' +07.3' 91.1° 8°54.7' +08.4' 91.3° 8°53.3' +09.4' 91.4° 8°51.7' +10.5' 91.6° 8°50.0' +11.5' 91.7° 8°48.1' +12.5' 91.9° 8°46.0' +13.6' 92.0° 0
1 9°03.3' +07.2' 90.1° 9°03.1' +08.2' 90.3° 9°02.7' +09.3' 90.4° 9°02.2' +10.3' 90.6° 9°01.5' +11.3' 90.7° 9°00.7' +12.4' 90.9° 8°59.6' +13.4' 91.1° 1
2 9°10.4' +07.0' 89.1° 9°11.3' +08.0' 89.3° 9°12.0' +09.1' 89.4° 9°12.5' +10.1' 89.6° 9°12.9' +11.2' 89.7° 9°13.0' +12.2' 89.9° 9°13.1' +13.3' 90.1° 2
3 9°17.4' +06.8' 88.1° 9°19.3' +07.9' 88.3° 9°21.1' +08.9' 88.4° 9°22.6' +10.0' 88.6° 9°24.0' +11.0' 88.7° 9°25.3' +12.1' 88.9° 9°26.3' +13.1' 89.1° 3
4 9°24.2' +06.6' 87.1° 9°27.2' +07.7' 87.2° 9°30.0' +08.8' 87.4° 9°32.6' +09.8' 87.6° 9°35.1' +10.8' 87.8° 9°37.3' +11.9' 87.9° 9°39.4' +12.9' 88.1° 4
5 9°30.9' +06.5' 86.1° 9°34.9' +07.5' 86.2° 9°38.7' +08.6' 86.4° 9°42.4' +09.6' 86.6° 9°45.9' +10.7' 86.8° 9°49.2' +11.7' 86.9° 9°52.3' +12.8' 87.1° 5
6 9°37.4' +06.3' 85.1° 9°42.4' +07.4' 85.2° 9°47.3' +08.4' 85.4° 9°52.0' +09.4' 85.6° 9°56.6' +10.5' 85.8° 10°00.9' +11.5' 85.9° 10°05.1' +12.6' 86.1° 6
7 9°43.7' +06.1' 84.1° 9°49.8' +07.2' 84.2° 9°55.7' +08.2' 84.4° 10°01.5' +09.3' 84.6° 10°07.1' +10.3' 84.8° 10°12.4' +11.4' 84.9° 10°17.7' +12.4' 85.1° 7
8 9°49.8' +05.9' 83.0° 9°56.9' +07.0' 83.2° 10°03.9' +08.0' 83.4° 10°10.7' +09.1' 83.6° 10°17.4' +10.1' 83.8° 10°23.8' +11.2' 83.9° 10°30.0' +12.2' 84.1° 8
9 9°55.7' +05.8' 82.0° 10°03.9' +06.8' 82.2° 10°12.0' +07.9' 82.4° 10°19.8' +08.9' 82.6° 10°27.5' +09.9' 82.8° 10°35.0' +11.0' 82.9° 10°42.3' +12.0' 83.1° 9
10 10°01.5' +05.6' 81.0° 10°10.7' +06.6' 81.2° 10°19.8' +07.7' 81.4° 10°28.7' +08.7' 81.6° 10°37.4' +09.7' 81.7° 10°45.9' +10.8' 81.9° 10°54.3' +11.8' 82.1° 10
11 10°07.1' +05.4' 80.0° 10°17.4' +06.4' 80.2° 10°27.5' +07.5' 80.4° 10°37.4' +08.5' 80.6° 10°47.2' +09.6' 80.7° 10°56.7' +10.6' 80.9° 11°06.1' +11.6' 81.1° 11
12 10°12.4' +05.2' 79.0° 10°23.8' +06.2' 79.2° 10°35.0' +07.3' 79.4° 10°45.9' +08.3' 79.6° 10°56.7' +09.4' 79.7° 11°07.3' +10.4' 79.9° 11°17.7' +11.4' 80.1° 12
13 10°17.7' +05.0' 78.0° 10°30.0' +06.1' 78.2° 10°42.3' +07.1' 78.4° 10°54.3' +08.1' 78.5° 11°06.1' +09.2' 78.7° 11°17.7' +10.2' 78.9° 11°29.1' +11.2' 79.1° 13
14 10°22.7' +04.8' 77.0° 10°36.1' +05.9' 77.2° 10°49.3' +06.9' 77.3° 11°02.4' +07.9' 77.5° 11°15.2' +09.0' 77.7° 11°27.9' +10.0' 77.9° 11°40.4' +11.0' 78.1° 14
15 10°27.5' +04.6' 76.0° 10°42.0' +05.7' 76.1° 10°56.2' +06.7' 76.3° 11°10.3' +07.7' 76.5° 11°24.2' +08.7' 76.7° 11°37.9' +09.8' 76.9° 11°51.4' +10.8' 77.1° 15
16 10°32.1' +04.4' 75.0° 10°47.6' +05.5' 75.1° 11°02.9' +06.5' 75.3° 11°18.0' +07.5' 75.5° 11°32.9' +08.5' 75.7° 11°47.7' +09.6' 75.9° 12°02.2' +10.6' 76.1° 16
17 10°36.6' +04.2' 73.9° 10°53.1' +05.3' 74.1° 11°09.4' +06.3' 74.3° 11°25.5' +07.3' 74.5° 11°41.5' +08.3' 74.7° 11°57.2' +09.3' 74.9° 12°12.7' +10.4' 75.1° 17
18 10°40.8' +04.0' 72.9° 10°58.3' +05.1' 73.1° 11°15.7' +06.1' 73.3° 11°32.8' +07.1' 73.5° 11°49.8' +08.1' 73.7° 12°06.6' +09.1' 73.9° 12°23.1' +10.1' 74.1° 18
19 10°44.9' +03.9' 71.9° 11°03.4' +04.9' 72.1° 11°21.8' +05.9' 72.3° 11°39.9' +06.9' 72.5° 11°57.9' +07.9' 72.7° 12°15.7' +08.9' 72.9° 12°33.2' +09.9' 73.1° 19
20 10°48.7' +03.7' 70.9° 11°08.3' +04.7' 71.1° 11°27.6' +05.7' 71.3° 11°46.8' +06.7' 71.5° 12°05.8' +07.7' 71.7° 12°24.6' +08.7' 71.9° 12°43.1' +09.7' 72.1° 20
21 10°52.4' +03.5' 69.9° 11°12.9' +04.4' 70.1° 11°33.3' +05.4' 70.2° 11°53.5' +06.4' 70.4° 12°13.5' +07.4' 70.6° 12°33.2' +08.4' 70.9° 12°52.8' +09.4' 71.1° 21
22 10°55.8' +03.2' 68.9° 11°17.4' +04.2' 69.0° 11°38.7' +05.2' 69.2° 12°00.0' +06.2' 69.4° 12°20.9' +07.2' 69.6° 12°41.7' +08.2' 69.8° 13°02.3' +09.2' 70.1° 22
23 10°59.1' +03.0' 67.8° 11°21.6' +04.0' 68.0° 11°44.0' +05.0' 68.2° 12°06.1' +06.0' 68.4° 12°28.1' +07.0' 68.6° 12°49.9' +08.0' 68.8° 13°11.5' +09.0' 69.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
81° 279° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 81° 279° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
82° 278° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 82° 278° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 7°56.4' +07.3' 91.0° 7°55.3' +08.4' 91.1° 7°54.1' +09.4' 91.3° 7°52.7' +10.4' 91.4° 7°51.1' +11.5' 91.5° 7°49.4' +12.5' 91.7° 7°47.6' +13.6' 91.8° 0
1 8°03.7' +07.2' 90.0° 8°03.7' +08.2' 90.1° 8°03.5' +09.3' 90.3° 8°03.1' +10.3' 90.4° 8°02.6' +11.3' 90.5° 8°02.0' +12.4' 90.7° 8°01.2' +13.4' 90.8° 1
2 8°10.9' +07.0' 89.0° 8°11.9' +08.1' 89.1° 8°12.7' +09.1' 89.3° 8°13.4' +10.2' 89.4° 8°14.0' +11.2' 89.6° 8°14.3' +12.2' 89.7° 8°14.6' +13.3' 89.8° 2
3 8°17.9' +06.9' 88.0° 8°19.9' +07.9' 88.1° 8°21.8' +09.0' 88.3° 8°23.6' +10.0' 88.4° 8°25.2' +11.0' 88.6° 8°26.6' +12.1' 88.7° 8°27.9' +13.1' 88.9° 3
4 8°24.8' +06.7' 87.0° 8°27.9' +07.8' 87.1° 8°30.8' +08.8' 87.3° 8°33.6' +09.9' 87.4° 8°36.2' +10.9' 87.6° 8°38.7' +11.9' 87.7° 8°41.0' +13.0' 87.9° 4
5 8°31.5' +06.6' 86.0° 8°35.6' +07.6' 86.1° 8°39.6' +08.7' 86.3° 8°43.4' +09.7' 86.4° 8°47.1' +10.7' 86.6° 8°50.6' +11.8' 86.7° 8°53.9' +12.8' 86.9° 5
6 8°38.0' +06.4' 85.0° 8°43.2' +07.4' 85.1° 8°48.3' +08.5' 85.3° 8°53.1' +09.5' 85.4° 8°57.8' +10.6' 85.6° 9°02.4' +11.6' 85.7° 9°06.8' +12.7' 85.9° 6
7 8°44.4' +06.2' 84.0° 8°50.7' +07.3' 84.1° 8°56.7' +08.3' 84.3° 9°02.7' +09.4' 84.4° 9°08.4' +10.4' 84.6° 9°14.0' +11.5' 84.7° 9°19.4' +12.5' 84.9° 7
8 8°50.7' +06.1' 82.9° 8°58.0' +07.1' 83.1° 9°05.1' +08.2' 83.3° 9°12.0' +09.2' 83.4° 9°18.8' +10.2' 83.6° 9°25.5' +11.3' 83.7° 9°31.9' +12.3' 83.9° 8
9 8°56.7' +05.9' 81.9° 9°05.1' +07.0' 82.1° 9°13.2' +08.0' 82.3° 9°21.2' +09.0' 82.4° 9°29.1' +10.1' 82.6° 9°36.7' +11.1' 82.7° 9°44.2' +12.1' 82.9° 9
10 9°02.7' +05.8' 80.9° 9°12.0' +06.8' 81.1° 9°21.2' +07.8' 81.3° 9°30.3' +08.9' 81.4° 9°39.2' +09.9' 81.6° 9°47.9' +10.9' 81.8° 9°56.4' +12.0' 81.9° 10
11 9°08.4' +05.6' 79.9° 9°18.8' +06.6' 80.1° 9°29.1' +07.7' 80.2° 9°39.2' +08.7' 80.4° 9°49.1' +09.7' 80.6° 9°58.8' +10.8' 80.8° 10°08.3' +11.8' 80.9° 11
12 9°14.0' +05.4' 78.9° 9°25.5' +06.5' 79.1° 9°36.7' +07.5' 79.2° 9°47.9' +08.5' 79.4° 9°58.8' +09.5' 79.6° 10°09.6' +10.6' 79.8° 10°20.1' +11.6' 79.9° 12
13 9°19.4' +05.2' 77.9° 9°31.9' +06.3' 78.1° 9°44.2' +07.3' 78.2° 9°56.4' +08.3' 78.4° 10°08.3' +09.4' 78.6° 10°20.1' +10.4' 78.8° 10°31.7' +11.4' 78.9° 13
14 9°24.7' +05.1' 76.9° 9°38.2' +06.1' 77.1° 9°51.5' +07.1' 77.2° 10°04.7' +08.2' 77.4° 10°17.7' +09.2' 77.6° 10°30.5' +10.2' 77.8° 10°43.2' +11.2' 77.9° 14
15 9°29.7' +04.9' 75.9° 9°44.3' +05.9' 76.1° 9°58.7' +06.9' 76.2° 10°12.9' +08.0' 76.4° 10°26.9' +09.0' 76.6° 10°40.7' +10.0' 76.8° 10°54.4' +11.0' 76.9° 15
16 9°34.6' +04.7' 74.9° 9°50.2' +05.7' 75.0° 10°05.6' +06.8' 75.2° 10°20.8' +07.8' 75.4° 10°35.9' +08.8' 75.6° 10°50.7' +09.8' 75.7° 11°05.4' +10.8' 75.9° 16
17 9°39.4' +04.5' 73.9° 9°55.9' +05.6' 74.0° 10°12.4' +06.6' 74.2° 10°28.6' +07.6' 74.4° 10°44.7' +08.6' 74.6° 11°00.6' +09.6' 74.7° 11°16.3' +10.6' 74.9° 17
18 9°43.9' +04.4' 72.9° 10°01.5' +05.4' 73.0° 10°18.9' +06.4' 73.2° 10°36.2' +07.4' 73.4° 10°53.3' +08.4' 73.5° 11°10.2' +09.4' 73.7° 11°26.9' +10.4' 73.9° 18
19 9°48.3' +04.2' 71.8° 10°06.9' +05.2' 72.0° 10°25.3' +06.2' 72.2° 10°43.6' +07.2' 72.4° 11°01.7' +08.2' 72.5° 11°19.6' +09.2' 72.7° 11°37.3' +10.2' 72.9° 19
20 9°52.5' +04.0' 70.8° 10°12.1' +05.0' 71.0° 10°31.5' +06.0' 71.2° 10°50.8' +07.0' 71.3° 11°09.9' +08.0' 71.5° 11°28.8' +09.0' 71.7° 11°47.5' +10.0' 71.9° 20
21 9°56.5' +03.8' 69.8° 10°17.1' +04.8' 70.0° 10°37.5' +05.8' 70.2° 10°57.8' +06.8' 70.3° 11°17.9' +07.8' 70.5° 11°37.8' +08.8' 70.7° 11°57.5' +09.8' 70.9° 21
22 10°00.3' +03.6' 68.8° 10°21.9' +04.6' 69.0° 10°43.3' +05.6' 69.1° 11°04.6' +06.6' 69.3° 11°25.7' +07.6' 69.5° 11°46.6' +08.6' 69.7° 12°07.3' +09.6' 69.9° 22
23 10°03.9' +03.5' 67.8° 10°26.5' +04.4' 68.0° 10°49.0' +05.4' 68.1° 11°11.2' +06.4' 68.3° 11°33.3' +07.4' 68.5° 11°55.2' +08.4' 68.7° 12°16.9' +09.3' 68.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
82° 278° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 82° 278° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
83° 277° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 83° 277° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 6°56.9' +07.3' 90.9° 6°55.9' +08.3' 91.0° 6°54.8' +09.4' 91.1° 6°53.6' +10.4' 91.2° 6°52.2' +11.5' 91.3° 6°50.8' +12.5' 91.5° 6°49.2' +13.5' 91.6° 0
1 7°04.2' +07.2' 89.9° 7°04.2' +08.2' 90.0° 7°04.2' +09.3' 90.1° 7°04.0' +10.3' 90.2° 7°03.7' +11.3' 90.4° 7°03.3' +12.4' 90.5° 7°02.7' +13.4' 90.6° 1
2 7°11.3' +07.0' 88.9° 7°12.5' +08.1' 89.0° 7°13.5' +09.1' 89.1° 7°14.3' +10.2' 89.2° 7°15.1' +11.2' 89.4° 7°15.7' +12.3' 89.5° 7°16.1' +13.3' 89.6° 2
3 7°18.4' +06.9' 87.9° 7°20.6' +08.0' 88.0° 7°22.6' +09.0' 88.1° 7°24.5' +10.0' 88.2° 7°26.3' +11.1' 88.4° 7°27.9' +12.1' 88.5° 7°29.4' +13.2' 88.6° 3
4 7°25.3' +06.8' 86.9° 7°28.5' +07.8' 87.0° 7°31.6' +08.9' 87.1° 7°34.6' +09.9' 87.2° 7°37.4' +10.9' 87.4° 7°40.0' +12.0' 87.5° 7°42.6' +13.0' 87.7° 4
5 7°32.1' +06.6' 85.9° 7°36.3' +07.7' 86.0° 7°40.5' +08.7' 86.1° 7°44.5' +09.8' 86.3° 7°48.3' +10.8' 86.4° 7°52.0' +11.8' 86.5° 7°55.6' +12.9' 86.7° 5
6 7°38.7' +06.5' 84.8° 7°44.0' +07.5' 85.0° 7°49.2' +08.6' 85.1° 7°54.2' +09.6' 85.3° 7°59.1' +10.7' 85.4° 8°03.9' +11.7' 85.5° 8°08.5' +12.7' 85.7° 6
7 7°45.2' +06.4' 83.8° 7°51.6' +07.4' 84.0° 7°57.8' +08.4' 84.1° 8°03.9' +09.5' 84.3° 8°09.8' +10.5' 84.4° 8°15.6' +11.6' 84.5° 8°21.2' +12.6' 84.7° 7
8 7°51.6' +06.2' 82.8° 7°59.0' +07.3' 83.0° 8°06.2' +08.3' 83.1° 8°13.3' +09.3' 83.3° 8°20.3' +10.4' 83.4° 8°27.1' +11.4' 83.6° 8°33.8' +12.4' 83.7° 8
9 7°57.8' +06.1' 81.8° 8°06.2' +07.1' 82.0° 8°14.5' +08.2' 82.1° 8°22.7' +09.2' 82.3° 8°30.7' +10.2' 82.4° 8°38.5' +11.3' 82.6° 8°46.2' +12.3' 82.7° 9
10 8°03.9' +05.9' 80.8° 8°13.3' +07.0' 81.0° 8°22.7' +08.0' 81.1° 8°31.9' +09.0' 81.3° 8°40.9' +10.1' 81.4° 8°49.8' +11.1' 81.6° 8°58.5' +12.1' 81.7° 10
11 8°09.8' +05.8' 79.8° 8°20.3' +06.8' 80.0° 8°30.7' +07.8' 80.1° 8°40.9' +08.9' 80.3° 8°51.0' +09.9' 80.4° 9°00.9' +10.9' 80.6° 9°10.6' +12.0' 80.7° 11
12 8°15.6' +05.6' 78.8° 8°27.1' +06.7' 79.0° 8°38.5' +07.7' 79.1° 8°49.8' +08.7' 79.3° 9°00.9' +09.7' 79.4° 9°11.8' +10.8' 79.6° 9°22.6' +11.8' 79.7° 12
13 8°21.2' +05.5' 77.8° 8°33.8' +06.5' 78.0° 8°46.2' +07.5' 78.1° 8°58.5' +08.6' 78.3° 9°10.6' +09.6' 78.4° 9°22.6' +10.6' 78.6° 9°34.4' +11.6' 78.7° 13
14 8°26.7' +05.3' 76.8° 8°40.3' +06.3' 77.0° 8°53.7' +07.4' 77.1° 9°07.1' +08.4' 77.3° 9°20.2' +09.4' 77.4° 9°33.2' +10.4' 77.6° 9°46.0' +11.5' 77.7° 14
15 8°32.0' +05.2' 75.8° 8°46.6' +06.2' 76.0° 9°01.1' +07.2' 76.1° 9°15.5' +08.2' 76.3° 9°29.6' +09.2' 76.4° 9°43.6' +10.3' 76.6° 9°57.5' +11.3' 76.8° 15
16 8°37.2' +05.0' 74.8° 8°52.8' +06.0' 74.9° 9°08.3' +07.0' 75.1° 9°23.7' +08.1' 75.3° 9°38.9' +09.1' 75.4° 9°53.9' +10.1' 75.6° 10°08.7' +11.1' 75.8° 16
17 8°42.2' +04.8' 73.8° 8°58.8' +05.9' 73.9° 9°15.4' +06.9' 74.1° 9°31.7' +07.9' 74.3° 9°47.9' +08.9' 74.4° 10°04.0' +09.9' 74.6° 10°19.8' +10.9' 74.8° 17
18 8°47.0' +04.7' 72.8° 9°04.7' +05.7' 72.9° 9°22.2' +06.7' 73.1° 9°39.6' +07.7' 73.2° 9°56.8' +08.7' 73.4° 10°13.9' +09.7' 73.6° 10°30.7' +10.7' 73.8° 18
19 8°51.7' +04.5' 71.8° 9°10.4' +05.5' 71.9° 9°28.9' +06.5' 72.1° 9°47.3' +07.5' 72.2° 10°05.5' +08.5' 72.4° 10°23.6' +09.5' 72.6° 10°41.5' +10.5' 72.8° 19
20 8°56.2' +04.4' 70.8° 9°15.9' +05.4' 70.9° 9°35.5' +06.4' 71.1° 9°54.8' +07.3' 71.2° 10°14.1' +08.3' 71.4° 10°33.1' +09.3' 71.6° 10°52.0' +10.3' 71.8° 20
21 9°00.6' +04.2' 69.8° 9°21.3' +05.2' 69.9° 9°41.8' +06.2' 70.1° 10°02.2' +07.2' 70.2° 10°22.4' +08.2' 70.4° 10°42.5' +09.1' 70.6° 11°02.3' +10.1' 70.8° 21
22 9°04.8' +04.0' 68.7° 9°26.5' +05.0' 68.9° 9°48.0' +06.0' 69.1° 10°09.4' +07.0' 69.2° 10°30.6' +08.0' 69.4° 10°51.6' +09.0' 69.6° 11°12.5' +09.9' 69.7° 22
23 9°08.8' +03.9' 67.7° 9°31.5' +04.8' 67.9° 9°54.0' +05.8' 68.0° 10°16.3' +06.8' 68.2° 10°38.5' +07.8' 68.4° 11°00.6' +08.8' 68.6° 11°22.4' +09.7' 68.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
83° 277° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 83° 277° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
84° 276° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 84° 276° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 5°57.3' +07.3' 90.7° 5°56.5' +08.3' 90.8° 5°55.6' +09.4' 90.9° 5°54.5' +10.4' 91.0° 5°53.4' +11.5' 91.1° 5°52.1' +12.5' 91.3° 5°50.7' +13.5' 91.4° 0
1 6°04.6' +07.2' 89.7° 6°04.8' +08.2' 89.8° 6°04.9' +09.3' 89.9° 6°04.9' +10.3' 90.1° 6°04.8' +11.3' 90.2° 6°04.6' +12.4' 90.3° 6°04.3' +13.4' 90.4° 1
2 6°11.8' +07.1' 88.7° 6°13.1' +08.1' 88.8° 6°14.2' +09.2' 89.0° 6°15.2' +10.2' 89.1° 6°16.2' +11.2' 89.2° 6°17.0' +12.3' 89.3° 6°17.7' +13.3' 89.4° 2
3 6°18.9' +07.0' 87.7° 6°21.2' +08.0' 87.8° 6°23.4' +09.0' 88.0° 6°25.4' +10.1' 88.1° 6°27.4' +11.1' 88.2° 6°29.2' +12.2' 88.3° 6°31.0' +13.2' 88.4° 3
4 6°25.8' +06.8' 86.7° 6°29.2' +07.9' 86.9° 6°32.4' +08.9' 87.0° 6°35.5' +10.0' 87.1° 6°38.5' +11.0' 87.2° 6°41.4' +12.0' 87.3° 6°44.2' +13.1' 87.4° 4
5 6°32.7' +06.7' 85.7° 6°37.1' +07.8' 85.9° 6°41.3' +08.8' 86.0° 6°45.5' +09.8' 86.1° 6°49.5' +10.9' 86.2° 6°53.4' +11.9' 86.3° 6°57.2' +12.9' 86.4° 5
6 6°39.4' +06.6' 84.7° 6°44.8' +07.6' 84.9° 6°50.2' +08.7' 85.0° 6°55.4' +09.7' 85.1° 7°00.4' +10.8' 85.2° 7°05.4' +11.8' 85.3° 7°10.2' +12.8' 85.5° 6
7 6°46.0' +06.5' 83.7° 6°52.5' +07.5' 83.9° 6°58.8' +08.6' 84.0° 7°05.1' +09.6' 84.1° 7°11.2' +10.6' 84.2° 7°17.2' +11.7' 84.4° 7°23.0' +12.7' 84.5° 7
8 6°52.5' +06.4' 82.7° 7°00.0' +07.4' 82.9° 7°07.4' +08.4' 83.0° 7°14.7' +09.5' 83.1° 7°21.8' +10.5' 83.2° 7°28.8' +11.5' 83.4° 7°35.7' +12.6' 83.5° 8
9 6°58.8' +06.2' 81.7° 7°07.4' +07.3' 81.9° 7°15.8' +08.3' 82.0° 7°24.1' +09.3' 82.1° 7°32.3' +10.4' 82.2° 7°40.3' +11.4' 82.4° 7°48.2' +12.4' 82.5° 9
10 7°05.1' +06.1' 80.7° 7°14.7' +07.1' 80.9° 7°24.1' +08.2' 81.0° 7°33.5' +09.2' 81.1° 7°42.7' +10.2' 81.2° 7°51.7' +11.3' 81.4° 8°00.7' +12.3' 81.5° 10
11 7°11.2' +06.0' 79.7° 7°21.8' +07.0' 79.9° 7°32.3' +08.0' 80.0° 7°42.7' +09.1' 80.1° 7°52.9' +10.1' 80.3° 8°03.0' +11.1' 80.4° 8°12.9' +12.1' 80.5° 11
12 7°17.2' +05.8' 78.7° 7°28.8' +06.9' 78.9° 7°40.3' +07.9' 79.0° 7°51.7' +08.9' 79.1° 8°03.0' +09.9' 79.3° 8°14.1' +11.0' 79.4° 8°25.1' +12.0' 79.5° 12
13 7°23.0' +05.7' 77.7° 7°35.7' +06.7' 77.9° 7°48.2' +07.8' 78.0° 8°00.7' +08.8' 78.1° 8°12.9' +09.8' 78.3° 8°25.1' +10.8' 78.4° 8°37.1' +11.8' 78.5° 13
14 7°28.7' +05.6' 76.7° 7°42.4' +06.6' 76.8° 7°56.0' +07.6' 77.0° 8°09.4' +08.6' 77.1° 8°22.7' +09.6' 77.3° 8°35.9' +10.7' 77.4° 8°48.9' +11.7' 77.6° 14
15 7°34.3' +05.4' 75.7° 7°49.0' +06.4' 75.8° 8°03.6' +07.5' 76.0° 8°18.1' +08.5' 76.1° 8°32.4' +09.5' 76.3° 8°46.6' +10.5' 76.4° 9°00.6' +11.5' 76.6° 15
16 7°39.7' +05.3' 74.7° 7°55.5' +06.3' 74.8° 8°11.1' +07.3' 75.0° 8°26.5' +08.3' 75.1° 8°41.9' +09.3' 75.3° 8°57.1' +10.3' 75.4° 9°12.1' +11.4' 75.6° 16
17 7°45.0' +05.1' 73.7° 8°01.8' +06.2' 73.8° 8°18.4' +07.2' 74.0° 8°34.9' +08.2' 74.1° 8°51.2' +09.2' 74.3° 9°07.4' +10.2' 74.4° 9°23.5' +11.2' 74.6° 17
18 7°50.1' +05.0' 72.7° 8°07.9' +06.0' 72.8° 8°25.6' +07.0' 73.0° 8°43.0' +08.0' 73.1° 9°00.4' +09.0' 73.3° 9°17.6' +10.0' 73.4° 9°34.6' +11.0' 73.6° 18
19 7°55.1' +04.9' 71.7° 8°13.9' +05.9' 71.8° 8°32.6' +06.9' 72.0° 8°51.1' +07.9' 72.1° 9°09.4' +08.9' 72.3° 9°27.6' +09.8' 72.4° 9°45.7' +10.8' 72.6° 19
20 8°00.0' +04.7' 70.7° 8°19.8' +05.7' 70.8° 8°39.4' +06.7' 71.0° 8°58.9' +07.7' 71.1° 9°18.3' +08.7' 71.3° 9°37.5' +09.7' 71.4° 9°56.5' +10.7' 71.6° 20
21 8°04.7' +04.6' 69.7° 8°25.5' +05.6' 69.8° 8°46.1' +06.5' 70.0° 9°06.6' +07.5' 70.1° 9°27.0' +08.5' 70.3° 9°47.1' +09.5' 70.4° 10°07.2' +10.5' 70.6° 21
22 8°09.3' +04.4' 68.7° 8°31.0' +05.4' 68.8° 8°52.7' +06.4' 69.0° 9°14.1' +07.4' 69.1° 9°35.5' +08.3' 69.3° 9°56.6' +09.3' 69.4° 10°17.6' +10.3' 69.6° 22
23 8°13.7' +04.3' 67.7° 8°36.4' +05.2' 67.8° 8°59.0' +06.2' 67.9° 9°21.5' +07.2' 68.1° 9°43.8' +08.2' 68.3° 10°06.0' +09.1' 68.4° 10°27.9' +10.1' 68.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
84° 276° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 84° 276° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
85° 275° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 85° 275° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 4°57.8' +07.3' 90.6° 4°57.1' +08.3' 90.7° 4°56.3' +09.4' 90.8° 4°55.4' +10.4' 90.9° 4°54.5' +11.4' 91.0° 4°53.4' +12.5' 91.0° 4°52.3' +13.5' 91.1° 0
1 5°05.1' +07.2' 89.6° 5°05.4' +08.2' 89.7° 5°05.7' +09.3' 89.8° 5°05.8' +10.3' 89.9° 5°05.9' +11.4' 90.0° 5°05.9' +12.4' 90.1° 5°05.8' +13.4' 90.1° 1
2 5°12.3' +07.1' 88.6° 5°13.7' +08.2' 88.7° 5°15.0' +09.2' 88.8° 5°16.2' +10.2' 88.9° 5°17.3' +11.3' 89.0° 5°18.3' +12.3' 89.1° 5°19.2' +13.3' 89.2° 2
3 5°19.4' +07.0' 87.6° 5°21.8' +08.1' 87.7° 5°24.2' +09.1' 87.8° 5°26.4' +10.1' 87.9° 5°28.5' +11.2' 88.0° 5°30.6' +12.2' 88.1° 5°32.5' +13.2' 88.2° 3
4 5°26.4' +06.9' 86.6° 5°29.9' +08.0' 86.7° 5°33.2' +09.0' 86.8° 5°36.5' +10.0' 86.9° 5°39.7' +11.1' 87.0° 5°42.8' +12.1' 87.1° 5°45.8' +13.1' 87.2° 4
5 5°33.3' +06.8' 85.6° 5°37.8' +07.9' 85.7° 5°42.2' +08.9' 85.8° 5°46.6' +09.9' 85.9° 5°50.8' +11.0' 86.0° 5°54.9' +12.0' 86.1° 5°58.9' +13.0' 86.2° 5
6 5°40.1' +06.7' 84.6° 5°45.7' +07.8' 84.7° 5°51.1' +08.8' 84.8° 5°56.5' +09.8' 84.9° 6°01.7' +10.9' 85.0° 6°06.9' +11.9' 85.1° 6°11.9' +12.9' 85.2° 6
7 5°46.8' +06.6' 83.6° 5°53.4' +07.6' 83.7° 6°00.0' +08.7' 83.8° 6°06.3' +09.7' 83.9° 6°12.6' +10.7' 84.0° 6°18.8' +11.8' 84.2° 6°24.8' +12.8' 84.3° 7
8 5°53.4' +06.5' 82.6° 6°01.1' +07.5' 82.7° 6°08.6' +08.6' 82.8° 6°16.0' +09.6' 82.9° 6°23.3' +10.6' 83.1° 6°30.5' +11.7' 83.2° 6°37.6' +12.7' 83.3° 8
9 6°00.0' +06.4' 81.6° 6°08.6' +07.4' 81.7° 6°17.2' +08.5' 81.8° 6°25.6' +09.5' 82.0° 6°34.0' +10.5' 82.1° 6°42.2' +11.5' 82.2° 6°50.3' +12.6' 82.3° 9
10 6°06.3' +06.3' 80.6° 6°16.0' +07.3' 80.7° 6°25.6' +08.3' 80.8° 6°35.1' +09.4' 81.0° 6°44.5' +10.4' 81.1° 6°53.7' +11.4' 81.2° 7°02.9' +12.4' 81.3° 10
11 6°12.6' +06.2' 79.6° 6°23.3' +07.2' 79.7° 6°34.0' +08.2' 79.8° 6°44.5' +09.2' 80.0° 6°54.9' +10.3' 80.1° 7°05.2' +11.3' 80.2° 7°15.3' +12.3' 80.3° 11
12 6°18.8' +06.1' 78.6° 6°30.5' +07.1' 78.7° 6°42.2' +08.1' 78.9° 6°53.7' +09.1' 79.0° 7°05.2' +10.1' 79.1° 7°16.4' +11.2' 79.2° 7°27.6' +12.2' 79.3° 12
13 6°24.8' +05.9' 77.6° 6°37.6' +07.0' 77.7° 6°50.3' +08.0' 77.9° 7°02.9' +09.0' 78.0° 7°15.3' +10.0' 78.1° 7°27.6' +11.0' 78.2° 7°39.8' +12.0' 78.4° 13
14 6°30.7' +05.8' 76.6° 6°44.6' +06.8' 76.7° 6°58.3' +07.9' 76.9° 7°11.9' +08.9' 77.0° 7°25.3' +09.9' 77.1° 7°38.6' +10.9' 77.2° 7°51.8' +11.9' 77.4° 14
15 6°36.6' +05.7' 75.6° 6°51.4' +06.7' 75.7° 7°06.1' +07.7' 75.9° 7°20.7' +08.7' 76.0° 7°35.2' +09.7' 76.1° 7°49.5' +10.8' 76.2° 8°03.7' +11.8' 76.4° 15
16 6°42.3' +05.6' 74.6° 6°58.1' +06.6' 74.7° 7°13.9' +07.6' 74.9° 7°29.5' +08.6' 75.0° 7°44.9' +09.6' 75.1° 8°00.3' +10.6' 75.2° 8°15.5' +11.6' 75.4° 16
17 6°47.8' +05.5' 73.6° 7°04.7' +06.5' 73.7° 7°21.4' +07.5' 73.9° 7°38.1' +08.5' 74.0° 7°54.6' +09.5' 74.1° 8°10.9' +10.5' 74.3° 8°27.1' +11.5' 74.4° 17
18 6°53.3' +05.3' 72.6° 7°11.2' +06.3' 72.7° 7°28.9' +07.3' 72.9° 7°46.5' +08.3' 73.0° 8°04.0' +09.3' 73.1° 8°21.4' +10.3' 73.3° 8°38.6' +11.3' 73.4° 18
19 6°58.6' +05.2' 71.6° 7°17.5' +06.2' 71.7° 7°36.2' +07.2' 71.9° 7°54.9' +08.2' 72.0° 8°13.3' +09.2' 72.1° 8°31.7' +10.2' 72.3° 8°49.9' +11.2' 72.4° 19
20 7°03.8' +05.1' 70.6° 7°23.7' +06.1' 70.7° 7°43.4' +07.0' 70.9° 8°03.0' +08.0' 71.0° 8°22.5' +09.0' 71.1° 8°41.9' +10.0' 71.3° 9°01.1' +11.0' 71.4° 20
21 7°08.9' +04.9' 69.6° 7°29.7' +05.9' 69.7° 7°50.5' +06.9' 69.9° 8°11.1' +07.9' 70.0° 8°31.5' +08.9' 70.1° 8°51.9' +09.9' 70.3° 9°12.1' +10.8' 70.4° 21
22 7°13.8' +04.8' 68.6° 7°35.7' +05.8' 68.7° 7°57.4' +06.8' 68.8° 8°19.0' +07.7' 69.0° 8°40.4' +08.7' 69.1° 9°01.7' +09.7' 69.3° 9°22.9' +10.7' 69.4° 22
23 7°18.6' +04.7' 67.6° 7°41.4' +05.6' 67.7° 8°04.1' +06.6' 67.8° 8°26.7' +07.6' 68.0° 8°49.1' +08.6' 68.1° 9°11.4' +09.5' 68.3° 9°33.6' +10.5' 68.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
85° 275° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 85° 275° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
86° 274° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 86° 274° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 3°58.2' +07.3' 90.5° 3°57.7' +08.3' 90.6° 3°57.0' +09.4' 90.6° 3°56.3' +10.4' 90.7° 3°55.6' +11.4' 90.8° 3°54.7' +12.5' 90.8° 3°53.8' +13.5' 90.9° 0
1 4°05.5' +07.2' 89.5° 4°06.0' +08.3' 89.6° 4°06.4' +09.3' 89.6° 4°06.8' +10.3' 89.7° 4°07.0' +11.4' 89.8° 4°07.2' +12.4' 89.9° 4°07.3' +13.4' 89.9° 1
2 4°12.7' +07.1' 88.5° 4°14.3' +08.2' 88.6° 4°15.7' +09.2' 88.6° 4°17.1' +10.3' 88.7° 4°18.4' +11.3' 88.8° 4°19.6' +12.3' 88.9° 4°20.8' +13.3' 88.9° 2
3 4°19.9' +07.1' 87.5° 4°22.4' +08.1' 87.6° 4°24.9' +09.1' 87.7° 4°27.4' +10.2' 87.7° 4°29.7' +11.2' 87.8° 4°31.9' +12.2' 87.9° 4°34.1' +13.3' 88.0° 3
4 4°26.9' +07.0' 86.5° 4°30.5' +08.0' 86.6° 4°34.1' +09.1' 86.7° 4°37.5' +10.1' 86.7° 4°40.9' +11.1' 86.8° 4°44.2' +12.2' 86.9° 4°47.4' +13.2' 87.0° 4
5 4°33.9' +06.9' 85.5° 4°38.6' +07.9' 85.6° 4°43.1' +09.0' 85.7° 4°47.6' +10.0' 85.8° 4°52.0' +11.0' 85.8° 4°56.3' +12.1' 85.9° 5°00.6' +13.1' 86.0° 5
6 4°40.8' +06.8' 84.5° 4°46.5' +07.9' 84.6° 4°52.1' +08.9' 84.7° 4°57.6' +09.9' 84.8° 5°03.1' +11.0' 84.9° 5°08.4' +12.0' 84.9° 5°13.6' +13.0' 85.0° 6
7 4°47.6' +06.7' 83.5° 4°54.4' +07.8' 83.6° 5°01.0' +08.8' 83.7° 5°07.6' +09.8' 83.8° 5°14.0' +10.9' 83.9° 5°20.4' +11.9' 84.0° 5°26.7' +12.9' 84.1° 7
8 4°54.4' +06.6' 82.5° 5°02.1' +07.7' 82.6° 5°09.8' +08.7' 82.7° 5°17.4' +09.7' 82.8° 5°24.9' +10.8' 82.9° 5°32.3' +11.8' 83.0° 5°39.6' +12.8' 83.1° 8
9 5°01.0' +06.6' 81.5° 5°09.8' +07.6' 81.6° 5°18.5' +08.6' 81.7° 5°27.1' +09.6' 81.8° 5°35.6' +10.7' 81.9° 5°44.1' +11.7' 82.0° 5°52.4' +12.7' 82.1° 9
10 5°07.6' +06.5' 80.5° 5°17.4' +07.5' 80.6° 5°27.1' +08.5' 80.7° 5°36.8' +09.5' 80.8° 5°46.3' +10.6' 80.9° 5°55.8' +11.6' 81.0° 6°05.1' +12.6' 81.1° 10
11 5°14.0' +06.4' 79.5° 5°24.9' +07.4' 79.6° 5°35.6' +08.4' 79.7° 5°46.3' +09.4' 79.8° 5°56.9' +10.5' 79.9° 6°07.3' +11.5' 80.0° 6°17.7' +12.5' 80.1° 11
12 5°20.4' +06.3' 78.5° 5°32.3' +07.3' 78.6° 5°44.1' +08.3' 78.7° 5°55.8' +09.3' 78.8° 6°07.3' +10.3' 78.9° 6°18.8' +11.4' 79.0° 6°30.2' +12.4' 79.1° 12
13 5°26.7' +06.2' 77.5° 5°39.6' +07.2' 77.6° 5°52.4' +08.2' 77.7° 6°05.1' +09.2' 77.8° 6°17.7' +10.2' 77.9° 6°30.2' +11.2' 78.0° 6°42.5' +12.3' 78.2° 13
14 5°32.8' +06.1' 76.5° 5°46.8' +07.1' 76.6° 6°00.6' +08.1' 76.7° 6°14.3' +09.1' 76.8° 6°27.9' +10.1' 76.9° 6°41.4' +11.1' 77.1° 6°54.8' +12.1' 77.2° 14
15 5°38.9' +06.0' 75.5° 5°53.8' +07.0' 75.6° 6°08.7' +08.0' 75.7° 6°23.4' +09.0' 75.8° 6°38.0' +10.0' 75.9° 6°52.6' +11.0' 76.1° 7°06.9' +12.0' 76.2° 15
16 5°44.9' +05.9' 74.5° 6°00.8' +06.9' 74.6° 6°16.7' +07.9' 74.7° 6°32.4' +08.9' 74.8° 6°48.0' +09.9' 75.0° 7°03.6' +10.9' 75.1° 7°19.0' +11.9' 75.2° 16
17 5°50.7' +05.8' 73.5° 6°07.7' +06.8' 73.6° 6°24.5' +07.8' 73.7° 6°41.3' +08.8' 73.8° 6°57.9' +09.8' 74.0° 7°14.4' +10.8' 74.1° 7°30.8' +11.7' 74.2° 17
18 5°56.5' +05.6' 72.5° 6°14.4' +06.6' 72.6° 6°32.3' +07.6' 72.7° 6°50.0' +08.6' 72.8° 7°07.7' +09.6' 73.0° 7°25.2' +10.6' 73.1° 7°42.6' +11.6' 73.2° 18
19 6°02.1' +05.5' 71.5° 6°21.1' +06.5' 71.6° 6°39.9' +07.5' 71.7° 6°58.7' +08.5' 71.9° 7°17.3' +09.5' 72.0° 7°35.8' +10.5' 72.1° 7°54.2' +11.5' 72.2° 19
20 6°07.7' +05.4' 70.5° 6°27.6' +06.4' 70.6° 6°47.5' +07.4' 70.7° 7°07.2' +08.4' 70.9° 7°26.8' +09.4' 71.0° 7°46.3' +10.3' 71.1° 8°05.7' +11.3' 71.2° 20
21 6°13.1' +05.3' 69.5° 6°34.0' +06.3' 69.6° 6°54.9' +07.3' 69.7° 7°15.6' +08.3' 69.9° 7°36.2' +09.2' 70.0° 7°56.7' +10.2' 70.1° 8°17.0' +11.2' 70.2° 21
22 6°18.4' +05.2' 68.5° 6°40.3' +06.2' 68.6° 7°02.1' +07.1' 68.7° 7°23.8' +08.1' 68.9° 7°45.4' +09.1' 69.0° 8°06.9' +10.1' 69.1° 8°28.2' +11.0' 69.2° 22
23 6°23.6' +05.1' 67.5° 6°46.5' +06.0' 67.6° 7°09.3' +07.0' 67.7° 7°31.9' +08.0' 67.9° 7°54.5' +08.9' 68.0° 8°16.9' +09.9' 68.1° 8°39.2' +10.9' 68.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
86° 274° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 86° 274° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
87° 273° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 87° 273° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 2°58.7' +07.3' 90.4° 2°58.2' +08.3' 90.4° 2°57.8' +09.4' 90.5° 2°57.3' +10.4' 90.5° 2°56.7' +11.4' 90.6° 2°56.1' +12.5' 90.6° 2°55.4' +13.5' 90.7° 0
1 3°06.0' +07.2' 89.4° 3°06.6' +08.3' 89.4° 3°07.2' +09.3' 89.5° 3°07.7' +10.4' 89.5° 3°08.1' +11.4' 89.6° 3°08.5' +12.4' 89.6° 3°08.9' +13.4' 89.7° 1
2 3°13.2' +07.2' 88.4° 3°14.9' +08.2' 88.4° 3°16.5' +09.3' 88.5° 3°18.0' +10.3' 88.5° 3°19.5' +11.3' 88.6° 3°20.9' +12.4' 88.7° 3°22.3' +13.4' 88.7° 2
3 3°20.4' +07.1' 87.4° 3°23.1' +08.2' 87.4° 3°25.7' +09.2' 87.5° 3°28.3' +10.2' 87.6° 3°30.8' +11.3' 87.6° 3°33.3' +12.3' 87.7° 3°35.7' +13.3' 87.7° 3
4 3°27.5' +07.1' 86.4° 3°31.2' +08.1' 86.4° 3°34.9' +09.1' 86.5° 3°38.5' +10.2' 86.6° 3°42.1' +11.2' 86.6° 3°45.6' +12.2' 86.7° 3°49.0' +13.2' 86.8° 4
5 3°34.6' +07.0' 85.4° 3°39.3' +08.0' 85.5° 3°44.1' +09.1' 85.5° 3°48.7' +10.1' 85.6° 3°53.3' +11.1' 85.7° 3°57.8' +12.2' 85.7° 4°02.2' +13.2' 85.8° 5
6 3°41.5' +06.9' 84.4° 3°47.4' +08.0' 84.5° 3°53.1' +09.0' 84.5° 3°58.8' +10.0' 84.6° 4°04.4' +11.1' 84.7° 4°10.0' +12.1' 84.7° 4°15.4' +13.1' 84.8° 6
7 3°48.5' +06.9' 83.4° 3°55.3' +07.9' 83.5° 4°02.1' +08.9' 83.5° 4°08.8' +10.0' 83.6° 4°15.5' +11.0' 83.7° 4°22.0' +12.0' 83.8° 4°28.5' +13.0' 83.8° 7
8 3°55.3' +06.8' 82.4° 4°03.2' +07.8' 82.5° 4°11.0' +08.8' 82.5° 4°18.8' +09.9' 82.6° 4°26.5' +10.9' 82.7° 4°34.0' +11.9' 82.8° 4°41.5' +12.9' 82.9° 8
9 4°02.1' +06.7' 81.4° 4°11.0' +07.7' 81.5° 4°19.9' +08.8' 81.6° 4°28.7' +09.8' 81.6° 4°37.4' +10.8' 81.7° 4°46.0' +11.8' 81.8° 4°54.5' +12.9' 81.9° 9
10 4°08.8' +06.6' 80.4° 4°18.8' +07.7' 80.5° 4°28.7' +08.7' 80.6° 4°38.5' +09.7' 80.6° 4°48.2' +10.7' 80.7° 4°57.8' +11.8' 80.8° 5°07.3' +12.8' 80.9° 10
11 4°15.5' +06.6' 79.4° 4°26.5' +07.6' 79.5° 4°37.4' +08.6' 79.6° 4°48.2' +09.6' 79.7° 4°58.9' +10.6' 79.7° 5°09.6' +11.7' 79.8° 5°20.1' +12.7' 79.9° 11
12 4°22.0' +06.5' 78.4° 4°34.0' +07.5' 78.5° 4°46.0' +08.5' 78.6° 4°57.8' +09.5' 78.7° 5°09.6' +10.6' 78.7° 5°21.2' +11.6' 78.8° 5°32.8' +12.6' 78.9° 12
13 4°28.5' +06.4' 77.4° 4°41.5' +07.4' 77.5° 4°54.5' +08.4' 77.6° 5°07.3' +09.4' 77.7° 5°20.1' +10.5' 77.8° 5°32.8' +11.5' 77.9° 5°45.4' +12.5' 77.9° 13
14 4°34.9' +06.3' 76.4° 4°49.0' +07.3' 76.5° 5°02.9' +08.3' 76.6° 5°16.8' +09.4' 76.7° 5°30.6' +10.4' 76.8° 5°44.2' +11.4' 76.9° 5°57.8' +12.4' 77.0° 14
15 4°41.2' +06.2' 75.4° 4°56.3' +07.2' 75.5° 5°11.3' +08.3' 75.6° 5°26.1' +09.3' 75.7° 5°40.9' +10.3' 75.8° 5°55.6' +11.3' 75.9° 6°10.2' +12.3' 76.0° 15
16 4°47.5' +06.1' 74.4° 5°03.5' +07.2' 74.5° 5°19.5' +08.2' 74.6° 5°35.4' +09.2' 74.7° 5°51.2' +10.2' 74.8° 6°06.9' +11.2' 74.9° 6°22.5' +12.1' 75.0° 16
17 4°53.6' +06.1' 73.4° 5°10.7' +07.1' 73.5° 5°27.7' +08.1' 73.6° 5°44.6' +09.1' 73.7° 6°01.3' +10.0' 73.8° 6°18.0' +11.0' 73.9° 6°34.6' +12.0' 74.0° 17
18 4°59.7' +06.0' 72.4° 5°17.7' +07.0' 72.5° 5°35.7' +08.0' 72.6° 5°53.6' +08.9' 72.7° 6°11.4' +09.9' 72.8° 6°29.1' +10.9' 72.9° 6°46.6' +11.9' 73.0° 18
19 5°05.6' +05.9' 71.4° 5°24.7' +06.9' 71.5° 5°43.7' +07.9' 71.6° 6°02.6' +08.8' 71.7° 6°21.3' +09.8' 71.8° 6°40.0' +10.8' 71.9° 6°58.6' +11.8' 72.0° 19
20 5°11.5' +05.8' 70.4° 5°31.6' +06.8' 70.5° 5°51.5' +07.7' 70.6° 6°11.4' +08.7' 70.7° 6°31.2' +09.7' 70.8° 6°50.8' +10.7' 70.9° 7°10.3' +11.7' 71.1° 20
21 5°17.3' +05.7' 69.4° 5°38.3' +06.7' 69.5° 5°59.3' +07.6' 69.6° 6°20.1' +08.6' 69.7° 6°40.9' +09.6' 69.8° 7°01.5' +10.6' 69.9° 7°22.0' +11.5' 70.1° 21
22 5°23.0' +05.6' 68.4° 5°45.0' +06.6' 68.5° 6°06.9' +07.5' 68.6° 6°28.7' +08.5' 68.7° 6°50.5' +09.5' 68.8° 7°12.1' +10.4' 69.0° 7°33.5' +11.4' 69.1° 22
23 5°28.6' +05.5' 67.4° 5°51.6' +06.5' 67.5° 6°14.4' +07.4' 67.6° 6°37.2' +08.4' 67.7° 7°00.0' +09.3' 67.8° 7°22.5' +10.3' 68.0° 7°44.9' +11.3' 68.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
87° 273° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 87° 273° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
88° 272° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 88° 272° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 1°59.1' +07.3' 90.2° 1°58.8' +08.3' 90.3° 1°58.5' +09.4' 90.3° 1°58.2' +10.4' 90.3° 1°57.8' +11.4' 90.4° 1°57.4' +12.5' 90.4° 1°56.9' +13.5' 90.5° 0
1 2°06.4' +07.3' 89.3° 2°07.2' +08.3' 89.3° 2°07.9' +09.3' 89.3° 2°08.6' +10.4' 89.4° 2°09.2' +11.4' 89.4° 2°09.8' +12.4' 89.4° 2°10.4' +13.4' 89.5° 1
2 2°13.7' +07.2' 88.3° 2°15.5' +08.3' 88.3° 2°17.2' +09.3' 88.3° 2°19.0' +10.3' 88.4° 2°20.6' +11.4' 88.4° 2°22.3' +12.4' 88.5° 2°23.9' +13.4' 88.5° 2
3 2°20.9' +07.2' 87.3° 2°23.7' +08.2' 87.3° 2°26.5' +09.3' 87.3° 2°29.3' +10.3' 87.4° 2°32.0' +11.3' 87.4° 2°34.7' +12.3' 87.5° 2°37.3' +13.4' 87.5° 3
4 2°28.1' +07.1' 86.3° 2°31.9' +08.2' 86.3° 2°35.8' +09.2' 86.4° 2°39.6' +10.2' 86.4° 2°43.3' +11.3' 86.5° 2°47.0' +12.3' 86.5° 2°50.6' +13.3' 86.5° 4
5 2°35.2' +07.1' 85.3° 2°40.1' +08.1' 85.3° 2°45.0' +09.2' 85.4° 2°49.8' +10.2' 85.4° 2°54.6' +11.2' 85.5° 2°59.3' +12.2' 85.5° 3°03.9' +13.3' 85.6° 5
6 2°42.3' +07.0' 84.3° 2°48.2' +08.1' 84.3° 2°54.1' +09.1' 84.4° 3°00.0' +10.1' 84.4° 3°05.8' +11.2' 84.5° 3°11.5' +12.2' 84.5° 3°17.2' +13.2' 84.6° 6
7 2°49.3' +07.0' 83.3° 2°56.3' +08.0' 83.3° 3°03.2' +09.0' 83.4° 3°10.1' +10.1' 83.4° 3°16.9' +11.1' 83.5° 3°23.7' +12.1' 83.6° 3°30.4' +13.1' 83.6° 7
8 2°56.3' +06.9' 82.3° 3°04.3' +08.0' 82.3° 3°12.3' +09.0' 82.4° 3°20.2' +10.0' 82.5° 3°28.0' +11.0' 82.5° 3°35.8' +12.1' 82.6° 3°43.5' +13.1' 82.6° 8
9 3°03.2' +06.9' 81.3° 3°12.3' +07.9' 81.4° 3°21.3' +08.9' 81.4° 3°30.2' +10.0' 81.5° 3°39.1' +11.0' 81.5° 3°47.9' +12.0' 81.6° 3°56.6' +13.0' 81.7° 9
10 3°10.1' +06.8' 80.3° 3°20.2' +07.8' 80.4° 3°30.2' +08.9' 80.4° 3°40.2' +09.9' 80.5° 3°50.1' +10.9' 80.5° 3°59.9' +11.9' 80.6° 4°09.6' +12.9' 80.7° 10
11 3°16.9' +06.8' 79.3° 3°28.0' +07.8' 79.4° 3°39.1' +08.8' 79.4° 3°50.1' +09.8' 79.5° 4°01.0' +10.8' 79.6° 4°11.8' +11.8' 79.6° 4°22.6' +12.9' 79.7° 11
12 3°23.7' +06.7' 78.3° 3°35.8' +07.7' 78.4° 3°47.9' +08.7' 78.4° 3°59.9' +09.8' 78.5° 4°11.8' +10.8' 78.6° 4°23.7' +11.8' 78.6° 4°35.4' +12.8' 78.7° 12
13 3°30.4' +06.6' 77.3° 3°43.5' +07.7' 77.4° 3°56.6' +08.7' 77.4° 4°09.6' +09.7' 77.5° 4°22.6' +10.7' 77.6° 4°35.4' +11.7' 77.7° 4°48.2' +12.7' 77.7° 13
14 3°37.0' +06.6' 76.3° 3°51.2' +07.6' 76.4° 4°05.3' +08.6' 76.5° 4°19.3' +09.6' 76.5° 4°33.3' +10.6' 76.6° 4°47.1' +11.6' 76.7° 5°00.9' +12.6' 76.8° 14
15 3°43.6' +06.5' 75.3° 3°58.8' +07.5' 75.4° 4°13.9' +08.5' 75.5° 4°28.9' +09.5' 75.5° 4°43.9' +10.5' 75.6° 4°58.7' +11.5' 75.7° 5°13.5' +12.5' 75.8° 15
16 3°50.1' +06.4' 74.3° 4°06.3' +07.4' 74.4° 4°22.4' +08.4' 74.5° 4°38.4' +09.4' 74.5° 4°54.4' +10.4' 74.6° 5°10.2' +11.4' 74.7° 5°26.0' +12.4' 74.8° 16
17 3°56.6' +06.4' 73.3° 4°13.7' +07.4' 73.4° 4°30.8' +08.4' 73.5° 4°47.9' +09.4' 73.6° 5°04.8' +10.3' 73.6° 5°21.7' +11.3' 73.7° 5°38.4' +12.3' 73.8° 17
18 4°02.9' +06.3' 72.3° 4°21.1' +07.3' 72.4° 4°39.2' +08.3' 72.5° 4°57.2' +09.3' 72.6° 5°15.1' +10.2' 72.6° 5°33.0' +11.2' 72.7° 5°50.8' +12.2' 72.8° 18
19 4°09.2' +06.2' 71.3° 4°28.4' +07.2' 71.4° 4°47.5' +08.2' 71.5° 5°06.5' +09.2' 71.6° 5°25.4' +10.2' 71.7° 5°44.2' +11.1' 71.8° 6°03.0' +12.1' 71.8° 19
20 4°15.4' +06.1' 70.3° 4°35.6' +07.1' 70.4° 4°55.6' +08.1' 70.5° 5°15.6' +09.1' 70.6° 5°35.6' +10.1' 70.7° 5°55.4' +11.0' 70.8° 6°15.1' +12.0' 70.9° 20
21 4°21.6' +06.1' 69.3° 4°42.7' +07.0' 69.4° 5°03.7' +08.0' 69.5° 5°24.7' +09.0' 69.6° 5°45.6' +10.0' 69.7° 6°06.4' +10.9' 69.8° 6°27.1' +11.9' 69.9° 21
22 4°27.6' +06.0' 68.3° 4°49.7' +06.9' 68.4° 5°11.8' +07.9' 68.5° 5°33.7' +08.9' 68.6° 5°55.6' +09.8' 68.7° 6°17.3' +10.8' 68.8° 6°39.0' +11.8' 68.9° 22
23 4°33.6' +05.9' 67.3° 4°56.7' +06.9' 67.4° 5°19.7' +07.8' 67.5° 5°42.6' +08.8' 67.6° 6°05.4' +09.7' 67.7° 6°28.1' +10.7' 67.8° 6°50.7' +11.6' 67.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
88° 272° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 88° 272° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
89° 271° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 89° 271° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 0°59.6' +07.3' 90.1° 0°59.4' +08.3' 90.1° 0°59.3' +09.4' 90.2° 0°59.1' +10.4' 90.2° 0°58.9' +11.4' 90.2° 0°58.7' +12.5' 90.2° 0°58.5' +13.5' 90.2° 0
1 1°06.9' +07.3' 89.1° 1°07.8' +08.3' 89.1° 1°08.6' +09.4' 89.2° 1°09.5' +10.4' 89.2° 1°10.3' +11.4' 89.2° 1°11.2' +12.4' 89.2° 1°12.0' +13.5' 89.3° 1
2 1°14.1' +07.3' 88.1° 1°16.1' +08.3' 88.2° 1°18.0' +09.3' 88.2° 1°19.9' +10.4' 88.2° 1°21.8' +11.4' 88.2° 1°23.6' +12.4' 88.3° 1°25.4' +13.4' 88.3° 2
3 1°21.4' +07.2' 87.1° 1°24.4' +08.3' 87.2° 1°27.3' +09.3' 87.2° 1°30.3' +10.3' 87.2° 1°33.2' +11.4' 87.2° 1°36.0' +12.4' 87.3° 1°38.9' +13.4' 87.3° 3
4 1°28.6' +07.2' 86.2° 1°32.7' +08.2' 86.2° 1°36.6' +09.3' 86.2° 1°40.6' +10.3' 86.2° 1°44.5' +11.3' 86.3° 1°48.4' +12.4' 86.3° 1°52.3' +13.4' 86.3° 4
5 1°35.8' +07.2' 85.2° 1°40.9' +08.2' 85.2° 1°45.9' +09.2' 85.2° 1°50.9' +10.3' 85.2° 1°55.9' +11.3' 85.3° 2°00.8' +12.3' 85.3° 2°05.7' +13.3' 85.4° 5
6 1°43.0' +07.2' 84.2° 1°49.1' +08.2' 84.2° 1°55.2' +09.2' 84.2° 2°01.2' +10.2' 84.3° 2°07.2' +11.3' 84.3° 2°13.1' +12.3' 84.3° 2°19.0' +13.3' 84.4° 6
7 1°50.2' +07.1' 83.2° 1°57.3' +08.1' 83.2° 2°04.4' +09.2' 83.2° 2°11.4' +10.2' 83.3° 2°18.4' +11.2' 83.3° 2°25.4' +12.2' 83.4° 2°32.3' +13.3' 83.4° 7
8 1°57.3' +07.1' 82.2° 2°05.4' +08.1' 82.2° 2°13.6' +09.1' 82.2° 2°21.6' +10.2' 82.3° 2°29.7' +11.2' 82.3° 2°37.6' +12.2' 82.4° 2°45.6' +13.2' 82.4° 8
9 2°04.4' +07.0' 81.2° 2°13.6' +08.1' 81.2° 2°22.7' +09.1' 81.3° 2°31.8' +10.1' 81.3° 2°40.8' +11.1' 81.3° 2°49.8' +12.2' 81.4° 2°58.8' +13.2' 81.4° 9
10 2°11.4' +07.0' 80.2° 2°21.6' +08.0' 80.2° 2°31.8' +09.0' 80.3° 2°41.9' +10.1' 80.3° 2°52.0' +11.1' 80.4° 3°02.0' +12.1' 80.4° 3°12.0' +13.1' 80.5° 10
11 2°18.4' +07.0' 79.2° 2°29.7' +08.0' 79.2° 2°40.8' +09.0' 79.3° 2°52.0' +10.0' 79.3° 3°03.1' +11.0' 79.4° 3°14.1' +12.0' 79.4° 3°25.1' +13.0' 79.5° 11
12 2°25.4' +06.9' 78.2° 2°37.6' +07.9' 78.2° 2°49.8' +09.0' 78.3° 3°02.0' +10.0' 78.3° 3°14.1' +11.0' 78.4° 3°26.1' +12.0' 78.5° 3°38.1' +13.0' 78.5° 12
13 2°32.3' +06.9' 77.2° 2°45.6' +07.9' 77.3° 2°58.8' +08.9' 77.3° 3°12.0' +09.9' 77.4° 3°25.1' +10.9' 77.4° 3°38.1' +11.9' 77.5° 3°51.1' +12.9' 77.5° 13
14 2°39.2' +06.8' 76.2° 2°53.5' +07.8' 76.3° 3°07.7' +08.8' 76.3° 3°21.9' +09.8' 76.4° 3°36.0' +10.8' 76.4° 3°50.0' +11.8' 76.5° 4°04.0' +12.8' 76.6° 14
15 2°46.0' +06.8' 75.2° 3°01.3' +07.8' 75.3° 3°16.5' +08.8' 75.3° 3°31.7' +09.8' 75.4° 3°46.8' +10.8' 75.4° 4°01.9' +11.8' 75.5° 4°16.9' +12.8' 75.6° 15
16 2°52.8' +06.7' 74.2° 3°09.1' +07.7' 74.3° 3°25.3' +08.7' 74.3° 3°41.5' +09.7' 74.4° 3°57.6' +10.7' 74.5° 4°13.7' +11.7' 74.5° 4°29.6' +12.7' 74.6° 16
17 2°59.5' +06.7' 73.2° 3°16.8' +07.7' 73.3° 3°34.0' +08.7' 73.3° 3°51.2' +09.6' 73.4° 4°08.3' +10.6' 73.5° 4°25.4' +11.6' 73.5° 4°42.3' +12.6' 73.6° 17
18 3°06.2' +06.6' 72.2° 3°24.5' +07.6' 72.3° 3°42.7' +08.6' 72.3° 4°00.9' +09.6' 72.4° 4°19.0' +10.6' 72.5° 4°37.0' +11.5' 72.6° 4°54.9' +12.5' 72.6° 18
19 3°12.8' +06.6' 71.2° 3°32.1' +07.5' 71.3° 3°51.3' +08.5' 71.4° 4°10.4' +09.5' 71.4° 4°29.5' +10.5' 71.5° 4°48.5' +11.5' 71.6° 5°07.5' +12.4' 71.7° 19
20 3°19.4' +06.5' 70.2° 3°39.6' +07.5' 70.3° 3°59.8' +08.5' 70.4° 4°19.9' +09.4' 70.4° 4°40.0' +10.4' 70.5° 5°00.0' +11.4' 70.6° 5°19.9' +12.3' 70.7° 20
21 3°25.9' +06.4' 69.2° 3°47.1' +07.4' 69.3° 4°08.3' +08.4' 69.4° 4°29.4' +09.3' 69.4° 4°50.4' +10.3' 69.5° 5°11.4' +11.3' 69.6° 5°32.2' +12.2' 69.7° 21
22 3°32.3' +06.4' 68.3° 3°54.5' +07.3' 68.3° 4°16.6' +08.3' 68.4° 4°38.7' +09.3' 68.5° 5°00.7' +10.2' 68.5° 5°22.6' +11.2' 68.6° 5°44.5' +12.1' 68.7° 22
23 3°38.7' +06.3' 67.3° 4°01.8' +07.3' 67.3° 4°24.9' +08.2' 67.4° 4°48.0' +09.2' 67.5° 5°10.9' +10.1' 67.5° 5°33.8' +11.1' 67.6° 5°56.6' +12.0' 67.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
89° 271° LHA Latitude SAME as Declination 89° 271° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
90° 270° LHA Latitude CONTRARY or SAME as Declination 90° 270° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 0°00.0' +07.3' 90.0° 0°00.0' +08.3' 90.0° 0°00.0' +09.4' 90.0° 0°00.0' +10.4' 90.0° 0°00.0' +11.4' 90.0° 0°00.0' +12.5' 90.0° 0°00.0' +13.5' 90.0° 0
1 0°07.3' +07.3' 89.0° 0°08.3' +08.3' 89.0° 0°09.4' +09.4' 89.0° 0°10.4' +10.4' 89.0° 0°11.4' +11.4' 89.0° 0°12.5' +12.5' 89.0° 0°13.5' +13.5' 89.0° 1
2 0°14.6' +07.3' 88.0° 0°16.7' +08.3' 88.0° 0°18.8' +09.4' 88.0° 0°20.8' +10.4' 88.0° 0°22.9' +11.4' 88.0° 0°24.9' +12.5' 88.0° 0°27.0' +13.5' 88.1° 2
3 0°21.9' +07.3' 87.0° 0°25.0' +08.3' 87.0° 0°28.1' +09.4' 87.0° 0°31.2' +10.4' 87.0° 0°34.3' +11.4' 87.1° 0°37.4' +12.5' 87.1° 0°40.5' +13.5' 87.1° 3
4 0°29.2' +07.3' 86.0° 0°33.4' +08.3' 86.0° 0°37.5' +09.4' 86.0° 0°41.6' +10.4' 86.1° 0°45.8' +11.4' 86.1° 0°49.9' +12.4' 86.1° 0°53.9' +13.5' 86.1° 4
5 0°36.5' +07.3' 85.0° 0°41.7' +08.3' 85.0° 0°46.9' +09.3' 85.1° 0°52.0' +10.4' 85.1° 0°57.2' +11.4' 85.1° 1°02.3' +12.4' 85.1° 1°07.4' +13.4' 85.1° 5
6 0°43.8' +07.3' 84.0° 0°50.0' +08.3' 84.1° 0°56.2' +09.3' 84.1° 1°02.4' +10.4' 84.1° 1°08.6' +11.4' 84.1° 1°14.7' +12.4' 84.1° 1°20.8' +13.4' 84.2° 6
7 0°51.1' +07.3' 83.1° 0°58.3' +08.3' 83.1° 1°05.5' +09.3' 83.1° 1°12.8' +10.3' 83.1° 1°19.9' +11.4' 83.1° 1°27.1' +12.4' 83.2° 1°34.3' +13.4' 83.2° 7
8 0°58.3' +07.2' 82.1° 1°06.6' +08.3' 82.1° 1°14.9' +09.3' 82.1° 1°23.1' +10.3' 82.1° 1°31.3' +11.3' 82.1° 1°39.5' +12.3' 82.2° 1°47.6' +13.4' 82.2° 8
9 1°05.5' +07.2' 81.1° 1°14.9' +08.2' 81.1° 1°24.1' +09.3' 81.1° 1°33.4' +10.3' 81.1° 1°42.6' +11.3' 81.2° 1°51.8' +12.3' 81.2° 2°01.0' +13.3' 81.2° 9
10 1°12.8' +07.2' 80.1° 1°23.1' +08.2' 80.1° 1°33.4' +09.2' 80.1° 1°43.7' +10.2' 80.1° 1°53.9' +11.3' 80.2° 2°04.1' +12.3' 80.2° 2°14.3' +13.3' 80.3° 10
11 1°19.9' +07.2' 79.1° 1°31.3' +08.2' 79.1° 1°42.6' +09.2' 79.1° 1°53.9' +10.2' 79.2° 2°05.2' +11.2' 79.2° 2°16.4' +12.2' 79.2° 2°27.6' +13.2' 79.3° 11
12 1°27.1' +07.1' 78.1° 1°39.5' +08.2' 78.1° 1°51.8' +09.2' 78.1° 2°04.1' +10.2' 78.2° 2°16.4' +11.2' 78.2° 2°28.7' +12.2' 78.3° 2°40.8' +13.2' 78.3° 12
13 1°34.3' +07.1' 77.1° 1°47.6' +08.1' 77.1° 2°01.0' +09.1' 77.2° 2°14.3' +10.1' 77.2° 2°27.6' +11.1' 77.2° 2°40.8' +12.1' 77.3° 2°54.0' +13.1' 77.3° 13
14 1°41.4' +07.1' 76.1° 1°55.8' +08.1' 76.1° 2°10.1' +09.1' 76.2° 2°24.5' +10.1' 76.2° 2°38.7' +11.1' 76.2° 2°53.0' +12.1' 76.3° 3°07.2' +13.1' 76.3° 14
15 1°48.5' +07.0' 75.1° 2°03.9' +08.1' 75.1° 2°19.2' +09.1' 75.2° 2°34.6' +10.1' 75.2° 2°49.8' +11.0' 75.3° 3°05.1' +12.0' 75.3° 3°20.3' +13.0' 75.4° 15
16 1°55.5' +07.0' 74.1° 2°11.9' +08.0' 74.1° 2°28.3' +09.0' 74.2° 2°44.6' +10.0' 74.2° 3°00.9' +11.0' 74.3° 3°17.1' +12.0' 74.3° 3°33.3' +13.0' 74.4° 16
17 2°02.5' +07.0' 73.1° 2°19.9' +08.0' 73.2° 2°37.3' +09.0' 73.2° 2°54.6' +10.0' 73.2° 3°11.9' +10.9' 73.3° 3°29.1' +11.9' 73.4° 3°46.3' +12.9' 73.4° 17
18 2°09.5' +06.9' 72.1° 2°27.9' +07.9' 72.2° 2°46.2' +08.9' 72.2° 3°04.6' +09.9' 72.3° 3°22.8' +10.9' 72.3° 3°41.0' +11.9' 72.4° 3°59.2' +12.8' 72.4° 18
19 2°16.4' +06.9' 71.1° 2°35.8' +07.9' 71.2° 2°55.2' +08.9' 71.2° 3°14.5' +09.8' 71.3° 3°33.7' +10.8' 71.3° 3°52.9' +11.8' 71.4° 4°12.0' +12.8' 71.5° 19
20 2°23.3' +06.9' 70.1° 2°43.7' +07.8' 70.2° 3°04.0' +08.8' 70.2° 3°24.3' +09.8' 70.3° 3°44.5' +10.7' 70.3° 4°04.7' +11.7' 70.4° 4°24.8' +12.7' 70.5° 20
21 2°30.2' +06.8' 69.1° 2°51.5' +07.8' 69.2° 3°12.8' +08.7' 69.2° 3°34.1' +09.7' 69.3° 3°55.3' +10.7' 69.4° 4°16.4' +11.6' 69.4° 4°37.4' +12.6' 69.5° 21
22 2°37.0' +06.8' 68.1° 2°59.3' +07.7' 68.2° 3°21.6' +08.7' 68.2° 3°43.8' +09.6' 68.3° 4°05.9' +10.6' 68.4° 4°28.0' +11.6' 68.4° 4°50.0' +12.5' 68.5° 22
23 2°43.8' +06.7' 67.2° 3°07.0' +07.7' 67.2° 3°30.3' +08.6' 67.3° 3°53.4' +09.6' 67.3° 4°16.5' +10.5' 67.4° 4°39.6' +11.5' 67.5° 5°02.6' +12.4' 67.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
90° 270° LHA Latitude CONTRARY or SAME as Declination 90° 270° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
89° 271° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 89° 271° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 0°59.6' -07.3' 90.1° 0°59.4' -08.4' 90.1° 0°59.3' -09.4' 90.2° 0°59.1' -10.4' 90.2° 0°58.9' -11.5' 90.2° 0°58.7' -12.5' 90.2° 0°58.5' -13.5' 90.2° 0
1 0°52.2' -07.3' 91.1° 0°51.1' -08.4' 91.1° 0°49.9' -09.4' 91.1° 0°48.7' -10.4' 91.2° 0°47.4' -11.5' 91.2° 0°46.2' -12.5' 91.2° 0°45.0' -13.5' 91.2° 1
2 0°44.9' -07.4' 92.1° 0°42.7' -08.4' 92.1° 0°40.5' -09.4' 92.1° 0°38.2' -10.5' 92.1° 0°36.0' -11.5' 92.2° 0°33.7' -12.5' 92.2° 0°31.4' -13.5' 92.2° 2
3 0°37.5' -07.4' 93.1° 0°34.3' -08.4' 93.1° 0°31.0' -09.4' 93.1° 0°27.8' -10.5' 93.1° 0°24.5' -11.5' 93.1° 0°21.2' -12.5' 93.1° 0°17.9' -13.5' 93.1° 3
4 0°30.2' -07.4' 94.1° 0°25.9' -08.4' 94.1° 0°21.6' -09.4' 94.1° 0°17.3' -10.5' 94.1° 0°13.0' -11.5' 94.1° 0°08.7' -12.5' 94.1° 0°04.4' -13.5' 94.1° 4
5 0°22.8' -07.4' 95.1° 0°17.5' -08.4' 95.1° 0°12.2' -09.4' 95.1° 0°06.8' -10.5' 95.1° 0°01.5' -11.5' 95.1° 0°03.8' +12.5' 84.9° 0°09.2' +13.5' 84.9° 5
6 0°15.4' -07.4' 96.1° 0°09.1' -08.4' 96.1° 0°02.7' -09.4' 96.1° 0°03.6' +10.5' 83.9° 0°10.0' +11.5' 83.9° 0°16.3' +12.5' 83.9° 0°22.7' +13.5' 83.9° 6
7 0°08.0' -07.4' 97.1° 0°00.7' -08.4' 97.1° 0°06.7' +09.4' 82.9° 0°14.1' +10.5' 82.9° 0°21.5' +11.5' 82.9° 0°28.9' +12.5' 82.9° 0°36.2' +13.5' 83.0° 7
8 0°00.7' -07.4' 98.1° 0°07.8' +08.4' 81.9° 0°16.2' +09.4' 81.9° 0°24.6' +10.5' 81.9° 0°33.0' +11.5' 82.0° 0°41.4' +12.5' 82.0° 0°49.7' +13.5' 82.0° 8
9 0°06.7' +07.4' 80.9° 0°16.2' +08.4' 80.9° 0°25.6' +09.4' 81.0° 0°35.0' +10.4' 81.0° 0°44.4' +11.5' 81.0° 0°53.9' +12.5' 81.0° 1°03.2' +13.5' 81.0° 9
10 0°14.1' +07.4' 80.0° 0°24.6' +08.4' 80.0° 0°35.0' +09.4' 80.0° 0°45.5' +10.4' 80.0° 0°55.9' +11.4' 80.0° 1°06.3' +12.5' 80.0° 1°16.7' +13.5' 80.0° 10
11 0°21.5' +07.4' 79.0° 0°33.0' +08.4' 79.0° 0°44.4' +09.4' 79.0° 0°55.9' +10.4' 79.0° 1°07.4' +11.4' 79.0° 1°18.8' +12.4' 79.0° 1°30.2' +13.4' 79.1° 11
12 0°28.9' +07.4' 78.0° 0°41.4' +08.4' 78.0° 0°53.9' +09.4' 78.0° 1°06.3' +10.4' 78.0° 1°18.8' +11.4' 78.0° 1°31.2' +12.4' 78.1° 1°43.6' +13.4' 78.1° 12
13 0°36.2' +07.4' 77.0° 0°49.7' +08.4' 77.0° 1°03.2' +09.4' 77.0° 1°16.7' +10.4' 77.0° 1°30.2' +11.4' 77.0° 1°43.6' +12.4' 77.1° 1°57.0' +13.4' 77.1° 13
14 0°43.6' +07.3' 76.0° 0°58.1' +08.3' 76.0° 1°12.6' +09.3' 76.0° 1°27.1' +10.3' 76.0° 1°41.6' +11.3' 76.1° 1°56.0' +12.3' 76.1° 2°10.4' +13.3' 76.1° 14
15 0°50.9' +07.3' 75.0° 1°06.4' +08.3' 75.0° 1°22.0' +09.3' 75.0° 1°37.4' +10.3' 75.1° 1°52.9' +11.3' 75.1° 2°08.3' +12.3' 75.1° 2°23.7' +13.3' 75.2° 15
16 0°58.2' +07.3' 74.0° 1°14.8' +08.3' 74.0° 1°31.3' +09.3' 74.0° 1°47.8' +10.3' 74.1° 2°04.2' +11.3' 74.1° 2°20.6' +12.3' 74.1° 2°37.0' +13.2' 74.2° 16
17 1°05.5' +07.3' 73.0° 1°23.1' +08.3' 73.0° 1°40.6' +09.3' 73.1° 1°58.1' +10.3' 73.1° 2°15.5' +11.2' 73.1° 2°32.9' +12.2' 73.2° 2°50.3' +13.2' 73.2° 17
18 1°12.8' +07.3' 72.0° 1°31.4' +08.3' 72.0° 1°49.8' +09.2' 72.1° 2°08.3' +10.2' 72.1° 2°26.7' +11.2' 72.1° 2°45.1' +12.2' 72.2° 3°03.5' +13.1' 72.2° 18
19 1°20.1' +07.2' 71.0° 1°39.6' +08.2' 71.0° 1°59.1' +09.2' 71.1° 2°18.5' +10.2' 71.1° 2°37.9' +11.1' 71.2° 2°57.3' +12.1' 71.2° 3°16.6' +13.1' 71.2° 19
20 1°27.3' +07.2' 70.0° 1°47.8' +08.2' 70.1° 2°08.3' +09.2' 70.1° 2°28.7' +10.1' 70.1° 2°49.1' +11.1' 70.2° 3°09.4' +12.1' 70.2° 3°29.7' +13.0' 70.3° 20
21 1°34.6' +07.2' 69.0° 1°56.0' +08.2' 69.1° 2°17.4' +09.1' 69.1° 2°38.8' +10.1' 69.1° 3°00.2' +11.0' 69.2° 3°21.5' +12.0' 69.2° 3°42.7' +13.0' 69.3° 21
22 1°41.7' +07.2' 68.0° 2°04.2' +08.1' 68.1° 2°26.6' +09.1' 68.1° 2°48.9' +10.0' 68.2° 3°11.2' +11.0' 68.2° 3°33.5' +11.9' 68.3° 3°55.7' +12.9' 68.3° 22
23 1°48.9' +07.1' 67.0° 2°12.3' +08.1' 67.1° 2°35.6' +09.0' 67.1° 2°58.9' +10.0' 67.2° 3°22.2' +10.9' 67.2° 3°45.4' +11.9' 67.3° 4°08.6' +12.8' 67.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
91° 269° LHA Latitude SAME as DECLINATION 91° 269° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
88° 272° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 88° 272° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 1°59.1' -07.3' 90.2° 1°58.8' -08.4' 90.3° 1°58.5' -09.4' 90.3° 1°58.2' -10.4' 90.3° 1°57.8' -11.5' 90.4° 1°57.4' -12.5' 90.4° 1°56.9' -13.5' 90.5° 0
1 1°51.7' -07.4' 91.2° 1°50.5' -08.4' 91.3° 1°49.1' -09.4' 91.3° 1°47.7' -10.5' 91.3° 1°46.3' -11.5' 91.4° 1°44.9' -12.5' 91.4° 1°43.4' -13.6' 91.4° 1
2 1°44.4' -07.4' 92.2° 1°42.1' -08.4' 92.3° 1°39.7' -09.5' 92.3° 1°37.3' -10.5' 92.3° 1°34.8' -11.5' 92.3° 1°32.3' -12.6' 92.4° 1°29.9' -13.6' 92.4° 2
3 1°37.0' -07.4' 93.2° 1°33.6' -08.5' 93.3° 1°30.2' -09.5' 93.3° 1°26.8' -10.5' 93.3° 1°23.3' -11.6' 93.3° 1°19.8' -12.6' 93.4° 1°16.3' -13.6' 93.4° 3
4 1°29.6' -07.5' 94.2° 1°25.2' -08.5' 94.2° 1°20.7' -09.5' 94.3° 1°16.2' -10.6' 94.3° 1°11.7' -11.6' 94.3° 1°07.2' -12.6' 94.3° 1°02.7' -13.6' 94.3° 4
5 1°22.1' -07.5' 95.2° 1°16.7' -08.5' 95.2° 1°11.2' -09.5' 95.3° 1°05.7' -10.6' 95.3° 1°00.2' -11.6' 95.3° 0°54.6' -12.6' 95.3° 0°49.1' -13.6' 95.3° 5
6 1°14.6' -07.5' 96.2° 1°08.2' -08.5' 96.2° 1°01.6' -09.6' 96.2° 0°55.1' -10.6' 96.3° 0°48.6' -11.6' 96.3° 0°42.0' -12.6' 96.3° 0°35.4' -13.6' 96.3° 6
7 1°07.1' -07.5' 97.2° 0°59.6' -08.6' 97.2° 0°52.1' -09.6' 97.2° 0°44.5' -10.6' 97.2° 0°37.0' -11.6' 97.3° 0°29.4' -12.6' 97.3° 0°21.8' -13.6' 97.3° 7
8 0°59.6' -07.5' 98.2° 0°51.1' -08.6' 98.2° 0°42.5' -09.6' 98.2° 0°33.9' -10.6' 98.2° 0°25.3' -11.6' 98.2° 0°16.7' -12.6' 98.2° 0°08.1' -13.7' 98.2° 8
9 0°52.1' -07.6' 99.2° 0°42.5' -08.6' 99.2° 0°32.9' -09.6' 99.2° 0°23.3' -10.6' 99.2° 0°13.7' -11.6' 99.2° 0°04.1' -12.6' 99.2° 0°05.5' +13.6' 80.8° 9
10 0°44.5' -07.6' 100.2° 0°33.9' -08.6' 100.2° 0°23.3' -09.6' 100.2° 0°12.7' -10.6' 100.2° 0°02.1' -11.6' 100.2° 0°08.5' +12.6' 79.8° 0°19.2' +13.6' 79.8° 10
11 0°37.0' -07.6' 101.2° 0°25.3' -08.6' 101.2° 0°13.7' -09.6' 101.2° 0°02.1' -10.6' 101.2° 0°09.6' +11.6' 78.8° 0°21.2' +12.6' 78.8° 0°32.8' +13.6' 78.8° 11
12 0°29.4' -07.6' 102.2° 0°16.7' -08.6' 102.2° 0°04.1' -09.6' 102.2° 0°08.5' +10.6' 77.8° 0°21.2' +11.6' 77.8° 0°33.8' +12.6' 77.8° 0°46.4' +13.6' 77.9° 12
13 0°21.8' -07.6' 103.1° 0°08.1' -08.6' 103.1° 0°05.5' +09.6' 76.8° 0°19.2' +10.6' 76.9° 0°32.8' +11.6' 76.9° 0°46.4' +12.6' 76.9° 1°00.1' +13.6' 76.9° 13
14 0°14.2' -07.6' 104.1° 0°00.5' +08.6' 75.9° 0°15.1' +09.6' 75.9° 0°29.8' +10.6' 75.9° 0°44.4' +11.6' 75.9° 0°59.0' +12.6' 75.9° 1°13.7' +13.6' 75.9° 14
15 0°06.6' -07.6' 105.1° 0°09.1' +08.6' 74.9° 0°24.7' +09.6' 74.9° 0°40.4' +10.6' 74.9° 0°56.0' +11.6' 74.9° 1°11.6' +12.6' 74.9° 1°27.2' +13.6' 74.9° 15
16 0°01.0' +07.6' 73.9° 0°17.7' +08.6' 73.9° 0°34.3' +09.6' 73.9° 0°51.0' +10.6' 73.9° 1°07.6' +11.6' 73.9° 1°24.2' +12.5' 73.9° 1°40.8' +13.5' 74.0° 16
17 0°08.6' +07.6' 72.9° 0°26.3' +08.6' 72.9° 0°43.9' +09.6' 72.9° 1°01.5' +10.6' 72.9° 1°19.2' +11.5' 72.9° 1°36.8' +12.5' 73.0° 1°54.3' +13.5' 73.0° 17
18 0°16.2' +07.6' 71.9° 0°34.9' +08.6' 71.9° 0°53.5' +09.6' 71.9° 1°12.1' +10.5' 71.9° 1°30.7' +11.5' 72.0° 1°49.3' +12.5' 72.0° 2°07.8' +13.5' 72.0° 18
19 0°23.8' +07.6' 70.9° 0°43.4' +08.6' 70.9° 1°03.0' +09.5' 70.9° 1°22.6' +10.5' 70.9° 1°42.2' +11.5' 71.0° 2°01.8' +12.5' 71.0° 2°21.3' +13.4' 71.0° 19
20 0°31.4' +07.6' 69.9° 0°52.0' +08.5' 69.9° 1°12.6' +09.5' 69.9° 1°33.2' +10.5' 70.0° 1°53.7' +11.5' 70.0° 2°14.2' +12.4' 70.0° 2°34.7' +13.4' 70.1° 20
21 0°39.0' +07.6' 68.9° 1°00.5' +08.5' 68.9° 1°22.1' +09.5' 69.0° 1°43.6' +10.5' 69.0° 2°05.2' +11.4' 69.0° 2°26.6' +12.4' 69.0° 2°48.1' +13.3' 69.1° 21
22 0°46.5' +07.6' 67.9° 1°09.1' +08.5' 67.9° 1°31.6' +09.5' 68.0° 1°54.1' +10.4' 68.0° 2°16.6' +11.4' 68.0° 2°39.0' +12.3' 68.1° 3°01.4' +13.3' 68.1° 22
23 0°54.1' +07.5' 66.9° 1°17.6' +08.5' 67.0° 1°41.1' +09.4' 67.0° 2°04.5' +10.4' 67.0° 2°27.9' +11.3' 67.0° 2°51.3' +12.3' 67.1° 3°14.7' +13.2' 67.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
92° 268° LHA Latitude SAME as DECLINATION 92° 268° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
87° 273° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 87° 273° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 2°58.6' -07.3' 90.4° 2°58.2' -08.4' 90.4° 2°57.8' -09.4' 90.5° 2°57.3' -10.5' 90.5° 2°56.7' -11.5' 90.6° 2°56.1' -12.5' 90.6° 2°55.4' -13.5' 90.7° 0
1 2°51.3' -07.4' 91.4° 2°49.9' -08.4' 91.4° 2°48.4' -09.5' 91.5° 2°46.8' -10.5' 91.5° 2°45.2' -11.5' 91.6° 2°43.5' -12.6' 91.6° 2°41.8' -13.6' 91.7° 1
2 2°43.9' -07.4' 92.4° 2°41.4' -08.5' 92.4° 2°38.9' -09.5' 92.4° 2°36.3' -10.6' 92.5° 2°33.7' -11.6' 92.5° 2°31.0' -12.6' 92.6° 2°28.3' -13.6' 92.6° 2
3 2°36.5' -07.5' 93.3° 2°32.9' -08.5' 93.4° 2°29.4' -09.6' 93.4° 2°25.7' -10.6' 93.5° 2°22.1' -11.6' 93.5° 2°18.4' -12.6' 93.6° 2°14.6' -13.7' 93.6° 3
4 2°29.0' -07.5' 94.3° 2°24.4' -08.6' 94.4° 2°19.8' -09.6' 94.4° 2°15.1' -10.6' 94.5° 2°10.5' -11.7' 94.5° 2°05.7' -12.7' 94.5° 2°01.0' -13.7' 94.6° 4
5 2°21.4' -07.6' 95.3° 2°15.8' -08.6' 95.4° 2°10.2' -09.6' 95.4° 2°04.5' -10.7' 95.4° 1°58.8' -11.7' 95.5° 1°53.0' -12.7' 95.5° 1°47.3' -13.7' 95.5° 5
6 2°13.8' -07.6' 96.3° 2°07.2' -08.7' 96.4° 2°00.5' -09.7' 96.4° 1°53.8' -10.7' 96.4° 1°47.1' -11.7' 96.5° 1°40.3' -12.7' 96.5° 1°33.5' -13.8' 96.5° 6
7 2°06.2' -07.7' 97.3° 1°58.6' -08.7' 97.4° 1°50.9' -09.7' 97.4° 1°43.1' -10.7' 97.4° 1°35.4' -11.8' 97.4° 1°27.6' -12.8' 97.5° 1°19.8' -13.8' 97.5° 7
8 1°58.6' -07.7' 98.3° 1°49.9' -08.7' 98.3° 1°41.1' -09.7' 98.4° 1°32.4' -10.8' 98.4° 1°23.6' -11.8' 98.4° 1°14.8' -12.8' 98.4° 1°06.0' -13.8' 98.5° 8
9 1°50.9' -07.7' 99.3° 1°41.1' -08.8' 99.3° 1°31.4' -09.8' 99.4° 1°21.6' -10.8' 99.4° 1°11.8' -11.8' 99.4° 1°02.0' -12.8' 99.4° 0°52.2' -13.8' 99.4° 9
10 1°43.1' -07.8' 100.3° 1°32.4' -08.8' 100.3° 1°21.6' -09.8' 100.3° 1°10.8' -10.8' 100.4° 1°00.0' -11.8' 100.4° 0°49.2' -12.8' 100.4° 0°38.4' -13.8' 100.4° 10
11 1°35.4' -07.8' 101.3° 1°23.6' -08.8' 101.3° 1°11.8' -09.8' 101.3° 1°00.0' -10.8' 101.4° 0°48.2' -11.8' 101.4° 0°36.4' -12.8' 101.4° 0°24.5' -13.8' 101.4° 11
12 1°27.6' -07.8' 102.3° 1°14.8' -08.8' 102.3° 1°02.0' -09.8' 102.3° 0°49.2' -10.8' 102.3° 0°36.4' -11.8' 102.3° 0°23.5' -12.8' 102.4° 0°10.7' -13.8' 102.4° 12
13 1°19.8' -07.8' 103.3° 1°06.0' -08.8' 103.3° 0°52.2' -09.9' 103.3° 0°38.4' -10.9' 103.3° 0°24.5' -11.9' 103.3° 0°10.7' -12.8' 103.3° 0°03.1' +13.8' 76.7° 13
14 1°11.9' -07.9' 104.3° 0°57.1' -08.9' 104.3° 0°42.3' -09.9' 104.3° 0°27.5' -10.9' 104.3° 0°12.7' -11.9' 104.3° 0°02.2' +12.8' 75.7° 0°17.0' +13.8' 75.7° 14
15 1°04.1' -07.9' 105.3° 0°48.3' -08.9' 105.3° 0°32.5' -09.9' 105.3° 0°16.6' -10.9' 105.3° 0°00.8' -11.9' 105.3° 0°15.0' +12.8' 74.7° 0°30.8' +13.8' 74.7° 15
16 0°56.2' -07.9' 106.2° 0°39.4' -08.9' 106.3° 0°22.6' -09.9' 106.3° 0°05.8' -10.9' 106.3° 0°11.0' +11.9' 73.7° 0°27.8' +12.8' 73.7° 0°44.6' +13.8' 73.7° 16
17 0°48.3' -07.9' 107.2° 0°30.5' -08.9' 107.2° 0°12.7' -09.9' 107.3° 0°05.1' +10.9' 72.7° 0°22.9' +11.8' 72.7° 0°40.7' +12.8' 72.8° 0°58.5' +13.8' 72.8° 17
18 0°40.4' -07.9' 108.2° 0°21.6' -08.9' 108.2° 0°02.8' -09.9' 108.2° 0°16.0' +10.9' 71.8° 0°34.7' +11.8' 71.8° 0°53.5' +12.8' 71.8° 1°12.2' +13.8' 71.8° 18
19 0°32.4' -07.9' 109.2° 0°12.7' -08.9' 109.2° 0°07.1' +09.9' 70.8° 0°26.8' +10.9' 70.8° 0°46.6' +11.8' 70.8° 1°06.3' +12.8' 70.8° 1°26.0' +13.7' 70.8° 19
20 0°24.5' -07.9' 110.2° 0°03.8' -08.9' 110.2° 0°16.9' +09.9' 69.8° 0°37.7' +10.8' 69.8° 0°58.4' +11.8' 69.8° 1°19.1' +12.8' 69.8° 1°39.8' +13.7' 69.9° 20
21 0°16.6' -07.9' 111.2° 0°05.1' +08.9' 68.8° 0°26.8' +09.9' 68.8° 0°48.5' +10.8' 68.8° 1°10.2' +11.8' 68.8° 1°31.9' +12.7' 68.8° 1°53.5' +13.7' 68.9° 21
22 0°08.6' -07.9' 112.2° 0°14.0' +08.9' 67.8° 0°36.7' +09.9' 67.8° 0°59.3' +10.8' 67.8° 1°22.0' +11.8' 67.8° 1°44.6' +12.7' 67.9° 2°07.2' +13.7' 67.9° 22
23 0°00.7' -07.9' 113.2° 0°22.9' +08.9' 66.8° 0°46.6' +09.8' 66.8° 1°10.2' +10.8' 66.8° 1°33.7' +11.7' 66.9° 1°57.3' +12.7' 66.9° 2°20.8' +13.6' 66.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
93° 267° LHA Latitude SAME as DECLINATION 93° 267° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
86° 274° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 86° 274° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 3°58.2' -07.4' 90.5° 3°57.7' -08.4' 90.6° 3°57.0' -09.4' 90.6° 3°56.3' -10.5' 90.7° 3°55.6' -11.5' 90.8° 3°54.7' -12.5' 90.8° 3°53.8' -13.6' 90.9° 0
1 3°50.8' -07.4' 91.5° 3°49.3' -08.5' 91.6° 3°47.6' -09.5' 91.6° 3°45.9' -10.5' 91.7° 3°44.1' -11.6' 91.7° 3°42.2' -12.6' 91.8° 3°40.3' -13.6' 91.9° 1
2 3°43.4' -07.5' 92.5° 3°40.8' -08.5' 92.5° 3°38.1' -09.6' 92.6° 3°35.3' -10.6' 92.7° 3°32.5' -11.6' 92.7° 3°29.6' -12.7' 92.8° 3°26.7' -13.7' 92.9° 2
3 3°35.9' -07.6' 93.5° 3°32.2' -08.6' 93.5° 3°28.5' -09.6' 93.6° 3°24.7' -10.7' 93.7° 3°20.9' -11.7' 93.7° 3°16.9' -12.7' 93.8° 3°13.0' -13.7' 93.8° 3
4 3°28.3' -07.6' 94.5° 3°23.6' -08.7' 94.5° 3°18.9' -09.7' 94.6° 3°14.0' -10.7' 94.6° 3°09.2' -11.8' 94.7° 3°04.2' -12.8' 94.8° 2°59.2' -13.8' 94.8° 4
5 3°20.7' -07.7' 95.5° 3°15.0' -08.7' 95.5° 3°09.2' -09.8' 95.6° 3°03.3' -10.8' 95.6° 2°57.4' -11.8' 95.7° 2°51.4' -12.8' 95.7° 2°45.4' -13.8' 95.8° 5
6 3°13.0' -07.7' 96.5° 3°06.3' -08.8' 96.5° 2°59.4' -09.8' 96.6° 2°52.5' -10.8' 96.6° 2°45.6' -11.9' 96.7° 2°38.6' -12.9' 96.7° 2°31.6' -13.9' 96.8° 6
7 3°05.3' -07.8' 97.4° 2°57.5' -08.8' 97.5° 2°49.6' -09.9' 97.5° 2°41.7' -10.9' 97.6° 2°33.8' -11.9' 97.6° 2°25.8' -12.9' 97.7° 2°17.7' -13.9' 97.7° 7
8 2°57.5' -07.9' 98.4° 2°48.6' -08.9' 98.5° 2°39.8' -09.9' 98.5° 2°30.8' -10.9' 98.6° 2°21.9' -11.9' 98.6° 2°12.8' -13.0' 98.7° 2°03.8' -14.0' 98.7° 8
9 2°49.6' -07.9' 99.4° 2°39.8' -08.9' 99.5° 2°29.9' -09.9' 99.5° 2°19.9' -11.0' 99.6° 2°09.9' -12.0' 99.6° 1°59.9' -13.0' 99.6° 1°49.8' -14.0' 99.7° 9
10 2°41.7' -08.0' 100.4° 2°30.8' -09.0' 100.5° 2°19.9' -10.0' 100.5° 2°08.9' -11.0' 100.5° 1°57.9' -12.0' 100.6° 1°46.9' -13.0' 100.6° 1°35.8' -14.0' 100.6° 10
11 2°33.8' -08.0' 101.4° 2°21.9' -09.0' 101.5° 2°09.9' -10.0' 101.5° 1°57.9' -11.0' 101.5° 1°45.9' -12.0' 101.6° 1°33.9' -13.0' 101.6° 1°21.8' -14.0' 101.6° 11
12 2°25.8' -08.0' 102.4° 2°12.8' -09.1' 102.4° 1°59.9' -10.1' 102.5° 1°46.9' -11.1' 102.5° 1°33.9' -12.1' 102.5° 1°20.8' -13.1' 102.6° 1°07.8' -14.1' 102.6° 12
13 2°17.7' -08.1' 103.4° 2°03.8' -09.1' 103.4° 1°49.8' -10.1' 103.5° 1°35.8' -11.1' 103.5° 1°21.8' -12.1' 103.5° 1°07.8' -13.1' 103.5° 0°53.7' -14.1' 103.6° 13
14 2°09.6' -08.1' 104.4° 1°54.7' -09.1' 104.4° 1°39.7' -10.1' 104.5° 1°24.7' -11.1' 104.5° 1°09.7' -12.1' 104.5° 0°54.7' -13.1' 104.5° 0°39.6' -14.1' 104.5° 14
15 2°01.5' -08.2' 105.4° 1°45.6' -09.2' 105.4° 1°29.6' -10.2' 105.4° 1°13.6' -11.1' 105.5° 0°57.6' -12.1' 105.5° 0°41.6' -13.1' 105.5° 0°25.5' -14.1' 105.5° 15
16 1°53.3' -08.2' 106.4° 1°36.4' -09.2' 106.4° 1°19.5' -10.2' 106.4° 1°02.5' -11.2' 106.4° 0°45.5' -12.1' 106.5° 0°28.5' -13.1' 106.5° 0°11.5' -14.1' 106.5° 16
17 1°45.1' -08.2' 107.4° 1°27.2' -09.2' 107.4° 1°09.3' -10.2' 107.4° 0°51.3' -11.2' 107.4° 0°33.3' -12.2' 107.4° 0°15.3' -13.1' 107.4° 0°02.6' +14.1' 72.5° 17
18 1°36.9' -08.3' 108.4° 1°18.0' -09.2' 108.4° 0°59.1' -10.2' 108.4° 0°40.1' -11.2' 108.4° 0°21.2' -12.2' 108.4° 0°02.2' -13.1' 108.4° 0°16.7' +14.1' 71.6° 18
19 1°28.7' -08.3' 109.3° 1°08.8' -09.3' 109.4° 0°48.9' -10.2' 109.4° 0°28.9' -11.2' 109.4° 0°09.0' -12.2' 109.4° 0°10.9' +13.1' 70.6° 0°30.8' +14.1' 70.6° 19
20 1°20.4' -08.3' 110.3° 0°59.5' -09.3' 110.4° 0°38.6' -10.2' 110.4° 0°17.7' -11.2' 110.4° 0°03.1' +12.2' 69.6° 0°24.0' +13.1' 69.6° 0°44.9' +14.1' 69.6° 20
21 1°12.1' -08.3' 111.3° 0°50.2' -09.3' 111.3° 0°28.4' -10.2' 111.4° 0°06.5' -11.2' 111.4° 0°15.3' +12.2' 68.6° 0°37.2' +13.1' 68.6° 0°59.0' +14.1' 68.7° 21
22 1°03.7' -08.3' 112.3° 0°41.0' -09.3' 112.3° 0°18.1' -10.3' 112.3° 0°04.7' +11.2' 67.7° 0°27.5' +12.1' 67.7° 0°50.3' +13.1' 67.7° 1°13.1' +14.0' 67.7° 22
23 0°55.4' -08.4' 113.3° 0°31.7' -09.3' 113.3° 0°07.9' -10.3' 113.3° 0°15.9' +11.2' 66.7° 0°39.6' +12.1' 66.7° 1°03.4' +13.1' 66.7° 1°27.1' +14.0' 66.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
94° 266° LHA Latitude SAME as DECLINATION 94° 266° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
85° 275° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 85° 275° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 4°57.7' -07.4' 90.6° 4°57.1' -08.4' 90.7° 4°56.3' -09.5' 90.8° 4°55.4' -10.5' 90.9° 4°54.5' -11.5' 91.0° 4°53.4' -12.6' 91.0° 4°52.3' -13.6' 91.1° 0
1 4°50.3' -07.5' 91.6° 4°48.6' -08.5' 91.7° 4°46.8' -09.6' 91.8° 4°44.9' -10.6' 91.9° 4°42.9' -11.6' 91.9° 4°40.9' -12.6' 92.0° 4°38.7' -13.7' 92.1° 1
2 4°42.9' -07.6' 92.6° 4°40.1' -08.6' 92.7° 4°37.3' -09.6' 92.8° 4°34.3' -10.7' 92.8° 4°31.3' -11.7' 92.9° 4°28.2' -12.7' 93.0° 4°25.0' -13.7' 93.1° 2
3 4°35.3' -07.6' 93.6° 4°31.5' -08.7' 93.7° 4°27.6' -09.7' 93.8° 4°23.7' -10.7' 93.8° 4°19.6' -11.8' 93.9° 4°15.5' -12.8' 94.0° 4°11.3' -13.8' 94.1° 3
4 4°27.7' -07.7' 94.6° 4°22.9' -08.8' 94.7° 4°17.9' -09.8' 94.7° 4°12.9' -10.8' 94.8° 4°07.9' -11.8' 94.9° 4°02.7' -12.9' 95.0° 3°57.5' -13.9' 95.0° 4
5 4°20.0' -07.8' 95.6° 4°14.1' -08.8' 95.7° 4°08.1' -09.9' 95.7° 4°02.1' -10.9' 95.8° 3°56.0' -11.9' 95.9° 3°49.8' -12.9' 95.9° 3°43.6' -14.0' 96.0° 5
6 4°12.2' -07.9' 96.6° 4°05.3' -08.9' 96.7° 3°58.3' -09.9' 96.7° 3°51.2' -11.0' 96.8° 3°44.1' -12.0' 96.9° 3°36.9' -13.0' 96.9° 3°29.6' -14.0' 97.0° 6
7 4°04.3' -07.9' 97.6° 3°56.4' -09.0' 97.6° 3°48.4' -10.0' 97.7° 3°40.3' -11.0' 97.8° 3°32.1' -12.0' 97.8° 3°23.9' -13.1' 97.9° 3°15.6' -14.1' 98.0° 7
8 3°56.4' -08.0' 98.6° 3°47.4' -09.0' 98.6° 3°38.4' -10.1' 98.7° 3°29.2' -11.1' 98.8° 3°20.1' -12.1' 98.8° 3°10.8' -13.1' 98.9° 3°01.6' -14.1' 98.9° 8
9 3°48.4' -08.1' 99.6° 3°38.4' -09.1' 99.6° 3°28.3' -10.1' 99.7° 3°18.2' -11.1' 99.7° 3°08.0' -12.2' 99.8° 2°57.7' -13.2' 99.9° 2°47.4' -14.2' 99.9° 9
10 3°40.3' -08.2' 100.6° 3°29.2' -09.2' 100.6° 3°18.2' -10.2' 100.7° 3°07.0' -11.2' 100.7° 2°55.8' -12.2' 100.8° 2°44.6' -13.2' 100.8° 2°33.3' -14.2' 100.9° 10
11 3°32.1' -08.2' 101.5° 3°20.1' -09.2' 101.6° 3°08.0' -10.2' 101.7° 2°55.8' -11.3' 101.7° 2°43.6' -12.3' 101.8° 2°31.4' -13.3' 101.8° 2°19.1' -14.3' 101.8° 11
12 3°23.9' -08.3' 102.5° 3°10.8' -09.3' 102.6° 2°57.7' -10.3' 102.6° 2°44.6' -11.3' 102.7° 2°31.4' -12.3' 102.7° 2°18.1' -13.3' 102.8° 2°04.8' -14.3' 102.8° 12
13 3°15.6' -08.3' 103.5° 3°01.6' -09.3' 103.6° 2°47.4' -10.3' 103.6° 2°33.3' -11.3' 103.7° 2°19.1' -12.3' 103.7° 2°04.8' -13.3' 103.8° 1°50.5' -14.3' 103.8° 13
14 3°07.3' -08.4' 104.5° 2°52.2' -09.4' 104.6° 2°37.1' -10.4' 104.6° 2°21.9' -11.4' 104.7° 2°06.7' -12.4' 104.7° 1°51.5' -13.4' 104.7° 1°36.2' -14.3' 104.8° 14
15 2°58.9' -08.4' 105.5° 2°42.8' -09.4' 105.6° 2°26.7' -10.4' 105.6° 2°10.5' -11.4' 105.6° 1°54.3' -12.4' 105.7° 1°38.1' -13.4' 105.7° 1°21.8' -14.4' 105.7° 15
16 2°50.5' -08.5' 106.5° 2°33.4' -09.5' 106.6° 2°16.3' -10.5' 106.6° 1°59.1' -11.5' 106.6° 1°41.9' -12.4' 106.7° 1°24.7' -13.4' 106.7° 1°07.5' -14.4' 106.7° 16
17 2°42.0' -08.5' 107.5° 2°23.9' -09.5' 107.5° 2°05.8' -10.5' 107.6° 1°47.7' -11.5' 107.6° 1°29.5' -12.5' 107.6° 1°11.3' -13.4' 107.7° 0°53.1' -14.4' 107.7° 17
18 2°33.4' -08.6' 108.5° 2°14.4' -09.6' 108.5° 1°55.3' -10.5' 108.6° 1°36.2' -11.5' 108.6° 1°17.0' -12.5' 108.6° 0°57.9' -13.5' 108.6° 0°38.7' -14.4' 108.6° 18
19 2°24.8' -08.6' 109.5° 2°04.8' -09.6' 109.5° 1°44.7' -10.6' 109.5° 1°24.6' -11.5' 109.6° 1°04.5' -12.5' 109.6° 0°44.4' -13.5' 109.6° 0°24.3' -14.4' 109.6° 19
20 2°16.2' -08.7' 110.5° 1°55.2' -09.6' 110.5° 1°34.2' -10.6' 110.5° 1°13.1' -11.6' 110.6° 0°52.0' -12.5' 110.6° 0°30.9' -13.5' 110.6° 0°09.8' -14.4' 110.6° 20
21 2°07.5' -08.7' 111.5° 1°45.6' -09.7' 111.5° 1°23.6' -10.6' 111.5° 1°01.5' -11.6' 111.5° 0°39.5' -12.5' 111.6° 0°17.5' -13.5' 111.6° 0°04.6' +14.4' 68.4° 21
22 1°58.8' -08.7' 112.5° 1°35.9' -09.7' 112.5° 1°12.9' -10.7' 112.5° 0°50.0' -11.6' 112.5° 0°27.0' -12.5' 112.5° 0°04.0' -13.5' 112.5° 0°19.0' +14.4' 67.5° 22
23 1°50.1' -08.8' 113.4° 1°26.2' -09.7' 113.5° 1°02.3' -10.7' 113.5° 0°38.4' -11.6' 113.5° 0°14.4' -12.5' 113.5° 0°09.5' +13.5' 66.5° 0°33.4' +14.4' 66.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
95° 265° LHA Latitude SAME as DECLINATION 95° 265° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
84° 276° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 84° 276° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 5°57.3' -07.4' 90.7° 5°56.5' -08.4' 90.8° 5°55.6' -09.5' 90.9° 5°54.5' -10.5' 91.0° 5°53.4' -11.6' 91.1° 5°52.1' -12.6' 91.3° 5°50.7' -13.6' 91.4° 0
1 5°49.9' -07.5' 91.7° 5°48.0' -08.6' 91.8° 5°46.1' -09.6' 91.9° 5°44.0' -10.6' 92.0° 5°41.8' -11.7' 92.1° 5°39.5' -12.7' 92.2° 5°37.1' -13.7' 92.3° 1
2 5°42.3' -07.6' 92.7° 5°39.5' -08.7' 92.8° 5°36.5' -09.7' 92.9° 5°33.4' -10.7' 93.0° 5°30.1' -11.8' 93.1° 5°26.8' -12.8' 93.2° 5°23.4' -13.8' 93.3° 2
3 5°34.8' -07.7' 93.7° 5°30.8' -08.8' 93.8° 5°26.8' -09.8' 93.9° 5°22.6' -10.8' 94.0° 5°18.4' -11.9' 94.1° 5°14.0' -12.9' 94.2° 5°09.6' -13.9' 94.3° 3
4 5°27.1' -07.8' 94.7° 5°22.1' -08.8' 94.8° 5°17.0' -09.9' 94.9° 5°11.8' -10.9' 95.0° 5°06.5' -11.9' 95.1° 5°01.2' -13.0' 95.2° 4°55.7' -14.0' 95.3° 4
5 5°19.3' -07.9' 95.7° 5°13.2' -08.9' 95.8° 5°07.1' -10.0' 95.9° 5°00.9' -11.0' 96.0° 4°54.6' -12.0' 96.1° 4°48.2' -13.0' 96.2° 4°41.7' -14.1' 96.2° 5
6 5°11.3' -08.0' 96.7° 5°04.3' -09.0' 96.8° 4°57.1' -10.1' 96.9° 4°49.9' -11.1' 97.0° 4°42.6' -12.1' 97.1° 4°35.1' -13.1' 97.1° 4°27.7' -14.1' 97.2° 6
7 5°03.3' -08.1' 97.7° 4°55.2' -09.1' 97.8° 4°47.1' -10.1' 97.9° 4°38.8' -11.2' 98.0° 4°30.4' -12.2' 98.0° 4°22.0' -13.2' 98.1° 4°13.5' -14.2' 98.2° 7
8 4°55.2' -08.2' 98.7° 4°46.1' -09.2' 98.8° 4°36.9' -10.2' 98.9° 4°27.6' -11.2' 98.9° 4°18.3' -12.3' 99.0° 4°08.8' -13.3' 99.1° 3°59.3' -14.3' 99.2° 8
9 4°47.1' -08.3' 99.7° 4°36.9' -09.3' 99.8° 4°26.7' -10.3' 99.9° 4°16.4' -11.3' 99.9° 4°06.0' -12.3' 100.0° 3°55.5' -13.3' 100.1° 3°45.0' -14.3' 100.1° 9
10 4°38.8' -08.4' 100.7° 4°27.6' -09.4' 100.8° 4°16.4' -10.4' 100.8° 4°05.1' -11.4' 100.9° 3°53.7' -12.4' 101.0° 3°42.2' -13.4' 101.0° 3°30.7' -14.4' 101.1° 10
11 4°30.4' -08.4' 101.7° 4°18.3' -09.4' 101.8° 4°06.0' -10.5' 101.8° 3°53.7' -11.5' 101.9° 3°41.3' -12.5' 102.0° 3°28.8' -13.5' 102.0° 3°16.2' -14.5' 102.1° 11
12 4°22.0' -08.5' 102.7° 4°08.8' -09.5' 102.7° 3°55.5' -10.5' 102.8° 3°42.2' -11.5' 102.9° 3°28.8' -12.5' 102.9° 3°15.3' -13.5' 103.0° 3°01.8' -14.5' 103.1° 12
13 4°13.5' -08.6' 103.7° 3°59.3' -09.6' 103.7° 3°45.0' -10.6' 103.8° 3°30.7' -11.6' 103.9° 3°16.2' -12.6' 103.9° 3°01.8' -13.6' 104.0° 2°47.3' -14.6' 104.0° 13
14 4°04.9' -08.7' 104.7° 3°49.7' -09.7' 104.7° 3°34.4' -10.7' 104.8° 3°19.1' -11.7' 104.8° 3°03.7' -12.6' 104.9° 2°48.2' -13.6' 105.0° 2°32.7' -14.6' 105.0° 14
15 3°56.3' -08.7' 105.7° 3°40.0' -09.7' 105.7° 3°23.8' -10.7' 105.8° 3°07.4' -11.7' 105.8° 2°51.0' -12.7' 105.9° 2°34.6' -13.7' 105.9° 2°18.1' -14.6' 106.0° 15
16 3°47.5' -08.8' 106.6° 3°30.3' -09.8' 106.7° 3°13.0' -10.8' 106.8° 2°55.7' -11.8' 106.8° 2°38.3' -12.7' 106.9° 2°20.9' -13.7' 106.9° 2°03.4' -14.7' 106.9° 16
17 3°38.7' -08.9' 107.6° 3°20.5' -09.8' 107.7° 3°02.3' -10.8' 107.7° 2°43.9' -11.8' 107.8° 2°25.6' -12.8' 107.8° 2°07.2' -13.8' 107.9° 1°48.8' -14.7' 107.9° 17
18 3°29.9' -08.9' 108.6° 3°10.7' -09.9' 108.7° 2°51.4' -10.9' 108.7° 2°32.1' -11.9' 108.8° 2°12.8' -12.8' 108.8° 1°53.4' -13.8' 108.9° 1°34.0' -14.7' 108.9° 18
19 3°20.9' -09.0' 109.6° 3°00.8' -10.0' 109.7° 2°40.6' -10.9' 109.7° 2°20.3' -11.9' 109.8° 1°60.0' -12.9' 109.8° 1°39.7' -13.8' 109.8° 1°19.3' -14.8' 109.8° 19
20 3°12.0' -09.0' 110.6° 2°50.8' -10.0' 110.7° 2°29.6' -11.0' 110.7° 2°08.4' -11.9' 110.7° 1°47.1' -12.9' 110.8° 1°25.8' -13.8' 110.8° 1°04.5' -14.8' 110.8° 20
21 3°02.9' -09.1' 111.6° 2°40.8' -10.1' 111.6° 2°18.7' -11.0' 111.7° 1°56.5' -12.0' 111.7° 1°34.3' -12.9' 111.7° 1°12.0' -13.9' 111.8° 0°49.7' -14.8' 111.8° 21
22 2°53.8' -09.1' 112.6° 2°30.8' -10.1' 112.6° 2°07.6' -11.0' 112.7° 1°44.5' -12.0' 112.7° 1°21.3' -12.9' 112.7° 0°58.1' -13.9' 112.7° 0°34.9' -14.8' 112.8° 22
23 2°44.7' -09.2' 113.6° 2°20.7' -10.1' 113.6° 1°56.6' -11.1' 113.7° 1°32.5' -12.0' 113.7° 1°08.4' -13.0' 113.7° 0°44.3' -13.9' 113.7° 0°20.1' -14.8' 113.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
84° 276° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 84° 276° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
83° 277° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 83° 277° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 6°56.8' -07.4' 90.9° 6°55.9' -08.5' 91.0° 6°54.8' -09.5' 91.1° 6°53.6' -10.6' 91.2° 6°52.2' -11.6' 91.3° 6°50.8' -12.6' 91.5° 6°49.2' -13.7' 91.6° 0
1 6°49.4' -07.6' 91.9° 6°47.4' -08.6' 92.0° 6°45.3' -09.6' 92.1° 6°43.0' -10.7' 92.2° 6°40.7' -11.7' 92.3° 6°38.2' -12.7' 92.4° 6°35.5' -13.8' 92.6° 1
2 6°41.8' -07.7' 92.9° 6°38.8' -08.7' 93.0° 6°35.7' -09.8' 93.1° 6°32.4' -10.8' 93.2° 6°28.9' -11.8' 93.3° 6°25.4' -12.9' 93.4° 6°21.8' -13.9' 93.5° 2
3 6°34.2' -07.8' 93.9° 6°30.1' -08.8' 94.0° 6°25.9' -09.9' 94.1° 6°21.6' -10.9' 94.2° 6°17.1' -11.9' 94.3° 6°12.6' -13.0' 94.4° 6°07.9' -14.0' 94.5° 3
4 6°26.4' -07.9' 94.9° 6°21.3' -08.9' 95.0° 6°16.0' -10.0' 95.1° 6°10.7' -11.0' 95.2° 6°05.2' -12.0' 95.3° 5°59.6' -13.1' 95.4° 5°53.9' -14.1' 95.5° 4
5 6°18.5' -08.0' 95.8° 6°12.3' -09.1' 96.0° 6°06.0' -10.1' 96.1° 5°59.6' -11.1' 96.2° 5°53.1' -12.1' 96.3° 5°46.5' -13.2' 96.4° 5°39.8' -14.2' 96.5° 5
6 6°10.5' -08.1' 96.8° 6°03.3' -09.2' 97.0° 5°56.0' -10.2' 97.1° 5°48.5' -11.2' 97.2° 5°41.0' -12.2' 97.3° 5°33.4' -13.3' 97.4° 5°25.6' -14.3' 97.5° 6
7 6°02.3' -08.2' 97.8° 5°54.1' -09.3' 97.9° 5°45.8' -10.3' 98.0° 5°37.3' -11.3' 98.1° 5°28.8' -12.3' 98.2° 5°20.1' -13.4' 98.3° 5°11.4' -14.4' 98.4° 7
8 5°54.1' -08.3' 98.8° 5°44.8' -09.4' 98.9° 5°35.5' -10.4' 99.0° 5°26.0' -11.4' 99.1° 5°16.4' -12.4' 99.2° 5°06.7' -13.4' 99.3° 4°57.0' -14.5' 99.4° 8
9 5°45.8' -08.5' 99.8° 5°35.5' -09.5' 99.9° 5°25.1' -10.5' 100.0° 5°14.6' -11.5' 100.1° 5°04.0' -12.5' 100.2° 4°53.3' -13.5' 100.3° 4°42.5' -14.5' 100.4° 9
10 5°37.3' -08.6' 100.8° 5°26.0' -09.6' 100.9° 5°14.6' -10.6' 101.0° 5°03.1' -11.6' 101.1° 4°51.5' -12.6' 101.2° 4°39.8' -13.6' 101.3° 4°28.0' -14.6' 101.3° 10
11 5°28.8' -08.7' 101.8° 5°16.4' -09.7' 101.9° 5°04.0' -10.7' 102.0° 4°51.5' -11.7' 102.1° 4°38.8' -12.7' 102.2° 4°26.2' -13.7' 102.2° 4°13.4' -14.7' 102.3° 11
12 5°20.1' -08.7' 102.8° 5°06.7' -09.8' 102.9° 4°53.3' -10.8' 103.0° 4°39.8' -11.8' 103.1° 4°26.2' -12.8' 103.2° 4°12.5' -13.8' 103.2° 3°58.7' -14.8' 103.3° 12
13 5°11.4' -08.8' 103.8° 4°57.0' -09.8' 103.9° 4°42.5' -10.8' 104.0° 4°28.0' -11.8' 104.1° 4°13.4' -12.8' 104.1° 3°58.7' -13.8' 104.2° 3°44.0' -14.8' 104.3° 13
14 5°02.5' -08.9' 104.8° 4°47.1' -09.9' 104.9° 4°31.7' -10.9' 105.0° 4°16.2' -11.9' 105.0° 4°00.5' -12.9' 105.1° 3°44.9' -13.9' 105.2° 3°29.1' -14.9' 105.2° 14
15 4°53.6' -09.0' 105.8° 4°37.2' -10.0' 105.9° 4°20.8' -11.0' 106.0° 4°04.2' -12.0' 106.0° 3°47.6' -13.0' 106.1° 3°31.0' -14.0' 106.2° 3°14.3' -14.9' 106.2° 15
16 4°44.6' -09.1' 106.8° 4°27.2' -10.1' 106.9° 4°09.8' -11.1' 106.9° 3°52.2' -12.1' 107.0° 3°34.7' -13.0' 107.1° 3°17.0' -14.0' 107.1° 2°59.3' -15.0' 107.2° 16
17 4°35.5' -09.2' 107.8° 4°17.1' -10.2' 107.9° 3°58.7' -11.1' 107.9° 3°40.2' -12.1' 108.0° 3°21.6' -13.1' 108.0° 3°03.0' -14.1' 108.1° 2°44.3' -15.0' 108.1° 17
18 4°26.3' -09.3' 108.8° 4°06.9' -10.2' 108.8° 3°47.5' -11.2' 108.9° 3°28.1' -12.2' 109.0° 3°08.5' -13.2' 109.0° 2°48.9' -14.1' 109.1° 2°29.3' -15.1' 109.1° 18
19 4°17.0' -09.3' 109.8° 3°56.7' -10.3' 109.8° 3°36.3' -11.3' 109.9° 3°15.9' -12.2' 109.9° 2°55.4' -13.2' 110.0° 2°34.8' -14.2' 110.0° 2°14.2' -15.1' 110.1° 19
20 4°07.7' -09.4' 110.8° 3°46.4' -10.4' 110.8° 3°25.0' -11.3' 110.9° 3°03.6' -12.3' 110.9° 2°42.2' -13.3' 111.0° 2°20.7' -14.2' 111.0° 1°59.1' -15.1' 111.1° 20
21 3°58.3' -09.5' 111.7° 3°36.0' -10.4' 111.8° 3°13.7' -11.4' 111.9° 2°51.3' -12.3' 111.9° 2°28.9' -13.3' 112.0° 2°06.5' -14.2' 112.0° 1°44.0' -15.2' 112.0° 21
22 3°48.8' -09.6' 112.7° 3°25.6' -10.5' 112.8° 3°02.3' -11.5' 112.8° 2°39.0' -12.4' 112.9° 2°15.6' -13.3' 112.9° 1°52.2' -14.3' 113.0° 1°28.8' -15.2' 113.0° 22
23 3°39.2' -09.6' 113.7° 3°15.1' -10.6' 113.8° 2°50.8' -11.5' 113.8° 2°26.6' -12.4' 113.9° 2°02.3' -13.4' 113.9° 1°38.0' -14.3' 113.9° 1°13.6' -15.2' 114.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
83° 277° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 83° 277° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
82° 278° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 82° 278° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 7°56.3' -07.5' 91.0° 7°55.3' -08.5' 91.1° 7°54.1' -09.5' 91.3° 7°52.7' -10.6' 91.4° 7°51.1' -11.6' 91.5° 7°49.4' -12.7' 91.7° 7°47.6' -13.7' 91.8° 0
1 7°48.9' -07.6' 92.0° 7°46.8' -08.6' 92.1° 7°44.5' -09.7' 92.3° 7°42.1' -10.7' 92.4° 7°39.5' -11.8' 92.5° 7°36.8' -12.8' 92.7° 7°33.9' -13.8' 92.8° 1
2 7°41.3' -07.7' 93.0° 7°38.2' -08.8' 93.1° 7°34.8' -09.8' 93.3° 7°31.3' -10.9' 93.4° 7°27.7' -11.9' 93.5° 7°24.0' -12.9' 93.6° 7°20.1' -13.9' 93.8° 2
3 7°33.6' -07.9' 94.0° 7°29.4' -08.9' 94.1° 7°25.0' -10.0' 94.2° 7°20.5' -11.0' 94.4° 7°15.8' -12.0' 94.5° 7°11.1' -13.0' 94.6° 7°06.2' -14.1' 94.8° 3
4 7°25.7' -08.0' 95.0° 7°20.5' -09.0' 95.1° 7°15.0' -10.1' 95.2° 7°09.5' -11.1' 95.4° 7°03.8' -12.1' 95.5° 6°58.0' -13.2' 95.6° 6°52.1' -14.2' 95.7° 4
5 7°17.7' -08.1' 96.0° 7°11.4' -09.2' 96.1° 7°05.0' -10.2' 96.2° 6°58.4' -11.2' 96.4° 6°51.7' -12.3' 96.5° 6°44.8' -13.3' 96.6° 6°37.9' -14.3' 96.7° 5
6 7°09.6' -08.3' 97.0° 7°02.2' -09.3' 97.1° 6°54.8' -10.3' 97.2° 6°47.1' -11.4' 97.3° 6°39.4' -12.4' 97.5° 6°31.6' -13.4' 97.6° 6°23.6' -14.4' 97.7° 6
7 7°01.3' -08.4' 98.0° 6°52.9' -09.4' 98.1° 6°44.4' -10.5' 98.2° 6°35.8' -11.5' 98.3° 6°27.0' -12.5' 98.4° 6°18.2' -13.5' 98.6° 6°09.2' -14.5' 98.7° 7
8 6°52.9' -08.5' 99.0° 6°43.5' -09.5' 99.1° 6°34.0' -10.6' 99.2° 6°24.3' -11.6' 99.3° 6°14.5' -12.6' 99.4° 6°04.6' -13.6' 99.5° 5°54.6' -14.6' 99.6° 8
9 6°44.4' -08.6' 100.0° 6°34.0' -09.7' 100.1° 6°23.4' -10.7' 100.2° 6°12.7' -11.7' 100.3° 6°01.9' -12.7' 100.4° 5°51.0' -13.7' 100.5° 5°40.0' -14.7' 100.6° 9
10 6°35.8' -08.8' 101.0° 6°24.3' -09.8' 101.1° 6°12.7' -10.8' 101.2° 6°01.0' -11.8' 101.3° 5°49.2' -12.8' 101.4° 5°37.3' -13.8' 101.5° 5°25.3' -14.8' 101.6° 10
11 6°27.0' -08.9' 102.0° 6°14.5' -09.9' 102.1° 6°01.9' -10.9' 102.2° 5°49.2' -11.9' 102.3° 5°36.4' -12.9' 102.4° 5°23.5' -13.9' 102.5° 5°10.5' -14.9' 102.6° 11
12 6°18.2' -09.0' 103.0° 6°04.6' -10.0' 103.1° 5°51.0' -11.0' 103.2° 5°37.3' -12.0' 103.3° 5°23.5' -13.0' 103.4° 5°09.6' -14.0' 103.5° 4°55.6' -15.0' 103.5° 12
13 6°09.2' -09.1' 104.0° 5°54.6' -10.1' 104.1° 5°40.0' -11.1' 104.2° 5°25.3' -12.1' 104.3° 5°10.5' -13.1' 104.3° 4°55.6' -14.1' 104.4° 4°40.6' -15.1' 104.5° 13
14 6°00.1' -09.2' 105.0° 5°44.5' -10.2' 105.1° 5°28.9' -11.2' 105.1° 5°13.2' -12.2' 105.2° 4°57.4' -13.2' 105.3° 4°41.5' -14.2' 105.4° 4°25.5' -15.1' 105.5° 14
15 5°50.9' -09.3' 105.9° 5°34.3' -10.3' 106.0° 5°17.7' -11.3' 106.1° 5°01.0' -12.3' 106.2° 4°44.2' -13.3' 106.3° 4°27.3' -14.2' 106.4° 4°10.4' -15.2' 106.4° 15
16 5°41.6' -09.4' 106.9° 5°24.0' -10.4' 107.0° 5°06.4' -11.4' 107.1° 4°48.7' -12.4' 107.2° 4°30.9' -13.3' 107.3° 4°13.1' -14.3' 107.4° 3°55.1' -15.3' 107.4° 16
17 5°32.2' -09.5' 107.9° 5°13.6' -10.5' 108.0° 4°55.0' -11.5' 108.1° 4°36.3' -12.4' 108.2° 4°17.6' -13.4' 108.3° 3°58.8' -14.4' 108.3° 3°39.9' -15.3' 108.4° 17
18 5°22.6' -09.6' 108.9° 5°03.1' -10.6' 109.0° 4°43.6' -11.6' 109.1° 4°23.9' -12.5' 109.2° 4°04.2' -13.5' 109.2° 3°44.4' -14.5' 109.3° 3°24.5' -15.4' 109.4° 18
19 5°13.0' -09.7' 109.9° 4°52.6' -10.7' 110.0° 4°32.0' -11.6' 110.1° 4°11.4' -12.6' 110.1° 3°50.7' -13.6' 110.2° 3°29.9' -14.5' 110.3° 3°09.1' -15.5' 110.3° 19
20 5°03.3' -09.8' 110.9° 4°41.9' -10.8' 111.0° 4°20.4' -11.7' 111.1° 3°58.8' -12.7' 111.1° 3°37.1' -13.6' 111.2° 3°15.4' -14.6' 111.2° 2°53.6' -15.5' 111.3° 20
21 4°53.6' -09.9' 111.9° 4°31.1' -10.8' 112.0° 4°08.7' -11.8' 112.0° 3°46.1' -12.7' 112.1° 3°23.5' -13.7' 112.2° 3°00.8' -14.6' 112.2° 2°38.1' -15.6' 112.3° 21
22 4°43.7' -10.0' 112.9° 4°20.3' -10.9' 113.0° 3°56.9' -11.9' 113.0° 3°33.4' -12.8' 113.1° 3°09.8' -13.7' 113.1° 2°46.2' -14.7' 113.2° 2°22.6' -15.6' 113.2° 22
23 4°33.7' -10.0' 113.9° 4°09.4' -11.0' 113.9° 3°45.0' -11.9' 114.0° 3°20.6' -12.9' 114.1° 2°56.1' -13.8' 114.1° 2°31.6' -14.7' 114.2° 2°07.0' -15.6' 114.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
82° 278° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 82° 278° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
81° 279° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 81° 279° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 8°55.9' -07.5' 91.1° 8°54.7' -08.5' 91.3° 8°53.3' -09.6' 91.4° 8°51.7' -10.6' 91.6° 8°50.0' -11.7' 91.7° 8°48.1' -12.7' 91.9° 8°46.0' -13.7' 92.0° 0
1 8°48.4' -07.6' 92.1° 8°46.2' -08.7' 92.3° 8°43.7' -09.7' 92.4° 8°41.1' -10.8' 92.6° 8°38.3' -11.8' 92.7° 8°35.4' -12.9' 92.9° 8°32.3' -13.9' 93.0° 1
2 8°40.8' -07.8' 93.1° 8°37.5' -08.8' 93.3° 8°34.0' -09.9' 93.4° 8°30.3' -10.9' 93.6° 8°26.5' -12.0' 93.7° 8°22.6' -13.0' 93.9° 8°18.4' -14.0' 94.0° 2
3 8°33.0' -08.0' 94.1° 8°28.6' -09.0' 94.3° 8°24.1' -10.0' 94.4° 8°19.4' -11.1' 94.6° 8°14.6' -12.1' 94.7° 8°09.6' -13.1' 94.8° 8°04.4' -14.2' 95.0° 3
4 8°25.1' -08.1' 95.1° 8°19.6' -09.1' 95.3° 8°14.1' -10.2' 95.4° 8°08.3' -11.2' 95.6° 8°02.4' -12.3' 95.7° 7°56.4' -13.3' 95.8° 7°50.2' -14.3' 96.0° 4
5 8°17.0' -08.3' 96.1° 8°10.5' -09.3' 96.3° 8°03.9' -10.3' 96.4° 7°57.1' -11.4' 96.5° 7°50.2' -12.4' 96.7° 7°43.1' -13.4' 96.8° 7°35.9' -14.4' 97.0° 5
6 8°08.7' -08.4' 97.1° 8°01.2' -09.4' 97.3° 7°53.5' -10.5' 97.4° 7°45.7' -11.5' 97.5° 7°37.8' -12.5' 97.7° 7°29.7' -13.5' 97.8° 7°21.5' -14.6' 97.9° 6
7 8°00.3' -08.5' 98.1° 7°51.8' -09.6' 98.3° 7°43.1' -10.6' 98.4° 7°34.2' -11.6' 98.5° 7°25.3' -12.7' 98.7° 7°16.2' -13.7' 98.8° 7°06.9' -14.7' 98.9° 7
8 7°51.8' -08.7' 99.1° 7°42.2' -09.7' 99.3° 7°32.5' -10.7' 99.4° 7°22.6' -11.8' 99.5° 7°12.6' -12.8' 99.6° 7°02.5' -13.8' 99.8° 6°52.3' -14.8' 99.9° 8
9 7°43.1' -08.8' 100.1° 7°32.5' -09.9' 100.3° 7°21.7' -10.9' 100.4° 7°10.8' -11.9' 100.5° 6°59.8' -12.9' 100.6° 6°48.7' -13.9' 100.7° 6°37.5' -14.9' 100.9° 9
10 7°34.2' -09.0' 101.1° 7°22.6' -10.0' 101.2° 7°10.8' -11.0' 101.4° 6°58.9' -12.0' 101.5° 6°46.9' -13.0' 101.6° 6°34.8' -14.0' 101.7° 6°22.5' -15.0' 101.8° 10
11 7°25.3' -09.1' 102.1° 7°12.6' -10.1' 102.2° 6°59.8' -11.1' 102.4° 6°46.9' -12.1' 102.5° 6°33.9' -13.1' 102.6° 6°20.8' -14.1' 102.7° 6°07.5' -15.1' 102.8° 11
12 7°16.2' -09.2' 103.1° 7°02.5' -10.2' 103.2° 6°48.7' -11.2' 103.4° 6°34.8' -12.3' 103.5° 6°20.8' -13.2' 103.6° 6°06.6' -14.2' 103.7° 5°52.4' -15.2' 103.8° 12
13 7°06.9' -09.4' 104.1° 6°52.3' -10.4' 104.2° 6°37.5' -11.4' 104.3° 6°22.5' -12.4' 104.5° 6°07.5' -13.4' 104.6° 5°52.4' -14.3' 104.7° 5°37.1' -15.3' 104.8° 13
14 6°57.6' -09.5' 105.1° 6°41.9' -10.5' 105.2° 6°26.1' -11.5' 105.3° 6°10.2' -12.5' 105.4° 5°54.2' -13.5' 105.5° 5°38.0' -14.4' 105.6° 5°21.8' -15.4' 105.7° 14
15 6°48.1' -09.6' 106.1° 6°31.4' -10.6' 106.2° 6°14.6' -11.6' 106.3° 5°57.7' -12.6' 106.4° 5°40.7' -13.6' 106.5° 5°23.6' -14.5' 106.6° 5°06.4' -15.5' 106.7° 15
16 6°38.5' -09.7' 107.1° 6°20.8' -10.7' 107.2° 6°03.0' -11.7' 107.3° 5°45.1' -12.7' 107.4° 5°27.1' -13.7' 107.5° 5°09.1' -14.6' 107.6° 4°50.9' -15.6' 107.7° 16
17 6°28.8' -09.8' 108.1° 6°10.1' -10.8' 108.2° 5°51.3' -11.8' 108.3° 5°32.5' -12.8' 108.4° 5°13.5' -13.7' 108.5° 4°54.4' -14.7' 108.6° 4°35.3' -15.7' 108.6° 17
18 6°19.0' -09.9' 109.1° 5°59.3' -10.9' 109.2° 5°39.5' -11.9' 109.3° 5°19.7' -12.9' 109.4° 4°59.7' -13.8' 109.5° 4°39.7' -14.8' 109.5° 4°19.6' -15.7' 109.6° 18
19 6°09.0' -10.1' 110.1° 5°48.4' -11.0' 110.2° 5°27.6' -12.0' 110.3° 5°06.8' -13.0' 110.3° 4°45.9' -13.9' 110.4° 4°24.9' -14.9' 110.5° 4°03.9' -15.8' 110.6° 19
20 5°58.9' -10.2' 111.1° 5°37.3' -11.1' 111.2° 5°15.6' -12.1' 111.2° 4°53.9' -13.0' 111.3° 4°32.0' -14.0' 111.4° 4°10.1' -14.9' 111.5° 3°48.1' -15.9' 111.5° 20
21 5°48.8' -10.3' 112.1° 5°26.2' -11.2' 112.1° 5°03.6' -12.2' 112.2° 4°40.8' -13.1' 112.3° 4°18.0' -14.1' 112.4° 3°55.1' -15.0' 112.4° 3°32.2' -15.9' 112.5° 21
22 5°38.5' -10.4' 113.0° 5°15.0' -11.3' 113.1° 4°51.4' -12.3' 113.2° 4°27.7' -13.2' 113.3° 4°03.9' -14.1' 113.4° 3°40.1' -15.1' 113.4° 3°16.3' -16.0' 113.5° 22
23 5°28.1' -10.5' 114.0° 5°03.7' -11.4' 114.1° 4°39.1' -12.3' 114.2° 4°14.5' -13.3' 114.3° 3°49.8' -14.2' 114.3° 3°25.1' -15.1' 114.4° 3°00.3' -16.0' 114.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
81° 279° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 81° 279° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
80° 280° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 80° 280° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 9°55.4' -07.5' 91.2° 9°54.1' -08.6' 91.4° 9°52.5' -09.6' 91.6° 9°50.8' -10.7' 91.8° 9°48.9' -11.7' 91.9° 9°46.8' -12.7' 92.1° 9°44.5' -13.8' 92.3° 0
1 9°47.9' -07.7' 92.2° 9°45.5' -08.7' 92.4° 9°42.9' -09.8' 92.6° 9°40.1' -10.8' 92.8° 9°37.2' -11.9' 92.9° 9°34.0' -12.9' 93.1° 9°30.7' -13.9' 93.3° 1
2 9°40.2' -07.9' 93.2° 9°36.8' -08.9' 93.4° 9°33.1' -10.0' 93.6° 9°29.3' -11.0' 93.7° 9°25.3' -12.0' 93.9° 9°21.1' -13.1' 94.1° 9°16.7' -14.1' 94.2° 2
3 9°32.4' -08.0' 94.2° 9°27.9' -09.1' 94.4° 9°23.2' -10.1' 94.6° 9°18.3' -11.2' 94.7° 9°13.2' -12.2' 94.9° 9°08.0' -13.2' 95.1° 9°02.6' -14.3' 95.2° 3
4 9°24.4' -08.2' 95.3° 9°18.8' -09.3' 95.4° 9°13.0' -10.3' 95.6° 9°07.1' -11.3' 95.7° 9°01.0' -12.4' 95.9° 8°54.8' -13.4' 96.1° 8°48.4' -14.4' 96.2° 4
5 9°16.2' -08.4' 96.3° 9°09.5' -09.4' 96.4° 9°02.7' -10.5' 96.6° 8°55.8' -11.5' 96.7° 8°48.7' -12.5' 96.9° 8°41.4' -13.5' 97.0° 8°34.0' -14.6' 97.2° 5
6 9°07.8' -08.5' 97.3° 9°00.1' -09.6' 97.4° 8°52.3' -10.6' 97.6° 8°44.3' -11.6' 97.7° 8°36.2' -12.7' 97.9° 8°27.8' -13.7' 98.0° 8°19.4' -14.7' 98.2° 6
7 8°59.2' -08.7' 98.3° 8°50.5' -09.7' 98.4° 8°41.7' -10.8' 98.6° 8°32.7' -11.8' 98.7° 8°23.5' -12.8' 98.9° 8°14.2' -13.8' 99.0° 8°04.7' -14.8' 99.2° 7
8 8°50.5' -08.9' 99.3° 8°40.8' -09.9' 99.4° 8°30.9' -10.9' 99.6° 8°20.9' -11.9' 99.7° 8°10.7' -13.0' 99.9° 8°00.3' -14.0' 100.0° 7°49.8' -15.0' 100.1° 8
9 8°41.7' -09.0' 100.3° 8°30.9' -10.0' 100.4° 8°20.0' -11.1' 100.6° 8°08.9' -12.1' 100.7° 7°57.7' -13.1' 100.8° 7°46.3' -14.1' 101.0° 7°34.8' -15.1' 101.1° 9
10 8°32.7' -09.2' 101.3° 8°20.9' -10.2' 101.4° 8°08.9' -11.2' 101.6° 7°56.8' -12.2' 101.7° 7°44.6' -13.2' 101.8° 7°32.2' -14.2' 102.0° 7°19.7' -15.2' 102.1° 10
11 8°23.5' -09.3' 102.3° 8°10.7' -10.3' 102.4° 7°57.7' -11.4' 102.5° 7°44.6' -12.4' 102.7° 7°31.4' -13.4' 102.8° 7°18.0' -14.4' 102.9° 7°04.5' -15.4' 103.1° 11
12 8°14.2' -09.5' 103.3° 8°00.3' -10.5' 103.4° 7°46.3' -11.5' 103.5° 7°32.2' -12.5' 103.7° 7°18.0' -13.5' 103.8° 7°03.6' -14.5' 103.9° 6°49.1' -15.5' 104.0° 12
13 8°04.7' -09.6' 104.3° 7°49.8' -10.6' 104.4° 7°34.8' -11.6' 104.5° 7°19.7' -12.6' 104.7° 7°04.5' -13.6' 104.8° 6°49.1' -14.6' 104.9° 6°33.7' -15.6' 105.0° 13
14 7°55.1' -09.8' 105.3° 7°39.2' -10.8' 105.4° 7°23.2' -11.8' 105.5° 7°07.1' -12.8' 105.6° 6°50.9' -13.7' 105.8° 6°34.5' -14.7' 105.9° 6°18.1' -15.7' 106.0° 14
15 7°45.3' -09.9' 106.3° 7°28.4' -10.9' 106.4° 7°11.5' -11.9' 106.5° 6°54.4' -12.9' 106.6° 6°37.1' -13.9' 106.7° 6°19.8' -14.8' 106.8° 6°02.4' -15.8' 106.9° 15
16 7°35.4' -10.0' 107.2° 7°17.6' -11.0' 107.4° 6°59.6' -12.0' 107.5° 6°41.5' -13.0' 107.6° 6°23.3' -14.0' 107.7° 6°05.0' -14.9' 107.8° 5°46.6' -15.9' 107.9° 16
17 7°25.4' -10.2' 108.2° 7°06.5' -11.1' 108.4° 6°47.6' -12.1' 108.5° 6°28.5' -13.1' 108.6° 6°09.3' -14.1' 108.7° 5°50.0' -15.0' 108.8° 5°30.7' -16.0' 108.9° 17
18 7°15.2' -10.3' 109.2° 6°55.4' -11.3' 109.4° 6°35.4' -12.2' 109.5° 6°15.4' -13.2' 109.6° 5°55.2' -14.2' 109.7° 5°35.0' -15.1' 109.8° 5°14.7' -16.1' 109.9° 18
19 7°04.9' -10.4' 110.2° 6°44.1' -11.4' 110.3° 6°23.2' -12.4' 110.5° 6°02.2' -13.3' 110.6° 5°41.1' -14.3' 110.6° 5°19.9' -15.2' 110.7° 4°58.6' -16.2' 110.8° 19
20 6°54.5' -10.5' 111.2° 6°32.7' -11.5' 111.3° 6°10.8' -12.5' 111.4° 5°48.9' -13.4' 111.5° 5°26.8' -14.4' 111.6° 5°04.6' -15.3' 111.7° 4°42.4' -16.2' 111.8° 20
21 6°43.9' -10.7' 112.2° 6°21.2' -11.6' 112.3° 5°58.4' -12.6' 112.4° 5°35.4' -13.5' 112.5° 5°12.4' -14.5' 112.6° 4°49.3' -15.4' 112.7° 4°26.2' -16.3' 112.8° 21
22 6°33.3' -10.8' 113.2° 6°09.6' -11.7' 113.3° 5°45.8' -12.7' 113.4° 5°21.9' -13.6' 113.5° 4°58.0' -14.5' 113.6° 4°33.9' -15.5' 113.7° 4°09.8' -16.4' 113.7° 22
23 6°22.5' -10.9' 114.2° 5°57.9' -11.8' 114.3° 5°33.1' -12.8' 114.4° 5°08.3' -13.7' 114.5° 4°43.4' -14.6' 114.5° 4°18.5' -15.5' 114.6° 3°53.4' -16.5' 114.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
80° 280° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 80° 280° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
79° 281° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 79° 281° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 10°55.0' -07.5' 91.4° 10°53.5' -08.6' 91.5° 10°51.8' -09.7' 91.7° 10°49.9' -10.7' 91.9° 10°47.7' -11.8' 92.1° 10°45.4' -12.8' 92.3° 10°42.9' -13.8' 92.5° 0
1 10°47.4' -07.7' 92.4° 10°44.9' -08.8' 92.6° 10°42.1' -09.8' 92.7° 10°39.1' -10.9' 92.9° 10°36.0' -11.9' 93.1° 10°32.6' -13.0' 93.3° 10°29.1' -14.0' 93.5° 1
2 10°39.7' -07.9' 93.4° 10°36.1' -09.0' 93.6° 10°32.3' -10.0' 93.8° 10°28.3' -11.1' 93.9° 10°24.0' -12.1' 94.1° 10°19.6' -13.2' 94.3° 10°15.0' -14.2' 94.5° 2
3 10°31.8' -08.1' 94.4° 10°27.1' -09.2' 94.6° 10°22.2' -10.2' 94.8° 10°17.2' -11.3' 94.9° 10°11.9' -12.3' 95.1° 10°06.5' -13.3' 95.3° 10°00.8' -14.4' 95.5° 3
4 10°23.7' -08.3' 95.4° 10°17.9' -09.4' 95.6° 10°12.0' -10.4' 95.8° 10°05.9' -11.4' 95.9° 9°59.6' -12.5' 96.1° 9°53.1' -13.5' 96.3° 9°46.5' -14.5' 96.5° 4
5 10°15.4' -08.5' 96.4° 10°08.6' -09.5' 96.6° 10°01.6' -10.6' 96.8° 9°54.5' -11.6' 96.9° 9°47.1' -12.7' 97.1° 9°39.6' -13.7' 97.3° 9°31.9' -14.7' 97.4° 5
6 10°06.9' -08.7' 97.4° 9°59.0' -09.7' 97.6° 9°51.0' -10.8' 97.8° 9°42.8' -11.8' 97.9° 9°34.5' -12.8' 98.1° 9°25.9' -13.8' 98.3° 9°17.2' -14.9' 98.4° 6
7 9°58.2' -08.9' 98.4° 9°49.3' -09.9' 98.6° 9°40.3' -10.9' 98.8° 9°31.0' -12.0' 98.9° 9°21.7' -13.0' 99.1° 9°12.1' -14.0' 99.2° 9°02.4' -15.0' 99.4° 7
8 9°49.3' -09.0' 99.4° 9°39.4' -10.1' 99.6° 9°29.3' -11.1' 99.7° 9°19.1' -12.1' 99.9° 9°08.7' -13.1' 100.1° 8°58.1' -14.2' 100.2° 8°47.4' -15.2' 100.4° 8
9 9°40.3' -09.2' 100.4° 9°29.3' -10.2' 100.6° 9°18.2' -11.3' 100.7° 9°07.0' -12.3' 100.9° 8°55.5' -13.3' 101.1° 8°43.9' -14.3' 101.2° 8°32.2' -15.3' 101.4° 9
10 9°31.0' -09.4' 101.4° 9°19.1' -10.4' 101.6° 9°07.0' -11.4' 101.7° 8°54.7' -12.4' 101.9° 8°42.2' -13.5' 102.0° 8°29.6' -14.5' 102.2° 8°16.9' -15.5' 102.3° 10
11 9°21.7' -09.6' 102.4° 9°08.7' -10.6' 102.6° 8°55.5' -11.6' 102.7° 8°42.2' -12.6' 102.9° 8°28.8' -13.6' 103.0° 8°15.2' -14.6' 103.2° 8°01.4' -15.6' 103.3° 11
12 9°12.1' -09.7' 103.4° 8°58.1' -10.7' 103.6° 8°43.9' -11.7' 103.7° 8°29.6' -12.7' 103.9° 8°15.2' -13.7' 104.0° 8°00.6' -14.7' 104.2° 7°45.8' -15.7' 104.3° 12
13 9°02.4' -09.9' 104.4° 8°47.4' -10.9' 104.6° 8°32.2' -11.9' 104.7° 8°16.9' -12.9' 104.9° 8°01.4' -13.9' 105.0° 7°45.8' -14.9' 105.1° 7°30.1' -15.9' 105.3° 13
14 8°52.5' -10.0' 105.4° 8°36.5' -11.0' 105.6° 8°20.3' -12.0' 105.7° 8°04.0' -13.0' 105.8° 7°47.5' -14.0' 106.0° 7°30.9' -15.0' 106.1° 7°14.2' -16.0' 106.2° 14
15 8°42.5' -10.2' 106.4° 8°25.4' -11.2' 106.6° 8°08.3' -12.2' 106.7° 7°50.9' -13.2' 106.8° 7°33.5' -14.2' 107.0° 7°15.9' -15.1' 107.1° 6°58.2' -16.1' 107.2° 15
16 8°32.3' -10.4' 107.4° 8°14.2' -11.3' 107.6° 7°56.1' -12.3' 107.7° 7°37.8' -13.3' 107.8° 7°19.3' -14.3' 107.9° 7°00.8' -15.3' 108.1° 6°42.1' -16.2' 108.2° 16
17 8°21.9' -10.5' 108.4° 8°02.9' -11.5' 108.5° 7°43.7' -12.5' 108.7° 7°24.5' -13.4' 108.8° 7°05.1' -14.4' 108.9° 6°45.6' -15.4' 109.0° 6°25.9' -16.3' 109.1° 17
18 8°11.4' -10.6' 109.4° 7°51.4' -11.6' 109.5° 7°31.3' -12.6' 109.7° 7°11.0' -13.6' 109.8° 6°50.7' -14.5' 109.9° 6°30.2' -15.5' 110.0° 6°09.6' -16.4' 110.1° 18
19 8°00.8' -10.8' 110.4° 7°39.8' -11.8' 110.5° 7°18.7' -12.7' 110.6° 6°57.5' -13.7' 110.8° 6°36.1' -14.6' 110.9° 6°14.7' -15.6' 111.0° 5°53.2' -16.5' 111.1° 19
20 7°50.0' -10.9' 111.4° 7°28.0' -11.9' 111.5° 7°06.0' -12.8' 111.6° 6°43.8' -13.8' 111.7° 6°21.5' -14.7' 111.9° 5°59.1' -15.7' 112.0° 5°36.6' -16.6' 112.0° 20
21 7°39.0' -11.1' 112.4° 7°16.1' -12.0' 112.5° 6°53.1' -13.0' 112.6° 6°30.0' -13.9' 112.7° 6°06.8' -14.9' 112.8° 5°43.4' -15.8' 112.9° 5°20.0' -16.7' 113.0° 21
22 7°28.0' -11.2' 113.4° 7°04.1' -12.1' 113.5° 6°40.1' -13.1' 113.6° 6°16.1' -14.0' 113.7° 5°51.9' -15.0' 113.8° 5°27.6' -15.9' 113.9° 5°03.3' -16.8' 114.0° 22
23 7°16.8' -11.3' 114.4° 6°52.0' -12.3' 114.5° 6°27.1' -13.2' 114.6° 6°02.1' -14.1' 114.7° 5°37.0' -15.0' 114.8° 5°11.8' -16.0' 114.9° 4°46.5' -16.9' 114.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
79° 281° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 79° 281° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
78° 282° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 78° 282° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 11°54.5' -07.6' 91.5° 11°52.9' -08.6' 91.7° 11°51.0' -09.7' 91.9° 11°48.9' -10.7' 92.1° 11°46.6' -11.8' 92.3° 11°44.0' -12.8' 92.5° 11°41.3' -13.9' 92.7° 0
1 11°46.9' -07.8' 92.5° 11°44.2' -08.9' 92.7° 11°41.3' -09.9' 92.9° 11°38.2' -11.0' 93.1° 11°34.8' -12.0' 93.3° 11°31.2' -13.0' 93.5° 11°27.4' -14.1' 93.7° 1
2 11°39.1' -08.0' 93.5° 11°35.4' -09.1' 93.7° 11°31.4' -10.1' 93.9° 11°27.2' -11.2' 94.1° 11°22.8' -12.2' 94.3° 11°18.1' -13.2' 94.5° 11°13.3' -14.3' 94.7° 2
3 11°31.2' -08.2' 94.5° 11°26.3' -09.3' 94.7° 11°21.3' -10.3' 94.9° 11°16.0' -11.4' 95.1° 11°10.6' -12.4' 95.3° 11°04.9' -13.4' 95.5° 10°59.0' -14.5' 95.7° 3
4 11°23.0' -08.4' 95.5° 11°17.1' -09.5' 95.7° 11°11.0' -10.5' 95.9° 11°04.7' -11.6' 96.1° 10°58.2' -12.6' 96.3° 10°51.5' -13.6' 96.5° 10°44.6' -14.7' 96.7° 4
5 11°14.5' -08.6' 96.5° 11°07.6' -09.7' 96.7° 11°00.4' -10.7' 96.9° 10°53.1' -11.8' 97.1° 10°45.6' -12.8' 97.3° 10°37.8' -13.8' 97.5° 10°29.9' -14.8' 97.7° 5
6 11°05.9' -08.8' 97.6° 10°57.9' -09.9' 97.7° 10°49.7' -10.9' 97.9° 10°41.3' -11.9' 98.1° 10°32.8' -13.0' 98.3° 10°24.0' -14.0' 98.5° 10°15.1' -15.0' 98.7° 6
7 10°57.1' -09.0' 98.6° 10°48.0' -10.1' 98.7° 10°38.8' -11.1' 98.9° 10°29.4' -12.1' 99.1° 10°19.8' -13.2' 99.3° 10°10.0' -14.2' 99.5° 10°00.0' -15.2' 99.7° 7
8 10°48.0' -09.2' 99.6° 10°38.0' -10.3' 99.8° 10°27.7' -11.3' 99.9° 10°17.3' -12.3' 100.1° 10°06.6' -13.3' 100.3° 9°55.8' -14.4' 100.5° 9°44.8' -15.4' 100.6° 8
9 10°38.8' -09.4' 100.6° 10°27.7' -10.4' 100.8° 10°16.4' -11.5' 100.9° 10°05.0' -12.5' 101.1° 9°53.3' -13.5' 101.3° 9°41.5' -14.5' 101.5° 9°29.5' -15.5' 101.6° 9
10 10°29.4' -09.6' 101.6° 10°17.3' -10.6' 101.8° 10°05.0' -11.7' 101.9° 9°52.5' -12.7' 102.1° 9°39.8' -13.7' 102.3° 9°27.0' -14.7' 102.4° 9°14.0' -15.7' 102.6° 10
11 10°19.8' -09.8' 102.6° 10°06.6' -10.8' 102.8° 9°53.3' -11.8' 102.9° 9°39.8' -12.8' 103.1° 9°26.1' -13.8' 103.3° 9°12.3' -14.8' 103.4° 8°58.3' -15.8' 103.6° 11
12 10°10.0' -10.0' 103.6° 9°55.8' -11.0' 103.8° 9°41.5' -12.0' 103.9° 9°27.0' -13.0' 104.1° 9°12.3' -14.0' 104.2° 8°57.4' -15.0' 104.4° 8°42.4' -16.0' 104.6° 12
13 10°00.0' -10.2' 104.6° 9°44.8' -11.2' 104.8° 9°29.5' -12.2' 104.9° 9°14.0' -13.2' 105.1° 8°58.3' -14.2' 105.2° 8°42.4' -15.1' 105.4° 8°26.4' -16.1' 105.5° 13
14 9°49.9' -10.3' 105.6° 9°33.7' -11.3' 105.7° 9°17.3' -12.3' 105.9° 9°00.8' -13.3' 106.1° 8°44.1' -14.3' 106.2° 8°27.3' -15.3' 106.4° 8°10.3' -16.3' 106.5° 14
15 9°39.6' -10.5' 106.6° 9°22.3' -11.5' 106.7° 9°05.0' -12.5' 106.9° 8°47.5' -13.5' 107.0° 8°29.8' -14.5' 107.2° 8°12.0' -15.4' 107.3° 7°54.0' -16.4' 107.5° 15
16 9°29.1' -10.7' 107.6° 9°10.9' -11.7' 107.7° 8°52.5' -12.6' 107.9° 8°34.0' -13.6' 108.0° 8°15.3' -14.6' 108.2° 7°56.6' -15.6' 108.3° 7°37.6' -16.5' 108.4° 16
17 9°18.4' -10.8' 108.6° 8°59.2' -11.8' 108.7° 8°39.8' -12.8' 108.9° 8°20.4' -13.8' 109.0° 8°00.7' -14.7' 109.2° 7°41.0' -15.7' 109.3° 7°21.1' -16.7' 109.4° 17
18 9°07.5' -11.0' 109.6° 8°47.4' -12.0' 109.7° 8°27.0' -12.9' 109.9° 8°06.6' -13.9' 110.0° 7°46.0' -14.9' 110.1° 7°25.3' -15.8' 110.3° 7°04.5' -16.8' 110.4° 18
19 8°56.5' -11.2' 110.6° 8°35.4' -12.1' 110.7° 8°14.1' -13.1' 110.9° 7°52.7' -14.1' 111.0° 7°31.1' -15.0' 111.1° 7°09.5' -16.0' 111.2° 6°47.7' -16.9' 111.3° 19
20 8°45.4' -11.3' 111.6° 8°23.3' -12.3' 111.7° 8°01.0' -13.2' 111.8° 7°38.6' -14.2' 112.0° 7°16.1' -15.1' 112.1° 6°53.5' -16.1' 112.2° 6°30.8' -17.0' 112.3° 20
21 8°34.1' -11.5' 112.6° 8°11.0' -12.4' 112.7° 7°47.8' -13.4' 112.8° 7°24.4' -14.3' 112.9° 7°01.0' -15.2' 113.1° 6°37.4' -16.2' 113.2° 6°13.8' -17.1' 113.3° 21
22 8°22.6' -11.6' 113.6° 7°58.6' -12.6' 113.7° 7°34.4' -13.5' 113.8° 7°10.1' -14.4' 113.9° 6°45.7' -15.4' 114.0° 6°21.3' -16.3' 114.1° 5°56.7' -17.2' 114.2° 22
23 8°11.0' -11.8' 114.5° 7°46.0' -12.7' 114.7° 7°20.9' -13.6' 114.8° 6°55.7' -14.6' 114.9° 6°30.4' -15.5' 115.0° 6°05.0' -16.4' 115.1° 5°39.5' -17.3' 115.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
78° 282° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 78° 282° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
77° 283° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 77° 283° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 12°54.0' -07.6' 91.6° 12°52.3' -08.7' 91.8° 12°50.2' -09.7' 92.1° 12°47.9' -10.8' 92.3° 12°45.4' -11.9' 92.5° 12°42.7' -12.9' 92.7° 12°39.7' -13.9' 93.0° 0
1 12°46.4' -07.9' 92.6° 12°43.6' -08.9' 92.9° 12°40.5' -10.0' 93.1° 12°37.1' -11.0' 93.3° 12°33.6' -12.1' 93.5° 12°29.8' -13.1' 93.7° 12°25.7' -14.2' 94.0° 1
2 12°38.6' -08.1' 93.6° 12°34.7' -09.1' 93.9° 12°30.5' -10.2' 94.1° 12°26.1' -11.2' 94.3° 12°21.5' -12.3' 94.5° 12°16.6' -13.3' 94.7° 12°11.6' -14.4' 95.0° 2
3 12°30.5' -08.3' 94.7° 12°25.5' -09.4' 94.9° 12°20.3' -10.4' 95.1° 12°14.9' -11.5' 95.3° 12°09.2' -12.5' 95.5° 12°03.3' -13.6' 95.7° 11°57.2' -14.6' 96.0° 3
4 12°22.2' -08.5' 95.7° 12°16.2' -09.6' 95.9° 12°09.9' -10.6' 96.1° 12°03.4' -11.7' 96.3° 11°56.7' -12.7' 96.5° 11°49.8' -13.8' 96.7° 11°42.6' -14.8' 96.9° 4
5 12°13.7' -08.8' 96.7° 12°06.6' -09.8' 96.9° 11°59.3' -10.9' 97.1° 11°51.7' -11.9' 97.3° 11°44.0' -12.9' 97.5° 11°36.0' -14.0' 97.7° 11°27.8' -15.0' 97.9° 5
6 12°04.9' -09.0' 97.7° 11°56.8' -10.0' 97.9° 11°48.4' -11.1' 98.1° 11°39.8' -12.1' 98.3° 11°31.0' -13.1' 98.5° 11°22.0' -14.2' 98.7° 11°12.8' -15.2' 98.9° 6
7 11°55.9' -09.2' 98.7° 11°46.8' -10.2' 98.9° 11°37.3' -11.3' 99.1° 11°27.7' -12.3' 99.3° 11°17.9' -13.3' 99.5° 11°07.9' -14.4' 99.7° 10°57.6' -15.4' 99.9° 7
8 11°46.8' -09.4' 99.7° 11°36.5' -10.4' 99.9° 11°26.1' -11.5' 100.1° 11°15.4' -12.5' 100.3° 11°04.6' -13.5' 100.5° 10°53.5' -14.5' 100.7° 10°42.3' -15.6' 100.9° 8
9 11°37.3' -09.6' 100.7° 11°26.1' -10.6' 100.9° 11°14.6' -11.7' 101.1° 11°02.9' -12.7' 101.3° 10°51.0' -13.7' 101.5° 10°39.0' -14.7' 101.7° 10°26.7' -15.7' 101.9° 9
10 11°27.7' -09.8' 101.7° 11°15.4' -10.9' 101.9° 11°02.9' -11.9' 102.1° 10°50.2' -12.9' 102.3° 10°37.3' -13.9' 102.5° 10°24.2' -14.9' 102.7° 10°11.0' -15.9' 102.9° 10
11 11°17.9' -10.0' 102.7° 11°04.6' -11.0' 102.9° 10°51.0' -12.1' 103.1° 10°37.3' -13.1' 103.3° 10°23.4' -14.1' 103.5° 10°09.3' -15.1' 103.7° 9°55.1' -16.1' 103.8° 11
12 11°07.9' -10.2' 103.7° 10°53.5' -11.2' 103.9° 10°39.0' -12.3' 104.1° 10°24.2' -13.3' 104.3° 10°09.3' -14.3' 104.5° 9°54.2' -15.3' 104.6° 9°39.0' -16.2' 104.8° 12
13 10°57.6' -10.4' 104.8° 10°42.3' -11.4' 104.9° 10°26.7' -12.4' 105.1° 10°11.0' -13.4' 105.3° 9°55.1' -14.4' 105.5° 9°39.0' -15.4' 105.6° 9°22.7' -16.4' 105.8° 13
14 10°47.2' -10.6' 105.8° 10°30.8' -11.6' 105.9° 10°14.3' -12.6' 106.1° 9°57.5' -13.6' 106.3° 9°40.6' -14.6' 106.4° 9°23.6' -15.6' 106.6° 9°06.3' -16.6' 106.8° 14
15 10°36.6' -10.8' 106.8° 10°19.2' -11.8' 106.9° 10°01.7' -12.8' 107.1° 9°43.9' -13.8' 107.3° 9°26.0' -14.8' 107.4° 9°08.0' -15.7' 107.6° 8°49.8' -16.7' 107.7° 15
16 10°25.8' -11.0' 107.8° 10°07.4' -12.0' 107.9° 9°48.9' -13.0' 108.1° 9°30.1' -14.0' 108.3° 9°11.3' -14.9' 108.4° 8°52.2' -15.9' 108.6° 8°33.1' -16.9' 108.7° 16
17 10°14.8' -11.2' 108.8° 9°55.4' -12.2' 108.9° 9°35.9' -13.1' 109.1° 9°16.2' -14.1' 109.2° 8°56.3' -15.1' 109.4° 8°36.3' -16.0' 109.5° 8°16.2' -17.0' 109.7° 17
18 10°03.6' -11.4' 109.8° 9°43.3' -12.3' 109.9° 9°22.7' -13.3' 110.1° 9°02.1' -14.3' 110.2° 8°41.3' -15.2' 110.4° 8°20.3' -16.2' 110.5° 7°59.2' -17.1' 110.6° 18
19 9°52.3' -11.5' 110.8° 9°30.9' -12.5' 110.9° 9°09.4' -13.5' 111.1° 8°47.8' -14.4' 111.2° 8°26.0' -15.4' 111.4° 8°04.1' -16.3' 111.5° 7°42.1' -17.3' 111.6° 19
20 9°40.7' -11.7' 111.7° 9°18.4' -12.7' 111.9° 8°56.0' -13.6' 112.1° 8°33.4' -14.6' 112.2° 8°10.7' -15.5' 112.3° 7°47.8' -16.5' 112.5° 7°24.8' -17.4' 112.6° 20
21 9°29.0' -11.9' 112.7° 9°05.8' -12.8' 112.9° 8°42.4' -13.8' 113.0° 8°18.8' -14.7' 113.2° 7°55.1' -15.7' 113.3° 7°31.3' -16.6' 113.4° 7°07.4' -17.5' 113.5° 21
22 9°17.2' -12.0' 113.7° 8°52.9' -13.0' 113.9° 8°28.6' -13.9' 114.0° 8°04.1' -14.9' 114.2° 7°39.5' -15.8' 114.3° 7°14.8' -16.7' 114.4° 6°49.9' -17.6' 114.5° 22
23 9°05.1' -12.2' 114.7° 8°40.0' -13.1' 114.9° 8°14.7' -14.1' 115.0° 7°49.2' -15.0' 115.1° 7°23.7' -15.9' 115.3° 6°58.0' -16.8' 115.4° 6°32.3' -17.7' 115.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
77° 283° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 77° 283° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
76° 284° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 76° 284° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 13°53.6' -07.7' 91.7° 13°51.7' -08.7' 92.0° 13°49.5' -09.8' 92.2° 13°47.0' -10.9' 92.5° 13°44.3' -11.9' 92.7° 13°41.3' -13.0' 93.0° 13°38.0' -14.0' 93.2° 0
1 13°45.9' -07.9' 92.8° 13°42.9' -09.0' 93.0° 13°39.7' -10.0' 93.2° 13°36.1' -11.1' 93.5° 13°32.4' -12.2' 93.7° 13°28.3' -13.2' 94.0° 13°24.0' -14.2' 94.2° 1
2 13°38.0' -08.2' 93.8° 13°34.0' -09.2' 94.0° 13°29.6' -10.3' 94.3° 13°25.0' -11.3' 94.5° 13°20.2' -12.4' 94.7° 13°15.1' -13.4' 95.0° 13°09.8' -14.5' 95.2° 2
3 13°29.9' -08.4' 94.8° 13°24.7' -09.5' 95.0° 13°19.3' -10.5' 95.3° 13°13.7' -11.6' 95.5° 13°07.8' -12.6' 95.7° 13°01.7' -13.7' 96.0° 12°55.3' -14.7' 96.2° 3
4 13°21.5' -08.7' 95.8° 13°15.3' -09.7' 96.1° 13°08.8' -10.8' 96.3° 13°02.1' -11.8' 96.5° 12°55.2' -12.9' 96.7° 12°48.0' -13.9' 97.0° 12°40.6' -14.9' 97.2° 4
5 13°12.8' -08.9' 96.8° 13°05.6' -09.9' 97.1° 12°58.1' -11.0' 97.3° 12°50.3' -12.0' 97.5° 12°42.3' -13.1' 97.7° 12°34.1' -14.1' 98.0° 12°25.7' -15.1' 98.2° 5
6 13°03.9' -09.1' 97.9° 12°55.6' -10.2' 98.1° 12°47.1' -11.2' 98.3° 12°38.3' -12.3' 98.5° 12°29.3' -13.3' 98.7° 12°20.0' -14.3' 99.0° 12°10.6' -15.3' 99.2° 6
7 12°54.8' -09.4' 98.9° 12°45.4' -10.4' 99.1° 12°35.8' -11.4' 99.3° 12°26.0' -12.5' 99.5° 12°16.0' -13.5' 99.7° 12°05.7' -14.5' 100.0° 11°55.2' -15.6' 100.2° 7
8 12°45.4' -09.6' 99.9° 12°35.0' -10.6' 100.1° 12°24.4' -11.7' 100.3° 12°13.5' -12.7' 100.5° 12°02.5' -13.7' 100.7° 11°51.2' -14.7' 101.0° 11°39.7' -15.8' 101.2° 8
9 12°35.8' -09.8' 100.9° 12°24.4' -10.9' 101.1° 12°12.7' -11.9' 101.3° 12°00.8' -12.9' 101.5° 11°48.7' -13.9' 101.7° 11°36.4' -14.9' 101.9° 11°23.9' -16.0' 102.1° 9
10 12°26.0' -10.0' 101.9° 12°13.5' -11.1' 102.1° 12°00.8' -12.1' 102.3° 11°47.9' -13.1' 102.5° 11°34.8' -14.1' 102.7° 11°21.5' -15.1' 102.9° 11°07.9' -16.1' 103.1° 10
11 12°16.0' -10.3' 102.9° 12°02.5' -11.3' 103.1° 11°48.7' -12.3' 103.3° 11°34.8' -13.3' 103.5° 11°20.7' -14.3' 103.7° 11°06.3' -15.3' 103.9° 10°51.8' -16.3' 104.1° 11
12 12°05.7' -10.5' 103.9° 11°51.2' -11.5' 104.1° 11°36.4' -12.5' 104.3° 11°21.5' -13.5' 104.5° 11°06.3' -14.5' 104.7° 10°51.0' -15.5' 104.9° 10°35.5' -16.5' 105.1° 12
13 11°55.2' -10.7' 104.9° 11°39.7' -11.7' 105.1° 11°23.9' -12.7' 105.3° 11°07.9' -13.7' 105.5° 10°51.8' -14.7' 105.7° 10°35.5' -15.7' 105.9° 10°19.0' -16.7' 106.1° 13
14 11°44.5' -10.9' 105.9° 11°27.9' -11.9' 106.1° 11°11.2' -12.9' 106.3° 10°54.2' -13.9' 106.5° 10°37.1' -14.9' 106.7° 10°19.8' -15.9' 106.9° 10°02.3' -16.9' 107.0° 14
15 11°33.6' -11.1' 106.9° 11°16.0' -12.1' 107.1° 10°58.3' -13.1' 107.3° 10°40.3' -14.1' 107.5° 10°22.2' -15.1' 107.7° 10°03.9' -16.1' 107.8° 9°45.4' -17.0' 108.0° 15
16 11°22.5' -11.3' 107.9° 11°03.9' -12.3' 108.1° 10°45.2' -13.3' 108.3° 10°26.2' -14.3' 108.5° 10°07.1' -15.3' 108.7° 9°47.8' -16.2' 108.8° 9°28.4' -17.2' 109.0° 16
17 11°11.2' -11.5' 108.9° 10°51.6' -12.5' 109.1° 10°31.9' -13.5' 109.3° 10°11.9' -14.5' 109.5° 9°51.9' -15.4' 109.6° 9°31.6' -16.4' 109.8° 9°11.2' -17.3' 110.0° 17
18 10°59.6' -11.7' 109.9° 10°39.1' -12.7' 110.1° 10°18.4' -13.7' 110.3° 9°57.5' -14.6' 110.5° 9°36.4' -15.6' 110.6° 9°15.2' -16.5' 110.8° 8°53.9' -17.5' 110.9° 18
19 10°47.9' -11.9' 110.9° 10°26.4' -12.9' 111.1° 10°04.7' -13.8' 111.3° 9°42.8' -14.8' 111.4° 9°20.8' -15.8' 111.6° 8°58.7' -16.7' 111.7° 8°36.4' -17.6' 111.9° 19
20 10°36.0' -12.1' 111.9° 10°13.5' -13.1' 112.1° 9°50.9' -14.0' 112.3° 9°28.0' -15.0' 112.4° 9°05.1' -15.9' 112.6° 8°42.0' -16.8' 112.7° 8°18.7' -17.8' 112.9° 20
21 10°23.9' -12.3' 112.9° 10°00.5' -13.2' 113.1° 9°36.8' -14.2' 113.3° 9°13.1' -15.1' 113.4° 8°49.2' -16.1' 113.6° 8°25.1' -17.0' 113.7° 8°01.0' -17.9' 113.8° 21
22 10°11.6' -12.5' 113.9° 9°47.2' -13.4' 114.1° 9°22.7' -14.3' 114.2° 8°58.0' -15.3' 114.4° 8°33.1' -16.2' 114.5° 8°08.1' -17.1' 114.7° 7°43.1' -18.0' 114.8° 22
23 9°59.2' -12.6' 114.9° 9°33.8' -13.6' 115.1° 9°08.3' -14.5' 115.2° 8°42.7' -15.4' 115.4° 8°16.9' -16.3' 115.5° 7°51.0' -17.3' 115.6° 7°25.0' -18.2' 115.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
76° 284° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 76° 284° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
75° 285° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 75° 285° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 14°53.1' -07.7' 91.9° 14°51.0' -08.8' 92.1° 14°48.7' -09.8' 92.4° 14°46.0' -10.9' 92.7° 14°43.1' -12.0' 92.9° 14°39.9' -13.0' 93.2° 14°36.4' -14.1' 93.4° 0
1 14°45.4' -08.0' 92.9° 14°42.3' -09.0' 93.2° 14°38.8' -10.1' 93.4° 14°35.1' -11.2' 93.7° 14°31.1' -12.2' 93.9° 14°26.9' -13.3' 94.2° 14°22.3' -14.3' 94.5° 1
2 14°37.4' -08.2' 93.9° 14°33.2' -09.3' 94.2° 14°28.7' -10.4' 94.4° 14°23.9' -11.4' 94.7° 14°18.9' -12.5' 95.0° 14°13.6' -13.5' 95.2° 14°08.0' -14.6' 95.5° 2
3 14°29.2' -08.5' 94.9° 14°23.9' -09.6' 95.2° 14°18.3' -10.6' 95.5° 14°12.5' -11.7' 95.7° 14°06.4' -12.7' 96.0° 14°00.0' -13.8' 96.2° 13°53.4' -14.8' 96.5° 3
4 14°20.7' -08.8' 96.0° 14°14.3' -09.8' 96.2° 14°07.7' -10.9' 96.5° 14°00.8' -11.9' 96.7° 13°53.7' -13.0' 97.0° 13°46.3' -14.0' 97.2° 13°38.6' -15.1' 97.5° 4
5 14°11.9' -09.0' 97.0° 14°04.5' -10.1' 97.2° 13°56.8' -11.1' 97.5° 13°48.9' -12.2' 97.7° 13°40.7' -13.2' 98.0° 13°32.2' -14.3' 98.2° 13°23.5' -15.3' 98.4° 5
6 14°02.9' -09.3' 98.0° 13°54.4' -10.3' 98.3° 13°45.7' -11.4' 98.5° 13°36.7' -12.4' 98.7° 13°27.5' -13.5' 99.0° 13°18.0' -14.5' 99.2° 13°08.3' -15.5' 99.4° 6
7 13°53.6' -09.5' 99.0° 13°44.1' -10.6' 99.3° 13°34.3' -11.6' 99.5° 13°24.3' -12.7' 99.7° 13°14.0' -13.7' 100.0° 13°03.5' -14.7' 100.2° 12°52.7' -15.7' 100.4° 7
8 13°44.1' -09.8' 100.0° 13°33.5' -10.8' 100.3° 13°22.7' -11.9' 100.5° 13°11.6' -12.9' 100.7° 13°00.3' -13.9' 101.0° 12°48.8' -14.9' 101.2° 12°37.0' -16.0' 101.4° 8
9 13°34.3' -10.0' 101.1° 13°22.7' -11.1' 101.3° 13°10.8' -12.1' 101.5° 12°58.7' -13.1' 101.8° 12°46.4' -14.2' 102.0° 12°33.8' -15.2' 102.2° 12°21.0' -16.2' 102.4° 9
10 13°24.3' -10.3' 102.1° 13°11.6' -11.3' 102.3° 12°58.7' -12.3' 102.5° 12°45.6' -13.4' 102.8° 12°32.2' -14.4' 103.0° 12°18.6' -15.4' 103.2° 12°04.9' -16.4' 103.4° 10
11 13°14.0' -10.5' 103.1° 13°00.3' -11.5' 103.3° 12°46.4' -12.6' 103.5° 12°32.2' -13.6' 103.8° 12°17.9' -14.6' 104.0° 12°03.3' -15.6' 104.2° 11°48.5' -16.6' 104.4° 11
12 13°03.5' -10.7' 104.1° 12°48.8' -11.8' 104.3° 12°33.8' -12.8' 104.5° 12°18.6' -13.8' 104.7° 12°03.3' -14.8' 105.0° 11°47.7' -15.8' 105.2° 11°31.9' -16.8' 105.4° 12
13 12°52.7' -11.0' 105.1° 12°37.0' -12.0' 105.3° 12°21.0' -13.0' 105.5° 12°04.9' -14.0' 105.7° 11°48.5' -15.0' 105.9° 11°31.9' -16.0' 106.1° 11°15.1' -17.0' 106.3° 13
14 12°41.8' -11.2' 106.1° 12°25.0' -12.2' 106.3° 12°08.0' -13.2' 106.5° 11°50.8' -14.2' 106.7° 11°33.5' -15.2' 106.9° 11°15.9' -16.2' 107.1° 10°58.1' -17.2' 107.3° 14
15 12°30.5' -11.4' 107.1° 12°12.8' -12.4' 107.3° 11°54.8' -13.4' 107.5° 11°36.6' -14.4' 107.7° 11°18.3' -15.4' 107.9° 10°59.7' -16.4' 108.1° 10°41.0' -17.3' 108.3° 15
16 12°19.1' -11.7' 108.1° 12°00.3' -12.6' 108.3° 11°41.4' -13.6' 108.5° 11°22.2' -14.6' 108.7° 11°02.9' -15.6' 108.9° 10°43.3' -16.6' 109.1° 10°23.6' -17.5' 109.3° 16
17 12°07.5' -11.9' 109.1° 11°47.7' -12.9' 109.3° 11°27.7' -13.8' 109.5° 11°07.6' -14.8' 109.7° 10°47.3' -15.8' 109.9° 10°26.8' -16.7' 110.1° 10°06.1' -17.7' 110.2° 17
18 11°55.6' -12.1' 110.1° 11°34.8' -13.1' 110.3° 11°13.9' -14.0' 110.5° 10°52.8' -15.0' 110.7° 10°31.5' -16.0' 110.9° 10°10.0' -16.9' 111.0° 9°48.4' -17.9' 111.2° 18
19 11°43.5' -12.3' 111.1° 11°21.8' -13.3' 111.3° 10°59.9' -14.2' 111.5° 10°37.8' -15.2' 111.7° 10°15.5' -16.1' 111.9° 9°53.1' -17.1' 112.0° 9°30.6' -18.0' 112.2° 19
20 11°31.2' -12.5' 112.1° 11°08.5' -13.5' 112.3° 10°45.7' -14.4' 112.5° 10°22.6' -15.4' 112.7° 9°59.4' -16.3' 112.8° 9°36.1' -17.2' 113.0° 9°12.5' -18.2' 113.1° 20
21 11°18.7' -12.7' 113.1° 10°55.1' -13.6' 113.3° 10°31.2' -14.6' 113.5° 10°07.3' -15.5' 113.6° 9°43.1' -16.5' 113.8° 9°18.8' -17.4' 114.0° 8°54.4' -18.3' 114.1° 21
22 11°06.0' -12.9' 114.1° 10°41.4' -13.8' 114.3° 10°16.7' -14.8' 114.5° 9°51.7' -15.7' 114.6° 9°26.6' -16.6' 114.8° 9°01.4' -17.5' 114.9° 8°36.1' -18.5' 115.1° 22
23 10°53.1' -13.1' 115.1° 10°27.6' -14.0' 115.3° 10°01.9' -14.9' 115.5° 9°36.0' -15.9' 115.6° 9°10.0' -16.8' 115.8° 8°43.9' -17.7' 115.9° 8°17.6' -18.6' 116.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
75° 285° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 75° 285° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
74° 286° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 74° 286° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 15°52.6' -07.7' 92.0° 15°50.4' -08.8' 92.3° 15°47.9' -09.9' 92.6° 15°45.0' -11.0' 92.9° 15°41.9' -12.0' 93.1° 15°38.5' -13.1' 93.4° 15°34.8' -14.1' 93.7° 0
1 15°44.9' -08.0' 93.0° 15°41.6' -09.1' 93.3° 15°38.0' -10.2' 93.6° 15°34.1' -11.2' 93.9° 15°29.9' -12.3' 94.1° 15°25.4' -13.4' 94.4° 15°20.6' -14.4' 94.7° 1
2 15°36.8' -08.3' 94.1° 15°32.5' -09.4' 94.3° 15°27.8' -10.5' 94.6° 15°22.8' -11.5' 94.9° 15°17.6' -12.6' 95.2° 15°12.0' -13.6' 95.4° 15°06.2' -14.7' 95.7° 2
3 15°28.5' -08.6' 95.1° 15°23.1' -09.7' 95.4° 15°17.3' -10.7' 95.6° 15°11.3' -11.8' 95.9° 15°05.0' -12.9' 96.2° 14°58.4' -13.9' 96.4° 14°51.5' -14.9' 96.7° 3
4 15°19.9' -08.9' 96.1° 15°13.4' -10.0' 96.4° 15°06.6' -11.0' 96.7° 14°59.5' -12.1' 96.9° 14°52.1' -13.1' 97.2° 14°44.5' -14.2' 97.5° 14°36.6' -15.2' 97.7° 4
5 15°11.0' -09.2' 97.1° 15°03.4' -10.2' 97.4° 14°55.6' -11.3' 97.7° 14°47.4' -12.3' 97.9° 14°39.0' -13.4' 98.2° 14°30.3' -14.4' 98.5° 14°21.4' -15.5' 98.7° 5
6 15°01.9' -09.4' 98.2° 14°53.2' -10.5' 98.4° 14°44.3' -11.5' 98.7° 14°35.1' -12.6' 98.9° 14°25.6' -13.6' 99.2° 14°15.9' -14.7' 99.5° 14°05.9' -15.7' 99.7° 6
7 14°52.4' -09.7' 99.2° 14°42.7' -10.8' 99.4° 14°32.7' -11.8' 99.7° 14°22.5' -12.9' 100.0° 14°12.0' -13.9' 100.2° 14°01.2' -14.9' 100.5° 13°50.2' -15.9' 100.7° 7
8 14°42.7' -10.0' 100.2° 14°32.0' -11.0' 100.5° 14°20.9' -12.1' 100.7° 14°09.6' -13.1' 101.0° 13°58.1' -14.1' 101.2° 13°46.3' -15.2' 101.5° 13°34.3' -16.2' 101.7° 8
9 14°32.7' -10.2' 101.2° 14°20.9' -11.3' 101.5° 14°08.9' -12.3' 101.7° 13°56.5' -13.4' 102.0° 13°44.0' -14.4' 102.2° 13°31.1' -15.4' 102.5° 13°18.1' -16.4' 102.7° 9
10 14°22.5' -10.5' 102.2° 14°09.6' -11.5' 102.5° 13°56.5' -12.6' 102.7° 13°43.2' -13.6' 103.0° 13°29.6' -14.6' 103.2° 13°15.8' -15.6' 103.4° 13°01.7' -16.6' 103.7° 10
11 14°12.0' -10.8' 103.3° 13°58.1' -11.8' 103.5° 13°44.0' -12.8' 103.7° 13°29.6' -13.8' 104.0° 13°15.0' -14.8' 104.2° 13°00.1' -15.8' 104.4° 12°45.1' -16.8' 104.7° 11
12 14°01.2' -11.0' 104.3° 13°46.3' -12.0' 104.5° 13°31.1' -13.1' 104.7° 13°15.8' -14.1' 105.0° 13°00.1' -15.1' 105.2° 12°44.3' -16.1' 105.4° 12°28.2' -17.1' 105.6° 12
13 13°50.2' -11.3' 105.3° 13°34.3' -12.3' 105.5° 13°18.1' -13.3' 105.8° 13°01.7' -14.3' 106.0° 12°45.1' -15.3' 106.2° 12°28.2' -16.3' 106.4° 12°11.2' -17.3' 106.6° 13
14 13°38.9' -11.5' 106.3° 13°22.0' -12.5' 106.5° 13°04.8' -13.5' 106.8° 12°47.4' -14.5' 107.0° 12°29.8' -15.5' 107.2° 12°11.9' -16.5' 107.4° 11°53.9' -17.5' 107.6° 14
15 13°27.4' -11.8' 107.3° 13°09.5' -12.8' 107.5° 12°51.3' -13.7' 107.8° 12°32.9' -14.7' 108.0° 12°14.3' -15.7' 108.2° 11°55.4' -16.7' 108.4° 11°36.4' -17.7' 108.6° 15
16 13°15.7' -12.0' 108.3° 12°56.7' -13.0' 108.5° 12°37.5' -14.0' 108.8° 12°18.1' -15.0' 109.0° 11°58.5' -15.9' 109.2° 11°38.7' -16.9' 109.4° 11°18.8' -17.9' 109.6° 16
17 13°03.7' -12.2' 109.3° 12°43.7' -13.2' 109.5° 12°23.6' -14.2' 109.7° 12°03.2' -15.2' 110.0° 11°42.6' -16.1' 110.1° 11°21.9' -17.1' 110.3° 11°00.9' -18.0' 110.5° 17
18 12°51.5' -12.4' 110.3° 12°30.5' -13.4' 110.5° 12°09.4' -14.4' 110.7° 11°48.0' -15.4' 110.9° 11°26.5' -16.3' 111.1° 11°04.8' -17.3' 111.3° 10°42.9' -18.2' 111.5° 18
19 12°39.0' -12.7' 111.3° 12°17.1' -13.6' 111.5° 11°55.0' -14.6' 111.7° 11°32.7' -15.6' 111.9° 11°10.2' -16.5' 112.1° 10°47.5' -17.5' 112.3° 10°24.6' -18.4' 112.5° 19
20 12°26.3' -12.9' 112.3° 12°03.5' -13.9' 112.5° 11°40.4' -14.8' 112.7° 11°17.1' -15.8' 112.9° 10°53.6' -16.7' 113.1° 10°30.0' -17.6' 113.3° 10°06.2' -18.6' 113.4° 20
21 12°13.5' -13.1' 113.3° 11°49.6' -14.1' 113.5° 11°25.6' -15.0' 113.7° 11°01.3' -16.0' 113.9° 10°36.9' -16.9' 114.1° 10°12.4' -17.8' 114.2° 9°47.7' -18.7' 114.4° 21
22 12°00.3' -13.3' 114.3° 11°35.5' -14.3' 114.5° 11°10.5' -15.2' 114.7° 10°45.4' -16.1' 114.9° 10°20.1' -17.1' 115.0° 9°54.6' -18.0' 115.2° 9°29.0' -18.9' 115.4° 22
23 11°47.0' -13.5' 115.3° 11°21.3' -14.5' 115.5° 10°55.3' -15.4' 115.7° 10°29.3' -16.3' 115.9° 10°03.0' -17.2' 116.0° 9°36.6' -18.1' 116.2° 9°10.1' -19.0' 116.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
74° 286° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 74° 286° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
73° 287° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 73° 287° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 16°52.1' -07.8' 92.1° 16°49.8' -08.9' 92.4° 16°47.1' -10.0' 92.7° 16°44.0' -11.0' 93.0° 16°40.7' -12.1' 93.3° 16°37.1' -13.2' 93.6° 16°33.1' -14.2' 93.9° 0
1 16°44.3' -08.1' 93.2° 16°40.9' -09.2' 93.5° 16°37.1' -10.3' 93.8° 16°33.0' -11.3' 94.1° 16°28.6' -12.4' 94.4° 16°23.9' -13.5' 94.7° 16°18.9' -14.5' 94.9° 1
2 16°36.2' -08.4' 94.2° 16°31.7' -09.5' 94.5° 16°26.9' -10.6' 94.8° 16°21.7' -11.6' 95.1° 16°16.2' -12.7' 95.4° 16°10.4' -13.7' 95.7° 16°04.4' -14.8' 96.0° 2
3 16°27.9' -08.7' 95.2° 16°22.2' -09.8' 95.5° 16°16.3' -10.9' 95.8° 16°10.1' -11.9' 96.1° 16°03.5' -13.0' 96.4° 15°56.7' -14.0' 96.7° 15°49.6' -15.1' 97.0° 3
4 16°19.1' -09.0' 96.3° 16°12.4' -10.1' 96.6° 16°05.4' -11.1' 96.8° 15°58.1' -12.2' 97.1° 15°50.5' -13.3' 97.4° 15°42.7' -14.3' 97.7° 15°34.5' -15.4' 98.0° 4
5 16°10.1' -09.3' 97.3° 16°02.4' -10.4' 97.6° 15°54.3' -11.4' 97.9° 15°45.9' -12.5' 98.1° 15°37.3' -13.5' 98.4° 15°28.3' -14.6' 98.7° 15°19.1' -15.6' 99.0° 5
6 16°00.8' -09.6' 98.3° 15°52.0' -10.7' 98.6° 15°42.8' -11.7' 98.9° 15°33.4' -12.8' 99.2° 15°23.7' -13.8' 99.4° 15°13.8' -14.8' 99.7° 15°03.5' -15.9' 100.0° 6
7 15°51.2' -09.9' 99.4° 15°41.3' -10.9' 99.6° 15°31.1' -12.0' 99.9° 15°20.7' -13.0' 100.2° 15°09.9' -14.1' 100.4° 14°58.9' -15.1' 100.7° 14°47.6' -16.1' 101.0° 7
8 15°41.3' -10.2' 100.4° 15°30.4' -11.2' 100.7° 15°19.1' -12.3' 100.9° 15°07.6' -13.3' 101.2° 14°55.8' -14.3' 101.5° 14°43.8' -15.4' 101.7° 14°31.5' -16.4' 102.0° 8
9 15°31.1' -10.5' 101.4° 15°19.1' -11.5' 101.7° 15°06.9' -12.5' 101.9° 14°54.3' -13.6' 102.2° 14°41.5' -14.6' 102.5° 14°28.4' -15.6' 102.7° 14°15.1' -16.6' 103.0° 9
10 15°20.7' -10.7' 102.4° 15°07.6' -11.8' 102.7° 14°54.3' -12.8' 102.9° 14°40.7' -13.8' 103.2° 14°26.9' -14.9' 103.5° 14°12.8' -15.9' 103.7° 13°58.5' -16.9' 104.0° 10
11 15°09.9' -11.0' 103.4° 14°55.8' -12.0' 103.7° 14°41.5' -13.1' 104.0° 14°26.9' -14.1' 104.2° 14°12.0' -15.1' 104.5° 13°56.9' -16.1' 104.7° 13°41.6' -17.1' 104.9° 11
12 14°58.9' -11.3' 104.5° 14°43.8' -12.3' 104.7° 14°28.4' -13.3' 105.0° 14°12.8' -14.3' 105.2° 13°56.9' -15.3' 105.5° 13°40.8' -16.3' 105.7° 13°24.5' -17.3' 105.9° 12
13 14°47.6' -11.6' 105.5° 14°31.5' -12.6' 105.7° 14°15.1' -13.6' 106.0° 13°58.5' -14.6' 106.2° 13°41.6' -15.6' 106.5° 13°24.5' -16.6' 106.7° 13°07.1' -17.6' 106.9° 13
14 14°36.1' -11.8' 106.5° 14°18.9' -12.8' 106.7° 14°01.5' -13.8' 107.0° 13°43.9' -14.8' 107.2° 13°26.0' -15.8' 107.4° 13°07.9' -16.8' 107.7° 12°49.6' -17.8' 107.9° 14
15 14°24.3' -12.1' 107.5° 14°06.1' -13.1' 107.7° 13°47.7' -14.1' 108.0° 13°29.0' -15.1' 108.2° 13°10.2' -16.0' 108.4° 12°51.1' -17.0' 108.7° 12°31.8' -18.0' 108.9° 15
16 14°12.2' -12.3' 108.5° 13°53.0' -13.3' 108.8° 13°33.6' -14.3' 109.0° 13°14.0' -15.3' 109.2° 12°54.1' -16.3' 109.4° 12°34.1' -17.2' 109.6° 12°13.8' -18.2' 109.8° 16
17 13°59.9' -12.6' 109.5° 13°39.7' -13.6' 109.8° 13°19.3' -14.5' 110.0° 12°58.7' -15.5' 110.2° 12°37.9' -16.5' 110.4° 12°16.8' -17.4' 110.6° 11°55.6' -18.4' 110.8° 17
18 13°47.3' -12.8' 110.5° 13°26.1' -13.8' 110.8° 13°04.8' -14.8' 111.0° 12°43.2' -15.7' 111.2° 12°21.4' -16.7' 111.4° 11°59.4' -17.7' 111.6° 11°37.2' -18.6' 111.8° 18
19 13°34.5' -13.1' 111.5° 13°12.3' -14.0' 111.8° 12°50.0' -15.0' 112.0° 12°27.4' -16.0' 112.2° 12°04.7' -16.9' 112.4° 11°41.7' -17.8' 112.6° 11°18.6' -18.8' 112.8° 19
20 13°21.4' -13.3' 112.5° 12°58.3' -14.3' 112.8° 12°35.0' -15.2' 113.0° 12°11.5' -16.2' 113.2° 11°47.8' -17.1' 113.4° 11°23.9' -18.0' 113.5° 10°59.8' -19.0' 113.7° 20
21 13°08.1' -13.5' 113.5° 12°44.0' -14.5' 113.8° 12°19.8' -15.4' 114.0° 11°55.3' -16.4' 114.2° 11°30.7' -17.3' 114.3° 11°05.8' -18.2' 114.5° 10°40.9' -19.1' 114.7° 21
22 12°54.6' -13.8' 114.5° 12°29.5' -14.7' 114.7° 12°04.3' -15.6' 114.9° 11°38.9' -16.6' 115.1° 11°13.4' -17.5' 115.3° 10°47.6' -18.4' 115.5° 10°21.7' -19.3' 115.7° 22
23 12°40.8' -14.0' 115.5° 12°14.8' -14.9' 115.7° 11°48.7' -15.8' 115.9° 11°22.4' -16.8' 116.1° 10°55.9' -17.7' 116.3° 10°29.2' -18.6' 116.5° 10°02.4' -19.5' 116.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
73° 287° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 73° 287° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
72° 288° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 72° 288° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 17°51.6' -07.8' 92.3° 17°49.1' -08.9' 92.6° 17°46.3' -10.0' 92.9° 17°43.0' -11.1' 93.2° 17°39.5' -12.2' 93.5° 17°35.6' -13.2' 93.9° 17°31.4' -14.3' 94.2° 0
1 17°43.8' -08.2' 93.3° 17°40.2' -09.3' 93.6° 17°36.2' -10.3' 93.9° 17°31.9' -11.4' 94.3° 17°27.3' -12.5' 94.6° 17°22.4' -13.6' 94.9° 17°17.1' -14.6' 95.2° 1
2 17°35.6' -08.5' 94.3° 17°30.9' -09.6' 94.7° 17°25.9' -10.7' 95.0° 17°20.5' -11.7' 95.3° 17°14.8' -12.8' 95.6° 17°08.8' -13.9' 95.9° 17°02.5' -14.9' 96.2° 2
3 17°27.2' -08.8' 95.4° 17°21.4' -09.9' 95.7° 17°15.2' -11.0' 96.0° 17°08.8' -12.0' 96.3° 17°02.0' -13.1' 96.6° 16°55.0' -14.2' 96.9° 16°47.6' -15.2' 97.2° 3
4 17°18.3' -09.1' 96.4° 17°11.5' -10.2' 96.7° 17°04.3' -11.3' 97.0° 16°56.8' -12.3' 97.3° 16°48.9' -13.4' 97.6° 16°40.8' -14.5' 97.9° 16°32.4' -15.5' 98.2° 4
5 17°09.2' -09.5' 97.5° 17°01.2' -10.5' 97.8° 16°53.0' -11.6' 98.1° 16°44.4' -12.7' 98.4° 16°35.5' -13.7' 98.7° 16°26.3' -14.7' 99.0° 16°16.8' -15.8' 99.2° 5
6 16°59.7' -09.8' 98.5° 16°50.7' -10.8' 98.8° 16°41.4' -11.9' 99.1° 16°31.8' -12.9' 99.4° 16°21.8' -14.0' 99.7° 16°11.6' -15.0' 100.0° 16°01.1' -16.1' 100.2° 6
7 16°50.0' -10.1' 99.5° 16°39.9' -11.1' 99.8° 16°29.5' -12.2' 100.1° 16°18.8' -13.2' 100.4° 16°07.8' -14.3' 100.7° 15°56.6' -15.3' 101.0° 15°45.0' -16.3' 101.2° 7
8 16°39.9' -10.4' 100.6° 16°28.7' -11.4' 100.8° 16°17.3' -12.5' 101.1° 16°05.6' -13.5' 101.4° 15°53.5' -14.6' 101.7° 15°41.2' -15.6' 102.0° 15°28.6' -16.6' 102.2° 8
9 16°29.5' -10.7' 101.6° 16°17.3' -11.7' 101.9° 16°04.8' -12.8' 102.2° 15°52.0' -13.8' 102.4° 15°39.0' -14.8' 102.7° 15°25.6' -15.9' 103.0° 15°12.0' -16.9' 103.2° 9
10 16°18.8' -11.0' 102.6° 16°05.6' -12.0' 102.9° 15°52.0' -13.1' 103.2° 15°38.2' -14.1' 103.4° 15°24.1' -15.1' 103.7° 15°09.8' -16.1' 104.0° 14°55.2' -17.1' 104.2° 10
11 16°07.8' -11.3' 103.6° 15°53.5' -12.3' 103.9° 15°39.0' -13.3' 104.2° 15°24.1' -14.4' 104.5° 15°09.0' -15.4' 104.7° 14°53.7' -16.4' 105.0° 14°38.0' -17.4' 105.2° 11
12 15°56.6' -11.6' 104.7° 15°41.2' -12.6' 104.9° 15°25.6' -13.6' 105.2° 15°09.8' -14.6' 105.5° 14°53.7' -15.6' 105.7° 14°37.3' -16.6' 106.0° 14°20.7' -17.6' 106.2° 12
13 15°45.0' -11.8' 105.7° 15°28.6' -12.9' 105.9° 15°12.0' -13.9' 106.2° 14°55.2' -14.9' 106.5° 14°38.0' -15.9' 106.7° 14°20.7' -16.9' 107.0° 14°03.0' -17.9' 107.2° 13
14 15°33.1' -12.1' 106.7° 15°15.8' -13.1' 107.0° 14°58.2' -14.1' 107.2° 14°40.3' -15.1' 107.5° 14°22.1' -16.1' 107.7° 14°03.8' -17.1' 108.0° 13°45.2' -18.1' 108.2° 14
15 15°21.0' -12.4' 107.7° 15°02.6' -13.4' 108.0° 14°44.0' -14.4' 108.2° 14°25.1' -15.4' 108.5° 14°06.0' -16.4' 108.7° 13°46.7' -17.4' 108.9° 13°27.1' -18.3' 109.2° 15
16 15°08.6' -12.7' 108.7° 14°49.2' -13.7' 109.0° 14°29.6' -14.7' 109.2° 14°09.7' -15.6' 109.5° 13°49.6' -16.6' 109.7° 13°29.3' -17.6' 109.9° 13°08.7' -18.5' 110.1° 16
17 14°55.9' -12.9' 109.7° 14°35.6' -13.9' 110.0° 14°14.9' -14.9' 110.2° 13°54.1' -15.9' 110.5° 13°33.0' -16.9' 110.7° 13°11.7' -17.8' 110.9° 12°50.2' -18.8' 111.1° 17
18 14°43.0' -13.2' 110.7° 14°21.6' -14.2' 111.0° 14°00.0' -15.2' 111.2° 13°38.2' -16.1' 111.4° 13°16.2' -17.1' 111.7° 12°53.9' -18.0' 111.9° 12°31.4' -19.0' 112.1° 18
19 14°29.8' -13.5' 111.7° 14°07.5' -14.4' 112.0° 13°44.9' -15.4' 112.2° 13°22.1' -16.4' 112.4° 12°59.1' -17.3' 112.7° 12°35.9' -18.2' 112.9° 12°12.5' -19.2' 113.1° 19
20 14°16.4' -13.7' 112.8° 13°53.0' -14.7' 113.0° 13°29.5' -15.6' 113.2° 13°05.7' -16.6' 113.4° 12°41.8' -17.5' 113.6° 12°17.6' -18.4' 113.8° 11°53.3' -19.4' 114.0° 20
21 14°02.6' -14.0' 113.8° 13°38.4' -14.9' 114.0° 13°13.9' -15.9' 114.2° 12°49.2' -16.8' 114.4° 12°24.3' -17.7' 114.6° 11°59.2' -18.6' 114.8° 11°33.9' -19.6' 115.0° 21
22 13°48.7' -14.2' 114.8° 13°23.4' -15.1' 115.0° 12°58.0' -16.1' 115.2° 12°32.4' -17.0' 115.4° 12°06.5' -17.9' 115.6° 11°40.5' -18.8' 115.8° 11°14.3' -19.8' 116.0° 22
23 13°34.5' -14.4' 115.8° 13°08.3' -15.4' 116.0° 12°41.9' -16.3' 116.2° 12°15.4' -17.2' 116.4° 11°48.6' -18.1' 116.6° 11°21.7' -19.0' 116.8° 10°54.6' -19.9' 116.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
72° 288° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 72° 288° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
71° 289° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 71° 289° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 18°51.1' -07.9' 92.4° 18°48.5' -09.0' 92.7° 18°45.4' -10.1' 93.1° 18°42.0' -11.2' 93.4° 18°38.3' -12.3' 93.8° 18°34.2' -13.3' 94.1° 18°29.7' -14.4' 94.4° 0
1 18°43.2' -08.3' 93.4° 18°39.5' -09.3' 93.8° 18°35.4' -10.4' 94.1° 18°30.9' -11.5' 94.5° 18°26.0' -12.6' 94.8° 18°20.8' -13.7' 95.1° 18°15.3' -14.7' 95.5° 1
2 18°35.0' -08.6' 94.5° 18°30.2' -09.7' 94.8° 18°24.9' -10.8' 95.2° 18°19.4' -11.8' 95.5° 18°13.4' -12.9' 95.8° 18°07.2' -14.0' 96.1° 18°00.6' -15.0' 96.5° 2
3 18°26.4' -08.9' 95.5° 18°20.5' -10.0' 95.9° 18°14.2' -11.1' 96.2° 18°07.5' -12.2' 96.5° 18°00.5' -13.2' 96.8° 17°53.2' -14.3' 97.2° 17°45.5' -15.4' 97.5° 3
4 18°17.5' -09.3' 96.6° 18°10.4' -10.4' 96.9° 18°03.1' -11.4' 97.2° 17°55.3' -12.5' 97.6° 17°47.3' -13.6' 97.9° 17°38.9' -14.6' 98.2° 17°30.2' -15.7' 98.5° 4
5 18°08.2' -09.6' 97.6° 18°00.1' -10.7' 97.9° 17°51.6' -11.8' 98.3° 17°42.8' -12.8' 98.6° 17°33.7' -13.9' 98.9° 17°24.3' -14.9' 99.2° 17°14.5' -16.0' 99.5° 5
6 17°58.6' -09.9' 98.7° 17°49.4' -11.0' 99.0° 17°39.9' -12.1' 99.3° 17°30.0' -13.1' 99.6° 17°19.9' -14.2' 99.9° 17°09.4' -15.2' 100.2° 16°58.6' -16.3' 100.5° 6
7 17°48.7' -10.3' 99.7° 17°38.4' -11.3' 100.0° 17°27.8' -12.4' 100.3° 17°16.9' -13.4' 100.6° 17°05.7' -14.5' 100.9° 16°54.1' -15.5' 101.2° 16°42.3' -16.6' 101.5° 7
8 17°38.4' -10.6' 100.7° 17°27.1' -11.6' 101.0° 17°15.4' -12.7' 101.3° 17°03.5' -13.7' 101.6° 16°51.2' -14.8' 101.9° 16°38.6' -15.8' 102.2° 16°25.7' -16.8' 102.5° 8
9 17°27.8' -10.9' 101.8° 17°15.4' -12.0' 102.1° 17°02.7' -13.0' 102.4° 16°49.7' -14.0' 102.7° 16°36.4' -15.1' 103.0° 16°22.8' -16.1' 103.2° 16°08.9' -17.1' 103.5° 9
10 17°16.9' -11.2' 102.8° 17°03.5' -12.3' 103.1° 16°49.7' -13.3' 103.4° 16°35.7' -14.3' 103.7° 16°21.3' -15.4' 104.0° 16°06.7' -16.4' 104.3° 15°51.8' -17.4' 104.5° 10
11 17°05.7' -11.5' 103.8° 16°51.2' -12.6' 104.1° 16°36.4' -13.6' 104.4° 16°21.3' -14.6' 104.7° 16°06.0' -15.6' 105.0° 15°50.3' -16.7' 105.3° 15°34.4' -17.7' 105.5° 11
12 16°54.1' -11.8' 104.8° 16°38.6' -12.9' 105.1° 16°22.8' -13.9' 105.4° 16°06.7' -14.9' 105.7° 15°50.3' -15.9' 106.0° 15°33.7' -16.9' 106.3° 15°16.7' -17.9' 106.5° 12
13 16°42.3' -12.1' 105.9° 16°25.7' -13.2' 106.2° 16°08.9' -14.2' 106.4° 15°51.8' -15.2' 106.7° 15°34.4' -16.2' 107.0° 15°16.7' -17.2' 107.2° 14°58.8' -18.2' 107.5° 13
14 16°30.2' -12.4' 106.9° 16°12.6' -13.5' 107.2° 15°54.7' -14.5' 107.4° 15°36.6' -15.5' 107.7° 15°18.2' -16.5' 108.0° 14°59.6' -17.4' 108.2° 14°40.7' -18.4' 108.5° 14
15 16°17.7' -12.7' 107.9° 15°59.1' -13.7' 108.2° 15°40.3' -14.7' 108.5° 15°21.1' -15.7' 108.7° 15°01.8' -16.7' 109.0° 14°42.1' -17.7' 109.2° 14°22.2' -18.7' 109.5° 15
16 16°05.0' -13.0' 108.9° 15°45.4' -14.0' 109.2° 15°25.5' -15.0' 109.5° 15°05.4' -16.0' 109.7° 14°45.0' -17.0' 110.0° 14°24.4' -17.9' 110.2° 14°03.6' -18.9' 110.5° 16
17 15°52.0' -13.3' 109.9° 15°31.4' -14.3' 110.2° 15°10.5' -15.3' 110.5° 14°49.4' -16.3' 110.7° 14°28.1' -17.2' 111.0° 14°06.5' -18.2' 111.2° 13°44.7' -19.1' 111.4° 17
18 15°38.7' -13.6' 111.0° 15°17.1' -14.6' 111.2° 14°55.2' -15.5' 111.5° 14°33.2' -16.5' 111.7° 14°10.8' -17.5' 112.0° 13°48.3' -18.4' 112.2° 13°25.5' -19.4' 112.4° 18
19 15°25.1' -13.9' 112.0° 15°02.5' -14.8' 112.2° 14°39.7' -15.8' 112.5° 14°16.7' -16.7' 112.7° 13°53.4' -17.7' 112.9° 13°29.9' -18.6' 113.2° 13°06.2' -19.6' 113.4° 19
20 15°11.2' -14.1' 113.0° 14°47.7' -15.1' 113.2° 14°23.9' -16.0' 113.5° 13°59.9' -17.0' 113.7° 13°35.7' -17.9' 113.9° 13°11.3' -18.9' 114.1° 12°46.6' -19.8' 114.3° 20
21 14°57.1' -14.4' 114.0° 14°32.6' -15.3' 114.2° 14°07.9' -16.3' 114.5° 13°42.9' -17.2' 114.7° 13°17.8' -18.2' 114.9° 12°52.4' -19.1' 115.1° 12°26.8' -20.0' 115.3° 21
22 14°42.7' -14.6' 115.0° 14°17.3' -15.6' 115.2° 13°51.6' -16.5' 115.5° 13°25.7' -17.5' 115.7° 12°59.6' -18.4' 115.9° 12°33.3' -19.3' 116.1° 12°06.8' -20.2' 116.3° 22
23 14°28.1' -14.9' 116.0° 14°01.7' -15.8' 116.2° 13°35.1' -16.8' 116.4° 13°08.2' -17.7' 116.7° 12°41.2' -18.6' 116.9° 12°14.0' -19.5' 117.1° 11°46.6' -20.4' 117.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
71° 289° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 71° 289° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
70° 290° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 70° 290° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 19°50.6' -08.0' 92.5° 19°47.8' -09.1' 92.9° 19°44.6' -10.2' 93.3° 19°41.0' -11.2' 93.6° 19°37.0' -12.3' 94.0° 19°32.7' -13.4' 94.3° 19°28.0' -14.5' 94.7° 0
1 19°42.7' -08.3' 93.6° 19°38.8' -09.4' 93.9° 19°34.5' -10.5' 94.3° 19°29.8' -11.6' 94.7° 19°24.7' -12.7' 95.0° 19°19.3' -13.8' 95.4° 19°13.5' -14.8' 95.7° 1
2 19°34.3' -08.7' 94.6° 19°29.3' -09.8' 95.0° 19°23.9' -10.9' 95.3° 19°18.2' -12.0' 95.7° 19°12.0' -13.0' 96.0° 19°05.5' -14.1' 96.4° 18°58.7' -15.2' 96.7° 2
3 19°25.7' -09.1' 95.7° 19°19.6' -10.1' 96.0° 19°13.1' -11.2' 96.4° 19°06.2' -12.3' 96.7° 18°59.0' -13.4' 97.1° 18°51.4' -14.4' 97.4° 18°43.5' -15.5' 97.8° 3
4 19°16.6' -09.4' 96.7° 19°09.4' -10.5' 97.1° 19°01.8' -11.6' 97.4° 18°53.9' -12.6' 97.8° 18°45.6' -13.7' 98.1° 18°37.0' -14.8' 98.4° 18°28.0' -15.8' 98.8° 4
5 19°07.2' -09.8' 97.8° 18°58.9' -10.8' 98.1° 18°50.3' -11.9' 98.5° 18°41.3' -13.0' 98.8° 18°31.9' -14.0' 99.1° 18°22.2' -15.1' 99.5° 18°12.2' -16.1' 99.8° 5
6 18°57.5' -10.1' 98.8° 18°48.1' -11.2' 99.2° 18°38.3' -12.3' 99.5° 18°28.3' -13.3' 99.8° 18°17.9' -14.4' 100.2° 18°07.1' -15.4' 100.5° 17°56.0' -16.5' 100.8° 6
7 18°47.4' -10.5' 99.9° 18°36.9' -11.5' 100.2° 18°26.1' -12.6' 100.5° 18°15.0' -13.6' 100.9° 18°03.5' -14.7' 101.2° 17°51.7' -15.7' 101.5° 17°39.6' -16.8' 101.8° 7
8 18°36.9' -10.8' 100.9° 18°25.4' -11.9' 101.2° 18°13.5' -12.9' 101.6° 18°01.3' -14.0' 101.9° 17°48.8' -15.0' 102.2° 17°35.9' -16.0' 102.5° 17°22.8' -17.1' 102.8° 8
9 18°26.1' -11.1' 102.0° 18°13.5' -12.2' 102.3° 18°00.6' -13.2' 102.6° 17°47.3' -14.3' 102.9° 17°33.8' -15.3' 103.2° 17°19.9' -16.3' 103.5° 17°05.7' -17.4' 103.8° 9
10 18°15.0' -11.5' 103.0° 18°01.3' -12.5' 103.3° 17°47.3' -13.6' 103.6° 17°33.1' -14.6' 103.9° 17°18.5' -15.6' 104.2° 17°03.6' -16.6' 104.5° 16°48.3' -17.7' 104.8° 10
11 18°03.5' -11.8' 104.0° 17°48.8' -12.8' 104.3° 17°33.8' -13.9' 104.6° 17°18.5' -14.9' 104.9° 17°02.8' -15.9' 105.2° 16°46.9' -16.9' 105.5° 16°30.7' -17.9' 105.8° 11
12 17°51.7' -12.1' 105.0° 17°35.9' -13.2' 105.4° 17°19.9' -14.2' 105.7° 17°03.6' -15.2' 106.0° 16°46.9' -16.2' 106.3° 16°30.0' -17.2' 106.5° 16°12.8' -18.2' 106.8° 12
13 17°39.6' -12.4' 106.1° 17°22.8' -13.5' 106.4° 17°05.7' -14.5' 106.7° 16°48.3' -15.5' 107.0° 16°30.7' -16.5' 107.3° 16°12.8' -17.5' 107.5° 15°54.5' -18.5' 107.8° 13
14 17°27.1' -12.8' 107.1° 17°09.3' -13.8' 107.4° 16°51.2' -14.8' 107.7° 16°32.8' -15.8' 108.0° 16°14.2' -16.8' 108.3° 15°55.3' -17.8' 108.5° 15°36.1' -18.8' 108.8° 14
15 17°14.4' -13.1' 108.1° 16°55.5' -14.1' 108.4° 16°36.4' -15.1' 108.7° 16°17.1' -16.1' 109.0° 15°57.4' -17.1' 109.3° 15°37.5' -18.0' 109.5° 15°17.3' -19.0' 109.8° 15
16 17°01.3' -13.4' 109.1° 16°41.5' -14.4' 109.4° 16°21.4' -15.4' 109.7° 16°01.0' -16.4' 110.0° 15°40.3' -17.3' 110.3° 15°19.4' -18.3' 110.5° 14°58.3' -19.3' 110.8° 16
17 16°47.9' -13.7' 110.2° 16°27.1' -14.7' 110.4° 16°06.0' -15.7' 110.7° 15°44.6' -16.6' 111.0° 15°23.0' -17.6' 111.2° 15°01.1' -18.6' 111.5° 14°39.0' -19.5' 111.7° 17
18 16°34.2' -14.0' 111.2° 16°12.4' -15.0' 111.5° 15°50.3' -15.9' 111.7° 15°28.0' -16.9' 112.0° 15°05.4' -17.9' 112.2° 14°42.6' -18.8' 112.5° 14°19.5' -19.7' 112.7° 18
19 16°20.3' -14.3' 112.2° 15°57.5' -15.2' 112.5° 15°34.4' -16.2' 112.7° 15°11.1' -17.2' 113.0° 14°47.6' -18.1' 113.2° 14°23.8' -19.0' 113.5° 13°59.8' -20.0' 113.7° 19
20 16°06.0' -14.5' 113.2° 15°42.2' -15.5' 113.5° 15°18.2' -16.5' 113.7° 14°54.0' -17.4' 114.0° 14°29.5' -18.3' 114.2° 14°04.7' -19.3' 114.4° 13°39.8' -20.2' 114.7° 20
21 15°51.5' -14.8' 114.2° 15°26.7' -15.8' 114.5° 15°01.8' -16.7' 114.7° 14°36.5' -17.7' 115.0° 14°11.1' -18.6' 115.2° 13°45.5' -19.5' 115.4° 13°19.6' -20.4' 115.6° 21
22 15°36.6' -15.1' 115.2° 15°10.9' -16.0' 115.5° 14°45.0' -17.0' 115.7° 14°18.9' -17.9' 115.9° 13°52.5' -18.8' 116.2° 13°26.0' -19.7' 116.4° 12°59.2' -20.6' 116.6° 22
23 15°21.5' -15.4' 116.2° 14°54.9' -16.3' 116.5° 14°28.1' -17.2' 116.7° 14°01.0' -18.1' 116.9° 13°33.7' -19.1' 117.2° 13°06.2' -20.0' 117.4° 12°38.5' -20.8' 117.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
70° 290° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 70° 290° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
69° 291° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 69° 291° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 20°50.1' -08.0' 92.7° 20°47.2' -09.1' 93.1° 20°43.8' -10.2' 93.4° 20°40.0' -11.3' 93.8° 20°35.8' -12.4' 94.2° 20°31.2' -13.5' 94.6° 20°26.2' -14.6' 94.9° 0
1 20°42.1' -08.4' 93.7° 20°38.0' -09.5' 94.1° 20°33.5' -10.6' 94.5° 20°28.6' -11.7' 94.9° 20°23.4' -12.8' 95.2° 20°17.7' -13.9' 95.6° 20°11.7' -14.9' 96.0° 1
2 20°33.7' -08.8' 94.8° 20°28.5' -09.9' 95.2° 20°22.9' -11.0' 95.5° 20°16.9' -12.1' 95.9° 20°10.6' -13.2' 96.3° 20°03.8' -14.2' 96.6° 19°56.7' -15.3' 97.0° 2
3 20°25.0' -09.2' 95.9° 20°18.6' -10.3' 96.2° 20°11.9' -11.4' 96.6° 20°04.9' -12.4' 97.0° 19°57.4' -13.5' 97.3° 19°49.6' -14.6' 97.7° 19°41.4' -15.7' 98.0° 3
4 20°15.8' -09.6' 96.9° 20°08.4' -10.6' 97.3° 20°00.6' -11.7' 97.6° 19°52.4' -12.8' 98.0° 19°43.9' -13.9' 98.3° 19°35.0' -14.9' 98.7° 19°25.7' -16.0' 99.1° 4
5 20°06.2' -09.9' 98.0° 19°57.7' -11.0' 98.3° 19°48.9' -12.1' 98.7° 19°39.6' -13.2' 99.0° 19°30.0' -14.2' 99.4° 19°20.1' -15.3' 99.7° 19°09.7' -16.3' 100.1° 5
6 19°56.3' -10.3' 99.0° 19°46.7' -11.4' 99.4° 19°36.8' -12.4' 99.7° 19°26.5' -13.5' 100.1° 19°15.8' -14.6' 100.4° 19°04.8' -15.6' 100.8° 18°53.4' -16.7' 101.1° 6
7 19°46.0' -10.7' 100.1° 19°35.4' -11.7' 100.4° 19°24.3' -12.8' 100.8° 19°13.0' -13.9' 101.1° 19°01.2' -14.9' 101.4° 18°49.2' -16.0' 101.8° 18°36.7' -17.0' 102.1° 7
8 19°35.4' -11.0' 101.1° 19°23.6' -12.1' 101.4° 19°11.5' -13.1' 101.8° 18°59.1' -14.2' 102.1° 18°46.3' -15.2' 102.5° 18°33.2' -16.3' 102.8° 18°19.8' -17.3' 103.1° 8
9 19°24.3' -11.4' 102.1° 19°11.5' -12.4' 102.5° 18°58.4' -13.5' 102.8° 18°44.9' -14.5' 103.2° 18°31.1' -15.6' 103.5° 18°16.9' -16.6' 103.8° 18°02.4' -17.6' 104.1° 9
10 19°13.0' -11.7' 103.2° 18°59.1' -12.8' 103.5° 18°44.9' -13.8' 103.9° 18°30.4' -14.9' 104.2° 18°15.5' -15.9' 104.5° 18°00.3' -16.9' 104.8° 17°44.8' -17.9' 105.1° 10
11 19°01.2' -12.1' 104.2° 18°46.3' -13.1' 104.6° 18°31.1' -14.2' 104.9° 18°15.5' -15.2' 105.2° 17°59.6' -16.2' 105.5° 17°43.4' -17.2' 105.8° 17°26.9' -18.2' 106.1° 11
12 18°49.2' -12.4' 105.3° 18°33.2' -13.5' 105.6° 18°16.9' -14.5' 105.9° 18°00.3' -15.5' 106.2° 17°43.4' -16.5' 106.5° 17°26.2' -17.5' 106.8° 17°08.7' -18.5' 107.1° 12
13 18°36.7' -12.8' 106.3° 18°19.8' -13.8' 106.6° 18°02.4' -14.8' 106.9° 17°44.8' -15.8' 107.2° 17°26.9' -16.8' 107.5° 17°08.7' -17.8' 107.8° 16°50.2' -18.8' 108.1° 13
14 18°24.0' -13.1' 107.3° 18°06.0' -14.1' 107.6° 17°47.6' -15.1' 107.9° 17°29.0' -16.1' 108.2° 17°10.1' -17.1' 108.5° 16°50.9' -18.1' 108.8° 16°31.3' -19.1' 109.1° 14
15 18°10.9' -13.4' 108.3° 17°51.9' -14.4' 108.7° 17°32.5' -15.4' 109.0° 17°12.9' -16.4' 109.3° 16°53.0' -17.4' 109.5° 16°32.7' -18.4' 109.8° 16°12.3' -19.4' 110.1° 15
16 17°57.5' -13.7' 109.4° 17°37.4' -14.7' 109.7° 17°17.1' -15.7' 110.0° 16°56.5' -16.7' 110.3° 16°35.5' -17.7' 110.5° 16°14.4' -18.7' 110.8° 15°52.9' -19.6' 111.1° 16
17 17°43.8' -14.0' 110.4° 17°22.7' -15.0' 110.7° 17°01.4' -16.0' 111.0° 16°39.7' -17.0' 111.3° 16°17.9' -18.0' 111.5° 15°55.7' -18.9' 111.8° 15°33.3' -19.9' 112.1° 17
18 17°29.7' -14.4' 111.4° 17°07.7' -15.3' 111.7° 16°45.3' -16.3' 112.0° 16°22.7' -17.3' 112.3° 15°59.9' -18.2' 112.5° 15°36.8' -19.2' 112.8° 15°13.4' -20.1' 113.0° 18
19 17°15.4' -14.7' 112.4° 16°52.3' -15.6' 112.7° 16°29.0' -16.6' 113.0° 16°05.5' -17.6' 113.3° 15°41.6' -18.5' 113.5° 15°17.6' -19.5' 113.8° 14°53.3' -20.4' 114.0° 19
20 17°00.7' -15.0' 113.4° 16°36.7' -15.9' 113.7° 16°12.4' -16.9' 114.0° 15°47.9' -17.8' 114.3° 15°23.1' -18.8' 114.5° 14°58.1' -19.7' 114.8° 14°32.9' -20.6' 115.0° 20
21 16°45.7' -15.3' 114.5° 16°20.7' -16.2' 114.7° 15°55.5' -17.2' 115.0° 15°30.1' -18.1' 115.2° 15°04.3' -19.0' 115.5° 14°38.4' -19.9' 115.7° 14°12.2' -20.9' 116.0° 21
22 16°30.5' -15.6' 115.5° 16°04.5' -16.5' 115.7° 15°38.4' -17.4' 116.0° 15°12.0' -18.4' 116.2° 14°45.3' -19.3' 116.5° 14°18.5' -20.2' 116.7° 13°51.4' -21.1' 116.9° 22
23 16°14.9' -15.8' 116.5° 15°48.0' -16.8' 116.7° 15°20.9' -17.7' 117.0° 14°53.6' -18.6' 117.2° 14°26.0' -19.5' 117.5° 13°58.3' -20.4' 117.7° 13°30.3' -21.3' 117.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
69° 291° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 69° 291° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
68° 292° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 68° 292° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 21°49.6' -08.1' 92.8° 21°46.5' -09.2' 93.2° 21°42.9' -10.3' 93.6° 21°38.9' -11.4' 94.0° 21°34.5' -12.5' 94.4° 21°29.7' -13.6' 94.8° 21°24.5' -14.7' 95.2° 0
1 21°41.5' -08.5' 93.9° 21°37.3' -09.6' 94.3° 21°32.6' -10.7' 94.7° 21°27.5' -11.8' 95.1° 21°22.0' -12.9' 95.5° 21°16.1' -14.0' 95.8° 21°09.8' -15.1' 96.2° 1
2 21°33.0' -08.9' 95.0° 21°27.7' -10.0' 95.3° 21°21.9' -11.1' 95.7° 21°15.7' -12.2' 96.1° 21°09.1' -13.3' 96.5° 21°02.1' -14.4' 96.9° 20°54.7' -15.4' 97.3° 2
3 21°24.2' -09.3' 96.0° 21°17.7' -10.4' 96.4° 21°10.8' -11.5' 96.8° 21°03.5' -12.6' 97.2° 20°55.8' -13.7' 97.6° 20°47.7' -14.7' 97.9° 20°39.3' -15.8' 98.3° 3
4 21°14.9' -09.7' 97.1° 21°07.3' -10.8' 97.5° 20°59.3' -11.9' 97.8° 20°50.9' -13.0' 98.2° 20°42.2' -14.0' 98.6° 20°33.0' -15.1' 99.0° 20°23.5' -16.2' 99.3° 4
5 21°05.2' -10.1' 98.1° 20°56.5' -11.2' 98.5° 20°47.4' -12.3' 98.9° 20°38.0' -13.3' 99.3° 20°28.1' -14.4' 99.6° 20°17.9' -15.5' 100.0° 20°07.3' -16.5' 100.4° 5
6 20°55.1' -10.5' 99.2° 20°45.3' -11.6' 99.6° 20°35.2' -12.6' 99.9° 20°24.6' -13.7' 100.3° 20°13.7' -14.8' 100.7° 20°02.4' -15.8' 101.0° 19°50.8' -16.9' 101.4° 6
7 20°44.6' -10.9' 100.2° 20°33.8' -11.9' 100.6° 20°22.5' -13.0' 101.0° 20°10.9' -14.1' 101.3° 19°58.9' -15.1' 101.7° 19°46.6' -16.2' 102.1° 19°33.9' -17.2' 102.4° 7
8 20°33.8' -11.2' 101.3° 20°21.8' -12.3' 101.7° 20°09.5' -13.4' 102.0° 19°56.8' -14.4' 102.4° 19°43.8' -15.5' 102.7° 19°30.4' -16.5' 103.1° 19°16.7' -17.6' 103.4° 8
9 20°22.5' -11.6' 102.3° 20°09.5' -12.7' 102.7° 19°56.2' -13.7' 103.1° 19°42.4' -14.8' 103.4° 19°28.3' -15.8' 103.8° 19°13.9' -16.9' 104.1° 18°59.1' -17.9' 104.4° 9
10 20°10.9' -12.0' 103.4° 19°56.8' -13.0' 103.7° 19°42.4' -14.1' 104.1° 19°27.6' -15.1' 104.4° 19°12.5' -16.2' 104.8° 18°57.0' -17.2' 105.1° 18°41.2' -18.2' 105.4° 10
11 19°58.9' -12.3' 104.4° 19°43.8' -13.4' 104.8° 19°28.3' -14.4' 105.1° 19°12.5' -15.5' 105.5° 18°56.3' -16.5' 105.8° 18°39.8' -17.5' 106.1° 18°23.0' -18.5' 106.4° 11
12 19°46.6' -12.7' 105.5° 19°30.4' -13.7' 105.8° 19°13.9' -14.8' 106.2° 18°57.0' -15.8' 106.5° 18°39.8' -16.8' 106.8° 18°22.3' -17.8' 107.1° 18°04.5' -18.8' 107.4° 12
13 19°33.9' -13.1' 106.5° 19°16.7' -14.1' 106.8° 18°59.1' -15.1' 107.2° 18°41.2' -16.1' 107.5° 18°23.0' -17.1' 107.8° 18°04.5' -18.1' 108.1° 17°45.7' -19.1' 108.4° 13
14 19°20.8' -13.4' 107.5° 19°02.6' -14.4' 107.9° 18°44.0' -15.5' 108.2° 18°25.1' -16.5' 108.5° 18°05.9' -17.5' 108.8° 17°46.3' -18.4' 109.1° 17°26.5' -19.4' 109.4° 14
15 19°07.4' -13.8' 108.6° 18°48.1' -14.8' 108.9° 18°28.5' -15.8' 109.2° 18°08.6' -16.8' 109.5° 17°48.4' -17.8' 109.8° 17°27.9' -18.7' 110.1° 17°07.1' -19.7' 110.4° 15
16 18°53.6' -14.1' 109.6° 18°33.4' -15.1' 109.9° 18°12.8' -16.1' 110.2° 17°51.8' -17.1' 110.5° 17°30.6' -18.1' 110.8° 17°09.2' -19.0' 111.1° 16°47.4' -20.0' 111.4° 16
17 18°39.5' -14.4' 110.6° 18°18.2' -15.4' 110.9° 17°56.7' -16.4' 111.3° 17°34.8' -17.4' 111.5° 17°12.6' -18.4' 111.8° 16°50.1' -19.3' 112.1° 16°27.4' -20.3' 112.4° 17
18 18°25.1' -14.8' 111.7° 18°02.8' -15.7' 112.0° 17°40.2' -16.7' 112.3° 17°17.4' -17.7' 112.6° 16°54.2' -18.6' 112.8° 16°30.8' -19.6' 113.1° 16°07.1' -20.5' 113.4° 18
19 18°10.4' -15.1' 112.7° 17°47.1' -16.1' 113.0° 17°23.5' -17.0' 113.3° 16°59.7' -18.0' 113.6° 16°35.6' -18.9' 113.8° 16°11.2' -19.9' 114.1° 15°46.6' -20.8' 114.4° 19
20 17°55.3' -15.4' 113.7° 17°31.0' -16.4' 114.0° 17°06.5' -17.3' 114.3° 16°41.7' -18.3' 114.5° 16°16.6' -19.2' 114.8° 15°51.3' -20.1' 115.1° 15°25.8' -21.1' 115.3° 20
21 17°39.9' -15.7' 114.7° 17°14.7' -16.7' 115.0° 16°49.2' -17.6' 115.3° 16°23.4' -18.5' 115.5° 15°57.4' -19.5' 115.8° 15°31.2' -20.4' 116.1° 15°04.7' -21.3' 116.3° 21
22 17°24.2' -16.0' 115.7° 16°58.0' -17.0' 116.0° 16°31.6' -17.9' 116.3° 16°04.9' -18.8' 116.5° 15°38.0' -19.7' 116.8° 15°10.8' -20.6' 117.0° 14°43.4' -21.5' 117.3° 22
23 17°08.2' -16.3' 116.7° 16°41.0' -17.2' 117.0° 16°13.7' -18.2' 117.3° 15°46.1' -19.1' 117.5° 15°18.2' -20.0' 117.8° 14°50.2' -20.9' 118.0° 14°21.9' -21.8' 118.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
68° 292° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 68° 292° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
67° 293° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 67° 293° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 22°49.1' -08.1' 93.0° 22°45.8' -09.3' 93.4° 22°42.1' -10.4' 93.8° 22°37.9' -11.5' 94.2° 22°33.2' -12.6' 94.6° 22°28.2' -13.7' 95.0° 22°22.7' -14.8' 95.5° 0
1 22°40.9' -08.6' 94.0° 22°36.5' -09.7' 94.5° 22°31.7' -10.8' 94.9° 22°26.4' -11.9' 95.3° 22°20.6' -13.0' 95.7° 22°14.5' -14.1' 96.1° 22°07.9' -15.2' 96.5° 1
2 22°32.4' -09.0' 95.1° 22°26.8' -10.1' 95.5° 22°20.9' -11.2' 95.9° 22°14.4' -12.3' 96.3° 22°07.6' -13.4' 96.7° 22°00.4' -14.5' 97.1° 21°52.7' -15.6' 97.5° 2
3 22°23.4' -09.4' 96.2° 22°16.7' -10.5' 96.6° 22°09.6' -11.6' 97.0° 22°02.1' -12.7' 97.4° 21°54.2' -13.8' 97.8° 21°45.9' -14.9' 98.2° 21°37.1' -16.0' 98.6° 3
4 22°14.0' -09.8' 97.2° 22°06.2' -10.9' 97.6° 21°58.0' -12.0' 98.1° 21°49.4' -13.1' 98.4° 21°40.4' -14.2' 98.8° 21°31.0' -15.3' 99.2° 21°21.1' -16.4' 99.6° 4
5 22°04.1' -10.3' 98.3° 21°55.3' -11.4' 98.7° 21°46.0' -12.4' 99.1° 21°36.3' -13.5' 99.5° 21°26.2' -14.6' 99.9° 21°15.7' -15.7' 100.3° 21°04.8' -16.7' 100.7° 5
6 21°53.9' -10.7' 99.4° 21°43.9' -11.8' 99.8° 21°33.5' -12.8' 100.2° 21°22.7' -13.9' 100.5° 21°11.6' -15.0' 100.9° 20°60.0' -16.0' 101.3° 20°48.0' -17.1' 101.7° 6
7 21°43.2' -11.1' 100.4° 21°32.2' -12.1' 100.8° 21°20.7' -13.2' 101.2° 21°08.8' -14.3' 101.6° 20°56.6' -15.4' 102.0° 20°44.0' -16.4' 102.3° 20°30.9' -17.5' 102.7° 7
8 21°32.2' -11.5' 101.5° 21°20.0' -12.5' 101.9° 21°07.5' -13.6' 102.3° 20°54.5' -14.7' 102.6° 20°41.2' -15.7' 103.0° 20°27.5' -16.8' 103.4° 20°13.5' -17.8' 103.7° 8
9 21°20.7' -11.9' 102.5° 21°07.5' -12.9' 102.9° 20°53.9' -14.0' 103.3° 20°39.9' -15.0' 103.7° 20°25.5' -16.1' 104.0° 20°10.8' -17.1' 104.4° 19°55.7' -18.2' 104.7° 9
10 21°08.8' -12.2' 103.6° 20°54.5' -13.3' 104.0° 20°39.9' -14.4' 104.3° 20°24.8' -15.4' 104.7° 20°09.4' -16.4' 105.1° 19°53.6' -17.5' 105.4° 19°37.5' -18.5' 105.8° 10
11 20°56.6' -12.6' 104.6° 20°41.2' -13.7' 105.0° 20°25.5' -14.7' 105.4° 20°09.4' -15.8' 105.7° 19°53.0' -16.8' 106.1° 19°36.2' -17.8' 106.4° 19°19.0' -18.8' 106.8° 11
12 20°44.0' -13.0' 105.7° 20°27.5' -14.1' 106.1° 20°10.8' -15.1' 106.4° 19°53.6' -16.1' 106.8° 19°36.2' -17.1' 107.1° 19°18.4' -18.1' 107.4° 19°00.2' -19.1' 107.8° 12
13 20°30.9' -13.4' 106.7° 20°13.5' -14.4' 107.1° 19°55.7' -15.4' 107.4° 19°37.5' -16.5' 107.8° 19°19.0' -17.5' 108.1° 19°00.2' -18.5' 108.4° 18°41.1' -19.5' 108.8° 13
14 20°17.6' -13.7' 107.8° 19°59.1' -14.8' 108.1° 19°40.2' -15.8' 108.5° 19°21.1' -16.8' 108.8° 19°01.6' -17.8' 109.1° 18°41.7' -18.8' 109.5° 18°21.6' -19.8' 109.8° 14
15 20°03.8' -14.1' 108.8° 19°44.3' -15.1' 109.2° 19°24.4' -16.1' 109.5° 19°04.3' -17.1' 109.8° 18°43.8' -18.1' 110.1° 18°22.9' -19.1' 110.5° 18°01.8' -20.1' 110.8° 15
16 19°49.7' -14.5' 109.8° 19°29.2' -15.5' 110.2° 19°08.3' -16.5' 110.5° 18°47.1' -17.5' 110.8° 18°25.6' -18.4' 111.1° 18°03.8' -19.4' 111.5° 17°41.7' -20.4' 111.8° 16
17 19°35.2' -14.8' 110.9° 19°13.7' -15.8' 111.2° 18°51.8' -16.8' 111.5° 18°29.7' -17.8' 111.8° 18°07.2' -18.8' 112.1° 17°44.4' -19.7' 112.4° 17°21.4' -20.7' 112.7° 17
18 19°20.4' -15.2' 111.9° 18°57.9' -16.1' 112.2° 18°35.0' -17.1' 112.5° 18°11.9' -18.1' 112.8° 17°48.4' -19.1' 113.1° 17°24.7' -20.0' 113.4° 17°00.7' -20.9' 113.7° 18
19 19°05.3' -15.5' 112.9° 18°41.7' -16.5' 113.2° 18°17.9' -17.4' 113.6° 17°53.8' -18.4' 113.8° 17°29.4' -19.4' 114.1° 17°04.7' -20.3' 114.4° 16°39.8' -21.2' 114.7° 19
20 18°49.8' -15.8' 114.0° 18°25.2' -16.8' 114.3° 18°00.5' -17.8' 114.6° 17°35.4' -18.7' 114.8° 17°10.0' -19.6' 115.1° 16°44.4' -20.6' 115.4° 16°18.5' -21.5' 115.7° 20
21 18°33.9' -16.2' 115.0° 18°08.4' -17.1' 115.3° 17°42.7' -18.1' 115.6° 17°16.7' -19.0' 115.8° 16°50.4' -19.9' 116.1° 16°23.8' -20.8' 116.4° 15°57.1' -21.7' 116.6° 21
22 18°17.8' -16.5' 116.0° 17°51.3' -17.4' 116.3° 17°24.6' -18.4' 116.6° 16°57.7' -19.3' 116.8° 16°30.5' -20.2' 117.1° 16°03.0' -21.1' 117.4° 15°35.3' -22.0' 117.6° 22
23 18°01.3' -16.8' 117.0° 17°33.9' -17.7' 117.3° 17°06.3' -18.7' 117.6° 16°38.4' -19.6' 117.8° 16°10.3' -20.5' 118.1° 15°41.9' -21.4' 118.3° 15°13.3' -22.2' 118.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
67° 293° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 67° 293° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
66° 294° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 66° 294° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 23°48.5' -08.2' 93.1° 23°45.1' -09.3' 93.5° 23°41.2' -10.5' 94.0° 23°36.8' -11.6' 94.4° 23°31.9' -12.7' 94.9° 23°26.6' -13.8' 95.3° 23°20.9' -14.9' 95.7° 0
1 23°40.3' -08.7' 94.2° 23°35.8' -09.8' 94.6° 23°30.7' -10.9' 95.1° 23°25.2' -12.0' 95.5° 23°19.2' -13.1' 95.9° 23°12.8' -14.2' 96.3° 23°06.0' -15.3' 96.8° 1
2 23°31.7' -09.1' 95.3° 23°26.0' -10.2' 95.7° 23°19.8' -11.3' 96.1° 23°13.2' -12.5' 96.6° 23°06.1' -13.6' 97.0° 22°58.6' -14.7' 97.4° 22°50.6' -15.7' 97.8° 2
3 23°22.6' -09.6' 96.3° 23°15.7' -10.7' 96.8° 23°08.4' -11.8' 97.2° 23°00.7' -12.9' 97.6° 22°52.5' -14.0' 98.0° 22°43.9' -15.1' 98.5° 22°34.9' -16.1' 98.9° 3
4 23°13.0' -10.0' 97.4° 23°05.1' -11.1' 97.8° 22°56.7' -12.2' 98.3° 22°47.8' -13.3' 98.7° 22°38.6' -14.4' 99.1° 22°28.9' -15.5' 99.5° 22°18.7' -16.5' 99.9° 4
5 23°03.0' -10.4' 98.5° 22°54.0' -11.5' 98.9° 22°44.5' -12.6' 99.3° 22°34.5' -13.7' 99.7° 22°24.2' -14.8' 100.1° 22°13.4' -15.9' 100.6° 22°02.2' -16.9' 100.9° 5
6 22°52.6' -10.9' 99.6° 22°42.4' -12.0' 100.0° 22°31.8' -13.0' 100.4° 22°20.8' -14.1' 100.8° 22°09.4' -15.2' 101.2° 21°57.5' -16.3' 101.6° 21°45.3' -17.3' 102.0° 6
7 22°41.8' -11.3' 100.6° 22°30.5' -12.4' 101.0° 22°18.8' -13.4' 101.4° 22°06.7' -14.5' 101.8° 21°54.2' -15.6' 102.2° 21°41.3' -16.6' 102.6° 21°27.9' -17.7' 103.0° 7
8 22°30.5' -11.7' 101.7° 22°18.1' -12.8' 102.1° 22°05.3' -13.9' 102.5° 21°52.2' -14.9' 102.9° 21°38.6' -16.0' 103.3° 21°24.6' -17.0' 103.7° 21°10.2' -18.1' 104.0° 8
9 22°18.8' -12.1' 102.8° 22°05.3' -13.2' 103.2° 21°51.5' -14.2' 103.5° 21°37.2' -15.3' 103.9° 21°22.6' -16.4' 104.3° 21°07.6' -17.4' 104.7° 20°52.2' -18.4' 105.1° 9
10 22°06.7' -12.5' 103.8° 21°52.2' -13.6' 104.2° 21°37.2' -14.6' 104.6° 21°21.9' -15.7' 105.0° 21°06.2' -16.7' 105.3° 20°50.2' -17.8' 105.7° 20°33.7' -18.8' 106.1° 10
11 21°54.2' -12.9' 104.9° 21°38.6' -14.0' 105.3° 21°22.6' -15.0' 105.6° 21°06.2' -16.1' 106.0° 20°49.5' -17.1' 106.4° 20°32.4' -18.1' 106.7° 20°15.0' -19.1' 107.1° 11
12 21°41.3' -13.3' 105.9° 21°24.6' -14.4' 106.3° 21°07.6' -15.4' 106.7° 20°50.2' -16.4' 107.0° 20°32.4' -17.5' 107.4° 20°14.3' -18.5' 107.8° 19°55.8' -19.5' 108.1° 12
13 21°27.9' -13.7' 107.0° 21°10.2' -14.7' 107.3° 20°52.2' -15.8' 107.7° 20°33.7' -16.8' 108.1° 20°15.0' -17.8' 108.4° 19°55.8' -18.8' 108.8° 19°36.4' -19.8' 109.1° 13
14 21°14.2' -14.1' 108.0° 20°55.5' -15.1' 108.4° 20°36.4' -16.1' 108.7° 20°17.0' -17.2' 109.1° 19°57.2' -18.2' 109.4° 19°37.0' -19.1' 109.8° 19°16.6' -20.1' 110.1° 14
15 21°00.1' -14.5' 109.1° 20°40.4' -15.5' 109.4° 20°20.3' -16.5' 109.8° 19°59.8' -17.5' 110.1° 19°39.0' -18.5' 110.4° 19°17.9' -19.5' 110.8° 18°56.4' -20.4' 111.1° 15
16 20°45.7' -14.8' 110.1° 20°24.9' -15.9' 110.4° 20°03.8' -16.9' 110.8° 19°42.3' -17.8' 111.1° 19°20.5' -18.8' 111.5° 18°58.4' -19.8' 111.8° 18°36.0' -20.8' 112.1° 16
17 20°30.8' -15.2' 111.1° 20°09.0' -16.2' 111.5° 19°46.9' -17.2' 111.8° 19°24.5' -18.2' 112.1° 19°01.7' -19.2' 112.5° 18°38.6' -20.1' 112.8° 18°15.2' -21.1' 113.1° 17
18 20°15.6' -15.6' 112.2° 19°52.8' -16.6' 112.5° 19°29.7' -17.5' 112.8° 19°06.3' -18.5' 113.2° 18°42.5' -19.5' 113.5° 18°18.5' -20.4' 113.8° 17°54.2' -21.4' 114.1° 18
19 20°00.0' -15.9' 113.2° 19°36.3' -16.9' 113.5° 19°12.2' -17.9' 113.8° 18°47.8' -18.8' 114.2° 18°23.1' -19.8' 114.5° 17°58.1' -20.7' 114.8° 17°32.8' -21.6' 115.1° 19
20 19°44.1' -16.3' 114.2° 19°19.4' -17.2' 114.5° 18°54.3' -18.2' 114.9° 18°28.9' -19.1' 115.2° 18°03.3' -20.1' 115.5° 17°37.4' -21.0' 115.7° 17°11.2' -21.9' 116.0° 20
21 19°27.8' -16.6' 115.2° 19°02.1' -17.6' 115.6° 18°36.1' -18.5' 115.9° 18°09.8' -19.5' 116.2° 17°43.2' -20.4' 116.4° 17°16.3' -21.3' 116.7° 16°49.2' -22.2' 117.0° 21
22 19°11.2' -17.0' 116.3° 18°44.5' -17.9' 116.6° 18°17.6' -18.8' 116.9° 17°50.3' -19.8' 117.2° 17°22.8' -20.7' 117.4° 16°55.0' -21.6' 117.7° 16°27.0' -22.5' 118.0° 22
23 18°54.3' -17.3' 117.3° 18°26.6' -18.2' 117.6° 17°58.7' -19.1' 117.9° 17°30.6' -20.0' 118.1° 17°02.1' -21.0' 118.4° 16°33.5' -21.8' 118.7° 16°04.6' -22.7' 118.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
66° 294° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 66° 294° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
65° 295° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 65° 295° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 24°48.0' -08.3' 93.3° 24°44.4' -09.4' 93.7° 24°40.3' -10.6' 94.2° 24°35.7' -11.7' 94.6° 24°30.6' -12.8' 95.1° 24°25.1' -13.9' 95.5° 24°19.0' -15.0' 96.0° 0
1 24°39.7' -08.8' 94.3° 24°35.0' -09.9' 94.8° 24°29.7' -11.0' 95.3° 24°24.0' -12.1' 95.7° 24°17.8' -13.3' 96.2° 24°11.1' -14.4' 96.6° 24°04.0' -15.5' 97.0° 1
2 24°31.0' -09.2' 95.4° 24°25.1' -10.4' 95.9° 24°18.7' -11.5' 96.3° 24°11.9' -12.6' 96.8° 24°04.5' -13.7' 97.2° 23°56.8' -14.8' 97.7° 23°48.5' -15.9' 98.1° 2
3 24°21.8' -09.7' 96.5° 24°14.7' -10.8' 97.0° 24°07.2' -11.9' 97.4° 23°59.3' -13.0' 97.9° 23°50.8' -14.1' 98.3° 23°42.0' -15.2' 98.7° 23°32.6' -16.3' 99.2° 3
4 24°12.1' -10.2' 97.6° 24°03.9' -11.3' 98.0° 23°55.3' -12.4' 98.5° 23°46.2' -13.5' 98.9° 23°36.7' -14.6' 99.4° 23°26.7' -15.7' 99.8° 23°16.3' -16.7' 100.2° 4
5 24°01.9' -10.6' 98.7° 23°52.7' -11.7' 99.1° 23°42.9' -12.8' 99.6° 23°32.7' -13.9' 100.0° 23°22.1' -15.0' 100.4° 23°11.1' -16.1' 100.8° 22°59.6' -17.1' 101.3° 5
6 23°51.3' -11.1' 99.8° 23°40.9' -12.2' 100.2° 23°30.1' -13.2' 100.6° 23°18.8' -14.3' 101.0° 23°07.1' -15.4' 101.5° 22°55.0' -16.5' 101.9° 22°42.4' -17.6' 102.3° 6
7 23°40.3' -11.5' 100.8° 23°28.8' -12.6' 101.3° 23°16.9' -13.7' 101.7° 23°04.5' -14.8' 102.1° 22°51.7' -15.8' 102.5° 22°38.5' -16.9' 102.9° 22°24.9' -17.9' 103.3° 7
8 23°28.8' -11.9' 101.9° 23°16.2' -13.0' 102.3° 23°03.2' -14.1' 102.7° 22°49.7' -15.2' 103.2° 22°35.9' -16.2' 103.6° 22°21.6' -17.3' 104.0° 22°06.9' -18.3' 104.4° 8
9 23°16.9' -12.4' 103.0° 23°03.2' -13.4' 103.4° 22°49.1' -14.5' 103.8° 22°34.6' -15.6' 104.2° 22°19.6' -16.6' 104.6° 22°04.3' -17.7' 105.0° 21°48.6' -18.7' 105.4° 9
10 23°04.5' -12.8' 104.0° 22°49.7' -13.9' 104.4° 22°34.6' -14.9' 104.8° 22°19.0' -16.0' 105.2° 22°03.0' -17.0' 105.6° 21°46.6' -18.1' 106.0° 21°29.9' -19.1' 106.4° 10
11 22°51.7' -13.2' 105.1° 22°35.9' -14.3' 105.5° 22°19.6' -15.3' 105.9° 22°03.0' -16.4' 106.3° 21°46.0' -17.4' 106.7° 21°28.6' -18.4' 107.1° 21°10.8' -19.4' 107.4° 11
12 22°38.5' -13.6' 106.2° 22°21.6' -14.7' 106.5° 22°04.3' -15.7' 106.9° 21°46.6' -16.8' 107.3° 21°28.6' -17.8' 107.7° 21°10.1' -18.8' 108.1° 20°51.4' -19.8' 108.4° 12
13 22°24.9' -14.0' 107.2° 22°06.9' -15.1' 107.6° 21°48.6' -16.1' 108.0° 21°29.9' -17.1' 108.4° 21°10.8' -18.2' 108.7° 20°51.4' -19.2' 109.1° 20°31.5' -20.2' 109.4° 13
14 22°10.8' -14.4' 108.3° 21°51.8' -15.5' 108.6° 21°32.5' -16.5' 109.0° 21°12.7' -17.5' 109.4° 20°52.6' -18.5' 109.7° 20°32.2' -19.5' 110.1° 20°11.4' -20.5' 110.5° 14
15 21°56.4' -14.8' 109.3° 21°36.4' -15.9' 109.7° 21°16.0' -16.9' 110.0° 20°55.2' -17.9' 110.4° 20°34.1' -18.9' 110.8° 20°12.7' -19.9' 111.1° 19°50.9' -20.8' 111.5° 15
16 21°41.6' -15.2' 110.3° 21°20.5' -16.2' 110.7° 20°59.1' -17.2' 111.1° 20°37.4' -18.2' 111.4° 20°15.3' -19.2' 111.8° 19°52.8' -20.2' 112.1° 19°30.1' -21.1' 112.4° 16
17 21°26.3' -15.6' 111.4° 21°04.3' -16.6' 111.7° 20°41.9' -17.6' 112.1° 20°19.1' -18.6' 112.4° 19°56.0' -19.6' 112.8° 19°32.6' -20.5' 113.1° 19°08.9' -21.5' 113.4° 17
18 21°10.7' -16.0' 112.4° 20°47.7' -17.0' 112.8° 20°24.3' -18.0' 113.1° 20°00.5' -18.9' 113.5° 19°36.5' -19.9' 113.8° 19°12.1' -20.8' 114.1° 18°47.5' -21.8' 114.4° 18
19 20°54.7' -16.4' 113.5° 20°30.7' -17.3' 113.8° 20°06.3' -18.3' 114.1° 19°41.6' -19.3' 114.5° 19°16.6' -20.2' 114.8° 18°51.3' -21.2' 115.1° 18°25.7' -22.1' 115.4° 19
20 20°38.4' -16.7' 114.5° 20°13.3' -17.7' 114.8° 19°48.0' -18.6' 115.2° 19°22.3' -19.6' 115.5° 18°56.4' -20.5' 115.8° 18°30.1' -21.5' 116.1° 18°03.6' -22.4' 116.4° 20
21 20°21.7' -17.1' 115.5° 19°55.7' -18.0' 115.8° 19°29.4' -19.0' 116.2° 19°02.7' -19.9' 116.5° 18°35.9' -20.8' 116.8° 18°08.7' -21.8' 117.1° 17°41.2' -22.7' 117.4° 21
22 20°04.6' -17.4' 116.5° 19°37.6' -18.4' 116.9° 19°10.4' -19.3' 117.2° 18°42.8' -20.2' 117.5° 18°15.0' -21.1' 117.8° 17°46.9' -22.0' 118.1° 17°18.6' -22.9' 118.3° 22
23 19°47.1' -17.8' 117.6° 19°19.2' -18.7' 117.9° 18°51.1' -19.6' 118.2° 18°22.6' -20.5' 118.5° 17°53.9' -21.4' 118.8° 17°24.9' -22.3' 119.0° 16°55.6' -23.2' 119.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
65° 295° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 65° 295° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
64° 296° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 64° 296° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 25°47.5' -08.4' 93.4° 25°43.7' -09.5' 93.9° 25°39.4' -10.7' 94.4° 25°34.6' -11.8' 94.8° 25°29.3' -12.9' 95.3° 25°23.5' -14.0' 95.8° 25°17.2' -15.2' 96.3° 0
1 25°39.1' -08.9' 94.5° 25°34.2' -10.0' 95.0° 25°28.7' -11.1' 95.5° 25°22.8' -12.3' 95.9° 25°16.3' -13.4' 96.4° 25°09.4' -14.5' 96.9° 25°02.0' -15.6' 97.3° 1
2 25°30.2' -09.3' 95.6° 25°24.2' -10.5' 96.1° 25°17.6' -11.6' 96.5° 25°10.5' -12.7' 97.0° 25°02.9' -13.9' 97.5° 24°54.9' -15.0' 97.9° 24°46.4' -16.1' 98.4° 2
3 25°20.9' -09.8' 96.7° 25°13.7' -11.0' 97.2° 25°06.0' -12.1' 97.6° 24°57.8' -13.2' 98.1° 24°49.1' -14.3' 98.5° 24°39.9' -15.4' 99.0° 24°30.3' -16.5' 99.5° 3
4 25°11.1' -10.3' 97.8° 25°02.7' -11.4' 98.2° 24°53.9' -12.6' 98.7° 24°44.6' -13.7' 99.2° 24°34.8' -14.8' 99.6° 24°24.5' -15.9' 100.1° 24°13.8' -16.9' 100.5° 4
5 25°00.8' -10.8' 98.9° 24°51.3' -11.9' 99.3° 24°41.3' -13.0' 99.8° 24°30.9' -14.1' 100.2° 24°20.0' -15.2' 100.7° 24°08.7' -16.3' 101.1° 23°56.9' -17.4' 101.6° 5
6 24°50.0' -11.3' 100.0° 24°39.4' -12.4' 100.4° 24°28.3' -13.5' 100.9° 24°16.8' -14.6' 101.3° 24°04.8' -15.6' 101.7° 23°52.4' -16.7' 102.2° 23°39.5' -17.8' 102.6° 6
7 24°38.8' -11.7' 101.0° 24°27.0' -12.8' 101.5° 24°14.9' -13.9' 101.9° 24°02.2' -15.0' 102.4° 23°49.2' -16.1' 102.8° 23°35.7' -17.1' 103.2° 23°21.7' -18.2' 103.6° 7
8 24°27.0' -12.2' 102.1° 24°14.2' -13.3' 102.6° 24°00.9' -14.4' 103.0° 23°47.2' -15.4' 103.4° 23°33.1' -16.5' 103.9° 23°18.5' -17.6' 104.3° 23°03.5' -18.6' 104.7° 8
9 24°14.9' -12.6' 103.2° 24°00.9' -13.7' 103.6° 23°46.6' -14.8' 104.1° 23°31.8' -15.9' 104.5° 23°16.6' -16.9' 104.9° 23°01.0' -18.0' 105.3° 22°44.9' -19.0' 105.7° 9
10 24°02.2' -13.1' 104.3° 23°47.2' -14.1' 104.7° 23°31.8' -15.2' 105.1° 23°16.0' -16.3' 105.5° 22°59.7' -17.3' 105.9° 22°43.0' -18.4' 106.3° 22°25.9' -19.4' 106.7° 10
11 23°49.2' -13.5' 105.3° 23°33.1' -14.6' 105.8° 23°16.6' -15.6' 106.2° 22°59.7' -16.7' 106.6° 22°42.4' -17.7' 107.0° 22°24.6' -18.7' 107.4° 22°06.5' -19.8' 107.8° 11
12 23°35.7' -13.9' 106.4° 23°18.5' -15.0' 106.8° 23°01.0' -16.0' 107.2° 22°43.0' -17.1' 107.6° 22°24.6' -18.1' 108.0° 22°05.9' -19.1' 108.4° 21°46.8' -20.1' 108.8° 12
13 23°21.7' -14.4' 107.5° 23°03.5' -15.4' 107.9° 22°44.9' -16.5' 108.3° 22°25.9' -17.5' 108.7° 22°06.5' -18.5' 109.0° 21°46.8' -19.5' 109.4° 21°26.6' -20.5' 109.8° 13
14 23°07.3' -14.8' 108.5° 22°48.1' -15.8' 108.9° 22°28.5' -16.9' 109.3° 22°08.4' -17.9' 109.7° 21°48.0' -18.9' 110.1° 21°27.2' -19.9' 110.4° 21°06.1' -20.9' 110.8° 14
15 22°52.6' -15.2' 109.6° 22°32.3' -16.2' 110.0° 22°11.6' -17.2' 110.3° 21°50.6' -18.3' 110.7° 21°29.1' -19.2' 111.1° 21°07.4' -20.2' 111.5° 20°45.3' -21.2' 111.8° 15
16 22°37.3' -15.6' 110.6° 22°16.0' -16.6' 111.0° 21°54.3' -17.6' 111.4° 21°32.3' -18.6' 111.7° 21°09.9' -19.6' 112.1° 20°47.1' -20.6' 112.5° 20°24.0' -21.5' 112.8° 16
17 22°21.7' -16.0' 111.7° 21°59.4' -17.0' 112.0° 21°36.7' -18.0' 112.4° 21°13.7' -19.0' 112.8° 20°50.3' -20.0' 113.1° 20°26.6' -20.9' 113.5° 20°02.5' -21.9' 113.8° 17
18 22°05.7' -16.4' 112.7° 21°42.4' -17.4' 113.1° 21°18.7' -18.4' 113.4° 20°54.7' -19.4' 113.8° 20°30.3' -20.3' 114.1° 20°05.6' -21.3' 114.5° 19°40.6' -22.2' 114.8° 18
19 21°49.3' -16.8' 113.7° 21°25.0' -17.8' 114.1° 21°00.3' -18.7' 114.5° 20°35.3' -19.7' 114.8° 20°10.0' -20.7' 115.1° 19°44.4' -21.6' 115.5° 19°18.4' -22.5' 115.8° 19
20 21°32.5' -17.2' 114.8° 21°07.2' -18.1' 115.1° 20°41.6' -19.1' 115.5° 20°15.6' -20.1' 115.8° 19°49.3' -21.0' 116.1° 19°22.8' -21.9' 116.5° 18°55.9' -22.8' 116.8° 20
21 21°15.3' -17.5' 115.8° 20°49.1' -18.5' 116.1° 20°22.5' -19.5' 116.5° 19°55.6' -20.4' 116.8° 19°28.4' -21.3' 117.1° 19°00.9' -22.2' 117.4° 18°33.1' -23.1' 117.7° 21
22 20°57.8' -17.9' 116.8° 20°30.6' -18.9' 117.2° 20°03.0' -19.8' 117.5° 19°35.2' -20.7' 117.8° 19°07.0' -21.6' 118.1° 18°38.6' -22.5' 118.4° 18°09.9' -23.4' 118.7° 22
23 20°39.9' -18.3' 117.8° 20°11.7' -19.2' 118.2° 19°43.2' -20.1' 118.5° 19°14.5' -21.0' 118.8° 18°45.4' -21.9' 119.1° 18°16.1' -22.8' 119.4° 17°46.5' -23.7' 119.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
64° 296° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 64° 296° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
63° 297° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 63° 297° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 26°46.9' -08.4' 93.6° 26°43.0' -09.6' 94.1° 26°38.5' -10.8' 94.6° 26°33.4' -11.9' 95.1° 26°27.9' -13.0' 95.6° 26°21.8' -14.2' 96.0° 26°15.3' -15.3' 96.5° 0
1 26°38.5' -09.0' 94.7° 26°33.4' -10.1' 95.2° 26°27.7' -11.3' 95.7° 26°21.5' -12.4' 96.2° 26°14.9' -13.5' 96.6° 26°07.7' -14.7' 97.1° 25°60.0' -15.8' 97.6° 1
2 26°29.5' -09.5' 95.8° 26°23.3' -10.6' 96.3° 26°16.5' -11.8' 96.8° 26°09.1' -12.9' 97.2° 26°01.3' -14.0' 97.7° 25°53.0' -15.1' 98.2° 25°44.2' -16.2' 98.7° 2
3 26°20.1' -10.0' 96.9° 26°12.6' -11.1' 97.4° 26°04.7' -12.2' 97.8° 25°56.3' -13.4' 98.3° 25°47.3' -14.5' 98.8° 25°37.9' -15.6' 99.3° 25°28.0' -16.7' 99.8° 3
4 26°10.1' -10.5' 98.0° 26°01.5' -11.6' 98.5° 25°52.5' -12.7' 98.9° 25°42.9' -13.9' 99.4° 25°32.8' -15.0' 99.9° 25°22.3' -16.1' 100.4° 25°11.3' -17.2' 100.8° 4
5 25°59.6' -11.0' 99.1° 25°49.9' -12.1' 99.5° 25°39.7' -13.2' 100.0° 25°29.0' -14.3' 100.5° 25°17.9' -15.4' 101.0° 25°06.2' -16.5' 101.4° 24°54.1' -17.6' 101.9° 5
6 25°48.6' -11.5' 100.2° 25°37.8' -12.6' 100.6° 25°26.5' -13.7' 101.1° 25°14.7' -14.8' 101.6° 25°02.4' -15.9' 102.0° 24°49.7' -17.0' 102.5° 24°36.5' -18.0' 102.9° 6
7 25°37.2' -11.9' 101.2° 25°25.2' -13.1' 101.7° 25°12.8' -14.2' 102.2° 24°59.9' -15.2' 102.6° 24°46.6' -16.3' 103.1° 24°32.8' -17.4' 103.5° 24°18.5' -18.5' 104.0° 7
8 25°25.2' -12.4' 102.3° 25°12.2' -13.5' 102.8° 24°58.7' -14.6' 103.3° 24°44.7' -15.7' 103.7° 24°30.2' -16.8' 104.1° 24°15.4' -17.8' 104.6° 24°00.0' -18.9' 105.0° 8
9 25°12.8' -12.9' 103.4° 24°58.7' -14.0' 103.9° 24°44.1' -15.1' 104.3° 24°29.0' -16.1' 104.8° 24°13.5' -17.2' 105.2° 23°57.5' -18.3' 105.6° 23°41.1' -19.3' 106.1° 9
10 24°59.9' -13.4' 104.5° 24°44.7' -14.4' 104.9° 24°29.0' -15.5' 105.4° 24°12.8' -16.6' 105.8° 23°56.3' -17.6' 106.3° 23°39.3' -18.7' 106.7° 23°21.8' -19.7' 107.1° 10
11 24°46.6' -13.8' 105.6° 24°30.2' -14.9' 106.0° 24°13.5' -16.0' 106.4° 23°56.3' -17.0' 106.9° 23°38.6' -18.0' 107.3° 23°20.6' -19.1' 107.7° 23°02.1' -20.1' 108.1° 11
12 24°32.8' -14.3' 106.6° 24°15.4' -15.3' 107.1° 23°57.5' -16.4' 107.5° 23°39.3' -17.4' 107.9° 23°20.6' -18.5' 108.3° 23°01.5' -19.5' 108.7° 22°42.0' -20.5' 109.1° 12
13 24°18.5' -14.7' 107.7° 24°00.0' -15.8' 108.1° 23°41.1' -16.8' 108.6° 23°21.8' -17.8' 109.0° 23°02.1' -18.9' 109.4° 22°42.0' -19.9' 109.8° 22°21.6' -20.9' 110.2° 13
14 24°03.8' -15.2' 108.8° 23°44.3' -16.2' 109.2° 23°24.3' -17.2' 109.6° 23°04.0' -18.2' 110.0° 22°43.3' -19.3' 110.4° 22°22.2' -20.2' 110.8° 22°00.7' -21.2' 111.2° 14
15 23°48.6' -15.6' 109.8° 23°28.1' -16.6' 110.2° 23°07.1' -17.6' 110.6° 22°45.8' -18.6' 111.0° 22°24.0' -19.6' 111.4° 22°01.9' -20.6' 111.8° 21°39.5' -21.6' 112.2° 15
16 23°33.0' -16.0' 110.9° 23°11.5' -17.0' 111.3° 22°49.5' -18.0' 111.7° 22°27.1' -19.0' 112.1° 22°04.4' -20.0' 112.4° 21°41.3' -21.0' 112.8° 21°17.9' -22.0' 113.2° 16
17 23°17.0' -16.4' 111.9° 22°54.4' -17.4' 112.3° 22°31.4' -18.4' 112.7° 22°08.1' -19.4' 113.1° 21°44.4' -20.4' 113.5° 21°20.3' -21.3' 113.8° 20°55.9' -22.3' 114.2° 17
18 23°00.6' -16.8' 113.0° 22°37.0' -17.8' 113.4° 22°13.0' -18.8' 113.7° 21°48.7' -19.8' 114.1° 21°24.0' -20.7' 114.5° 20°59.0' -21.7' 114.8° 20°33.6' -22.6' 115.2° 18
19 22°43.8' -17.2' 114.0° 22°19.2' -18.2' 114.4° 21°54.2' -19.2' 114.8° 21°28.9' -20.2' 115.1° 21°03.2' -21.1' 115.5° 20°37.3' -22.0' 115.8° 20°11.0' -23.0' 116.2° 19
20 22°26.5' -17.6' 115.1° 22°00.9' -18.6' 115.4° 21°35.0' -19.6' 115.8° 21°08.7' -20.5' 116.1° 20°42.1' -21.4' 116.5° 20°15.2' -22.4' 116.8° 19°48.0' -23.3' 117.1° 20
21 22°08.9' -18.0' 116.1° 21°42.3' -19.0' 116.5° 21°15.4' -19.9' 116.8° 20°48.2' -20.9' 117.1° 20°20.7' -21.8' 117.5° 19°52.9' -22.7' 117.8° 19°24.7' -23.6' 118.1° 21
22 21°50.9' -18.4' 117.1° 21°23.4' -19.4' 117.5° 20°55.5' -20.3' 117.8° 20°27.4' -21.2' 118.1° 19°58.9' -22.1' 118.5° 19°30.2' -23.0' 118.8° 19°01.1' -23.9' 119.1° 22
23 21°32.5' -18.8' 118.1° 21°04.0' -19.7' 118.5° 20°35.2' -20.6' 118.8° 20°06.2' -21.5' 119.1° 19°36.8' -22.4' 119.5° 19°07.1' -23.3' 119.8° 18°37.2' -24.2' 120.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
63° 297° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 63° 297° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
62° 298° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 62° 298° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 27°46.3' -08.5' 93.7° 27°42.2' -09.7' 94.2° 27°37.5' -10.9' 94.8° 27°32.3' -12.0' 95.3° 27°26.5' -13.2' 95.8° 27°20.2' -14.3' 96.3° 27°13.3' -15.4' 96.8° 0
1 27°37.8' -09.1' 94.8° 27°32.5' -10.2' 95.3° 27°26.7' -11.4' 95.9° 27°20.3' -12.5' 96.4° 27°13.3' -13.7' 96.9° 27°05.9' -14.8' 97.4° 26°57.9' -15.9' 97.9° 1
2 27°28.7' -09.6' 95.9° 27°22.3' -10.8' 96.5° 27°15.3' -11.9' 97.0° 27°07.7' -13.0' 97.5° 26°59.7' -14.2' 98.0° 26°51.1' -15.3' 98.5° 26°42.0' -16.4' 99.0° 2
3 27°19.2' -10.1' 97.1° 27°11.6' -11.3' 97.6° 27°03.4' -12.4' 98.1° 26°54.7' -13.5' 98.6° 26°45.5' -14.7' 99.1° 26°35.8' -15.8' 99.6° 26°25.6' -16.9' 100.1° 3
4 27°09.1' -10.6' 98.2° 27°00.3' -11.8' 98.7° 26°51.0' -12.9' 99.2° 26°41.2' -14.0' 99.7° 26°30.8' -15.2' 100.2° 26°20.0' -16.3' 100.6° 26°08.7' -17.4' 101.1° 4
5 26°58.4' -11.2' 99.3° 26°48.5' -12.3' 99.8° 26°38.1' -13.4' 100.3° 26°27.1' -14.5' 100.8° 26°15.7' -15.6' 101.2° 26°03.7' -16.7' 101.7° 25°51.3' -17.8' 102.2° 5
6 26°47.2' -11.7' 100.4° 26°36.2' -12.8' 100.9° 26°24.6' -13.9' 101.4° 26°12.6' -15.0' 101.8° 26°00.0' -16.1' 102.3° 25°47.0' -17.2' 102.8° 25°33.5' -18.3' 103.3° 6
7 26°35.6' -12.2' 101.5° 26°23.4' -13.3' 102.0° 26°10.7' -14.4' 102.4° 25°57.6' -15.5' 102.9° 25°43.9' -16.6' 103.4° 25°29.8' -17.7' 103.9° 25°15.2' -18.7' 104.3° 7
8 26°23.4' -12.7' 102.6° 26°10.1' -13.8' 103.0° 25°56.3' -14.9' 103.5° 25°42.1' -16.0' 104.0° 25°27.3' -17.0' 104.5° 25°12.1' -18.1' 104.9° 24°56.4' -19.2' 105.4° 8
9 26°10.7' -13.2' 103.6° 25°56.3' -14.3' 104.1° 25°41.4' -15.4' 104.6° 25°26.1' -16.4' 105.1° 25°10.3' -17.5' 105.5° 24°54.0' -18.6' 106.0° 24°37.3' -19.6' 106.4° 9
10 25°57.6' -13.6' 104.7° 25°42.1' -14.7' 105.2° 25°26.1' -15.8' 105.7° 25°09.7' -16.9' 106.1° 24°52.8' -17.9' 106.6° 24°35.4' -19.0' 107.0° 24°17.7' -20.0' 107.4° 10
11 25°43.9' -14.1' 105.8° 25°27.3' -15.2' 106.3° 25°10.3' -16.3' 106.7° 24°52.8' -17.3' 107.2° 24°34.8' -18.4' 107.6° 24°16.5' -19.4' 108.1° 23°57.6' -20.4' 108.5° 11
12 25°29.8' -14.6' 106.9° 25°12.1' -15.7' 107.3° 24°54.0' -16.7' 107.8° 24°35.4' -17.8' 108.2° 24°16.5' -18.8' 108.7° 23°57.0' -19.8' 109.1° 23°37.2' -20.8' 109.5° 12
13 25°15.2' -15.1' 108.0° 24°56.4' -16.1' 108.4° 24°37.3' -17.2' 108.9° 24°17.7' -18.2' 109.3° 23°57.6' -19.2' 109.7° 23°37.2' -20.2' 110.1° 23°16.4' -21.2' 110.5° 13
14 25°00.1' -15.5' 109.0° 24°40.3' -16.6' 109.5° 24°20.1' -17.6' 109.9° 23°59.5' -18.6' 110.3° 23°38.4' -19.6' 110.7° 23°17.0' -20.6' 111.1° 22°55.1' -21.6' 111.5° 14
15 24°44.6' -16.0' 110.1° 24°23.8' -17.0' 110.5° 24°02.5' -18.0' 111.0° 23°40.9' -19.0' 111.4° 23°18.8' -20.0' 111.8° 22°56.4' -21.0' 112.2° 22°33.5' -22.0' 112.6° 15
16 24°28.6' -16.4' 111.2° 24°06.8' -17.4' 111.6° 23°44.5' -18.4' 112.0° 23°21.8' -19.4' 112.4° 22°58.8' -20.4' 112.8° 22°35.3' -21.4' 113.2° 22°11.5' -22.4' 113.6° 16
17 24°12.2' -16.8' 112.2° 23°49.3' -17.9' 112.6° 23°26.0' -18.9' 113.0° 23°02.4' -19.8' 113.4° 22°38.3' -20.8' 113.8° 22°13.9' -21.8' 114.2° 21°49.2' -22.7' 114.6° 17
18 23°55.4' -17.3' 113.3° 23°31.5' -18.3' 113.7° 23°07.2' -19.3' 114.1° 22°42.5' -20.2' 114.5° 22°17.5' -21.2' 114.8° 21°52.2' -22.1' 115.2° 21°26.4' -23.1' 115.6° 18
19 23°38.1' -17.7' 114.3° 23°13.2' -18.7' 114.7° 22°47.9' -19.6' 115.1° 22°22.3' -20.6' 115.5° 21°56.3' -21.6' 115.8° 21°30.0' -22.5' 116.2° 21°03.4' -23.4' 116.5° 19
20 23°20.4' -18.1' 115.4° 22°54.5' -19.1' 115.7° 22°28.3' -20.0' 116.1° 22°01.7' -21.0' 116.5° 21°34.8' -21.9' 116.8° 21°07.5' -22.8' 117.2° 20°39.9' -23.8' 117.5° 20
21 23°02.3' -18.5' 116.4° 22°35.5' -19.5' 116.8° 22°08.3' -20.4' 117.1° 21°40.7' -21.3' 117.5° 21°12.9' -22.3' 117.8° 20°44.7' -23.2' 118.2° 20°16.2' -24.1' 118.5° 21
22 22°43.8' -18.9' 117.4° 22°16.0' -19.8' 117.8° 21°47.8' -20.8' 118.2° 21°19.4' -21.7' 118.5° 20°50.6' -22.6' 118.8° 20°21.5' -23.5' 119.2° 19°52.1' -24.4' 119.5° 22
23 22°24.9' -19.3' 118.5° 21°56.1' -20.2' 118.8° 21°27.1' -21.1' 119.2° 20°57.7' -22.0' 119.5° 20°28.0' -22.9' 119.8° 19°58.0' -23.8' 120.1° 19°27.7' -24.7' 120.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
62° 298° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 62° 298° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
61° 299° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 61° 299° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 28°45.8' -08.6' 93.9° 28°41.5' -09.8' 94.4° 28°36.6' -11.0' 95.0° 28°31.1' -12.1' 95.5° 28°25.1' -13.3' 96.0° 28°18.5' -14.4' 96.6° 28°11.3' -15.6' 97.1° 0
1 28°37.1' -09.2' 95.0° 28°31.7' -10.4' 95.5° 28°25.6' -11.5' 96.1° 28°19.0' -12.7' 96.6° 28°11.8' -13.8' 97.1° 28°04.1' -15.0' 97.7° 27°55.8' -16.1' 98.2° 1
2 28°28.0' -09.7' 96.1° 28°21.3' -10.9' 96.7° 28°14.1' -12.1' 97.2° 28°06.3' -13.2' 97.7° 27°58.0' -14.3' 98.2° 27°49.1' -15.5' 98.8° 27°39.7' -16.6' 99.3° 2
3 28°18.3' -10.3' 97.2° 28°10.4' -11.4' 97.8° 28°02.0' -12.6' 98.3° 27°53.1' -13.7' 98.8° 27°43.6' -14.9' 99.3° 27°33.6' -16.0' 99.9° 27°23.1' -17.1' 100.4° 3
4 28°08.0' -10.8' 98.4° 27°59.0' -12.0' 98.9° 27°49.5' -13.1' 99.4° 27°39.4' -14.2' 99.9° 27°28.8' -15.4' 100.4° 27°17.6' -16.5' 100.9° 27°06.0' -17.6' 101.5° 4
5 27°57.2' -11.4' 99.5° 27°47.0' -12.5' 100.0° 27°36.3' -13.6' 100.5° 27°25.1' -14.8' 101.0° 27°13.4' -15.9' 101.5° 27°01.2' -17.0' 102.0° 26°48.4' -18.1' 102.5° 5
6 27°45.8' -11.9' 100.6° 27°34.5' -13.0' 101.1° 27°22.7' -14.1' 101.6° 27°10.4' -15.3' 102.1° 26°57.5' -16.4' 102.6° 26°44.2' -17.5' 103.1° 26°30.3' -18.5' 103.6° 6
7 27°33.9' -12.4' 101.7° 27°21.5' -13.5' 102.2° 27°08.6' -14.7' 102.7° 26°55.1' -15.8' 103.2° 26°41.2' -16.9' 103.7° 26°26.7' -17.9' 104.2° 26°11.8' -19.0' 104.7° 7
8 27°21.5' -12.9' 102.8° 27°08.0' -14.0' 103.3° 26°53.9' -15.2' 103.8° 26°39.4' -16.2' 104.3° 26°24.3' -17.3' 104.8° 26°08.8' -18.4' 105.2° 25°52.8' -19.5' 105.7° 8
9 27°08.6' -13.4' 103.9° 26°53.9' -14.6' 104.4° 26°38.7' -15.6' 104.9° 26°23.1' -16.7' 105.4° 26°07.0' -17.8' 105.8° 25°50.4' -18.9' 106.3° 25°33.3' -19.9' 106.8° 9
10 26°55.1' -13.9' 105.0° 26°39.4' -15.0' 105.5° 26°23.1' -16.1' 106.0° 26°06.4' -17.2' 106.4° 25°49.2' -18.3' 106.9° 25°31.5' -19.3' 107.4° 25°13.4' -20.4' 107.8° 10
11 26°41.2' -14.4' 106.1° 26°24.3' -15.5' 106.6° 26°07.0' -16.6' 107.0° 25°49.2' -17.7' 107.5° 25°30.9' -18.7' 107.9° 25°12.2' -19.8' 108.4° 24°53.0' -20.8' 108.8° 11
12 26°26.7' -14.9' 107.2° 26°08.8' -16.0' 107.6° 25°50.4' -17.1' 108.1° 25°31.5' -18.1' 108.6° 25°12.2' -19.2' 109.0° 24°52.4' -20.2' 109.4° 24°32.3' -21.2' 109.9° 12
13 26°11.8' -15.4' 108.2° 25°52.8' -16.5' 108.7° 25°33.3' -17.5' 109.2° 25°13.4' -18.6' 109.6° 24°53.0' -19.6' 110.0° 24°32.3' -20.6' 110.5° 24°11.1' -21.6' 110.9° 13
14 25°56.4' -15.9' 109.3° 25°36.3' -16.9' 109.8° 25°15.8' -18.0' 110.2° 24°54.8' -19.0' 110.7° 24°33.4' -20.0' 111.1° 24°11.7' -21.0' 111.5° 23°49.5' -22.0' 111.9° 14
15 25°40.5' -16.4' 110.4° 25°19.3' -17.4' 110.8° 24°57.8' -18.4' 111.3° 24°35.8' -19.4' 111.7° 24°13.4' -20.4' 112.1° 23°50.6' -21.4' 112.5° 23°27.4' -22.4' 112.9° 15
16 25°24.1' -16.8' 111.5° 25°01.9' -17.8' 111.9° 24°39.4' -18.9' 112.3° 24°16.4' -19.9' 112.7° 23°53.0' -20.8' 113.2° 23°29.2' -21.8' 113.6° 23°05.0' -22.8' 113.9° 16
17 25°07.3' -17.3' 112.5° 24°44.1' -18.3' 112.9° 24°20.5' -19.3' 113.4° 23°56.5' -20.3' 113.8° 23°32.1' -21.2' 114.2° 23°07.4' -22.2' 114.6° 22°42.3' -23.2' 115.0° 17
18 24°50.0' -17.7' 113.6° 24°25.8' -18.7' 114.0° 24°01.2' -19.7' 114.4° 23°36.3' -20.7' 114.8° 23°10.9' -21.6' 115.2° 22°45.2' -22.6' 115.6° 22°19.1' -23.5' 116.0° 18
19 24°32.3' -18.1' 114.6° 24°07.1' -19.1' 115.0° 23°41.5' -20.1' 115.4° 23°15.6' -21.1' 115.8° 22°49.3' -22.0' 116.2° 22°22.6' -23.0' 116.6° 21°55.6' -23.9' 116.9° 19
20 24°14.2' -18.6' 115.7° 23°48.0' -19.5' 116.1° 23°21.4' -20.5' 116.5° 22°54.5' -21.5' 116.8° 22°27.2' -22.4' 117.2° 21°59.6' -23.3' 117.6° 21°31.7' -24.2' 117.9° 20
21 23°55.6' -19.0' 116.7° 23°28.4' -20.0' 117.1° 23°00.9' -20.9' 117.5° 22°33.0' -21.8' 117.9° 22°04.8' -22.8' 118.2° 21°36.3' -23.7' 118.6° 21°07.5' -24.6' 118.9° 21
22 23°36.6' -19.4' 117.7° 23°08.5' -20.4' 118.1° 22°40.0' -21.3' 118.5° 22°11.2' -22.2' 118.9° 21°42.1' -23.1' 119.2° 21°12.6' -24.0' 119.6° 20°42.9' -24.9' 119.9° 22
23 23°17.2' -19.8' 118.8° 22°48.1' -20.7' 119.2° 22°18.7' -21.7' 119.5° 21°49.0' -22.6' 119.9° 21°19.0' -23.5' 120.2° 20°48.6' -24.3' 120.5° 20°18.0' -25.2' 120.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
61° 299° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 61° 299° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
60° 300° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 60° 300° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 29°45.2' -08.7' 94.0° 29°40.7' -09.9' 94.6° 29°35.6' -11.1' 95.2° 29°29.9' -12.3' 95.7° 29°23.6' -13.4' 96.3° 29°16.8' -14.6' 96.8° 29°09.3' -15.7' 97.4° 0
1 29°36.5' -09.3' 95.2° 29°30.8' -10.5' 95.7° 29°24.5' -11.6' 96.3° 29°17.7' -12.8' 96.8° 29°10.2' -14.0' 97.4° 29°02.2' -15.1' 98.0° 28°53.6' -16.3' 98.5° 1
2 29°27.2' -09.9' 96.3° 29°20.3' -11.0' 96.9° 29°12.9' -12.2' 97.4° 29°04.9' -13.4' 98.0° 28°56.3' -14.5' 98.5° 28°47.1' -15.7' 99.1° 28°37.4' -16.8' 99.6° 2
3 29°17.3' -10.4' 97.4° 29°09.3' -11.6' 98.0° 29°00.7' -12.8' 98.5° 28°51.5' -13.9' 99.1° 28°41.7' -15.1' 99.6° 28°31.4' -16.2' 100.2° 28°20.6' -17.3' 100.7° 3
4 29°06.9' -11.0' 98.6° 28°57.7' -12.2' 99.1° 28°47.9' -13.3' 99.7° 28°37.6' -14.5' 100.2° 28°26.7' -15.6' 100.7° 28°15.2' -16.7' 101.3° 28°03.3' -17.8' 101.8° 4
5 28°55.9' -11.6' 99.7° 28°45.5' -12.7' 100.2° 28°34.6' -13.9' 100.8° 28°23.1' -15.0' 101.3° 28°11.1' -16.1' 101.8° 27°58.5' -17.2' 102.3° 27°45.4' -18.3' 102.9° 5
6 28°44.3' -12.1' 100.8° 28°32.8' -13.3' 101.3° 28°20.7' -14.4' 101.9° 28°08.1' -15.5' 102.4° 27°55.0' -16.6' 102.9° 27°41.3' -17.7' 103.4° 27°27.1' -18.8' 103.9° 6
7 28°32.2' -12.7' 101.9° 28°19.5' -13.8' 102.4° 28°06.3' -14.9' 103.0° 27°52.6' -16.0' 103.5° 27°38.3' -17.1' 104.0° 27°23.6' -18.2' 104.5° 27°08.3' -19.3' 105.0° 7
8 28°19.5' -13.2' 103.0° 28°05.7' -14.3' 103.6° 27°51.4' -15.4' 104.1° 27°36.6' -16.5' 104.6° 27°21.2' -17.6' 105.1° 27°05.4' -18.7' 105.6° 26°49.0' -19.8' 106.1° 8
9 28°06.3' -13.7' 104.1° 27°51.4' -14.8' 104.7° 27°36.0' -15.9' 105.2° 27°20.0' -17.0' 105.7° 27°03.6' -18.1' 106.2° 26°46.7' -19.2' 106.6° 26°29.2' -20.2' 107.1° 9
10 27°52.6' -14.3' 105.2° 27°36.6' -15.4' 105.7° 27°20.0' -16.4' 106.2° 27°03.0' -17.5' 106.7° 26°45.5' -18.6' 107.2° 26°27.5' -19.6' 107.7° 26°09.0' -20.7' 108.2° 10
11 27°38.3' -14.8' 106.3° 27°21.2' -15.9' 106.8° 27°03.6' -16.9' 107.3° 26°45.5' -18.0' 107.8° 26°26.9' -19.1' 108.3° 26°07.8' -20.1' 108.8° 25°48.3' -21.1' 109.2° 11
12 27°23.6' -15.3' 107.4° 27°05.4' -16.4' 107.9° 26°46.7' -17.4' 108.4° 26°27.5' -18.5' 108.9° 26°07.8' -19.5' 109.3° 25°47.7' -20.6' 109.8° 25°27.2' -21.6' 110.3° 12
13 27°08.3' -15.8' 108.5° 26°49.0' -16.8' 109.0° 26°29.2' -17.9' 109.5° 26°09.0' -18.9' 109.9° 25°48.3' -20.0' 110.4° 25°27.2' -21.0' 110.8° 25°05.6' -22.0' 111.3° 13
14 26°52.5' -16.3' 109.6° 26°32.1' -17.3' 110.1° 26°11.3' -18.4' 110.5° 25°50.1' -19.4' 111.0° 25°28.3' -20.4' 111.4° 25°06.2' -21.4' 111.9° 24°43.6' -22.4' 112.3° 14
15 26°36.2' -16.8' 110.7° 26°14.8' -17.8' 111.1° 25°53.0' -18.8' 111.6° 25°30.7' -19.8' 112.0° 25°07.9' -20.8' 112.5° 24°44.8' -21.8' 112.9° 24°21.2' -22.8' 113.3° 15
16 26°19.5' -17.2' 111.8° 25°57.0' -18.3' 112.2° 25°34.1' -19.3' 112.7° 25°10.8' -20.3' 113.1° 24°47.1' -21.3' 113.5° 24°22.9' -22.2' 113.9° 23°58.4' -23.2' 114.3° 16
17 26°02.2' -17.7' 112.8° 25°38.8' -18.7' 113.3° 25°14.8' -19.7' 113.7° 24°50.5' -20.7' 114.1° 24°25.8' -21.7' 114.5° 24°00.7' -22.7' 115.0° 23°35.2' -23.6' 115.4° 17
18 25°44.5' -18.2' 113.9° 25°20.0' -19.2' 114.3° 24°55.1' -20.2' 114.7° 24°29.8' -21.1' 115.2° 24°04.1' -22.1' 115.6° 23°38.0' -23.0' 116.0° 23°11.6' -24.0' 116.4° 18
19 25°26.4' -18.6' 114.9° 25°00.9' -19.6' 115.4° 24°35.0' -20.6' 115.8° 24°08.7' -21.5' 116.2° 23°42.0' -22.5' 116.6° 23°15.0' -23.4' 117.0° 22°47.6' -24.3' 117.4° 19
20 25°07.8' -19.1' 116.0° 24°41.3' -20.0' 116.4° 24°14.4' -21.0' 116.8° 23°47.1' -21.9' 117.2° 23°19.5' -22.9' 117.6° 22°51.6' -23.8' 118.0° 22°23.2' -24.7' 118.3° 20
21 24°48.7' -19.5' 117.0° 24°21.2' -20.5' 117.4° 23°53.4' -21.4' 117.8° 23°25.2' -22.3' 118.2° 22°56.7' -23.3' 118.6° 22°27.8' -24.2' 119.0° 21°58.5' -25.1' 119.3° 21
22 24°29.2' -19.9' 118.1° 24°00.8' -20.9' 118.5° 23°32.0' -21.8' 118.9° 23°02.9' -22.7' 119.2° 22°33.4' -23.6' 119.6° 22°03.6' -24.5' 120.0° 21°33.5' -25.4' 120.3° 22
23 24°09.3' -20.3' 119.1° 23°39.9' -21.3' 119.5° 23°10.2' -22.2' 119.9° 22°40.2' -23.1' 120.2° 22°09.8' -24.0' 120.6° 21°39.1' -24.9' 120.9° 21°08.1' -25.7' 121.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
60° 300° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 60° 300° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
59° 301° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 59° 301° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 30°44.6' -08.8' 94.2° 30°39.9' -10.0' 94.8° 30°34.6' -11.2' 95.4° 30°28.7' -12.4' 96.0° 30°22.2' -13.6' 96.5° 30°15.0' -14.7' 97.1° 30°07.3' -15.9' 97.7° 0
1 30°35.8' -09.4' 95.3° 30°29.9' -10.6' 95.9° 30°23.4' -11.8' 96.5° 30°16.3' -13.0' 97.1° 30°08.6' -14.1' 97.7° 30°00.3' -15.3' 98.2° 29°51.4' -16.4' 98.8° 1
2 30°26.3' -10.0' 96.5° 30°19.3' -11.2' 97.1° 30°11.6' -12.4' 97.6° 30°03.4' -13.5' 98.2° 29°54.5' -14.7' 98.8° 29°45.0' -15.9' 99.4° 29°35.0' -17.0' 99.9° 2
3 30°16.4' -10.6' 97.6° 30°08.1' -11.8' 98.2° 29°59.3' -13.0' 98.8° 29°49.8' -14.1' 99.3° 29°39.8' -15.3' 99.9° 29°29.2' -16.4' 100.5° 29°18.0' -17.5' 101.0° 3
4 30°05.8' -11.2' 98.8° 29°56.3' -12.4' 99.3° 29°46.3' -13.5' 99.9° 29°35.7' -14.7' 100.5° 29°24.5' -15.8' 101.0° 29°12.8' -16.9' 101.6° 29°00.4' -18.1' 102.1° 4
5 29°54.6' -11.8' 99.9° 29°44.0' -12.9' 100.5° 29°32.8' -14.1' 101.0° 29°21.0' -15.2' 101.6° 29°08.7' -16.4' 102.1° 28°55.8' -17.5' 102.7° 28°42.4' -18.6' 103.2° 5
6 29°42.8' -12.4' 101.0° 29°31.0' -13.5' 101.6° 29°18.7' -14.6' 102.1° 29°05.8' -15.8' 102.7° 28°52.3' -16.9' 103.2° 28°38.3' -18.0' 103.8° 28°23.8' -19.1' 104.3° 6
7 29°30.4' -12.9' 102.2° 29°17.5' -14.1' 102.7° 29°04.1' -15.2' 103.3° 28°50.0' -16.3' 103.8° 28°35.5' -17.4' 104.3° 28°20.4' -18.5' 104.8° 28°04.7' -19.6' 105.4° 7
8 29°17.5' -13.5' 103.3° 29°03.5' -14.6' 103.8° 28°48.9' -15.7' 104.4° 28°33.7' -16.8' 104.9° 28°18.0' -17.9' 105.4° 28°01.8' -19.0' 105.9° 27°45.1' -20.1' 106.4° 8
9 29°04.1' -14.0' 104.4° 28°48.9' -15.1' 104.9° 28°33.1' -16.3' 105.5° 28°16.9' -17.3' 106.0° 28°00.1' -18.4' 106.5° 27°42.8' -19.5' 107.0° 27°25.0' -20.6' 107.5° 9
10 28°50.0' -14.6' 105.5° 28°33.7' -15.7' 106.0° 28°16.9' -16.8' 106.6° 27°59.5' -17.9' 107.1° 27°41.7' -18.9' 107.6° 27°23.3' -20.0' 108.1° 27°04.5' -21.0' 108.6° 10
11 28°35.5' -15.1' 106.6° 28°18.0' -16.2' 107.1° 28°00.1' -17.3' 107.6° 27°41.7' -18.4' 108.1° 27°22.8' -19.4' 108.6° 27°03.3' -20.5' 109.1° 26°43.4' -21.5' 109.6° 11
12 28°20.4' -15.6' 107.7° 28°01.8' -16.7' 108.2° 27°42.8' -17.8' 108.7° 27°23.3' -18.8' 109.2° 27°03.3' -19.9' 109.7° 26°42.9' -20.9' 110.2° 26°22.0' -21.9' 110.6° 12
13 28°04.7' -16.2' 108.8° 27°45.1' -17.2' 109.3° 27°25.0' -18.3' 109.8° 27°04.5' -19.3' 110.3° 26°43.4' -20.4' 110.8° 26°22.0' -21.4' 111.2° 26°00.0' -22.4' 111.7° 13
14 27°48.6' -16.7' 109.9° 27°27.9' -17.7' 110.4° 27°06.8' -18.8' 110.9° 26°45.2' -19.8' 111.3° 26°23.1' -20.8' 111.8° 26°00.6' -21.8' 112.3° 25°37.6' -22.8' 112.7° 14
15 27°31.9' -17.2' 111.0° 27°10.2' -18.2' 111.5° 26°48.0' -19.2' 111.9° 26°25.4' -20.3' 112.4° 26°02.3' -21.3' 112.9° 25°38.7' -22.3' 113.3° 25°14.8' -23.2' 113.7° 15
16 27°14.7' -17.7' 112.1° 26°52.0' -18.7' 112.5° 26°28.7' -19.7' 113.0° 26°05.1' -20.7' 113.5° 25°41.0' -21.7' 113.9° 25°16.5' -22.7' 114.3° 24°51.6' -23.7' 114.8° 16
17 26°57.1' -18.1' 113.1° 26°33.3' -19.2' 113.6° 26°09.0' -20.2' 114.1° 25°44.4' -21.2' 114.5° 25°19.3' -22.1' 114.9° 24°53.8' -23.1' 115.4° 24°27.9' -24.1' 115.8° 17
18 26°38.9' -18.6' 114.2° 26°14.1' -19.6' 114.7° 25°48.9' -20.6' 115.1° 25°23.2' -21.6' 115.5° 24°57.2' -22.6' 116.0° 24°30.7' -23.5' 116.4° 24°03.9' -24.4' 116.8° 18
19 26°20.3' -19.1' 115.3° 25°54.5' -20.1' 115.7° 25°28.3' -21.1' 116.1° 25°01.6' -22.0' 116.6° 24°34.6' -23.0' 117.0° 24°07.2' -23.9' 117.4° 23°39.4' -24.8' 117.8° 19
20 26°01.2' -19.5' 116.3° 25°34.4' -20.5' 116.8° 25°07.2' -21.5' 117.2° 24°39.6' -22.4' 117.6° 24°11.6' -23.4' 118.0° 23°43.3' -24.3' 118.4° 23°14.6' -25.2' 118.8° 20
21 25°41.7' -20.0' 117.4° 25°13.9' -21.0' 117.8° 24°45.7' -21.9' 118.2° 24°17.2' -22.8' 118.6° 23°48.3' -23.8' 119.0° 23°19.0' -24.7' 119.4° 22°49.4' -25.6' 119.7° 21
22 25°21.7' -20.4' 118.4° 24°52.9' -21.4' 118.8° 24°23.8' -22.3' 119.2° 23°54.3' -23.2' 119.6° 23°24.5' -24.1' 120.0° 22°54.3' -25.0' 120.4° 22°23.8' -25.9' 120.7° 22
23 25°01.2' -20.9' 119.5° 24°31.5' -21.8' 119.9° 24°01.5' -22.7' 120.2° 23°31.1' -23.6' 120.6° 23°00.4' -24.5' 121.0° 22°29.3' -25.4' 121.4° 21°57.9' -26.3' 121.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
59° 301° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 59° 301° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
58° 302° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 58° 302° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 31°44.0' -08.9' 94.4° 31°39.1' -10.1' 95.0° 31°33.6' -11.3' 95.6° 31°27.5' -12.5' 96.2° 31°20.7' -13.7' 96.8° 31°13.3' -14.9' 97.4° 31°05.2' -16.1' 98.0° 0
1 31°35.0' -09.5' 95.5° 31°29.0' -10.7' 96.1° 31°22.3' -11.9' 96.7° 31°14.9' -13.1' 97.3° 31°07.0' -14.3' 97.9° 30°58.4' -15.5' 98.5° 30°49.2' -16.6' 99.1° 1
2 31°25.5' -10.2' 96.7° 31°18.3' -11.4' 97.3° 31°10.4' -12.5' 97.9° 31°01.8' -13.7' 98.5° 30°52.7' -14.9' 99.1° 30°42.9' -16.1' 99.7° 30°32.5' -17.2' 100.2° 2
3 31°15.4' -10.8' 97.8° 31°06.9' -12.0' 98.4° 30°57.8' -13.1' 99.0° 30°48.1' -14.3' 99.6° 30°37.8' -15.5' 100.2° 30°26.8' -16.6' 100.8° 30°15.3' -17.8' 101.4° 3
4 31°04.6' -11.4' 99.0° 30°54.9' -12.6' 99.6° 30°44.7' -13.7' 100.2° 30°33.8' -14.9' 100.7° 30°22.3' -16.0' 101.3° 30°10.2' -17.2' 101.9° 29°57.6' -18.3' 102.5° 4
5 30°53.2' -12.0' 100.1° 30°42.4' -13.2' 100.7° 30°30.9' -14.3' 101.3° 30°18.9' -15.5' 101.9° 30°06.2' -16.6' 102.4° 29°53.0' -17.7' 103.0° 29°39.3' -18.8' 103.6° 5
6 30°41.2' -12.6' 101.3° 30°29.2' -13.7' 101.8° 30°16.6' -14.9' 102.4° 30°03.4' -16.0' 103.0° 29°49.6' -17.2' 103.5° 29°35.3' -18.3' 104.1° 29°20.4' -19.4' 104.6° 6
7 30°28.6' -13.2' 102.4° 30°15.5' -14.3' 103.0° 30°01.7' -15.5' 103.5° 29°47.4' -16.6' 104.1° 29°32.5' -17.7' 104.6° 29°17.0' -18.8' 105.2° 29°01.0' -19.9' 105.7° 7
8 30°15.5' -13.8' 103.5° 30°01.1' -14.9' 104.1° 29°46.2' -16.0' 104.7° 29°30.8' -17.1' 105.2° 29°14.8' -18.2' 105.7° 28°58.2' -19.3' 106.3° 28°41.1' -20.4' 106.8° 8
9 30°01.7' -14.3' 104.7° 29°46.2' -15.5' 105.2° 29°30.2' -16.6' 105.8° 29°13.7' -17.7' 106.3° 28°56.5' -18.8' 106.8° 28°38.9' -19.8' 107.4° 28°20.7' -20.9' 107.9° 9
10 29°47.4' -14.9' 105.8° 29°30.8' -16.0' 106.3° 29°13.7' -17.1' 106.9° 28°56.0' -18.2' 107.4° 28°37.8' -19.3' 107.9° 28°19.1' -20.3' 108.4° 27°59.8' -21.4' 108.9° 10
11 29°32.5' -15.4' 106.9° 29°14.8' -16.6' 107.4° 28°56.5' -17.6' 108.0° 28°37.8' -18.7' 108.5° 28°18.5' -19.8' 109.0° 27°58.7' -20.8' 109.5° 27°38.5' -21.9' 110.0° 11
12 29°17.0' -16.0' 108.0° 28°58.2' -17.1' 108.5° 28°38.9' -18.2' 109.1° 28°19.1' -19.2' 109.6° 27°58.7' -20.3' 110.1° 27°37.9' -21.3' 110.6° 27°16.6' -22.3' 111.0° 12
13 29°01.0' -16.5' 109.1° 28°41.1' -17.6' 109.6° 28°20.7' -18.7' 110.1° 27°59.8' -19.7' 110.6° 27°38.5' -20.8' 111.1° 27°16.6' -21.8' 111.6° 26°54.3' -22.8' 112.1° 13
14 28°44.5' -17.1' 110.2° 28°23.5' -18.1' 110.7° 28°02.1' -19.2' 111.2° 27°40.1' -20.2' 111.7° 27°17.7' -21.2' 112.2° 26°54.8' -22.2' 112.7° 26°31.5' -23.2' 113.1° 14
15 28°27.4' -17.6' 111.3° 28°05.4' -18.6' 111.8° 27°42.9' -19.7' 112.3° 27°19.9' -20.7' 112.8° 26°56.5' -21.7' 113.2° 26°32.6' -22.7' 113.7° 26°08.2' -23.7' 114.2° 15
16 28°09.9' -18.1' 112.4° 27°46.8' -19.1' 112.9° 27°23.2' -20.1' 113.4° 26°59.2' -21.2' 113.8° 26°34.8' -22.2' 114.3° 26°09.9' -23.1' 114.7° 25°44.6' -24.1' 115.2° 16
17 27°51.8' -18.6' 113.5° 27°27.7' -19.6' 113.9° 27°03.1' -20.6' 114.4° 26°38.1' -21.6' 114.9° 26°12.6' -22.6' 115.3° 25°46.7' -23.6' 115.8° 25°20.5' -24.5' 116.2° 17
18 27°33.2' -19.1' 114.5° 27°08.0' -20.1' 115.0° 26°42.5' -21.1' 115.5° 26°16.4' -22.1' 115.9° 25°50.0' -23.0' 116.4° 25°23.2' -24.0' 116.8° 24°56.0' -24.9' 117.2° 18
19 27°14.1' -19.6' 115.6° 26°47.9' -20.6' 116.1° 26°21.4' -21.5' 116.5° 25°54.4' -22.5' 116.9° 25°27.0' -23.5' 117.4° 24°59.2' -24.4' 117.8° 24°31.0' -25.3' 118.2° 19
20 26°54.5' -20.0' 116.7° 26°27.4' -21.0' 117.1° 25°59.8' -22.0' 117.5° 25°31.9' -22.9' 118.0° 25°03.5' -23.9' 118.4° 24°34.8' -24.8' 118.8° 24°05.7' -25.7' 119.2° 20
21 26°34.5' -20.5' 117.7° 26°06.4' -21.5' 118.2° 25°37.8' -22.4' 118.6° 25°09.0' -23.3' 119.0° 24°39.7' -24.3' 119.4° 24°10.0' -25.2' 119.8° 23°40.0' -26.1' 120.2° 21
22 26°14.0' -21.0' 118.8° 25°44.9' -21.9' 119.2° 25°15.4' -22.8' 119.6° 24°45.6' -23.8' 120.0° 24°15.4' -24.7' 120.4° 23°44.9' -25.6' 120.8° 23°14.0' -26.4' 121.2° 22
23 25°53.0' -21.4' 119.8° 25°23.0' -22.3' 120.2° 24°52.6' -23.3' 120.6° 24°21.8' -24.2' 121.0° 23°50.7' -25.0' 121.4° 23°19.3' -25.9' 121.8° 22°47.6' -26.8' 122.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
58° 302° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 58° 302° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
57° 303° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 57° 303° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 32°43.3' -09.0' 94.5° 32°38.3' -10.2' 95.2° 32°32.6' -11.5' 95.8° 32°26.2' -12.7' 96.4° 32°19.1' -13.9' 97.1° 32°11.4' -15.0' 97.7° 32°03.1' -16.2' 98.3° 0
1 32°34.3' -09.7' 95.7° 32°28.1' -10.9' 96.3° 32°21.1' -12.1' 97.0° 32°13.5' -13.3' 97.6° 32°05.3' -14.5' 98.2° 31°56.4' -15.7' 98.8° 31°46.9' -16.8' 99.4° 1
2 32°24.6' -10.3' 96.9° 32°17.2' -11.5' 97.5° 32°09.0' -12.7' 98.1° 32°00.2' -13.9' 98.7° 31°50.8' -15.1' 99.4° 31°40.7' -16.3' 100.0° 31°30.0' -17.4' 100.6° 2
3 32°14.4' -11.0' 98.0° 32°05.7' -12.2' 98.7° 31°56.3' -13.3' 99.3° 31°46.3' -14.5' 99.9° 31°35.7' -15.7' 100.5° 31°24.5' -16.9' 101.1° 31°12.6' -18.0' 101.7° 3
4 32°03.4' -11.6' 99.2° 31°53.5' -12.8' 99.8° 31°43.0' -14.0' 100.4° 31°31.8' -15.1' 101.0° 31°20.0' -16.3' 101.6° 31°07.6' -17.4' 102.2° 30°54.6' -18.6' 102.8° 4
5 31°51.8' -12.2' 100.4° 31°40.7' -13.4' 101.0° 31°29.0' -14.6' 101.6° 31°16.7' -15.7' 102.2° 31°03.7' -16.9' 102.8° 30°50.2' -18.0' 103.3° 30°36.1' -19.1' 103.9° 5
6 31°39.6' -12.8' 101.5° 31°27.3' -14.0' 102.1° 31°14.4' -15.2' 102.7° 31°01.0' -16.3' 103.3° 30°46.9' -17.4' 103.9° 30°32.2' -18.6' 104.4° 30°16.9' -19.7' 105.0° 6
7 31°26.8' -13.4' 102.7° 31°13.3' -14.6' 103.2° 30°59.3' -15.7' 103.8° 30°44.6' -16.9' 104.4° 30°29.4' -18.0' 105.0° 30°13.6' -19.1' 105.5° 29°57.3' -20.2' 106.1° 7
8 31°13.3' -14.0' 103.8° 30°58.7' -15.2' 104.4° 30°43.5' -16.3' 105.0° 30°27.8' -17.4' 105.5° 30°11.4' -18.6' 106.1° 29°54.5' -19.7' 106.6° 29°37.1' -20.7' 107.2° 8
9 30°59.3' -14.6' 104.9° 30°43.5' -15.8' 105.5° 30°27.2' -16.9' 106.1° 30°10.3' -18.0' 106.6° 29°52.9' -19.1' 107.2° 29°34.9' -20.2' 107.7° 29°16.3' -21.2' 108.3° 9
10 30°44.6' -15.2' 106.1° 30°27.8' -16.3' 106.6° 30°10.3' -17.5' 107.2° 29°52.3' -18.5' 107.7° 29°33.8' -19.6' 108.3° 29°14.7' -20.7' 108.8° 28°55.1' -21.8' 109.3° 10
11 30°29.4' -15.8' 107.2° 30°11.4' -16.9' 107.7° 29°52.9' -18.0' 108.3° 29°33.8' -19.1' 108.8° 29°14.1' -20.2' 109.4° 28°54.0' -21.2' 109.9° 28°33.3' -22.2' 110.4° 11
12 30°13.6' -16.4' 108.3° 29°54.5' -17.5' 108.8° 29°34.9' -18.5' 109.4° 29°14.7' -19.6' 109.9° 28°54.0' -20.7' 110.4° 28°32.8' -21.7' 111.0° 28°11.1' -22.7' 111.5° 12
13 29°57.3' -16.9' 109.4° 29°37.1' -18.0' 109.9° 29°16.3' -19.1' 110.5° 28°55.1' -20.1' 111.0° 28°33.3' -21.2' 111.5° 28°11.1' -22.2' 112.0° 27°48.3' -23.2' 112.5° 13
14 29°40.3' -17.5' 110.5° 29°19.1' -18.5' 111.0° 28°57.2' -19.6' 111.6° 28°34.9' -20.6' 112.1° 28°12.2' -21.7' 112.6° 27°48.9' -22.7' 113.1° 27°25.1' -23.7' 113.5° 14
15 29°22.9' -18.0' 111.6° 29°00.5' -19.1' 112.1° 28°37.7' -20.1' 112.6° 28°14.3' -21.1' 113.1° 27°50.5' -22.1' 113.6° 27°26.2' -23.1' 114.1° 27°01.5' -24.1' 114.6° 15
16 29°04.9' -18.5' 112.7° 28°41.5' -19.6' 113.2° 28°17.6' -20.6' 113.7° 27°53.2' -21.6' 114.2° 27°28.4' -22.6' 114.7° 27°03.1' -23.6' 115.1° 26°37.4' -24.5' 115.6° 16
17 28°46.3' -19.1' 113.8° 28°21.9' -20.1' 114.3° 27°57.0' -21.1' 114.8° 27°31.6' -22.1' 115.3° 27°05.8' -23.1' 115.7° 26°39.5' -24.0' 116.2° 26°12.8' -25.0' 116.6° 17
18 28°27.3' -19.6' 114.9° 28°01.8' -20.6' 115.4° 27°35.9' -21.6' 115.8° 27°09.5' -22.5' 116.3° 26°42.7' -23.5' 116.8° 26°15.5' -24.5' 117.2° 25°47.9' -25.4' 117.6° 18
19 28°07.7' -20.1' 115.9° 27°41.2' -21.1' 116.4° 27°14.3' -22.0' 116.9° 26°47.0' -23.0' 117.3° 26°19.2' -23.9' 117.8° 25°51.0' -24.9' 118.2° 25°22.5' -25.8' 118.6° 19
20 27°47.7' -20.6' 117.0° 27°20.2' -21.5' 117.5° 26°52.3' -22.5' 117.9° 26°24.0' -23.4' 118.4° 25°55.3' -24.4' 118.8° 25°26.1' -25.3' 119.2° 24°56.7' -26.2' 119.6° 20
21 27°27.1' -21.0' 118.1° 26°58.7' -22.0' 118.5° 26°29.8' -22.9' 119.0° 26°00.5' -23.9' 119.4° 25°30.9' -24.8' 119.8° 25°00.9' -25.7' 120.2° 24°30.5' -26.6' 120.6° 21
22 27°06.1' -21.5' 119.1° 26°36.7' -22.4' 119.6° 26°06.9' -23.4' 120.0° 25°36.7' -24.3' 120.4° 25°06.1' -25.2' 120.8° 24°35.2' -26.1' 121.2° 24°03.9' -27.0' 121.6° 22
23 26°44.6' -22.0' 120.2° 26°14.2' -22.9' 120.6° 25°43.5' -23.8' 121.0° 25°12.4' -24.7' 121.4° 24°40.9' -25.6' 121.8° 24°09.1' -26.5' 122.2° 23°36.9' -27.3' 122.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
57° 303° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 57° 303° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
56° 304° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 56° 304° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 33°42.7' -09.1' 94.7° 33°37.5' -10.4' 95.4° 33°31.5' -11.6' 96.0° 33°24.9' -12.8' 96.7° 33°17.6' -14.0' 97.3° 33°09.6' -15.2' 98.0° 33°00.9' -16.4' 98.6° 0
1 33°33.6' -09.8' 95.9° 33°27.1' -11.0' 96.5° 33°19.9' -12.3' 97.2° 33°12.1' -13.5' 97.8° 33°03.6' -14.7' 98.5° 32°54.4' -15.9' 99.1° 32°44.5' -17.0' 99.8° 1
2 33°23.8' -10.5' 97.1° 33°16.1' -11.7' 97.7° 33°07.7' -12.9' 98.4° 32°58.6' -14.1' 99.0° 32°48.9' -15.3' 99.7° 32°38.5' -16.5' 100.3° 32°27.5' -17.6' 100.9° 2
3 33°13.3' -11.1' 98.2° 33°04.4' -12.4' 98.9° 32°54.8' -13.6' 99.5° 32°44.5' -14.7' 100.2° 32°33.6' -15.9' 100.8° 32°22.0' -17.1' 101.4° 32°09.8' -18.2' 102.0° 3
4 33°02.2' -11.8' 99.4° 32°52.0' -13.0' 100.1° 32°41.2' -14.2' 100.7° 32°29.8' -15.4' 101.3° 32°17.7' -16.5' 101.9° 32°04.9' -17.7' 102.6° 31°51.6' -18.8' 103.2° 4
5 32°50.4' -12.4' 100.6° 32°39.0' -13.6' 101.2° 32°27.0' -14.8' 101.8° 32°14.4' -16.0' 102.5° 32°01.1' -17.1' 103.1° 31°47.3' -18.3' 103.7° 31°32.8' -19.4' 104.3° 5
6 32°37.9' -13.1' 101.8° 32°25.4' -14.3' 102.4° 32°12.2' -15.4' 103.0° 31°58.4' -16.6' 103.6° 31°44.0' -17.7' 104.2° 31°29.0' -18.9' 104.8° 31°13.3' -20.0' 105.4° 6
7 32°24.9' -13.7' 102.9° 32°11.1' -14.9' 103.5° 31°56.8' -16.0' 104.1° 31°41.8' -17.2' 104.7° 31°26.3' -18.3' 105.3° 31°10.1' -19.4' 105.9° 30°53.4' -20.5' 106.5° 7
8 32°11.1' -14.3' 104.1° 31°56.2' -15.5' 104.7° 31°40.7' -16.6' 105.3° 31°24.6' -17.8' 105.9° 31°08.0' -18.9' 106.4° 30°50.7' -20.0' 107.0° 30°32.8' -21.1' 107.6° 8
9 31°56.8' -15.0' 105.2° 31°40.7' -16.1' 105.8° 31°24.1' -17.2' 106.4° 31°06.9' -18.3' 107.0° 30°49.1' -19.4' 107.5° 30°30.7' -20.5' 108.1° 30°11.8' -21.6' 108.7° 9
10 31°41.8' -15.6' 106.3° 31°24.6' -16.7' 106.9° 31°06.9' -17.8' 107.5° 30°48.5' -18.9' 108.1° 30°29.6' -20.0' 108.6° 30°10.2' -21.1' 109.2° 29°50.2' -22.1' 109.7° 10
11 31°26.3' -16.2' 107.5° 31°08.0' -17.3' 108.1° 30°49.1' -18.4' 108.6° 30°29.6' -19.5' 109.2° 30°09.6' -20.5' 109.7° 29°49.1' -21.6' 110.3° 29°28.0' -22.6' 110.8° 11
12 31°10.1' -16.7' 108.6° 30°50.7' -17.8' 109.2° 30°30.7' -18.9' 109.7° 30°10.2' -20.0' 110.3° 29°49.1' -21.1' 110.8° 29°27.5' -22.1' 111.4° 29°05.4' -23.1' 111.9° 12
13 30°53.4' -17.3' 109.7° 30°32.8' -18.4' 110.3° 30°11.8' -19.5' 110.8° 29°50.2' -20.5' 111.4° 29°28.0' -21.6' 111.9° 29°05.4' -22.6' 112.4° 28°42.3' -23.6' 112.9° 13
14 30°36.1' -17.9' 110.8° 30°14.4' -19.0' 111.4° 29°52.3' -20.0' 111.9° 29°29.6' -21.1' 112.5° 29°06.5' -22.1' 113.0° 28°42.8' -23.1' 113.5° 28°18.7' -24.1' 114.0° 14
15 30°18.2' -18.4' 111.9° 29°55.5' -19.5' 112.5° 29°32.3' -20.5' 113.0° 29°08.6' -21.6' 113.5° 28°44.4' -22.6' 114.0° 28°19.7' -23.6' 114.5° 27°54.6' -24.6' 115.0° 15
16 29°59.7' -19.0' 113.0° 29°36.0' -20.0' 113.6° 29°11.7' -21.1' 114.1° 28°47.0' -22.1' 114.6° 28°21.8' -23.1' 115.1° 27°56.1' -24.0' 115.6° 27°30.0' -25.0' 116.0° 16
17 29°40.7' -19.5' 114.1° 29°16.0' -20.5' 114.7° 28°50.7' -21.6' 115.2° 28°24.9' -22.6' 115.7° 27°58.7' -23.5' 116.1° 27°32.1' -24.5' 116.6° 27°05.0' -25.5' 117.1° 17
18 29°21.2' -20.0' 115.2° 28°55.4' -21.1' 115.7° 28°29.1' -22.1' 116.2° 28°02.4' -23.0' 116.7° 27°35.2' -24.0' 117.2° 27°07.6' -24.9' 117.6° 26°39.5' -25.9' 118.1° 18
19 29°01.2' -20.6' 116.3° 28°34.4' -21.6' 116.8° 28°07.1' -22.5' 117.3° 27°39.4' -23.5' 117.8° 27°11.2' -24.4' 118.2° 26°42.6' -25.4' 118.7° 26°13.7' -26.3' 119.1° 19
20 28°40.6' -21.1' 117.4° 28°12.8' -22.0' 117.9° 27°44.5' -23.0' 118.3° 27°15.9' -24.0' 118.8° 26°46.8' -24.9' 119.2° 26°17.3' -25.8' 119.7° 25°47.4' -26.7' 120.1° 20
21 28°19.6' -21.6' 118.4° 27°50.8' -22.5' 118.9° 27°21.5' -23.5' 119.4° 26°51.9' -24.4' 119.8° 26°21.9' -25.3' 120.3° 25°51.5' -26.2' 120.7° 25°20.7' -27.1' 121.1° 21
22 27°58.0' -22.0' 119.5° 27°28.2' -23.0' 120.0° 26°58.1' -23.9' 120.4° 26°27.5' -24.8' 120.8° 25°56.6' -25.7' 121.3° 25°25.2' -26.6' 121.7° 24°53.6' -27.5' 122.1° 22
23 27°36.0' -22.5' 120.6° 27°05.3' -23.4' 121.0° 26°34.2' -24.4' 121.4° 26°02.7' -25.3' 121.9° 25°30.8' -26.1' 122.3° 24°58.6' -27.0' 122.7° 24°26.1' -27.9' 123.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
56° 304° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 56° 304° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
55° 305° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 55° 305° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 34°42.0' -09.2' 94.9° 34°36.6' -10.5' 95.6° 34°30.5' -11.7' 96.3° 34°23.6' -13.0' 96.9° 34°16.0' -14.2' 97.6° 34°07.7' -15.4' 98.3° 33°58.7' -16.6' 99.0° 0
1 34°32.8' -10.0' 96.1° 34°26.1' -11.2' 96.8° 34°18.7' -12.4' 97.4° 34°10.6' -13.6' 98.1° 34°01.8' -14.9' 98.8° 33°52.3' -16.1' 99.4° 33°42.1' -17.2' 100.1° 1
2 34°22.8' -10.6' 97.3° 34°14.9' -11.9' 98.0° 34°06.3' -13.1' 98.6° 33°57.0' -14.3' 99.3° 33°46.9' -15.5' 100.0° 33°36.2' -16.7' 100.6° 33°24.8' -17.9' 101.3° 2
3 34°12.2' -11.3' 98.5° 34°03.1' -12.6' 99.1° 33°53.2' -13.8' 99.8° 33°42.6' -15.0' 100.5° 33°31.4' -16.2' 101.1° 33°19.5' -17.3' 101.8° 33°07.0' -18.5' 102.4° 3
4 34°00.9' -12.0' 99.7° 33°50.5' -13.2' 100.3° 33°39.4' -14.4' 101.0° 33°27.7' -15.6' 101.6° 33°15.3' -16.8' 102.3° 33°02.2' -18.0' 102.9° 32°48.5' -19.1' 103.5° 4
5 33°48.9' -12.7' 100.8° 33°37.3' -13.9' 101.5° 33°25.0' -15.1' 102.1° 33°12.1' -16.3' 102.8° 32°58.5' -17.4' 103.4° 32°44.2' -18.6' 104.0° 32°29.4' -19.7' 104.7° 5
6 33°36.2' -13.3' 102.0° 33°23.4' -14.5' 102.7° 33°09.9' -15.7' 103.3° 32°55.8' -16.9' 103.9° 32°41.1' -18.0' 104.6° 32°25.7' -19.2' 105.2° 32°09.7' -20.3' 105.8° 6
7 33°22.9' -14.0' 103.2° 33°08.9' -15.2' 103.8° 32°54.2' -16.3' 104.4° 32°38.9' -17.5' 105.1° 32°23.0' -18.6' 105.7° 32°06.5' -19.8' 106.3° 31°49.4' -20.9' 106.9° 7
8 33°08.9' -14.6' 104.3° 32°53.7' -15.8' 105.0° 32°37.9' -17.0' 105.6° 32°21.4' -18.1' 106.2° 32°04.4' -19.2' 106.8° 31°46.7' -20.3' 107.4° 31°28.5' -21.4' 108.0° 8
9 32°54.2' -15.3' 105.5° 32°37.9' -16.4' 106.1° 32°20.9' -17.6' 106.7° 32°03.3' -18.7' 107.3° 31°45.2' -19.8' 107.9° 31°26.4' -20.9' 108.5° 31°07.1' -22.0' 109.1° 9
10 32°38.9' -15.9' 106.6° 32°21.4' -17.0' 107.3° 32°03.3' -18.2' 107.9° 31°44.6' -19.3' 108.4° 31°25.4' -20.4' 109.0° 31°05.5' -21.4' 109.6° 30°45.1' -22.5' 110.2° 10
11 32°23.0' -16.5' 107.8° 32°04.4' -17.6' 108.4° 31°45.2' -18.8' 109.0° 31°25.4' -19.8' 109.6° 31°05.0' -20.9' 110.1° 30°44.1' -22.0' 110.7° 30°22.6' -23.0' 111.2° 11
12 32°06.5' -17.1' 108.9° 31°46.7' -18.2' 109.5° 31°26.4' -19.3' 110.1° 31°05.5' -20.4' 110.7° 30°44.1' -21.5' 111.2° 30°22.1' -22.5' 111.8° 29°59.6' -23.5' 112.3° 12
13 31°49.4' -17.7' 110.1° 31°28.5' -18.8' 110.6° 31°07.1' -19.9' 111.2° 30°45.1' -21.0' 111.8° 30°22.6' -22.0' 112.3° 29°59.6' -23.0' 112.8° 29°36.0' -24.0' 113.4° 13
14 31°31.6' -18.3' 111.2° 31°09.7' -19.4' 111.7° 30°47.2' -20.4' 112.3° 30°24.2' -21.5' 112.8° 30°00.6' -22.5' 113.4° 29°36.5' -23.5' 113.9° 29°12.0' -24.5' 114.4° 14
15 31°13.3' -18.9' 112.3° 30°50.3' -19.9' 112.8° 30°26.7' -21.0' 113.4° 30°02.7' -22.0' 113.9° 29°38.1' -23.0' 114.5° 29°13.0' -24.0' 115.0° 28°47.4' -25.0' 115.5° 15
16 30°54.5' -19.4' 113.4° 30°30.4' -20.5' 113.9° 30°05.8' -21.5' 114.5° 29°40.6' -22.5' 115.0° 29°15.0' -23.5' 115.5° 28°49.0' -24.5' 116.0° 28°22.4' -25.5' 116.5° 16
17 30°35.0' -20.0' 114.5° 30°09.9' -21.0' 115.0° 29°44.2' -22.0' 115.6° 29°18.1' -23.0' 116.1° 28°51.5' -24.0' 116.6° 28°24.5' -25.0' 117.1° 27°56.9' -25.9' 117.5° 17
18 30°15.0' -20.5' 115.6° 29°48.8' -21.6' 116.1° 29°22.2' -22.5' 116.6° 28°55.1' -23.5' 117.1° 28°27.5' -24.5' 117.6° 27°59.5' -25.4' 118.1° 27°31.0' -26.4' 118.5° 18
19 29°54.5' -21.1' 116.7° 29°27.3' -22.1' 117.2° 28°59.6' -23.0' 117.7° 28°31.5' -24.0' 118.2° 28°03.0' -25.0' 118.6° 27°34.0' -25.9' 119.1° 27°04.6' -26.8' 119.6° 19
20 29°33.4' -21.6' 117.8° 29°05.2' -22.6' 118.3° 28°36.6' -23.5' 118.7° 28°07.5' -24.5' 119.2° 27°38.0' -25.4' 119.7° 27°08.1' -26.3' 120.1° 26°37.8' -27.2' 120.6° 20
21 29°11.8' -22.1' 118.8° 28°42.7' -23.1' 119.3° 28°13.1' -24.0' 119.8° 27°43.1' -24.9' 120.2° 27°12.6' -25.8' 120.7° 26°41.8' -26.7' 121.1° 26°10.6' -27.6' 121.6° 21
22 28°49.7' -22.6' 119.9° 28°19.6' -23.5' 120.4° 27°49.1' -24.5' 120.8° 27°18.1' -25.4' 121.3° 26°46.8' -26.3' 121.7° 26°15.1' -27.2' 122.1° 25°43.0' -28.0' 122.5° 22
23 28°27.1' -23.1' 120.9° 27°56.1' -24.0' 121.4° 27°24.6' -24.9' 121.9° 26°52.7' -25.8' 122.3° 26°20.5' -26.7' 122.7° 25°47.9' -27.6' 123.1° 25°14.9' -28.4' 123.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
55° 305° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 55° 305° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
54° 306° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 54° 306° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 35°41.4' -09.4' 95.1° 35°35.8' -10.6' 95.8° 35°29.3' -11.9' 96.5° 35°22.2' -13.1' 97.2° 35°14.3' -14.4' 97.9° 35°05.7' -15.6' 98.6° 34°56.4' -16.8' 99.3° 0
1 35°32.0' -10.1' 96.3° 35°25.1' -11.4' 97.0° 35°17.5' -12.6' 97.7° 35°09.1' -13.8' 98.4° 34°60.0' -15.1' 99.1° 34°50.1' -16.3' 99.8° 34°39.6' -17.5' 100.5° 1
2 35°21.9' -10.8' 97.5° 35°13.8' -12.1' 98.2° 35°04.9' -13.3' 98.9° 34°55.2' -14.5' 99.6° 34°44.9' -15.7' 100.3° 34°33.9' -16.9' 100.9° 34°22.1' -18.1' 101.6° 2
3 35°11.1' -11.5' 98.7° 35°01.7' -12.8' 99.4° 34°51.6' -14.0' 100.1° 34°40.7' -15.2' 100.8° 34°29.2' -16.4' 101.4° 34°16.9' -17.6' 102.1° 34°04.0' -18.8' 102.8° 3
4 34°59.6' -12.2' 99.9° 34°48.9' -13.5' 100.6° 34°37.6' -14.7' 101.3° 34°25.5' -15.9' 101.9° 34°12.8' -17.1' 102.6° 33°59.4' -18.2' 103.3° 33°45.3' -19.4' 103.9° 4
5 34°47.4' -12.9' 101.1° 34°35.5' -14.1' 101.8° 34°22.9' -15.3' 102.4° 34°09.7' -16.5' 103.1° 33°55.7' -17.7' 103.8° 33°41.1' -18.9' 104.4° 33°25.9' -20.0' 105.0° 5
6 34°34.4' -13.6' 102.3° 34°21.3' -14.8' 102.9° 34°07.6' -16.0' 103.6° 33°53.1' -17.2' 104.3° 33°38.0' -18.3' 104.9° 33°22.3' -19.5' 105.5° 33°05.9' -20.6' 106.2° 6
7 34°20.8' -14.3' 103.5° 34°06.5' -15.5' 104.1° 33°51.6' -16.7' 104.8° 33°35.9' -17.8' 105.4° 33°19.7' -19.0' 106.0° 33°02.8' -20.1' 106.7° 32°45.3' -21.2' 107.3° 7
8 34°06.5' -15.0' 104.6° 33°51.0' -16.1' 105.3° 33°34.9' -17.3' 105.9° 33°18.1' -18.4' 106.6° 33°00.7' -19.6' 107.2° 32°42.7' -20.7' 107.8° 32°24.1' -21.8' 108.4° 8
9 33°51.6' -15.6' 105.8° 33°34.9' -16.8' 106.4° 33°17.6' -17.9' 107.1° 32°59.7' -19.1' 107.7° 32°41.2' -20.2' 108.3° 32°22.0' -21.3' 108.9° 32°02.3' -22.3' 109.5° 9
10 33°35.9' -16.3' 107.0° 33°18.1' -17.4' 107.6° 32°59.7' -18.5' 108.2° 32°40.6' -19.7' 108.8° 32°21.0' -20.8' 109.4° 32°00.7' -21.8' 110.0° 31°39.9' -22.9' 110.6° 10
11 33°19.7' -16.9' 108.1° 33°00.7' -18.0' 108.7° 32°41.2' -19.1' 109.3° 32°21.0' -20.2' 109.9° 32°00.2' -21.3' 110.5° 31°38.9' -22.4' 111.1° 31°17.0' -23.4' 111.7° 11
12 33°02.8' -17.5' 109.3° 32°42.7' -18.6' 109.9° 32°22.0' -19.7' 110.5° 32°00.7' -20.8' 111.1° 31°38.9' -21.9' 111.6° 31°16.5' -22.9' 112.2° 30°53.6' -24.0' 112.8° 12
13 32°45.3' -18.1' 110.4° 32°24.1' -19.2' 111.0° 32°02.3' -20.3' 111.6° 31°39.9' -21.4' 112.2° 31°17.0' -22.4' 112.7° 30°53.6' -23.5' 113.3° 30°29.6' -24.5' 113.8° 13
14 32°27.1' -18.7' 111.5° 32°04.8' -19.8' 112.1° 31°41.9' -20.9' 112.7° 31°18.5' -21.9' 113.3° 30°54.6' -23.0' 113.8° 30°30.1' -24.0' 114.3° 30°05.1' -25.0' 114.9° 14
15 32°08.4' -19.3' 112.6° 31°45.0' -20.4' 113.2° 31°21.1' -21.5' 113.8° 30°56.6' -22.5' 114.3° 30°31.6' -23.5' 114.9° 30°06.1' -24.5' 115.4° 29°40.1' -25.5' 115.9° 15
16 31°49.0' -19.9' 113.8° 31°24.6' -21.0' 114.3° 30°59.6' -22.0' 114.9° 30°34.1' -23.0' 115.4° 30°08.1' -24.0' 115.9° 29°41.6' -25.0' 116.5° 29°14.6' -26.0' 117.0° 16
17 31°29.1' -20.5' 114.9° 31°03.6' -21.5' 115.4° 30°37.6' -22.5' 116.0° 30°11.1' -23.5' 116.5° 29°44.1' -24.5' 117.0° 29°16.6' -25.5' 117.5° 28°48.7' -26.4' 118.0° 17
18 31°08.6' -21.0' 116.0° 30°42.1' -22.1' 116.5° 30°15.1' -23.1' 117.0° 29°47.6' -24.0' 117.6° 29°19.6' -25.0' 118.1° 28°51.1' -25.9' 118.5° 28°22.2' -26.9' 119.0° 18
19 30°47.6' -21.6' 117.1° 30°20.1' -22.6' 117.6° 29°52.0' -23.6' 118.1° 29°23.5' -24.5' 118.6° 28°54.6' -25.5' 119.1° 28°25.2' -26.4' 119.6° 27°55.4' -27.3' 120.0° 19
20 30°26.0' -22.1' 118.2° 29°57.5' -23.1' 118.7° 29°28.5' -24.1' 119.2° 28°59.0' -25.0' 119.6° 28°29.1' -25.9' 120.1° 27°58.8' -26.9' 120.6° 27°28.0' -27.8' 121.0° 20
21 30°03.9' -22.6' 119.2° 29°34.4' -23.6' 119.7° 29°04.4' -24.5' 120.2° 28°34.0' -25.5' 120.7° 28°03.2' -26.4' 121.1° 27°31.9' -27.3' 121.6° 27°00.3' -28.2' 122.0° 21
22 29°41.3' -23.2' 120.3° 29°10.8' -24.1' 120.8° 28°39.8' -25.0' 121.3° 28°08.5' -25.9' 121.7° 27°36.8' -26.8' 122.2° 27°04.6' -27.7' 122.6° 26°32.1' -28.6' 123.0° 22
23 29°18.1' -23.6' 121.4° 28°46.7' -24.6' 121.8° 28°14.8' -25.5' 122.3° 27°42.6' -26.4' 122.7° 27°09.9' -27.3' 123.2° 26°36.9' -28.1' 123.6° 26°03.5' -29.0' 124.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
54° 306° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 54° 306° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
53° 307° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 53° 307° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 36°40.7' -09.5' 95.2° 36°34.9' -10.8' 96.0° 36°28.2' -12.0' 96.7° 36°20.8' -13.3' 97.5° 36°12.6' -14.5' 98.2° 36°03.7' -15.8' 98.9° 35°54.1' -17.0' 99.6° 0
1 36°31.2' -10.3' 96.5° 36°24.1' -11.5' 97.2° 36°16.2' -12.8' 97.9° 36°07.5' -14.0' 98.7° 35°58.1' -15.3' 99.4° 35°47.9' -16.5' 100.1° 35°37.1' -17.7' 100.8° 1
2 36°20.9' -11.0' 97.7° 36°12.6' -12.3' 98.4° 36°03.4' -13.5' 99.1° 35°53.5' -14.7' 99.9° 35°42.8' -16.0' 100.6° 35°31.5' -17.2' 101.3° 35°19.4' -18.4' 102.0° 2
3 36°10.0' -11.7' 98.9° 36°00.3' -13.0' 99.6° 35°49.9' -14.2' 100.4° 35°38.7' -15.4' 101.1° 35°26.9' -16.7' 101.8° 35°14.3' -17.9' 102.5° 35°01.0' -19.0' 103.1° 3
4 35°58.2' -12.5' 100.1° 35°47.3' -13.7' 100.8° 35°35.7' -14.9' 101.6° 35°23.3' -16.1' 102.2° 35°10.2' -17.3' 102.9° 34°56.4' -18.5' 103.6° 34°42.0' -19.7' 104.3° 4
5 35°45.8' -13.2' 101.3° 35°33.6' -14.4' 102.0° 35°20.7' -15.6' 102.7° 35°07.2' -16.8' 103.4° 34°52.9' -18.0' 104.1° 34°37.9' -19.2' 104.8° 34°22.3' -20.3' 105.4° 5
6 35°32.6' -13.9' 102.5° 35°19.2' -15.1' 103.2° 35°05.1' -16.3' 103.9° 34°50.3' -17.5' 104.6° 34°34.9' -18.7' 105.3° 34°18.8' -19.8' 105.9° 34°02.0' -20.9' 106.6° 6
7 35°18.7' -14.6' 103.7° 35°04.1' -15.8' 104.4° 34°48.8' -17.0' 105.1° 34°32.9' -18.1' 105.8° 34°16.2' -19.3' 106.4° 33°58.9' -20.4' 107.1° 33°41.0' -21.6' 107.7° 7
8 35°04.1' -15.3' 104.9° 34°48.3' -16.5' 105.6° 34°31.8' -17.6' 106.3° 34°14.7' -18.8' 106.9° 33°56.9' -19.9' 107.6° 33°38.5' -21.0' 108.2° 33°19.5' -22.2' 108.8° 8
9 34°48.8' -16.0' 106.1° 34°31.8' -17.1' 106.8° 34°14.2' -18.3' 107.4° 33°55.9' -19.4' 108.1° 33°37.0' -20.5' 108.7° 33°17.5' -21.6' 109.3° 32°57.3' -22.7' 109.9° 9
10 34°32.9' -16.6' 107.3° 34°14.7' -17.8' 107.9° 33°55.9' -18.9' 108.6° 33°36.5' -20.0' 109.2° 33°16.5' -21.1' 109.8° 32°55.8' -22.2' 110.4° 32°34.6' -23.3' 111.0° 10
11 34°16.2' -17.3' 108.4° 33°56.9' -18.4' 109.1° 33°37.0' -19.5' 109.7° 33°16.5' -20.7' 110.3° 32°55.3' -21.7' 110.9° 32°33.6' -22.8' 111.5° 32°11.3' -23.9' 112.1° 11
12 33°58.9' -17.9' 109.6° 33°38.5' -19.1' 110.2° 33°17.5' -20.2' 110.8° 32°55.8' -21.2' 111.5° 32°33.6' -22.3' 112.1° 32°10.8' -23.4' 112.6° 31°47.4' -24.4' 113.2° 12
13 33°41.0' -18.6' 110.7° 33°19.5' -19.7' 111.4° 32°57.3' -20.8' 112.0° 32°34.6' -21.8' 112.6° 32°11.3' -22.9' 113.1° 31°47.4' -23.9' 113.7° 31°23.0' -24.9' 114.3° 13
14 33°22.4' -19.2' 111.9° 32°59.8' -20.3' 112.5° 32°36.5' -21.3' 113.1° 32°12.7' -22.4' 113.7° 31°48.4' -23.4' 114.2° 31°23.5' -24.5' 114.8° 30°58.0' -25.5' 115.3° 14
15 33°03.3' -19.8' 113.0° 32°39.5' -20.9' 113.6° 32°15.2' -21.9' 114.2° 31°50.3' -23.0' 114.8° 31°24.9' -24.0' 115.3° 30°59.0' -25.0' 115.9° 30°32.6' -26.0' 116.4° 15
16 32°43.5' -20.4' 114.1° 32°18.6' -21.4' 114.7° 31°53.3' -22.5' 115.3° 31°27.4' -23.5' 115.8° 31°01.0' -24.5' 116.4° 30°34.0' -25.5' 116.9° 30°06.6' -26.5' 117.4° 16
17 32°23.1' -21.0' 115.3° 31°57.2' -22.0' 115.8° 31°30.8' -23.0' 116.4° 31°03.9' -24.0' 116.9° 30°36.5' -25.0' 117.5° 30°08.6' -26.0' 118.0° 29°40.2' -26.9' 118.5° 17
18 32°02.1' -21.6' 116.4° 31°35.2' -22.6' 116.9° 31°07.8' -23.6' 117.5° 30°39.8' -24.6' 118.0° 30°11.4' -25.5' 118.5° 29°42.6' -26.5' 119.0° 29°13.2' -27.4' 119.5° 18
19 31°40.5' -22.1' 117.5° 31°12.6' -23.1' 118.0° 30°44.2' -24.1' 118.5° 30°15.3' -25.1' 119.0° 29°45.9' -26.0' 119.6° 29°16.1' -26.9' 120.0° 28°45.9' -27.8' 120.5° 19
20 31°18.4' -22.7' 118.6° 30°49.5' -23.6' 119.1° 30°20.1' -24.6' 119.6° 29°50.2' -25.6' 120.1° 29°19.9' -26.5' 120.6° 28°49.2' -27.4' 121.1° 28°18.0' -28.3' 121.5° 20
21 30°55.8' -23.2' 119.6° 30°25.9' -24.2' 120.2° 29°55.5' -25.1' 120.7° 29°24.7' -26.0' 121.1° 28°53.4' -26.9' 121.6° 28°21.8' -27.8' 122.1° 27°49.7' -28.7' 122.5° 21
22 30°32.6' -23.7' 120.7° 30°01.7' -24.7' 121.2° 29°30.4' -25.6' 121.7° 28°58.7' -26.5' 122.2° 28°26.5' -27.4' 122.6° 27°53.9' -28.3' 123.1° 27°21.0' -29.1' 123.5° 22
23 30°08.8' -24.2' 121.8° 29°37.0' -25.2' 122.3° 29°04.8' -26.1' 122.7° 28°32.1' -27.0' 123.2° 27°59.1' -27.8' 123.6° 27°25.7' -28.7' 124.1° 26°51.9' -29.5' 124.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
53° 307° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 53° 307° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
52° 308° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 52° 308° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 37°40.0' -09.6' 95.4° 37°33.9' -10.9' 96.2° 37°27.1' -12.2' 97.0° 37°19.4' -13.5' 97.7° 37°10.9' -14.7' 98.5° 37°01.7' -16.0' 99.2° 36°51.7' -17.2' 100.0° 0
1 37°30.3' -10.4' 96.7° 37°23.0' -11.7' 97.4° 37°14.8' -13.0' 98.2° 37°05.9' -14.2' 98.9° 36°56.2' -15.5' 99.7° 36°45.7' -16.7' 100.4° 36°34.5' -17.9' 101.2° 1
2 37°19.9' -11.2' 97.9° 37°11.3' -12.5' 98.7° 37°01.9' -13.7' 99.4° 36°51.7' -15.0' 100.2° 36°40.7' -16.2' 100.9° 36°29.0' -17.4' 101.6° 36°16.5' -18.6' 102.3° 2
3 37°08.8' -11.9' 99.2° 36°58.9' -13.2' 99.9° 36°48.2' -14.5' 100.6° 36°36.7' -15.7' 101.4° 36°24.5' -16.9' 102.1° 36°11.6' -18.1' 102.8° 35°57.9' -19.3' 103.5° 3
4 36°56.8' -12.7' 100.4° 36°45.7' -14.0' 101.1° 36°33.7' -15.2' 101.9° 36°21.0' -16.4' 102.6° 36°07.6' -17.6' 103.3° 35°53.4' -18.8' 104.0° 35°38.6' -20.0' 104.7° 4
5 36°44.1' -13.4' 101.6° 36°31.7' -14.7' 102.3° 36°18.5' -15.9' 103.1° 36°04.6' -17.1' 103.8° 35°50.0' -18.3' 104.5° 35°34.6' -19.5' 105.2° 35°18.6' -20.6' 105.9° 5
6 36°30.7' -14.2' 102.8° 36°17.0' -15.4' 103.5° 36°02.6' -16.6' 104.2° 35°47.5' -17.8' 105.0° 35°31.7' -19.0' 105.6° 35°15.1' -20.1' 106.3° 34°57.9' -21.3' 107.0° 6
7 36°16.5' -14.9' 104.0° 36°01.6' -16.1' 104.7° 35°46.0' -17.3' 105.4° 35°29.7' -18.5' 106.1° 35°12.7' -19.6' 106.8° 34°55.0' -20.8' 107.5° 34°36.6' -21.9' 108.1° 7
8 36°01.6' -15.6' 105.2° 35°45.5' -16.8' 105.9° 35°28.7' -18.0' 106.6° 35°11.2' -19.1' 107.3° 34°53.0' -20.3' 108.0° 34°34.2' -21.4' 108.6° 34°14.7' -22.5' 109.3° 8
9 35°46.0' -16.3' 106.4° 35°28.7' -17.5' 107.1° 35°10.7' -18.7' 107.8° 34°52.0' -19.8' 108.4° 34°32.7' -20.9' 109.1° 34°12.8' -22.0' 109.8° 33°52.2' -23.1' 110.4° 9
10 35°29.7' -17.0' 107.6° 35°11.2' -18.2' 108.3° 34°52.0' -19.3' 108.9° 34°32.2' -20.4' 109.6° 34°11.8' -21.6' 110.2° 33°50.7' -22.6' 110.9° 33°29.0' -23.7' 111.5° 10
11 35°12.7' -17.7' 108.8° 34°53.0' -18.8' 109.4° 34°32.7' -20.0' 110.1° 34°11.8' -21.1' 110.7° 33°50.2' -22.2' 111.4° 33°28.1' -23.2' 112.0° 33°05.3' -24.3' 112.6° 11
12 34°55.0' -18.3' 109.9° 34°34.2' -19.5' 110.6° 34°12.8' -20.6' 111.2° 33°50.7' -21.7' 111.9° 33°28.1' -22.8' 112.5° 33°04.8' -23.8' 113.1° 32°41.0' -24.9' 113.7° 12
13 34°36.6' -19.0' 111.1° 34°14.7' -20.1' 111.7° 33°52.2' -21.2' 112.4° 33°29.0' -22.3' 113.0° 33°05.3' -23.3' 113.6° 32°41.0' -24.4' 114.2° 32°16.2' -25.4' 114.8° 13
14 34°17.6' -19.6' 112.3° 33°54.6' -20.7' 112.9° 33°31.0' -21.8' 113.5° 33°06.8' -22.9' 114.1° 32°42.0' -23.9' 114.7° 32°16.7' -24.9' 115.3° 31°50.8' -25.9' 115.8° 14
15 33°58.0' -20.3' 113.4° 33°33.9' -21.3' 114.0° 33°09.2' -22.4' 114.6° 32°43.9' -23.4' 115.2° 32°18.1' -24.5' 115.8° 31°51.7' -25.5' 116.3° 31°24.8' -26.4' 116.9° 15
16 33°37.7' -20.9' 114.5° 33°12.5' -21.9' 115.1° 32°46.8' -23.0' 115.7° 32°20.5' -24.0' 116.3° 31°53.6' -25.0' 116.9° 31°26.3' -26.0' 117.4° 30°58.4' -27.0' 117.9° 16
17 33°16.8' -21.5' 115.7° 32°50.6' -22.5' 116.2° 32°23.8' -23.5' 116.8° 31°56.5' -24.5' 117.4° 31°28.6' -25.5' 117.9° 31°00.3' -26.5' 118.5° 30°31.4' -27.4' 119.0° 17
18 32°55.4' -22.1' 116.8° 32°28.1' -23.1' 117.3° 32°00.2' -24.1' 117.9° 31°31.9' -25.1' 118.4° 31°03.1' -26.0' 119.0° 30°33.8' -27.0' 119.5° 30°04.0' -27.9' 120.0° 18
19 32°33.3' -22.7' 117.9° 32°05.0' -23.7' 118.4° 31°36.1' -24.6' 119.0° 31°06.8' -25.6' 119.5° 30°37.0' -26.5' 120.0° 30°06.8' -27.5' 120.5° 29°36.1' -28.4' 121.0° 19
20 32°10.6' -23.2' 119.0° 31°41.3' -24.2' 119.5° 31°11.5' -25.2' 120.0° 30°41.2' -26.1' 120.6° 30°10.5' -27.0' 121.1° 29°39.3' -27.9' 121.6° 29°07.7' -28.8' 122.0° 20
21 31°47.4' -23.8' 120.1° 31°17.1' -24.7' 120.6° 30°46.4' -25.7' 121.1° 30°15.1' -26.6' 121.6° 29°43.5' -27.5' 122.1° 29°11.4' -28.4' 122.6° 28°38.9' -29.3' 123.0° 21
22 31°23.7' -24.3' 121.1° 30°52.4' -25.2' 121.7° 30°20.7' -26.2' 122.2° 29°48.5' -27.1' 122.6° 29°16.0' -28.0' 123.1° 28°43.0' -28.8' 123.6° 28°09.6' -29.7' 124.0° 22
23 30°59.4' -24.8' 122.2° 30°27.2' -25.7' 122.7° 29°54.5' -26.7' 123.2° 29°21.5' -27.5' 123.7° 28°48.0' -28.4' 124.1° 28°14.1' -29.3' 124.6° 27°39.9' -30.1' 125.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
52° 308° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 52° 308° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
51° 309° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 51° 309° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 38°39.3' -09.8' 95.6° 38°33.0' -11.1' 96.4° 38°25.9' -12.4' 97.2° 38°17.9' -13.7' 98.0° 38°09.2' -14.9' 98.8° 37°59.6' -16.2' 99.6° 37°49.2' -17.5' 100.3° 0
1 38°29.5' -10.6' 96.9° 38°21.9' -11.9' 97.7° 38°13.5' -13.2' 98.5° 38°04.2' -14.4' 99.2° 37°54.2' -15.7' 100.0° 37°43.4' -17.0' 100.8° 37°31.8' -18.2' 101.5° 1
2 38°18.9' -11.4' 98.2° 38°10.0' -12.7' 98.9° 38°00.3' -13.9' 99.7° 37°49.8' -15.2' 100.5° 37°38.5' -16.5' 101.2° 37°26.4' -17.7' 102.0° 37°13.6' -18.9' 102.7° 2
3 38°07.6' -12.2' 99.4° 37°57.4' -13.4' 100.2° 37°46.4' -14.7' 100.9° 37°34.6' -16.0' 101.7° 37°22.1' -17.2' 102.4° 37°08.7' -18.4' 103.2° 36°54.7' -19.6' 103.9° 3
4 37°55.4' -12.9' 100.6° 37°43.9' -14.2' 101.4° 37°31.7' -15.5' 102.2° 37°18.6' -16.7' 102.9° 37°04.9' -17.9' 103.6° 36°50.3' -19.1' 104.4° 36°35.1' -20.3' 105.1° 4
5 37°42.5' -13.7' 101.9° 37°29.7' -15.0' 102.6° 37°16.2' -16.2' 103.4° 37°01.9' -17.4' 104.1° 36°46.9' -18.6' 104.8° 36°31.2' -19.8' 105.6° 36°14.8' -21.0' 106.3° 5
6 37°28.7' -14.5' 103.1° 37°14.7' -15.7' 103.9° 37°00.0' -16.9' 104.6° 36°44.5' -18.1' 105.3° 36°28.3' -19.3' 106.0° 36°11.4' -20.5' 106.7° 35°53.8' -21.6' 107.4° 6
7 37°14.3' -15.2' 104.3° 36°59.0' -16.4' 105.1° 36°43.1' -17.6' 105.8° 36°26.4' -18.8' 106.5° 36°09.0' -20.0' 107.2° 35°50.9' -21.2' 107.9° 35°32.1' -22.3' 108.6° 7
8 36°59.0' -16.0' 105.5° 36°42.6' -17.2' 106.3° 36°25.4' -18.4' 107.0° 36°07.6' -19.5' 107.7° 35°49.0' -20.7' 108.4° 35°29.7' -21.8' 109.0° 35°09.8' -22.9' 109.7° 8
9 36°43.1' -16.7' 106.8° 36°25.4' -17.9' 107.5° 36°07.1' -19.0' 108.2° 35°48.0' -20.2' 108.8° 35°28.3' -21.3' 109.5° 35°07.9' -22.4' 110.2° 34°46.9' -23.5' 110.8° 9
10 36°26.4' -17.4' 107.9° 36°07.6' -18.6' 108.6° 35°48.0' -19.7' 109.3° 35°27.8' -20.9' 110.0° 35°07.0' -22.0' 110.7° 34°45.5' -23.1' 111.3° 34°23.4' -24.1' 112.0° 10
11 36°09.0' -18.1' 109.1° 35°49.0' -19.2' 109.8° 35°28.3' -20.4' 110.5° 35°07.0' -21.5' 111.2° 34°45.0' -22.6' 111.8° 34°22.4' -23.7' 112.4° 33°59.2' -24.7' 113.1° 11
12 35°50.9' -18.8' 110.3° 35°29.7' -19.9' 111.0° 35°07.9' -21.0' 111.6° 34°45.5' -22.1' 112.3° 34°22.4' -23.2' 112.9° 33°58.7' -24.3' 113.6° 33°34.5' -25.3' 114.2° 12
13 35°32.1' -19.4' 111.5° 35°09.8' -20.6' 112.1° 34°46.9' -21.7' 112.8° 34°23.4' -22.7' 113.4° 33°59.2' -23.8' 114.0° 33°34.5' -24.8' 114.7° 33°09.2' -25.9' 115.2° 13
14 35°12.7' -20.1' 112.6° 34°49.3' -21.2' 113.3° 34°25.2' -22.3' 113.9° 34°00.6' -23.3' 114.5° 33°35.4' -24.4' 115.1° 33°09.6' -25.4' 115.7° 32°43.3' -26.4' 116.3° 14
15 34°52.6' -20.8' 113.8° 34°28.1' -21.8' 114.4° 34°03.0' -22.9' 115.0° 33°37.3' -23.9' 115.6° 33°11.0' -25.0' 116.2° 32°44.2' -26.0' 116.8° 32°16.9' -26.9' 117.4° 15
16 34°31.8' -21.4' 114.9° 34°06.2' -22.4' 115.6° 33°40.1' -23.5' 116.2° 33°13.3' -24.5' 116.7° 32°46.1' -25.5' 117.3° 32°18.3' -26.5' 117.9° 31°49.9' -27.5' 118.4° 16
17 34°10.4' -22.0' 116.1° 33°43.8' -23.0' 116.7° 33°16.6' -24.1' 117.3° 32°48.8' -25.1' 117.8° 32°20.5' -26.1' 118.4° 31°51.8' -27.0' 118.9° 31°22.5' -28.0' 119.5° 17
18 33°48.4' -22.6' 117.2° 33°20.7' -23.6' 117.8° 32°52.5' -24.6' 118.4° 32°23.8' -25.6' 118.9° 31°54.5' -26.6' 119.5° 31°24.7' -27.5' 120.0° 30°54.5' -28.5' 120.5° 18
19 33°25.8' -23.2' 118.3° 32°57.1' -24.2' 118.9° 32°27.9' -25.2' 119.4° 31°58.1' -26.1' 120.0° 31°27.9' -27.1' 120.5° 30°57.2' -28.0' 121.0° 30°26.0' -28.9' 121.5° 19
20 33°02.6' -23.8' 119.4° 32°32.9' -24.8' 120.0° 32°02.7' -25.7' 120.5° 31°32.0' -26.7' 121.0° 31°00.8' -27.6' 121.6° 30°29.2' -28.5' 122.1° 29°57.1' -29.4' 122.6° 20
21 32°38.8' -24.3' 120.5° 32°08.2' -25.3' 121.0° 31°37.0' -26.2' 121.6° 31°05.3' -27.2' 122.1° 30°33.2' -28.1' 122.6° 30°00.7' -29.0' 123.1° 29°27.7' -29.8' 123.6° 21
22 32°14.5' -24.9' 121.6° 31°42.9' -25.8' 122.1° 31°10.7' -26.8' 122.6° 30°38.2' -27.7' 123.1° 30°05.2' -28.5' 123.6° 29°31.7' -29.4' 124.1° 28°57.9' -30.3' 124.6° 22
23 31°49.6' -25.4' 122.7° 31°17.0' -26.3' 123.2° 30°44.0' -27.3' 123.7° 30°10.5' -28.1' 124.2° 29°36.6' -29.0' 124.6° 29°02.3' -29.9' 125.1° 28°27.6' -30.7' 125.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
51° 309° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 51° 309° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
50° 310° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 50° 310° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 39°38.5' -09.9' 95.8° 39°32.0' -11.2' 96.7° 39°24.6' -12.6' 97.5° 39°16.4' -13.9' 98.3° 39°07.3' -15.2' 99.1° 38°57.4' -16.4' 99.9° 38°46.7' -17.7' 100.7° 0
1 39°28.6' -10.8' 97.1° 39°20.8' -12.1' 97.9° 39°12.1' -13.4' 98.7° 39°02.5' -14.7' 99.5° 38°52.2' -15.9' 100.3° 38°41.0' -17.2' 101.1° 38°29.0' -18.5' 101.9° 1
2 39°17.8' -11.6' 98.4° 39°08.7' -12.9' 99.2° 38°58.7' -14.2' 100.0° 38°47.9' -15.5' 100.8° 38°36.2' -16.7' 101.6° 38°23.8' -18.0' 102.4° 38°10.6' -19.2' 103.1° 2
3 39°06.3' -12.4' 99.7° 38°55.8' -13.7' 100.5° 38°44.5' -15.0' 101.2° 38°32.4' -16.2' 102.0° 38°19.5' -17.5' 102.8° 38°05.8' -18.7' 103.6° 37°51.4' -19.9' 104.3° 3
4 38°53.9' -13.2' 100.9° 38°42.1' -14.5' 101.7° 38°29.6' -15.7' 102.5° 38°16.2' -17.0' 103.3° 38°02.0' -18.2' 104.0° 37°47.1' -19.4' 104.8° 37°31.4' -20.6' 105.5° 4
5 38°40.7' -14.0' 102.2° 38°27.7' -15.3' 102.9° 38°13.8' -16.5' 103.7° 37°59.2' -17.7' 104.5° 37°43.8' -19.0' 105.2° 37°27.7' -20.2' 106.0° 37°10.8' -21.3' 106.7° 5
6 38°26.7' -14.8' 103.4° 38°12.4' -16.0' 104.2° 37°57.3' -17.3' 104.9° 37°41.5' -18.5' 105.7° 37°24.9' -19.7' 106.4° 37°07.5' -20.9' 107.2° 36°49.5' -22.0' 107.9° 6
7 38°11.9' -15.6' 104.6° 37°56.4' -16.8' 105.4° 37°40.0' -18.0' 106.1° 37°23.0' -19.2' 106.9° 37°05.2' -20.4' 107.6° 36°46.7' -21.5' 108.3° 36°27.5' -22.7' 109.0° 7
8 37°56.4' -16.3' 105.9° 37°39.6' -17.5' 106.6° 37°22.0' -18.7' 107.4° 37°03.8' -19.9' 108.1° 36°44.8' -21.1' 108.8° 36°25.1' -22.2' 109.5° 36°04.8' -23.3' 110.2° 8
9 37°40.0' -17.1' 107.1° 37°22.0' -18.3' 107.8° 37°03.3' -19.4' 108.5° 36°43.9' -20.6' 109.3° 36°23.7' -21.7' 110.0° 36°02.9' -22.9' 110.6° 35°41.5' -24.0' 111.3° 9
10 37°23.0' -17.8' 108.3° 37°03.8' -19.0' 109.0° 36°43.9' -20.1' 109.7° 36°23.3' -21.3' 110.4° 36°02.0' -22.4' 111.1° 35°40.1' -23.5' 111.8° 35°17.5' -24.6' 112.4° 10
11 37°05.2' -18.5' 109.5° 36°44.8' -19.7' 110.2° 36°23.7' -20.8' 110.9° 36°02.0' -21.9' 111.6° 35°39.6' -23.0' 112.3° 35°16.6' -24.1' 112.9° 34°52.9' -25.2' 113.6° 11
12 36°46.7' -19.2' 110.7° 36°25.1' -20.4' 111.4° 36°02.9' -21.5' 112.1° 35°40.1' -22.6' 112.7° 35°16.6' -23.7' 113.4° 34°52.4' -24.7' 114.0° 34°27.7' -25.8' 114.7° 12
13 36°27.5' -19.9' 111.9° 36°04.8' -21.0' 112.5° 35°41.5' -22.1' 113.2° 35°17.5' -23.2' 113.9° 34°52.9' -24.3' 114.5° 34°27.7' -25.3' 115.1° 34°01.9' -26.4' 115.8° 13
14 36°07.6' -20.6' 113.0° 35°43.8' -21.7' 113.7° 35°19.3' -22.8' 114.4° 34°54.3' -23.8' 115.0° 34°28.6' -24.9' 115.6° 34°02.4' -25.9' 116.2° 33°35.6' -26.9' 116.8° 14
15 35°47.0' -21.2' 114.2° 35°22.1' -22.3' 114.9° 34°56.5' -23.4' 115.5° 34°30.4' -24.4' 116.1° 34°03.7' -25.5' 116.7° 33°36.5' -26.5' 117.3° 33°08.7' -27.5' 117.9° 15
16 35°25.7' -21.9' 115.4° 34°59.7' -23.0' 116.0° 34°33.1' -24.0' 116.6° 34°06.0' -25.0' 117.2° 33°38.3' -26.0' 117.8° 33°10.0' -27.0' 118.4° 32°41.2' -28.0' 119.0° 16
17 35°03.8' -22.5' 116.5° 34°36.8' -23.6' 117.1° 34°09.1' -24.6' 117.7° 33°41.0' -25.6' 118.3° 33°12.2' -26.6' 118.9° 32°43.0' -27.6' 119.5° 32°13.2' -28.5' 120.0° 17
18 34°41.3' -23.2' 117.6° 34°13.2' -24.2' 118.2° 33°44.5' -25.2' 118.8° 33°15.4' -26.2' 119.4° 32°45.6' -27.1' 120.0° 32°15.4' -28.1' 120.5° 31°44.7' -29.0' 121.0° 18
19 34°18.1' -23.8' 118.7° 33°49.0' -24.8' 119.3° 33°19.4' -25.7' 119.9° 32°49.2' -26.7' 120.5° 32°18.5' -27.7' 121.0° 31°47.4' -28.6' 121.6° 31°15.7' -29.5' 122.1° 19
20 33°54.4' -24.3' 119.8° 33°24.3' -25.3' 120.4° 32°53.6' -26.3' 121.0° 32°22.5' -27.2' 121.5° 31°50.9' -28.2' 122.1° 31°18.8' -29.1' 122.6° 30°46.2' -30.0' 123.1° 20
21 33°30.0' -24.9' 120.9° 32°58.9' -25.9' 121.5° 32°27.3' -26.8' 122.1° 31°55.3' -27.8' 122.6° 31°22.7' -28.7' 123.1° 30°49.7' -29.5' 123.6° 30°16.3' -30.4' 124.1° 21
22 33°05.1' -25.5' 122.0° 32°33.0' -26.4' 122.6° 32°00.5' -27.3' 123.1° 31°27.5' -28.3' 123.6° 30°54.1' -29.1' 124.1° 30°20.2' -30.0' 124.6° 29°45.9' -30.9' 125.1° 22
23 32°39.6' -26.0' 123.1° 32°06.6' -27.0' 123.6° 31°33.2' -27.9' 124.2° 30°59.2' -28.7' 124.7° 30°24.9' -29.6' 125.1° 29°50.2' -30.5' 125.6° 29°15.0' -31.3' 126.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
50° 310° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 50° 310° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
49° 311° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 49° 311° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 40°37.7' -10.1' 96.0° 40°31.0' -11.4' 96.9° 40°23.4' -12.7' 97.7° 40°14.9' -14.1' 98.6° 40°05.5' -15.4' 99.4° 39°55.2' -16.7' 100.2° 39°44.1' -17.9' 101.1° 0
1 40°27.7' -10.9' 97.3° 40°19.6' -12.3' 98.2° 40°10.6' -13.6' 99.0° 40°00.8' -14.9' 99.9° 39°50.1' -16.2' 100.7° 39°38.6' -17.5' 101.5° 39°26.2' -18.7' 102.3° 1
2 40°16.7' -11.8' 98.6° 40°07.3' -13.1' 99.5° 39°57.0' -14.4' 100.3° 39°45.9' -15.7' 101.1° 39°33.9' -17.0' 101.9° 39°21.1' -18.2' 102.7° 39°07.5' -19.5' 103.5° 2
3 40°05.0' -12.6' 99.9° 39°54.2' -13.9' 100.7° 39°42.6' -15.2' 101.6° 39°30.2' -16.5' 102.4° 39°16.9' -17.8' 103.2° 39°02.8' -19.0' 104.0° 38°48.0' -20.2' 104.7° 3
4 39°52.4' -13.5' 101.2° 39°40.3' -14.8' 102.0° 39°27.4' -16.0' 102.8° 39°13.7' -17.3' 103.6° 38°59.1' -18.5' 104.4° 38°43.8' -19.8' 105.2° 38°27.7' -21.0' 106.0° 4
5 39°38.9' -14.3' 102.5° 39°25.5' -15.6' 103.3° 39°11.3' -16.8' 104.1° 38°56.4' -18.1' 104.8° 38°40.6' -19.3' 105.6° 38°24.1' -20.5' 106.4° 38°06.7' -21.7' 107.1° 5
6 39°24.6' -15.1' 103.7° 39°10.0' -16.4' 104.5° 38°54.5' -17.6' 105.3° 38°38.3' -18.8' 106.1° 38°21.3' -20.0' 106.8° 38°03.5' -21.2' 107.6° 37°45.0' -22.4' 108.3° 6
7 39°09.5' -15.9' 105.0° 38°53.6' -17.1' 105.8° 38°36.9' -18.4' 106.5° 38°19.5' -19.6' 107.3° 38°01.3' -20.8' 108.0° 37°42.3' -21.9' 108.8° 37°22.7' -23.1' 109.5° 7
8 38°53.6' -16.7' 106.2° 38°36.5' -17.9' 107.0° 38°18.5' -19.1' 107.7° 37°59.9' -20.3' 108.5° 37°40.5' -21.5' 109.2° 37°20.4' -22.6' 109.9° 36°59.6' -23.7' 110.7° 8
9 38°36.9' -17.4' 107.4° 38°18.5' -18.7' 108.2° 37°59.4' -19.8' 108.9° 37°39.6' -21.0' 109.7° 37°19.0' -22.2' 110.4° 36°57.8' -23.3' 111.1° 36°35.8' -24.4' 111.8° 9
10 38°19.5' -18.2' 108.7° 37°59.9' -19.4' 109.4° 37°39.6' -20.6' 110.1° 37°18.6' -21.7' 110.9° 36°56.9' -22.8' 111.6° 36°34.5' -23.9' 112.3° 36°11.4' -25.0' 112.9° 10
11 38°01.3' -18.9' 109.9° 37°40.5' -20.1' 110.6° 37°19.0' -21.3' 111.3° 36°56.9' -22.4' 112.0° 36°34.0' -23.5' 112.7° 36°10.5' -24.6' 113.4° 35°46.4' -25.7' 114.1° 11
12 37°42.3' -19.7' 111.1° 37°20.4' -20.8' 111.8° 36°57.8' -21.9' 112.5° 36°34.5' -23.1' 113.2° 36°10.5' -24.1' 113.9° 35°45.9' -25.2' 114.5° 35°20.7' -26.3' 115.2° 12
13 37°22.7' -20.4' 112.3° 36°59.6' -21.5' 113.0° 36°35.8' -22.6' 113.7° 36°11.4' -23.7' 114.3° 35°46.4' -24.8' 115.0° 35°20.7' -25.8' 115.6° 34°54.5' -26.8' 116.3° 13
14 37°02.3' -21.1' 113.5° 36°38.1' -22.2' 114.1° 36°13.2' -23.3' 114.8° 35°47.7' -24.3' 115.5° 35°21.6' -25.4' 116.1° 34°54.9' -26.4' 116.7° 34°27.6' -27.4' 117.4° 14
15 36°41.2' -21.8' 114.6° 36°15.9' -22.8' 115.3° 35°49.9' -23.9' 115.9° 35°23.4' -25.0' 116.6° 34°56.2' -26.0' 117.2° 34°28.5' -27.0' 117.8° 34°00.2' -28.0' 118.4° 15
16 36°19.4' -22.4' 115.8° 35°53.0' -23.5' 116.4° 35°26.0' -24.5' 117.1° 34°58.4' -25.6' 117.7° 34°30.2' -26.6' 118.3° 34°01.5' -27.6' 118.9° 33°32.2' -28.5' 119.5° 16
17 35°57.0' -23.1' 116.9° 35°29.5' -24.1' 117.6° 35°01.5' -25.1' 118.2° 34°32.9' -26.1' 118.8° 34°03.7' -27.1' 119.4° 33°34.0' -28.1' 120.0° 33°03.7' -29.0' 120.6° 17
18 35°34.0' -23.7' 118.1° 35°05.4' -24.7' 118.7° 34°36.3' -25.7' 119.3° 34°06.7' -26.7' 119.9° 33°36.5' -27.7' 120.5° 33°05.9' -28.6' 121.0° 32°34.7' -29.6' 121.6° 18
19 35°10.2' -24.3' 119.2° 34°40.7' -25.3' 119.8° 34°10.6' -26.3' 120.4° 33°40.0' -27.3' 121.0° 33°08.9' -28.2' 121.5° 32°37.2' -29.1' 122.1° 32°05.1' -30.0' 122.6° 19
20 34°45.9' -24.9' 120.3° 34°15.4' -25.9' 120.9° 33°44.3' -26.9' 121.5° 33°12.7' -27.8' 122.0° 32°40.6' -28.7' 122.6° 32°08.1' -29.6' 123.1° 31°35.1' -30.5' 123.6° 20
21 34°21.0' -25.5' 121.4° 33°49.5' -26.5' 122.0° 33°17.4' -27.4' 122.6° 32°44.9' -28.3' 123.1° 32°11.9' -29.2' 123.6° 31°38.4' -30.1' 124.1° 31°04.5' -31.0' 124.6° 21
22 33°55.5' -26.1' 122.5° 33°23.0' -27.0' 123.1° 32°50.0' -28.0' 123.6° 32°16.6' -28.9' 124.1° 31°42.7' -29.7' 124.7° 31°08.3' -30.6' 125.2° 30°33.6' -31.4' 125.6° 22
23 33°29.4' -26.7' 123.6° 32°55.9' -27.6' 124.1° 32°22.0' -28.5' 124.7° 31°47.7' -29.4' 125.2° 31°12.9' -30.2' 125.7° 30°37.7' -31.1' 126.2° 30°02.1' -31.9' 126.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
49° 311° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 49° 311° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
48° 312° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 48° 312° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 41°36.9' -10.2' 96.3° 41°30.0' -11.6' 97.1° 41°22.1' -12.9' 98.0° 41°13.3' -14.3' 98.9° 41°03.5' -15.6' 99.7° 40°52.9' -16.9' 100.6° 40°41.5' -18.2' 101.5° 0
1 41°26.7' -11.1' 97.6° 41°18.4' -12.5' 98.5° 41°09.1' -13.8' 99.3° 40°59.0' -15.1' 100.2° 40°47.9' -16.4' 101.0° 40°36.0' -17.7' 101.9° 40°23.3' -19.0' 102.7° 1
2 41°15.6' -12.0' 98.9° 41°05.9' -13.3' 99.8° 40°55.3' -14.7' 100.6° 40°43.8' -16.0' 101.5° 40°31.5' -17.3' 102.3° 40°18.3' -18.5' 103.1° 40°04.2' -19.8' 103.9° 2
3 41°03.6' -12.9' 100.2° 40°52.6' -14.2' 101.0° 40°40.6' -15.5' 101.9° 40°27.9' -16.8' 102.7° 40°14.2' -18.1' 103.6° 39°59.7' -19.3' 104.4° 39°44.4' -20.6' 105.2° 3
4 40°50.7' -13.7' 101.5° 40°38.4' -15.1' 102.3° 40°25.1' -16.3' 103.2° 40°11.1' -17.6' 104.0° 39°56.1' -18.9' 104.8° 39°40.4' -20.1' 105.6° 39°23.9' -21.3' 106.4° 4
5 40°37.0' -14.6' 102.8° 40°23.3' -15.9' 103.6° 40°08.8' -17.2' 104.4° 39°53.4' -18.4' 105.2° 39°37.3' -19.7' 106.0° 39°20.3' -20.9' 106.8° 39°02.5' -22.1' 107.6° 5
6 40°22.4' -15.4' 104.0° 40°07.4' -16.7' 104.9° 39°51.6' -18.0' 105.7° 39°35.0' -19.2' 106.5° 39°17.6' -20.4' 107.3° 38°59.4' -21.6' 108.0° 38°40.5' -22.8' 108.8° 6
7 40°07.0' -16.2' 105.3° 39°50.7' -17.5' 106.1° 39°33.7' -18.7' 106.9° 39°15.8' -20.0' 107.7° 38°57.2' -21.2' 108.5° 38°37.8' -22.3' 109.2° 38°17.7' -23.5' 110.0° 7
8 39°50.7' -17.1' 106.6° 39°33.2' -18.3' 107.4° 39°14.9' -19.5' 108.1° 38°55.9' -20.7' 108.9° 38°36.0' -21.9' 109.7° 38°15.5' -23.0' 110.4° 37°54.2' -24.2' 111.1° 8
9 39°33.7' -17.8' 107.8° 39°14.9' -19.1' 108.6° 38°55.4' -20.3' 109.4° 38°35.2' -21.4' 110.1° 38°14.2' -22.6' 110.9° 37°52.4' -23.7' 111.6° 37°30.0' -24.8' 112.3° 9
10 39°15.8' -18.6' 109.0° 38°55.9' -19.8' 109.8° 38°35.2' -21.0' 110.6° 38°13.7' -22.2' 111.3° 37°51.6' -23.3' 112.0° 37°28.7' -24.4' 112.7° 37°05.2' -25.5' 113.4° 10
11 38°57.2' -19.4' 110.3° 38°36.0' -20.6' 111.0° 38°14.2' -21.7' 111.8° 37°51.6' -22.9' 112.5° 37°28.3' -24.0' 113.2° 37°04.3' -25.1' 113.9° 36°39.7' -26.1' 114.6° 11
12 38°37.8' -20.1' 111.5° 38°15.5' -21.3' 112.2° 37°52.4' -22.4' 112.9° 37°28.7' -23.5' 113.7° 37°04.3' -24.6' 114.4° 36°39.2' -25.7' 115.0° 36°13.5' -26.8' 115.7° 12
13 38°17.7' -20.9' 112.7° 37°54.2' -22.0' 113.4° 37°30.0' -23.1' 114.1° 37°05.2' -24.2' 114.8° 36°39.7' -25.3' 115.5° 36°13.5' -26.3' 116.2° 35°46.8' -27.4' 116.8° 13
14 37°56.8' -21.6' 113.9° 37°32.2' -22.7' 114.6° 37°06.9' -23.8' 115.3° 36°41.0' -24.9' 116.0° 36°14.4' -25.9' 116.6° 35°47.2' -26.9' 117.3° 35°19.4' -27.9' 117.9° 14
15 37°35.2' -22.3' 115.1° 37°09.5' -23.4' 115.8° 36°43.1' -24.4' 116.4° 36°16.1' -25.5' 117.1° 35°48.5' -26.5' 117.7° 35°20.3' -27.5' 118.4° 34°51.5' -28.5' 119.0° 15
16 37°13.0' -23.0' 116.2° 36°46.1' -24.0' 116.9° 36°18.7' -25.1' 117.6° 35°50.6' -26.1' 118.2° 35°22.0' -27.1' 118.8° 34°52.7' -28.1' 119.5° 34°23.0' -29.1' 120.0° 16
17 36°50.0' -23.6' 117.4° 36°22.1' -24.7' 118.0° 35°53.6' -25.7' 118.7° 35°24.5' -26.7' 119.3° 34°54.9' -27.7' 119.9° 34°24.6' -28.7' 120.5° 33°53.9' -29.6' 121.1° 17
18 36°26.4' -24.3' 118.5° 35°57.4' -25.3' 119.2° 35°27.9' -26.3' 119.8° 34°57.8' -27.3' 120.4° 34°27.2' -28.3' 121.0° 33°56.0' -29.2' 121.6° 33°24.3' -30.1' 122.2° 18
19 36°02.1' -24.9' 119.7° 35°32.1' -25.9' 120.3° 35°01.6' -26.9' 120.9° 34°30.5' -27.9' 121.5° 33°58.9' -28.8' 122.1° 33°26.8' -29.7' 122.6° 32°54.2' -30.6' 123.2° 19
20 35°37.2' -25.5' 120.8° 35°06.2' -26.5' 121.4° 34°34.7' -27.5' 122.0° 34°02.7' -28.4' 122.6° 33°30.1' -29.3' 123.1° 32°57.1' -30.2' 123.7° 32°23.6' -31.1' 124.2° 20
21 35°11.7' -26.1' 121.9° 34°39.7' -27.1' 122.5° 34°07.2' -28.0' 123.1° 33°34.2' -28.9' 123.6° 33°00.8' -29.8' 124.2° 32°26.9' -30.7' 124.7° 31°52.5' -31.6' 125.2° 21
22 34°45.6' -26.7' 123.0° 34°12.6' -27.7' 123.6° 33°39.2' -28.6' 124.1° 33°05.3' -29.5' 124.7° 32°30.9' -30.3' 125.2° 31°56.1' -31.2' 125.7° 31°20.9' -32.0' 126.2° 22
23 34°18.8' -27.3' 124.1° 33°45.0' -28.2' 124.6° 33°10.6' -29.1' 125.2° 32°35.8' -30.0' 125.7° 32°00.6' -30.8' 126.2° 31°24.9' -31.7' 126.7° 30°48.9' -32.5' 127.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
48° 312° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 48° 312° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
47° 313° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 47° 313° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 42°36.1' -10.4' 96.5° 42°28.9' -11.8' 97.4° 42°20.7' -13.2' 98.3° 42°11.6' -14.5' 99.2° 42°01.6' -15.9' 100.1° 41°50.6' -17.2' 101.0° 41°38.7' -18.5' 101.8° 0
1 42°25.7' -11.3' 97.8° 42°17.1' -12.7' 98.7° 42°07.6' -14.1' 99.6° 41°57.1' -15.4' 100.5° 41°45.7' -16.7' 101.4° 41°33.4' -18.0' 102.3° 41°20.2' -19.3' 103.1° 1
2 42°14.4' -12.2' 99.1° 42°04.5' -13.6' 100.0° 41°53.5' -14.9' 100.9° 41°41.7' -16.3' 101.8° 41°29.0' -17.6' 102.7° 41°15.4' -18.9' 103.5° 41°00.9' -20.1' 104.4° 2
3 42°02.2' -13.1' 100.5° 41°50.9' -14.5' 101.4° 41°38.6' -15.8' 102.2° 41°25.5' -17.1' 103.1° 41°11.4' -18.4' 103.9° 40°56.5' -19.7' 104.8° 40°40.8' -20.9' 105.6° 3
4 41°49.1' -14.0' 101.8° 41°36.4' -15.4' 102.7° 41°22.8' -16.7' 103.5° 41°08.3' -17.9' 104.4° 40°53.0' -19.2' 105.2° 40°36.9' -20.5' 106.0° 40°19.9' -21.7' 106.9° 4
5 41°35.0' -14.9' 103.1° 41°21.0' -16.2' 103.9° 41°06.1' -17.5' 104.8° 40°50.4' -18.8' 105.6° 40°33.8' -20.0' 106.5° 40°16.4' -21.2' 107.3° 39°58.2' -22.5' 108.1° 5
6 41°20.1' -15.8' 104.4° 41°04.8' -17.1' 105.2° 40°48.6' -18.3' 106.1° 40°31.6' -19.6' 106.9° 40°13.8' -20.8' 107.7° 39°55.2' -22.0' 108.5° 39°35.7' -23.2' 109.3° 6
7 41°04.4' -16.6' 105.7° 40°47.8' -17.9' 106.5° 40°30.3' -19.1' 107.3° 40°12.0' -20.4' 108.1° 39°53.0' -21.6' 108.9° 39°33.1' -22.8' 109.7° 39°12.5' -23.9' 110.5° 7
8 40°47.8' -17.4' 106.9° 40°29.9' -18.7' 107.7° 40°11.2' -19.9' 108.6° 39°51.7' -21.1' 109.4° 39°31.4' -22.3' 110.1° 39°10.4' -23.5' 110.9° 38°48.6' -24.6' 111.7° 8
9 40°30.3' -18.3' 108.2° 40°11.2' -19.5' 109.0° 39°51.3' -20.7' 109.8° 39°30.6' -21.9' 110.6° 39°09.1' -23.0' 111.3° 38°46.9' -24.2' 112.1° 38°24.0' -25.3' 112.8° 9
10 40°12.0' -19.1' 109.4° 39°51.7' -20.3' 110.2° 39°30.6' -21.5' 111.0° 39°08.7' -22.6' 111.8° 38°46.1' -23.8' 112.5° 38°22.7' -24.9' 113.3° 37°58.7' -26.0' 114.0° 10
11 39°53.0' -19.8' 110.7° 39°31.4' -21.0' 111.5° 39°09.1' -22.2' 112.2° 38°46.1' -23.3' 113.0° 38°22.3' -24.5' 113.7° 37°57.8' -25.6' 114.4° 37°32.7' -26.6' 115.1° 11
12 39°33.1' -20.6' 111.9° 39°10.4' -21.8' 112.7° 38°46.9' -22.9' 113.4° 38°22.7' -24.0' 114.1° 37°57.8' -25.1' 114.9° 37°32.3' -26.2' 115.6° 37°06.1' -27.3' 116.2° 12
13 39°12.5' -21.4' 113.1° 38°48.6' -22.5' 113.9° 38°24.0' -23.6' 114.6° 37°58.7' -24.7' 115.3° 37°32.7' -25.8' 116.0° 37°06.1' -26.8' 116.7° 36°38.8' -27.9' 117.4° 13
14 38°51.2' -22.1' 114.3° 38°26.1' -23.2' 115.1° 38°00.4' -24.3' 115.8° 37°34.0' -25.4' 116.5° 37°06.9' -26.4' 117.1° 36°39.2' -27.5' 117.8° 36°10.9' -28.5' 118.5° 14
15 38°29.1' -22.8' 115.5° 38°02.9' -23.9' 116.2° 37°36.1' -25.0' 116.9° 37°08.6' -26.0' 117.6° 36°40.5' -27.1' 118.3° 36°11.8' -28.1' 118.9° 35°42.5' -29.1' 119.5° 15
16 38°06.3' -23.5' 116.7° 37°39.0' -24.6' 117.4° 37°11.1' -25.6' 118.1° 36°42.6' -26.7' 118.7° 36°13.4' -27.7' 119.4° 35°43.7' -28.7' 120.0° 35°13.4' -29.6' 120.6° 16
17 37°42.8' -24.2' 117.9° 37°14.4' -25.2' 118.5° 36°45.5' -26.3' 119.2° 36°15.9' -27.3' 119.8° 35°45.8' -28.3' 120.5° 35°15.1' -29.2' 121.1° 34°43.8' -30.2' 121.7° 17
18 37°18.6' -24.9' 119.0° 36°49.2' -25.9' 119.7° 36°19.2' -26.9' 120.3° 35°48.6' -27.9' 120.9° 35°17.5' -28.8' 121.6° 34°45.8' -29.8' 122.1° 34°13.7' -30.7' 122.7° 18
19 36°53.7' -25.5' 120.2° 36°23.3' -26.5' 120.8° 35°52.3' -27.5' 121.4° 35°20.8' -28.4' 122.0° 34°48.7' -29.4' 122.6° 34°16.1' -30.3' 123.2° 33°43.0' -31.2' 123.8° 19
20 36°28.2' -26.1' 121.3° 35°56.8' -27.1' 121.9° 35°24.8' -28.1' 122.5° 34°52.3' -29.0' 123.1° 34°19.3' -29.9' 123.7° 33°45.8' -30.8' 124.2° 33°11.8' -31.7' 124.8° 20
21 36°02.1' -26.7' 122.4° 35°29.7' -27.7' 123.0° 34°56.7' -28.6' 123.6° 34°23.3' -29.6' 124.2° 33°49.4' -30.5' 124.7° 33°14.9' -31.3' 125.3° 32°40.1' -32.2' 125.8° 21
22 35°35.4' -27.3' 123.5° 35°02.0' -28.3' 124.1° 34°28.1' -29.2' 124.7° 33°53.7' -30.1' 125.2° 33°18.9' -31.0' 125.8° 32°43.6' -31.8' 126.3° 32°07.9' -32.6' 126.8° 22
23 35°08.0' -27.9' 124.6° 34°33.7' -28.8' 125.2° 33°58.9' -29.7' 125.7° 33°23.6' -30.6' 126.3° 32°47.9' -31.5' 126.8° 32°11.8' -32.3' 127.3° 31°35.2' -33.1' 127.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
47° 313° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 47° 313° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
46° 314° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 46° 314° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 43°35.3' -10.6' 96.7° 43°27.8' -12.0' 97.7° 43°19.4' -13.4' 98.6° 43°09.9' -14.7' 99.5° 42°59.5' -16.1' 100.4° 42°48.2' -17.4' 101.4° 42°35.9' -18.8' 102.3° 0
1 43°24.7' -11.5' 98.1° 43°15.9' -12.9' 99.0° 43°06.0' -14.3' 99.9° 42°55.2' -15.7' 100.8° 42°43.4' -17.0' 101.8° 42°30.7' -18.3' 102.7° 42°17.1' -19.6' 103.5° 1
2 43°13.2' -12.5' 99.4° 43°02.9' -13.9' 100.3° 42°51.7' -15.2' 101.3° 42°39.5' -16.6' 102.2° 42°26.4' -17.9' 103.1° 42°12.4' -19.2' 103.9° 41°57.5' -20.5' 104.8° 2
3 43°00.7' -13.4' 100.8° 42°49.1' -14.8' 101.7° 42°36.5' -16.1' 102.6° 42°23.0' -17.4' 103.5° 42°08.5' -18.7' 104.3° 41°53.2' -20.0' 105.2° 41°37.0' -21.3' 106.1° 3
4 42°47.3' -14.3' 102.1° 42°34.3' -15.7' 103.0° 42°20.4' -17.0' 103.9° 42°05.5' -18.3' 104.8° 41°49.8' -19.6' 105.6° 41°33.2' -20.8' 106.5° 41°15.8' -22.1' 107.3° 4
5 42°33.0' -15.2' 103.4° 42°18.6' -16.6' 104.3° 42°03.4' -17.9' 105.2° 41°47.2' -19.1' 106.0° 41°30.2' -20.4' 106.9° 41°12.4' -21.6' 107.7° 40°53.7' -22.9' 108.6° 5
6 42°17.8' -16.1' 104.7° 42°02.1' -17.4' 105.6° 41°45.5' -18.7' 106.5° 41°28.1' -20.0' 107.3° 41°09.8' -21.2' 108.1° 40°50.7' -22.4' 109.0° 40°30.8' -23.6' 109.8° 6
7 42°01.7' -17.0' 106.0° 41°44.7' -18.3' 106.9° 41°26.8' -19.5' 107.7° 41°08.1' -20.8' 108.6° 40°48.6' -22.0' 109.4° 40°28.3' -23.2' 110.2° 40°07.2' -24.4' 111.0° 7
8 41°44.7' -17.8' 107.3° 41°26.4' -19.1' 108.2° 41°07.3' -20.3' 109.0° 40°47.4' -21.6' 109.8° 40°26.6' -22.8' 110.6° 40°05.1' -23.9' 111.4° 39°42.9' -25.1' 112.2° 8
9 41°26.8' -18.7' 108.6° 41°07.3' -19.9' 109.4° 40°46.9' -21.1' 110.2° 40°25.8' -22.3' 111.0° 40°03.9' -23.5' 111.8° 39°41.2' -24.7' 112.6° 39°17.8' -25.8' 113.4° 9
10 41°08.1' -19.5' 109.8° 40°47.4' -20.7' 110.7° 40°25.8' -21.9' 111.5° 40°03.5' -23.1' 112.2° 39°40.4' -24.2' 113.0° 39°16.5' -25.4' 113.8° 38°52.0' -26.5' 114.5° 10
11 40°48.6' -20.3' 111.1° 40°26.6' -21.5' 111.9° 40°03.9' -22.7' 112.7° 39°40.4' -23.8' 113.5° 39°16.1' -25.0' 114.2° 38°51.2' -26.1' 114.9° 38°25.5' -27.1' 115.7° 11
12 40°28.3' -21.1' 112.3° 40°05.1' -22.3' 113.1° 39°41.2' -23.4' 113.9° 39°16.5' -24.5' 114.6° 38°51.2' -25.6' 115.4° 38°25.1' -26.7' 116.1° 37°58.4' -27.8' 116.8° 12
13 40°07.2' -21.9' 113.6° 39°42.9' -23.0' 114.3° 39°17.8' -24.1' 115.1° 38°52.0' -25.2' 115.8° 38°25.5' -26.3' 116.5° 37°58.4' -27.4' 117.2° 37°30.6' -28.4' 117.9° 13
14 39°45.3' -22.6' 114.8° 39°19.8' -23.7' 115.5° 38°53.6' -24.8' 116.3° 38°26.8' -25.9' 117.0° 37°59.2' -27.0' 117.7° 37°31.0' -28.0' 118.4° 37°02.2' -29.0' 119.0° 14
15 39°22.7' -23.4' 116.0° 38°56.1' -24.5' 116.7° 38°28.8' -25.5' 117.4° 38°00.8' -26.6' 118.1° 37°32.2' -27.6' 118.8° 37°03.0' -28.6' 119.5° 36°33.2' -29.6' 120.1° 15
16 38°59.4' -24.1' 117.2° 38°31.6' -25.1' 117.9° 38°03.3' -26.2' 118.6° 37°34.2' -27.2' 119.3° 37°04.6' -28.2' 119.9° 36°34.4' -29.2' 120.6° 36°03.6' -30.2' 121.2° 16
17 38°35.3' -24.8' 118.3° 38°06.5' -25.8' 119.0° 37°37.1' -26.8' 119.7° 37°07.0' -27.9' 120.4° 36°36.4' -28.8' 121.0° 36°05.2' -29.8' 121.7° 35°33.4' -30.7' 122.3° 17
18 38°10.5' -25.4' 119.5° 37°40.7' -26.5' 120.2° 37°10.2' -27.5' 120.8° 36°39.2' -28.5' 121.5° 36°07.5' -29.4' 122.1° 35°35.4' -30.4' 122.7° 35°02.7' -31.3' 123.3° 18
19 37°45.1' -26.1' 120.7° 37°14.2' -27.1' 121.3° 36°42.7' -28.1' 122.0° 36°10.7' -29.1' 122.6° 35°38.1' -30.0' 123.2° 35°05.0' -30.9' 123.8° 34°31.4' -31.8' 124.4° 19
20 37°19.0' -26.7' 121.8° 36°47.1' -27.7' 122.4° 36°14.6' -28.7' 123.1° 35°41.6' -29.6' 123.7° 35°08.1' -30.5' 124.3° 34°34.1' -31.4' 124.8° 33°59.6' -32.3' 125.4° 20
21 36°52.2' -27.4' 122.9° 36°19.4' -28.3' 123.5° 35°46.0' -29.3' 124.1° 35°12.0' -30.2' 124.7° 34°37.6' -31.1' 125.3° 34°02.7' -31.9' 125.9° 33°27.3' -32.8' 126.4° 21
22 36°24.9' -1990.8' 124.0° 35°51.0' -1982.1' 124.6° 35°16.7' -1972.8' 125.2° 34°41.8' -1963.1' 125.8° 34°06.5' -1953.0' 126.3° 33°30.7' -1942.4' 126.9° 32°54.5' -1931.4' 127.4° 22
23 35°56.9' +517.6' 125.1° 35°22.1' +544.6' 125.7° 34°46.9' +571.1' 126.3° 34°11.1' +597.0' 126.8° 33°34.9' +622.5' 127.4° 32°58.3' +647.4' 127.9° 32°21.3' +671.7' 128.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
134° 226° LHA Latitude SAME as DECLINATION 134° 226° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
45° 315° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 45° 315° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 44°34.4' -10.8' 96.9° 44°26.7' -12.2' 97.9° 44°17.9' -13.6' 98.9° 44°08.2' -15.0' 99.9° 43°57.4' -16.4' 100.8° 43°45.7' -17.7' 101.7° 43°33.0' -19.1' 102.7° 0
1 44°23.7' -11.8' 98.3° 44°14.5' -13.2' 99.3° 44°04.3' -14.6' 100.2° 43°53.2' -15.9' 101.2° 43°41.0' -17.3' 102.1° 43°27.9' -18.6' 103.1° 43°13.9' -19.9' 104.0° 1
2 44°11.9' -12.7' 99.7° 44°01.4' -14.1' 100.7° 43°49.8' -15.5' 101.6° 43°37.2' -16.9' 102.5° 43°23.7' -18.2' 103.5° 43°09.3' -19.5' 104.4° 42°54.0' -20.8' 105.3° 2
3 43°59.2' -13.7' 101.1° 43°47.2' -15.1' 102.0° 43°34.3' -16.4' 102.9° 43°20.4' -17.8' 103.9° 43°05.5' -19.1' 104.8° 42°49.8' -20.4' 105.7° 42°33.2' -21.7' 106.6° 3
4 43°45.5' -14.6' 102.4° 43°32.2' -16.0' 103.3° 43°17.9' -17.3' 104.3° 43°02.6' -18.7' 105.2° 42°46.5' -19.9' 106.1° 42°29.4' -21.2' 106.9° 42°11.5' -22.5' 107.8° 4
5 43°30.9' -15.6' 103.7° 43°16.2' -16.9' 104.7° 43°00.5' -18.2' 105.6° 42°44.0' -19.5' 106.5° 42°26.5' -20.8' 107.3° 42°08.2' -22.0' 108.2° 41°49.0' -23.3' 109.1° 5
6 43°15.3' -16.5' 105.1° 42°59.3' -17.8' 106.0° 42°42.3' -19.1' 106.9° 42°24.4' -20.4' 107.7° 42°05.7' -21.6' 108.6° 41°46.2' -22.8' 109.5° 41°25.8' -24.1' 110.3° 6
7 42°58.8' -17.4' 106.4° 42°41.5' -18.7' 107.3° 42°23.2' -20.0' 108.2° 42°04.1' -21.2' 109.0° 41°44.1' -22.4' 109.9° 41°23.3' -23.6' 110.7° 41°01.7' -24.8' 111.5° 7
8 42°41.5' -18.3' 107.7° 42°22.8' -19.5' 108.6° 42°03.2' -20.8' 109.4° 41°42.9' -22.0' 110.3° 41°21.7' -23.2' 111.1° 40°59.7' -24.4' 111.9° 40°36.9' -25.6' 112.7° 8
9 42°23.2' -19.1' 109.0° 42°03.2' -20.4' 109.8° 41°42.5' -21.6' 110.7° 41°20.9' -22.8' 111.5° 40°58.5' -24.0' 112.3° 40°35.3' -25.1' 113.1° 40°11.3' -26.3' 113.9° 9
10 42°04.1' -20.0' 110.3° 41°42.9' -21.2' 111.1° 41°20.9' -22.4' 111.9° 40°58.1' -23.6' 112.7° 40°34.5' -24.7' 113.5° 40°10.1' -25.9' 114.3° 39°45.1' -27.0' 115.1° 10
11 41°44.1' -20.8' 111.5° 41°21.7' -22.0' 112.4° 40°58.5' -23.2' 113.2° 40°34.5' -24.3' 114.0° 40°09.7' -25.5' 114.7° 39°44.3' -26.6' 115.5° 39°18.1' -27.7' 116.2° 11
12 41°23.3' -21.6' 112.8° 40°59.7' -22.8' 113.6° 40°35.3' -23.9' 114.4° 40°10.1' -25.1' 115.2° 39°44.3' -26.2' 115.9° 39°17.7' -27.3' 116.7° 38°50.4' -28.3' 117.4° 12
13 41°01.7' -22.4' 114.0° 40°36.9' -23.5' 114.8° 40°11.3' -24.7' 115.6° 39°45.1' -25.8' 116.3° 39°18.1' -26.9' 117.1° 38°50.4' -27.9' 117.8° 38°22.1' -29.0' 118.5° 13
14 40°39.3' -23.2' 115.3° 40°13.3' -24.3' 116.0° 39°46.7' -25.4' 116.8° 39°19.3' -26.5' 117.5° 38°51.2' -27.5' 118.2° 38°22.5' -28.6' 118.9° 37°53.2' -29.6' 119.6° 14
15 40°16.2' -23.9' 116.5° 39°49.1' -25.0' 117.2° 39°21.3' -26.1' 118.0° 38°52.8' -27.2' 118.7° 38°23.7' -28.2' 119.4° 37°54.0' -29.2' 120.1° 37°23.6' -30.2' 120.7° 15
16 39°52.2' -24.6' 117.7° 39°24.0' -25.7' 118.4° 38°55.2' -26.8' 119.1° 38°25.7' -27.8' 119.8° 37°55.5' -28.8' 120.5° 37°24.8' -29.8' 121.2° 36°53.4' -30.8' 121.8° 16
17 39°27.6' -25.4' 118.9° 38°58.3' -26.4' 119.6° 38°28.4' -27.4' 120.3° 37°57.8' -28.4' 120.9° 37°26.7' -29.4' 121.6° 36°55.0' -30.4' 122.2° 36°22.7' -31.3' 122.9° 17
18 39°02.2' -26.0' 120.0° 38°31.9' -27.1' 120.7° 38°00.9' -28.1' 121.4° 37°29.4' -29.1' 122.1° 36°57.3' -30.0' 122.7° 36°24.6' -31.0' 123.3° 35°51.4' -31.9' 123.9° 18
19 38°36.2' -26.7' 121.2° 38°04.8' -27.7' 121.9° 37°32.9' -28.7' 122.5° 37°00.3' -29.7' 123.2° 36°27.2' -30.6' 123.8° 35°53.6' -31.5' 124.4° 35°19.5' -32.4' 125.0° 19
20 38°09.5' -27.4' 122.3° 37°37.1' -28.4' 123.0° 37°04.1' -29.3' 123.6° 36°30.7' -30.2' 124.2° 35°56.6' -31.2' 124.8° 35°22.1' -32.0' 125.4° 34°47.1' -32.9' 126.0° 20
21 37°42.1' -28.0' 123.5° 37°08.7' -29.0' 124.1° 36°34.8' -29.9' 124.7° 36°00.4' -30.8' 125.3° 35°25.5' -31.7' 125.9° 34°50.1' -32.6' 126.5° 34°14.2' -33.4' 127.0° 21
22 37°14.1' -28.6' 124.6° 36°39.8' -29.6' 125.2° 36°04.9' -30.5' 125.8° 35°29.6' -31.4' 126.4° 34°53.8' -32.2' 126.9° 34°17.5' -33.1' 127.5° 33°40.8' -33.9' 128.0° 22
23 36°45.4' -29.2' 125.7° 36°10.2' -30.1' 126.3° 35°34.5' -31.0' 126.8° 34°58.2' -31.9' 127.4° 34°21.6' -32.7' 128.0° 33°44.4' -33.5' 128.5° 33°06.9' -34.3' 129.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
45° 315° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 45° 315° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
44° 316° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 44° 316° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 45°33.5' -11.0' 97.2° 45°25.5' -12.4' 98.2° 45°16.5' -13.8' 99.2° 45°06.3' -15.3' 100.2° 44°55.2' -16.6' 101.2° 44°43.1' -18.0' 102.2° 44°30.0' -19.4' 103.1° 0
1 45°22.6' -12.0' 98.6° 45°13.1' -13.4' 99.6° 45°02.6' -14.8' 100.6° 44°51.1' -16.2' 101.6° 44°38.6' -17.6' 102.5° 44°25.1' -19.0' 103.5° 44°10.6' -20.3' 104.4° 1
2 45°10.6' -13.0' 100.0° 44°59.7' -14.4' 101.0° 44°47.8' -15.8' 101.9° 44°34.9' -17.2' 102.9° 44°21.0' -18.5' 103.9° 44°06.1' -19.9' 104.8° 43°50.3' -21.2' 105.7° 2
3 44°57.6' -14.0' 101.4° 44°45.3' -15.4' 102.3° 44°32.0' -16.8' 103.3° 44°17.7' -18.1' 104.3° 44°02.4' -19.4' 105.2° 43°46.2' -20.8' 106.1° 43°29.1' -22.0' 107.0° 3
4 44°43.7' -15.0' 102.7° 44°29.9' -16.3' 103.7° 44°15.2' -17.7' 104.7° 43°59.6' -19.0' 105.6° 43°43.0' -20.3' 106.5° 43°25.5' -21.6' 107.4° 43°07.1' -22.9' 108.3° 4
5 44°28.7' -15.9' 104.1° 44°13.6' -17.3' 105.0° 43°57.6' -18.6' 106.0° 43°40.6' -19.9' 106.9° 43°22.7' -21.2' 107.8° 43°03.9' -22.5' 108.7° 42°44.2' -23.7' 109.6° 5
6 44°12.8' -16.9' 105.4° 43°56.3' -18.2' 106.4° 43°38.9' -19.5' 107.3° 43°20.7' -20.8' 108.2° 43°01.5' -22.1' 109.1° 42°41.4' -23.3' 110.0° 42°20.5' -24.5' 110.8° 6
7 43°55.9' -17.8' 106.8° 43°38.1' -19.1' 107.7° 43°19.4' -20.4' 108.6° 42°59.9' -21.6' 109.5° 42°39.4' -22.9' 110.4° 42°18.1' -24.1' 111.2° 41°56.0' -25.3' 112.1° 7
8 43°38.1' -18.7' 108.1° 43°19.0' -20.0' 109.0° 42°59.1' -21.2' 109.9° 42°38.2' -22.5' 110.8° 42°16.5' -23.7' 111.6° 41°54.0' -24.9' 112.5° 41°30.7' -26.0' 113.3° 8
9 43°19.4' -19.6' 109.4° 42°59.1' -20.8' 110.3° 42°37.8' -22.1' 111.2° 42°15.7' -23.3' 112.0° 41°52.8' -24.5' 112.9° 41°29.1' -25.6' 113.7° 41°04.7' -26.8' 114.5° 9
10 42°59.9' -20.4' 110.7° 42°38.2' -21.7' 111.6° 42°15.7' -22.9' 112.4° 41°52.4' -24.1' 113.3° 41°28.4' -25.2' 114.1° 41°03.5' -26.4' 114.9° 40°37.9' -27.5' 115.7° 10
11 42°39.4' -21.3' 112.0° 42°16.5' -22.5' 112.8° 41°52.8' -23.7' 113.7° 41°28.4' -24.9' 114.5° 41°03.1' -26.0' 115.3° 40°37.1' -27.1' 116.1° 40°10.4' -28.2' 116.8° 11
12 42°18.1' -22.1' 113.3° 41°54.0' -23.3' 114.1° 41°29.1' -24.5' 114.9° 41°03.5' -25.6' 115.7° 40°37.1' -26.7' 116.5° 40°10.0' -27.8' 117.2° 39°42.2' -28.9' 118.0° 12
13 41°56.0' -22.9' 114.5° 41°30.7' -24.1' 115.3° 41°04.7' -25.2' 116.1° 40°37.9' -26.3' 116.9° 40°10.4' -27.4' 117.6° 39°42.2' -28.5' 118.4° 39°13.4' -29.5' 119.1° 13
14 41°33.1' -23.7' 115.8° 41°06.6' -24.9' 116.5° 40°39.4' -26.0' 117.3° 40°11.6' -27.0' 118.1° 39°43.0' -28.1' 118.8° 39°13.7' -29.1' 119.5° 38°43.9' -30.1' 120.2° 14
15 41°09.3' -24.5' 117.0° 40°41.8' -25.6' 117.7° 40°13.5' -26.7' 118.5° 39°44.5' -27.7' 119.2° 39°14.9' -28.8' 120.0° 38°44.6' -29.8' 120.7° 38°13.7' -30.8' 121.3° 15
16 40°44.9' -25.2' 118.2° 40°16.2' -26.3' 118.9° 39°46.8' -27.4' 119.7° 39°16.8' -28.4' 120.4° 38°46.1' -29.4' 121.1° 38°14.8' -30.4' 121.8° 37°43.0' -31.3' 122.4° 16
17 40°19.6' -26.0' 119.4° 39°49.9' -27.0' 120.1° 39°19.4' -28.0' 120.8° 38°48.4' -29.1' 121.5° 38°16.7' -30.0' 122.2° 37°44.4' -31.0' 122.9° 37°11.6' -31.9' 123.5° 17
18 39°53.7' -26.7' 120.6° 39°22.8' -27.7' 121.3° 38°51.4' -28.7' 122.0° 38°19.3' -29.7' 122.6° 37°46.7' -30.6' 123.3° 37°13.4' -31.6' 123.9° 36°39.7' -32.5' 124.6° 18
19 39°27.0' -27.4' 121.7° 38°55.1' -28.4' 122.4° 38°22.7' -29.3' 123.1° 37°49.6' -30.3' 123.7° 37°16.0' -31.2' 124.4° 36°41.9' -32.1' 125.0° 36°07.2' -33.0' 125.6° 19
20 38°59.6' -28.0' 122.9° 38°26.8' -29.0' 123.5° 37°53.3' -30.0' 124.2° 37°19.3' -30.9' 124.8° 36°44.8' -31.8' 125.4° 36°09.7' -32.7' 126.0° 35°34.2' -33.5' 126.6° 20
21 38°31.6' -28.7' 124.0° 37°57.8' -29.6' 124.7° 37°23.4' -30.6' 125.3° 36°48.5' -31.5' 125.9° 36°13.0' -32.3' 126.5° 35°37.1' -33.2' 127.1° 35°00.7' -34.0' 127.6° 21
22 38°02.9' -29.3' 125.1° 37°28.1' -30.2' 125.8° 36°52.8' -31.1' 126.4° 36°17.0' -32.0' 127.0° 35°40.7' -32.9' 127.5° 35°03.9' -33.7' 128.1° 34°26.6' -34.5' 128.6° 22
23 37°33.6' -29.9' 126.2° 36°57.9' -30.8' 126.8° 36°21.7' -31.7' 127.4° 35°45.0' -32.5' 128.0° 35°07.8' -33.4' 128.6° 34°30.2' -34.2' 129.1° 33°52.1' -35.0' 129.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
44° 316° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 44° 316° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
43° 317° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 43° 317° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 46°32.6' -11.2' 97.4° 46°24.3' -12.6' 98.5° 46°14.9' -14.1' 99.5° 46°04.5' -15.5' 100.5° 45°53.0' -16.9' 101.6° 45°40.4' -18.3' 102.6° 45°26.9' -19.7' 103.6° 0
1 46°21.4' -12.2' 98.9° 46°11.7' -13.7' 99.9° 46°00.8' -15.1' 100.9° 45°48.9' -16.5' 101.9° 45°36.0' -17.9' 102.9° 45°22.1' -19.3' 103.9° 45°07.1' -20.6' 104.9° 1
2 46°09.2' -13.3' 100.3° 45°58.0' -14.7' 101.3° 45°45.7' -16.1' 102.3° 45°32.4' -17.5' 103.3° 45°18.1' -18.9' 104.3° 45°02.8' -20.2' 105.3° 44°46.5' -21.6' 106.2° 2
3 45°56.0' -14.3' 101.7° 45°43.3' -15.7' 102.7° 45°29.6' -17.1' 103.7° 45°14.9' -18.5' 104.7° 44°59.2' -19.8' 105.6° 44°42.6' -21.1' 106.6° 44°24.9' -22.4' 107.5° 3
4 45°41.7' -15.3' 103.1° 45°27.6' -16.7' 104.1° 45°12.5' -18.1' 105.1° 44°56.4' -19.4' 106.0° 44°39.4' -20.7' 107.0° 44°21.4' -22.0' 107.9° 44°02.5' -23.3' 108.8° 4
5 45°26.4' -16.3' 104.5° 45°10.9' -17.7' 105.4° 44°54.5' -19.0' 106.4° 44°37.0' -20.3' 107.4° 44°18.7' -21.6' 108.3° 43°59.4' -22.9' 109.2° 43°39.2' -24.2' 110.1° 5
6 45°10.1' -17.3' 105.8° 44°53.3' -18.6' 106.8° 44°35.5' -19.9' 107.7° 44°16.7' -21.2' 108.7° 43°57.0' -22.5' 109.6° 43°36.5' -23.7' 110.5° 43°15.0' -25.0' 111.4° 6
7 44°52.9' -18.2' 107.2° 44°34.7' -19.5' 108.1° 44°15.5' -20.8' 109.1° 43°55.5' -22.1' 110.0° 43°34.5' -23.4' 110.9° 43°12.7' -24.6' 111.8° 42°50.1' -25.8' 112.6° 7
8 44°34.7' -19.1' 108.5° 44°15.1' -20.4' 109.5° 43°54.7' -21.7' 110.4° 43°33.4' -23.0' 111.3° 43°11.2' -24.2' 112.1° 42°48.2' -25.4' 113.0° 42°24.3' -26.5' 113.8° 8
9 44°15.5' -20.0' 109.9° 43°54.7' -21.3' 110.8° 43°33.0' -22.6' 111.7° 43°10.4' -23.8' 112.5° 42°47.0' -25.0' 113.4° 42°22.8' -26.2' 114.2° 41°57.8' -27.3' 115.1° 9
10 43°55.5' -20.9' 111.2° 43°33.4' -22.2' 112.1° 43°10.4' -23.4' 112.9° 42°46.6' -24.6' 113.8° 42°22.0' -25.8' 114.6° 41°56.6' -26.9' 115.4° 41°30.5' -28.0' 116.3° 10
11 43°34.5' -21.8' 112.5° 43°11.2' -23.0' 113.3° 42°47.0' -24.2' 114.2° 42°22.0' -25.4' 115.0° 41°56.2' -26.5' 115.8° 41°29.7' -27.6' 116.6° 41°02.4' -28.7' 117.4° 11
12 43°12.7' -22.7' 113.8° 42°48.2' -23.9' 114.6° 42°22.8' -25.0' 115.4° 41°56.6' -26.2' 116.3° 41°29.7' -27.3' 117.0° 41°02.1' -28.4' 117.8° 40°33.7' -29.4' 118.6° 12
13 42°50.1' -23.5' 115.0° 42°24.3' -24.7' 115.8° 41°57.8' -25.8' 116.7° 41°30.5' -26.9' 117.5° 41°02.4' -28.0' 118.2° 40°33.7' -29.1' 119.0° 40°04.3' -30.1' 119.7° 13
14 42°26.6' -24.3' 116.3° 41°59.6' -25.4' 117.1° 41°32.0' -26.5' 117.9° 41°03.6' -27.6' 118.6° 40°34.4' -28.7' 119.4° 40°04.7' -29.7' 120.1° 39°34.2' -30.7' 120.9° 14
15 42°02.3' -25.1' 117.5° 41°34.2' -26.2' 118.3° 41°05.4' -27.3' 119.1° 40°35.9' -28.3' 119.8° 40°05.8' -29.4' 120.6° 39°34.9' -30.4' 121.3° 39°03.5' -31.3' 122.0° 15
16 41°37.2' -25.8' 118.7° 41°08.0' -26.9' 119.5° 40°38.1' -28.0' 120.2° 40°07.6' -29.0' 121.0° 39°36.4' -30.0' 121.7° 39°04.6' -31.0' 122.4° 38°32.1' -32.0' 123.1° 16
17 41°11.4' -26.6' 119.9° 40°41.1' -27.6' 120.7° 40°10.2' -28.7' 121.4° 39°38.6' -29.7' 122.1° 39°06.4' -30.7' 122.8° 38°33.6' -31.6' 123.5° 38°00.2' -32.5' 124.1° 17
18 40°44.8' -27.3' 121.1° 40°13.5' -28.3' 121.8° 39°41.5' -29.3' 122.6° 39°08.9' -30.3' 123.2° 38°35.7' -31.3' 123.9° 38°02.0' -32.2' 124.6° 37°27.6' -33.1' 125.2° 18
19 40°17.5' -28.0' 122.3° 39°45.1' -29.0' 123.0° 39°12.2' -30.0' 123.7° 38°38.6' -30.9' 124.3° 38°04.5' -31.9' 125.0° 37°29.8' -32.8' 125.6° 36°54.6' -33.6' 126.2° 19
20 39°49.5' -28.7' 123.4° 39°16.1' -29.7' 124.1° 38°42.2' -30.6' 124.8° 38°07.7' -31.5' 125.4° 37°32.6' -32.4' 126.1° 36°57.0' -33.3' 126.7° 36°20.9' -34.2' 127.3° 20
21 39°20.8' -29.3' 124.6° 38°46.5' -30.3' 125.2° 38°11.6' -31.2' 125.9° 37°36.1' -32.1' 126.5° 37°00.2' -33.0' 127.1° 36°23.7' -33.8' 127.7° 35°46.7' -34.7' 128.3° 21
22 38°51.5' -30.0' 125.7° 38°16.2' -30.9' 126.3° 37°40.4' -31.8' 127.0° 37°04.0' -32.7' 127.6° 36°27.2' -33.5' 128.2° 35°49.9' -34.4' 128.7° 35°12.1' -35.2' 129.3° 22
23 38°21.5' -30.6' 126.8° 37°45.3' -31.5' 127.4° 37°08.6' -32.4' 128.0° 36°31.3' -33.2' 128.6° 35°53.7' -34.0' 129.2° 35°15.5' -34.8' 129.8° 34°36.9' -35.6' 130.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
43° 317° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 43° 317° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
42° 318° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 42° 318° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 47°31.6' -11.4' 97.7° 47°23.1' -12.9' 98.8° 47°13.3' -14.4' 99.9° 47°02.5' -15.8' 100.9° 46°50.6' -17.2' 102.0° 46°37.7' -18.7' 103.0° 46°23.6' -20.1' 104.0° 0
1 47°20.2' -12.5' 99.2° 47°10.2' -13.9' 100.2° 46°59.0' -15.4' 101.3° 46°46.7' -16.8' 102.3° 46°33.4' -18.3' 103.4° 46°19.0' -19.6' 104.4° 46°03.6' -21.0' 105.4° 1
2 47°07.8' -13.5' 100.6° 46°56.2' -15.0' 101.7° 46°43.6' -16.4' 102.7° 46°29.9' -17.9' 103.7° 46°15.1' -19.2' 104.7° 45°59.3' -20.6' 105.7° 45°42.6' -22.0' 106.7° 2
3 46°54.3' -14.6' 102.0° 46°41.2' -16.0' 103.1° 46°27.1' -17.5' 104.1° 46°12.0' -18.8' 105.1° 45°55.9' -20.2' 106.1° 45°38.7' -21.6' 107.1° 45°20.6' -22.9' 108.1° 3
4 46°39.7' -15.6' 103.4° 46°25.2' -17.1' 104.5° 46°09.7' -18.4' 105.5° 45°53.2' -19.8' 106.5° 45°35.7' -21.2' 107.5° 45°17.2' -22.5' 108.4° 44°57.7' -23.8' 109.4° 4
5 46°24.0' -16.7' 104.8° 46°08.1' -18.1' 105.9° 45°51.2' -19.4' 106.9° 45°33.4' -20.8' 107.8° 45°14.5' -22.1' 108.8° 44°54.7' -23.4' 109.7° 44°34.0' -24.6' 110.7° 5
6 46°07.4' -17.7' 106.2° 45°50.1' -19.0' 107.2° 45°31.8' -20.4' 108.2° 45°12.6' -21.7' 109.2° 44°52.4' -23.0' 110.1° 44°31.4' -24.2' 111.0° 44°09.4' -25.5' 111.9° 6
7 45°49.7' -18.6' 107.6° 45°31.1' -20.0' 108.6° 45°11.5' -21.3' 109.5° 44°50.9' -22.6' 110.5° 44°29.5' -23.8' 111.4° 44°07.1' -25.1' 112.3° 43°43.9' -26.3' 113.2° 7
8 45°31.1' -19.6' 109.0° 45°11.1' -20.9' 109.9° 44°50.2' -22.2' 110.9° 44°28.3' -23.5' 111.8° 44°05.6' -24.7' 112.7° 43°42.1' -25.9' 113.6° 43°17.6' -27.1' 114.4° 8
9 45°11.5' -20.5' 110.3° 44°50.2' -21.8' 111.3° 44°28.0' -23.1' 112.2° 44°04.9' -24.3' 113.1° 43°40.9' -25.5' 114.0° 43°16.2' -26.7' 114.8° 42°50.6' -27.8' 115.7° 9
10 44°50.9' -21.5' 111.6° 44°28.3' -22.7' 112.6° 44°04.9' -23.9' 113.5° 43°40.6' -25.1' 114.3° 43°15.4' -26.3' 115.2° 42°49.5' -27.5' 116.0° 42°22.8' -28.6' 116.9° 10
11 44°29.5' -22.3' 113.0° 44°05.6' -23.6' 113.9° 43°40.9' -24.8' 114.7° 43°15.4' -25.9' 115.6° 42°49.1' -27.1' 116.4° 42°22.0' -28.2' 117.3° 41°54.2' -29.3' 118.1° 11
12 44°07.1' -23.2' 114.3° 43°42.1' -24.4' 115.1° 43°16.2' -25.6' 116.0° 42°49.5' -26.7' 116.8° 42°22.0' -27.8' 117.6° 41°53.8' -28.9' 118.4° 41°24.9' -30.0' 119.2° 12
13 43°43.9' -24.1' 115.5° 43°17.6' -25.2' 116.4° 42°50.6' -26.4' 117.2° 42°22.8' -27.5' 118.0° 41°54.2' -28.6' 118.8° 41°24.9' -29.6' 119.6° 40°54.9' -30.7' 120.4° 13
14 43°19.9' -24.9' 116.8° 42°52.4' -26.0' 117.6° 42°24.2' -27.1' 118.4° 41°55.3' -28.2' 119.2° 41°25.6' -29.3' 120.0° 40°55.2' -30.3' 120.8° 40°24.2' -31.3' 121.5° 14
15 42°55.0' -25.7' 118.0° 42°26.4' -26.8' 118.9° 41°57.1' -27.9' 119.7° 41°27.0' -28.9' 120.4° 40°56.3' -30.0' 121.2° 40°24.9' -31.0' 121.9° 39°52.9' -32.0' 122.6° 15
16 42°29.3' -26.5' 119.3° 41°59.6' -27.5' 120.1° 41°29.2' -28.6' 120.8° 40°58.1' -29.6' 121.6° 40°26.3' -30.6' 122.3° 39°53.9' -31.6' 123.0° 39°20.9' -32.6' 123.7° 16
17 42°02.8' -27.2' 120.5° 41°32.0' -28.3' 121.3° 41°00.6' -29.3' 122.0° 40°28.5' -30.3' 122.7° 39°55.7' -31.3' 123.4° 39°22.3' -32.2' 124.1° 38°48.4' -33.2' 124.8° 17
18 41°35.6' -27.9' 121.7° 41°03.8' -29.0' 122.4° 40°31.3' -30.0' 123.2° 39°58.1' -31.0' 123.9° 39°24.4' -31.9' 124.6° 38°50.1' -32.8' 125.2° 38°15.2' -33.7' 125.9° 18
19 41°07.7' -28.7' 122.9° 40°34.8' -29.7' 123.6° 40°01.3' -30.6' 124.3° 39°27.2' -31.6' 125.0° 38°52.5' -32.5' 125.6° 38°17.3' -33.4' 126.3° 37°41.5' -34.3' 126.9° 19
20 40°39.0' -29.3' 124.0° 40°05.1' -30.3' 124.7° 39°30.7' -31.3' 125.4° 38°55.6' -32.2' 126.1° 38°20.0' -33.1' 126.7° 37°43.9' -34.0' 127.3° 37°07.2' -34.8' 127.9° 20
21 40°09.7' -30.0' 125.2° 39°34.8' -31.0' 125.9° 38°59.4' -31.9' 126.5° 38°23.4' -32.8' 127.2° 37°46.9' -33.6' 127.8° 37°09.9' -34.5' 128.4° 36°32.4' -35.3' 129.0° 21
22 39°39.7' -30.7' 126.3° 39°03.9' -31.6' 127.0° 38°27.5' -32.5' 127.6° 37°50.6' -33.3' 128.2° 37°13.3' -34.2' 128.8° 36°35.4' -35.0' 129.4° 35°57.1' -35.8' 130.0° 22
23 39°09.0' -31.3' 127.4° 38°32.3' -32.2' 128.1° 37°55.0' -33.0' 128.7° 37°17.3' -33.9' 129.3° 36°39.1' -34.7' 129.8° 36°00.4' -35.5' 130.4° 35°21.3' -36.3' 131.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
42° 318° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 42° 318° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
41° 319° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 41° 319° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 48°30.6' -11.6' 98.0° 48°21.8' -13.1' 99.1° 48°11.7' -14.6' 100.2° 48°00.5' -16.1' 101.3° 47°48.2' -17.6' 102.4° 47°34.8' -19.0' 103.5° 47°20.3' -20.4' 104.5° 0
1 48°19.0' -12.7' 99.5° 48°08.6' -14.2' 100.6° 47°57.1' -15.7' 101.7° 47°44.4' -17.2' 102.7° 47°30.6' -18.6' 103.8° 47°15.8' -20.0' 104.9° 46°59.9' -21.4' 105.9° 1
2 48°06.3' -13.8' 100.9° 47°54.4' -15.3' 102.0° 47°41.4' -16.8' 103.1° 47°27.2' -18.2' 104.2° 47°12.0' -19.6' 105.2° 46°55.8' -21.0' 106.2° 46°38.5' -22.4' 107.3° 2
3 47°52.5' -14.9' 102.4° 47°39.1' -16.4' 103.5° 47°24.6' -17.8' 104.5° 47°09.0' -19.2' 105.6° 46°52.4' -20.6' 106.6° 46°34.7' -22.0' 107.6° 46°16.1' -23.3' 108.6° 3
4 47°37.5' -16.0' 103.8° 47°22.7' -17.4' 104.9° 47°06.7' -18.8' 105.9° 46°49.8' -20.2' 106.9° 46°31.8' -21.6' 108.0° 46°12.8' -22.9' 109.0° 45°52.8' -24.2' 109.9° 4
5 47°21.5' -17.1' 105.2° 47°05.2' -18.5' 106.3° 46°47.9' -19.8' 107.3° 46°29.5' -21.2' 108.3° 46°10.2' -22.5' 109.3° 45°49.9' -23.8' 110.3° 45°28.6' -25.1' 111.2° 5
6 47°04.5' -18.1' 106.7° 46°46.8' -19.5' 107.7° 46°28.0' -20.8' 108.7° 46°08.3' -22.2' 109.7° 45°47.7' -23.4' 110.6° 45°26.0' -24.7' 111.6° 45°03.5' -26.0' 112.5° 6
7 46°46.4' -19.1' 108.1° 46°27.3' -20.4' 109.1° 46°07.2' -21.8' 110.0° 45°46.2' -23.1' 111.0° 45°24.2' -24.3' 112.0° 45°01.3' -25.6' 112.9° 44°37.5' -26.8' 113.8° 7
8 46°27.3' -20.1' 109.4° 46°06.8' -21.4' 110.4° 45°45.4' -22.7' 111.4° 45°23.1' -24.0' 112.3° 44°59.9' -25.2' 113.3° 44°35.7' -26.4' 114.2° 44°10.7' -27.6' 115.1° 8
9 46°07.2' -21.0' 110.8° 45°45.4' -22.3' 111.8° 45°22.7' -23.6' 112.7° 44°59.1' -24.8' 113.6° 44°34.6' -26.1' 114.5° 44°09.3' -27.2' 115.4° 43°43.1' -28.4' 116.3° 9
10 45°46.2' -22.0' 112.1° 45°23.1' -23.2' 113.1° 44°59.1' -24.5' 114.0° 44°34.3' -25.7' 114.9° 44°08.6' -26.9' 115.8° 43°42.1' -28.0' 116.7° 43°14.8' -29.1' 117.5° 10
11 45°24.2' -22.9' 113.5° 44°59.9' -24.1' 114.4° 44°34.6' -25.3' 115.3° 44°08.6' -26.5' 116.2° 43°41.7' -27.7' 117.0° 43°14.1' -28.8' 117.9° 42°45.6' -29.9' 118.7° 11
12 45°01.3' -23.8' 114.8° 44°35.7' -25.0' 115.7° 44°09.3' -26.2' 116.6° 43°42.1' -27.3' 117.4° 43°14.1' -28.4' 118.3° 42°45.3' -29.5' 119.1° 42°15.7' -30.6' 119.9° 12
13 44°37.5' -24.6' 116.1° 44°10.7' -25.8' 117.0° 43°43.1' -27.0' 117.8° 43°14.8' -28.1' 118.6° 42°45.6' -29.2' 119.5° 42°15.7' -30.2' 120.3° 41°45.2' -31.3' 121.0° 13
14 44°12.9' -25.5' 117.4° 43°44.9' -26.6' 118.2° 43°16.2' -27.8' 119.0° 42°46.7' -28.8' 119.9° 42°16.4' -29.9' 120.6° 41°45.5' -30.9' 121.4° 41°13.9' -31.9' 122.2° 14
15 43°47.4' -26.3' 118.6° 43°18.3' -27.4' 119.4° 42°48.4' -28.5' 120.3° 42°17.8' -29.6' 121.0° 41°46.5' -30.6' 121.8° 41°14.6' -31.6' 122.6° 40°42.0' -32.6' 123.3° 15
16 43°21.1' -27.1' 119.9° 42°50.9' -28.2' 120.7° 42°19.9' -29.2' 121.5° 41°48.3' -30.3' 122.2° 41°15.9' -31.3' 123.0° 40°43.0' -32.2' 123.7° 40°09.4' -33.2' 124.4° 16
17 42°54.0' -27.9' 121.1° 42°22.7' -28.9' 121.9° 41°50.7' -30.0' 122.6° 41°18.0' -31.0' 123.4° 40°44.7' -31.9' 124.1° 40°10.7' -32.9' 124.8° 39°36.2' -33.8' 125.5° 17
18 42°26.1' -28.6' 122.3° 41°53.8' -29.6' 123.0° 41°20.7' -30.6' 123.8° 40°47.0' -31.6' 124.5° 40°12.7' -32.6' 125.2° 39°37.8' -33.5' 125.9° 39°02.4' -34.4' 126.6° 18
19 41°57.5' -29.3' 123.5° 41°24.1' -30.3' 124.2° 40°50.1' -31.3' 124.9° 40°15.4' -32.2' 125.6° 39°40.2' -33.2' 126.3° 39°04.4' -34.1' 127.0° 38°28.0' -34.9' 127.6° 19
20 41°28.2' -30.0' 124.6° 40°53.8' -31.0' 125.4° 40°18.8' -31.9' 126.1° 39°43.2' -32.9' 126.7° 39°07.0' -33.8' 127.4° 38°30.3' -34.6' 128.0° 37°53.1' -35.5' 128.6° 20
21 40°58.2' -30.7' 125.8° 40°22.8' -31.6' 126.5° 39°46.8' -32.6' 127.2° 39°10.3' -33.5' 127.8° 38°33.3' -34.3' 128.4° 37°55.7' -35.2' 129.1° 37°17.7' -36.0' 129.7° 21
22 40°27.5' -31.4' 126.9° 39°51.1' -32.3' 127.6° 39°14.3' -33.2' 128.2° 38°36.9' -34.0' 128.9° 37°58.9' -34.9' 129.5° 37°20.5' -35.7' 130.1° 36°41.7' -36.5' 130.7° 22
23 39°56.1' -32.0' 128.0° 39°18.9' -32.9' 128.7° 38°41.1' -33.7' 129.3° 38°02.8' -34.6' 129.9° 37°24.1' -35.4' 130.5° 36°44.9' -36.2' 131.1° 36°05.2' -36.9' 131.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
41° 319° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 41° 319° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
40° 320° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 40° 320° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 49°29.6' -11.8' 98.3° 49°20.4' -13.4' 99.4° 49°10.0' -14.9' 100.6° 48°58.4' -16.4' 101.7° 48°45.7' -17.9' 102.8° 48°31.8' -19.4' 103.9° 48°16.8' -20.8' 105.0° 0
1 49°17.7' -13.0' 99.8° 49°07.0' -14.5' 100.9° 48°55.1' -16.0' 102.0° 48°42.0' -17.5' 103.2° 48°27.8' -19.0' 104.3° 48°12.4' -20.4' 105.3° 47°56.0' -21.8' 106.4° 1
2 49°04.7' -14.2' 101.3° 48°52.5' -15.7' 102.4° 48°39.0' -17.1' 103.5° 48°24.5' -18.6' 104.6° 48°08.8' -20.0' 105.7° 47°52.0' -21.4' 106.7° 47°34.2' -22.8' 107.8° 2
3 48°50.6' -15.3' 102.7° 48°36.8' -16.8' 103.9° 48°21.9' -18.2' 104.9° 48°05.9' -19.6' 106.0° 47°48.8' -21.0' 107.1° 47°30.6' -22.4' 108.1° 47°11.4' -23.8' 109.2° 3
4 48°35.3' -16.4' 104.2° 48°20.0' -17.8' 105.3° 48°03.7' -19.3' 106.4° 47°46.2' -20.7' 107.4° 47°27.7' -22.0' 108.5° 47°08.2' -23.4' 109.5° 46°47.7' -24.7' 110.5° 4
5 48°18.9' -17.5' 105.7° 48°02.2' -18.9' 106.7° 47°44.4' -20.3' 107.8° 47°25.5' -21.7' 108.8° 47°05.7' -23.0' 109.8° 46°44.8' -24.3' 110.9° 46°23.0' -25.6' 111.8° 5
6 48°01.5' -18.5' 107.1° 47°43.3' -19.9' 108.1° 47°24.1' -21.3' 109.2° 47°03.9' -22.6' 110.2° 46°42.7' -23.9' 111.2° 46°20.5' -25.2' 112.2° 45°57.4' -26.5' 113.1° 6
7 47°42.9' -19.6' 108.5° 47°23.4' -20.9' 109.5° 47°02.8' -22.3' 110.6° 46°41.2' -23.6' 111.6° 46°18.7' -24.9' 112.5° 45°55.3' -26.1' 113.5° 45°30.9' -27.3' 114.4° 7
8 47°23.4' -20.6' 109.9° 47°02.4' -21.9' 110.9° 46°40.5' -23.2' 111.9° 46°17.7' -24.5' 112.9° 45°53.9' -25.8' 113.8° 45°29.1' -27.0' 114.8° 45°03.6' -28.2' 115.7° 8
9 47°02.8' -21.6' 111.3° 46°40.5' -22.9' 112.3° 46°17.3' -24.2' 113.3° 45°53.1' -25.4' 114.2° 45°28.1' -26.6' 115.1° 45°02.2' -27.8' 116.0° 44°35.4' -29.0' 116.9° 9
10 46°41.2' -22.5' 112.7° 46°17.7' -23.8' 113.6° 45°53.1' -25.0' 114.6° 45°27.8' -26.3' 115.5° 45°01.5' -27.4' 116.4° 44°34.4' -28.6' 117.3° 44°06.5' -29.7' 118.2° 10
11 46°18.7' -23.5' 114.0° 45°53.9' -24.7' 115.0° 45°28.1' -25.9' 115.9° 45°01.5' -27.1' 116.8° 44°34.0' -28.3' 117.7° 44°05.8' -29.4' 118.5° 43°36.7' -30.5' 119.4° 11
12 45°55.3' -24.4' 115.3° 45°29.1' -25.6' 116.3° 45°02.2' -26.8' 117.2° 44°34.4' -27.9' 118.0° 44°05.8' -29.0' 118.9° 43°36.4' -30.1' 119.7° 43°06.3' -31.2' 120.6° 12
13 45°30.9' -25.3' 116.6° 45°03.6' -26.4' 117.5° 44°35.4' -27.6' 118.4° 44°06.5' -28.7' 119.3° 43°36.7' -29.8' 120.1° 43°06.3' -30.9' 120.9° 42°35.1' -31.9' 121.7° 13
14 45°05.6' -26.1' 117.9° 44°37.1' -27.3' 118.8° 44°07.8' -28.4' 119.7° 43°37.8' -29.5' 120.5° 43°06.9' -30.5' 121.3° 42°35.4' -31.6' 122.1° 42°03.2' -32.6' 122.9° 14
15 44°39.5' -26.9' 119.2° 44°09.9' -28.1' 120.1° 43°39.4' -29.2' 120.9° 43°08.3' -30.2' 121.7° 42°36.4' -31.2' 122.5° 42°03.8' -32.2' 123.2° 41°30.6' -33.2' 124.0° 15
16 44°12.6' -27.7' 120.5° 43°41.8' -28.8' 121.3° 43°10.3' -29.9' 122.1° 42°38.1' -30.9' 122.9° 42°05.2' -31.9' 123.6° 41°31.6' -32.9' 124.4° 40°57.4' -33.8' 125.1° 16
17 43°44.8' -28.5' 121.7° 43°13.0' -29.6' 122.5° 42°40.4' -30.6' 123.3° 42°07.1' -31.6' 124.0° 41°33.2' -32.6' 124.8° 40°58.7' -33.5' 125.5° 40°23.6' -34.4' 126.2° 17
18 43°16.3' -29.3' 122.9° 42°43.4' -30.3' 123.7° 42°09.8' -31.3' 124.4° 41°35.5' -32.3' 125.2° 41°00.7' -33.2' 125.9° 40°25.2' -34.1' 126.6° 39°49.1' -35.0' 127.3° 18
19 42°47.0' -30.0' 124.1° 42°13.1' -31.0' 124.9° 41°38.5' -32.0' 125.6° 41°03.2' -32.9' 126.3° 40°27.4' -33.8' 127.0° 39°51.1' -34.7' 127.7° 39°14.1' -35.6' 128.3° 19
20 42°17.0' -30.7' 125.3° 41°42.0' -31.7' 126.0° 41°06.5' -32.6' 126.7° 40°30.3' -33.5' 127.4° 39°53.6' -34.4' 128.1° 39°16.3' -35.3' 128.7° 38°38.5' -36.1' 129.3° 20
21 41°46.3' -31.4' 126.4° 41°10.4' -32.3' 127.1° 40°33.8' -33.3' 127.8° 39°56.8' -34.1' 128.5° 39°19.2' -35.0' 129.1° 38°41.1' -35.8' 129.8° 38°02.4' -36.6' 130.4° 21
22 41°14.9' -32.1' 127.6° 40°38.0' -33.0' 128.2° 40°00.6' -33.9' 128.9° 39°22.6' -34.7' 129.6° 38°44.2' -35.5' 130.2° 38°05.2' -36.4' 130.8° 37°25.8' -37.1' 131.4° 22
23 40°42.8' -32.7' 128.7° 40°05.0' -33.6' 129.3° 39°26.7' -34.4' 130.0° 38°47.9' -35.3' 130.6° 38°08.6' -36.1' 131.2° 37°28.9' -36.9' 131.8° 36°48.7' -37.6' 132.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
40° 320° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 40° 320° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
39° 321° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 39° 321° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 50°28.5' -12.1' 98.6° 50°19.0' -13.7' 99.8° 50°08.2' -15.2' 100.9° 49°56.2' -16.8' 102.1° 49°43.1' -18.3' 103.3° 49°28.7' -19.7' 104.4° 49°13.2' -21.2' 105.5° 0
1 50°16.4' -13.3' 100.1° 50°05.3' -14.9' 101.3° 49°53.0' -16.4' 102.4° 49°39.5' -17.9' 103.6° 49°24.8' -19.4' 104.7° 49°09.0' -20.8' 105.8° 48°52.0' -22.2' 107.0° 1
2 50°03.1' -14.5' 101.6° 49°50.5' -16.0' 102.8° 49°36.6' -17.5' 103.9° 49°21.6' -19.0' 105.1° 49°05.4' -20.4' 106.2° 48°48.2' -21.9' 107.3° 48°29.8' -23.3' 108.4° 2
3 49°48.6' -15.6' 103.1° 49°34.4' -17.1' 104.3° 49°19.1' -18.6' 105.4° 49°02.6' -20.1' 106.5° 48°45.0' -21.5' 107.6° 48°26.3' -22.9' 108.7° 48°06.5' -24.2' 109.7° 3
4 49°33.0' -16.8' 104.6° 49°17.3' -18.3' 105.7° 49°00.5' -19.7' 106.9° 48°42.5' -21.1' 107.9° 48°23.5' -22.5' 109.0° 48°03.4' -23.9' 110.1° 47°42.3' -25.2' 111.1° 4
5 49°16.2' -17.9' 106.1° 48°59.0' -19.3' 107.2° 48°40.7' -20.8' 108.3° 48°21.4' -22.2' 109.4° 48°01.0' -23.5' 110.4° 47°39.5' -24.8' 111.4° 47°17.1' -26.1' 112.5° 5
6 48°58.3' -19.0' 107.6° 48°39.7' -20.4' 108.6° 48°20.0' -21.8' 109.7° 47°59.2' -23.1' 110.8° 47°37.5' -24.5' 111.8° 47°14.7' -25.8' 112.8° 46°51.0' -27.0' 113.8° 6
7 48°39.3' -20.1' 109.0° 48°19.3' -21.4' 110.1° 47°58.2' -22.8' 111.1° 47°36.1' -24.1' 112.1° 47°13.0' -25.4' 113.1° 46°49.0' -26.7' 114.1° 46°24.0' -27.9' 115.1° 7
8 48°19.3' -21.1' 110.4° 47°57.8' -22.4' 111.5° 47°35.4' -23.8' 112.5° 47°12.0' -25.1' 113.5° 46°47.6' -26.3' 114.5° 46°22.3' -27.5' 115.4° 45°56.1' -28.7' 116.4° 8
9 47°58.2' -22.1' 111.8° 47°35.4' -23.4' 112.8° 47°11.6' -24.7' 113.8° 46°46.9' -26.0' 114.8° 46°21.3' -27.2' 115.8° 45°54.8' -28.4' 116.7° 45°27.4' -29.5' 117.6° 9
10 47°36.1' -23.1' 113.2° 47°12.0' -24.4' 114.2° 46°46.9' -25.6' 115.2° 46°20.9' -26.9' 116.1° 45°54.1' -28.0' 117.1° 45°26.4' -29.2' 118.0° 44°57.8' -30.3' 118.8° 10
11 47°13.0' -24.0' 114.6° 46°47.6' -25.3' 115.5° 46°21.3' -26.5' 116.5° 45°54.1' -27.7' 117.4° 45°26.0' -28.9' 118.3° 44°57.2' -30.0' 119.2° 44°27.5' -31.1' 120.1° 11
12 46°49.0' -25.0' 115.9° 46°22.3' -26.2' 116.9° 45°54.8' -27.4' 117.8° 45°26.4' -28.5' 118.7° 44°57.2' -29.7' 119.6° 44°27.2' -30.8' 120.4° 43°56.4' -31.8' 121.3° 12
13 46°24.0' -25.9' 117.2° 45°56.1' -27.1' 118.2° 45°27.4' -28.2' 119.1° 44°57.8' -29.3' 119.9° 44°27.5' -30.4' 120.8° 43°56.4' -31.5' 121.6° 43°24.6' -32.5' 122.4° 13
14 45°58.1' -26.7' 118.5° 45°29.0' -27.9' 119.4° 44°59.2' -29.0' 120.3° 44°28.5' -30.1' 121.2° 43°57.1' -31.2' 122.0° 43°24.9' -32.2' 122.8° 42°52.1' -33.2' 123.6° 14
15 45°31.4' -27.6' 119.8° 45°01.1' -28.7' 120.7° 44°30.1' -29.8' 121.5° 43°58.4' -30.9' 122.4° 43°25.9' -31.9' 123.2° 42°52.7' -32.9' 123.9° 42°18.9' -33.9' 124.7° 15
16 45°03.8' -28.4' 121.1° 44°32.4' -29.5' 121.9° 44°00.3' -30.6' 122.7° 43°27.5' -31.6' 123.6° 42°54.0' -32.6' 124.3° 42°19.8' -33.6' 125.1° 41°45.0' -34.5' 125.8° 16
17 44°35.3' -29.2' 122.3° 44°02.9' -30.3' 123.1° 43°29.7' -31.3' 123.9° 42°55.9' -32.3' 124.7° 42°21.4' -33.3' 125.5° 41°46.3' -34.2' 126.2° 41°10.5' -35.1' 126.9° 17
18 44°06.1' -30.0' 123.5° 43°32.6' -31.0' 124.3° 42°58.5' -32.0' 125.1° 42°23.6' -33.0' 125.9° 41°48.2' -33.9' 126.6° 41°12.1' -34.8' 127.3° 40°35.4' -35.7' 128.0° 18
19 43°36.2' -30.7' 124.7° 43°01.6' -31.7' 125.5° 42°26.5' -32.7' 126.3° 41°50.7' -33.6' 127.0° 41°14.3' -34.5' 127.7° 40°37.3' -35.4' 128.4° 39°59.8' -36.2' 129.0° 19
20 43°05.4' -31.4' 125.9° 42°29.9' -32.4' 126.7° 41°53.8' -33.3' 127.4° 41°17.0' -34.2' 128.1° 40°39.7' -35.1' 128.8° 40°01.9' -36.0' 129.4° 39°23.5' -36.8' 130.1° 20
21 42°34.0' -32.1' 127.1° 41°57.5' -33.1' 127.8° 41°20.4' -34.0' 128.5° 40°42.8' -34.8' 129.2° 40°04.6' -35.7' 129.8° 39°25.9' -36.5' 130.5° 38°46.7' -37.3' 131.1° 21
22 42°01.9' -32.8' 128.2° 41°24.4' -33.7' 128.9° 40°46.5' -34.6' 129.6° 40°08.0' -35.4' 130.3° 39°28.9' -36.2' 130.9° 38°49.4' -37.0' 131.5° 38°09.4' -37.8' 132.1° 22
23 41°29.1' -33.4' 129.4° 40°50.7' -34.3' 130.0° 40°11.9' -35.2' 130.7° 39°32.5' -36.0' 131.3° 38°52.7' -36.8' 131.9° 38°12.4' -37.5' 132.5° 37°31.6' -38.3' 133.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
39° 321° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 39° 321° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
38° 322° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 38° 322° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 51°27.3' -12.4' 98.9° 51°17.5' -14.0' 100.1° 51°06.4' -15.6' 101.3° 50°54.0' -17.1' 102.5° 50°40.3' -18.6' 103.7° 50°25.5' -20.1' 104.9° 50°09.5' -21.6' 106.1° 0
1 51°15.0' -13.6' 100.4° 51°03.5' -15.2' 101.7° 50°50.8' -16.7' 102.9° 50°36.8' -18.3' 104.0° 50°21.7' -19.8' 105.2° 50°05.4' -21.2' 106.4° 49°47.9' -22.7' 107.5° 1
2 51°01.4' -14.8' 102.0° 50°48.4' -16.4' 103.2° 50°34.1' -17.9' 104.4° 50°18.6' -19.4' 105.5° 50°01.9' -20.9' 106.7° 49°44.1' -22.3' 107.8° 49°25.2' -23.7' 108.9° 2
3 50°46.6' -16.0' 103.5° 50°32.0' -17.6' 104.7° 50°16.1' -19.1' 105.9° 49°59.2' -20.5' 107.0° 49°41.0' -22.0' 108.1° 49°21.8' -23.4' 109.3° 49°01.5' -24.7' 110.3° 3
4 50°30.6' -17.2' 105.0° 50°14.4' -18.7' 106.2° 49°57.1' -20.2' 107.3° 49°38.6' -21.6' 108.5° 49°19.1' -23.0' 109.6° 48°58.4' -24.4' 110.7° 48°36.7' -25.7' 111.7° 4
5 50°13.4' -18.3' 106.5° 49°55.7' -19.8' 107.7° 49°36.9' -21.3' 108.8° 49°17.0' -22.7' 109.9° 48°56.1' -24.0' 111.0° 48°34.1' -25.4' 112.1° 48°11.0' -26.7' 113.1° 5
6 49°55.0' -19.5' 108.0° 49°35.9' -20.9' 109.1° 49°15.7' -22.3' 110.2° 48°54.4' -23.7' 111.3° 48°32.0' -25.0' 112.4° 48°08.7' -26.3' 113.4° 47°44.4' -27.6' 114.4° 6
7 49°35.6' -20.6' 109.5° 49°15.0' -22.0' 110.6° 48°53.4' -23.3' 111.7° 48°30.7' -24.7' 112.7° 48°07.0' -26.0' 113.7° 47°42.4' -27.2' 114.8° 47°16.8' -28.5' 115.7° 7
8 49°15.0' -21.6' 110.9° 48°53.0' -23.0' 112.0° 48°30.0' -24.3' 113.1° 48°06.0' -25.6' 114.1° 47°41.1' -26.9' 115.1° 47°15.2' -28.1' 116.1° 46°48.3' -29.3' 117.0° 8
9 48°53.4' -22.7' 112.4° 48°30.0' -24.0' 113.4° 48°05.7' -25.3' 114.4° 47°40.4' -26.6' 115.4° 47°14.2' -27.8' 116.4° 46°47.0' -29.0' 117.4° 46°19.0' -30.1' 118.3° 9
10 48°30.7' -23.7' 113.8° 48°06.0' -25.0' 114.8° 47°40.4' -26.2' 115.8° 47°13.9' -27.5' 116.8° 46°46.4' -28.7' 117.7° 46°18.1' -29.8' 118.6° 45°48.9' -30.9' 119.6° 10
11 48°07.0' -24.6' 115.1° 47°41.1' -25.9' 116.1° 47°14.2' -27.1' 117.1° 46°46.4' -28.3' 118.1° 46°17.7' -29.5' 119.0° 45°48.2' -30.6' 119.9° 45°17.9' -31.7' 120.8° 11
12 47°42.4' -25.6' 116.5° 47°15.2' -26.8' 117.5° 46°47.0' -28.0' 118.4° 46°18.1' -29.2' 119.3° 45°48.2' -30.3' 120.2° 45°17.6' -31.4' 121.1° 44°46.2' -32.5' 122.0° 12
13 47°16.8' -26.5' 117.8° 46°48.3' -27.7' 118.8° 46°19.0' -28.9' 119.7° 45°48.9' -30.0' 120.6° 45°17.9' -31.1' 121.5° 44°46.2' -32.1' 122.3° 44°13.8' -33.2' 123.2° 13
14 46°50.3' -27.4' 119.2° 46°20.6' -28.6' 120.1° 45°50.1' -29.7' 121.0° 45°18.9' -30.8' 121.8° 44°46.8' -31.8' 122.7° 44°14.1' -32.9' 123.5° 43°40.6' -33.9' 124.3° 14
15 46°22.9' -28.3' 120.5° 45°52.1' -29.4' 121.3° 45°20.4' -30.5' 122.2° 44°48.1' -31.5' 123.1° 44°15.0' -32.6' 123.9° 43°41.2' -33.6' 124.7° 43°06.7' -34.5' 125.5° 15
16 45°54.6' -29.1' 121.7° 45°22.7' -30.2' 122.6° 44°50.0' -31.3' 123.4° 44°16.5' -32.3' 124.3° 43°42.4' -33.3' 125.0° 43°07.6' -34.2' 125.8° 42°32.2' -35.2' 126.6° 16
17 45°25.5' -29.9' 123.0° 44°52.5' -31.0' 123.8° 44°18.7' -32.0' 124.6° 43°44.3' -33.0' 125.4° 43°09.2' -33.9' 126.2° 42°33.4' -34.9' 126.9° 41°57.1' -35.8' 127.7° 17
18 44°55.6' -30.7' 124.2° 44°21.5' -31.7' 125.0° 43°46.7' -32.7' 125.8° 43°11.3' -33.7' 126.6° 42°35.2' -34.6' 127.3° 41°58.6' -35.5' 128.0° 41°21.3' -36.4' 128.7° 18
19 44°24.9' -31.4' 125.4° 43°49.8' -32.4' 126.2° 43°14.0' -33.4' 127.0° 42°37.6' -34.3' 127.7° 42°00.6' -35.2' 128.4° 41°23.1' -36.1' 129.1° 40°44.9' -36.9' 129.8° 19
20 43°53.5' -32.2' 126.6° 43°17.4' -33.1' 127.4° 42°40.6' -34.0' 128.1° 42°03.3' -34.9' 128.8° 41°25.4' -35.8' 129.5° 40°47.0' -36.7' 130.2° 40°08.0' -37.5' 130.8° 20
21 43°21.3' -32.9' 127.8° 42°44.2' -33.8' 128.5° 42°06.6' -34.7' 129.2° 41°28.4' -35.6' 129.9° 40°49.6' -36.4' 130.6° 40°10.3' -37.2' 131.2° 39°30.5' -38.0' 131.8° 21
22 42°48.4' -33.5' 128.9° 42°10.4' -34.4' 129.6° 41°31.9' -35.3' 130.3° 40°52.8' -36.1' 131.0° 40°13.2' -36.9' 131.6° 39°33.1' -37.7' 132.2° 38°52.6' -38.5' 132.8° 22
23 42°14.9' -34.2' 130.0° 41°36.0' -35.0' 130.7° 40°56.6' -35.9' 131.4° 40°16.7' -36.7' 132.0° 39°36.3' -37.5' 132.6° 38°55.4' -38.2' 133.2° 38°14.1' -39.0' 133.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
38° 322° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 38° 322° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
37° 323° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 37° 323° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 52°26.2' -12.6' 99.2° 52°16.0' -14.3' 100.5° 52°04.4' -15.9' 101.7° 51°51.6' -17.5' 103.0° 51°37.5' -19.0' 104.2° 51°22.1' -20.6' 105.4° 51°05.6' -22.1' 106.6° 0
1 52°13.5' -13.9' 100.8° 52°01.7' -15.5' 102.0° 51°48.5' -17.1' 103.3° 51°34.1' -18.7' 104.5° 51°18.5' -20.2' 105.7° 51°01.6' -21.7' 106.9° 50°43.5' -23.1' 108.1° 1
2 51°59.6' -15.2' 102.4° 51°46.2' -16.8' 103.6° 51°31.4' -18.3' 104.8° 51°15.4' -19.8' 106.0° 50°58.3' -21.3' 107.2° 50°39.9' -22.8' 108.4° 50°20.4' -24.2' 109.5° 2
3 51°44.5' -16.4' 103.9° 51°29.4' -18.0' 105.2° 51°13.1' -19.5' 106.4° 50°55.6' -21.0' 107.5° 50°36.9' -22.4' 108.7° 50°17.1' -23.9' 109.9° 49°56.2' -25.2' 111.0° 3
4 51°28.0' -17.6' 105.5° 51°11.4' -19.2' 106.7° 50°53.6' -20.6' 107.9° 50°34.6' -22.1' 109.0° 50°14.5' -23.5' 110.2° 49°53.2' -24.9' 111.3° 49°30.9' -26.2' 112.4° 4
5 51°10.4' -18.8' 107.0° 50°52.2' -20.3' 108.2° 50°32.9' -21.8' 109.4° 50°12.5' -23.2' 110.5° 49°50.9' -24.6' 111.6° 49°28.3' -25.9' 112.7° 49°04.7' -27.2' 113.8° 5
6 50°51.6' -20.0' 108.5° 50°31.9' -21.4' 109.7° 50°11.2' -22.8' 110.8° 49°49.3' -24.2' 111.9° 49°26.4' -25.6' 113.0° 49°02.4' -26.9' 114.1° 48°37.4' -28.2' 115.1° 6
7 50°31.6' -21.1' 110.0° 50°10.5' -22.5' 111.1° 49°48.3' -23.9' 112.2° 49°25.1' -25.2' 113.3° 49°00.8' -26.5' 114.4° 48°35.5' -27.8' 115.4° 48°09.3' -29.1' 116.4° 7
8 50°10.5' -22.2' 111.5° 49°48.0' -23.6' 112.6° 49°24.4' -24.9' 113.7° 48°59.9' -26.2' 114.7° 48°34.3' -27.5' 115.8° 48°07.7' -28.7' 116.8° 47°40.2' -29.9' 117.7° 8
9 49°48.3' -23.2' 112.9° 49°24.4' -24.6' 114.0° 48°59.5' -25.9' 115.1° 48°33.6' -27.2' 116.1° 48°06.8' -28.4' 117.1° 47°39.0' -29.6' 118.1° 47°10.3' -30.8' 119.0° 9
10 49°25.1' -24.3' 114.3° 48°59.9' -25.6' 115.4° 48°33.6' -26.9' 116.4° 48°06.5' -28.1' 117.4° 47°38.4' -29.3' 118.4° 47°09.4' -30.5' 119.4° 46°39.5' -31.6' 120.3° 10
11 49°00.8' -25.3' 115.7° 48°34.3' -26.5' 116.8° 48°06.8' -27.8' 117.8° 47°38.4' -29.0' 118.7° 47°09.1' -30.1' 119.7° 46°38.9' -31.3' 120.6° 46°08.0' -32.4' 121.5° 11
12 48°35.5' -26.2' 117.1° 48°07.7' -27.5' 118.1° 47°39.0' -28.7' 119.1° 47°09.4' -29.8' 120.0° 46°38.9' -31.0' 121.0° 46°07.7' -32.1' 121.9° 45°35.6' -33.1' 122.7° 12
13 48°09.3' -27.2' 118.5° 47°40.2' -28.4' 119.4° 47°10.3' -29.5' 120.4° 46°39.5' -30.7' 121.3° 46°08.0' -31.8' 122.2° 45°35.6' -32.8' 123.1° 45°02.5' -33.8' 123.9° 13
14 47°42.1' -28.1' 119.8° 47°11.9' -29.2' 120.8° 46°40.8' -30.4' 121.7° 46°08.9' -31.5' 122.6° 45°36.2' -32.5' 123.4° 45°02.8' -33.5' 124.3° 44°28.7' -34.5' 125.1° 14
15 47°14.0' -29.0' 121.1° 46°42.6' -30.1' 122.0° 46°10.4' -31.2' 122.9° 45°37.4' -32.2' 123.8° 45°03.7' -33.3' 124.6° 44°29.3' -34.2' 125.4° 43°54.1' -35.2' 126.2° 15
16 46°45.1' -29.8' 122.4° 46°12.5' -30.9' 123.3° 45°39.2' -32.0' 124.1° 45°05.2' -33.0' 125.0° 44°30.4' -34.0' 125.8° 43°55.0' -34.9' 126.6° 43°18.9' -35.8' 127.3° 16
17 46°15.3' -30.6' 123.7° 45°41.6' -31.7' 124.5° 45°07.3' -32.7' 125.4° 44°32.2' -33.7' 126.2° 43°56.5' -34.6' 126.9° 43°20.1' -35.6' 127.7° 42°43.1' -36.5' 128.4° 17
18 45°44.6' -31.4' 124.9° 45°09.9' -32.4' 125.7° 44°34.6' -33.4' 126.5° 43°58.5' -34.4' 127.3° 43°21.8' -35.3' 128.1° 42°44.5' -36.2' 128.8° 42°06.6' -37.0' 129.5° 18
19 45°13.2' -32.2' 126.1° 44°37.5' -33.2' 126.9° 44°01.1' -34.1' 127.7° 43°24.1' -35.0' 128.4° 42°46.5' -35.9' 129.2° 42°08.4' -36.8' 129.9° 41°29.6' -37.6' 130.6° 19
20 44°41.0' -32.9' 127.3° 44°04.4' -33.9' 128.1° 43°27.0' -34.8' 128.8° 42°49.1' -35.7' 129.6° 42°10.6' -36.5' 130.3° 41°31.6' -37.4' 130.9° 40°52.0' -38.2' 131.6° 20
21 44°08.1' -33.6' 128.5° 43°30.5' -34.5' 129.2° 42°52.3' -35.4' 129.9° 42°13.5' -36.3' 130.6° 41°34.1' -37.1' 131.3° 40°54.2' -37.9' 132.0° 40°13.8' -38.7' 132.6° 21
22 43°34.5' -34.3' 129.6° 42°56.0' -35.2' 130.3° 42°16.8' -36.0' 131.0° 41°37.2' -36.9' 131.7° 40°57.0' -37.7' 132.4° 40°16.3' -38.4' 133.0° 39°35.2' -39.2' 133.6° 22
23 43°00.2' -34.9' 130.8° 42°20.8' -35.8' 131.4° 41°40.8' -36.6' 132.1° 41°00.3' -37.4' 132.8° 40°19.3' -38.2' 133.4° 39°37.9' -38.9' 134.0° 38°56.0' -39.7' 134.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
37° 323° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 37° 323° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
36° 324° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 36° 324° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 53°24.9' -12.9' 99.5° 53°14.4' -14.6' 100.8° 53°02.4' -16.3' 102.2° 52°49.1' -17.9' 103.4° 52°34.5' -19.5' 104.7° 52°18.6' -21.0' 106.0° 52°01.5' -22.5' 107.2° 0
1 53°12.0' -14.3' 101.2° 52°59.8' -15.9' 102.5° 52°46.2' -17.5' 103.7° 52°31.2' -19.1' 105.0° 52°15.1' -20.7' 106.3° 51°57.6' -22.2' 107.5° 51°39.0' -23.6' 108.7° 1
2 52°57.7' -15.6' 102.8° 52°43.8' -17.2' 104.1° 52°28.6' -18.8' 105.3° 52°12.1' -20.3' 106.6° 51°54.4' -21.8' 107.8° 51°35.5' -23.3' 109.0° 51°15.4' -24.7' 110.2° 2
3 52°42.2' -16.8' 104.4° 52°26.7' -18.4' 105.6° 52°09.9' -20.0' 106.9° 51°51.8' -21.5' 108.1° 51°32.6' -23.0' 109.3° 51°12.2' -24.4' 110.5° 50°50.6' -25.8' 111.6° 3
4 52°25.4' -18.1' 106.0° 52°08.2' -19.6' 107.2° 51°49.9' -21.1' 108.4° 51°30.4' -22.6' 109.6° 51°09.6' -24.1' 110.8° 50°47.8' -25.5' 111.9° 50°24.8' -26.8' 113.1° 4
5 52°07.3' -19.3' 107.5° 51°48.6' -20.8' 108.7° 51°28.8' -22.3' 109.9° 51°07.7' -23.7' 111.1° 50°45.6' -25.1' 112.2° 50°22.3' -26.5' 113.4° 49°58.0' -27.8' 114.4° 5
6 51°48.0' -20.5' 109.0° 51°27.8' -22.0' 110.2° 51°06.5' -23.4' 111.4° 50°44.0' -24.8' 112.5° 50°20.5' -26.2' 113.7° 49°55.9' -27.5' 114.8° 49°30.2' -28.8' 115.8° 6
7 51°27.5' -21.6' 110.6° 51°05.8' -23.1' 111.7° 50°43.1' -24.5' 112.9° 50°19.2' -25.8' 114.0° 49°54.3' -27.2' 115.1° 49°28.4' -28.4' 116.1° 49°01.5' -29.7' 117.2° 7
8 51°05.8' -22.8' 112.1° 50°42.7' -24.2' 113.2° 50°18.6' -25.5' 114.3° 49°53.4' -26.8' 115.4° 49°27.2' -28.1' 116.4° 48°60.0' -29.4' 117.5° 48°31.8' -30.6' 118.5° 8
9 50°43.1' -23.8' 113.5° 50°18.6' -25.2' 114.6° 49°53.1' -26.5' 115.7° 49°26.5' -27.8' 116.8° 48°59.0' -29.0' 117.8° 48°30.6' -30.3' 118.8° 48°01.2' -31.4' 119.8° 9
10 50°19.2' -24.9' 115.0° 49°53.4' -26.2' 116.0° 49°26.5' -27.5' 117.1° 48°58.7' -28.7' 118.1° 48°30.0' -29.9' 119.1° 48°00.3' -31.1' 120.1° 47°29.8' -32.2' 121.0° 10
11 49°54.3' -25.9' 116.4° 49°27.2' -27.2' 117.4° 48°59.0' -28.4' 118.5° 48°30.0' -29.6' 119.5° 48°00.0' -30.8' 120.4° 47°29.2' -31.9' 121.4° 46°57.6' -33.0' 122.3° 11
12 49°28.4' -26.9' 117.8° 48°60.0' -28.2' 118.8° 48°30.6' -29.4' 119.8° 48°00.3' -30.5' 120.8° 47°29.2' -31.6' 121.7° 46°57.3' -32.7' 122.6° 46°24.6' -33.8' 123.5° 12
13 49°01.5' -27.9' 119.1° 48°31.8' -29.1' 120.1° 48°01.2' -30.2' 121.1° 47°29.8' -31.4' 122.0° 46°57.6' -32.4' 123.0° 46°24.6' -33.5' 123.8° 45°50.8' -34.5' 124.7° 13
14 48°33.6' -28.8' 120.5° 48°02.7' -30.0' 121.5° 47°31.0' -31.1' 122.4° 46°58.5' -32.2' 123.3° 46°25.1' -33.2' 124.2° 45°51.1' -34.2' 125.0° 45°16.3' -35.2' 125.9° 14
15 48°04.8' -29.7' 121.8° 47°32.8' -30.8' 122.7° 46°59.9' -31.9' 123.6° 46°26.3' -32.9' 124.5° 45°51.9' -34.0' 125.4° 45°16.8' -34.9' 126.2° 44°41.1' -35.9' 127.0° 15
16 47°35.2' -30.5' 123.1° 47°02.0' -31.6' 124.0° 46°28.0' -32.7' 124.9° 45°53.4' -33.7' 125.7° 45°18.0' -34.7' 126.6° 44°41.9' -35.6' 127.4° 44°05.2' -36.5' 128.1° 16
17 47°04.6' -31.4' 124.4° 46°30.4' -32.4' 125.2° 45°55.4' -33.4' 126.1° 45°19.7' -34.4' 126.9° 44°43.3' -35.4' 127.7° 44°06.3' -36.3' 128.5° 43°28.6' -37.1' 129.2° 17
18 46°33.3' -32.2' 125.6° 45°58.0' -33.2' 126.5° 45°21.9' -34.2' 127.3° 44°45.3' -35.1' 128.1° 44°08.0' -36.0' 128.8° 43°30.0' -36.9' 129.6° 42°51.5' -37.7' 130.3° 18
19 46°01.1' -32.9' 126.8° 45°24.8' -33.9' 127.7° 44°47.8' -34.8' 128.4° 44°10.2' -35.8' 129.2° 43°31.9' -36.6' 130.0° 42°53.1' -37.5' 130.7° 42°13.8' -38.3' 131.4° 19
20 45°28.2' -33.7' 128.0° 44°50.9' -34.6' 128.8° 44°13.0' -35.5' 129.6° 43°34.4' -36.4' 130.3° 42°55.3' -37.2' 131.0° 42°15.6' -38.1' 131.7° 41°35.4' -38.9' 132.4° 20
21 44°54.5' -34.4' 129.2° 44°16.3' -35.3' 130.0° 43°37.4' -36.2' 130.7° 42°58.0' -37.0' 131.4° 42°18.1' -37.8' 132.1° 41°37.6' -38.6' 132.8° 40°56.6' -39.4' 133.4° 21
22 44°20.2' -35.0' 130.4° 43°41.0' -35.9' 131.1° 43°01.3' -36.8' 131.8° 42°21.0' -37.6' 132.5° 41°40.2' -38.4' 133.1° 40°59.0' -39.1' 133.8° 40°17.2' -39.9' 134.4° 22
23 43°45.1' -35.7' 131.5° 43°05.1' -36.5' 132.2° 42°24.5' -37.4' 132.9° 41°43.4' -38.2' 133.5° 41°01.9' -38.9' 134.2° 40°19.8' -39.6' 134.8° 39°37.3' -40.4' 135.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
36° 324° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 36° 324° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
35° 325° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 35° 325° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 54°23.6' -13.3' 99.9° 54°12.7' -15.0' 101.2° 54°00.3' -16.6' 102.6° 53°46.5' -18.3' 103.9° 53°31.4' -19.9' 105.2° 53°15.0' -21.5' 106.5° 52°57.3' -23.0' 107.8° 0
1 54°10.4' -14.6' 101.5° 53°57.7' -16.3' 102.9° 53°43.7' -17.9' 104.2° 53°28.2' -19.6' 105.5° 53°11.5' -21.1' 106.8° 52°53.5' -22.7' 108.1° 52°34.3' -24.2' 109.3° 1
2 53°55.7' -16.0' 103.2° 53°41.4' -17.6' 104.5° 53°25.7' -19.2' 105.8° 53°08.7' -20.8' 107.1° 52°50.4' -22.3' 108.4° 52°30.9' -23.8' 109.6° 52°10.1' -25.3' 110.8° 2
3 53°39.8' -17.3' 104.8° 53°23.8' -18.9' 106.1° 53°06.5' -20.5' 107.4° 52°47.9' -22.0' 108.7° 52°28.1' -23.5' 109.9° 52°07.1' -24.9' 111.1° 51°44.9' -26.4' 112.3° 3
4 53°22.5' -18.6' 106.4° 53°04.9' -20.1' 107.7° 52°46.0' -21.7' 109.0° 52°25.9' -23.2' 110.2° 52°04.6' -24.6' 111.4° 51°42.1' -26.0' 112.6° 51°18.5' -27.4' 113.8° 4
5 53°04.0' -19.8' 108.0° 52°44.8' -21.3' 109.3° 52°24.4' -22.8' 110.5° 52°02.8' -24.3' 111.7° 51°40.0' -25.7' 112.9° 51°16.1' -27.1' 114.0° 50°51.1' -28.4' 115.2° 5
6 52°44.2' -21.0' 109.6° 52°23.4' -22.5' 110.8° 52°01.5' -24.0' 112.0° 51°38.5' -25.4' 113.2° 51°14.3' -26.8' 114.3° 50°49.0' -28.1' 115.5° 50°22.7' -29.4' 116.6° 6
7 52°23.1' -22.2' 111.1° 52°00.9' -23.7' 112.3° 51°37.5' -25.1' 113.5° 51°13.1' -26.5' 114.6° 50°47.5' -27.8' 115.8° 50°20.9' -29.1' 116.9° 49°53.3' -30.3' 117.9° 7
8 52°00.9' -23.4' 112.6° 51°37.2' -24.8' 113.8° 51°12.5' -26.1' 115.0° 50°46.6' -27.5' 116.1° 50°19.7' -28.8' 117.2° 49°51.8' -30.0' 118.2° 49°23.0' -31.2' 119.2° 8
9 51°37.5' -24.5' 114.1° 51°12.5' -25.8' 115.3° 50°46.3' -27.2' 116.4° 50°19.1' -28.5' 117.5° 49°51.0' -29.7' 118.5° 49°21.8' -30.9' 119.6° 48°51.8' -32.1' 120.6° 9
10 51°13.1' -25.6' 115.6° 50°46.6' -26.9' 116.7° 50°19.1' -28.2' 117.8° 49°50.7' -29.4' 118.8° 49°21.3' -30.6' 119.9° 48°50.9' -31.8' 120.9° 48°19.7' -32.9' 121.8° 10
11 50°47.5' -26.6' 117.0° 50°19.7' -27.9' 118.1° 49°51.0' -29.1' 119.2° 49°21.3' -30.3' 120.2° 48°50.6' -31.5' 121.2° 48°19.1' -32.6' 122.1° 47°46.8' -33.7' 123.1° 11
12 50°20.9' -27.6' 118.5° 49°51.8' -28.8' 119.5° 49°21.8' -30.1' 120.5° 48°50.9' -31.2' 121.5° 48°19.1' -32.3' 122.5° 47°46.5' -33.4' 123.4° 47°13.1' -34.5' 124.3° 12
13 49°53.3' -28.6' 119.8° 49°23.0' -29.8' 120.9° 48°51.8' -30.9' 121.8° 48°19.7' -32.1' 122.8° 47°46.8' -33.2' 123.7° 47°13.1' -34.2' 124.6° 46°38.6' -35.2' 125.5° 13
14 49°24.7' -29.5' 121.2° 48°53.2' -30.7' 122.2° 48°20.8' -31.8' 123.1° 47°47.6' -32.9' 124.1° 47°13.6' -33.9' 125.0° 46°38.9' -34.9' 125.8° 46°03.4' -35.9' 126.7° 14
15 48°55.2' -30.4' 122.5° 48°22.6' -31.5' 123.5° 47°49.1' -32.6' 124.4° 47°14.8' -33.7' 125.3° 46°39.7' -34.7' 126.2° 46°04.0' -35.7' 127.0° 45°27.5' -36.6' 127.8° 15
16 48°24.8' -31.3' 123.8° 47°51.0' -32.4' 124.8° 47°16.4' -33.4' 125.6° 46°41.1' -34.4' 126.5° 46°05.0' -35.4' 127.4° 45°28.3' -36.3' 128.2° 44°50.9' -37.2' 129.0° 16
17 47°53.6' -32.1' 125.1° 47°18.7' -33.2' 126.0° 46°43.0' -34.2' 126.9° 46°06.7' -35.1' 127.7° 45°29.7' -36.1' 128.5° 44°52.0' -37.0' 129.3° 44°13.7' -37.9' 130.1° 17
18 47°21.4' -32.9' 126.4° 46°45.5' -33.9' 127.2° 46°08.9' -34.9' 128.1° 45°31.5' -35.8' 128.9° 44°53.6' -36.7' 129.6° 44°15.0' -37.6' 130.4° 43°35.8' -38.5' 131.1° 18
19 46°48.5' -33.7' 127.6° 46°11.6' -34.7' 128.4° 45°34.0' -35.6' 129.2° 44°55.7' -36.5' 130.0° 44°16.8' -37.4' 130.8° 43°37.4' -38.2' 131.5° 42°57.4' -39.0' 132.2° 19
20 46°14.8' -34.4' 128.8° 45°36.9' -35.4' 129.6° 44°58.4' -36.3' 130.4° 44°19.2' -37.1' 131.1° 43°39.5' -38.0' 131.8° 42°59.2' -38.8' 132.5° 42°18.3' -39.6' 133.2° 20
21 45°40.4' -35.1' 130.0° 45°01.6' -36.0' 130.7° 44°22.1' -36.9' 131.5° 43°42.1' -37.7' 132.2° 43°01.5' -38.6' 132.9° 42°20.4' -39.3' 133.6° 41°38.8' -40.1' 134.2° 21
22 45°05.3' -35.8' 131.1° 44°25.5' -36.7' 131.9° 43°45.2' -37.5' 132.6° 43°04.3' -38.3' 133.3° 42°22.9' -39.1' 133.9° 41°41.0' -39.9' 134.6° 40°58.7' -40.6' 135.2° 22
23 44°29.4' -36.5' 132.3° 43°48.8' -37.3' 133.0° 43°07.7' -38.1' 133.7° 42°26.0' -38.9' 134.3° 41°43.8' -39.6' 135.0° 41°01.2' -40.4' 135.6° 40°18.1' -41.1' 136.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
35° 325° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 35° 325° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
34° 326° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 34° 326° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 55°22.3' -13.6' 100.2° 55°10.9' -15.3' 101.7° 54°58.1' -17.0' 103.1° 54°43.8' -18.7' 104.4° 54°28.2' -20.3' 105.8° 54°11.2' -21.9' 107.1° 53°52.8' -23.5' 108.4° 0
1 55°08.7' -15.0' 102.0° 54°55.6' -16.7' 103.3° 54°41.0' -18.4' 104.7° 54°25.1' -20.0' 106.1° 54°07.8' -21.6' 107.4° 53°49.2' -23.2' 108.7° 53°29.3' -24.7' 110.0° 1
2 54°53.7' -16.4' 103.6° 54°38.9' -18.1' 105.0° 54°22.7' -19.7' 106.4° 54°05.1' -21.3' 107.7° 53°46.2' -22.9' 109.0° 53°26.0' -24.4' 110.3° 53°04.6' -25.8' 111.5° 2
3 54°37.3' -17.7' 105.3° 54°20.8' -19.4' 106.7° 54°03.0' -21.0' 108.0° 53°43.8' -22.5' 109.3° 53°23.3' -24.0' 110.6° 53°01.7' -25.5' 111.8° 52°38.8' -26.9' 113.0° 3
4 54°19.6' -19.1' 107.0° 54°01.4' -20.7' 108.3° 53°42.0' -22.2' 109.6° 53°21.3' -23.7' 110.8° 52°59.3' -25.2' 112.1° 52°36.2' -26.6' 113.3° 52°11.9' -28.0' 114.5° 4
5 54°00.5' -20.4' 108.6° 53°40.8' -21.9' 109.9° 53°19.8' -23.4' 111.1° 52°57.5' -24.9' 112.4° 52°34.1' -26.3' 113.6° 52°09.5' -27.7' 114.8° 51°43.8' -29.0' 115.9° 5
6 53°40.2' -21.6' 110.2° 53°18.9' -23.1' 111.4° 52°56.3' -24.6' 112.7° 52°32.6' -26.0' 113.9° 52°07.8' -27.4' 115.1° 51°41.8' -28.7' 116.2° 51°14.8' -30.0' 117.3° 6
7 53°18.6' -22.8' 111.7° 52°55.7' -24.3' 113.0° 52°31.7' -25.7' 114.2° 52°06.6' -27.1' 115.3° 51°40.4' -28.4' 116.5° 51°13.1' -29.7' 117.6° 50°44.8' -31.0' 118.7° 7
8 52°55.7' -24.0' 113.3° 52°31.5' -25.4' 114.5° 52°06.0' -26.8' 115.6° 51°39.5' -28.1' 116.8° 51°12.0' -29.4' 117.9° 50°43.4' -30.7' 119.0° 50°13.8' -31.9' 120.0° 8
9 52°31.7' -25.1' 114.8° 52°06.0' -26.5' 116.0° 51°39.2' -27.8' 117.1° 51°11.4' -29.1' 118.2° 50°42.5' -30.4' 119.3° 50°12.7' -31.6' 120.3° 49°41.9' -32.8' 121.4° 9
10 52°06.6' -26.2' 116.3° 51°39.5' -27.6' 117.4° 51°11.4' -28.9' 118.5° 50°42.2' -30.1' 119.6° 50°12.1' -31.3' 120.6° 49°41.1' -32.5' 121.7° 49°09.2' -33.6' 122.6° 10
11 51°40.4' -27.3' 117.7° 51°12.0' -28.6' 118.8° 50°42.5' -29.8' 119.9° 50°12.1' -31.0' 121.0° 49°40.8' -32.2' 122.0° 49°08.6' -33.3' 123.0° 48°35.6' -34.4' 123.9° 11
12 51°13.1' -28.3' 119.2° 50°43.4' -29.6' 120.2° 50°12.7' -30.8' 121.3° 49°41.1' -31.9' 122.3° 49°08.6' -33.1' 123.3° 48°35.3' -34.1' 124.2° 48°01.1' -35.2' 125.1° 12
13 50°44.8' -29.3' 120.6° 50°13.8' -30.5' 121.6° 49°41.9' -31.7' 122.6° 49°09.2' -32.8' 123.6° 48°35.6' -33.9' 124.5° 48°01.1' -34.9' 125.5° 47°26.0' -35.9' 126.3° 13
14 50°15.5' -30.2' 121.9° 49°43.3' -31.4' 122.9° 49°10.3' -32.5' 123.9° 48°36.4' -33.6' 124.9° 48°01.7' -34.7' 125.8° 47°26.2' -35.7' 126.7° 46°50.0' -36.6' 127.5° 14
15 49°45.2' -31.2' 123.3° 49°11.9' -32.3' 124.2° 48°37.7' -33.4' 125.2° 48°02.7' -34.4' 126.1° 47°27.0' -35.4' 127.0° 46°50.6' -36.4' 127.8° 46°13.4' -37.3' 128.7° 15
16 49°14.1' -32.0' 124.6° 48°39.6' -33.1' 125.5° 48°04.4' -34.2' 126.4° 47°28.3' -35.2' 127.3° 46°51.6' -36.1' 128.2° 46°14.2' -37.1' 129.0° 45°36.1' -38.0' 129.8° 16
17 48°42.0' -32.9' 125.9° 48°06.5' -33.9' 126.8° 47°30.2' -34.9' 127.7° 46°53.2' -35.9' 128.5° 46°15.5' -36.8' 129.3° 45°37.1' -37.7' 130.1° 44°58.1' -38.6' 130.9° 17
18 48°09.2' -33.7' 127.1° 47°32.6' -34.7' 128.0° 46°55.3' -35.7' 128.9° 46°17.3' -36.6' 129.7° 45°38.7' -37.5' 130.5° 44°59.4' -38.3' 131.2° 44°19.6' -39.2' 132.0° 18
19 47°35.5' -34.5' 128.4° 46°57.9' -35.4' 129.2° 46°19.6' -36.4' 130.0° 45°40.7' -37.3' 130.8° 45°01.2' -38.1' 131.6° 44°21.1' -38.9' 132.3° 43°40.4' -39.7' 133.0° 19
20 47°01.0' -35.2' 129.6° 46°22.4' -36.1' 130.4° 45°43.2' -37.0' 131.2° 45°03.4' -37.9' 131.9° 44°23.1' -38.7' 132.7° 43°42.1' -39.5' 133.4° 43°00.6' -40.3' 134.1° 20
21 46°25.8' -35.9' 130.8° 45°46.3' -36.8' 131.5° 45°06.2' -37.7' 132.3° 44°25.5' -38.5' 133.0° 43°44.3' -39.3' 133.7° 43°02.6' -40.1' 134.4° 42°20.4' -40.8' 135.1° 21
22 45°49.9' -36.6' 131.9° 45°09.5' -37.5' 132.7° 44°28.5' -38.3' 133.4° 43°47.0' -39.1' 134.1° 43°05.0' -39.9' 134.8° 42°22.5' -40.6' 135.4° 41°39.6' -41.3' 136.1° 22
23 45°13.2' -37.3' 133.0° 44°32.0' -38.1' 133.8° 43°50.2' -38.9' 134.5° 43°08.0' -39.6' 135.1° 42°25.2' -40.4' 135.8° 41°41.9' -41.1' 136.4° 40°58.3' -41.8' 137.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
34° 326° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 34° 326° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
33° 327° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 33° 327° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 56°20.8' -13.9' 100.6° 56°09.1' -15.7' 102.1° 55°55.7' -17.5' 103.5° 55°41.0' -19.2' 105.0° 55°24.8' -20.8' 106.4° 55°07.2' -22.5' 107.8° 54°48.2' -24.0' 109.1° 0
1 56°06.9' -15.4' 102.4° 55°53.3' -17.1' 103.8° 55°38.3' -18.9' 105.2° 55°21.8' -20.5' 106.6° 55°03.9' -22.1' 108.0° 54°44.7' -23.7' 109.4° 54°24.1' -25.3' 110.7° 1
2 55°51.5' -16.8' 104.1° 55°36.2' -18.5' 105.5° 55°19.4' -20.2' 106.9° 55°01.3' -21.8' 108.3° 54°41.8' -23.4' 109.6° 54°21.0' -24.9' 111.0° 53°58.9' -26.4' 112.2° 2
3 55°34.7' -18.2' 105.8° 55°17.7' -19.9' 107.2° 54°59.2' -21.5' 108.6° 54°39.5' -23.1' 109.9° 54°18.4' -24.6' 111.2° 53°56.0' -26.1' 112.5° 53°32.5' -27.6' 113.8° 3
4 55°16.5' -19.6' 107.5° 54°57.8' -21.2' 108.9° 54°37.7' -22.8' 110.2° 54°16.4' -24.3' 111.5° 53°53.7' -25.8' 112.8° 53°29.9' -27.3' 114.0° 53°04.9' -28.6' 115.2° 4
5 54°56.9' -20.9' 109.1° 54°36.5' -22.5' 110.5° 54°14.9' -24.0' 111.8° 53°52.0' -25.5' 113.1° 53°27.9' -27.0' 114.3° 53°02.7' -28.3' 115.5° 52°36.3' -29.7' 116.7° 5
6 54°36.0' -22.2' 110.8° 54°14.0' -23.7' 112.1° 53°50.9' -25.2' 113.3° 53°26.5' -26.7' 114.6° 53°01.0' -28.1' 115.8° 52°34.3' -29.4' 117.0° 52°06.6' -30.7' 118.1° 6
7 54°13.8' -23.4' 112.4° 53°50.3' -24.9' 113.6° 53°25.7' -26.4' 114.9° 52°59.9' -27.8' 116.1° 52°32.9' -29.1' 117.3° 52°04.9' -30.4' 118.4° 51°35.9' -31.7' 119.5° 7
8 53°50.3' -24.6' 113.9° 53°25.4' -26.1' 115.2° 52°59.3' -27.5' 116.4° 52°32.1' -28.8' 117.5° 52°03.8' -30.1' 118.7° 51°34.5' -31.4' 119.8° 51°04.2' -32.6' 120.9° 8
9 53°25.7' -25.8' 115.5° 52°59.3' -27.2' 116.7° 52°31.8' -28.5' 117.8° 52°03.3' -29.8' 119.0° 51°33.7' -31.1' 120.1° 51°03.1' -32.3' 121.2° 50°31.6' -33.5' 122.2° 9
10 52°59.9' -26.9' 117.0° 52°32.1' -28.3' 118.1° 52°03.3' -29.6' 119.3° 51°33.4' -30.8' 120.4° 51°02.6' -32.0' 121.5° 50°30.8' -33.2' 122.5° 49°58.2' -34.3' 123.5° 10
11 52°32.9' -28.0' 118.5° 52°03.8' -29.3' 119.6° 51°33.7' -30.6' 120.7° 51°02.6' -31.8' 121.8° 50°30.6' -32.9' 122.8° 49°57.6' -34.1' 123.8° 49°23.8' -35.1' 124.8° 11
12 52°04.9' -29.0' 119.9° 51°34.5' -30.3' 121.0° 51°03.1' -31.5' 122.1° 50°30.8' -32.7' 123.1° 49°57.6' -33.8' 124.1° 49°23.6' -34.9' 125.1° 48°48.7' -35.9' 126.0° 12
13 51°35.9' -30.1' 121.3° 51°04.2' -31.3' 122.4° 50°31.6' -32.4' 123.4° 49°58.2' -33.5' 124.4° 49°23.8' -34.6' 125.4° 48°48.7' -35.7' 126.3° 48°12.8' -36.7' 127.2° 13
14 51°05.8' -31.0' 122.7° 50°32.9' -32.2' 123.7° 49°59.2' -33.3' 124.7° 49°24.6' -34.4' 125.7° 48°49.2' -35.4' 126.6° 48°13.0' -36.4' 127.5° 47°36.1' -37.4' 128.4° 14
15 50°34.8' -31.9' 124.1° 50°00.8' -33.1' 125.0° 49°25.9' -34.1' 126.0° 48°50.2' -35.2' 126.9° 48°13.8' -36.2' 127.8° 47°36.6' -37.1' 128.7° 46°58.8' -38.0' 129.5° 15
16 50°02.9' -32.8' 125.4° 49°27.7' -33.9' 126.3° 48°51.8' -34.9' 127.3° 48°15.1' -35.9' 128.2° 47°37.6' -36.9' 129.0° 46°59.5' -37.8' 129.9° 46°20.7' -38.7' 130.7° 16
17 49°30.0' -33.7' 126.7° 48°53.8' -34.7' 127.6° 48°16.8' -35.7' 128.5° 47°39.1' -36.7' 129.4° 47°00.7' -37.6' 130.2° 46°21.7' -38.5' 131.0° 45°42.0' -39.3' 131.8° 17
18 48°56.4' -34.5' 127.9° 48°19.1' -35.5' 128.8° 47°41.1' -36.4' 129.7° 47°02.5' -37.4' 130.5° 46°23.2' -38.2' 131.3° 45°43.2' -39.1' 132.1° 45°02.7' -39.9' 132.9° 18
19 48°21.9' -35.3' 129.2° 47°43.6' -36.2' 130.0° 47°04.7' -37.1' 130.9° 46°25.1' -38.0' 131.7° 45°44.9' -38.9' 132.4° 45°04.2' -39.7' 133.2° 44°22.8' -40.5' 133.9° 19
20 47°46.6' -36.0' 130.4° 47°07.4' -36.9' 131.2° 46°27.6' -37.8' 132.0° 45°47.1' -38.7' 132.8° 45°06.1' -39.5' 133.5° 44°24.5' -40.3' 134.2° 43°42.3' -41.0' 134.9° 20
21 47°10.6' -36.7' 131.6° 46°30.5' -37.6' 132.4° 45°49.8' -38.5' 133.1° 45°08.4' -39.3' 133.9° 44°26.6' -40.0' 134.6° 43°44.2' -40.8' 135.3° 43°01.3' -41.5' 135.9° 21
22 46°33.9' -37.4' 132.7° 45°52.9' -38.3' 133.5° 45°11.3' -39.1' 134.2° 44°29.2' -39.8' 134.9° 43°46.5' -40.6' 135.6° 43°03.4' -41.3' 136.3° 42°19.8' -42.0' 136.9° 22
23 45°56.5' -38.1' 133.9° 45°14.6' -38.9' 134.6° 44°32.2' -39.7' 135.3° 43°49.3' -40.4' 136.0° 43°05.9' -41.1' 136.6° 42°22.1' -41.8' 137.3° 41°37.8' -42.5' 137.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
33° 327° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 33° 327° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
32° 328° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 32° 328° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 57°19.3' -14.3' 101.0° 57°07.1' -16.1' 102.6° 56°53.3' -17.9' 104.1° 56°38.0' -19.7' 105.5° 56°21.2' -21.3' 107.0° 56°02.9' -23.0' 108.4° 55°43.3' -24.6' 109.8° 0
1 57°05.0' -15.8' 102.8° 56°51.0' -17.6' 104.3° 56°35.4' -19.3' 105.8° 56°18.3' -21.0' 107.2° 55°59.8' -22.7' 108.7° 55°39.9' -24.3' 110.0° 55°18.7' -25.8' 111.4° 1
2 56°49.2' -17.3' 104.6° 56°33.4' -19.0' 106.1° 56°16.0' -20.7' 107.5° 55°57.3' -22.4' 108.9° 55°37.1' -24.0' 110.3° 55°15.7' -25.5' 111.7° 54°52.9' -27.0' 113.0° 2
3 56°31.9' -18.7' 106.3° 56°14.3' -20.4' 107.8° 55°55.3' -22.1' 109.2° 55°34.9' -23.7' 110.6° 55°13.1' -25.2' 111.9° 54°50.1' -26.7' 113.2° 54°25.8' -28.2' 114.5° 3
4 56°13.2' -20.1' 108.1° 55°53.9' -21.8' 109.5° 55°33.2' -23.4' 110.8° 55°11.2' -24.9' 112.2° 54°47.9' -26.5' 113.5° 54°23.4' -27.9' 114.8° 53°57.6' -29.3' 116.0° 4
5 55°53.0' -21.5' 109.7° 55°32.1' -23.1' 111.1° 55°09.8' -24.7' 112.5° 54°46.3' -26.2' 113.8° 54°21.5' -27.6' 115.1° 53°55.5' -29.0' 116.3° 53°28.3' -30.4' 117.5° 5
6 55°31.5' -22.8' 111.4° 55°09.0' -24.4' 112.7° 54°45.2' -25.9' 114.0° 54°20.1' -27.3' 115.3° 53°53.8' -28.7' 116.6° 53°26.4' -30.1' 117.8° 52°57.9' -31.4' 119.0° 6
7 55°08.7' -24.1' 113.0° 54°44.6' -25.6' 114.3° 54°19.3' -27.1' 115.6° 53°52.8' -28.5' 116.8° 53°25.1' -29.8' 118.0° 52°56.3' -31.1' 119.2° 52°26.5' -32.4' 120.4° 7
8 54°44.6' -25.3' 114.6° 54°19.0' -26.8' 115.9° 53°52.2' -28.2' 117.1° 53°24.3' -29.5' 118.3° 52°55.3' -30.8' 119.5° 52°25.2' -32.1' 120.6° 51°54.2' -33.3' 121.7° 8
9 54°19.3' -26.5' 116.2° 53°52.2' -27.9' 117.4° 53°24.0' -29.3' 118.6° 52°54.8' -30.6' 119.8° 52°24.4' -31.8' 120.9° 51°53.1' -33.0' 122.0° 51°20.9' -34.2' 123.1° 9
10 53°52.8' -27.7' 117.7° 53°24.3' -29.0' 118.9° 52°54.8' -30.3' 120.1° 52°24.2' -31.6' 121.2° 51°52.6' -32.8' 122.3° 51°20.1' -33.9' 123.4° 50°46.7' -35.1' 124.4° 10
11 53°25.1' -28.8' 119.2° 52°55.3' -30.1' 120.4° 52°24.4' -31.3' 121.5° 51°52.6' -32.5' 122.6° 51°19.8' -33.7' 123.6° 50°46.1' -34.8' 124.7° 50°11.6' -35.9' 125.7° 11
12 52°56.3' -29.8' 120.7° 52°25.2' -31.1' 121.8° 51°53.1' -32.3' 122.9° 51°20.1' -33.4' 123.9° 50°46.1' -34.6' 125.0° 50°11.3' -35.6' 125.9° 49°35.7' -36.7' 126.9° 12
13 52°26.5' -30.8' 122.1° 51°54.2' -32.0' 123.2° 51°20.9' -33.2' 124.2° 50°46.7' -34.3' 125.3° 50°11.6' -35.4' 126.2° 49°35.7' -36.4' 127.2° 48°59.1' -37.4' 128.1° 13
14 51°55.7' -31.8' 123.5° 51°22.1' -33.0' 124.6° 50°47.7' -34.1' 125.6° 50°12.3' -35.1' 126.5° 49°36.2' -36.2' 127.5° 48°59.3' -37.2' 128.4° 48°21.7' -38.1' 129.3° 14
15 51°23.9' -32.7' 124.9° 50°49.2' -33.8' 125.9° 50°13.6' -34.9' 126.9° 49°37.2' -35.9' 127.8° 49°00.0' -36.9' 128.7° 48°22.1' -37.9' 129.6° 47°43.6' -38.8' 130.5° 15
16 50°51.2' -33.6' 126.2° 50°15.3' -34.7' 127.2° 49°38.7' -35.7' 128.1° 49°01.2' -36.7' 129.0° 48°23.1' -37.7' 129.9° 47°44.3' -38.6' 130.8° 47°04.8' -39.4' 131.6° 16
17 50°17.6' -34.5' 127.5° 49°40.6' -35.5' 128.5° 49°02.9' -36.5' 129.4° 48°24.5' -37.4' 130.2° 47°45.4' -38.3' 131.1° 47°05.7' -39.2' 131.9° 46°25.3' -40.1' 132.7° 17
18 49°43.1' -35.3' 128.8° 49°05.1' -36.3' 129.7° 48°26.4' -37.2' 130.6° 47°47.1' -38.1' 131.4° 47°07.1' -39.0' 132.2° 46°26.5' -39.8' 133.0° 45°45.3' -40.6' 133.8° 18
19 49°07.8' -36.1' 130.0° 48°28.8' -37.0' 130.9° 47°49.2' -37.9' 131.7° 47°09.0' -38.8' 132.5° 46°28.1' -39.6' 133.3° 45°46.6' -40.4' 134.1° 45°04.6' -41.2' 134.8° 19
20 48°31.7' -36.8' 131.2° 47°51.8' -37.7' 132.1° 47°11.3' -38.6' 132.9° 46°30.2' -39.4' 133.7° 45°48.5' -40.2' 134.4° 45°06.2' -41.0' 135.1° 44°23.4' -41.7' 135.8° 20
21 47°54.9' -37.5' 132.4° 47°14.1' -38.4' 133.2° 46°32.7' -39.2' 134.0° 45°50.7' -40.0' 134.7° 45°08.2' -40.8' 135.5° 44°25.2' -41.5' 136.2° 43°41.7' -42.3' 136.8° 21
22 47°17.3' -38.2' 133.6° 46°35.7' -39.1' 134.4° 45°53.4' -39.9' 135.1° 45°10.7' -40.6' 135.8° 44°27.4' -41.4' 136.5° 43°43.6' -42.1' 137.2° 42°59.4' -42.7' 137.8° 22
23 46°39.1' -38.9' 134.7° 45°56.6' -39.7' 135.5° 45°13.6' -40.4' 136.2° 44°30.1' -41.2' 136.8° 43°46.1' -41.9' 137.5° 43°01.6' -42.6' 138.1° 42°16.7' -43.2' 138.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
32° 328° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 32° 328° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
31° 329° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 31° 329° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 58°17.7' -14.7' 101.5° 58°05.0' -16.6' 103.0° 57°50.7' -18.4' 104.6° 57°34.8' -20.2' 106.1° 57°17.4' -21.9' 107.6° 56°58.5' -23.6' 109.1° 56°38.2' -25.2' 110.5° 0
1 58°03.0' -16.3' 103.3° 57°48.5' -18.1' 104.9° 57°32.3' -19.9' 106.4° 57°14.7' -21.6' 107.9° 56°55.5' -23.3' 109.3° 56°35.0' -24.9' 110.8° 56°13.0' -26.5' 112.2° 1
2 57°46.7' -17.8' 105.1° 57°30.4' -19.6' 106.6° 57°12.5' -21.3' 108.1° 56°53.1' -23.0' 109.6° 56°32.3' -24.6' 111.0° 56°10.1' -26.2' 112.4° 55°46.5' -27.7' 113.8° 2
3 57°29.0' -19.3' 106.9° 57°10.8' -21.0' 108.4° 56°51.2' -22.7' 109.8° 56°30.1' -24.3' 111.3° 56°07.6' -25.9' 112.7° 55°43.9' -27.4' 114.0° 55°18.8' -28.9' 115.3° 3
4 57°09.7' -20.7' 108.7° 56°49.8' -22.4' 110.1° 56°28.5' -24.0' 111.5° 56°05.8' -25.6' 112.9° 55°41.8' -27.1' 114.3° 55°16.5' -28.6' 115.6° 54°50.0' -30.0' 116.9° 4
5 56°49.0' -22.1' 110.4° 56°27.4' -23.8' 111.8° 56°04.4' -25.3' 113.2° 55°40.2' -26.8' 114.5° 55°14.6' -28.3' 115.8° 54°47.9' -29.7' 117.1° 54°19.9' -31.1' 118.4° 5
6 56°26.8' -23.5' 112.1° 56°03.6' -25.1' 113.4° 55°39.1' -26.6' 114.8° 55°13.3' -28.0' 116.1° 54°46.3' -29.4' 117.4° 54°18.2' -30.8' 118.6° 53°48.9' -32.1' 119.8° 6
7 56°03.4' -24.8' 113.7° 55°38.6' -26.3' 115.1° 55°12.5' -27.8' 116.4° 54°45.3' -29.2' 117.6° 54°16.9' -30.5' 118.9° 53°47.3' -31.8' 120.1° 53°16.7' -33.1' 121.2° 7
8 55°38.6' -26.0' 115.3° 55°12.3' -27.5' 116.6° 54°44.8' -28.9' 117.9° 54°16.1' -30.3' 119.1° 53°46.3' -31.6' 120.3° 53°15.5' -32.8' 121.5° 52°43.6' -34.1' 122.6° 8
9 55°12.5' -27.2' 116.9° 54°44.8' -28.7' 118.2° 54°15.9' -30.0' 119.4° 53°45.8' -31.3' 120.6° 53°14.8' -32.6' 121.8° 52°42.7' -33.8' 122.9° 52°09.6' -35.0' 124.0° 9
10 54°45.3' -28.4' 118.5° 54°16.1' -29.8' 119.7° 53°45.8' -31.1' 120.9° 53°14.5' -32.3' 122.1° 52°42.2' -33.5' 123.2° 52°08.9' -34.7' 124.3° 51°34.6' -35.8' 125.3° 10
11 54°16.9' -29.5' 120.0° 53°46.3' -30.8' 121.2° 53°14.8' -32.1' 122.3° 52°42.2' -33.3' 123.5° 52°08.6' -34.5' 124.5° 51°34.2' -35.6' 125.6° 50°58.8' -36.6' 126.6° 11
12 53°47.3' -30.6' 121.5° 53°15.5' -31.9' 122.6° 52°42.7' -33.1' 123.7° 52°08.9' -34.2' 124.8° 51°34.2' -35.3' 125.9° 50°58.6' -36.4' 126.9° 50°22.2' -37.4' 127.8° 12
13 53°16.7' -31.6' 122.9° 52°43.6' -32.8' 124.0° 52°09.6' -34.0' 125.1° 51°34.6' -35.1' 126.1° 50°58.8' -36.2' 127.1° 50°22.2' -37.2' 128.1° 49°44.8' -38.2' 129.0° 13
14 52°45.1' -32.6' 124.3° 52°10.8' -33.8' 125.4° 51°35.6' -34.9' 126.4° 50°59.5' -35.9' 127.4° 50°22.7' -37.0' 128.4° 49°45.0' -37.9' 129.3° 49°06.6' -38.9' 130.2° 14
15 52°12.5' -33.5' 125.7° 51°37.0' -34.7' 126.8° 51°00.7' -35.7' 127.7° 50°23.6' -36.7' 128.7° 49°45.7' -37.7' 129.6° 49°07.1' -38.7' 130.5° 48°27.7' -39.6' 131.4° 15
16 51°39.0' -34.4' 127.1° 51°02.4' -35.5' 128.1° 50°25.0' -36.5' 129.0° 49°46.9' -37.5' 129.9° 49°08.0' -38.4' 130.8° 48°28.4' -39.3' 131.7° 47°48.2' -40.2' 132.5° 16
17 51°04.5' -35.3' 128.4° 50°26.9' -36.3' 129.3° 49°48.5' -37.3' 130.3° 49°09.3' -38.2' 131.1° 48°29.5' -39.1' 132.0° 47°49.1' -40.0' 132.8° 47°08.0' -40.8' 133.6° 17
18 50°29.2' -36.1' 129.7° 49°50.5' -37.1' 130.6° 49°11.2' -38.0' 131.5° 48°31.1' -38.9' 132.3° 47°50.4' -39.8' 133.1° 47°09.1' -40.6' 133.9° 46°27.2' -41.4' 134.7° 18
19 49°53.1' -36.9' 130.9° 49°13.4' -37.8' 131.8° 48°33.1' -38.7' 132.6° 47°52.2' -39.6' 133.5° 47°10.6' -40.4' 134.2° 46°28.5' -41.2' 135.0° 45°45.8' -42.0' 135.7° 19
20 49°16.2' -37.7' 132.1° 48°35.6' -38.5' 133.0° 47°54.4' -39.4' 133.8° 47°12.6' -40.2' 134.6° 46°30.2' -41.0' 135.3° 45°47.3' -41.8' 136.0° 45°03.8' -42.5' 136.7° 20
21 48°38.5' -38.4' 133.3° 47°57.1' -39.2' 134.1° 47°15.0' -40.0' 134.9° 46°32.4' -40.8' 135.7° 45°49.2' -41.6' 136.4° 45°05.5' -42.3' 137.1° 44°21.3' -43.0' 137.7° 21
22 48°00.2' -39.0' 134.5° 47°17.8' -39.9' 135.2° 46°35.0' -40.6' 136.0° 45°51.5' -41.4' 136.7° 45°07.6' -42.1' 137.4° 44°23.2' -42.8' 138.1° 43°38.3' -43.5' 138.7° 22
23 47°21.1' -39.7' 135.6° 46°38.0' -40.5' 136.3° 45°54.3' -41.2' 137.1° 45°10.1' -41.9' 137.7° 44°25.5' -42.6' 138.4° 43°40.4' -43.3' 139.0° 42°54.9' -43.9' 139.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
31° 329° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 31° 329° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
30° 330° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 30° 330° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 59°16.1' -15.1' 101.9° 59°02.9' -17.0' 103.6° 58°48.0' -18.9' 105.2° 58°31.5' -20.7' 106.7° 58°13.4' -22.5' 108.3° 57°53.9' -24.2' 109.8° 57°32.8' -25.8' 111.3° 0
1 59°00.9' -16.8' 103.8° 58°45.8' -18.6' 105.4° 58°29.1' -20.4' 107.0° 58°10.8' -22.2' 108.5° 57°51.0' -23.9' 110.0° 57°29.7' -25.5' 111.5° 57°07.0' -27.1' 113.0° 1
2 58°44.2' -18.3' 105.7° 58°27.2' -20.1' 107.2° 58°08.7' -21.9' 108.8° 57°48.6' -23.6' 110.3° 57°27.1' -25.2' 111.8° 57°04.2' -26.8' 113.2° 56°39.9' -28.4' 114.6° 2
3 58°25.9' -19.9' 107.5° 58°07.1' -21.6' 109.0° 57°46.8' -23.3' 110.5° 57°25.0' -25.0' 112.0° 57°01.8' -26.6' 113.4° 56°37.3' -28.1' 114.8° 56°11.5' -29.6' 116.2° 3
4 58°06.0' -21.3' 109.3° 57°45.5' -23.0' 110.8° 57°23.5' -24.7' 112.2° 57°00.0' -26.3' 113.7° 56°35.3' -27.8' 115.1° 56°09.2' -29.3' 116.4° 55°41.9' -30.7' 117.7° 4
5 57°44.7' -22.8' 111.0° 57°22.4' -24.4' 112.5° 56°58.8' -26.0' 113.9° 56°33.8' -27.6' 115.3° 56°07.5' -29.0' 116.7° 55°39.9' -30.5' 118.0° 55°11.2' -31.8' 119.3° 5
6 57°21.9' -24.2' 112.8° 56°58.0' -25.8' 114.2° 56°32.7' -27.3' 115.6° 56°06.2' -28.8' 116.9° 55°38.4' -30.2' 118.2° 55°09.5' -31.6' 119.5° 54°39.4' -32.9' 120.7° 6
7 56°57.7' -25.5' 114.5° 56°32.2' -27.0' 115.8° 56°05.4' -28.5' 117.2° 55°37.4' -29.9' 118.5° 55°08.2' -31.3' 119.8° 54°37.9' -32.6' 121.0° 54°06.5' -33.9' 122.2° 7
8 56°32.2' -26.8' 116.1° 56°05.2' -28.3' 117.4° 55°36.9' -29.7' 118.7° 55°07.5' -31.0' 120.0° 54°36.9' -32.4' 121.2° 54°05.3' -33.6' 122.4° 53°32.6' -34.8' 123.6° 8
9 56°05.4' -28.0' 117.7° 55°36.9' -29.4' 119.0° 55°07.3' -30.8' 120.3° 54°36.5' -32.1' 121.5° 54°04.6' -33.4' 122.7° 53°31.7' -34.6' 123.8° 52°57.8' -35.7' 124.9° 9
10 55°37.4' -29.2' 119.3° 55°07.5' -30.6' 120.6° 54°36.5' -31.9' 121.8° 54°04.3' -33.1' 122.9° 53°31.2' -34.3' 124.1° 52°57.1' -35.5' 125.2° 52°22.1' -36.6' 126.3° 10
11 55°08.2' -30.3' 120.8° 54°36.9' -31.6' 122.0° 54°04.6' -32.9' 123.2° 53°31.2' -34.1' 124.4° 52°56.9' -35.3' 125.5° 52°21.6' -36.4' 126.5° 51°45.5' -37.4' 127.5° 11
12 54°37.9' -31.4' 122.3° 54°05.3' -32.7' 123.5° 53°31.7' -33.9' 124.6° 52°57.1' -35.0' 125.7° 52°21.6' -36.1' 126.8° 51°45.3' -37.2' 127.8° 51°08.1' -38.2' 128.8° 12
13 54°06.5' -32.5' 123.8° 53°32.6' -33.7' 124.9° 52°57.8' -34.8' 126.0° 52°22.1' -35.9' 127.1° 51°45.5' -37.0' 128.1° 51°08.1' -38.0' 129.1° 50°29.9' -38.9' 130.0° 13
14 53°34.0' -33.4' 125.2° 52°59.0' -34.6' 126.3° 52°23.0' -35.7' 127.4° 51°46.2' -36.8' 128.4° 51°08.5' -37.8' 129.4° 50°30.1' -38.7' 130.3° 49°50.9' -39.7' 131.2° 14
15 53°00.6' -34.4' 126.6° 52°24.4' -35.5' 127.7° 51°47.3' -36.5' 128.7° 51°09.4' -37.6' 129.6° 50°30.7' -38.5' 130.6° 49°51.4' -39.4' 131.5° 49°11.3' -40.3' 132.4° 15
16 52°26.2' -35.3' 128.0° 51°48.9' -36.3' 129.0° 51°10.7' -37.4' 129.9° 50°31.8' -38.3' 130.9° 49°52.2' -39.2' 131.8° 49°11.9' -40.1' 132.6° 48°30.9' -41.0' 133.5° 16
17 51°50.9' -36.2' 129.3° 51°12.5' -37.2' 130.3° 50°33.4' -38.1' 131.2° 49°53.5' -39.0' 132.1° 49°13.0' -39.9' 132.9° 48°31.8' -40.8' 133.8° 47°50.0' -41.6' 134.6° 17
18 51°14.8' -37.0' 130.6° 50°35.4' -37.9' 131.5° 49°55.3' -38.9' 132.4° 49°14.5' -39.7' 133.3° 48°33.1' -40.6' 134.1° 47°51.0' -41.4' 134.9° 47°08.4' -42.2' 135.6° 18
19 50°37.8' -37.8' 131.8° 49°57.4' -38.7' 132.7° 49°16.4' -39.6' 133.6° 48°34.7' -40.4' 134.4° 47°52.5' -41.2' 135.2° 47°09.6' -42.0' 135.9° 46°26.2' -42.7' 136.7° 19
20 50°00.0' -38.5' 133.0° 49°18.8' -39.4' 133.9° 48°36.9' -40.2' 134.7° 47°54.3' -41.0' 135.5° 47°11.3' -41.8' 136.3° 46°27.7' -42.5' 137.0° 45°43.5' -43.2' 137.7° 20
21 49°21.5' -39.2' 134.2° 48°39.4' -40.0' 135.0° 47°56.6' -40.8' 135.8° 47°13.3' -41.6' 136.6° 46°29.5' -42.4' 137.3° 45°45.1' -43.1' 138.0° 45°00.3' -43.7' 138.7° 21
22 48°42.3' -39.9' 135.4° 47°59.3' -40.7' 136.2° 47°15.8' -41.4' 136.9° 46°31.7' -42.2' 137.6° 45°47.1' -42.9' 138.3° 45°02.1' -43.6' 139.0° 44°16.6' -44.2' 139.6° 22
23 48°02.4' -40.5' 136.5° 47°18.7' -41.3' 137.2° 46°34.3' -42.0' 138.0° 45°49.5' -42.7' 138.7° 45°04.2' -43.4' 139.3° 44°18.5' -44.0' 140.0° 43°32.4' -44.7' 140.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
30° 330° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 30° 330° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
29° 331° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 29° 331° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 60°14.3' -15.6' 102.4° 60°00.6' -17.5' 104.1° 59°45.1' -19.4' 105.8° 59°28.0' -21.3' 107.4° 59°09.3' -23.1' 109.0° 58°48.9' -24.8' 110.6° 58°27.1' -26.5' 112.1° 0
1 59°58.7' -17.3' 104.3° 59°43.0' -19.2' 106.0° 59°25.7' -21.0' 107.6° 59°06.7' -22.8' 109.2° 58°46.2' -24.5' 110.8° 58°24.1' -26.2' 112.3° 58°00.6' -27.8' 113.8° 1
2 59°41.4' -18.9' 106.2° 59°23.9' -20.7' 107.9° 59°04.7' -22.5' 109.5° 58°43.9' -24.3' 111.0° 58°21.6' -25.9' 112.5° 57°57.9' -27.5' 114.0° 57°32.8' -29.1' 115.5° 2
3 59°22.6' -20.5' 108.1° 59°03.1' -22.3' 109.7° 58°42.1' -24.0' 111.3° 58°19.7' -25.7' 112.8° 57°55.7' -27.3' 114.2° 57°30.4' -28.8' 115.7° 57°03.7' -30.3' 117.1° 3
4 59°02.1' -22.0' 110.0° 58°40.9' -23.7' 111.5° 58°18.2' -25.4' 113.0° 57°54.0' -27.0' 114.5° 57°28.4' -28.6' 115.9° 57°01.6' -30.0' 117.3° 56°33.4' -31.5' 118.7° 4
5 58°40.1' -23.5' 111.8° 58°17.2' -25.1' 113.3° 57°52.8' -26.7' 114.7° 57°27.0' -28.3' 116.2° 56°59.9' -29.8' 117.5° 56°31.5' -31.2' 118.9° 56°01.9' -32.6' 120.2° 5
6 58°16.7' -24.9' 113.5° 57°52.0' -26.5' 115.0° 57°26.0' -28.0' 116.4° 56°58.7' -29.5' 117.8° 56°30.1' -31.0' 119.1° 56°00.3' -32.3' 120.4° 55°29.4' -33.6' 121.7° 6
7 57°51.8' -26.2' 115.2° 57°25.5' -27.8' 116.7° 56°58.0' -29.3' 118.0° 56°29.2' -30.7' 119.4° 55°59.1' -32.1' 120.7° 55°28.0' -33.4' 121.9° 54°55.7' -34.7' 123.1° 7
8 57°25.5' -27.6' 116.9° 56°57.7' -29.0' 118.3° 56°28.7' -30.5' 119.6° 55°58.4' -31.8' 120.9° 55°27.0' -33.2' 122.2° 54°54.6' -34.4' 123.4° 54°21.1' -35.6' 124.5° 8
9 56°58.0' -28.8' 118.6° 56°28.7' -30.2' 119.9° 55°58.2' -31.6' 121.2° 55°26.6' -32.9' 122.4° 54°53.9' -34.2' 123.6° 54°20.2' -35.4' 124.8° 53°45.4' -36.5' 125.9° 9
10 56°29.2' -30.0' 120.2° 55°58.4' -31.4' 121.4° 55°26.6' -32.7' 122.7° 54°53.7' -34.0' 123.9° 54°19.7' -35.2' 125.0° 53°44.8' -36.3' 126.2° 53°08.9' -37.4' 127.2° 10
11 55°59.1' -31.2' 121.7° 55°27.0' -32.5' 122.9° 54°53.9' -33.7' 124.1° 54°19.7' -34.9' 125.3° 53°44.6' -36.1' 126.4° 53°08.5' -37.2' 127.5° 52°31.5' -38.2' 128.5° 11
12 55°28.0' -32.3' 123.2° 54°54.6' -33.5' 124.4° 54°20.2' -34.7' 125.6° 53°44.8' -35.9' 126.7° 53°08.5' -37.0' 127.8° 52°31.3' -38.0' 128.8° 51°53.3' -39.0' 129.8° 12
13 54°55.7' -33.3' 124.7° 54°21.1' -34.5' 125.9° 53°45.4' -35.7' 127.0° 53°08.9' -36.7' 128.0° 52°31.5' -37.8' 129.1° 51°53.3' -38.8' 130.1° 51°14.3' -39.7' 131.0° 13
14 54°22.4' -34.3' 126.1° 53°46.6' -35.4' 127.2° 53°09.8' -36.5' 128.3° 52°32.2' -37.6' 129.3° 51°53.7' -38.6' 130.3° 51°14.5' -39.5' 131.3° 50°34.6' -40.4' 132.2° 14
15 53°48.1' -35.3' 127.5° 53°11.1' -36.3' 128.6° 52°33.2' -37.4' 129.6° 51°54.6' -38.4' 130.6° 51°15.1' -39.3' 131.6° 50°35.0' -40.2' 132.5° 49°54.1' -41.1' 133.4° 15
16 53°12.9' -36.2' 128.9° 52°34.8' -37.2' 129.9° 51°55.9' -38.2' 130.9° 51°16.2' -39.1' 131.9° 50°35.8' -40.1' 132.8° 49°54.7' -40.9' 133.6° 49°13.0' -41.8' 134.5° 16
17 52°36.7' -37.0' 130.2° 51°57.6' -38.0' 131.2° 51°17.7' -39.0' 132.1° 50°37.0' -39.9' 133.1° 49°55.7' -40.7' 133.9° 49°13.8' -41.6' 134.8° 48°31.3' -42.4' 135.6° 17
18 51°59.7' -37.8' 131.5° 51°19.5' -38.8' 132.5° 50°38.7' -39.7' 133.4° 49°57.2' -40.6' 134.2° 49°15.0' -41.4' 135.1° 48°32.2' -42.2' 135.9° 47°48.9' -42.9' 136.6° 18
19 51°21.8' -38.6' 132.8° 50°40.8' -39.5' 133.7° 49°59.0' -40.4' 134.5° 49°16.6' -41.2' 135.4° 48°33.6' -42.0' 136.2° 47°50.1' -42.7' 136.9° 47°06.0' -43.5' 137.7° 19
20 50°43.2' -39.4' 134.0° 50°01.2' -40.2' 134.8° 49°18.6' -41.0' 135.7° 48°35.4' -41.8' 136.5° 47°51.6' -42.6' 137.2° 47°07.3' -43.3' 138.0° 46°22.5' -44.0' 138.7° 20
21 50°03.9' -40.1' 135.2° 49°21.0' -40.9' 136.0° 48°37.6' -41.7' 136.8° 47°53.6' -42.4' 137.5° 47°09.0' -43.1' 138.3° 46°24.0' -43.8' 139.0° 45°38.5' -44.5' 139.7° 21
22 49°23.8' -40.7' 136.3° 48°40.1' -41.5' 137.1° 47°55.9' -42.3' 137.9° 47°11.2' -43.0' 138.6° 46°25.9' -43.7' 139.3° 45°40.2' -44.3' 140.0° 44°54.0' -44.9' 140.6° 22
23 48°43.1' -41.4' 137.4° 47°58.6' -42.1' 138.2° 47°13.6' -42.8' 138.9° 46°28.2' -43.5' 139.6° 45°42.3' -44.2' 140.3° 44°55.9' -44.8' 140.9° 44°09.1' -45.4' 141.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
29° 331° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 29° 331° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
28° 332° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 28° 332° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 61°12.4' -16.1' 102.9° 60°58.1' -18.1' 104.7° 60°42.1' -20.0' 106.4° 60°24.3' -21.9' 108.1° 60°04.8' -23.7' 109.7° 59°43.8' -25.5' 111.4° 59°21.1' -27.2' 112.9° 0
1 60°56.3' -17.8' 104.9° 60°40.1' -19.7' 106.6° 60°22.0' -21.6' 108.3° 60°02.4' -23.5' 110.0° 59°41.1' -25.2' 111.6° 59°18.3' -26.9' 113.1° 58°54.0' -28.5' 114.7° 1
2 60°38.5' -19.5' 106.9° 60°20.3' -21.4' 108.5° 60°00.4' -23.2' 110.2° 59°38.9' -24.9' 111.8° 59°15.9' -26.6' 113.4° 58°51.4' -28.3' 114.9° 58°25.4' -29.8' 116.4° 2
3 60°19.1' -21.1' 108.8° 59°59.0' -22.9' 110.4° 59°37.2' -24.7' 112.0° 59°14.0' -26.4' 113.6° 58°49.2' -28.0' 115.1° 58°23.1' -29.6' 116.6° 57°55.6' -31.1' 118.0° 3
4 59°58.0' -22.7' 110.7° 59°36.0' -24.4' 112.3° 59°12.5' -26.1' 113.8° 58°47.6' -27.8' 115.3° 58°21.2' -29.3' 116.8° 57°53.5' -30.8' 118.2° 57°24.5' -32.3' 119.6° 4
5 59°35.3' -24.2' 112.5° 59°11.6' -25.9' 114.1° 58°46.4' -27.5' 115.6° 58°19.8' -29.1' 117.0° 57°51.9' -30.6' 118.4° 57°22.7' -32.0' 119.8° 56°52.2' -33.4' 121.2° 5
6 59°11.1' -25.6' 114.3° 58°45.7' -27.3' 115.8° 58°18.9' -28.8' 117.3° 57°50.7' -30.3' 118.7° 57°21.3' -31.8' 120.1° 56°50.7' -33.1' 121.4° 56°18.8' -34.5' 122.7° 6
7 58°45.5' -27.0' 116.0° 58°18.4' -28.6' 117.5° 57°50.1' -30.1' 118.9° 57°20.4' -31.5' 120.3° 56°49.6' -32.9' 121.6° 56°17.5' -34.2' 122.9° 55°44.4' -35.5' 124.1° 7
8 58°18.4' -28.4' 117.8° 57°49.8' -29.9' 119.2° 57°20.0' -31.3' 120.5° 56°48.9' -32.7' 121.9° 56°16.6' -34.0' 123.1° 55°43.3' -35.2' 124.4° 55°08.9' -36.4' 125.6° 8
9 57°50.1' -29.6' 119.4° 57°20.0' -31.1' 120.8° 56°48.7' -32.5' 122.1° 56°16.2' -33.8' 123.4° 55°42.7' -35.0' 124.6° 55°08.1' -36.2' 125.8° 54°32.5' -37.3' 126.9° 9
10 57°20.4' -30.9' 121.0° 56°48.9' -32.2' 122.4° 56°16.2' -33.5' 123.6° 55°42.4' -34.8' 124.9° 55°07.6' -36.0' 126.0° 54°31.9' -37.1' 127.2° 53°55.1' -38.2' 128.3° 10
11 56°49.6' -32.0' 122.6° 56°16.6' -33.3' 123.9° 55°42.7' -34.6' 125.1° 55°07.6' -35.8' 126.3° 54°31.6' -36.9' 127.4° 53°54.7' -38.0' 128.5° 53°16.9' -39.0' 129.6° 11
12 56°17.5' -33.1' 124.2° 55°43.3' -34.4' 125.4° 55°08.1' -35.6' 126.6° 54°31.9' -36.7' 127.7° 53°54.7' -37.8' 128.8° 53°16.7' -38.8' 129.8° 52°37.9' -39.8' 130.8° 12
13 55°44.4' -34.2' 125.7° 55°08.9' -35.4' 126.8° 54°32.5' -36.5' 128.0° 53°55.1' -37.6' 129.0° 53°16.9' -38.6' 130.1° 52°37.9' -39.6' 131.1° 51°58.1' -40.6' 132.1° 13
14 55°10.2' -35.2' 127.1° 54°33.5' -36.3' 128.2° 53°56.0' -37.4' 129.3° 53°17.5' -38.4' 130.4° 52°38.3' -39.4' 131.4° 51°58.3' -40.4' 132.3° 51°17.5' -41.3' 133.2° 14
15 54°35.0' -36.1' 128.5° 53°57.2' -37.2' 129.6° 53°18.6' -38.3' 130.6° 52°39.1' -39.2' 131.6° 51°58.9' -40.2' 132.6° 51°17.9' -41.1' 133.5° 50°36.3' -41.9' 134.4° 15
16 53°58.9' -37.0' 129.9° 53°20.0' -38.1' 130.9° 52°40.3' -39.1' 131.9° 51°59.9' -40.0' 132.9° 51°18.7' -40.9' 133.8° 50°36.8' -41.7' 134.7° 49°54.3' -42.5' 135.5° 16
17 53°21.8' -37.9' 131.2° 52°41.9' -38.9' 132.2° 52°01.2' -39.8' 133.1° 51°19.9' -40.7' 134.1° 50°37.8' -41.6' 134.9° 49°55.1' -42.4' 135.8° 49°11.8' -43.1' 136.6° 17
18 52°43.9' -38.7' 132.5° 52°03.0' -39.7' 133.4° 51°21.4' -40.5' 134.4° 50°39.2' -41.4' 135.2° 49°56.2' -42.2' 136.1° 49°12.7' -43.0' 136.9° 48°28.7' -43.7' 137.7° 18
19 52°05.2' -39.5' 133.7° 51°23.4' -40.4' 134.7° 50°40.9' -41.2' 135.5° 49°57.8' -42.0' 136.4° 49°14.0' -42.8' 137.2° 48°29.8' -43.5' 137.9° 47°45.0' -44.2' 138.7° 19
20 51°25.7' -40.2' 135.0° 50°43.0' -41.1' 135.8° 49°59.7' -41.9' 136.7° 49°15.7' -42.6' 137.5° 48°31.2' -43.4' 138.2° 47°46.2' -44.1' 139.0° 47°00.7' -44.7' 139.7° 20
21 50°45.5' -40.9' 136.1° 50°01.9' -41.7' 137.0° 49°17.8' -42.5' 137.8° 48°33.1' -43.2' 138.5° 47°47.9' -43.9' 139.3° 47°02.2' -44.6' 140.0° 46°16.0' -45.2' 140.7° 21
22 50°04.6' -41.6' 137.3° 49°20.2' -42.3' 138.1° 48°35.3' -43.1' 138.8° 47°49.9' -43.8' 139.6° 47°03.9' -44.4' 140.3° 46°17.6' -45.1' 141.0° 45°30.8' -45.7' 141.6° 22
23 49°23.0' -42.2' 138.4° 48°37.9' -42.9' 139.2° 47°52.2' -43.6' 139.9° 47°06.1' -44.3' 140.6° 46°19.5' -44.9' 141.3° 45°32.5' -45.5' 141.9° 44°45.1' -46.1' 142.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
28° 332° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 28° 332° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
27° 333° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 27° 333° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 62°10.4' -16.6' 103.5° 61°55.5' -18.6' 105.3° 61°38.8' -20.6' 107.1° 61°20.3' -22.5' 108.8° 61°00.1' -24.4' 110.5° 60°38.3' -26.2' 112.2° 60°14.8' -27.9' 113.8° 0
1 61°53.8' -18.4' 105.5° 61°36.9' -20.4' 107.3° 61°18.2' -22.3' 109.0° 60°57.8' -24.1' 110.7° 60°35.7' -25.9' 112.4° 60°12.1' -27.7' 114.0° 59°46.9' -29.3' 115.6° 1
2 61°35.4' -20.1' 107.5° 61°16.5' -22.0' 109.3° 60°55.9' -23.9' 111.0° 60°33.6' -25.7' 112.6° 60°09.8' -27.4' 114.2° 59°44.4' -29.0' 115.8° 59°17.6' -30.6' 117.3° 2
3 61°15.3' -21.8' 109.5° 60°54.5' -23.6' 111.2° 60°32.0' -25.4' 112.8° 60°08.0' -27.1' 114.4° 59°42.4' -28.8' 116.0° 59°15.4' -30.4' 117.5° 58°47.0' -31.9' 119.0° 3
4 60°53.6' -23.4' 111.4° 60°30.9' -25.2' 113.1° 60°06.6' -26.9' 114.7° 59°40.8' -28.6' 116.2° 59°13.6' -30.1' 117.7° 58°45.0' -31.6' 119.2° 58°15.1' -33.1' 120.6° 4
5 60°30.2' -25.0' 113.3° 60°05.7' -26.7' 114.9° 59°39.7' -28.3' 116.4° 59°12.2' -29.9' 117.9° 58°43.4' -31.4' 119.4° 58°13.3' -32.8' 120.8° 57°42.0' -34.2' 122.2° 5
6 60°05.2' -26.4' 115.1° 59°39.0' -28.1' 116.7° 59°11.4' -29.7' 118.2° 58°42.4' -31.2' 119.6° 58°12.0' -32.6' 121.0° 57°40.5' -34.0' 122.4° 57°07.8' -35.3' 123.7° 6
7 59°38.8' -27.9' 116.9° 59°10.9' -29.4' 118.4° 58°41.7' -30.9' 119.9° 58°11.2' -32.4' 121.3° 57°39.4' -33.8' 122.6° 57°06.5' -35.1' 123.9° 56°32.5' -36.3' 125.2° 7
8 59°10.9' -29.2' 118.7° 58°41.5' -30.7' 120.1° 58°10.7' -32.2' 121.5° 57°38.8' -33.5' 122.8° 57°05.7' -34.8' 124.2° 56°31.4' -36.1' 125.4° 55°56.2' -37.3' 126.6° 8
9 58°41.7' -30.5' 120.3° 58°10.7' -32.0' 121.7° 57°38.6' -33.3' 123.1° 57°05.3' -34.6' 124.4° 56°30.8' -35.9' 125.6° 55°55.4' -37.1' 126.8° 55°18.9' -38.2' 128.0° 9
10 58°11.2' -31.7' 122.0° 57°38.8' -33.1' 123.3° 57°05.3' -34.4' 124.6° 56°30.6' -35.7' 125.9° 55°54.9' -36.9' 127.1° 55°18.3' -38.0' 128.2° 54°40.7' -39.1' 129.3° 10
11 57°39.4' -32.9' 123.6° 57°05.7' -34.2' 124.9° 56°30.8' -35.5' 126.1° 55°54.9' -36.7' 127.3° 55°18.1' -37.8' 128.5° 54°40.3' -38.9' 129.6° 54°01.6' -39.9' 130.7° 11
12 57°06.5' -34.0' 125.1° 56°31.4' -35.3' 126.4° 55°55.4' -36.5' 127.6° 55°18.3' -37.6' 128.7° 54°40.3' -38.7' 129.8° 54°01.4' -39.7' 130.9° 53°21.8' -40.7' 131.9° 12
13 56°32.5' -35.1' 126.6° 55°56.2' -36.3' 127.8° 55°18.9' -37.4' 129.0° 54°40.7' -38.5' 130.1° 54°01.6' -39.5' 131.1° 53°21.8' -40.5' 132.2° 52°41.1' -41.4' 133.1° 13
14 55°57.4' -36.1' 128.1° 55°19.9' -37.2' 129.2° 54°41.5' -38.3' 130.3° 54°02.2' -39.3' 131.4° 53°22.1' -40.3' 132.4° 52°41.3' -41.2' 133.4° 51°59.7' -42.1' 134.3° 14
15 55°21.3' -37.0' 129.5° 54°42.7' -38.1' 130.6° 54°03.2' -39.1' 131.7° 53°22.9' -40.1' 132.7° 52°41.9' -41.0' 133.6° 52°00.1' -41.9' 134.6° 51°17.6' -42.7' 135.5° 15
16 54°44.2' -38.0' 130.9° 54°04.5' -39.0' 131.9° 53°24.1' -39.9' 132.9° 52°42.8' -40.9' 133.9° 52°00.8' -41.7' 134.8° 51°18.2' -42.6' 135.7° 50°34.9' -43.3' 136.6° 16
17 54°06.3' -38.8' 132.2° 53°25.6' -39.8' 133.2° 52°44.1' -40.7' 134.2° 52°01.9' -41.6' 135.1° 51°19.1' -42.4' 136.0° 50°35.6' -43.2' 136.9° 49°51.6' -43.9' 137.7° 17
18 53°27.5' -39.6' 133.5° 52°45.8' -40.5' 134.5° 52°03.4' -41.4' 135.4° 51°20.4' -42.2' 136.3° 50°36.7' -43.0' 137.1° 49°52.5' -43.8' 137.9° 49°07.6' -44.5' 138.7° 18
19 52°47.9' -40.4' 134.8° 52°05.3' -41.3' 135.7° 51°22.0' -42.1' 136.6° 50°38.1' -42.9' 137.4° 49°53.7' -43.6' 138.2° 49°08.7' -44.3' 139.0° 48°23.2' -45.0' 139.7° 19
20 52°07.5' -41.1' 136.0° 51°24.0' -41.9' 136.9° 50°39.9' -42.7' 137.7° 49°55.3' -43.5' 138.5° 49°10.1' -44.2' 139.3° 48°24.4' -44.9' 140.0° 47°38.1' -45.5' 140.7° 20
21 51°26.4' -41.8' 137.2° 50°42.1' -42.6' 138.0° 49°57.2' -43.3' 138.8° 49°11.8' -44.0' 139.6° 48°25.9' -44.7' 140.3° 47°39.5' -45.4' 141.0° 46°52.6' -46.0' 141.7° 21
22 50°44.6' -42.4' 138.3° 49°59.5' -43.2' 139.1° 49°13.9' -43.9' 139.9° 48°27.8' -44.6' 140.6° 47°41.2' -45.2' 141.3° 46°54.1' -45.8' 142.0° 46°06.7' -46.4' 142.6° 22
23 50°02.1' -43.1' 139.4° 49°16.3' -43.8' 140.2° 48°30.0' -44.4' 140.9° 47°43.2' -45.1' 141.6° 46°56.0' -45.7' 142.3° 46°08.3' -46.3' 142.9° 45°20.2' -46.8' 143.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
27° 333° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 27° 333° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
26° 334° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 26° 334° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 63°08.2' -17.1' 104.0° 62°52.7' -19.2' 105.9° 62°35.4' -21.3' 107.8° 62°16.1' -23.2' 109.6° 61°55.1' -25.1' 111.4° 61°32.4' -26.9' 113.1° 61°08.1' -28.7' 114.8° 0
1 62°51.1' -19.0' 106.1° 62°33.5' -21.0' 108.0° 62°14.1' -23.0' 109.8° 61°52.9' -24.9' 111.6° 61°30.0' -26.7' 113.3° 61°05.5' -28.4' 114.9° 60°39.4' -30.1' 116.6° 1
2 62°32.1' -20.8' 108.2° 62°12.5' -22.7' 110.0° 61°51.1' -24.6' 111.8° 61°28.0' -26.5' 113.5° 61°03.3' -28.2' 115.1° 60°37.0' -29.9' 116.8° 60°09.3' -31.5' 118.3° 2
3 62°11.4' -22.5' 110.2° 61°49.7' -24.4' 112.0° 61°26.5' -26.2' 113.7° 61°01.6' -28.0' 115.4° 60°35.1' -29.6' 117.0° 60°07.2' -31.2' 118.5° 59°37.8' -32.7' 120.0° 3
4 61°48.9' -24.2' 112.2° 61°25.3' -26.0' 113.9° 61°00.2' -27.7' 115.6° 60°33.6' -29.4' 117.2° 60°05.5' -31.0' 118.7° 59°36.0' -32.5' 120.2° 59°05.1' -33.9' 121.7° 4
5 61°24.7' -25.8' 114.1° 60°59.4' -27.5' 115.8° 60°32.5' -29.2' 117.4° 60°04.2' -30.7' 118.9° 59°34.5' -32.3' 120.4° 59°03.5' -33.7' 121.9° 58°31.2' -35.1' 123.3° 5
6 60°58.9' -27.3' 116.0° 60°31.9' -28.9' 117.6° 60°03.4' -30.5' 119.1° 59°33.5' -32.0' 120.6° 59°02.2' -33.5' 122.1° 58°29.8' -34.9' 123.5° 57°56.1' -36.2' 124.8° 6
7 60°31.7' -28.7' 117.8° 60°02.9' -30.3' 119.4° 59°32.8' -31.8' 120.9° 59°01.4' -33.3' 122.3° 58°28.8' -34.6' 123.7° 57°54.9' -35.9' 125.0° 57°19.9' -37.2' 126.3° 7
8 60°02.9' -30.1' 119.6° 59°32.6' -31.6' 121.1° 59°01.0' -33.1' 122.5° 58°28.1' -34.4' 123.9° 57°54.1' -35.7' 125.2° 57°19.0' -37.0' 126.5° 56°42.8' -38.2' 127.7° 8
9 59°32.8' -31.4' 121.3° 59°01.0' -32.9' 122.7° 58°27.9' -34.2' 124.1° 57°53.7' -35.5' 125.4° 57°18.4' -36.8' 126.7° 56°42.0' -37.9' 127.9° 56°04.6' -39.1' 129.1° 9
10 59°01.4' -32.7' 123.0° 58°28.1' -34.0' 124.4° 57°53.7' -35.3' 125.7° 57°18.2' -36.6' 126.9° 56°41.6' -37.8' 128.2° 56°04.0' -38.9' 129.3° 55°25.5' -39.9' 130.5° 10
11 58°28.8' -33.8' 124.6° 57°54.1' -35.1' 125.9° 57°18.4' -36.4' 127.2° 56°41.6' -37.6' 128.4° 56°03.8' -38.7' 129.6° 55°25.2' -39.7' 130.7° 54°45.6' -40.7' 131.8° 11
12 57°54.9' -35.0' 126.2° 57°19.0' -36.2' 127.4° 56°42.0' -37.4' 128.6° 56°04.0' -38.5' 129.8° 55°25.2' -39.6' 130.9° 54°45.4' -40.6' 132.0° 54°04.9' -41.5' 133.0° 12
13 57°19.9' -36.0' 127.7° 56°42.8' -37.2' 128.9° 56°04.6' -38.3' 130.1° 55°25.5' -39.4' 131.2° 54°45.6' -40.4' 132.2° 54°04.9' -41.3' 133.3° 53°23.4' -42.2' 134.3° 13
14 56°43.9' -37.0' 129.2° 56°05.6' -38.1' 130.3° 55°26.3' -39.2' 131.4° 54°46.2' -40.2' 132.5° 54°05.2' -41.2' 133.5° 53°23.6' -42.1' 134.5° 52°41.2' -42.9' 135.4° 14
15 56°06.9' -38.0' 130.6° 55°27.4' -39.0' 131.7° 54°47.1' -40.0' 132.8° 54°06.0' -41.0' 133.8° 53°24.1' -41.9' 134.7° 52°41.5' -42.7' 135.7° 51°58.2' -43.6' 136.6° 15
16 55°28.9' -38.9' 132.0° 54°48.4' -39.9' 133.0° 54°07.0' -40.8' 134.0° 53°25.0' -41.7' 135.0° 52°42.2' -42.6' 135.9° 51°58.8' -43.4' 136.8° 51°14.7' -44.2' 137.7° 16
17 54°50.0' -39.7' 133.3° 54°08.5' -40.7' 134.3° 53°26.2' -41.6' 135.3° 52°43.2' -42.4' 136.2° 51°59.6' -43.2' 137.1° 51°15.4' -44.0' 137.9° 50°30.5' -44.7' 138.8° 17
18 54°10.3' -40.5' 134.6° 53°27.8' -41.4' 135.5° 52°44.6' -42.3' 136.5° 52°00.8' -43.1' 137.4° 51°16.4' -43.9' 138.2° 50°31.4' -44.6' 139.0° 49°45.8' -45.3' 139.8° 18
19 53°29.8' -41.3' 135.8° 52°46.4' -42.1' 136.8° 52°02.4' -42.9' 137.6° 51°17.7' -43.7' 138.5° 50°32.5' -44.4' 139.3° 49°46.8' -45.1' 140.1° 49°00.5' -45.8' 140.8° 19
20 52°48.5' -42.0' 137.0° 52°04.2' -42.8' 137.9° 51°19.4' -43.6' 138.8° 50°34.0' -44.3' 139.6° 49°48.1' -45.0' 140.3° 49°01.6' -45.6' 141.1° 48°14.7' -46.3' 141.8° 20
21 52°06.5' -42.7' 138.2° 51°21.4' -43.4' 139.1° 50°35.8' -44.2' 139.9° 49°49.7' -44.9' 140.6° 49°03.1' -45.5' 141.4° 48°16.0' -46.1' 142.1° 47°28.5' -46.7' 142.7° 21
22 51°23.8' -43.3' 139.3° 50°38.0' -44.0' 140.1° 49°51.7' -44.7' 140.9° 49°04.9' -45.4' 141.6° 48°17.6' -46.0' 142.3° 47°29.9' -46.6' 143.0° 46°41.7' -47.2' 143.7° 22
23 50°40.5' -43.9' 140.5° 49°54.0' -44.6' 141.2° 49°07.0' -45.3' 141.9° 48°19.5' -45.9' 142.6° 47°31.6' -46.5' 143.3° 46°43.3' -47.0' 143.9° 45°54.6' -47.6' 144.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
26° 334° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 26° 334° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
25° 335° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 25° 335° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 64°05.9' -17.7' 104.6° 63°49.8' -19.9' 106.6° 63°31.7' -22.0' 108.5° 63°11.6' -24.0' 110.4° 62°49.8' -25.9' 112.3° 62°26.2' -27.7' 114.0° 62°01.0' -29.5' 115.8° 0
1 63°48.2' -19.6' 106.8° 63°29.9' -21.7' 108.7° 63°09.7' -23.7' 110.6° 62°47.7' -25.7' 112.4° 62°23.9' -27.5' 114.2° 61°58.5' -29.3' 115.9° 61°31.5' -31.0' 117.6° 1
2 63°28.5' -21.5' 109.0° 63°08.2' -23.5' 110.8° 62°46.0' -25.4' 112.6° 62°22.0' -27.3' 114.4° 61°56.4' -29.0' 116.1° 61°29.2' -30.7' 117.8° 61°00.5' -32.3' 119.4° 2
3 63°07.1' -23.3' 111.0° 62°44.7' -25.2' 112.8° 62°20.5' -27.0' 114.6° 61°54.7' -28.8' 116.3° 61°27.4' -30.5' 118.0° 60°58.5' -32.1' 119.6° 60°28.2' -33.6' 121.1° 3
4 62°43.8' -25.0' 113.1° 62°19.5' -26.8' 114.8° 61°53.5' -28.6' 116.5° 61°25.9' -30.3' 118.2° 60°56.9' -31.9' 119.8° 60°26.4' -33.4' 121.3° 59°54.6' -34.8' 122.8° 4
5 62°18.8' -26.6' 115.0° 61°52.7' -28.4' 116.7° 61°24.9' -30.0' 118.4° 60°55.7' -31.6' 120.0° 60°25.0' -33.2' 121.5° 59°53.0' -34.6' 123.0° 59°19.8' -36.0' 124.4° 5
6 61°52.2' -28.2' 116.9° 61°24.3' -29.8' 118.6° 60°54.9' -31.4' 120.2° 60°24.0' -33.0' 121.7° 59°51.9' -34.4' 123.2° 59°18.4' -35.8' 124.6° 58°43.8' -37.1' 125.9° 6
7 61°24.1' -29.6' 118.8° 60°54.5' -31.2' 120.4° 60°23.4' -32.7' 121.9° 59°51.1' -34.2' 123.4° 59°17.5' -35.6' 124.8° 58°42.6' -36.9' 126.1° 58°06.7' -38.1' 127.4° 7
8 60°54.5' -31.0' 120.6° 60°23.2' -32.6' 122.1° 59°50.7' -34.0' 123.6° 59°16.9' -35.4' 125.0° 58°41.9' -36.7' 126.3° 58°05.8' -37.9' 127.6° 57°28.6' -39.0' 128.9° 8
9 60°23.4' -32.4' 122.3° 59°50.7' -33.8' 123.8° 59°16.7' -35.2' 125.2° 58°41.5' -36.5' 126.6° 58°05.2' -37.7' 127.8° 57°27.9' -38.9' 129.1° 56°49.6' -40.0' 130.3° 9
10 59°51.1' -33.6' 124.0° 59°16.9' -35.0' 125.4° 58°41.5' -36.3' 126.8° 58°05.0' -37.5' 128.1° 57°27.5' -38.7' 129.3° 56°49.0' -39.8' 130.5° 56°09.6' -40.8' 131.6° 10
11 59°17.5' -34.8' 125.7° 58°41.9' -36.1' 127.0° 58°05.2' -37.3' 128.3° 57°27.5' -38.5' 129.5° 56°48.9' -39.6' 130.7° 56°09.3' -40.6' 131.9° 55°28.8' -41.6' 132.9° 11
12 58°42.6' -35.9' 127.3° 58°05.8' -37.2' 128.5° 57°27.9' -38.3' 129.8° 56°49.0' -39.4' 130.9° 56°09.3' -40.5' 132.1° 55°28.6' -41.4' 133.2° 54°47.2' -42.4' 134.2° 12
13 58°06.7' -37.0' 128.8° 57°28.6' -38.2' 130.0° 56°49.6' -39.3' 131.2° 56°09.6' -40.3' 132.3° 55°28.8' -41.3' 133.4° 54°47.2' -42.2' 134.4° 54°04.8' -43.1' 135.4° 13
14 57°29.7' -38.0' 130.3° 56°50.5' -39.1' 131.4° 56°10.3' -40.1' 132.6° 55°29.3' -41.1' 133.6° 54°47.5' -42.0' 134.7° 54°05.0' -42.9' 135.6° 53°21.8' -43.8' 136.6° 14
15 56°51.7' -38.9' 131.7° 56°11.4' -40.0' 132.8° 55°30.2' -41.0' 133.9° 54°48.2' -41.9' 134.9° 54°05.5' -42.8' 135.9° 53°22.1' -43.6' 136.8° 52°38.0' -44.4' 137.7° 15
16 56°12.8' -39.8' 133.1° 55°31.4' -40.8' 134.1° 54°49.2' -41.7' 135.2° 54°06.3' -42.6' 136.1° 53°22.7' -43.4' 137.1° 52°38.5' -44.2' 138.0° 51°53.6' -45.0' 138.8° 16
17 55°33.0' -40.7' 134.4° 54°50.6' -41.6' 135.4° 54°07.5' -42.5' 136.4° 53°23.7' -43.3' 137.3° 52°39.3' -44.1' 138.2° 51°54.2' -44.8' 139.1° 51°08.6' -45.5' 139.9° 17
18 54°52.3' -41.5' 135.7° 54°09.0' -42.3' 136.7° 53°25.0' -43.2' 137.6° 52°40.4' -44.0' 138.5° 51°55.2' -44.7' 139.3° 51°09.4' -45.4' 140.1° 50°23.1' -46.1' 140.9° 18
19 54°10.8' -42.2' 136.9° 53°26.7' -43.0' 137.9° 52°41.9' -43.8' 138.7° 51°56.5' -44.6' 139.6° 51°10.5' -45.3' 140.4° 50°24.0' -45.9' 141.2° 49°37.0' -46.6' 141.9° 19
20 53°28.6' -42.9' 138.1° 52°43.6' -43.7' 139.0° 51°58.1' -44.4' 139.9° 51°11.9' -45.1' 140.7° 50°25.2' -45.8' 141.4° 49°38.1' -46.4' 142.2° 48°50.5' -47.0' 142.9° 20
21 52°45.7' -43.6' 139.3° 51°59.9' -44.3' 140.1° 51°13.6' -45.0' 140.9° 50°26.8' -45.7' 141.7° 49°39.4' -46.3' 142.4° 48°51.6' -46.9' 143.2° 48°03.4' -47.5' 143.8° 21
22 52°02.2' -44.2' 140.4° 51°15.6' -44.9' 141.2° 50°28.6' -45.6' 142.0° 49°41.1' -46.2' 142.7° 48°53.1' -46.8' 143.4° 48°04.7' -47.4' 144.1° 47°15.9' -47.9' 144.7° 22
23 51°18.0' -44.8' 141.5° 50°30.7' -45.4' 142.3° 49°43.0' -46.1' 143.0° 48°54.9' -46.7' 143.7° 48°06.3' -47.2' 144.4° 47°17.4' -47.8' 145.0° 46°28.0' -48.3' 145.6° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
25° 335° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 25° 335° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
24° 336° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 24° 336° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 65°03.4' -18.4' 105.3° 64°46.6' -20.6' 107.4° 64°27.7' -22.7' 109.4° 64°06.9' -24.8' 111.3° 63°44.1' -26.7' 113.2° 63°19.6' -28.6' 115.0° 62°53.4' -30.4' 116.8° 0
1 64°45.1' -20.3' 107.6° 64°26.0' -22.5' 109.5° 64°05.0' -24.5' 111.5° 63°42.1' -26.5' 113.4° 63°17.4' -28.4' 115.2° 62°51.0' -30.1' 117.0° 62°23.0' -31.8' 118.7° 1
2 64°24.7' -22.3' 109.7° 64°03.6' -24.3' 111.7° 63°40.5' -26.3' 113.6° 63°15.6' -28.1' 115.4° 62°49.0' -29.9' 117.2° 62°20.9' -31.6' 118.9° 61°51.2' -33.2' 120.5° 2
3 64°02.5' -24.1' 111.9° 63°39.2' -26.0' 113.8° 63°14.2' -27.9' 115.6° 62°47.5' -29.7' 117.3° 62°19.1' -31.4' 119.0° 61°49.3' -33.0' 120.7° 61°17.9' -34.5' 122.2° 3
4 63°38.4' -25.8' 114.0° 63°13.2' -27.7' 115.8° 62°46.3' -29.5' 117.5° 62°17.8' -31.2' 119.2° 61°47.7' -32.8' 120.9° 61°16.3' -34.3' 122.4° 60°43.4' -35.8' 123.9° 4
5 63°12.6' -27.5' 116.0° 62°45.5' -29.3' 117.7° 62°16.8' -31.0' 119.4° 61°46.6' -32.6' 121.0° 61°14.9' -34.1' 122.6° 60°41.9' -35.5' 124.1° 60°07.7' -36.9' 125.6° 5
6 62°45.1' -29.1' 117.9° 62°16.2' -30.8' 119.6° 61°45.8' -32.4' 121.2° 61°14.0' -33.9' 122.8° 60°40.8' -35.3' 124.3° 60°06.4' -36.7' 125.7° 59°30.8' -38.0' 127.1° 6
7 62°16.0' -30.6' 119.8° 61°45.4' -32.2' 121.4° 61°13.4' -33.7' 123.0° 60°40.1' -35.2' 124.5° 60°05.5' -36.5' 125.9° 59°29.7' -37.8' 127.3° 58°52.8' -39.0' 128.6° 7
8 61°45.4' -32.0' 121.7° 61°13.2' -33.5' 123.2° 60°39.7' -35.0' 124.7° 60°04.9' -36.3' 126.1° 59°29.0' -37.6' 127.5° 58°51.9' -38.8' 128.8° 58°13.8' -40.0' 130.1° 8
9 61°13.4' -33.3' 123.4° 60°39.7' -34.8' 124.9° 60°04.8' -36.1' 126.4° 59°28.6' -37.4' 127.7° 58°51.4' -38.6' 129.0° 58°13.1' -39.8' 130.3° 57°33.8' -40.9' 131.5° 9
10 60°40.1' -34.6' 125.1° 60°04.9' -36.0' 126.6° 59°28.6' -37.3' 127.9° 58°51.2' -38.5' 129.2° 58°12.7' -39.6' 130.5° 57°33.3' -40.7' 131.7° 56°52.9' -41.7' 132.9° 10
11 60°05.5' -35.8' 126.8° 59°29.0' -37.1' 128.2° 58°51.4' -38.3' 129.5° 58°12.7' -39.4' 130.7° 57°33.1' -40.5' 131.9° 56°52.6' -41.5' 133.1° 56°11.2' -42.5' 134.2° 11
12 59°29.7' -36.9' 128.4° 58°51.9' -38.1' 129.7° 58°13.1' -39.3' 130.9° 57°33.3' -40.4' 132.1° 56°52.6' -41.4' 133.3° 56°11.0' -42.3' 134.4° 55°28.7' -43.3' 135.4° 12
13 58°52.8' -38.0' 129.9° 58°13.8' -39.1' 131.2° 57°33.8' -40.2' 132.4° 56°52.9' -41.2' 133.5° 56°11.2' -42.2' 134.6° 55°28.7' -43.1' 135.6° 54°45.4' -44.0' 136.6° 13
14 58°14.8' -39.0' 131.4° 57°34.6' -40.1' 132.6° 56°53.6' -41.1' 133.7° 56°11.7' -42.0' 134.8° 55°29.0' -42.9' 135.9° 54°45.6' -43.8' 136.8° 54°01.5' -44.6' 137.8° 14
15 57°35.8' -39.9' 132.8° 56°54.6' -40.9' 134.0° 56°12.5' -41.9' 135.1° 55°29.6' -42.8' 136.1° 54°46.1' -43.7' 137.1° 54°01.8' -44.5' 138.0° 53°16.9' -45.2' 138.9° 15
16 56°55.9' -40.8' 134.2° 56°13.6' -41.8' 135.3° 55°30.6' -42.7' 136.3° 54°46.8' -43.5' 137.3° 54°02.4' -44.3' 138.3° 53°17.3' -45.1' 139.2° 52°31.6' -45.8' 140.0° 16
17 56°15.1' -41.6' 135.6° 55°31.9' -42.5' 136.6° 54°47.9' -43.4' 137.6° 54°03.3' -44.2' 138.5° 53°18.1' -45.0' 139.4° 52°32.2' -45.7' 140.2° 51°45.8' -46.4' 141.1° 17
18 55°33.5' -42.4' 136.8° 54°49.3' -43.3' 137.8° 54°04.6' -44.1' 138.8° 53°19.1' -44.8' 139.6° 52°33.1' -45.5' 140.5° 51°46.6' -46.2' 141.3° 50°59.5' -46.9' 142.1° 18
19 54°51.1' -43.1' 138.1° 54°06.1' -43.9' 139.0° 53°20.5' -44.7' 139.9° 52°34.3' -45.4' 140.7° 51°47.6' -46.1' 141.6° 51°00.3' -46.7' 142.3° 50°12.6' -47.3' 143.1° 19
20 54°07.9' -43.8' 139.3° 53°22.2' -44.6' 140.2° 52°35.8' -45.3' 141.0° 51°48.9' -46.0' 141.8° 51°01.5' -46.6' 142.6° 50°13.6' -47.2' 143.3° 49°25.3' -47.8' 144.0° 20
21 53°24.1' -44.5' 140.4° 52°37.6' -45.2' 141.3° 51°50.5' -45.9' 142.1° 51°02.9' -46.5' 142.8° 50°14.9' -47.1' 143.6° 49°26.4' -47.7' 144.3° 48°37.5' -48.2' 144.9° 21
22 52°39.6' -45.1' 141.6° 51°52.4' -45.8' 142.4° 51°04.6' -46.4' 143.1° 50°16.4' -47.0' 143.8° 49°27.8' -47.6' 144.5° 48°38.7' -48.1' 145.2° 47°49.2' -48.6' 145.8° 22
23 51°54.6' -45.6' 142.6° 51°06.6' -46.3' 143.4° 50°18.3' -46.9' 144.1° 49°29.4' -47.5' 144.8° 48°40.2' -48.0' 145.5° 47°50.6' -48.5' 146.1° 47°00.6' -49.0' 146.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
24° 336° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 24° 336° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
23° 337° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 23° 337° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 66°00.8' -19.0' 106.0° 65°43.2' -21.3' 108.2° 65°23.5' -23.5' 110.2° 65°01.7' -25.6' 112.2° 64°38.1' -27.6' 114.2° 64°12.6' -29.5' 116.1° 63°45.3' -31.3' 117.9° 0
1 65°41.7' -21.1' 108.3° 65°21.9' -23.3' 110.4° 64°60.0' -25.4' 112.4° 64°36.1' -27.4' 114.4° 64°10.5' -29.3' 116.3° 63°43.1' -31.1' 118.1° 63°14.0' -32.8' 119.8° 1
2 65°20.6' -23.1' 110.6° 64°58.6' -25.2' 112.6° 64°34.6' -27.2' 114.6° 64°08.8' -29.1' 116.4° 63°41.2' -30.9' 118.2° 63°12.0' -32.6' 120.0° 62°41.2' -34.2' 121.7° 2
3 64°57.6' -25.0' 112.8° 64°33.4' -27.0' 114.7° 64°07.4' -28.8' 116.6° 63°39.7' -30.6' 118.4° 63°10.3' -32.4' 120.2° 62°39.4' -34.0' 121.8° 62°07.1' -35.5' 123.5° 3
4 64°32.6' -26.7' 114.9° 64°06.5' -28.6' 116.8° 63°38.6' -30.4' 118.6° 63°09.1' -32.1' 120.3° 62°38.0' -33.8' 122.0° 62°05.5' -35.3' 123.6° 61°31.6' -36.7' 125.2° 4
5 64°05.9' -28.4' 117.0° 63°37.8' -30.2' 118.8° 63°08.1' -32.0' 120.5° 62°36.9' -33.6' 122.2° 62°04.2' -35.1' 123.8° 61°30.2' -36.5' 125.3° 60°54.9' -37.9' 126.8° 5
6 63°37.5' -30.1' 119.0° 63°07.6' -31.8' 120.7° 62°36.2' -33.4' 122.4° 62°03.3' -34.9' 124.0° 61°29.1' -36.3' 125.5° 60°53.7' -37.7' 127.0° 60°17.0' -39.0' 128.4° 6
7 63°07.4' -31.6' 120.9° 62°35.8' -33.2' 122.6° 62°02.8' -34.7' 124.2° 61°28.4' -36.1' 125.7° 60°52.8' -37.5' 127.2° 60°16.0' -38.8' 128.6° 59°38.0' -40.0' 129.9° 7
8 62°35.8' -33.0' 122.8° 62°02.6' -34.5' 124.4° 61°28.1' -36.0' 125.9° 60°52.3' -37.3' 127.4° 60°15.3' -38.6' 128.8° 59°37.2' -39.8' 130.1° 58°58.1' -40.9' 131.4° 8
9 62°02.8' -34.4' 124.6° 61°28.1' -35.8' 126.1° 60°52.1' -37.2' 127.6° 60°15.0' -38.4' 128.9° 59°36.7' -39.6' 130.3° 58°57.4' -40.7' 131.6° 58°17.1' -41.8' 132.8° 9
10 61°28.4' -35.6' 126.3° 60°52.3' -37.0' 127.8° 60°15.0' -38.3' 129.2° 59°36.5' -39.5' 130.5° 58°57.1' -40.6' 131.7° 58°16.7' -41.6' 133.0° 57°35.3' -42.6' 134.1° 10
11 60°52.8' -36.8' 128.0° 60°15.3' -38.1' 129.4° 59°36.7' -39.3' 130.7° 58°57.1' -40.4' 132.0° 58°16.5' -41.5' 133.2° 57°35.0' -42.5' 134.3° 56°52.7' -43.4' 135.4° 11
12 60°16.0' -37.9' 129.6° 59°37.2' -39.1' 130.9° 58°57.4' -40.3' 132.2° 58°16.7' -41.3' 133.4° 57°35.0' -42.3' 134.5° 56°52.5' -43.3' 135.6° 56°09.3' -44.2' 136.7° 12
13 59°38.0' -39.0' 131.1° 58°58.1' -40.1' 132.4° 58°17.1' -41.2' 133.6° 57°35.3' -42.2' 134.7° 56°52.7' -43.1' 135.8° 56°09.3' -44.0' 136.9° 55°25.1' -44.8' 137.9° 13
14 58°59.0' -40.0' 132.6° 58°17.9' -41.0' 133.8° 57°36.0' -42.0' 135.0° 56°53.1' -43.0' 136.1° 56°09.6' -43.9' 137.1° 55°25.3' -44.7' 138.1° 54°40.3' -45.5' 139.0° 14
15 58°19.0' -40.9' 134.1° 57°36.9' -41.9' 135.2° 56°53.9' -42.8' 136.3° 56°10.2' -43.7' 137.3° 55°25.7' -44.6' 138.3° 54°40.6' -45.3' 139.3° 53°54.8' -46.1' 140.2° 15
16 57°38.1' -41.8' 135.4° 56°55.0' -42.7' 136.5° 56°11.1' -43.6' 137.6° 55°26.4' -44.4' 138.5° 54°41.2' -45.2' 139.5° 53°55.2' -45.9' 140.4° 53°08.7' -46.6' 141.2° 16
17 56°56.3' -42.6' 136.8° 56°12.3' -43.5' 137.8° 55°27.5' -44.3' 138.8° 54°42.0' -45.1' 139.7° 53°55.9' -45.8' 140.6° 53°09.3' -46.5' 141.5° 52°22.1' -47.2' 142.3° 17
18 56°13.7' -43.4' 138.0° 55°28.8' -44.2' 139.0° 54°43.2' -45.0' 140.0° 53°56.9' -45.7' 140.8° 53°10.1' -46.4' 141.7° 52°22.8' -47.0' 142.5° 51°34.9' -47.7' 143.3° 18
19 55°30.4' -44.1' 139.3° 54°44.6' -44.9' 140.2° 53°58.2' -45.6' 141.1° 53°11.2' -46.3' 141.9° 52°23.7' -46.9' 142.7° 51°35.7' -47.5' 143.5° 50°47.3' -48.1' 144.2° 19
20 54°46.3' -44.7' 140.5° 53°59.7' -45.5' 141.3° 53°12.6' -46.2' 142.2° 52°25.0' -46.8' 143.0° 51°36.8' -47.4' 143.8° 50°48.2' -48.0' 144.5° 49°59.1' -48.6' 145.2° 20
21 54°01.6' -45.4' 141.6° 53°14.3' -46.1' 142.4° 52°26.4' -46.7' 143.2° 51°38.1' -47.3' 144.0° 50°49.4' -47.9' 144.7° 50°00.2' -48.5' 145.4° 49°10.6' -49.0' 146.1° 21
22 53°16.2' -46.0' 142.7° 52°28.2' -46.6' 143.5° 51°39.7' -47.2' 144.3° 50°50.8' -47.8' 145.0° 50°01.5' -48.4' 145.7° 49°11.7' -48.9' 146.3° 48°21.6' -49.4' 147.0° 22
23 52°30.2' -46.5' 143.8° 51°41.6' -47.1' 144.5° 50°52.5' -47.7' 145.3° 50°03.0' -48.3' 145.9° 49°13.1' -48.8' 146.6° 48°22.8' -49.3' 147.2° 47°32.2' -49.7' 147.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
23° 337° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 23° 337° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
22° 338° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 22° 338° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 66°57.9' -19.8' 106.8° 66°39.5' -22.1' 109.0° 66°18.9' -24.4' 111.2° 65°56.2' -26.5' 113.3° 65°31.6' -28.5' 115.3° 65°05.0' -30.4' 117.2° 64°36.7' -32.3' 119.1° 0
1 66°38.1' -21.9' 109.2° 66°17.4' -24.2' 111.3° 65°54.5' -26.3' 113.4° 65°29.7' -28.3' 115.4° 65°03.0' -30.2' 117.4° 64°34.6' -32.1' 119.3° 64°04.4' -33.8' 121.1° 1
2 66°16.2' -23.9' 111.5° 65°53.2' -26.1' 113.6° 65°28.3' -28.1' 115.6° 65°01.4' -30.0' 117.5° 64°32.8' -31.8' 119.4° 64°02.5' -33.6' 121.2° 63°30.7' -35.2' 122.9° 2
3 65°52.3' -25.9' 113.8° 65°27.2' -27.9' 115.8° 65°00.2' -29.8' 117.7° 64°31.4' -31.6' 119.6° 64°01.0' -33.4' 121.4° 63°29.0' -35.0' 123.1° 62°55.5' -36.5' 124.7° 3
4 65°26.4' -27.7' 116.0° 64°59.3' -29.6' 117.9° 64°30.3' -31.5' 119.8° 63°59.7' -33.2' 121.5° 63°27.6' -34.8' 123.2° 62°54.0' -36.3' 124.9° 62°19.0' -37.7' 126.5° 4
5 64°58.7' -29.5' 118.1° 64°29.6' -31.3' 119.9° 63°58.9' -33.0' 121.7° 63°26.6' -34.6' 123.4° 62°52.8' -36.1' 125.1° 62°17.7' -37.5' 126.6° 61°41.3' -38.9' 128.1° 5
6 64°29.3' -31.1' 120.1° 63°58.3' -32.8' 121.9° 63°25.9' -34.4' 123.6° 62°52.0' -35.9' 125.2° 62°16.7' -37.4' 126.8° 61°40.1' -38.7' 128.3° 61°02.4' -39.9' 129.7° 6
7 63°58.2' -32.6' 122.1° 63°25.5' -34.2' 123.8° 62°51.5' -35.8' 125.4° 62°16.0' -37.2' 127.0° 61°39.3' -38.5' 128.5° 61°01.5' -39.8' 129.9° 60°22.4' -41.0' 131.2° 7
8 63°25.5' -34.1' 124.0° 62°51.3' -35.6' 125.6° 62°15.7' -37.0' 127.2° 61°38.9' -38.4' 128.6° 61°00.8' -39.6' 130.0° 60°21.7' -40.8' 131.4° 59°41.5' -41.9' 132.7° 8
9 62°51.5' -35.4' 125.8° 62°15.7' -36.9' 127.3° 61°38.7' -38.2' 128.8° 61°00.5' -39.4' 130.2° 60°21.2' -40.6' 131.6° 59°40.9' -41.7' 132.9° 58°59.6' -42.8' 134.1° 9
10 62°16.0' -36.7' 127.6° 61°38.9' -38.0' 129.0° 61°00.5' -39.3' 130.4° 60°21.1' -40.5' 131.8° 59°40.6' -41.6' 133.1° 58°59.2' -42.6' 134.3° 58°16.8' -43.6' 135.4° 10
11 61°39.3' -37.9' 129.2° 61°00.8' -39.1' 130.6° 60°21.2' -40.3' 132.0° 59°40.6' -41.4' 133.3° 58°59.0' -42.5' 134.5° 58°16.5' -43.4' 135.6° 57°33.3' -44.3' 136.7° 11
12 61°01.5' -39.0' 130.9° 60°21.7' -40.2' 132.2° 59°40.9' -41.3' 133.5° 58°59.2' -42.3' 134.7° 58°16.5' -43.3' 135.8° 57°33.1' -44.2' 136.9° 56°48.9' -45.1' 138.0° 12
13 60°22.4' -40.0' 132.4° 59°41.5' -41.2' 133.7° 58°59.6' -42.2' 134.9° 58°16.8' -43.2' 136.0° 57°33.3' -44.1' 137.1° 56°48.9' -44.9' 138.2° 56°03.8' -45.7' 139.2° 13
14 59°42.4' -41.0' 133.9° 59°00.3' -42.1' 135.1° 58°17.4' -43.0' 136.2° 57°33.7' -43.9' 137.3° 56°49.2' -44.8' 138.4° 56°04.0' -45.6' 139.4° 55°18.1' -46.3' 140.3° 14
15 59°01.4' -41.9' 135.3° 58°18.3' -42.9' 136.5° 57°34.4' -43.8' 137.6° 56°49.7' -44.7' 138.6° 56°04.4' -45.5' 139.6° 55°18.4' -46.2' 140.5° 54°31.8' -46.9' 141.4° 15
16 58°19.4' -42.8' 136.7° 57°35.4' -43.7' 137.8° 56°50.6' -44.5' 138.8° 56°05.1' -45.3' 139.8° 55°18.9' -46.1' 140.7° 54°32.2' -46.8' 141.6° 53°44.8' -47.5' 142.5° 16
17 57°36.7' -43.6' 138.0° 56°51.7' -44.4' 139.1° 56°06.0' -45.2' 140.0° 55°19.7' -46.0' 141.0° 54°32.8' -46.7' 141.9° 53°45.4' -47.4' 142.7° 52°57.4' -48.0' 143.5° 17
18 56°53.1' -44.3' 139.3° 56°07.3' -45.1' 140.3° 55°20.8' -45.9' 141.2° 54°33.7' -46.6' 142.1° 53°46.1' -47.2' 142.9° 52°58.0' -47.9' 143.7° 52°09.4' -48.5' 144.5° 18
19 56°08.8' -45.0' 140.5° 55°22.1' -45.8' 141.4° 54°34.9' -46.5' 142.3° 53°47.2' -47.1' 143.2° 52°58.9' -47.8' 144.0° 52°10.1' -48.4' 144.7° 51°20.9' -48.9' 145.5° 19
20 55°23.7' -45.7' 141.7° 54°36.4' -46.4' 142.6° 53°48.4' -47.0' 143.4° 53°00.0' -47.7' 144.2° 52°11.1' -48.2' 145.0° 51°21.8' -48.8' 145.7° 50°32.0' -49.3' 146.4° 20
21 54°38.1' -46.3' 142.8° 53°50.0' -46.9' 143.7° 53°01.4' -47.6' 144.4° 52°12.4' -48.1' 145.2° 51°22.9' -48.7' 145.9° 50°33.0' -49.2' 146.6° 49°42.7' -49.7' 147.3° 21
22 53°51.8' -46.9' 143.9° 53°03.0' -47.5' 144.7° 52°13.8' -48.1' 145.5° 51°24.2' -48.6' 146.2° 50°34.2' -49.1' 146.8° 49°43.8' -49.6' 147.5° 48°53.0' -50.1' 148.1° 22
23 53°04.9' -47.4' 145.0° 52°15.6' -48.0' 145.7° 51°25.8' -48.5' 146.4° 50°35.6' -49.0' 147.1° 49°45.0' -49.5' 147.7° 48°54.1' -50.0' 148.4° 48°02.9' -50.4' 148.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
22° 338° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 22° 338° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
21° 339° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 21° 339° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 67°54.8' -20.6' 107.6° 67°35.5' -23.0' 109.9° 67°14.0' -25.3' 112.2° 66°50.3' -27.5' 114.3° 66°24.6' -29.5' 116.4° 65°56.9' -31.5' 118.4° 65°27.4' -33.3' 120.4° 0
1 67°34.2' -22.8' 110.1° 67°12.6' -25.1' 112.3° 66°48.7' -27.3' 114.5° 66°22.8' -29.3' 116.6° 65°55.0' -31.3' 118.6° 65°25.5' -33.1' 120.5° 64°54.2' -34.8' 122.4° 1
2 67°11.4' -24.9' 112.5° 66°47.5' -27.1' 114.7° 66°21.4' -29.1' 116.7° 65°53.5' -31.1' 118.7° 65°23.8' -32.9' 120.7° 64°52.4' -34.6' 122.5° 64°19.4' -36.2' 124.3° 2
3 66°46.6' -26.9' 114.8° 66°20.4' -28.9' 116.9° 65°52.3' -30.9' 118.9° 65°22.5' -32.7' 120.8° 64°50.9' -34.4' 122.6° 64°17.8' -36.0' 124.4° 63°43.1' -37.5' 126.1° 3
4 66°19.7' -28.7' 117.1° 65°51.5' -30.7' 119.1° 65°21.5' -32.5' 121.0° 64°49.8' -34.2' 122.8° 64°16.5' -35.8' 124.6° 63°41.7' -37.4' 126.2° 63°05.6' -38.8' 127.8° 4
5 65°51.0' -30.5' 119.2° 65°20.8' -32.3' 121.1° 64°48.9' -34.1' 123.0° 64°15.5' -35.7' 124.7° 63°40.6' -37.2' 126.4° 63°04.4' -38.6' 128.0° 62°26.8' -39.9' 129.5° 5
6 65°20.5' -32.2' 121.3° 64°48.5' -33.9' 123.1° 64°14.9' -35.5' 124.9° 63°39.9' -37.0' 126.5° 63°03.5' -38.4' 128.1° 62°25.8' -39.7' 129.6° 61°46.9' -41.0' 131.1° 6
7 64°48.3' -33.7' 123.3° 64°14.6' -35.3' 125.1° 63°39.4' -36.8' 126.7° 63°02.8' -38.3' 128.3° 62°25.0' -39.6' 129.8° 61°46.0' -40.8' 131.2° 61°06.0' -42.0' 132.6° 7
8 64°14.6' -35.2' 125.2° 63°39.2' -36.7' 126.9° 63°02.5' -38.1' 128.5° 62°24.6' -39.4' 130.0° 61°45.5' -40.7' 131.4° 61°05.2' -41.8' 132.8° 60°24.0' -42.9' 134.1° 8
9 63°39.4' -36.5' 127.1° 63°02.5' -38.0' 128.7° 62°24.4' -39.3' 130.2° 61°45.2' -40.5' 131.6° 61°04.8' -41.7' 133.0° 60°23.4' -42.7' 134.2° 59°41.1' -43.7' 135.5° 9
10 63°02.8' -37.8' 128.9° 62°24.6' -39.1' 130.4° 61°45.2' -40.4' 131.8° 61°04.7' -41.5' 133.1° 60°23.1' -42.6' 134.4° 59°40.7' -43.6' 135.6° 58°57.4' -44.5' 136.8° 10
11 62°25.0' -39.0' 130.6° 61°45.5' -40.2' 132.0° 61°04.8' -41.4' 133.3° 60°23.1' -42.5' 134.6° 59°40.5' -43.5' 135.8° 58°57.1' -44.4' 137.0° 58°12.8' -45.3' 138.1° 11
12 61°46.0' -40.1' 132.2° 61°05.2' -41.2' 133.5° 60°23.4' -42.3' 134.8° 59°40.7' -43.3' 136.0° 58°57.1' -44.3' 137.2° 58°12.7' -45.2' 138.3° 57°27.5' -46.0' 139.3° 12
13 61°06.0' -41.1' 133.7° 60°24.0' -42.2' 135.0° 59°41.1' -43.2' 136.2° 58°57.4' -44.1' 137.4° 58°12.8' -45.0' 138.5° 57°27.5' -45.9' 139.5° 56°41.6' -46.6' 140.5° 13
14 60°24.8' -42.1' 135.2° 59°41.8' -43.1' 136.4° 58°57.9' -44.0' 137.6° 58°13.2' -44.9' 138.7° 57°27.8' -45.7' 139.7° 56°41.7' -46.5' 140.7° 55°54.9' -47.2' 141.6° 14
15 59°42.8' -43.0' 136.7° 58°58.7' -43.9' 137.8° 58°13.9' -44.8' 138.9° 57°28.3' -45.6' 139.9° 56°42.1' -46.4' 140.9° 55°55.2' -47.1' 141.8° 55°07.7' -47.8' 142.7° 15
16 58°59.8' -43.8' 138.0° 58°14.8' -44.7' 139.1° 57°29.1' -45.5' 140.1° 56°42.7' -46.3' 141.1° 55°55.7' -47.0' 142.1° 55°08.1' -47.7' 142.9° 54°19.9' -48.3' 143.8° 16
17 58°16.0' -44.6' 139.3° 57°30.1' -45.4' 140.4° 56°43.6' -46.2' 141.3° 55°56.4' -46.9' 142.3° 55°08.7' -47.6' 143.2° 54°20.4' -48.2' 144.0° 53°31.6' -48.8' 144.8° 17
18 57°31.4' -45.3' 140.6° 56°44.7' -46.1' 141.6° 55°57.4' -46.8' 142.5° 55°09.5' -47.5' 143.4° 54°21.1' -48.1' 144.2° 53°32.2' -48.7' 145.0° 52°42.8' -49.3' 145.8° 18
19 56°46.1' -46.0' 141.8° 55°58.6' -46.7' 142.7° 55°10.6' -47.4' 143.6° 54°22.1' -48.0' 144.4° 53°33.0' -48.6' 145.2° 52°43.5' -49.2' 146.0° 51°53.6' -49.7' 146.7° 19
20 56°00.1' -46.6' 143.0° 55°12.0' -47.3' 143.8° 54°23.3' -47.9' 144.7° 53°34.1' -48.5' 145.5° 52°44.4' -49.1' 146.2° 51°54.4' -49.6' 146.9° 51°03.9' -50.1' 147.6° 20
21 55°13.5' -47.2' 144.1° 54°24.7' -47.8' 144.9° 53°35.3' -48.4' 145.7° 52°45.6' -49.0' 146.4° 51°55.4' -49.5' 147.1° 51°04.8' -50.0' 147.8° 50°13.8' -50.5' 148.5° 21
22 54°26.3' -47.7' 145.2° 53°36.9' -48.3' 145.9° 52°46.9' -48.9' 146.7° 51°56.6' -49.4' 147.4° 51°05.9' -49.9' 148.1° 50°14.8' -50.4' 148.7° 49°23.3' -50.8' 149.3° 22
23 53°38.6' -48.2' 146.2° 52°48.5' -48.8' 146.9° 51°58.0' -49.3' 147.6° 51°07.2' -49.8' 148.3° 50°16.0' -50.3' 148.9° 49°24.4' -50.7' 149.5° 48°32.5' -51.1' 150.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
21° 339° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 21° 339° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
20° 340° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 20° 340° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 68°51.4' -21.5' 108.5° 68°31.2' -23.9' 110.9° 68°08.6' -26.3' 113.3° 67°43.9' -28.5' 115.5° 67°17.0' -30.6' 117.7° 66°48.2' -32.5' 119.7° 66°17.5' -34.4' 121.7° 0
1 68°30.0' -23.7' 111.1° 68°07.3' -26.1' 113.4° 67°42.4' -28.3' 115.7° 67°15.4' -30.4' 117.8° 66°46.4' -32.3' 119.9° 66°15.7' -34.2' 121.8° 65°43.2' -35.9' 123.7° 1
2 68°06.2' -25.9' 113.6° 67°41.2' -28.1' 115.8° 67°14.1' -30.2' 118.0° 66°45.0' -32.2' 120.0° 66°14.1' -34.0' 122.0° 65°41.5' -35.7' 123.9° 65°07.3' -37.3' 125.7° 2
3 67°40.4' -27.9' 116.0° 67°13.1' -30.0' 118.1° 66°43.9' -32.0' 120.2° 66°12.9' -33.8' 122.1° 65°40.1' -35.5' 124.0° 65°05.8' -37.1' 125.8° 64°30.0' -38.6' 127.5° 3
4 67°12.5' -29.8' 118.3° 66°43.1' -31.8' 120.3° 66°11.9' -33.6' 122.3° 65°39.0' -35.4' 124.2° 65°04.6' -37.0' 125.9° 64°28.6' -38.5' 127.6° 63°51.3' -39.8' 129.3° 4
5 66°42.6' -31.6' 120.5° 66°11.3' -33.5' 122.4° 65°38.3' -35.2' 124.3° 65°03.7' -36.8' 126.1° 64°27.6' -38.3' 127.8° 63°50.2' -39.7' 129.4° 63°11.5' -41.0' 130.9° 5
6 66°11.0' -33.3' 122.6° 65°37.8' -35.0' 124.5° 65°03.1' -36.6' 126.3° 64°26.9' -38.1' 127.9° 63°49.3' -39.5' 129.6° 63°10.5' -40.8' 131.1° 62°30.5' -42.0' 132.5° 6
7 65°37.7' -34.9' 124.7° 65°02.8' -36.5' 126.4° 64°26.5' -38.0' 128.1° 63°48.8' -39.4' 129.7° 63°09.8' -40.7' 131.2° 62°29.7' -41.9' 132.7° 61°48.5' -43.0' 134.1° 7
8 65°02.8' -36.3' 126.6° 64°26.3' -37.8' 128.3° 63°48.5' -39.2' 129.9° 63°09.4' -40.5' 131.4° 62°29.1' -41.7' 132.8° 61°47.8' -42.9' 134.2° 61°05.5' -43.9' 135.5° 8
9 64°26.5' -37.7' 128.5° 63°48.5' -39.1' 130.1° 63°09.3' -40.4' 131.6° 62°28.9' -41.6' 133.0° 61°47.4' -42.7' 134.4° 61°05.0' -43.8' 135.7° 60°21.6' -44.7' 136.9° 9
10 63°48.8' -39.0' 130.2° 63°09.4' -40.3' 131.8° 62°28.9' -41.5' 133.2° 61°47.3' -42.6' 134.6° 61°04.7' -43.6' 135.9° 60°21.2' -44.6' 137.1° 59°36.8' -45.5' 138.2° 10
11 63°09.8' -40.1' 132.0° 62°29.1' -41.3' 133.4° 61°47.4' -42.5' 134.7° 61°04.7' -43.5' 136.0° 60°21.1' -44.5' 137.3° 59°36.6' -45.4' 138.4° 58°51.3' -46.2' 139.5° 11
12 62°29.7' -41.2' 133.6° 61°47.8' -42.3' 134.9° 61°05.0' -43.4' 136.2° 60°21.2' -44.4' 137.4° 59°36.6' -45.3' 138.6° 58°51.2' -46.1' 139.7° 58°05.1' -46.9' 140.7° 12
13 61°48.5' -42.2' 135.1° 61°05.5' -43.3' 136.4° 60°21.6' -44.2' 137.6° 59°36.8' -45.1' 138.8° 58°51.3' -46.0' 139.9° 58°05.1' -46.8' 140.9° 57°18.2' -47.5' 141.9° 13
14 61°06.3' -43.2' 136.6° 60°22.2' -44.1' 137.8° 59°37.3' -45.0' 139.0° 58°51.7' -45.9' 140.1° 58°05.3' -46.7' 141.1° 57°18.3' -47.4' 142.1° 56°30.7' -48.1' 143.0° 14
15 60°23.1' -44.0' 138.0° 59°38.1' -44.9' 139.2° 58°52.3' -45.8' 140.3° 58°05.8' -46.6' 141.3° 57°18.6' -47.3' 142.3° 56°30.9' -48.0' 143.2° 55°42.5' -48.6' 144.1° 15
16 59°39.1' -44.8' 139.4° 58°53.1' -45.7' 140.5° 58°06.5' -46.5' 141.5° 57°19.2' -47.2' 142.5° 56°31.3' -47.9' 143.4° 55°42.9' -48.5' 144.3° 54°53.9' -49.1' 145.1° 16
17 58°54.2' -45.6' 140.7° 58°07.5' -46.4' 141.7° 57°20.0' -47.1' 142.7° 56°32.0' -47.8' 143.6° 55°43.4' -48.4' 144.5° 54°54.3' -49.0' 145.3° 54°04.8' -49.6' 146.1° 17
18 58°08.7' -46.3' 142.0° 57°21.1' -47.0' 142.9° 56°32.9' -47.7' 143.8° 55°44.2' -48.3' 144.7° 54°55.0' -48.9' 145.5° 54°05.3' -49.5' 146.3° 53°15.2' -50.0' 147.1° 18
19 57°22.4' -46.9' 143.1° 56°34.1' -47.6' 144.1° 55°45.2' -48.3' 144.9° 54°55.9' -48.9' 145.7° 54°06.1' -49.4' 146.5° 53°15.8' -50.0' 147.3° 52°25.1' -50.4' 148.0° 19
20 56°35.4' -47.5' 144.3° 55°46.5' -48.2' 145.2° 54°57.0' -48.8' 146.0° 54°07.0' -49.3' 146.7° 53°16.6' -49.9' 147.5° 52°25.8' -50.4' 148.2° 51°34.7' -50.8' 148.9° 20
21 55°47.9' -48.1' 145.4° 54°58.3' -48.7' 146.2° 54°08.2' -49.3' 147.0° 53°17.7' -49.8' 147.7° 52°26.8' -50.3' 148.4° 51°35.5' -50.7' 149.1° 50°43.8' -51.2' 149.7° 21
22 54°59.8' -48.6' 146.4° 54°09.6' -49.2' 147.2° 53°18.9' -49.7' 147.9° 52°27.9' -50.2' 148.6° 51°36.5' -50.7' 149.3° 50°44.7' -51.1' 149.9° 49°52.7' -51.5' 150.5° 22
23 54°11.2' -49.1' 147.4° 53°20.4' -49.6' 148.2° 52°29.2' -50.1' 148.9° 51°37.7' -50.6' 149.5° 50°45.8' -51.0' 150.1° 49°53.6' -51.4' 150.7° 49°01.1' -51.8' 151.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
20° 340° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 20° 340° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
19° 341° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 19° 341° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 69°47.7' -22.4' 109.5° 69°26.5' -24.9' 112.0° 69°02.9' -27.3' 114.4° 68°36.9' -29.6' 116.8° 68°08.9' -31.7' 119.0° 67°38.8' -33.7' 121.1° 67°06.9' -35.5' 123.2° 0
1 69°25.3' -24.8' 112.2° 69°01.6' -27.1' 114.6° 68°35.5' -29.4' 116.9° 68°07.3' -31.5' 119.1° 67°37.2' -33.5' 121.2° 67°05.1' -35.3' 123.3° 66°31.4' -37.0' 125.2° 1
2 69°00.6' -27.0' 114.7° 68°34.4' -29.2' 117.0° 68°06.1' -31.3' 119.3° 67°35.8' -33.3' 121.4° 67°03.7' -35.2' 123.4° 66°29.8' -36.9' 125.3° 65°54.3' -38.5' 127.2° 2
3 68°33.7' -29.1' 117.2° 68°05.2' -31.2' 119.4° 67°34.8' -33.1' 121.5° 67°02.5' -35.0' 123.5° 66°28.5' -36.7' 125.5° 65°52.9' -38.3' 127.3° 65°15.9' -39.8' 129.0° 3
4 68°04.6' -31.0' 119.6° 67°34.0' -33.0' 121.7° 67°01.6' -34.8' 123.7° 66°27.5' -36.5' 125.6° 65°51.8' -38.1' 127.4° 65°14.7' -39.6' 129.1° 64°36.1' -41.0' 130.8° 4
5 67°33.6' -32.8' 121.8° 67°01.0' -34.7' 123.8° 66°26.8' -36.4' 125.7° 65°51.0' -38.0' 127.6° 65°13.7' -39.4' 129.3° 64°35.0' -40.8' 130.9° 63°55.1' -42.1' 132.5° 5
6 67°00.8' -34.5' 124.0° 66°26.4' -36.2' 125.9° 65°50.4' -37.8' 127.7° 65°13.0' -39.3' 129.4° 64°34.3' -40.7' 131.1° 63°54.2' -41.9' 132.6° 63°13.1' -43.1' 134.1° 6
7 66°26.2' -36.1' 126.1° 65°50.2' -37.7' 127.9° 65°12.6' -39.2' 129.6° 64°33.7' -40.5' 131.2° 63°53.6' -41.8' 132.7° 63°12.3' -43.0' 134.2° 62°29.9' -44.1' 135.6° 7
8 65°50.2' -37.5' 128.0° 65°12.5' -39.0' 129.7° 64°33.5' -40.4' 131.4° 63°53.2' -41.7' 132.9° 63°11.8' -42.8' 134.4° 62°29.3' -43.9' 135.7° 61°45.9' -44.9' 137.0° 8
9 65°12.6' -38.9' 129.9° 64°33.5' -40.3' 131.5° 63°53.1' -41.5' 133.1° 63°11.5' -42.7' 134.5° 62°29.0' -43.8' 135.9° 61°45.4' -44.8' 137.2° 61°00.9' -45.8' 138.4° 9
10 64°33.7' -40.1' 131.7° 63°53.2' -41.4' 133.2° 63°11.5' -42.6' 134.7° 62°28.8' -43.7' 136.1° 61°45.2' -44.7' 137.4° 61°00.6' -45.6' 138.6° 60°15.2' -46.5' 139.7° 10
11 63°53.6' -41.3' 133.4° 63°11.8' -42.5' 134.9° 62°29.0' -43.6' 136.2° 61°45.2' -44.6' 137.5° 61°00.5' -45.5' 138.7° 60°15.0' -46.4' 139.9° 59°28.7' -47.2' 141.0° 11
12 63°12.3' -42.4' 135.1° 62°29.3' -43.4' 136.4° 61°45.4' -44.5' 137.7° 61°00.6' -45.4' 138.9° 60°15.0' -46.3' 140.1° 59°28.6' -47.1' 141.2° 58°41.5' -47.8' 142.2° 12
13 62°29.9' -43.3' 136.6° 61°45.9' -44.4' 137.9° 61°00.9' -45.3' 139.1° 60°15.2' -46.2' 140.3° 59°28.7' -47.0' 141.3° 58°41.5' -47.7' 142.4° 57°53.7' -48.4' 143.4° 13
14 61°46.6' -44.3' 138.1° 61°01.5' -45.2' 139.3° 60°15.6' -46.1' 140.4° 59°29.0' -46.9' 141.5° 58°41.7' -47.6' 142.6° 57°53.8' -48.3' 143.5° 57°05.2' -49.0' 144.5° 14
15 61°02.4' -45.1' 139.5° 60°16.3' -46.0' 140.6° 59°29.6' -46.8' 141.7° 58°42.2' -47.5' 142.7° 57°54.1' -48.2' 143.7° 57°05.4' -48.9' 144.6° 56°16.2' -49.5' 145.5° 15
16 60°17.3' -45.9' 140.8° 59°30.4' -46.7' 141.9° 58°42.8' -47.4' 142.9° 57°54.6' -48.1' 143.9° 57°05.9' -48.8' 144.8° 56°16.6' -49.4' 145.7° 55°26.8' -50.0' 146.5° 16
17 59°31.4' -46.6' 142.1° 58°43.7' -47.3' 143.1° 57°55.4' -48.0' 144.1° 57°06.5' -48.7' 145.0° 56°17.1' -49.3' 145.9° 55°27.2' -49.9' 146.7° 54°36.8' -50.4' 147.5° 17
18 58°44.8' -47.3' 143.4° 57°56.3' -48.0' 144.3° 57°07.3' -48.6' 145.2° 56°17.8' -49.2' 146.1° 55°27.8' -49.8' 146.9° 54°37.3' -50.3' 147.7° 53°46.4' -50.8' 148.4° 18
19 57°57.5' -47.9' 144.5° 57°08.4' -48.5' 145.4° 56°18.7' -49.1' 146.3° 55°28.6' -49.7' 147.1° 54°38.0' -50.2' 147.9° 53°46.9' -50.7' 148.6° 52°55.5' -51.2' 149.3° 19
20 57°09.6' -48.5' 145.7° 56°19.8' -49.1' 146.5° 55°29.6' -49.6' 147.3° 54°38.8' -50.2' 148.1° 53°47.7' -50.7' 148.8° 52°56.2' -51.1' 149.5° 52°04.3' -51.6' 150.2° 20
21 56°21.2' -49.0' 146.7° 55°30.8' -49.6' 147.5° 54°39.9' -50.1' 148.3° 53°48.7' -50.6' 149.0° 52°57.1' -51.1' 149.7° 52°05.1' -51.5' 150.4° 51°12.8' -51.9' 151.0° 21
22 55°32.2' -49.5' 147.8° 54°41.2' -50.0' 148.5° 53°49.8' -50.5' 149.2° 52°58.1' -51.0' 149.9° 52°06.0' -51.4' 150.6° 51°13.6' -51.8' 151.2° 50°20.9' -52.2' 151.8° 22
23 54°42.7' -50.0' 148.8° 53°51.2' -50.5' 149.5° 52°59.3' -50.9' 150.1° 52°07.1' -51.4' 150.8° 51°14.6' -51.8' 151.4° 50°21.8' -52.1' 152.0° 49°28.7' -52.5' 152.5° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
19° 341° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 19° 341° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
18° 342° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 18° 342° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 70°43.7' -23.4' 110.6° 70°21.4' -26.0' 113.2° 69°56.5' -28.5' 115.7° 69°29.4' -30.8' 118.1° 69°00.0' -32.9' 120.4° 68°28.7' -34.9' 122.6° 67°55.4' -36.7' 124.7° 0
1 70°20.3' -25.9' 113.3° 69°55.3' -28.3' 115.8° 69°28.1' -30.6' 118.2° 68°58.6' -32.7' 120.5° 68°27.1' -34.7' 122.7° 67°53.8' -36.5' 124.8° 67°18.7' -38.2' 126.8° 1
2 69°54.4' -28.1' 116.0° 69°27.0' -30.4' 118.4° 68°57.5' -32.6' 120.7° 68°25.9' -34.5' 122.9° 67°52.4' -36.4' 124.9° 67°17.2' -38.1' 126.9° 66°40.4' -39.6' 128.7° 2
3 69°26.3' -30.3' 118.5° 68°56.6' -32.4' 120.8° 68°24.9' -34.4' 123.0° 67°51.3' -36.2' 125.0° 67°16.0' -37.9' 127.0° 66°39.1' -39.5' 128.9° 66°00.8' -40.9' 130.6° 3
4 68°56.0' -32.3' 121.0° 68°24.2' -34.2' 123.1° 67°50.5' -36.1' 125.2° 67°15.1' -37.8' 127.1° 66°38.1' -39.3' 129.0° 65°59.7' -40.8' 130.7° 65°19.8' -42.1' 132.4° 4
5 68°23.8' -34.1' 123.3° 67°50.0' -35.9' 125.3° 67°14.4' -37.6' 127.3° 66°37.3' -39.2' 129.1° 65°58.8' -40.6' 130.9° 65°18.9' -42.0' 132.5° 64°37.7' -43.2' 134.1° 5
6 67°49.7' -35.8' 125.5° 67°14.0' -37.5' 127.4° 66°36.8' -39.1' 129.3° 65°58.1' -40.5' 131.0° 65°18.1' -41.8' 132.6° 64°36.9' -43.1' 134.2° 63°54.5' -44.2' 135.7° 6
7 67°13.9' -37.4' 127.6° 66°36.6' -38.9' 129.4° 65°57.8' -40.4' 131.2° 65°17.6' -41.7' 132.8° 64°36.3' -43.0' 134.3° 63°53.8' -44.1' 135.8° 63°10.3' -45.1' 137.2° 7
8 66°36.6' -38.8' 129.6° 65°57.6' -40.2' 131.3° 65°17.4' -41.6' 132.9° 64°35.9' -42.8' 134.5° 63°53.3' -44.0' 135.9° 63°09.7' -45.0' 137.3° 62°25.1' -46.0' 138.6° 8
9 65°57.8' -40.1' 131.5° 65°17.4' -41.5' 133.1° 64°35.8' -42.7' 134.6° 63°53.1' -43.8' 136.1° 63°09.4' -44.9' 137.5° 62°24.7' -45.9' 138.8° 61°39.1' -46.8' 140.0° 9
10 65°17.6' -41.4' 133.3° 64°35.9' -42.6' 134.8° 63°53.1' -43.7' 136.3° 63°09.3' -44.8' 137.6° 62°24.5' -45.8' 138.9° 61°38.8' -46.7' 140.1° 60°52.4' -47.5' 141.3° 10
11 64°36.3' -42.5' 135.0° 63°53.3' -43.6' 136.4° 63°09.4' -44.7' 137.8° 62°24.5' -45.7' 139.1° 61°38.7' -46.6' 140.3° 60°52.2' -47.4' 141.5° 60°04.9' -48.2' 142.5° 11
12 63°53.8' -43.5' 136.6° 63°09.7' -44.6' 138.0° 62°24.7' -45.6' 139.3° 61°38.8' -46.4' 140.5° 60°52.2' -47.3' 141.6° 60°04.8' -48.1' 142.7° 59°16.7' -48.8' 143.7° 12
13 63°10.3' -44.5' 138.2° 62°25.1' -45.5' 139.4° 61°39.1' -46.4' 140.6° 60°52.4' -47.2' 141.8° 60°04.9' -48.0' 142.9° 59°16.7' -48.7' 143.9° 58°27.9' -49.3' 144.9° 13
14 62°25.8' -45.4' 139.6° 61°39.7' -46.3' 140.8° 60°52.8' -47.1' 142.0° 60°05.2' -47.9' 143.0° 59°16.9' -48.6' 144.1° 58°28.0' -49.2' 145.0° 57°38.6' -49.9' 145.9° 14
15 61°40.4' -46.2' 141.0° 60°53.4' -47.0' 142.2° 60°05.7' -47.8' 143.2° 59°17.3' -48.5' 144.2° 58°28.3' -49.2' 145.2° 57°38.8' -49.8' 146.1° 56°48.7' -50.3' 147.0° 15
16 60°54.3' -46.9' 142.3° 60°06.4' -47.7' 143.4° 59°17.9' -48.4' 144.4° 58°28.8' -49.1' 145.4° 57°39.2' -49.7' 146.3° 56°49.0' -50.3' 147.1° 55°58.4' -50.8' 147.9° 16
17 60°07.3' -47.6' 143.6° 59°18.7' -48.3' 144.6° 58°29.5' -49.0' 145.6° 57°39.8' -49.6' 146.5° 56°49.5' -50.2' 147.3° 55°58.8' -50.7' 148.1° 55°07.6' -51.2' 148.9° 17
18 59°19.7' -48.3' 144.8° 58°30.4' -48.9' 145.8° 57°40.5' -49.5' 146.7° 56°50.2' -50.1' 147.5° 55°59.3' -50.6' 148.3° 55°08.1' -51.1' 149.1° 54°16.4' -51.6' 149.8° 18
19 58°31.5' -48.8' 146.0° 57°41.5' -49.5' 146.9° 56°51.0' -50.0' 147.7° 56°00.1' -50.6' 148.5° 55°08.7' -51.1' 149.3° 54°16.9' -51.5' 150.0° 53°24.8' -52.0' 150.6° 19
20 57°42.6' -49.4' 147.1° 56°52.0' -50.0' 147.9° 56°01.0' -50.5' 148.7° 55°09.5' -51.0' 149.5° 54°17.6' -51.5' 150.2° 53°25.4' -51.9' 150.8° 52°32.8' -52.3' 151.5° 20
21 56°53.2' -49.9' 148.1° 56°02.1' -50.4' 148.9° 55°10.5' -50.9' 149.7° 54°18.5' -51.4' 150.4° 53°26.2' -51.8' 151.0° 52°33.5' -52.2' 151.7° 51°40.6' -52.6' 152.3° 21
22 56°03.3' -50.4' 149.1° 55°11.6' -50.9' 149.9° 54°19.5' -51.3' 150.6° 53°27.1' -51.8' 151.2° 52°34.4' -52.2' 151.9° 51°41.3' -52.5' 152.5° 50°48.0' -52.9' 153.0° 22
23 55°13.0' -50.8' 150.1° 54°20.8' -51.3' 150.8° 53°28.2' -51.7' 151.5° 52°35.4' -52.1' 152.1° 51°42.2' -52.5' 152.7° 50°48.8' -52.8' 153.2° 49°55.1' -53.2' 153.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
18° 342° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 18° 342° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
17° 343° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 17° 343° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 71°39.2' -24.5' 111.7° 71°15.7' -27.2' 114.5° 70°49.6' -29.7' 117.1° 70°21.1' -32.0' 119.6° 69°50.4' -34.2' 122.0° 69°17.6' -36.2' 124.2° 68°43.0' -38.0' 126.3° 0
1 71°14.7' -27.1' 114.6° 70°48.5' -29.6' 117.2° 70°19.9' -31.9' 119.7° 69°49.1' -34.0' 122.1° 69°16.2' -36.0' 124.3° 68°41.5' -37.8' 126.4° 68°05.0' -39.5' 128.4° 1
2 70°47.6' -29.4' 117.3° 70°19.0' -31.7' 119.8° 69°48.0' -33.9' 122.2° 69°15.1' -35.8' 124.4° 68°40.2' -37.7' 126.6° 68°03.7' -39.4' 128.6° 67°25.5' -40.9' 130.4° 2
3 70°18.3' -31.6' 120.0° 69°47.2' -33.7' 122.3° 69°14.2' -35.7' 124.6° 68°39.2' -37.5' 126.7° 68°02.6' -39.2' 128.7° 67°24.3' -40.7' 130.5° 66°44.6' -42.2' 132.3° 3
4 69°46.7' -33.6' 122.5° 69°13.5' -35.6' 124.7° 68°38.5' -37.4' 126.8° 68°01.7' -39.1' 128.8° 67°23.4' -40.6' 130.7° 66°43.6' -42.0' 132.4° 66°02.4' -43.3' 134.1° 4
5 69°13.1' -35.4' 124.8° 68°38.0' -37.2' 126.9° 68°01.1' -38.9' 128.9° 67°22.6' -40.5' 130.8° 66°42.7' -41.9' 132.5° 66°01.5' -43.2' 134.2° 65°19.1' -44.4' 135.8° 5
6 68°37.7' -37.1' 127.1° 68°00.7' -38.8' 129.0° 67°22.2' -40.3' 130.9° 66°42.2' -41.8' 132.7° 66°00.9' -43.1' 134.3° 65°18.3' -44.3' 135.9° 64°34.7' -45.4' 137.4° 6
7 68°00.6' -38.7' 129.2° 67°21.9' -40.2' 131.1° 66°41.8' -41.6' 132.8° 66°00.4' -42.9' 134.5° 65°17.8' -44.1' 136.0° 64°34.1' -45.2' 137.5° 63°49.4' -46.2' 138.9° 7
8 67°21.9' -40.1' 131.2° 66°41.7' -41.5' 133.0° 66°00.2' -42.8' 134.6° 65°17.5' -44.0' 136.2° 64°33.7' -45.1' 137.6° 63°48.9' -46.1' 139.0° 63°03.1' -47.1' 140.3° 8
9 66°41.8' -41.4' 133.1° 66°00.2' -42.7' 134.8° 65°17.4' -43.9' 136.3° 64°33.5' -45.0' 137.8° 63°48.5' -46.0' 139.1° 63°02.7' -46.9' 140.4° 62°16.1' -47.8' 141.6° 9
10 66°00.4' -42.6' 134.9° 65°17.5' -43.8' 136.5° 64°33.5' -44.9' 137.9° 63°48.4' -45.9' 139.3° 63°02.5' -46.8' 140.6° 62°15.8' -47.7' 141.8° 61°28.3' -48.5' 142.9° 10
11 65°17.8' -43.7' 136.6° 64°33.7' -44.8' 138.1° 63°48.5' -45.8' 139.4° 63°02.5' -46.7' 140.7° 62°15.7' -47.6' 141.9° 61°28.1' -48.4' 143.1° 60°39.8' -49.1' 144.1° 11
12 64°34.1' -44.7' 138.2° 63°48.9' -45.7' 139.6° 63°02.7' -46.7' 140.9° 62°15.8' -47.5' 142.1° 61°28.1' -48.3' 143.2° 60°39.7' -49.0' 144.3° 59°50.7' -49.7' 145.3° 12
13 63°49.4' -45.6' 139.8° 63°03.1' -46.6' 141.1° 62°16.1' -47.4' 142.3° 61°28.3' -48.2' 143.4° 60°39.8' -48.9' 144.4° 59°50.7' -49.6' 145.5° 59°01.0' -50.2' 146.4° 13
14 63°03.7' -46.5' 141.2° 62°16.6' -47.3' 142.4° 61°28.6' -48.1' 143.6° 60°40.1' -48.9' 144.6° 59°50.8' -49.5' 145.6° 59°01.0' -50.2' 146.6° 58°10.7' -50.7' 147.5° 14
15 62°17.2' -47.3' 142.6° 61°29.2' -48.0' 143.7° 60°40.5' -48.8' 144.8° 59°51.2' -49.4' 145.8° 59°01.3' -50.1' 146.7° 58°10.9' -50.6' 147.6° 57°20.0' -51.2' 148.5° 15
16 61°30.0' -48.0' 143.9° 60°41.2' -48.7' 145.0° 59°51.7' -49.4' 146.0° 59°01.8' -50.0' 146.9° 58°11.2' -50.6' 147.8° 57°20.2' -51.1' 148.6° 56°28.8' -51.6' 149.4° 16
17 60°42.0' -48.6' 145.2° 59°52.5' -49.3' 146.1° 59°02.4' -49.9' 147.1° 58°11.8' -50.5' 148.0° 57°20.7' -51.0' 148.8° 56°29.1' -51.5' 149.6° 55°37.2' -52.0' 150.3° 17
18 59°53.4' -49.2' 146.3° 59°03.2' -49.9' 147.3° 58°12.4' -50.4' 148.1° 57°21.3' -51.0' 149.0° 56°29.6' -51.5' 149.8° 55°37.6' -51.9' 150.5° 54°45.2' -52.4' 151.2° 18
19 59°04.1' -49.8' 147.5° 58°13.3' -50.4' 148.3° 57°22.0' -50.9' 149.2° 56°30.3' -51.4' 149.9° 55°38.2' -51.9' 150.7° 54°45.7' -52.3' 151.4° 53°52.8' -52.7' 152.0° 19
20 58°14.3' -50.3' 148.5° 57°22.9' -50.8' 149.4° 56°31.1' -51.3' 150.1° 55°38.9' -51.8' 150.9° 54°46.3' -52.2' 151.6° 53°53.4' -52.6' 152.2° 53°00.2' -53.0' 152.8° 20
21 57°24.0' -50.8' 149.6° 56°32.1' -51.3' 150.3° 55°39.8' -51.7' 151.1° 54°47.1' -52.2' 151.7° 53°54.1' -52.6' 152.4° 53°00.8' -52.9' 153.0° 52°07.2' -53.3' 153.6° 21
22 56°33.3' -51.2' 150.5° 55°40.8' -51.7' 151.3° 54°48.0' -52.1' 151.9° 53°54.9' -52.5' 152.6° 53°01.5' -52.9' 153.2° 52°07.8' -53.2' 153.8° 51°13.9' -53.6' 154.3° 22
23 55°42.0' -51.6' 151.5° 54°49.1' -52.1' 152.2° 53°55.9' -52.5' 152.8° 53°02.4' -52.8' 153.4° 52°08.6' -53.2' 154.0° 51°14.6' -53.5' 154.5° 50°20.3' -53.8' 155.1° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
17° 343° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 17° 343° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
16° 344° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 16° 344° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 72°34.3' -25.8' 113.0° 72°09.5' -28.5' 115.9° 71°42.0' -31.1' 118.6° 71°12.1' -33.4' 121.2° 70°39.9' -35.5' 123.6° 70°05.7' -37.5' 125.9° 69°29.5' -39.3' 128.1° 0
1 72°08.5' -28.4' 116.0° 71°41.0' -30.9' 118.7° 71°11.0' -33.2' 121.3° 70°38.7' -35.4' 123.7° 70°04.4' -37.4' 126.0° 69°28.2' -39.2' 128.2° 68°50.2' -40.8' 130.2° 1
2 71°40.2' -30.8' 118.8° 71°10.1' -33.1' 121.4° 70°37.7' -35.2' 123.8° 70°03.3' -37.2' 126.1° 69°27.0' -39.0' 128.3° 68°49.0' -40.7' 130.3° 68°09.4' -42.2' 132.2° 2
3 71°09.5' -33.0' 121.5° 70°37.0' -35.1' 124.0° 70°02.5' -37.1' 126.3° 69°26.1' -38.9' 128.4° 68°48.0' -40.5' 130.4° 68°08.3' -42.0' 132.3° 67°27.2' -43.4' 134.1° 3
4 70°36.5' -35.0' 124.1° 70°01.9' -37.0' 126.4° 69°25.4' -38.8' 128.5° 68°47.2' -40.4' 130.5° 68°07.4' -41.9' 132.4° 67°26.3' -43.3' 134.2° 66°43.8' -44.5' 135.9° 4
5 70°01.5' -36.8' 126.5° 69°24.9' -38.6' 128.6° 68°46.6' -40.3' 130.7° 68°06.8' -41.8' 132.6° 67°25.5' -43.2' 134.3° 66°43.0' -44.4' 136.0° 65°59.2' -45.6' 137.6° 5
6 69°24.7' -38.5' 128.8° 68°46.3' -40.2' 130.8° 68°06.3' -41.7' 132.7° 67°25.0' -43.1' 134.5° 66°42.3' -44.3' 136.1° 65°58.5' -45.5' 137.7° 65°13.7' -46.5' 139.1° 6
7 68°46.2' -40.1' 130.9° 68°06.1' -41.6' 132.8° 67°24.7' -42.9' 134.6° 66°41.9' -44.2' 136.2° 65°58.0' -45.3' 137.8° 65°13.1' -46.4' 139.3° 64°27.2' -47.4' 140.6° 7
8 68°06.1' -41.5' 133.0° 67°24.6' -42.8' 134.7° 66°41.7' -44.1' 136.4° 65°57.7' -45.2' 137.9° 65°12.7' -46.3' 139.4° 64°26.7' -47.3' 140.7° 63°39.8' -48.1' 142.0° 8
9 67°24.7' -42.7' 134.9° 66°41.7' -44.0' 136.5° 65°57.6' -45.1' 138.1° 65°12.5' -46.2' 139.5° 64°26.4' -47.2' 140.9° 63°39.4' -48.0' 142.2° 62°51.7' -48.8' 143.4° 9
10 66°41.9' -43.9' 136.7° 65°57.7' -45.0' 138.2° 65°12.5' -46.1' 139.7° 64°26.3' -47.1' 141.0° 63°39.2' -47.9' 142.3° 62°51.4' -48.7' 143.5° 62°02.8' -49.5' 144.6° 10
11 65°58.0' -45.0' 138.4° 65°12.7' -46.0' 139.8° 64°26.4' -47.0' 141.2° 63°39.2' -47.9' 142.4° 62°51.3' -48.7' 143.6° 62°02.7' -49.4' 144.7° 61°13.3' -50.1' 145.8° 11
12 65°13.1' -45.9' 140.0° 64°26.7' -46.9' 141.3° 63°39.4' -47.8' 142.6° 62°51.4' -48.6' 143.8° 62°02.7' -49.3' 144.9° 61°13.2' -50.0' 145.9° 60°23.3' -50.6' 146.9° 12
13 64°27.2' -46.8' 141.5° 63°39.8' -47.7' 142.7° 62°51.7' -48.5' 143.9° 62°02.8' -49.2' 145.0° 61°13.3' -49.9' 146.1° 60°23.3' -50.5' 147.1° 59°32.6' -51.1' 148.0° 13
14 63°40.3' -47.6' 142.9° 62°52.1' -48.4' 144.1° 62°03.2' -49.2' 145.2° 61°13.6' -49.8' 146.2° 60°23.4' -50.5' 147.2° 59°32.7' -51.1' 148.2° 58°41.5' -51.6' 149.0° 14
15 62°52.7' -48.4' 144.3° 62°03.7' -49.1' 145.4° 61°14.0' -49.8' 146.4° 60°23.7' -50.4' 147.4° 59°32.9' -51.0' 148.3° 58°41.6' -51.5' 149.2° 57°49.9' -52.0' 150.0° 15
16 62°04.4' -49.0' 145.5° 61°14.6' -49.7' 146.6° 60°24.2' -50.3' 147.6° 59°33.3' -50.9' 148.5° 58°42.0' -51.4' 149.3° 57°50.1' -51.9' 150.2° 56°57.9' -52.4' 150.9° 16
17 61°15.4' -49.6' 146.8° 60°24.9' -50.3' 147.7° 59°33.9' -50.8' 148.6° 58°42.4' -51.4' 149.5° 57°50.5' -51.9' 150.3° 56°58.2' -52.3' 151.1° 56°05.5' -52.8' 151.8° 17
18 60°25.7' -50.2' 147.9° 59°34.6' -50.8' 148.8° 58°43.1' -51.3' 149.7° 57°51.0' -51.8' 150.5° 56°58.6' -52.3' 151.2° 56°05.9' -52.7' 152.0° 55°12.7' -53.1' 152.6° 18
19 59°35.5' -50.7' 149.0° 58°43.8' -51.3' 149.9° 57°51.7' -51.8' 150.7° 56°59.2' -52.2' 151.4° 56°06.4' -52.6' 152.1° 55°13.1' -53.0' 152.8° 54°19.6' -53.4' 153.5° 19
20 58°44.8' -51.2' 150.1° 57°52.6' -51.7' 150.9° 56°60.0' -52.2' 151.6° 56°07.0' -52.6' 152.3° 55°13.7' -53.0' 153.0° 54°20.1' -53.4' 153.6° 53°26.2' -53.7' 154.2° 20
21 57°53.5' -51.7' 151.0° 57°00.9' -52.1' 151.8° 56°07.8' -52.5' 152.5° 55°14.4' -52.9' 153.2° 54°20.7' -53.3' 153.8° 53°26.8' -53.6' 154.4° 52°32.5' -54.0' 155.0° 21
22 57°01.9' -52.1' 152.0° 56°08.7' -52.5' 152.7° 55°15.3' -52.9' 153.4° 54°21.5' -53.2' 154.0° 53°27.4' -53.6' 154.6° 52°33.1' -53.9' 155.1° 51°38.6' -54.2' 155.7° 22
23 56°09.8' -52.4' 152.9° 55°16.3' -52.8' 153.6° 54°22.4' -53.2' 154.2° 53°28.2' -53.5' 154.8° 52°33.8' -53.9' 155.3° 51°39.2' -54.2' 155.9° 50°44.3' -54.4' 156.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
16° 344° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 16° 344° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
15° 345° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 15° 345° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 73°28.8' -27.1' 114.5° 73°02.6' -29.9' 117.4° 72°33.6' -32.5' 120.3° 72°02.2' -34.9' 122.9° 71°28.4' -37.0' 125.5° 70°52.6' -39.0' 127.8° 70°14.9' -40.7' 130.0° 0
1 73°01.7' -29.8' 117.6° 72°32.7' -32.4' 120.4° 72°01.1' -34.7' 123.0° 71°27.3' -36.9' 125.5° 70°51.4' -38.8' 127.9° 70°13.7' -40.6' 130.1° 69°34.2' -42.2' 132.2° 1
2 72°31.9' -32.2' 120.5° 72°00.3' -34.6' 123.1° 71°26.4' -36.7' 125.6° 70°50.5' -38.7' 128.0° 70°12.6' -40.5' 130.2° 69°33.1' -42.1' 132.2° 68°52.0' -43.5' 134.2° 2
3 71°59.7' -34.4' 123.3° 71°25.8' -36.6' 125.8° 70°49.7' -38.5' 128.1° 70°11.8' -40.3' 130.3° 69°32.2' -41.9' 132.3° 68°51.0' -43.4' 134.2° 68°08.5' -44.7' 136.0° 3
4 71°25.3' -36.5' 125.9° 70°49.2' -38.4' 128.2° 70°11.2' -40.2' 130.4° 69°31.5' -41.8' 132.4° 68°50.2' -43.3' 134.3° 68°07.6' -44.6' 136.1° 67°23.8' -45.8' 137.8° 4
5 70°48.8' -38.3' 128.3° 70°10.7' -40.1' 130.5° 69°31.0' -41.7' 132.5° 68°49.6' -43.2' 134.4° 68°07.0' -44.5' 136.2° 67°23.0' -45.7' 137.9° 66°38.0' -46.8' 139.5° 5
6 70°10.5' -40.0' 130.6° 69°30.6' -41.6' 132.7° 68°49.3' -43.1' 134.6° 68°06.5' -44.4' 136.3° 67°22.5' -45.6' 138.0° 66°37.3' -46.7' 139.6° 65°51.2' -47.7' 141.0° 6
7 69°30.5' -41.5' 132.8° 68°49.1' -43.0' 134.7° 68°06.2' -44.3' 136.5° 67°22.1' -45.5' 138.1° 66°36.9' -46.6' 139.7° 65°50.7' -47.6' 141.1° 65°03.5' -48.5' 142.5° 7
8 68°49.1' -42.9' 134.8° 68°06.1' -44.2' 136.6° 67°21.9' -45.4' 138.2° 66°36.6' -46.5' 139.8° 65°50.3' -47.5' 141.2° 65°03.1' -48.4' 142.6° 64°15.0' -49.2' 143.8° 8
9 68°06.2' -44.1' 136.7° 67°21.9' -45.3' 138.4° 66°36.5' -46.4' 139.9° 65°50.1' -47.4' 141.4° 65°02.8' -48.3' 142.7° 64°14.7' -49.1' 144.0° 63°25.8' -49.9' 145.1° 9
10 67°22.1' -45.2' 138.5° 66°36.6' -46.3' 140.1° 65°50.1' -47.3' 141.5° 65°02.8' -48.2' 142.8° 64°14.5' -49.0' 144.1° 63°25.6' -49.8' 145.3° 62°35.9' -50.5' 146.4° 10
11 66°36.9' -46.2' 140.2° 65°50.3' -47.2' 141.6° 65°02.8' -48.1' 143.0° 64°14.5' -49.0' 144.2° 63°25.5' -49.7' 145.4° 62°35.8' -50.4' 146.5° 61°45.5' -51.0' 147.5° 11
12 65°50.7' -47.1' 141.8° 65°03.1' -48.1' 143.1° 64°14.7' -48.9' 144.4° 63°25.6' -49.6' 145.5° 62°35.8' -50.3' 146.6° 61°45.4' -51.0' 147.7° 60°54.4' -51.5' 148.6° 12
13 65°03.5' -48.0' 143.3° 64°15.0' -48.8' 144.5° 63°25.8' -49.6' 145.7° 62°35.9' -50.3' 146.8° 61°45.5' -50.9' 147.8° 60°54.4' -51.5' 148.8° 60°02.9' -52.0' 149.7° 13
14 64°15.5' -48.7' 144.7° 63°26.2' -49.5' 145.8° 62°36.3' -50.2' 146.9° 61°45.7' -50.8' 147.9° 60°54.6' -51.4' 148.9° 60°03.0' -51.9' 149.8° 59°10.9' -52.4' 150.6° 14
15 63°26.8' -49.4' 146.0° 62°36.7' -50.1' 147.1° 61°46.1' -50.8' 148.1° 60°54.9' -51.3' 149.1° 60°03.2' -51.9' 149.9° 59°11.0' -52.4' 150.8° 58°18.4' -52.8' 151.6° 15
16 62°37.3' -50.1' 147.2° 61°46.6' -50.7' 148.3° 60°55.3' -51.3' 149.2° 60°03.5' -51.8' 150.1° 59°11.3' -52.3' 150.9° 58°18.6' -52.8' 151.7° 57°25.6' -53.2' 152.5° 16
17 61°47.3' -50.6' 148.4° 60°55.9' -51.2' 149.4° 60°04.0' -51.8' 150.3° 59°11.7' -52.3' 151.1° 58°19.0' -52.7' 151.9° 57°25.9' -53.1' 152.6° 56°32.4' -53.5' 153.3° 17
18 60°56.6' -51.2' 149.5° 60°04.7' -51.7' 150.4° 59°12.3' -52.2' 151.3° 58°19.5' -52.7' 152.0° 57°26.3' -53.1' 152.8° 56°32.8' -53.5' 153.5° 55°38.9' -53.8' 154.1° 18
19 60°05.4' -51.7' 150.6° 59°13.0' -52.1' 151.4° 58°20.1' -52.6' 152.2° 57°26.8' -53.0' 152.9° 56°33.2' -53.4' 153.6° 55°39.3' -53.8' 154.3° 54°45.1' -54.1' 154.9° 19
20 59°13.8' -52.1' 151.6° 58°20.8' -52.6' 152.4° 57°27.5' -53.0' 153.1° 56°33.8' -53.4' 153.8° 55°39.8' -53.7' 154.5° 54°45.5' -54.1' 155.1° 53°51.0' -54.4' 155.7° 20
21 58°21.7' -52.5' 152.6° 57°28.3' -52.9' 153.3° 56°34.5' -53.3' 154.0° 55°40.4' -53.7' 154.6° 54°46.1' -54.0' 155.2° 53°51.5' -54.3' 155.8° 52°56.6' -54.6' 156.4° 21
22 57°29.2' -52.9' 153.5° 56°35.3' -53.3' 154.2° 55°41.2' -53.6' 154.8° 54°46.7' -54.0' 155.4° 53°52.1' -54.3' 156.0° 52°57.1' -54.6' 156.5° 52°02.0' -54.8' 157.0° 22
23 56°36.3' -53.2' 154.4° 55°42.1' -53.6' 155.0° 54°47.5' -53.9' 155.6° 53°52.8' -54.2' 156.2° 52°57.8' -54.5' 156.7° 52°02.6' -54.8' 157.2° 51°07.2' -55.0' 157.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
15° 345° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 15° 345° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
14° 346° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 14° 346° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 74°22.7' -28.6' 116.0° 73°54.9' -31.5' 119.2° 73°24.3' -34.1' 122.1° 72°51.2' -36.4' 124.9° 72°15.8' -38.5' 127.4° 71°38.4' -40.5' 129.8° 70°59.0' -42.2' 132.1° 0
1 73°54.1' -31.3' 119.3° 73°23.5' -33.9' 122.2° 72°50.3' -36.3' 124.9° 72°14.8' -38.4' 127.5° 71°37.3' -40.3' 129.9° 70°57.9' -42.1' 132.1° 70°16.8' -43.6' 134.2° 1
2 73°22.8' -33.8' 122.3° 72°49.5' -36.2' 125.0° 72°14.0' -38.3' 127.6° 71°36.4' -40.2' 130.0° 70°56.9' -41.9' 132.2° 70°15.8' -43.5' 134.3° 69°33.2' -44.9' 136.2° 2
3 72°49.0' -36.0' 125.1° 72°13.4' -38.2' 127.7° 71°35.7' -40.1' 130.1° 70°56.2' -41.8' 132.3° 70°15.0' -43.4' 134.4° 69°32.3' -44.8' 136.3° 68°48.3' -46.0' 138.1° 3
4 72°13.0' -38.1' 127.8° 71°35.2' -40.0' 130.2° 70°55.6' -41.7' 132.4° 70°14.4' -43.3' 134.5° 69°31.6' -44.7' 136.4° 68°47.6' -45.9' 138.2° 68°02.3' -47.1' 139.8° 4
5 71°34.9' -39.9' 130.3° 70°55.2' -41.6' 132.5° 70°13.9' -43.2' 134.6° 69°31.1' -44.6' 136.5° 68°47.0' -45.8' 138.2° 68°01.6' -47.0' 139.9° 67°15.2' -48.0' 141.4° 5
6 70°55.0' -41.5' 132.6° 70°13.6' -43.1' 134.7° 69°30.7' -44.5' 136.6° 68°46.5' -45.7' 138.3° 68°01.1' -46.9' 140.0° 67°14.6' -47.9' 141.5° 66°27.2' -48.8' 143.0° 6
7 70°13.5' -43.0' 134.8° 69°30.6' -44.4' 136.7° 68°46.3' -45.6' 138.5° 68°00.8' -46.8' 140.1° 67°14.2' -47.8' 141.6° 66°26.7' -48.8' 143.1° 65°38.3' -49.6' 144.4° 7
8 69°30.6' -44.3' 136.8° 68°46.2' -45.6' 138.6° 68°00.6' -46.7' 140.2° 67°14.0' -47.7' 141.8° 66°26.4' -48.7' 143.2° 65°38.0' -49.5' 144.5° 64°48.7' -50.3' 145.7° 8
9 68°46.3' -45.5' 138.7° 68°00.6' -46.6' 140.3° 67°13.9' -47.7' 141.9° 66°26.3' -48.6' 143.3° 65°37.7' -49.4' 144.6° 64°48.5' -50.2' 145.9° 63°58.5' -50.9' 147.0° 9
10 68°00.8' -46.6' 140.5° 67°14.0' -47.6' 142.0° 66°26.3' -48.5' 143.4° 65°37.7' -49.4' 144.7° 64°48.3' -50.1' 146.0° 63°58.2' -50.8' 147.1° 63°07.6' -51.5' 148.2° 10
11 67°14.2' -47.5' 142.1° 66°26.4' -48.4' 143.5° 65°37.7' -49.3' 144.9° 64°48.3' -50.1' 146.1° 63°58.2' -50.8' 147.2° 63°07.4' -51.4' 148.3° 62°16.1' -52.0' 149.3° 11
12 66°26.7' -48.4' 143.7° 65°38.0' -49.2' 145.0° 64°48.5' -50.0' 146.2° 63°58.2' -50.7' 147.4° 63°07.4' -51.3' 148.4° 62°16.0' -51.9' 149.4° 61°24.1' -52.4' 150.4° 12
13 65°38.3' -49.2' 145.1° 64°48.7' -49.9' 146.4° 63°58.5' -50.6' 147.5° 63°07.6' -51.3' 148.6° 62°16.1' -51.9' 149.6° 61°24.1' -52.4' 150.5° 60°31.7' -52.9' 151.4° 13
14 64°49.2' -49.9' 146.5° 63°58.8' -50.6' 147.6° 63°07.8' -51.2' 148.7° 62°16.3' -51.8' 149.7° 61°24.2' -52.3' 150.6° 60°31.7' -52.8' 151.5° 59°38.8' -53.3' 152.3° 14
15 63°59.3' -50.5' 147.8° 63°08.2' -51.2' 148.9° 62°16.6' -51.7' 149.8° 61°24.5' -52.3' 150.8° 60°31.9' -52.8' 151.6° 59°38.9' -53.2' 152.5° 58°45.5' -53.6' 153.2° 15
16 63°08.8' -51.1' 149.0° 62°17.1' -51.7' 150.0° 61°24.9' -52.2' 150.9° 60°32.2' -52.7' 151.8° 59°39.2' -53.2' 152.6° 58°45.7' -53.6' 153.4° 57°51.9' -53.9' 154.1° 16
17 62°17.7' -51.6' 150.2° 61°25.4' -52.2' 151.1° 60°32.7' -52.7' 151.9° 59°39.5' -53.1' 152.7° 58°46.0' -53.5' 153.5° 57°52.1' -53.9' 154.2° 56°58.0' -54.2' 154.9° 17
18 61°26.0' -52.1' 151.2° 60°33.2' -52.6' 152.1° 59°40.0' -53.1' 152.9° 58°46.4' -53.5' 153.7° 57°52.5' -53.8' 154.4° 56°58.2' -54.2' 155.0° 56°03.7' -54.5' 155.7° 18
19 60°33.9' -52.6' 152.3° 59°40.6' -53.0' 153.1° 58°47.0' -53.4' 153.8° 57°53.0' -53.8' 154.5° 56°58.6' -54.2' 155.2° 56°04.0' -54.5' 155.8° 55°09.2' -54.8' 156.4° 19
20 59°41.4' -53.0' 153.2° 58°47.6' -53.4' 154.0° 57°53.5' -53.8' 154.7° 56°59.2' -54.1' 155.3° 56°04.5' -54.4' 156.0° 55°09.6' -54.7' 156.6° 54°14.4' -55.0' 157.1° 20
21 58°48.4' -53.3' 154.1° 57°54.2' -53.7' 154.8° 56°59.8' -54.1' 155.5° 56°05.0' -54.4' 156.1° 55°10.1' -54.7' 156.7° 54°14.8' -55.0' 157.3° 53°19.4' -55.2' 157.8° 21
22 57°55.0' -53.7' 155.0° 57°00.5' -54.0' 155.7° 56°05.7' -54.4' 156.3° 55°10.7' -54.7' 156.9° 54°15.4' -54.9' 157.4° 53°19.9' -55.2' 157.9° 52°24.2' -55.4' 158.4° 22
23 57°01.4' -54.0' 155.9° 56°06.5' -54.3' 156.5° 55°11.4' -54.6' 157.0° 54°16.0' -54.9' 157.6° 53°20.4' -55.2' 158.1° 52°24.7' -55.4' 158.6° 51°28.7' -55.6' 159.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14° 346° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 14° 346° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
13° 347° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 13° 347° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 75°15.8' -30.2' 117.8° 74°46.3' -33.1' 121.1° 74°14.0' -35.7' 124.1° 73°39.1' -38.1' 126.9° 73°01.9' -40.2' 129.6° 72°22.7' -42.0' 132.0° 71°41.7' -43.7' 134.3° 0
1 74°45.5' -33.0' 121.2° 74°13.2' -35.6' 124.2° 73°38.2' -38.0' 127.0° 73°01.0' -40.1' 129.6° 72°21.7' -41.9' 132.1° 71°40.7' -43.6' 134.3° 70°58.0' -45.1' 136.4° 1
2 74°12.5' -35.5' 124.3° 73°37.6' -37.8' 127.1° 73°00.3' -39.9' 129.7° 72°21.0' -41.8' 132.1° 71°39.8' -43.5' 134.4° 70°57.1' -45.0' 136.5° 70°12.9' -46.3' 138.4° 2
3 73°37.1' -37.7' 127.2° 72°59.7' -39.8' 129.8° 72°20.3' -41.7' 132.2° 71°39.1' -43.4' 134.5° 70°56.3' -44.9' 136.5° 70°12.1' -46.2' 138.5° 69°26.6' -47.4' 140.2° 3
4 72°59.4' -39.7' 129.9° 72°19.9' -41.6' 132.3° 71°38.6' -43.3' 134.6° 70°55.8' -44.8' 136.6° 70°11.5' -46.1' 138.5° 69°25.9' -47.3' 140.3° 68°39.2' -48.4' 141.9° 4
5 72°19.6' -41.5' 132.4° 71°38.3' -43.2' 134.7° 70°55.4' -44.7' 136.7° 70°11.0' -46.0' 138.6° 69°25.4' -47.2' 140.4° 68°38.6' -48.3' 142.0° 67°50.8' -49.2' 143.5° 5
6 71°38.1' -43.1' 134.8° 70°55.1' -44.6' 136.8° 70°10.7' -45.9' 138.7° 69°25.0' -47.1' 140.5° 68°38.1' -48.2' 142.1° 67°50.3' -49.2' 143.6° 67°01.6' -50.0' 145.0° 6
7 70°55.0' -44.5' 136.9° 70°10.5' -45.8' 138.8° 69°24.7' -47.0' 140.6° 68°37.9' -48.1' 142.2° 67°50.0' -49.1' 143.7° 67°01.2' -49.9' 145.1° 66°11.5' -50.7' 146.4° 7
8 70°10.5' -45.8' 138.9° 69°24.7' -47.0' 140.7° 68°37.7' -48.0' 142.3° 67°49.7' -49.0' 143.8° 67°00.9' -49.9' 145.2° 66°11.2' -50.6' 146.5° 65°20.8' -51.4' 147.7° 8
9 69°24.7' -46.9' 140.8° 68°37.7' -48.0' 142.4° 67°49.7' -48.9' 143.9° 67°00.7' -49.8' 145.3° 66°11.0' -50.6' 146.6° 65°20.6' -51.3' 147.8° 64°29.5' -51.9' 148.9° 9
10 68°37.9' -47.9' 142.6° 67°49.7' -48.9' 144.1° 67°00.7' -49.7' 145.4° 66°10.9' -50.5' 146.7° 65°20.4' -51.2' 147.9° 64°29.3' -51.9' 149.0° 63°37.5' -52.4' 150.1° 10
11 67°50.0' -48.8' 144.2° 67°00.9' -49.7' 145.6° 66°11.0' -50.4' 146.8° 65°20.4' -51.2' 148.0° 64°29.2' -51.8' 149.2° 63°37.4' -52.4' 150.2° 62°45.1' -52.9' 151.2° 11
12 67°01.2' -49.6' 145.7° 66°11.2' -50.4' 147.0° 65°20.6' -51.1' 148.2° 64°29.3' -51.7' 149.3° 63°37.4' -52.3' 150.3° 62°45.0' -52.8' 151.3° 61°52.2' -53.3' 152.2° 12
13 66°11.5' -50.3' 147.1° 65°20.8' -51.0' 148.3° 64°29.5' -51.7' 149.4° 63°37.5' -52.3' 150.4° 62°45.1' -52.8' 151.4° 61°52.2' -53.3' 152.3° 60°58.9' -53.7' 153.1° 13
14 65°21.2' -51.0' 148.4° 64°29.8' -51.6' 149.5° 63°37.8' -52.2' 150.6° 62°45.3' -52.7' 151.5° 61°52.3' -53.2' 152.4° 60°58.9' -53.7' 153.3° 60°05.2' -54.1' 154.0° 14
15 64°30.2' -51.6' 149.7° 63°38.1' -52.2' 150.7° 62°45.6' -52.7' 151.7° 61°52.5' -53.2' 152.6° 60°59.1' -53.6' 153.4° 60°05.3' -54.0' 154.2° 59°11.1' -54.4' 154.9° 15
16 63°38.6' -52.1' 150.9° 62°46.0' -52.6' 151.8° 61°52.9' -53.1' 152.7° 60°59.4' -53.6' 153.5° 60°05.5' -54.0' 154.3° 59°11.3' -54.3' 155.0° 58°16.7' -54.7' 155.7° 16
17 62°46.5' -52.6' 152.0° 61°53.3' -53.1' 152.8° 60°59.8' -53.5' 153.7° 60°05.8' -53.9' 154.4° 59°11.5' -54.3' 155.2° 58°16.9' -54.6' 155.8° 57°22.0' -55.0' 156.5° 17
18 61°53.9' -53.0' 153.0° 61°00.3' -53.5' 153.8° 60°06.2' -53.9' 154.6° 59°11.9' -54.3' 155.3° 58°17.2' -54.6' 156.0° 57°22.3' -54.9' 156.6° 56°27.1' -55.2' 157.2° 18
19 61°00.9' -53.4' 154.0° 60°06.8' -53.8' 154.7° 59°12.4' -54.2' 155.5° 58°17.6' -54.6' 156.1° 57°22.6' -54.9' 156.8° 56°27.4' -55.2' 157.4° 55°31.9' -55.4' 157.9° 19
20 60°07.4' -53.8' 154.9° 59°12.9' -54.2' 155.6° 58°18.1' -54.5' 156.3° 57°23.1' -54.8' 156.9° 56°27.8' -55.1' 157.5° 55°32.2' -55.4' 158.1° 54°36.4' -55.6' 158.6° 20
21 59°13.6' -54.1' 155.8° 58°18.7' -54.5' 156.4° 57°23.6' -54.8' 157.1° 56°28.2' -55.1' 157.7° 55°32.6' -55.4' 158.2° 54°36.8' -55.6' 158.7° 53°40.8' -55.8' 159.2° 21
22 58°19.5' -54.5' 156.6° 57°24.3' -54.8' 157.2° 56°28.8' -55.1' 157.8° 55°33.2' -55.3' 158.4° 54°37.3' -55.6' 158.9° 53°41.2' -55.8' 159.4° 52°45.0' -56.0' 159.8° 22
23 57°25.0' -54.7' 157.4° 56°29.5' -55.0' 158.0° 55°33.8' -55.3' 158.5° 54°37.8' -55.5' 159.0° 53°41.7' -55.8' 159.5° 52°45.4' -56.0' 160.0° 51°49.0' -56.2' 160.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
13° 347° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 13° 347° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
12° 348° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 12° 348° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 76°08.0' -32.0' 119.8° 75°36.6' -34.9' 123.2° 75°02.4' -37.5' 126.4° 74°25.6' -39.9' 129.2° 73°46.6' -41.9' 131.9° 73°05.5' -43.7' 134.4° 72°22.7' -45.3' 136.6° 0
1 75°35.9' -34.8' 123.3° 75°01.7' -37.4' 126.4° 74°24.8' -39.7' 129.3° 73°45.7' -41.8' 132.0° 73°04.7' -43.6' 134.4° 72°21.8' -45.2' 136.7° 71°37.4' -46.6' 138.7° 1
2 75°01.1' -37.3' 126.5° 74°24.2' -39.6' 129.4° 73°45.1' -41.7' 132.0° 73°04.0' -43.5' 134.5° 72°21.1' -45.1' 136.7° 71°36.6' -46.5' 138.8° 70°50.8' -47.7' 140.7° 2
3 74°23.8' -39.5' 129.5° 73°44.6' -41.6' 132.1° 73°03.4' -43.4' 134.6° 72°20.5' -45.0' 136.8° 71°36.0' -46.4' 138.9° 70°50.1' -47.7' 140.8° 70°03.1' -48.8' 142.5° 3
4 73°44.3' -41.5' 132.2° 73°03.0' -43.3' 134.6° 72°20.0' -44.9' 136.9° 71°35.5' -46.3' 138.9° 70°49.6' -47.6' 140.8° 70°02.5' -48.7' 142.6° 69°14.3' -49.7' 144.2° 4
5 73°02.8' -43.2' 134.7° 72°19.7' -44.8' 137.0° 71°35.1' -46.2' 139.0° 70°49.2' -47.5' 140.9° 70°02.0' -48.6' 142.7° 69°13.8' -49.6' 144.3° 68°24.6' -50.5' 145.7° 5
6 72°19.6' -44.7' 137.1° 71°34.9' -46.2' 139.1° 70°48.9' -47.4' 141.0° 70°01.7' -48.5' 142.7° 69°13.4' -49.5' 144.3° 68°24.2' -50.4' 145.8° 67°34.2' -51.2' 147.2° 6
7 71°34.8' -46.1' 139.2° 70°48.7' -47.3' 141.1° 70°01.5' -48.5' 142.8° 69°13.2' -49.4' 144.4° 68°23.9' -50.3' 145.9° 67°33.8' -51.1' 147.3° 66°43.0' -51.8' 148.5° 7
8 70°48.7' -47.3' 141.2° 70°01.4' -48.4' 142.9° 69°13.0' -49.4' 144.5° 68°23.7' -50.3' 146.0° 67°33.6' -51.1' 147.4° 66°42.7' -51.8' 148.6° 65°51.1' -52.4' 149.8° 8
9 70°01.5' -48.3' 143.1° 69°13.0' -49.3' 144.6° 68°23.6' -50.2' 146.1° 67°33.5' -51.0' 147.5° 66°42.5' -51.7' 148.7° 65°50.9' -52.3' 149.9° 64°58.7' -52.9' 151.0° 9
10 69°13.2' -49.3' 144.8° 68°23.7' -50.1' 146.2° 67°33.5' -50.9' 147.6° 66°42.5' -51.6' 148.8° 65°50.8' -52.3' 150.0° 64°58.6' -52.9' 151.0° 64°05.8' -53.4' 152.0° 10
11 68°23.9' -50.1' 146.3° 67°33.6' -50.9' 147.7° 66°42.5' -51.6' 148.9° 65°50.8' -52.2' 150.1° 64°58.5' -52.8' 151.2° 64°05.7' -53.3' 152.1° 63°12.4' -53.8' 153.1° 11
12 67°33.8' -50.8' 147.8° 66°42.7' -51.5' 149.0° 65°50.9' -52.2' 150.2° 64°58.6' -52.8' 151.3° 64°05.7' -53.3' 152.3° 63°12.4' -53.8' 153.2° 62°18.6' -54.2' 154.0° 12
13 66°43.0' -51.5' 149.2° 65°51.1' -52.1' 150.3° 64°58.7' -52.7' 151.4° 64°05.8' -53.2' 152.4° 63°12.4' -53.7' 153.3° 62°18.6' -54.1' 154.2° 61°24.5' -54.5' 155.0° 13
14 65°51.5' -52.1' 150.4° 64°59.0' -52.7' 151.5° 64°06.0' -53.2' 152.5° 63°12.6' -53.7' 153.4° 62°18.7' -54.1' 154.3° 61°24.5' -54.5' 155.1° 60°29.9' -54.8' 155.8° 14
15 64°59.4' -52.6' 151.6° 64°06.4' -53.1' 152.6° 63°12.9' -53.6' 153.5° 62°18.9' -54.0' 154.4° 61°24.7' -54.4' 155.2° 60°30.0' -54.8' 155.9° 59°35.1' -55.1' 156.6° 15
16 64°06.8' -53.1' 152.8° 63°13.2' -53.6' 153.7° 62°19.2' -54.0' 154.5° 61°24.9' -54.4' 155.3° 60°30.2' -54.8' 156.1° 59°35.2' -55.1' 156.7° 58°40.0' -55.4' 157.4° 16
17 63°13.7' -53.5' 153.8° 62°19.6' -54.0' 154.7° 61°25.2' -54.4' 155.4° 60°30.5' -54.7' 156.2° 59°35.5' -55.0' 156.9° 58°40.1' -55.3' 157.5° 57°44.6' -55.6' 158.1° 17
18 62°20.1' -53.9' 154.8° 61°25.7' -54.3' 155.6° 60°30.9' -54.7' 156.3° 59°35.8' -55.0' 157.0° 58°40.4' -55.3' 157.6° 57°44.8' -55.6' 158.3° 56°49.0' -55.8' 158.8° 18
19 61°26.2' -54.3' 155.7° 60°31.3' -54.7' 156.5° 59°36.2' -55.0' 157.1° 58°40.8' -55.3' 157.8° 57°45.1' -55.6' 158.4° 56°49.2' -55.8' 158.9° 55°53.1' -56.0' 159.5° 19
20 60°31.9' -54.6' 156.6° 59°36.7' -54.9' 157.3° 58°41.2' -55.2' 157.9° 57°45.5' -55.5' 158.5° 56°49.5' -55.8' 159.1° 55°53.4' -56.0' 159.6° 54°57.1' -56.2' 160.1° 20
21 59°37.3' -54.9' 157.4° 58°41.7' -55.2' 158.1° 57°46.0' -55.5' 158.7° 56°50.0' -55.7' 159.2° 55°53.8' -56.0' 159.7° 54°57.4' -56.2' 160.2° 54°00.8' -56.4' 160.7° 21
22 58°42.3' -55.2' 158.2° 57°46.5' -55.5' 158.8° 56°50.5' -55.7' 159.4° 55°54.2' -56.0' 159.9° 54°57.8' -56.2' 160.4° 54°01.2' -56.4' 160.8° 53°04.4' -56.6' 161.3° 22
23 57°47.1' -55.4' 159.0° 56°51.0' -55.7' 159.5° 55°54.7' -55.9' 160.0° 54°58.3' -56.1' 160.5° 54°01.6' -56.3' 161.0° 53°04.8' -56.5' 161.4° 52°07.9' -56.7' 161.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
12° 348° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 12° 348° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
11° 349° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 11° 349° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 76°59.0' -34.0' 122.1° 76°25.7' -36.9' 125.6° 75°49.4' -39.5' 128.8° 75°10.5' -41.7' 131.8° 74°29.5' -43.7' 134.5° 73°46.6' -45.4' 136.9° 73°01.9' -46.9' 139.2° 0
1 76°25.0' -36.8' 125.7° 75°48.7' -39.4' 128.9° 75°09.9' -41.6' 131.8° 74°28.8' -43.6' 134.5° 73°45.8' -45.3' 137.0° 73°01.1' -46.8' 139.2° 72°15.0' -48.1' 141.3° 1
2 75°48.2' -39.3' 129.0° 75°09.3' -41.5' 131.9° 74°28.2' -43.5' 134.6° 73°45.2' -45.2' 137.0° 73°00.5' -46.7' 139.3° 72°14.3' -48.0' 141.3° 71°26.9' -49.2' 143.2° 2
3 75°09.0' -41.5' 132.0° 74°27.8' -43.4' 134.7° 73°44.7' -45.1' 137.1° 72°60.0' -46.6' 139.3° 72°13.8' -48.0' 141.4° 71°26.3' -49.1' 143.2° 70°37.7' -50.1' 144.9° 3
4 74°27.5' -43.3' 134.7° 73°44.4' -45.1' 137.2° 72°59.6' -46.6' 139.4° 72°13.3' -47.9' 141.4° 71°25.8' -49.0' 143.3° 70°37.2' -50.1' 145.0° 69°47.5' -51.0' 146.6° 4
5 73°44.2' -45.0' 137.3° 72°59.3' -46.5' 139.5° 72°13.0' -47.8' 141.5° 71°25.4' -49.0' 143.4° 70°36.7' -50.0' 145.1° 69°47.1' -50.9' 146.6° 68°56.6' -51.7' 148.1° 5
6 72°59.2' -46.4' 139.6° 72°12.8' -47.7' 141.6° 71°25.2' -48.9' 143.4° 70°36.5' -49.9' 145.1° 69°46.8' -50.8' 146.7° 68°56.2' -51.6' 148.1° 68°04.9' -52.3' 149.4° 6
7 72°12.7' -47.7' 141.7° 71°25.1' -48.8' 143.5° 70°36.3' -49.9' 145.2° 69°46.5' -50.8' 146.8° 68°55.9' -51.6' 148.2° 68°04.6' -52.3' 149.5° 67°12.5' -52.9' 150.7° 7
8 71°25.1' -48.8' 143.6° 70°36.2' -49.8' 145.3° 69°46.4' -50.7' 146.9° 68°55.8' -51.5' 148.3° 68°04.4' -52.2' 149.6° 67°12.3' -52.9' 150.8° 66°19.6' -53.4' 151.9° 8
9 70°36.3' -49.8' 145.4° 69°46.4' -50.7' 147.0° 68°55.7' -51.5' 148.4° 68°04.3' -52.2' 149.7° 67°12.1' -52.8' 150.9° 66°19.4' -53.4' 152.0° 65°26.2' -53.9' 153.0° 9
10 69°46.5' -50.6' 147.1° 68°55.8' -51.4' 148.5° 68°04.3' -52.1' 149.8° 67°12.1' -52.8' 151.0° 66°19.3' -53.3' 152.1° 65°26.1' -53.8' 153.1° 64°32.3' -54.3' 154.1° 10
11 68°55.9' -51.4' 148.6° 68°04.4' -52.1' 149.9° 67°12.1' -52.7' 151.1° 66°19.3' -53.3' 152.2° 65°26.0' -53.8' 153.2° 64°32.2' -54.3' 154.2° 63°38.0' -54.7' 155.1° 11
12 68°04.6' -52.0' 150.0° 67°12.3' -52.7' 151.2° 66°19.4' -53.2' 152.3° 65°26.1' -53.7' 153.3° 64°32.2' -54.2' 154.3° 63°38.0' -54.6' 155.1° 62°43.3' -55.0' 156.0° 12
13 67°12.5' -52.6' 151.3° 66°19.6' -53.2' 152.4° 65°26.2' -53.7' 153.4° 64°32.3' -54.2' 154.4° 63°38.0' -54.6' 155.3° 62°43.3' -55.0' 156.1° 61°48.3' -55.3' 156.8° 13
14 66°19.9' -53.2' 152.5° 65°26.4' -53.7' 153.5° 64°32.5' -54.1' 154.5° 63°38.1' -54.5' 155.4° 62°43.4' -54.9' 156.2° 61°48.4' -55.3' 156.9° 60°53.0' -55.6' 157.6° 14
15 65°26.8' -53.6' 153.7° 64°32.8' -54.1' 154.6° 63°38.4' -54.5' 155.5° 62°43.6' -54.9' 156.3° 61°48.5' -55.2' 157.0° 60°53.1' -55.5' 157.7° 59°57.5' -55.8' 158.4° 15
16 64°33.1' -54.1' 154.7° 63°38.7' -54.5' 155.6° 62°43.9' -54.9' 156.4° 61°48.7' -55.2' 157.2° 60°53.3' -55.5' 157.9° 59°57.6' -55.8' 158.5° 59°01.6' -56.1' 159.1° 16
17 63°39.1' -54.4' 155.7° 62°44.2' -54.8' 156.5° 61°49.0' -55.2' 157.3° 60°53.5' -55.5' 158.0° 59°57.8' -55.8' 158.6° 59°01.8' -56.0' 159.2° 58°05.6' -56.3' 159.8° 17
18 62°44.6' -54.8' 156.7° 61°49.4' -55.1' 157.4° 60°53.8' -55.4' 158.1° 59°58.0' -55.7' 158.7° 59°02.0' -56.0' 159.3° 58°05.8' -56.2' 159.9° 57°09.3' -56.5' 160.5° 18
19 61°49.8' -55.1' 157.5° 60°54.2' -55.4' 158.2° 59°58.4' -55.7' 158.9° 59°02.3' -56.0' 159.5° 58°06.0' -56.2' 160.0° 57°09.5' -56.4' 160.6° 56°12.8' -56.6' 161.1° 19
20 60°54.7' -55.4' 158.4° 59°58.8' -55.7' 159.0° 59°02.7' -55.9' 159.6° 58°06.3' -56.2' 160.2° 57°09.8' -56.4' 160.7° 56°13.1' -56.6' 161.2° 55°16.2' -56.8' 161.7° 20
21 59°59.3' -55.7' 159.1° 59°03.1' -55.9' 159.7° 58°06.7' -56.2' 160.3° 57°10.2' -56.4' 160.8° 56°13.4' -56.6' 161.3° 55°16.5' -56.8' 161.8° 54°19.4' -56.9' 162.2° 21
22 59°03.6' -55.9' 159.9° 58°07.2' -56.1' 160.4° 57°10.6' -56.4' 161.0° 56°13.8' -56.6' 161.4° 55°16.8' -56.7' 161.9° 54°19.7' -56.9' 162.3° 53°22.5' -57.1' 162.7° 22
23 58°07.7' -56.1' 160.6° 57°11.1' -56.3' 161.1° 56°14.2' -56.5' 161.6° 55°17.2' -56.7' 162.0° 54°20.1' -56.9' 162.5° 53°22.8' -57.1' 162.9° 52°25.4' -57.2' 163.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
11° 349° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 11° 349° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
10° 350° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 10° 350° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 77°48.8' -36.2' 124.7° 77°13.2' -39.1' 128.3° 76°34.6' -41.6' 131.6° 75°53.6' -43.7' 134.6° 75°10.5' -45.6' 137.3° 74°25.6' -47.2' 139.7° 73°39.1' -48.6' 141.9° 0
1 77°12.6' -39.0' 128.3° 76°34.1' -41.5' 131.6° 75°53.1' -43.6' 134.6° 75°09.9' -45.5' 137.3° 74°24.9' -47.1' 139.7° 73°38.4' -48.5' 141.9° 72°50.5' -49.7' 143.9° 1
2 76°33.6' -41.4' 131.7° 75°52.6' -43.6' 134.7° 75°09.4' -45.4' 137.4° 74°24.4' -47.0' 139.8° 73°37.9' -48.4' 142.0° 72°49.9' -49.6' 144.0° 72°00.8' -50.7' 145.8° 2
3 75°52.3' -43.5' 134.7° 75°09.0' -45.3' 137.4° 74°24.0' -46.9' 139.8° 73°37.4' -48.3' 142.0° 72°49.5' -49.5' 144.0° 72°00.3' -50.6' 145.9° 71°10.2' -51.5' 147.5° 3
4 75°08.8' -45.3' 137.5° 74°23.7' -46.9' 139.9° 73°37.1' -48.3' 142.1° 72°49.1' -49.5' 144.1° 71°59.9' -50.5' 145.9° 71°09.7' -51.4' 147.6° 70°18.7' -52.2' 149.1° 4
5 74°23.5' -46.8' 140.0° 73°36.8' -48.2' 142.2° 72°48.8' -49.4' 144.2° 71°59.6' -50.5' 146.0° 71°09.4' -51.4' 147.6° 70°18.3' -52.2' 149.1° 69°26.4' -52.9' 150.5° 5
6 73°36.7' -48.1' 142.3° 72°48.6' -49.3' 144.2° 71°59.4' -50.4' 146.0° 71°09.2' -51.3' 147.7° 70°18.0' -52.1' 149.2° 69°26.1' -52.8' 150.6° 68°33.6' -53.5' 151.8° 6
7 72°48.6' -49.3' 144.3° 71°59.3' -50.3' 146.1° 71°09.0' -51.3' 147.8° 70°17.8' -52.1' 149.3° 69°25.9' -52.8' 150.6° 68°33.3' -53.4' 151.9° 67°40.1' -54.0' 153.0° 7
8 71°59.3' -50.3' 146.2° 71°09.0' -51.2' 147.8° 70°17.7' -52.0' 149.3° 69°25.8' -52.7' 150.7° 68°33.1' -53.4' 151.9° 67°39.9' -53.9' 153.1° 66°46.1' -54.4' 154.2° 8
9 71°09.0' -51.2' 147.9° 70°17.7' -52.0' 149.4° 69°25.7' -52.7' 150.8° 68°33.0' -53.3' 152.0° 67°39.8' -53.9' 153.2° 66°46.0' -54.4' 154.2° 65°51.7' -54.8' 155.2° 9
10 70°17.8' -51.9' 149.5° 69°25.8' -52.6' 150.9° 68°33.0' -53.3' 152.1° 67°39.7' -53.8' 153.3° 66°45.9' -54.3' 154.3° 65°51.6' -54.8' 155.3° 64°56.9' -55.2' 156.2° 10
11 69°25.9' -52.6' 151.0° 68°33.1' -53.2' 152.2° 67°39.8' -53.8' 153.4° 66°45.9' -54.3' 154.4° 65°51.6' -54.7' 155.4° 64°56.8' -55.1' 156.3° 64°01.7' -55.5' 157.1° 11
12 68°33.3' -53.2' 152.3° 67°39.9' -53.8' 153.5° 66°46.0' -54.3' 154.5° 65°51.6' -54.7' 155.5° 64°56.8' -55.1' 156.4° 64°01.7' -55.5' 157.2° 63°06.2' -55.8' 157.9° 12
13 67°40.1' -53.7' 153.6° 66°46.1' -54.2' 154.6° 65°51.7' -54.7' 155.6° 64°56.9' -55.1' 156.4° 64°01.7' -55.4' 157.3° 63°06.2' -55.8' 158.0° 62°10.4' -56.0' 158.7° 13
14 66°46.4' -54.2' 154.7° 65°51.9' -54.6' 155.7° 64°57.1' -55.0' 156.5° 64°01.8' -55.4' 157.4° 63°06.3' -55.7' 158.1° 62°10.5' -56.0' 158.8° 61°14.4' -56.3' 159.5° 14
15 65°52.2' -54.6' 155.8° 64°57.3' -55.0' 156.7° 64°02.0' -55.4' 157.5° 63°06.4' -55.7' 158.2° 62°10.6' -56.0' 158.9° 61°14.5' -56.3' 159.6° 60°18.1' -56.5' 160.2° 15
16 64°57.6' -55.0' 156.8° 64°02.3' -55.3' 157.6° 63°06.7' -55.7' 158.3° 62°10.8' -56.0' 159.0° 61°14.6' -56.2' 159.7° 60°18.2' -56.5' 160.3° 59°21.6' -56.7' 160.9° 16
17 64°02.6' -55.3' 157.7° 63°06.9' -55.6' 158.5° 62°11.0' -55.9' 159.2° 61°14.8' -56.2' 159.8° 60°18.4' -56.4' 160.4° 59°21.8' -56.7' 161.0° 58°24.9' -56.9' 161.5° 17
18 63°07.3' -55.6' 158.6° 62°11.3' -55.9' 159.3° 61°15.1' -56.2' 159.9° 60°18.6' -56.4' 160.5° 59°21.9' -56.6' 161.1° 58°25.1' -56.8' 161.6° 57°28.1' -57.0' 162.1° 18
19 62°11.7' -55.9' 159.4° 61°15.4' -56.2' 160.0° 60°18.9' -56.4' 160.6° 59°22.2' -56.6' 161.2° 58°25.3' -56.8' 161.7° 57°28.2' -57.0' 162.2° 56°31.0' -57.2' 162.7° 19
20 61°15.8' -56.1' 160.2° 60°19.2' -56.4' 160.8° 59°22.5' -56.6' 161.3° 58°25.6' -56.8' 161.8° 57°28.5' -57.0' 162.3° 56°31.2' -57.2' 162.8° 55°33.9' -57.3' 163.2° 20
21 60°19.7' -56.4' 160.9° 59°22.9' -56.6' 161.4° 58°25.9' -56.8' 162.0° 57°28.8' -57.0' 162.4° 56°31.5' -57.1' 162.9° 55°34.1' -57.3' 163.3° 54°36.5' -57.4' 163.7° 21
22 59°23.3' -56.6' 161.6° 58°26.3' -56.8' 162.1° 57°29.1' -56.9' 162.6° 56°31.8' -57.1' 163.0° 55°34.4' -57.3' 163.5° 54°36.8' -57.4' 163.9° 53°39.1' -57.6' 164.2° 22
23 58°26.7' -56.7' 162.2° 57°29.5' -56.9' 162.7° 56°32.2' -57.1' 163.1° 55°34.7' -57.3' 163.6° 54°37.1' -57.4' 164.0° 53°39.4' -57.5' 164.4° 52°41.5' -57.7' 164.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
10° 350° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 10° 350° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
9° 351° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 9° 351° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 78°36.9' -38.6' 127.6° 77°58.8' -41.4' 131.3° 77°17.9' -43.8' 134.6° 76°34.6' -45.8' 137.6° 75°49.4' -47.5' 140.3° 75°02.4' -49.0' 142.7° 74°14.0' -50.2' 144.9° 0
1 77°58.3' -41.3' 131.4° 77°17.4' -43.7' 134.7° 76°34.1' -45.7' 137.7° 75°48.8' -47.4' 140.3° 75°01.8' -48.9' 142.7° 74°13.4' -50.2' 144.9° 73°23.7' -51.2' 146.8° 1
2 77°17.0' -43.6' 134.7° 76°33.7' -45.6' 137.7° 75°48.4' -47.4' 140.4° 75°01.4' -48.8' 142.8° 74°12.9' -50.1' 144.9° 73°23.3' -51.2' 146.8° 72°32.5' -52.1' 148.6° 2
3 76°33.5' -45.6' 137.8° 75°48.1' -47.3' 140.4° 75°01.0' -48.8' 142.8° 74°12.6' -50.0' 145.0° 73°22.8' -51.1' 146.9° 72°32.1' -52.0' 148.6° 71°40.4' -52.8' 150.2° 3
4 75°47.9' -47.2' 140.5° 75°00.8' -48.7' 142.9° 74°12.3' -50.0' 145.0° 73°22.5' -51.0' 146.9° 72°31.7' -52.0' 148.7° 71°40.1' -52.8' 150.3° 70°47.6' -53.5' 151.7° 4
5 75°00.6' -48.7' 142.9° 74°12.1' -49.9' 145.1° 73°22.3' -51.0' 147.0° 72°31.5' -51.9' 148.7° 71°39.8' -52.7' 150.3° 70°47.3' -53.4' 151.7° 69°54.1' -54.0' 153.0° 5
6 74°12.0' -49.9' 145.2° 73°22.2' -50.9' 147.1° 72°31.3' -51.9' 148.8° 71°39.6' -52.7' 150.4° 70°47.1' -53.4' 151.8° 69°53.9' -54.0' 153.1° 69°00.1' -54.5' 154.3° 6
7 73°22.1' -50.9' 147.1° 72°31.2' -51.8' 148.9° 71°39.4' -52.6' 150.4° 70°46.9' -53.3' 151.9° 69°53.7' -54.0' 153.1° 68°59.9' -54.5' 154.3° 68°05.5' -55.0' 155.4° 7
8 72°31.2' -51.8' 149.0° 71°39.4' -52.6' 150.5° 70°46.8' -53.3' 151.9° 69°53.6' -53.9' 153.2° 68°59.7' -54.5' 154.4° 68°05.4' -54.9' 155.5° 67°10.6' -55.4' 156.5° 8
9 71°39.4' -52.6' 150.6° 70°46.8' -53.3' 152.0° 69°53.5' -53.9' 153.3° 68°59.6' -54.4' 154.5° 68°05.3' -54.9' 155.5° 67°10.4' -55.3' 156.5° 66°15.2' -55.7' 157.4° 9
10 70°46.9' -53.2' 152.1° 69°53.6' -53.8' 153.4° 68°59.6' -54.4' 154.5° 68°05.2' -54.9' 155.6° 67°10.4' -55.3' 156.6° 66°15.1' -55.7' 157.5° 65°19.5' -56.0' 158.3° 10
11 69°53.7' -53.8' 153.5° 68°59.7' -54.4' 154.6° 68°05.3' -54.8' 155.7° 67°10.4' -55.3' 156.7° 66°15.1' -55.6' 157.6° 65°19.4' -56.0' 158.4° 64°23.5' -56.3' 159.2° 11
12 68°59.9' -54.3' 154.7° 68°05.4' -54.8' 155.8° 67°10.4' -55.2' 156.8° 66°15.1' -55.6' 157.7° 65°19.4' -55.9' 158.5° 64°23.5' -56.2' 159.3° 63°27.2' -56.5' 160.0° 12
13 68°05.5' -54.8' 155.9° 67°10.6' -55.2' 156.9° 66°15.2' -55.6' 157.8° 65°19.5' -55.9' 158.6° 64°23.5' -56.2' 159.3° 63°27.2' -56.5' 160.1° 62°30.7' -56.7' 160.7° 13
14 67°10.8' -55.2' 157.0° 66°15.4' -55.6' 157.9° 65°19.6' -55.9' 158.7° 64°23.6' -56.2' 159.4° 63°27.3' -56.5' 160.1° 62°30.7' -56.7' 160.8° 61°34.0' -56.9' 161.4° 14
15 66°15.6' -55.5' 158.0° 65°19.8' -55.9' 158.8° 64°23.7' -56.2' 159.5° 63°27.4' -56.4' 160.2° 62°30.8' -56.7' 160.9° 61°34.0' -56.9' 161.5° 60°37.0' -57.1' 162.1° 15
16 65°20.1' -55.8' 158.9° 64°23.9' -56.1' 159.6° 63°27.6' -56.4' 160.3° 62°31.0' -56.7' 161.0° 61°34.1' -56.9' 161.6° 60°37.1' -57.1' 162.2° 59°39.9' -57.3' 162.7° 16
17 64°24.2' -56.1' 159.7° 63°27.8' -56.4' 160.4° 62°31.2' -56.6' 161.1° 61°34.3' -56.9' 161.7° 60°37.2' -57.1' 162.2° 59°40.0' -57.3' 162.8° 58°42.6' -57.4' 163.3° 17
18 63°28.1' -56.4' 160.5° 62°31.4' -56.6' 161.2° 61°34.5' -56.8' 161.8° 60°37.4' -57.1' 162.3° 59°40.2' -57.2' 162.9° 58°42.8' -57.4' 163.4° 57°45.2' -57.6' 163.8° 18
19 62°31.7' -56.6' 161.3° 61°34.8' -56.8' 161.9° 60°37.7' -57.0' 162.4° 59°40.4' -57.2' 163.0° 58°42.9' -57.4' 163.5° 57°45.3' -57.5' 163.9° 56°47.6' -57.7' 164.3° 19
20 61°35.1' -56.8' 162.0° 60°37.9' -57.0' 162.6° 59°40.6' -57.2' 163.1° 58°43.1' -57.4' 163.6° 57°45.5' -57.5' 164.0° 56°47.8' -57.7' 164.4° 55°49.9' -57.8' 164.8° 20
21 60°38.3' -57.0' 162.7° 59°40.9' -57.2' 163.2° 58°43.4' -57.4' 163.7° 57°45.8' -57.5' 164.1° 56°48.0' -57.7' 164.5° 55°50.1' -57.8' 164.9° 54°52.1' -57.9' 165.3° 21
22 59°41.3' -57.2' 163.3° 58°43.7' -57.3' 163.8° 57°46.1' -57.5' 164.2° 56°48.3' -57.6' 164.6° 55°50.4' -57.8' 165.0° 54°52.3' -57.9' 165.4° 53°54.2' -58.0' 165.7° 22
23 58°44.1' -57.3' 163.9° 57°46.4' -57.5' 164.3° 56°48.6' -57.6' 164.7° 55°50.6' -57.8' 165.1° 54°52.6' -57.9' 165.5° 53°54.4' -58.0' 165.9° 52°56.2' -58.1' 166.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
9° 351° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 9° 351° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
8° 352° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 8° 352° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 79°23.0' -41.2' 130.9° 78°42.3' -43.9' 134.7° 77°58.8' -46.1' 138.1° 77°13.2' -47.9' 141.0° 76°25.7' -49.5' 143.6° 75°36.6' -50.8' 145.9° 74°46.3' -51.9' 148.0° 0
1 78°41.9' -43.8' 134.8° 77°58.4' -46.0' 138.1° 77°12.7' -47.9' 141.0° 76°25.2' -49.4' 143.7° 75°36.2' -50.7' 146.0° 74°45.8' -51.8' 148.0° 73°54.4' -52.7' 149.9° 1
2 77°58.1' -45.9' 138.1° 77°12.4' -47.8' 141.1° 76°24.9' -49.4' 143.7° 75°35.8' -50.7' 146.0° 74°45.5' -51.8' 148.1° 73°54.0' -52.7' 149.9° 73°01.7' -53.5' 151.5° 2
3 77°12.2' -47.7' 141.1° 76°24.6' -49.3' 143.7° 75°35.5' -50.6' 146.0° 74°45.2' -51.7' 148.1° 73°53.7' -52.6' 149.9° 73°01.4' -53.4' 151.6° 72°08.2' -54.1' 153.1° 3
4 76°24.4' -49.2' 143.8° 75°35.3' -50.6' 146.1° 74°44.9' -51.7' 148.1° 73°53.5' -52.6' 150.0° 73°01.1' -53.4' 151.6° 72°07.9' -54.1' 153.1° 71°14.1' -54.7' 154.4° 4
5 75°35.2' -50.5' 146.2° 74°44.8' -51.6' 148.2° 73°53.3' -52.5' 150.0° 73°00.9' -53.3' 151.7° 72°07.7' -54.0' 153.1° 71°13.8' -54.6' 154.5° 70°19.4' -55.1' 155.7° 5
6 74°44.7' -51.6' 148.3° 73°53.2' -52.5' 150.1° 73°00.7' -53.3' 151.7° 72°07.5' -54.0' 153.2° 71°13.7' -54.6' 154.5° 70°19.2' -55.1' 155.7° 69°24.3' -55.6' 156.8° 6
7 73°53.1' -52.5' 150.2° 73°00.7' -53.3' 151.8° 72°07.4' -54.0' 153.3° 71°13.5' -54.6' 154.6° 70°19.1' -55.1' 155.8° 69°24.1' -55.5' 156.9° 68°28.7' -55.9' 157.9° 7
8 73°00.7' -53.2' 151.9° 72°07.4' -53.9' 153.3° 71°13.5' -54.5' 154.6° 70°19.0' -55.0' 155.8° 69°24.0' -55.5' 156.9° 68°28.6' -55.9' 157.9° 67°32.8' -56.2' 158.8° 8
9 72°07.4' -53.9' 153.4° 71°13.5' -54.5' 154.7° 70°18.9' -55.0' 155.9° 69°23.9' -55.5' 157.0° 68°28.5' -55.9' 158.0° 67°32.7' -56.2' 158.9° 66°36.5' -56.5' 159.7° 9
10 71°13.5' -54.5' 154.8° 70°19.0' -55.0' 156.0° 69°23.9' -55.4' 157.1° 68°28.5' -55.8' 158.1° 67°32.6' -56.2' 159.0° 66°36.5' -56.5' 159.8° 65°40.0' -56.8' 160.6° 10
11 70°19.1' -55.0' 156.1° 69°24.0' -55.4' 157.2° 68°28.5' -55.8' 158.1° 67°32.6' -56.2' 159.0° 66°36.4' -56.5' 159.9° 65°40.0' -56.8' 160.6° 64°43.2' -57.0' 161.3° 11
12 69°24.1' -55.4' 157.2° 68°28.6' -55.8' 158.2° 67°32.7' -56.1' 159.1° 66°36.5' -56.5' 159.9° 65°40.0' -56.7' 160.7° 64°43.2' -57.0' 161.4° 63°46.2' -57.2' 162.1° 12
13 68°28.7' -55.8' 158.3° 67°32.8' -56.1' 159.2° 66°36.5' -56.4' 160.0° 65°40.0' -56.7' 160.8° 64°43.2' -57.0' 161.5° 63°46.2' -57.2' 162.1° 62°49.0' -57.4' 162.7° 13
14 67°33.0' -56.1' 159.3° 66°36.7' -56.4' 160.1° 65°40.1' -56.7' 160.9° 64°43.3' -56.9' 161.6° 63°46.3' -57.2' 162.2° 62°49.1' -57.4' 162.8° 61°51.7' -57.5' 163.4° 14
15 66°36.9' -56.4' 160.2° 65°40.3' -56.7' 161.0° 64°43.4' -56.9' 161.6° 63°46.4' -57.1' 162.3° 62°49.1' -57.3' 162.9° 61°51.7' -57.5' 163.4° 60°54.1' -57.7' 164.0° 15
16 65°40.5' -56.7' 161.0° 64°43.6' -56.9' 161.7° 63°46.5' -57.1' 162.4° 62°49.2' -57.3' 163.0° 61°51.8' -57.5' 163.5° 60°54.2' -57.7' 164.0° 59°56.4' -57.8' 164.5° 16
17 64°43.8' -56.9' 161.8° 63°46.7' -57.1' 162.5° 62°49.4' -57.3' 163.1° 61°51.9' -57.5' 163.6° 60°54.3' -57.7' 164.1° 59°56.5' -57.8' 164.6° 58°58.6' -57.9' 165.0° 17
18 63°46.9' -57.1' 162.6° 62°49.6' -57.3' 163.2° 61°52.1' -57.5' 163.7° 60°54.4' -57.6' 164.2° 59°56.6' -57.8' 164.7° 58°58.7' -57.9' 165.1° 58°00.7' -58.1' 165.5° 18
19 62°49.8' -57.3' 163.3° 61°52.3' -57.5' 163.8° 60°54.6' -57.6' 164.3° 59°56.8' -57.8' 164.8° 58°58.8' -57.9' 165.2° 58°00.8' -58.0' 165.6° 57°02.6' -58.2' 166.0° 19
20 61°52.6' -57.4' 163.9° 60°54.8' -57.6' 164.4° 59°57.0' -57.8' 164.9° 58°59.0' -57.9' 165.3° 58°00.9' -58.0' 165.7° 57°02.7' -58.1' 166.1° 56°04.4' -58.2' 166.4° 20
21 60°55.1' -57.6' 164.5° 59°57.2' -57.7' 165.0° 58°59.2' -57.9' 165.4° 58°01.1' -58.0' 165.8° 57°02.9' -58.1' 166.2° 56°04.6' -58.2' 166.5° 55°06.2' -58.3' 166.9° 21
22 59°57.5' -57.7' 165.1° 58°59.5' -57.9' 165.5° 58°01.3' -58.0' 165.9° 57°03.1' -58.1' 166.3° 56°04.8' -58.2' 166.6° 55°06.4' -58.3' 167.0° 54°07.9' -58.4' 167.3° 22
23 58°59.8' -57.9' 165.6° 58°01.6' -58.0' 166.0° 57°03.3' -58.1' 166.4° 56°05.0' -58.2' 166.7° 55°06.6' -58.3' 167.1° 54°08.0' -58.4' 167.4° 53°09.5' -58.5' 167.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
8° 352° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 8° 352° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
7° 353° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 7° 353° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 80°06.7' -44.0' 134.8° 79°23.1' -46.4' 138.6° 78°37.0' -48.5' 141.9° 77°48.8' -50.1' 144.7° 76°59.1' -51.4' 147.2° 76°08.0' -52.5' 149.4° 75°15.8' -53.5' 151.4° 0
1 79°22.7' -46.4' 138.6° 78°36.6' -48.4' 141.9° 77°48.5' -50.0' 144.8° 76°58.7' -51.4' 147.3° 76°07.7' -52.5' 149.5° 75°15.5' -53.4' 151.4° 74°22.4' -54.2' 153.1° 1
2 78°36.4' -48.3' 141.9° 77°48.2' -50.0' 144.8° 76°58.5' -51.3' 147.3° 76°07.4' -52.4' 149.5° 75°15.2' -53.4' 151.4° 74°22.0' -54.2' 153.1° 73°28.2' -54.8' 154.7° 2
3 77°48.1' -49.9' 144.8° 76°58.3' -51.3' 147.3° 76°07.1' -52.4' 149.5° 75°14.9' -53.3' 151.4° 74°21.8' -54.1' 153.2° 73°27.9' -54.8' 154.7° 72°33.3' -55.3' 156.0° 3
4 76°58.1' -51.2' 147.4° 76°07.0' -52.4' 149.6° 75°14.7' -53.3' 151.5° 74°21.6' -54.1' 153.2° 73°27.7' -54.7' 154.7° 72°33.1' -55.3' 156.1° 71°38.0' -55.8' 157.3° 4
5 76°06.9' -52.3' 149.6° 75°14.6' -53.3' 151.5° 74°21.4' -54.0' 153.2° 73°27.5' -54.7' 154.8° 72°32.9' -55.3' 156.1° 71°37.8' -55.8' 157.3° 70°42.2' -56.2' 158.4° 5
6 75°14.5' -53.2' 151.6° 74°21.3' -54.0' 153.3° 73°27.4' -54.7' 154.8° 72°32.8' -55.2' 156.2° 71°37.7' -55.7' 157.4° 70°42.0' -56.1' 158.5° 69°46.0' -56.5' 159.5° 6
7 74°21.3' -54.0' 153.3° 73°27.3' -54.6' 154.9° 72°32.7' -55.2' 156.2° 71°37.6' -55.7' 157.4° 70°41.9' -56.1' 158.5° 69°45.9' -56.5' 159.5° 68°49.5' -56.8' 160.4° 7
8 73°27.3' -54.6' 154.9° 72°32.7' -55.2' 156.3° 71°37.5' -55.7' 157.5° 70°41.9' -56.1' 158.6° 69°45.8' -56.5' 159.6° 68°49.4' -56.8' 160.5° 67°52.7' -57.1' 161.3° 8
9 72°32.7' -55.2' 156.3° 71°37.5' -55.6' 157.6° 70°41.8' -56.1' 158.6° 69°45.8' -56.4' 159.6° 68°49.4' -56.8' 160.5° 67°52.6' -57.0' 161.4° 66°55.7' -57.3' 162.1° 9
10 71°37.6' -55.6' 157.6° 70°41.9' -56.0' 158.7° 69°45.8' -56.4' 159.7° 68°49.3' -56.7' 160.6° 67°52.6' -57.0' 161.4° 66°55.6' -57.3' 162.2° 65°58.4' -57.5' 162.9° 10
11 70°41.9' -56.0' 158.8° 69°45.8' -56.4' 159.8° 68°49.4' -56.7' 160.7° 67°52.6' -57.0' 161.5° 66°55.6' -57.2' 162.2° 65°58.3' -57.5' 162.9° 65°00.9' -57.7' 163.5° 11
12 69°45.9' -56.4' 159.8° 68°49.4' -56.7' 160.7° 67°52.6' -57.0' 161.5° 66°55.6' -57.2' 162.3° 65°58.3' -57.4' 163.0° 65°00.9' -57.6' 163.6° 64°03.2' -57.8' 164.2° 12
13 68°49.5' -56.7' 160.8° 67°52.7' -57.0' 161.6° 66°55.7' -57.2' 162.4° 65°58.4' -57.4' 163.0° 65°00.9' -57.6' 163.7° 64°03.2' -57.8' 164.3° 63°05.4' -58.0' 164.8° 13
14 67°52.8' -56.9' 161.7° 66°55.8' -57.2' 162.4° 65°58.4' -57.4' 163.1° 65°00.9' -57.6' 163.7° 64°03.3' -57.8' 164.3° 63°05.4' -58.0' 164.9° 62°07.4' -58.1' 165.4° 14
15 66°55.9' -57.2' 162.5° 65°58.6' -57.4' 163.2° 65°01.0' -57.6' 163.8° 64°03.3' -57.8' 164.4° 63°05.5' -57.9' 164.9° 62°07.5' -58.1' 165.4° 61°09.3' -58.2' 165.9° 15
16 65°58.7' -57.4' 163.3° 65°01.2' -57.6' 163.9° 64°03.4' -57.8' 164.5° 63°05.5' -57.9' 165.0° 62°07.5' -58.1' 165.5° 61°09.4' -58.2' 165.9° 60°11.1' -58.3' 166.4° 16
17 65°01.3' -57.6' 164.0° 64°03.6' -57.8' 164.5° 63°05.7' -57.9' 165.1° 62°07.6' -58.1' 165.6° 61°09.5' -58.2' 166.0° 60°11.2' -58.3' 166.4° 59°12.8' -58.4' 166.8° 17
18 64°03.7' -57.7' 164.6° 63°05.8' -57.9' 165.2° 62°07.8' -58.0' 165.6° 61°09.6' -58.2' 166.1° 60°11.3' -58.3' 166.5° 59°12.9' -58.4' 166.9° 58°14.4' -58.5' 167.3° 18
19 63°06.0' -57.9' 165.2° 62°07.9' -58.0' 165.7° 61°09.7' -58.2' 166.2° 60°11.4' -58.3' 166.6° 59°13.0' -58.4' 167.0° 58°14.5' -58.5' 167.4° 57°15.9' -58.6' 167.7° 19
20 62°08.1' -58.0' 165.8° 61°09.9' -58.1' 166.3° 60°11.6' -58.3' 166.7° 59°13.1' -58.4' 167.1° 58°14.6' -58.5' 167.4° 57°16.0' -58.6' 167.8° 56°17.3' -58.6' 168.1° 20
21 61°10.1' -58.1' 166.4° 60°11.7' -58.3' 166.8° 59°13.3' -58.4' 167.2° 58°14.8' -58.5' 167.5° 57°16.1' -58.6' 167.9° 56°17.4' -58.6' 168.2° 55°18.7' -58.7' 168.5° 21
22 60°12.0' -58.2' 166.9° 59°13.5' -58.4' 167.2° 58°14.9' -58.5' 167.6° 57°16.3' -58.5' 167.9° 56°17.6' -58.6' 168.3° 55°18.8' -58.7' 168.5° 54°20.0' -58.8' 168.8° 22
23 59°13.7' -58.3' 167.3° 58°15.1' -58.4' 167.7° 57°16.5' -58.5' 168.0° 56°17.7' -58.6' 168.3° 55°19.0' -58.7' 168.6° 54°20.1' -58.8' 168.9° 53°21.2' -58.8' 169.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
7° 353° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 7° 353° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
6° 354° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 6° 354° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 80°47.4' -46.9' 139.2° 80°00.7' -49.1' 142.9° 79°11.8' -50.8' 146.1° 78°21.2' -52.2' 148.8° 77°29.3' -53.3' 151.2° 76°36.2' -54.2' 153.2° 75°42.2' -55.0' 155.0° 0
1 80°00.4' -49.1' 143.0° 79°11.6' -50.8' 146.1° 78°21.0' -52.2' 148.8° 77°29.0' -53.3' 151.2° 76°35.9' -54.2' 153.2° 75°42.0' -54.9' 155.0° 74°47.2' -55.6' 156.5° 1
2 79°11.3' -50.8' 146.2° 78°20.8' -52.1' 148.9° 77°28.8' -53.3' 151.2° 76°35.7' -54.2' 153.2° 75°41.7' -54.9' 155.0° 74°47.0' -55.5' 156.5° 73°51.7' -56.1' 157.9° 2
3 78°20.6' -52.1' 148.9° 77°28.6' -53.2' 151.2° 76°35.5' -54.1' 153.2° 75°41.5' -54.9' 155.0° 74°46.8' -55.5' 156.6° 73°51.5' -56.0' 157.9° 72°55.6' -56.5' 159.2° 3
4 77°28.5' -53.2' 151.3° 76°35.4' -54.1' 153.3° 75°41.4' -54.9' 155.0° 74°46.7' -55.5' 156.6° 73°51.3' -56.0' 158.0° 72°55.4' -56.4' 159.2° 71°59.1' -56.8' 160.3° 4
5 76°35.3' -54.1' 153.3° 75°41.3' -54.8' 155.1° 74°46.5' -55.4' 156.6° 73°51.2' -56.0' 158.0° 72°55.3' -56.4' 159.2° 71°59.0' -56.8' 160.3° 71°02.3' -57.1' 161.3° 5
6 75°41.3' -54.8' 155.1° 74°46.5' -55.4' 156.7° 73°51.1' -55.9' 158.1° 72°55.2' -56.4' 159.3° 71°58.9' -56.8' 160.4° 71°02.2' -57.1' 161.3° 70°05.2' -57.4' 162.2° 6
7 74°46.5' -55.4' 156.7° 73°51.1' -55.9' 158.1° 72°55.2' -56.4' 159.3° 71°58.8' -56.7' 160.4° 71°02.1' -57.1' 161.4° 70°05.1' -57.4' 162.3° 69°07.8' -57.6' 163.1° 7
8 73°51.1' -55.9' 158.2° 72°55.1' -56.4' 159.4° 71°58.8' -56.7' 160.5° 71°02.1' -57.1' 161.4° 70°05.0' -57.3' 162.3° 69°07.8' -57.6' 163.1° 68°10.2' -57.8' 163.8° 8
9 72°55.2' -56.3' 159.4° 71°58.8' -56.7' 160.5° 71°02.0' -57.0' 161.5° 70°05.0' -57.3' 162.4° 69°07.7' -57.6' 163.2° 68°10.2' -57.8' 163.9° 67°12.4' -58.0' 164.5° 9
10 71°58.8' -56.7' 160.6° 71°02.1' -57.0' 161.5° 70°05.0' -57.3' 162.4° 69°07.7' -57.6' 163.2° 68°10.1' -57.8' 163.9° 67°12.4' -58.0' 164.6° 66°14.5' -58.1' 165.2° 10
11 71°02.1' -57.0' 161.6° 70°05.0' -57.3' 162.5° 69°07.7' -57.5' 163.3° 68°10.1' -57.8' 164.0° 67°12.4' -57.9' 164.6° 66°14.4' -58.1' 165.2° 65°16.3' -58.3' 165.8° 11
12 70°05.1' -57.3' 162.5° 69°07.8' -57.5' 163.3° 68°10.2' -57.7' 164.0° 67°12.4' -57.9' 164.7° 66°14.4' -58.1' 165.3° 65°16.3' -58.2' 165.9° 64°18.1' -58.4' 166.4° 12
13 69°07.8' -57.5' 163.4° 68°10.2' -57.7' 164.1° 67°12.4' -57.9' 164.8° 66°14.5' -58.1' 165.4° 65°16.3' -58.2' 165.9° 64°18.1' -58.4' 166.4° 63°19.7' -58.5' 166.9° 13
14 68°10.3' -57.7' 164.2° 67°12.5' -57.9' 164.8° 66°14.5' -58.1' 165.4° 65°16.4' -58.2' 166.0° 64°18.1' -58.4' 166.5° 63°19.7' -58.5' 166.9° 62°21.2' -58.6' 167.4° 14
15 67°12.6' -57.9' 164.9° 66°14.6' -58.1' 165.5° 65°16.4' -58.2' 166.0° 64°18.2' -58.3' 166.5° 63°19.7' -58.5' 167.0° 62°21.2' -58.6' 167.4° 61°22.6' -58.7' 167.8° 15
16 66°14.7' -58.1' 165.6° 65°16.5' -58.2' 166.1° 64°18.2' -58.3' 166.6° 63°19.8' -58.5' 167.1° 62°21.3' -58.6' 167.5° 61°22.7' -58.7' 167.9° 60°24.0' -58.7' 168.3° 16
17 65°16.7' -58.2' 166.2° 64°18.3' -58.3' 166.7° 63°19.9' -58.4' 167.1° 62°21.4' -58.6' 167.6° 61°22.7' -58.6' 168.0° 60°24.0' -58.7' 168.3° 59°25.2' -58.8' 168.7° 17
18 64°18.5' -58.3' 166.7° 63°20.0' -58.4' 167.2° 62°21.5' -58.5' 167.6° 61°22.8' -58.6' 168.0° 60°24.1' -58.7' 168.4° 59°25.3' -58.8' 168.7° 58°26.4' -58.9' 169.1° 18
19 63°20.2' -58.4' 167.3° 62°21.6' -58.5' 167.7° 61°22.9' -58.6' 168.1° 60°24.2' -58.7' 168.5° 59°25.3' -58.8' 168.8° 58°26.5' -58.9' 169.1° 57°27.5' -58.9' 169.4° 19
20 62°21.7' -58.5' 167.8° 61°23.0' -58.6' 168.2° 60°24.3' -58.7' 168.5° 59°25.4' -58.8' 168.9° 58°26.5' -58.9' 169.2° 57°27.6' -58.9' 169.5° 56°28.6' -59.0' 169.8° 20
21 61°23.2' -58.6' 168.2° 60°24.4' -58.7' 168.6° 59°25.6' -58.8' 168.9° 58°26.7' -58.9' 169.3° 57°27.7' -58.9' 169.5° 56°28.6' -59.0' 169.8° 55°29.6' -59.0' 170.1° 21
22 60°24.6' -58.7' 168.7° 59°25.7' -58.8' 169.0° 58°26.8' -58.9' 169.3° 57°27.8' -58.9' 169.6° 56°28.7' -59.0' 169.9° 55°29.7' -59.0' 170.1° 54°30.5' -59.1' 170.4° 22
23 59°25.9' -58.8' 169.1° 58°26.9' -58.8' 169.4° 57°27.9' -58.9' 169.7° 56°28.9' -59.0' 170.0° 55°29.8' -59.0' 170.2° 54°30.6' -59.1' 170.5° 53°31.4' -59.1' 170.7° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
6° 354° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 6° 354° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
5° 355° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 5° 355° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 81°24.2' -50.0' 144.3° 80°34.5' -51.8' 147.8° 79°42.9' -53.2' 150.8° 78°49.9' -54.3' 153.3° 77°55.8' -55.1' 155.4° 77°00.8' -55.8' 157.2° 76°05.2' -56.4' 158.7° 0
1 80°34.3' -51.8' 147.9° 79°42.7' -53.2' 150.8° 78°49.7' -54.2' 153.3° 77°55.6' -55.1' 155.4° 77°00.7' -55.8' 157.2° 76°05.0' -56.4' 158.8° 75°08.8' -56.8' 160.1° 1
2 79°42.5' -53.1' 150.8° 78°49.5' -54.2' 153.3° 77°55.4' -55.1' 155.4° 77°00.5' -55.8' 157.2° 76°04.9' -56.3' 158.8° 75°08.7' -56.8' 160.1° 74°12.0' -57.2' 161.3° 2
3 78°49.4' -54.2' 153.3° 77°55.3' -55.0' 155.4° 77°00.4' -55.7' 157.2° 76°04.7' -56.3' 158.8° 75°08.5' -56.8' 160.2° 74°11.9' -57.2' 161.4° 73°14.9' -57.5' 162.4° 3
4 77°55.3' -55.0' 155.5° 77°00.3' -55.7' 157.3° 76°04.6' -56.3' 158.8° 75°08.4' -56.7' 160.2° 74°11.8' -57.1' 161.4° 73°14.7' -57.5' 162.4° 72°17.4' -57.7' 163.4° 4
5 77°00.2' -55.7' 157.3° 76°04.6' -56.3' 158.8° 75°08.3' -56.7' 160.2° 74°11.7' -57.1' 161.4° 73°14.6' -57.4' 162.5° 72°17.3' -57.7' 163.4° 71°19.6' -58.0' 164.3° 5
6 76°04.5' -56.2' 158.9° 75°08.3' -56.7' 160.2° 74°11.6' -57.1' 161.4° 73°14.6' -57.4' 162.5° 72°17.2' -57.7' 163.4° 71°19.6' -57.9' 164.3° 70°21.7' -58.1' 165.1° 6
7 75°08.3' -56.7' 160.3° 74°11.6' -57.1' 161.5° 73°14.5' -57.4' 162.5° 72°17.1' -57.7' 163.5° 71°19.5' -57.9' 164.3° 70°21.6' -58.1' 165.1° 69°23.5' -58.3' 165.8° 7
8 74°11.6' -57.1' 161.5° 73°14.5' -57.4' 162.6° 72°17.1' -57.7' 163.5° 71°19.5' -57.9' 164.4° 70°21.6' -58.1' 165.1° 69°23.5' -58.3' 165.8° 68°25.2' -58.4' 166.4° 8
9 73°14.5' -57.4' 162.6° 72°17.1' -57.7' 163.6° 71°19.4' -57.9' 164.4° 70°21.5' -58.1' 165.2° 69°23.4' -58.3' 165.8° 68°25.2' -58.4' 166.5° 67°26.8' -58.6' 167.0° 9
10 72°17.1' -57.6' 163.6° 71°19.5' -57.9' 164.5° 70°21.5' -58.1' 165.2° 69°23.4' -58.3' 165.9° 68°25.2' -58.4' 166.5° 67°26.8' -58.6' 167.1° 66°28.2' -58.7' 167.6° 10
11 71°19.5' -57.9' 164.5° 70°21.6' -58.1' 165.3° 69°23.4' -58.3' 165.9° 68°25.2' -58.4' 166.5° 67°26.7' -58.5' 167.1° 66°28.2' -58.7' 167.6° 65°29.5' -58.8' 168.1° 11
12 70°21.6' -58.1' 165.3° 69°23.5' -58.2' 166.0° 68°25.2' -58.4' 166.6° 67°26.8' -58.5' 167.2° 66°28.2' -58.7' 167.7° 65°29.5' -58.8' 168.1° 64°30.8' -58.9' 168.6° 12
13 69°23.5' -58.2' 166.0° 68°25.2' -58.4' 166.7° 67°26.8' -58.5' 167.2° 66°28.2' -58.7' 167.7° 65°29.5' -58.8' 168.2° 64°30.8' -58.9' 168.6° 63°31.9' -58.9' 169.0° 13
14 68°25.3' -58.4' 166.7° 67°26.8' -58.5' 167.3° 66°28.3' -58.6' 167.8° 65°29.6' -58.7' 168.2° 64°30.8' -58.8' 168.7° 63°31.9' -58.9' 169.1° 62°33.0' -59.0' 169.4° 14
15 67°26.9' -58.5' 167.3° 66°28.3' -58.6' 167.8° 65°29.6' -58.7' 168.3° 64°30.8' -58.8' 168.7° 63°31.9' -58.9' 169.1° 62°33.0' -59.0' 169.5° 61°34.0' -59.1' 169.8° 15
16 66°28.4' -58.6' 167.9° 65°29.7' -58.7' 168.3° 64°30.9' -58.8' 168.8° 63°32.0' -58.9' 169.2° 62°33.0' -59.0' 169.5° 61°34.0' -59.1' 169.9° 60°34.9' -59.1' 170.2° 16
17 65°29.8' -58.7' 168.4° 64°30.9' -58.8' 168.8° 63°32.0' -58.9' 169.2° 62°33.1' -59.0' 169.6° 61°34.0' -59.1' 169.9° 60°34.9' -59.1' 170.2° 59°35.8' -59.2' 170.5° 17
18 64°31.0' -58.8' 168.9° 63°32.1' -58.9' 169.3° 62°33.1' -59.0' 169.6° 61°34.1' -59.0' 170.0° 60°35.0' -59.1' 170.3° 59°35.8' -59.2' 170.6° 58°36.6' -59.2' 170.8° 18
19 63°32.2' -58.9' 169.3° 62°33.2' -59.0' 169.7° 61°34.2' -59.0' 170.0° 60°35.0' -59.1' 170.3° 59°35.9' -59.2' 170.6° 58°36.6' -59.2' 170.9° 57°37.4' -59.3' 171.1° 19
20 62°33.3' -59.0' 169.8° 61°34.3' -59.0' 170.1° 60°35.1' -59.1' 170.4° 59°35.9' -59.2' 170.7° 58°36.7' -59.2' 171.0° 57°37.4' -59.3' 171.2° 56°38.1' -59.3' 171.4° 20
21 61°34.4' -59.0' 170.2° 60°35.2' -59.1' 170.5° 59°36.0' -59.2' 170.7° 58°36.8' -59.2' 171.0° 57°37.5' -59.2' 171.3° 56°38.2' -59.3' 171.5° 55°38.8' -59.3' 171.7° 21
22 60°35.3' -59.1' 170.5° 59°36.1' -59.1' 170.8° 58°36.9' -59.2' 171.1° 57°37.6' -59.2' 171.3° 56°38.2' -59.3' 171.6° 55°38.9' -59.3' 171.8° 54°39.5' -59.4' 172.0° 22
23 59°36.2' -59.1' 170.9° 58°37.0' -59.2' 171.1° 57°37.7' -59.2' 171.4° 56°38.3' -59.3' 171.6° 55°39.0' -59.3' 171.8° 54°39.6' -59.4' 172.0° 53°40.1' -59.4' 172.2° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
5° 355° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 5° 355° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
4° 356° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 4° 356° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 81°56.5' -53.0' 150.2° 81°03.7' -54.3' 153.3° 80°09.5' -55.4' 155.9° 79°14.2' -56.1' 158.1° 78°18.2' -56.7' 159.9° 77°21.6' -57.2' 161.4° 76°24.5' -57.6' 162.7° 0
1 81°03.5' -54.3' 153.3° 80°09.4' -55.3' 155.9° 79°14.1' -56.1' 158.1° 78°18.1' -56.7' 159.9° 77°21.5' -57.2' 161.4° 76°24.4' -57.6' 162.7° 75°26.9' -57.9' 163.9° 1
2 80°09.2' -55.3' 155.9° 79°14.0' -56.1' 158.1° 78°18.0' -56.7' 159.9° 77°21.4' -57.2' 161.4° 76°24.3' -57.6' 162.7° 75°26.8' -57.9' 163.9° 74°29.0' -58.1' 164.9° 2
3 79°13.9' -56.1' 158.1° 78°17.9' -56.7' 159.9° 77°21.3' -57.2' 161.4° 76°24.2' -57.6' 162.8° 75°26.7' -57.9' 163.9° 74°28.9' -58.1' 164.9° 73°30.9' -58.3' 165.8° 3
4 78°17.9' -56.7' 159.9° 77°21.2' -57.2' 161.5° 76°24.1' -57.5' 162.8° 75°26.6' -57.9' 163.9° 74°28.8' -58.1' 164.9° 73°30.8' -58.3' 165.8° 72°32.5' -58.5' 166.6° 4
5 77°21.2' -57.1' 161.5° 76°24.1' -57.5' 162.8° 75°26.6' -57.8' 163.9° 74°28.8' -58.1' 164.9° 73°30.7' -58.3' 165.8° 72°32.5' -58.5' 166.6° 71°34.0' -58.7' 167.3° 5
6 76°24.1' -57.5' 162.8° 75°26.6' -57.8' 164.0° 74°28.7' -58.1' 165.0° 73°30.7' -58.3' 165.9° 72°32.4' -58.5' 166.6° 71°33.9' -58.7' 167.3° 70°35.3' -58.8' 168.0° 6
7 75°26.6' -57.8' 164.0° 74°28.7' -58.1' 165.0° 73°30.7' -58.3' 165.9° 72°32.4' -58.5' 166.7° 71°33.9' -58.6' 167.4° 70°35.3' -58.8' 168.0° 69°36.5' -58.9' 168.5° 7
8 74°28.7' -58.1' 165.0° 73°30.6' -58.3' 165.9° 72°32.3' -58.5' 166.7° 71°33.9' -58.6' 167.4° 70°35.3' -58.8' 168.0° 69°36.5' -58.9' 168.6° 68°37.6' -59.0' 169.1° 8
9 73°30.7' -58.3' 166.0° 72°32.3' -58.5' 166.7° 71°33.9' -58.6' 167.4° 70°35.2' -58.8' 168.0° 69°36.5' -58.9' 168.6° 68°37.6' -59.0' 169.1° 67°38.7' -59.1' 169.6° 9
10 72°32.4' -58.5' 166.8° 71°33.9' -58.6' 167.5° 70°35.2' -58.8' 168.1° 69°36.5' -58.9' 168.6° 68°37.6' -59.0' 169.1° 67°38.6' -59.1' 169.6° 66°39.6' -59.1' 170.0° 10
11 71°33.9' -58.6' 167.5° 70°35.3' -58.8' 168.1° 69°36.5' -58.9' 168.7° 68°37.6' -59.0' 169.2° 67°38.6' -59.1' 169.6° 66°39.6' -59.1' 170.0° 65°40.4' -59.2' 170.4° 11
12 70°35.3' -58.7' 168.2° 69°36.5' -58.9' 168.7° 68°37.6' -59.0' 169.2° 67°38.6' -59.1' 169.7° 66°39.6' -59.1' 170.1° 65°40.4' -59.2' 170.5° 64°41.2' -59.3' 170.8° 12
13 69°36.5' -58.9' 168.8° 68°37.6' -59.0' 169.3° 67°38.7' -59.0' 169.7° 66°39.6' -59.1' 170.1° 65°40.4' -59.2' 170.5° 64°41.2' -59.3' 170.9° 63°42.0' -59.3' 171.2° 13
14 68°37.7' -59.0' 169.3° 67°38.7' -59.0' 169.7° 66°39.6' -59.1' 170.2° 65°40.5' -59.2' 170.5° 64°41.2' -59.3' 170.9° 63°42.0' -59.3' 171.2° 62°42.6' -59.4' 171.5° 14
15 67°38.7' -59.0' 169.8° 66°39.6' -59.1' 170.2° 65°40.5' -59.2' 170.6° 64°41.3' -59.2' 170.9° 63°42.0' -59.3' 171.3° 62°42.7' -59.4' 171.5° 61°43.3' -59.4' 171.8° 15
16 66°39.7' -59.1' 170.3° 65°40.5' -59.2' 170.6° 64°41.3' -59.2' 171.0° 63°42.0' -59.3' 171.3° 62°42.7' -59.3' 171.6° 61°43.3' -59.4' 171.9° 60°43.9' -59.4' 172.1° 16
17 65°40.6' -59.2' 170.7° 64°41.3' -59.2' 171.0° 63°42.1' -59.3' 171.3° 62°42.7' -59.3' 171.6° 61°43.3' -59.4' 171.9° 60°43.9' -59.4' 172.2° 59°44.5' -59.5' 172.4° 17
18 64°41.4' -59.2' 171.1° 63°42.1' -59.3' 171.4° 62°42.8' -59.3' 171.7° 61°43.4' -59.4' 171.9° 60°43.9' -59.4' 172.2° 59°44.5' -59.5' 172.4° 58°45.0' -59.5' 172.7° 18
19 63°42.2' -59.3' 171.4° 62°42.8' -59.3' 171.7° 61°43.4' -59.4' 172.0° 60°44.0' -59.4' 172.2° 59°44.5' -59.5' 172.5° 58°45.0' -59.5' 172.7° 57°45.5' -59.5' 172.9° 19
20 62°42.9' -59.3' 171.8° 61°43.5' -59.4' 172.0° 60°44.0' -59.4' 172.3° 59°44.6' -59.5' 172.5° 58°45.1' -59.5' 172.7° 57°45.5' -59.5' 172.9° 56°46.0' -59.5' 173.1° 20
21 61°43.5' -59.4' 172.1° 60°44.1' -59.4' 172.3° 59°44.6' -59.5' 172.6° 58°45.1' -59.5' 172.8° 57°45.6' -59.5' 173.0° 56°46.0' -59.5' 173.2° 55°46.4' -59.6' 173.4° 21
22 60°44.2' -59.4' 172.4° 59°44.7' -59.4' 172.6° 58°45.2' -59.5' 172.8° 57°45.6' -59.5' 173.0° 56°46.0' -59.5' 173.2° 55°46.5' -59.6' 173.4° 54°46.8' -59.6' 173.6° 22
23 59°44.8' -59.4' 172.7° 58°45.2' -59.5' 172.9° 57°45.7' -59.5' 173.1° 56°46.1' -59.5' 173.3° 55°46.5' -59.6' 173.4° 54°46.9' -59.6' 173.6° 53°47.3' -59.6' 173.8° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
4° 356° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 4° 356° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
3° 357° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 3° 357° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 82°23.2' -55.7' 156.7° 81°27.6' -56.6' 159.4° 80°31.0' -57.3' 161.5° 79°33.8' -57.7' 163.2° 78°36.2' -58.1' 164.6° 77°38.2' -58.4' 165.9° 76°39.8' -58.6' 166.9° 0
1 81°27.4' -56.6' 159.4° 80°31.0' -57.2' 161.5° 79°33.8' -57.7' 163.2° 78°36.1' -58.1' 164.6° 77°38.1' -58.4' 165.9° 76°39.8' -58.6' 166.9° 75°41.2' -58.8' 167.8° 1
2 80°30.9' -57.2' 161.5° 79°33.7' -57.7' 163.2° 78°36.1' -58.1' 164.7° 77°38.0' -58.4' 165.9° 76°39.7' -58.6' 166.9° 75°41.2' -58.8' 167.8° 74°42.4' -58.9' 168.6° 2
3 79°33.7' -57.7' 163.2° 78°36.0' -58.1' 164.7° 77°38.0' -58.4' 165.9° 76°39.7' -58.6' 166.9° 75°41.1' -58.8' 167.8° 74°42.4' -58.9' 168.6° 73°43.5' -59.1' 169.3° 3
4 78°36.0' -58.1' 164.7° 77°37.9' -58.3' 165.9° 76°39.6' -58.6' 166.9° 75°41.1' -58.8' 167.8° 74°42.3' -58.9' 168.6° 73°43.5' -59.0' 169.3° 72°44.5' -59.2' 169.9° 4
5 77°37.9' -58.3' 165.9° 76°39.6' -58.6' 166.9° 75°41.0' -58.8' 167.8° 74°42.3' -58.9' 168.6° 73°43.4' -59.0' 169.3° 72°44.4' -59.1' 169.9° 71°45.3' -59.2' 170.4° 5
6 76°39.6' -58.6' 167.0° 75°41.0' -58.8' 167.8° 74°42.3' -58.9' 168.6° 73°43.4' -59.0' 169.3° 72°44.4' -59.1' 169.9° 71°45.3' -59.2' 170.4° 70°46.1' -59.3' 170.9° 6
7 75°41.0' -58.7' 167.9° 74°42.3' -58.9' 168.6° 73°43.4' -59.0' 169.3° 72°44.4' -59.1' 169.9° 71°45.2' -59.2' 170.4° 70°46.0' -59.3' 170.9° 69°46.7' -59.4' 171.4° 7
8 74°42.3' -58.9' 168.7° 73°43.4' -59.0' 169.3° 72°44.4' -59.1' 169.9° 71°45.2' -59.2' 170.5° 70°46.0' -59.3' 170.9° 69°46.7' -59.4' 171.4° 68°47.4' -59.4' 171.8° 8
9 73°43.4' -59.0' 169.4° 72°44.4' -59.1' 170.0° 71°45.2' -59.2' 170.5° 70°46.0' -59.3' 171.0° 69°46.7' -59.4' 171.4° 68°47.4' -59.4' 171.8° 67°47.9' -59.5' 172.1° 9
10 72°44.4' -59.1' 170.0° 71°45.2' -59.2' 170.5° 70°46.0' -59.3' 171.0° 69°46.7' -59.4' 171.4° 68°47.4' -59.4' 171.8° 67°47.9' -59.5' 172.2° 66°48.5' -59.5' 172.5° 10
11 71°45.2' -59.2' 170.6° 70°46.0' -59.3' 171.0° 69°46.7' -59.4' 171.5° 68°47.4' -59.4' 171.8° 67°47.9' -59.5' 172.2° 66°48.5' -59.5' 172.5° 65°49.0' -59.6' 172.8° 11
12 70°46.0' -59.3' 171.1° 69°46.7' -59.4' 171.5° 68°47.4' -59.4' 171.9° 67°47.9' -59.5' 172.2° 66°48.5' -59.5' 172.5° 65°49.0' -59.5' 172.8° 64°49.4' -59.6' 173.1° 12
13 69°46.7' -59.3' 171.5° 68°47.4' -59.4' 171.9° 67°47.9' -59.5' 172.2° 66°48.5' -59.5' 172.6° 65°49.0' -59.5' 172.8° 64°49.4' -59.6' 173.1° 63°49.8' -59.6' 173.4° 13
14 68°47.4' -59.4' 171.9° 67°48.0' -59.5' 172.3° 66°48.5' -59.5' 172.6° 65°49.0' -59.5' 172.9° 64°49.4' -59.6' 173.1° 63°49.8' -59.6' 173.4° 62°50.2' -59.6' 173.6° 14
15 67°48.0' -59.5' 172.3° 66°48.5' -59.5' 172.6° 65°49.0' -59.5' 172.9° 64°49.4' -59.6' 173.2° 63°49.8' -59.6' 173.4° 62°50.2' -59.6' 173.6° 61°50.6' -59.7' 173.9° 15
16 66°48.5' -59.5' 172.7° 65°49.0' -59.5' 172.9° 64°49.5' -59.6' 173.2° 63°49.9' -59.6' 173.4° 62°50.2' -59.6' 173.7° 61°50.6' -59.7' 173.9° 60°50.9' -59.7' 174.1° 16
17 65°49.0' -59.5' 173.0° 64°49.5' -59.6' 173.2° 63°49.9' -59.6' 173.5° 62°50.3' -59.6' 173.7° 61°50.6' -59.7' 173.9° 60°50.9' -59.7' 174.1° 59°51.2' -59.7' 174.3° 17
18 64°49.5' -59.6' 173.3° 63°49.9' -59.6' 173.5° 62°50.3' -59.6' 173.7° 61°50.6' -59.7' 173.9° 60°50.9' -59.7' 174.1° 59°51.3' -59.7' 174.3° 58°51.5' -59.7' 174.5° 18
19 63°49.9' -59.6' 173.6° 62°50.3' -59.6' 173.8° 61°50.7' -59.7' 174.0° 60°51.0' -59.7' 174.2° 59°51.3' -59.7' 174.3° 58°51.6' -59.7' 174.5° 57°51.8' -59.7' 174.7° 19
20 62°50.3' -59.6' 173.8° 61°50.7' -59.6' 174.0° 60°51.0' -59.7' 174.2° 59°51.3' -59.7' 174.4° 58°51.6' -59.7' 174.5° 57°51.8' -59.7' 174.7° 56°52.1' -59.7' 174.8° 20
21 61°50.7' -59.6' 174.1° 60°51.0' -59.7' 174.2° 59°51.3' -59.7' 174.4° 58°51.6' -59.7' 174.6° 57°51.9' -59.7' 174.7° 56°52.1' -59.7' 174.9° 55°52.3' -59.8' 175.0° 21
22 60°51.1' -59.7' 174.3° 59°51.4' -59.7' 174.5° 58°51.6' -59.7' 174.6° 57°51.9' -59.7' 174.8° 56°52.1' -59.7' 174.9° 55°52.4' -59.8' 175.0° 54°52.6' -59.8' 175.2° 22
23 59°51.4' -59.7' 174.5° 58°51.7' -59.7' 174.7° 57°51.9' -59.7' 174.8° 56°52.2' -59.7' 174.9° 55°52.4' -59.8' 175.1° 54°52.6' -59.8' 175.2° 53°52.8' -59.8' 175.3° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
3° 357° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 3° 357° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

www.backbearing.com
North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
2° 358° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 2° 358° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 82°43.2' -58.0' 164.0° 81°45.3' -58.4' 165.9° 80°46.9' -58.7' 167.4° 79°48.2' -59.0' 168.6° 78°49.3' -59.1' 169.6° 77°50.2' -59.3' 170.5° 76°51.0' -59.4' 171.2° 0
1 81°45.2' -58.4' 165.9° 80°46.9' -58.7' 167.4° 79°48.2' -59.0' 168.6° 78°49.3' -59.1' 169.6° 77°50.2' -59.3' 170.5° 76°50.9' -59.4' 171.2° 75°51.6' -59.5' 171.8° 1
2 80°46.8' -58.7' 167.4° 79°48.2' -58.9' 168.6° 78°49.3' -59.1' 169.6° 77°50.2' -59.3' 170.5° 76°50.9' -59.4' 171.2° 75°51.6' -59.4' 171.8° 74°52.2' -59.5' 172.3° 2
3 79°48.2' -58.9' 168.6° 78°49.2' -59.1' 169.6° 77°50.1' -59.3' 170.5° 76°50.9' -59.4' 171.2° 75°51.6' -59.4' 171.8° 74°52.1' -59.5' 172.3° 73°52.6' -59.6' 172.8° 3
4 78°49.2' -59.1' 169.7° 77°50.1' -59.2' 170.5° 76°50.9' -59.4' 171.2° 75°51.5' -59.4' 171.8° 74°52.1' -59.5' 172.3° 73°52.6' -59.6' 172.8° 72°53.1' -59.6' 173.2° 4
5 77°50.1' -59.2' 170.5° 76°50.9' -59.4' 171.2° 75°51.5' -59.4' 171.8° 74°52.1' -59.5' 172.3° 73°52.6' -59.6' 172.8° 72°53.0' -59.6' 173.2° 71°53.4' -59.7' 173.6° 5
6 76°50.9' -59.3' 171.2° 75°51.5' -59.4' 171.8° 74°52.1' -59.5' 172.4° 73°52.6' -59.6' 172.8° 72°53.0' -59.6' 173.2° 71°53.4' -59.7' 173.6° 70°53.8' -59.7' 173.9° 6
7 75°51.5' -59.4' 171.8° 74°52.1' -59.5' 172.4° 73°52.6' -59.6' 172.8° 72°53.0' -59.6' 173.2° 71°53.4' -59.7' 173.6° 70°53.8' -59.7' 173.9° 69°54.1' -59.7' 174.2° 7
8 74°52.1' -59.5' 172.4° 73°52.6' -59.6' 172.9° 72°53.0' -59.6' 173.3° 71°53.4' -59.7' 173.6° 70°53.8' -59.7' 173.9° 69°54.1' -59.7' 174.2° 68°54.4' -59.7' 174.5° 8
9 73°52.6' -59.6' 172.9° 72°53.0' -59.6' 173.3° 71°53.4' -59.6' 173.6° 70°53.8' -59.7' 174.0° 69°54.1' -59.7' 174.2° 68°54.4' -59.7' 174.5° 67°54.6' -59.8' 174.7° 9
10 72°53.0' -59.6' 173.3° 71°53.4' -59.6' 173.7° 70°53.8' -59.7' 174.0° 69°54.1' -59.7' 174.3° 68°54.4' -59.7' 174.5° 67°54.6' -59.8' 174.8° 66°54.9' -59.8' 175.0° 10
11 71°53.4' -59.6' 173.7° 70°53.8' -59.7' 174.0° 69°54.1' -59.7' 174.3° 68°54.4' -59.7' 174.5° 67°54.6' -59.8' 174.8° 66°54.9' -59.8' 175.0° 65°55.1' -59.8' 175.2° 11
12 70°53.8' -59.7' 174.0° 69°54.1' -59.7' 174.3° 68°54.4' -59.7' 174.6° 67°54.6' -59.8' 174.8° 66°54.9' -59.8' 175.0° 65°55.1' -59.8' 175.2° 64°55.3' -59.8' 175.4° 12
13 69°54.1' -59.7' 174.3° 68°54.4' -59.7' 174.6° 67°54.6' -59.8' 174.8° 66°54.9' -59.8' 175.0° 65°55.1' -59.8' 175.2° 64°55.3' -59.8' 175.4° 63°55.5' -59.8' 175.6° 13
14 68°54.4' -59.7' 174.6° 67°54.6' -59.8' 174.8° 66°54.9' -59.8' 175.0° 65°55.1' -59.8' 175.2° 64°55.3' -59.8' 175.4° 63°55.5' -59.8' 175.6° 62°55.6' -59.8' 175.7° 14
15 67°54.7' -59.8' 174.9° 66°54.9' -59.8' 175.1° 65°55.1' -59.8' 175.3° 64°55.3' -59.8' 175.4° 63°55.5' -59.8' 175.6° 62°55.6' -59.8' 175.8° 61°55.8' -59.8' 175.9° 15
16 66°54.9' -59.8' 175.1° 65°55.1' -59.8' 175.3° 64°55.3' -59.8' 175.5° 63°55.5' -59.8' 175.6° 62°55.7' -59.8' 175.8° 61°55.8' -59.8' 175.9° 60°56.0' -59.9' 176.0° 16
17 65°55.1' -59.8' 175.3° 64°55.3' -59.8' 175.5° 63°55.5' -59.8' 175.6° 62°55.7' -59.8' 175.8° 61°55.8' -59.8' 175.9° 60°56.0' -59.9' 176.1° 59°56.1' -59.9' 176.2° 17
18 64°55.3' -59.8' 175.5° 63°55.5' -59.8' 175.7° 62°55.7' -59.8' 175.8° 61°55.8' -59.8' 176.0° 60°56.0' -59.9' 176.1° 59°56.1' -59.9' 176.2° 58°56.2' -59.9' 176.3° 18
19 63°55.5' -59.8' 175.7° 62°55.7' -59.8' 175.8° 61°55.8' -59.8' 176.0° 60°56.0' -59.9' 176.1° 59°56.1' -59.9' 176.2° 58°56.2' -59.9' 176.3° 57°56.4' -59.9' 176.4° 19
20 62°55.7' -59.8' 175.9° 61°55.9' -59.8' 176.0° 60°56.0' -59.9' 176.1° 59°56.1' -59.9' 176.2° 58°56.3' -59.9' 176.4° 57°56.4' -59.9' 176.5° 56°56.5' -59.9' 176.6° 20
21 61°55.9' -59.8' 176.0° 60°56.0' -59.9' 176.2° 59°56.1' -59.9' 176.3° 58°56.3' -59.9' 176.4° 57°56.4' -59.9' 176.5° 56°56.5' -59.9' 176.6° 55°56.6' -59.9' 176.7° 21
22 60°56.0' -59.9' 176.2° 59°56.2' -59.9' 176.3° 58°56.3' -59.9' 176.4° 57°56.4' -59.9' 176.5° 56°56.5' -59.9' 176.6° 55°56.6' -59.9' 176.7° 54°56.7' -59.9' 176.8° 22
23 59°56.2' -59.9' 176.3° 58°56.3' -59.9' 176.4° 57°56.4' -59.9' 176.5° 56°56.5' -59.9' 176.6° 55°56.6' -59.9' 176.7° 54°56.7' -59.9' 176.8° 53°56.8' -59.9' 176.9° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2° 358° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 2° 358° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
1° 359° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 1° 359° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 82°55.7' -59.5' 171.8° 81°56.3' -59.6' 172.9° 80°56.7' -59.7' 173.6° 79°57.0' -59.7' 174.3° 78°57.3' -59.8' 174.8° 77°57.5' -59.8' 175.2° 76°57.7' -59.8' 175.6° 0
1 81°56.2' -59.6' 172.9° 80°56.7' -59.7' 173.6° 79°57.0' -59.7' 174.3° 78°57.3' -59.8' 174.8° 77°57.5' -59.8' 175.2° 76°57.7' -59.8' 175.6° 75°57.9' -59.9' 175.9° 1
2 80°56.6' -59.7' 173.6° 79°57.0' -59.7' 174.3° 78°57.3' -59.8' 174.8° 77°57.5' -59.8' 175.2° 76°57.7' -59.8' 175.6° 75°57.9' -59.9' 175.9° 74°58.0' -59.9' 176.1° 2
3 79°57.0' -59.7' 174.3° 78°57.3' -59.8' 174.8° 77°57.5' -59.8' 175.2° 76°57.7' -59.8' 175.6° 75°57.9' -59.9' 175.9° 74°58.0' -59.9' 176.1° 73°58.2' -59.9' 176.4° 3
4 78°57.3' -59.8' 174.8° 77°57.5' -59.8' 175.2° 76°57.7' -59.8' 175.6° 75°57.9' -59.9' 175.9° 74°58.0' -59.9' 176.2° 73°58.1' -59.9' 176.4° 72°58.3' -59.9' 176.6° 4
5 77°57.5' -59.8' 175.2° 76°57.7' -59.8' 175.6° 75°57.9' -59.9' 175.9° 74°58.0' -59.9' 176.2° 73°58.1' -59.9' 176.4° 72°58.3' -59.9' 176.6° 71°58.4' -59.9' 176.8° 5
6 76°57.7' -59.8' 175.6° 75°57.9' -59.9' 175.9° 74°58.0' -59.9' 176.2° 73°58.1' -59.9' 176.4° 72°58.3' -59.9' 176.6° 71°58.4' -59.9' 176.8° 70°58.4' -59.9' 176.9° 6
7 75°57.9' -59.9' 175.9° 74°58.0' -59.9' 176.2° 73°58.1' -59.9' 176.4° 72°58.3' -59.9' 176.6° 71°58.4' -59.9' 176.8° 70°58.4' -59.9' 177.0° 69°58.5' -59.9' 177.1° 7
8 74°58.0' -59.9' 176.2° 73°58.1' -59.9' 176.4° 72°58.2' -59.9' 176.6° 71°58.3' -59.9' 176.8° 70°58.4' -59.9' 177.0° 69°58.5' -59.9' 177.1° 68°58.6' -59.9' 177.2° 8
9 73°58.1' -59.9' 176.4° 72°58.2' -59.9' 176.6° 71°58.3' -59.9' 176.8° 70°58.4' -59.9' 177.0° 69°58.5' -59.9' 177.1° 68°58.6' -59.9' 177.2° 67°58.7' -59.9' 177.4° 9
10 72°58.3' -59.9' 176.6° 71°58.3' -59.9' 176.8° 70°58.4' -59.9' 177.0° 69°58.5' -59.9' 177.1° 68°58.6' -59.9' 177.3° 67°58.7' -59.9' 177.4° 66°58.7' -59.9' 177.5° 10
11 71°58.4' -59.9' 176.8° 70°58.4' -59.9' 177.0° 69°58.5' -59.9' 177.1° 68°58.6' -59.9' 177.3° 67°58.7' -59.9' 177.4° 66°58.7' -59.9' 177.5° 65°58.8' -59.9' 177.6° 11
12 70°58.4' -59.9' 177.0° 69°58.5' -59.9' 177.1° 68°58.6' -59.9' 177.3° 67°58.7' -59.9' 177.4° 66°58.7' -59.9' 177.5° 65°58.8' -59.9' 177.6° 64°58.8' -60.0' 177.7° 12
13 69°58.5' -59.9' 177.2° 68°58.6' -59.9' 177.3° 67°58.7' -59.9' 177.4° 66°58.7' -59.9' 177.5° 65°58.8' -59.9' 177.6° 64°58.8' -60.0' 177.7° 63°58.9' -60.0' 177.8° 13
14 68°58.6' -59.9' 177.3° 67°58.7' -59.9' 177.4° 66°58.7' -59.9' 177.5° 65°58.8' -59.9' 177.6° 64°58.8' -60.0' 177.7° 63°58.9' -60.0' 177.8° 62°58.9' -60.0' 177.9° 14
15 67°58.7' -59.9' 177.4° 66°58.7' -59.9' 177.5° 65°58.8' -59.9' 177.6° 64°58.8' -60.0' 177.7° 63°58.9' -60.0' 177.8° 62°58.9' -60.0' 177.9° 61°59.0' -60.0' 177.9° 15
16 66°58.7' -59.9' 177.5° 65°58.8' -59.9' 177.6° 64°58.8' -60.0' 177.7° 63°58.9' -60.0' 177.8° 62°58.9' -60.0' 177.9° 61°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 60°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 16
17 65°58.8' -59.9' 177.7° 64°58.8' -60.0' 177.7° 63°58.9' -60.0' 177.8° 62°58.9' -60.0' 177.9° 61°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 60°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 59°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 17
18 64°58.8' -60.0' 177.8° 63°58.9' -60.0' 177.8° 62°58.9' -60.0' 177.9° 61°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 60°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 59°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 58°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 18
19 63°58.9' -60.0' 177.8° 62°58.9' -60.0' 177.9° 61°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 60°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 59°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 58°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 57°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 19
20 62°58.9' -60.0' 177.9° 61°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 60°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 59°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 58°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 57°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 56°59.1' -60.0' 178.3° 20
21 61°59.0' -60.0' 178.0° 60°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 59°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 58°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 57°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 56°59.1' -60.0' 178.3° 55°59.1' -60.0' 178.3° 21
22 60°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 59°59.0' -60.0' 178.1° 58°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 57°59.1' -60.0' 178.3° 56°59.1' -60.0' 178.3° 55°59.2' -60.0' 178.3° 54°59.2' -60.0' 178.4° 22
23 59°59.0' -60.0' 178.2° 58°59.1' -60.0' 178.2° 57°59.1' -60.0' 178.3° 56°59.1' -60.0' 178.3° 55°59.2' -60.0' 178.4° 54°59.2' -60.0' 178.4° 53°59.2' -60.0' 178.4° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1° 359° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 1° 359° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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North Lat. LHA > 180° . . . Zn = Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 360-Z
0° 360° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to Declination 0° 360° LHA
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
0 83°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 82°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 81°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 0
1 82°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 81°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 76°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 1
2 81°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 80°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 76°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 75°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 2
3 79°60.0' -60.0' 180.0° 79°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 76°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 75°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 74°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 3
4 79°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 78°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 76°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 75°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 74°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 73°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 4
5 78°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 77°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 76°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 75°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 74°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 73°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 72°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 5
6 77°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 76°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 75°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 74°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 73°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 72°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 71°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 6
7 76°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 75°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 74°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 73°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 72°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 71°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 70°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 7
8 75°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 74°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 73°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 72°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 71°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 70°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 69°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 8
9 74°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 73°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 72°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 71°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 70°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 69°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 68°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 9
10 73°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 72°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 71°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 70°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 69°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 68°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 67°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 10
11 72°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 71°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 70°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 69°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 68°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 67°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 66°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 11
12 71°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 70°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 69°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 68°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 67°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 66°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 65°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 12
13 70°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 69°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 68°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 67°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 66°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 65°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 64°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 13
14 69°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 68°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 67°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 66°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 65°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 64°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 63°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 14
15 68°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 67°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 66°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 65°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 64°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 63°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 62°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 15
16 67°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 66°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 65°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 64°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 63°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 62°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 61°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 16
17 66°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 65°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 64°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 63°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 62°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 61°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 60°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 17
18 65°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 64°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 63°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 62°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 61°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 60°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 59°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 18
19 64°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 63°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 62°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 61°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 60°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 59°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 58°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 19
20 63°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 62°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 61°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 60°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 59°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 58°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 57°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 20
21 62°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 61°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 60°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 59°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 58°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 57°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 56°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 21
22 61°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 60°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 59°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 58°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 57°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 56°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 55°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 22
23 60°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 59°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 58°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 57°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 56°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 55°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 54°00.0' -60.0' 180.0° 23
Dec° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Hc° d' Z° Dec°
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
0° 360° LHA Latitude CONTRARY to DECLINATION 0° 360° LHA
South Lat. LHA > 180° . . Zn = 180-Z LHA < 180° . . Zn= 180+Z

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SEMI DIAMETER (SD)
Date Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
1 16.29' 16.26' 16.17' 16.03' 15.90' 15.80' 15.75' 15.78' 15.87' 16.00' 16.14' 16.24'
3 16.29' 16.25' 16.16' 16.02' 15.89' 15.79' 15.75' 15.79' 15.89' 16.02' 16.15' 16.25'
6 16.29' 16.24' 16.14' 16.00' 15.88' 15.78' 15.75' 15.79' 15.90' 16.03' 16.17' 16.26'
9 16.29' 16.23' 16.13' 15.99' 15.86' 15.78' 15.75' 15.80' 15.91' 16.04' 16.18' 16.26'
12 16.28' 16.22' 16.12' 15.98' 15.85' 15.77' 15.76' 15.81' 15.92' 16.06' 16.19' 16.27'
15 16.28' 16.21' 16.10' 15.96' 15.84' 15.77' 15.76' 15.82' 15.94' 16.07' 16.20' 16.27'
18 16.28' 16.20' 16.09' 15.95' 15.83' 15.76' 15.76' 15.83' 15.95' 16.08' 16.21' 16.28'
21 16.27' 16.19' 16.08' 15.94' 15.82' 15.76' 15.76' 15.84' 15.96' 16.10' 16.22' 16.28'
24 16.27' 16.18' 16.06' 15.92' 15.81' 15.76' 15.77' 15.85' 15.98' 16.11' 16.23' 16.29'
27 16.26' 16.17' 16.05' 15.91' 15.81' 15.76' 15.77' 15.86' 15.99' 16.12' 16.24' 16.29'
30 16.26' 16.04' 15.90' 15.80' 15.75' 15.78' 15.87' 16.00' 16.14' 16.24' 16.29'
Lower Limb, ADD. Upper Limb, SUBTRACT

DIP Correction PARALLAX


Meters Dip ' Feet Alt (Ha) Parallax Hs = Sextant Altitude
0.4 1.11' 1.30 0 0.14'
0.6 1.36' 1.95 5 0.14' Sextant Corrections
0.8 1.57' 2.60 10 0.14' Ha = Actual measure altitude
1.0 1.76' 3.25 15 0.14' Ha = Hs +/- Index Error (IE) - Dip
1.2 1.93' 3.90 20 0.14'
1.4 2.08' 4.55 25 0.13' Altitude Corrections
1.6 2.23' 5.20 30 0.12' Ho = True Observed Altitude
1.8 2.36' 5.85 35 0.12' Ho = Ha + Parallax - Refraction +/- SD
2.0 2.49' 6.50 40 0.11'
2.2 2.61' 7.15 45 0.10' ADD Index Error if OFF the arc
2.4 2.73' 7.80 50 0.09' SUBTRACT Index Error if ON the arc.
2.6 2.84' 8.45 55 0.08'
2.8 2.95' 9.10 60 0.07' If using an artificial horizon Dip = 0.
3.0 3.05' 9.75 65 0.06' Add or Subtract IE as normal, then halve the
3.2 3.15' 10.40 70 0.05' angle Ha.
3.4 3.25' 11.05 75 0.04' Then apply the Altitude corrections as
3.6 3.34' 11.70 80 0.03' normal.
3.8 3.43' 12.35 85 0.01'
4.0 3.52' 13.00 90 0.00'
Always SUBTRACT Always ADD

mB & DegC REFRACTION mB & DegC


1000 1015 1030
Alt (Ha) 10 20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30
1 24.14' 23.31' 22.54' 24.50' 23.66' 22.88' 24.86' 24.01' 23.22'
2 18.07' 17.46' 16.88' 18.34' 17.72' 17.13' 18.61' 17.98' 17.39'
3 14.23' 13.75' 13.29' 14.44' 13.95' 13.49' 14.66' 14.16' 13.69'
4 11.64' 11.25' 10.87' 11.82' 11.41' 11.04' 11.99' 11.58' 11.20'
5 9.80' 9.47' 9.16' 9.95' 9.61' 9.30' 10.10' 9.75' 9.43'
6 8.44' 8.15' 7.88' 8.57' 8.28' 8.00' 8.69' 8.40' 8.12'
7 7.39' 7.14' 6.91' 7.51' 7.25' 7.01' 7.62' 7.36' 7.11'
8 6.57' 6.34' 6.13' 6.67' 6.44' 6.23' 6.76' 6.53' 6.32'
9 5.90' 5.70' 5.51' 5.99' 5.78' 5.59' 6.08' 5.87' 5.68'
10 5.35' 5.17' 5.00' 5.43' 5.24' 5.07' 5.51' 5.32' 5.15'
12 4.50' 4.34' 4.20' 4.56' 4.41' 4.26' 4.63' 4.47' 4.32'
14 3.86' 3.73' 3.61' 3.92' 3.79' 3.66' 3.98' 3.84' 3.72'
16 3.38' 3.26' 3.16' 3.43' 3.31' 3.20' 3.48' 3.36' 3.25'
18 3.00' 2.89' 2.80' 3.04' 2.94' 2.84' 3.09' 2.98' 2.88'
20 2.68' 2.59' 2.50' 2.72' 2.63' 2.54' 2.76' 2.67' 2.58'
22 2.42' 2.34' 2.26' 2.46' 2.37' 2.30' 2.49' 2.41' 2.33'
24 2.20' 2.13' 2.06' 2.23' 2.16' 2.09' 2.27' 2.19' 2.12'
26 2.01' 1.94' 1.88' 2.04' 1.97' 1.91' 2.07' 2.00' 1.94'
28 1.85' 1.79' 1.73' 1.88' 1.81' 1.75' 1.90' 1.84' 1.78'
30 1.70' 1.65' 1.59' 1.73' 1.67' 1.62' 1.75' 1.69' 1.64'
35 1.41' 1.36' 1.31' 1.43' 1.38' 1.33' 1.45' 1.40' 1.35'
40 1.18' 1.14' 1.10' 1.19' 1.15' 1.11' 1.21' 1.17' 1.13'
45 0.99' 0.95' 0.92' 1.00' 0.97' 0.94' 1.02' 0.98' 0.95'
50 0.83' 0.80' 0.77' 0.84' 0.81' 0.79' 0.85' 0.82' 0.80'
55 0.69' 0.67' 0.65' 0.70' 0.68' 0.66' 0.71' 0.69' 0.67'
60 0.57' 0.55' 0.53' 0.58' 0.56' 0.54' 0.59' 0.57' 0.55'
65 0.46' 0.44' 0.43' 0.47' 0.45' 0.44' 0.47' 0.46' 0.44'
70 0.36' 0.35' 0.34' 0.36' 0.35' 0.34' 0.37' 0.36' 0.35'
75 0.26' 0.26' 0.25' 0.27' 0.26' 0.25' 0.27' 0.26' 0.25'
80 0.17' 0.17' 0.16' 0.18' 0.17' 0.16' 0.18' 0.17' 0.17'
85 0.09' 0.08' 0.08' 0.09' 0.08' 0.08' 0.09' 0.08' 0.08'
90 0.00' 0.00' 0.00' 0.00' 0.00' 0.00' 0.00' 0.00' 0.00'
Always SUBTRACT

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Minutes Minutes Minutes
Seconds 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Seconds
0 0° 00.0' 0° 15.0' 0° 30.0' 0° 45.0' 1° 00.0' 1° 15.0' 1° 30.0' 1° 45.0' 2° 00.0' 2° 15.0' 2° 30.0' 2° 45.0' 3° 00.0' 3° 15.0' 3° 30.0' 3° 45.0' 4° 00.0' 4° 15.0' 4° 30.0' 4° 45.0' 5° 00.0' 5° 15.0' 5° 30.0' 5° 45.0' 6° 00.0' 6° 15.0' 6° 30.0' 6° 45.0' 7° 00.0' 7° 15.0' 0
1 0° 00.3' 0° 15.3' 0° 30.3' 0° 45.3' 1° 00.3' 1° 15.3' 1° 30.3' 1° 45.3' 2° 00.3' 2° 15.3' 2° 30.3' 2° 45.3' 3° 00.3' 3° 15.3' 3° 30.3' 3° 45.3' 4° 00.3' 4° 15.3' 4° 30.3' 4° 45.3' 5° 00.3' 5° 15.3' 5° 30.3' 5° 45.3' 6° 00.3' 6° 15.3' 6° 30.3' 6° 45.3' 7° 00.3' 7° 15.3' 1
2 0° 00.5' 0° 15.5' 0° 30.5' 0° 45.5' 1° 00.5' 1° 15.5' 1° 30.5' 1° 45.5' 2° 00.5' 2° 15.5' 2° 30.5' 2° 45.5' 3° 00.5' 3° 15.5' 3° 30.5' 3° 45.5' 4° 00.5' 4° 15.5' 4° 30.5' 4° 45.5' 5° 00.5' 5° 15.5' 5° 30.5' 5° 45.5' 6° 00.5' 6° 15.5' 6° 30.5' 6° 45.5' 7° 00.5' 7° 15.5' 2
3 0° 00.8' 0° 15.8' 0° 30.8' 0° 45.8' 1° 00.8' 1° 15.8' 1° 30.8' 1° 45.8' 2° 00.8' 2° 15.8' 2° 30.8' 2° 45.8' 3° 00.8' 3° 15.8' 3° 30.8' 3° 45.8' 4° 00.8' 4° 15.8' 4° 30.8' 4° 45.8' 5° 00.8' 5° 15.8' 5° 30.8' 5° 45.8' 6° 00.8' 6° 15.8' 6° 30.8' 6° 45.8' 7° 00.8' 7° 15.8' 3
4 0° 01.0' 0° 16.0' 0° 31.0' 0° 46.0' 1° 01.0' 1° 16.0' 1° 31.0' 1° 46.0' 2° 01.0' 2° 16.0' 2° 31.0' 2° 46.0' 3° 01.0' 3° 16.0' 3° 31.0' 3° 46.0' 4° 01.0' 4° 16.0' 4° 31.0' 4° 46.0' 5° 01.0' 5° 16.0' 5° 31.0' 5° 46.0' 6° 01.0' 6° 16.0' 6° 31.0' 6° 46.0' 7° 01.0' 7° 16.0' 4
5 0° 01.3' 0° 16.3' 0° 31.3' 0° 46.3' 1° 01.2' 1° 16.3' 1° 31.3' 1° 46.3' 2° 01.3' 2° 16.3' 2° 31.3' 2° 46.3' 3° 01.3' 3° 16.3' 3° 31.3' 3° 46.3' 4° 01.2' 4° 16.3' 4° 31.3' 4° 46.3' 5° 01.3' 5° 16.3' 5° 31.3' 5° 46.3' 6° 01.3' 6° 16.3' 6° 31.3' 6° 46.3' 7° 01.3' 7° 16.3' 5
6 0° 01.5' 0° 16.5' 0° 31.5' 0° 46.5' 1° 01.5' 1° 16.5' 1° 31.5' 1° 46.5' 2° 01.5' 2° 16.5' 2° 31.5' 2° 46.5' 3° 01.5' 3° 16.5' 3° 31.5' 3° 46.5' 4° 01.5' 4° 16.5' 4° 31.5' 4° 46.5' 5° 01.5' 5° 16.5' 5° 31.5' 5° 46.5' 6° 01.5' 6° 16.5' 6° 31.5' 6° 46.5' 7° 01.5' 7° 16.5' 6
7 0° 01.8' 0° 16.8' 0° 31.8' 0° 46.8' 1° 01.7' 1° 16.8' 1° 31.8' 1° 46.8' 2° 01.8' 2° 16.8' 2° 31.8' 2° 46.8' 3° 01.8' 3° 16.8' 3° 31.8' 3° 46.8' 4° 01.8' 4° 16.8' 4° 31.8' 4° 46.8' 5° 01.8' 5° 16.8' 5° 31.8' 5° 46.8' 6° 01.8' 6° 16.8' 6° 31.8' 6° 46.8' 7° 01.8' 7° 16.8' 7
8 0° 02.0' 0° 17.0' 0° 32.0' 0° 47.0' 1° 02.0' 1° 17.0' 1° 32.0' 1° 47.0' 2° 02.0' 2° 17.0' 2° 32.0' 2° 47.0' 3° 02.0' 3° 17.0' 3° 32.0' 3° 47.0' 4° 02.0' 4° 17.0' 4° 32.0' 4° 47.0' 5° 02.0' 5° 17.0' 5° 32.0' 5° 47.0' 6° 02.0' 6° 17.0' 6° 32.0' 6° 47.0' 7° 02.0' 7° 17.0' 8
9 0° 02.3' 0° 17.3' 0° 32.3' 0° 47.3' 1° 02.3' 1° 17.3' 1° 32.3' 1° 47.3' 2° 02.3' 2° 17.3' 2° 32.3' 2° 47.3' 3° 02.3' 3° 17.3' 3° 32.3' 3° 47.3' 4° 02.2' 4° 17.3' 4° 32.3' 4° 47.3' 5° 02.3' 5° 17.3' 5° 32.3' 5° 47.3' 6° 02.3' 6° 17.3' 6° 32.3' 6° 47.3' 7° 02.3' 7° 17.3' 9
10 0° 02.5' 0° 17.5' 0° 32.5' 0° 47.5' 1° 02.5' 1° 17.5' 1° 32.5' 1° 47.5' 2° 02.5' 2° 17.5' 2° 32.5' 2° 47.5' 3° 02.5' 3° 17.5' 3° 32.5' 3° 47.5' 4° 02.5' 4° 17.5' 4° 32.5' 4° 47.5' 5° 02.5' 5° 17.5' 5° 32.5' 5° 47.5' 6° 02.5' 6° 17.5' 6° 32.5' 6° 47.5' 7° 02.5' 7° 17.5' 10
11 0° 02.8' 0° 17.8' 0° 32.8' 0° 47.8' 1° 02.8' 1° 17.8' 1° 32.8' 1° 47.8' 2° 02.8' 2° 17.8' 2° 32.8' 2° 47.8' 3° 02.8' 3° 17.8' 3° 32.8' 3° 47.8' 4° 02.8' 4° 17.8' 4° 32.8' 4° 47.8' 5° 02.8' 5° 17.8' 5° 32.8' 5° 47.8' 6° 02.8' 6° 17.8' 6° 32.8' 6° 47.8' 7° 02.8' 7° 17.8' 11
12 0° 03.0' 0° 18.0' 0° 33.0' 0° 48.0' 1° 03.0' 1° 18.0' 1° 33.0' 1° 48.0' 2° 03.0' 2° 18.0' 2° 33.0' 2° 48.0' 3° 03.0' 3° 18.0' 3° 33.0' 3° 48.0' 4° 03.0' 4° 18.0' 4° 33.0' 4° 48.0' 5° 03.0' 5° 18.0' 5° 33.0' 5° 48.0' 6° 03.0' 6° 18.0' 6° 33.0' 6° 48.0' 7° 03.0' 7° 18.0' 12
13 0° 03.3' 0° 18.3' 0° 33.3' 0° 48.3' 1° 03.3' 1° 18.3' 1° 33.3' 1° 48.3' 2° 03.3' 2° 18.3' 2° 33.3' 2° 48.3' 3° 03.3' 3° 18.3' 3° 33.3' 3° 48.3' 4° 03.2' 4° 18.3' 4° 33.3' 4° 48.3' 5° 03.3' 5° 18.3' 5° 33.3' 5° 48.3' 6° 03.3' 6° 18.3' 6° 33.3' 6° 48.3' 7° 03.3' 7° 18.3' 13
14 0° 03.5' 0° 18.5' 0° 33.5' 0° 48.5' 1° 03.5' 1° 18.5' 1° 33.5' 1° 48.5' 2° 03.5' 2° 18.5' 2° 33.5' 2° 48.5' 3° 03.5' 3° 18.5' 3° 33.5' 3° 48.5' 4° 03.5' 4° 18.5' 4° 33.5' 4° 48.5' 5° 03.5' 5° 18.5' 5° 33.5' 5° 48.5' 6° 03.5' 6° 18.5' 6° 33.5' 6° 48.5' 7° 03.5' 7° 18.5' 14
15 0° 03.8' 0° 18.8' 0° 33.8' 0° 48.8' 1° 03.8' 1° 18.8' 1° 33.8' 1° 48.8' 2° 03.8' 2° 18.8' 2° 33.8' 2° 48.8' 3° 03.8' 3° 18.8' 3° 33.8' 3° 48.8' 4° 03.8' 4° 18.8' 4° 33.8' 4° 48.8' 5° 03.8' 5° 18.8' 5° 33.8' 5° 48.8' 6° 03.8' 6° 18.8' 6° 33.8' 6° 48.8' 7° 03.8' 7° 18.8' 15
16 0° 04.0' 0° 19.0' 0° 34.0' 0° 49.0' 1° 04.0' 1° 19.0' 1° 34.0' 1° 49.0' 2° 04.0' 2° 19.0' 2° 34.0' 2° 49.0' 3° 04.0' 3° 19.0' 3° 34.0' 3° 49.0' 4° 04.0' 4° 19.0' 4° 34.0' 4° 49.0' 5° 04.0' 5° 19.0' 5° 34.0' 5° 49.0' 6° 04.0' 6° 19.0' 6° 34.0' 6° 49.0' 7° 04.0' 7° 19.0' 16
17 0° 04.3' 0° 19.3' 0° 34.3' 0° 49.3' 1° 04.3' 1° 19.3' 1° 34.3' 1° 49.3' 2° 04.3' 2° 19.3' 2° 34.3' 2° 49.3' 3° 04.3' 3° 19.3' 3° 34.3' 3° 49.3' 4° 04.3' 4° 19.3' 4° 34.3' 4° 49.3' 5° 04.3' 5° 19.3' 5° 34.3' 5° 49.3' 6° 04.3' 6° 19.3' 6° 34.3' 6° 49.3' 7° 04.3' 7° 19.3' 17
18 0° 04.5' 0° 19.5' 0° 34.5' 0° 49.5' 1° 04.5' 1° 19.5' 1° 34.5' 1° 49.5' 2° 04.5' 2° 19.5' 2° 34.5' 2° 49.5' 3° 04.5' 3° 19.5' 3° 34.5' 3° 49.5' 4° 04.5' 4° 19.5' 4° 34.5' 4° 49.5' 5° 04.5' 5° 19.5' 5° 34.5' 5° 49.5' 6° 04.5' 6° 19.5' 6° 34.5' 6° 49.5' 7° 04.5' 7° 19.5' 18
19 0° 04.8' 0° 19.8' 0° 34.8' 0° 49.8' 1° 04.8' 1° 19.8' 1° 34.8' 1° 49.8' 2° 04.8' 2° 19.8' 2° 34.8' 2° 49.8' 3° 04.8' 3° 19.8' 3° 34.8' 3° 49.8' 4° 04.8' 4° 19.8' 4° 34.8' 4° 49.8' 5° 04.8' 5° 19.8' 5° 34.8' 5° 49.8' 6° 04.8' 6° 19.8' 6° 34.8' 6° 49.8' 7° 04.8' 7° 19.8' 19
20 0° 05.0' 0° 20.0' 0° 35.0' 0° 50.0' 1° 05.0' 1° 20.0' 1° 35.0' 1° 50.0' 2° 05.0' 2° 20.0' 2° 35.0' 2° 50.0' 3° 05.0' 3° 20.0' 3° 35.0' 3° 50.0' 4° 05.0' 4° 20.0' 4° 35.0' 4° 50.0' 5° 05.0' 5° 20.0' 5° 35.0' 5° 50.0' 6° 05.0' 6° 20.0' 6° 35.0' 6° 50.0' 7° 05.0' 7° 20.0' 20
21 0° 05.3' 0° 20.3' 0° 35.3' 0° 50.3' 1° 05.3' 1° 20.3' 1° 35.3' 1° 50.3' 2° 05.3' 2° 20.3' 2° 35.3' 2° 50.3' 3° 05.3' 3° 20.3' 3° 35.3' 3° 50.3' 4° 05.3' 4° 20.3' 4° 35.3' 4° 50.3' 5° 05.3' 5° 20.3' 5° 35.3' 5° 50.3' 6° 05.3' 6° 20.3' 6° 35.3' 6° 50.3' 7° 05.3' 7° 20.3' 21
22 0° 05.5' 0° 20.5' 0° 35.5' 0° 50.5' 1° 05.5' 1° 20.5' 1° 35.5' 1° 50.5' 2° 05.5' 2° 20.5' 2° 35.5' 2° 50.5' 3° 05.5' 3° 20.5' 3° 35.5' 3° 50.5' 4° 05.5' 4° 20.5' 4° 35.5' 4° 50.5' 5° 05.5' 5° 20.5' 5° 35.5' 5° 50.5' 6° 05.5' 6° 20.5' 6° 35.5' 6° 50.5' 7° 05.5' 7° 20.5' 22
23 0° 05.8' 0° 20.8' 0° 35.8' 0° 50.8' 1° 05.8' 1° 20.8' 1° 35.8' 1° 50.8' 2° 05.8' 2° 20.8' 2° 35.8' 2° 50.8' 3° 05.8' 3° 20.8' 3° 35.8' 3° 50.8' 4° 05.8' 4° 20.8' 4° 35.8' 4° 50.8' 5° 05.8' 5° 20.8' 5° 35.8' 5° 50.8' 6° 05.8' 6° 20.8' 6° 35.8' 6° 50.8' 7° 05.8' 7° 20.8' 23
24 0° 06.0' 0° 21.0' 0° 36.0' 0° 51.0' 1° 06.0' 1° 21.0' 1° 36.0' 1° 51.0' 2° 06.0' 2° 21.0' 2° 36.0' 2° 51.0' 3° 06.0' 3° 21.0' 3° 36.0' 3° 51.0' 4° 06.0' 4° 21.0' 4° 36.0' 4° 51.0' 5° 06.0' 5° 21.0' 5° 36.0' 5° 51.0' 6° 06.0' 6° 21.0' 6° 36.0' 6° 51.0' 7° 06.0' 7° 21.0' 24
25 0° 06.3' 0° 21.3' 0° 36.3' 0° 51.3' 1° 06.3' 1° 21.3' 1° 36.3' 1° 51.3' 2° 06.2' 2° 21.3' 2° 36.3' 2° 51.3' 3° 06.3' 3° 21.3' 3° 36.3' 3° 51.3' 4° 06.3' 4° 21.3' 4° 36.3' 4° 51.3' 5° 06.3' 5° 21.3' 5° 36.3' 5° 51.3' 6° 06.3' 6° 21.3' 6° 36.3' 6° 51.3' 7° 06.3' 7° 21.3' 25
26 0° 06.5' 0° 21.5' 0° 36.5' 0° 51.5' 1° 06.5' 1° 21.5' 1° 36.5' 1° 51.5' 2° 06.5' 2° 21.5' 2° 36.5' 2° 51.5' 3° 06.5' 3° 21.5' 3° 36.5' 3° 51.5' 4° 06.5' 4° 21.5' 4° 36.5' 4° 51.5' 5° 06.5' 5° 21.5' 5° 36.5' 5° 51.5' 6° 06.5' 6° 21.5' 6° 36.5' 6° 51.5' 7° 06.5' 7° 21.5' 26
27 0° 06.8' 0° 21.8' 0° 36.8' 0° 51.8' 1° 06.8' 1° 21.8' 1° 36.8' 1° 51.8' 2° 06.7' 2° 21.8' 2° 36.8' 2° 51.8' 3° 06.8' 3° 21.8' 3° 36.8' 3° 51.8' 4° 06.8' 4° 21.8' 4° 36.8' 4° 51.8' 5° 06.8' 5° 21.8' 5° 36.8' 5° 51.8' 6° 06.8' 6° 21.8' 6° 36.8' 6° 51.8' 7° 06.8' 7° 21.8' 27
28 0° 07.0' 0° 22.0' 0° 37.0' 0° 52.0' 1° 07.0' 1° 22.0' 1° 37.0' 1° 52.0' 2° 07.0' 2° 22.0' 2° 37.0' 2° 52.0' 3° 07.0' 3° 22.0' 3° 37.0' 3° 52.0' 4° 07.0' 4° 22.0' 4° 37.0' 4° 52.0' 5° 07.0' 5° 22.0' 5° 37.0' 5° 52.0' 6° 07.0' 6° 22.0' 6° 37.0' 6° 52.0' 7° 07.0' 7° 22.0' 28
29 0° 07.3' 0° 22.3' 0° 37.3' 0° 52.3' 1° 07.3' 1° 22.3' 1° 37.3' 1° 52.3' 2° 07.2' 2° 22.3' 2° 37.3' 2° 52.3' 3° 07.3' 3° 22.3' 3° 37.3' 3° 52.3' 4° 07.3' 4° 22.3' 4° 37.3' 4° 52.3' 5° 07.3' 5° 22.3' 5° 37.3' 5° 52.3' 6° 07.3' 6° 22.3' 6° 37.3' 6° 52.3' 7° 07.3' 7° 22.3' 29
30 0° 07.5' 0° 22.5' 0° 37.5' 0° 52.5' 1° 07.5' 1° 22.5' 1° 37.5' 1° 52.5' 2° 07.5' 2° 22.5' 2° 37.5' 2° 52.5' 3° 07.5' 3° 22.5' 3° 37.5' 3° 52.5' 4° 07.5' 4° 22.5' 4° 37.5' 4° 52.5' 5° 07.5' 5° 22.5' 5° 37.5' 5° 52.5' 6° 07.5' 6° 22.5' 6° 37.5' 6° 52.5' 7° 07.5' 7° 22.5' 30
31 0° 07.8' 0° 22.8' 0° 37.8' 0° 52.8' 1° 07.8' 1° 22.8' 1° 37.8' 1° 52.8' 2° 07.8' 2° 22.8' 2° 37.8' 2° 52.8' 3° 07.8' 3° 22.8' 3° 37.8' 3° 52.8' 4° 07.8' 4° 22.8' 4° 37.8' 4° 52.8' 5° 07.8' 5° 22.8' 5° 37.8' 5° 52.8' 6° 07.8' 6° 22.8' 6° 37.8' 6° 52.8' 7° 07.8' 7° 22.8' 31
32 0° 08.0' 0° 23.0' 0° 38.0' 0° 53.0' 1° 08.0' 1° 23.0' 1° 38.0' 1° 53.0' 2° 08.0' 2° 23.0' 2° 38.0' 2° 53.0' 3° 08.0' 3° 23.0' 3° 38.0' 3° 53.0' 4° 08.0' 4° 23.0' 4° 38.0' 4° 53.0' 5° 08.0' 5° 23.0' 5° 38.0' 5° 53.0' 6° 08.0' 6° 23.0' 6° 38.0' 6° 53.0' 7° 08.0' 7° 23.0' 32
33 0° 08.3' 0° 23.3' 0° 38.3' 0° 53.3' 1° 08.3' 1° 23.3' 1° 38.3' 1° 53.3' 2° 08.3' 2° 23.3' 2° 38.3' 2° 53.3' 3° 08.3' 3° 23.3' 3° 38.3' 3° 53.3' 4° 08.3' 4° 23.3' 4° 38.3' 4° 53.3' 5° 08.3' 5° 23.3' 5° 38.3' 5° 53.3' 6° 08.3' 6° 23.3' 6° 38.3' 6° 53.3' 7° 08.3' 7° 23.3' 33
34 0° 08.5' 0° 23.5' 0° 38.5' 0° 53.5' 1° 08.5' 1° 23.5' 1° 38.5' 1° 53.5' 2° 08.5' 2° 23.5' 2° 38.5' 2° 53.5' 3° 08.5' 3° 23.5' 3° 38.5' 3° 53.5' 4° 08.5' 4° 23.5' 4° 38.5' 4° 53.5' 5° 08.5' 5° 23.5' 5° 38.5' 5° 53.5' 6° 08.5' 6° 23.5' 6° 38.5' 6° 53.5' 7° 08.5' 7° 23.5' 34
35 0° 08.8' 0° 23.8' 0° 38.8' 0° 53.8' 1° 08.8' 1° 23.8' 1° 38.8' 1° 53.8' 2° 08.8' 2° 23.8' 2° 38.8' 2° 53.8' 3° 08.8' 3° 23.8' 3° 38.8' 3° 53.8' 4° 08.7' 4° 23.8' 4° 38.8' 4° 53.8' 5° 08.8' 5° 23.8' 5° 38.8' 5° 53.8' 6° 08.8' 6° 23.8' 6° 38.8' 6° 53.8' 7° 08.8' 7° 23.8' 35
36 0° 09.0' 0° 24.0' 0° 39.0' 0° 54.0' 1° 09.0' 1° 24.0' 1° 39.0' 1° 54.0' 2° 09.0' 2° 24.0' 2° 39.0' 2° 54.0' 3° 09.0' 3° 24.0' 3° 39.0' 3° 54.0' 4° 09.0' 4° 24.0' 4° 39.0' 4° 54.0' 5° 09.0' 5° 24.0' 5° 39.0' 5° 54.0' 6° 09.0' 6° 24.0' 6° 39.0' 6° 54.0' 7° 09.0' 7° 24.0' 36
37 0° 09.3' 0° 24.3' 0° 39.3' 0° 54.3' 1° 09.3' 1° 24.3' 1° 39.3' 1° 54.3' 2° 09.3' 2° 24.3' 2° 39.3' 2° 54.3' 3° 09.3' 3° 24.3' 3° 39.3' 3° 54.3' 4° 09.3' 4° 24.3' 4° 39.3' 4° 54.3' 5° 09.3' 5° 24.3' 5° 39.3' 5° 54.3' 6° 09.3' 6° 24.3' 6° 39.3' 6° 54.3' 7° 09.3' 7° 24.3' 37
38 0° 09.5' 0° 24.5' 0° 39.5' 0° 54.5' 1° 09.5' 1° 24.5' 1° 39.5' 1° 54.5' 2° 09.5' 2° 24.5' 2° 39.5' 2° 54.5' 3° 09.5' 3° 24.5' 3° 39.5' 3° 54.5' 4° 09.5' 4° 24.5' 4° 39.5' 4° 54.5' 5° 09.5' 5° 24.5' 5° 39.5' 5° 54.5' 6° 09.5' 6° 24.5' 6° 39.5' 6° 54.5' 7° 09.5' 7° 24.5' 38
39 0° 09.8' 0° 24.8' 0° 39.8' 0° 54.8' 1° 09.8' 1° 24.8' 1° 39.8' 1° 54.8' 2° 09.8' 2° 24.8' 2° 39.8' 2° 54.8' 3° 09.8' 3° 24.8' 3° 39.8' 3° 54.8' 4° 09.7' 4° 24.8' 4° 39.8' 4° 54.8' 5° 09.8' 5° 24.8' 5° 39.8' 5° 54.8' 6° 09.8' 6° 24.8' 6° 39.8' 6° 54.8' 7° 09.8' 7° 24.8' 39
40 0° 10.0' 0° 25.0' 0° 40.0' 0° 55.0' 1° 10.0' 1° 25.0' 1° 40.0' 1° 55.0' 2° 10.0' 2° 25.0' 2° 40.0' 2° 55.0' 3° 10.0' 3° 25.0' 3° 40.0' 3° 55.0' 4° 10.0' 4° 25.0' 4° 40.0' 4° 55.0' 5° 10.0' 5° 25.0' 5° 40.0' 5° 55.0' 6° 10.0' 6° 25.0' 6° 40.0' 6° 55.0' 7° 10.0' 7° 25.0' 40
41 0° 10.3' 0° 25.3' 0° 40.3' 0° 55.3' 1° 10.3' 1° 25.3' 1° 40.3' 1° 55.3' 2° 10.3' 2° 25.3' 2° 40.3' 2° 55.3' 3° 10.3' 3° 25.3' 3° 40.3' 3° 55.3' 4° 10.3' 4° 25.3' 4° 40.3' 4° 55.3' 5° 10.3' 5° 25.3' 5° 40.3' 5° 55.3' 6° 10.3' 6° 25.3' 6° 40.3' 6° 55.3' 7° 10.3' 7° 25.3' 41
42 0° 10.5' 0° 25.5' 0° 40.5' 0° 55.5' 1° 10.5' 1° 25.5' 1° 40.5' 1° 55.5' 2° 10.5' 2° 25.5' 2° 40.5' 2° 55.5' 3° 10.5' 3° 25.5' 3° 40.5' 3° 55.5' 4° 10.5' 4° 25.5' 4° 40.5' 4° 55.5' 5° 10.5' 5° 25.5' 5° 40.5' 5° 55.5' 6° 10.5' 6° 25.5' 6° 40.5' 6° 55.5' 7° 10.5' 7° 25.5' 42
43 0° 10.8' 0° 25.8' 0° 40.8' 0° 55.8' 1° 10.8' 1° 25.8' 1° 40.8' 1° 55.8' 2° 10.8' 2° 25.8' 2° 40.8' 2° 55.8' 3° 10.8' 3° 25.8' 3° 40.8' 3° 55.8' 4° 10.8' 4° 25.8' 4° 40.8' 4° 55.8' 5° 10.8' 5° 25.8' 5° 40.8' 5° 55.8' 6° 10.8' 6° 25.8' 6° 40.8' 6° 55.8' 7° 10.8' 7° 25.8' 43
44 0° 11.0' 0° 26.0' 0° 41.0' 0° 56.0' 1° 11.0' 1° 26.0' 1° 41.0' 1° 56.0' 2° 11.0' 2° 26.0' 2° 41.0' 2° 56.0' 3° 11.0' 3° 26.0' 3° 41.0' 3° 56.0' 4° 11.0' 4° 26.0' 4° 41.0' 4° 56.0' 5° 11.0' 5° 26.0' 5° 41.0' 5° 56.0' 6° 11.0' 6° 26.0' 6° 41.0' 6° 56.0' 7° 11.0' 7° 26.0' 44
45 0° 11.3' 0° 26.3' 0° 41.3' 0° 56.3' 1° 11.3' 1° 26.3' 1° 41.3' 1° 56.3' 2° 11.3' 2° 26.3' 2° 41.3' 2° 56.3' 3° 11.3' 3° 26.3' 3° 41.3' 3° 56.3' 4° 11.3' 4° 26.3' 4° 41.3' 4° 56.3' 5° 11.3' 5° 26.3' 5° 41.3' 5° 56.3' 6° 11.3' 6° 26.3' 6° 41.3' 6° 56.3' 7° 11.3' 7° 26.3' 45
46 0° 11.5' 0° 26.5' 0° 41.5' 0° 56.5' 1° 11.5' 1° 26.5' 1° 41.5' 1° 56.5' 2° 11.5' 2° 26.5' 2° 41.5' 2° 56.5' 3° 11.5' 3° 26.5' 3° 41.5' 3° 56.5' 4° 11.5' 4° 26.5' 4° 41.5' 4° 56.5' 5° 11.5' 5° 26.5' 5° 41.5' 5° 56.5' 6° 11.5' 6° 26.5' 6° 41.5' 6° 56.5' 7° 11.5' 7° 26.5' 46
47 0° 11.8' 0° 26.8' 0° 41.8' 0° 56.8' 1° 11.8' 1° 26.8' 1° 41.8' 1° 56.8' 2° 11.8' 2° 26.8' 2° 41.8' 2° 56.8' 3° 11.8' 3° 26.8' 3° 41.8' 3° 56.8' 4° 11.8' 4° 26.8' 4° 41.8' 4° 56.8' 5° 11.8' 5° 26.8' 5° 41.8' 5° 56.8' 6° 11.8' 6° 26.8' 6° 41.8' 6° 56.8' 7° 11.8' 7° 26.8' 47
48 0° 12.0' 0° 27.0' 0° 42.0' 0° 57.0' 1° 12.0' 1° 27.0' 1° 42.0' 1° 57.0' 2° 12.0' 2° 27.0' 2° 42.0' 2° 57.0' 3° 12.0' 3° 27.0' 3° 42.0' 3° 57.0' 4° 12.0' 4° 27.0' 4° 42.0' 4° 57.0' 5° 12.0' 5° 27.0' 5° 42.0' 5° 57.0' 6° 12.0' 6° 27.0' 6° 42.0' 6° 57.0' 7° 12.0' 7° 27.0' 48
49 0° 12.3' 0° 27.3' 0° 42.3' 0° 57.3' 1° 12.3' 1° 27.3' 1° 42.3' 1° 57.3' 2° 12.3' 2° 27.3' 2° 42.3' 2° 57.3' 3° 12.3' 3° 27.3' 3° 42.3' 3° 57.3' 4° 12.3' 4° 27.3' 4° 42.3' 4° 57.3' 5° 12.3' 5° 27.3' 5° 42.3' 5° 57.3' 6° 12.3' 6° 27.3' 6° 42.3' 6° 57.3' 7° 12.3' 7° 27.3' 49
50 0° 12.5' 0° 27.5' 0° 42.5' 0° 57.5' 1° 12.5' 1° 27.5' 1° 42.5' 1° 57.5' 2° 12.5' 2° 27.5' 2° 42.5' 2° 57.5' 3° 12.5' 3° 27.5' 3° 42.5' 3° 57.5' 4° 12.5' 4° 27.5' 4° 42.5' 4° 57.5' 5° 12.5' 5° 27.5' 5° 42.5' 5° 57.5' 6° 12.5' 6° 27.5' 6° 42.5' 6° 57.5' 7° 12.5' 7° 27.5' 50
51 0° 12.8' 0° 27.8' 0° 42.8' 0° 57.8' 1° 12.8' 1° 27.8' 1° 42.8' 1° 57.8' 2° 12.8' 2° 27.8' 2° 42.8' 2° 57.8' 3° 12.8' 3° 27.8' 3° 42.8' 3° 57.8' 4° 12.8' 4° 27.8' 4° 42.8' 4° 57.8' 5° 12.8' 5° 27.8' 5° 42.8' 5° 57.8' 6° 12.8' 6° 27.8' 6° 42.8' 6° 57.8' 7° 12.8' 7° 27.8' 51
52 0° 13.0' 0° 28.0' 0° 43.0' 0° 58.0' 1° 13.0' 1° 28.0' 1° 43.0' 1° 58.0' 2° 13.0' 2° 28.0' 2° 43.0' 2° 58.0' 3° 13.0' 3° 28.0' 3° 43.0' 3° 58.0' 4° 13.0' 4° 28.0' 4° 43.0' 4° 58.0' 5° 13.0' 5° 28.0' 5° 43.0' 5° 58.0' 6° 13.0' 6° 28.0' 6° 43.0' 6° 58.0' 7° 13.0' 7° 28.0' 52
53 0° 13.3' 0° 28.3' 0° 43.3' 0° 58.3' 1° 13.3' 1° 28.3' 1° 43.3' 1° 58.3' 2° 13.3' 2° 28.3' 2° 43.3' 2° 58.3' 3° 13.3' 3° 28.3' 3° 43.3' 3° 58.3' 4° 13.3' 4° 28.3' 4° 43.3' 4° 58.3' 5° 13.3' 5° 28.3' 5° 43.3' 5° 58.3' 6° 13.3' 6° 28.3' 6° 43.3' 6° 58.3' 7° 13.3' 7° 28.3' 53
54 0° 13.5' 0° 28.5' 0° 43.5' 0° 58.5' 1° 13.5' 1° 28.5' 1° 43.5' 1° 58.5' 2° 13.5' 2° 28.5' 2° 43.5' 2° 58.5' 3° 13.5' 3° 28.5' 3° 43.5' 3° 58.5' 4° 13.5' 4° 28.5' 4° 43.5' 4° 58.5' 5° 13.5' 5° 28.5' 5° 43.5' 5° 58.5' 6° 13.5' 6° 28.5' 6° 43.5' 6° 58.5' 7° 13.5' 7° 28.5' 54
55 0° 13.8' 0° 28.8' 0° 43.8' 0° 58.8' 1° 13.8' 1° 28.8' 1° 43.8' 1° 58.8' 2° 13.8' 2° 28.8' 2° 43.8' 2° 58.8' 3° 13.8' 3° 28.8' 3° 43.8' 3° 58.8' 4° 13.8' 4° 28.8' 4° 43.8' 4° 58.8' 5° 13.8' 5° 28.8' 5° 43.8' 5° 58.8' 6° 13.8' 6° 28.8' 6° 43.8' 6° 58.8' 7° 13.8' 7° 28.8' 55
56 0° 14.0' 0° 29.0' 0° 44.0' 0° 59.0' 1° 14.0' 1° 29.0' 1° 44.0' 1° 59.0' 2° 14.0' 2° 29.0' 2° 44.0' 2° 59.0' 3° 14.0' 3° 29.0' 3° 44.0' 3° 59.0' 4° 14.0' 4° 29.0' 4° 44.0' 4° 59.0' 5° 14.0' 5° 29.0' 5° 44.0' 5° 59.0' 6° 14.0' 6° 29.0' 6° 44.0' 6° 59.0' 7° 14.0' 7° 29.0' 56
57 0° 14.3' 0° 29.3' 0° 44.3' 0° 59.3' 1° 14.3' 1° 29.3' 1° 44.3' 1° 59.3' 2° 14.3' 2° 29.3' 2° 44.3' 2° 59.3' 3° 14.3' 3° 29.3' 3° 44.3' 3° 59.3' 4° 14.3' 4° 29.3' 4° 44.3' 4° 59.3' 5° 14.3' 5° 29.3' 5° 44.3' 5° 59.3' 6° 14.3' 6° 29.3' 6° 44.3' 6° 59.3' 7° 14.3' 7° 29.3' 57
58 0° 14.5' 0° 29.5' 0° 44.5' 0° 59.5' 1° 14.5' 1° 29.5' 1° 44.5' 1° 59.5' 2° 14.5' 2° 29.5' 2° 44.5' 2° 59.5' 3° 14.5' 3° 29.5' 3° 44.5' 3° 59.5' 4° 14.5' 4° 29.5' 4° 44.5' 4° 59.5' 5° 14.5' 5° 29.5' 5° 44.5' 5° 59.5' 6° 14.5' 6° 29.5' 6° 44.5' 6° 59.5' 7° 14.5' 7° 29.5' 58
59 0° 14.8' 0° 29.8' 0° 44.8' 0° 59.8' 1° 14.8' 1° 29.8' 1° 44.8' 1° 59.8' 2° 14.8' 2° 29.8' 2° 44.8' 2° 59.8' 3° 14.8' 3° 29.8' 3° 44.8' 3° 59.8' 4° 14.8' 4° 29.8' 4° 44.8' 4° 59.8' 5° 14.8' 5° 29.8' 5° 44.8' 5° 59.8' 6° 14.8' 6° 29.8' 6° 44.8' 6° 59.8' 7° 14.8' 7° 29.8' 59
60 0° 15.0' 0° 30.0' 0° 45.0' 1° 00.0' 1° 15.0' 1° 30.0' 1° 45.0' 2° 00.0' 2° 15.0' 2° 30.0' 2° 45.0' 3° 00.0' 3° 15.0' 3° 30.0' 3° 45.0' 4° 00.0' 4° 15.0' 4° 30.0' 4° 45.0' 5° 00.0' 5° 15.0' 5° 30.0' 5° 45.0' 6° 00.0' 6° 15.0' 6° 30.0' 6° 45.0' 7° 00.0' 7° 15.0' 7° 30.0' 60
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www.backbearing.com
Minutes Minutes Minutes
Seconds 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Seconds
0 7° 30.0' 7° 45.0' 8° 00.0' 8° 15.0' 8° 30.0' 8° 45.0' 9° 00.0' 9° 15.0' 9° 30.0' 9° 45.0' 10° 00.0' 10° 15.0' 10° 30.0' 10° 45.0' 11° 00.0' 11° 15.0' 11° 30.0' 11° 45.0' 12° 00.0' 12° 15.0' 12° 30.0' 12° 45.0' 13° 00.0' 13° 15.0' 13° 30.0' 13° 45.0' 14° 00.0' 14° 15.0' 14° 30.0' 14° 45.0' 0
1 7° 30.3' 7° 45.3' 8° 00.3' 8° 15.3' 8° 30.3' 8° 45.3' 9° 00.3' 9° 15.3' 9° 30.3' 9° 45.3' 10° 00.3' 10° 15.3' 10° 30.3' 10° 45.3' 11° 00.3' 11° 15.3' 11° 30.3' 11° 45.3' 12° 00.3' 12° 15.3' 12° 30.3' 12° 45.3' 13° 00.3' 13° 15.3' 13° 30.3' 13° 45.3' 14° 00.3' 14° 15.3' 14° 30.3' 14° 45.3' 1
2 7° 30.5' 7° 45.5' 8° 00.5' 8° 15.5' 8° 30.5' 8° 45.5' 9° 00.5' 9° 15.5' 9° 30.5' 9° 45.5' 10° 00.5' 10° 15.5' 10° 30.5' 10° 45.5' 11° 00.5' 11° 15.5' 11° 30.5' 11° 45.5' 12° 00.5' 12° 15.5' 12° 30.5' 12° 45.5' 13° 00.5' 13° 15.5' 13° 30.5' 13° 45.5' 14° 00.5' 14° 15.5' 14° 30.5' 14° 45.5' 2
3 7° 30.8' 7° 45.8' 8° 00.7' 8° 15.7' 8° 30.7' 8° 45.8' 9° 00.8' 9° 15.8' 9° 30.8' 9° 45.8' 10° 00.8' 10° 15.8' 10° 30.8' 10° 45.8' 11° 00.8' 11° 15.8' 11° 30.8' 11° 45.8' 12° 00.8' 12° 15.8' 12° 30.8' 12° 45.8' 13° 00.8' 13° 15.8' 13° 30.8' 13° 45.8' 14° 00.8' 14° 15.8' 14° 30.8' 14° 45.8' 3
4 7° 31.0' 7° 46.0' 8° 01.0' 8° 16.0' 8° 31.0' 8° 46.0' 9° 01.0' 9° 16.0' 9° 31.0' 9° 46.0' 10° 01.0' 10° 16.0' 10° 31.0' 10° 46.0' 11° 01.0' 11° 16.0' 11° 31.0' 11° 46.0' 12° 01.0' 12° 16.0' 12° 31.0' 12° 46.0' 13° 01.0' 13° 16.0' 13° 31.0' 13° 46.0' 14° 01.0' 14° 16.0' 14° 31.0' 14° 46.0' 4
5 7° 31.3' 7° 46.3' 8° 01.3' 8° 16.3' 8° 31.3' 8° 46.3' 9° 01.3' 9° 16.3' 9° 31.3' 9° 46.3' 10° 01.3' 10° 16.3' 10° 31.3' 10° 46.3' 11° 01.3' 11° 16.3' 11° 31.3' 11° 46.3' 12° 01.3' 12° 16.3' 12° 31.3' 12° 46.3' 13° 01.3' 13° 16.3' 13° 31.3' 13° 46.3' 14° 01.3' 14° 16.3' 14° 31.3' 14° 46.3' 5
6 7° 31.5' 7° 46.5' 8° 01.5' 8° 16.5' 8° 31.5' 8° 46.5' 9° 01.5' 9° 16.5' 9° 31.5' 9° 46.5' 10° 01.5' 10° 16.5' 10° 31.5' 10° 46.5' 11° 01.5' 11° 16.5' 11° 31.5' 11° 46.5' 12° 01.5' 12° 16.5' 12° 31.5' 12° 46.5' 13° 01.5' 13° 16.5' 13° 31.5' 13° 46.5' 14° 01.5' 14° 16.5' 14° 31.5' 14° 46.5' 6
7 7° 31.8' 7° 46.8' 8° 01.8' 8° 16.8' 8° 31.8' 8° 46.8' 9° 01.8' 9° 16.8' 9° 31.8' 9° 46.8' 10° 01.8' 10° 16.8' 10° 31.8' 10° 46.8' 11° 01.8' 11° 16.8' 11° 31.8' 11° 46.8' 12° 01.8' 12° 16.8' 12° 31.8' 12° 46.8' 13° 01.8' 13° 16.8' 13° 31.8' 13° 46.8' 14° 01.8' 14° 16.8' 14° 31.8' 14° 46.8' 7
8 7° 32.0' 7° 47.0' 8° 02.0' 8° 17.0' 8° 32.0' 8° 47.0' 9° 02.0' 9° 17.0' 9° 32.0' 9° 47.0' 10° 02.0' 10° 17.0' 10° 32.0' 10° 47.0' 11° 02.0' 11° 17.0' 11° 32.0' 11° 47.0' 12° 02.0' 12° 17.0' 12° 32.0' 12° 47.0' 13° 02.0' 13° 17.0' 13° 32.0' 13° 47.0' 14° 02.0' 14° 17.0' 14° 32.0' 14° 47.0' 8
9 7° 32.3' 7° 47.3' 8° 02.3' 8° 17.3' 8° 32.3' 8° 47.3' 9° 02.3' 9° 17.3' 9° 32.3' 9° 47.3' 10° 02.3' 10° 17.3' 10° 32.3' 10° 47.3' 11° 02.3' 11° 17.3' 11° 32.3' 11° 47.3' 12° 02.3' 12° 17.3' 12° 32.3' 12° 47.3' 13° 02.3' 13° 17.3' 13° 32.3' 13° 47.3' 14° 02.3' 14° 17.3' 14° 32.3' 14° 47.3' 9
10 7° 32.5' 7° 47.5' 8° 02.5' 8° 17.5' 8° 32.5' 8° 47.5' 9° 02.5' 9° 17.5' 9° 32.5' 9° 47.5' 10° 02.5' 10° 17.5' 10° 32.5' 10° 47.5' 11° 02.5' 11° 17.5' 11° 32.5' 11° 47.5' 12° 02.5' 12° 17.5' 12° 32.5' 12° 47.5' 13° 02.5' 13° 17.5' 13° 32.5' 13° 47.5' 14° 02.5' 14° 17.5' 14° 32.5' 14° 47.5' 10
11 7° 32.8' 7° 47.8' 8° 02.7' 8° 17.7' 8° 32.8' 8° 47.8' 9° 02.8' 9° 17.8' 9° 32.8' 9° 47.8' 10° 02.8' 10° 17.8' 10° 32.8' 10° 47.8' 11° 02.8' 11° 17.8' 11° 32.8' 11° 47.8' 12° 02.8' 12° 17.8' 12° 32.8' 12° 47.8' 13° 02.8' 13° 17.8' 13° 32.8' 13° 47.8' 14° 02.8' 14° 17.8' 14° 32.8' 14° 47.8' 11
12 7° 33.0' 7° 48.0' 8° 03.0' 8° 18.0' 8° 33.0' 8° 48.0' 9° 03.0' 9° 18.0' 9° 33.0' 9° 48.0' 10° 03.0' 10° 18.0' 10° 33.0' 10° 48.0' 11° 03.0' 11° 18.0' 11° 33.0' 11° 48.0' 12° 03.0' 12° 18.0' 12° 33.0' 12° 48.0' 13° 03.0' 13° 18.0' 13° 33.0' 13° 48.0' 14° 03.0' 14° 18.0' 14° 33.0' 14° 48.0' 12
13 7° 33.3' 7° 48.3' 8° 03.3' 8° 18.3' 8° 33.3' 8° 48.3' 9° 03.3' 9° 18.3' 9° 33.3' 9° 48.3' 10° 03.3' 10° 18.3' 10° 33.3' 10° 48.3' 11° 03.3' 11° 18.3' 11° 33.3' 11° 48.3' 12° 03.3' 12° 18.3' 12° 33.3' 12° 48.3' 13° 03.3' 13° 18.3' 13° 33.3' 13° 48.3' 14° 03.3' 14° 18.3' 14° 33.3' 14° 48.3' 13
14 7° 33.5' 7° 48.5' 8° 03.5' 8° 18.5' 8° 33.5' 8° 48.5' 9° 03.5' 9° 18.5' 9° 33.5' 9° 48.5' 10° 03.5' 10° 18.5' 10° 33.5' 10° 48.5' 11° 03.5' 11° 18.5' 11° 33.5' 11° 48.5' 12° 03.5' 12° 18.5' 12° 33.5' 12° 48.5' 13° 03.5' 13° 18.5' 13° 33.5' 13° 48.5' 14° 03.5' 14° 18.5' 14° 33.5' 14° 48.5' 14
15 7° 33.8' 7° 48.8' 8° 03.8' 8° 18.8' 8° 33.8' 8° 48.8' 9° 03.8' 9° 18.8' 9° 33.8' 9° 48.8' 10° 03.8' 10° 18.8' 10° 33.8' 10° 48.8' 11° 03.8' 11° 18.8' 11° 33.8' 11° 48.8' 12° 03.8' 12° 18.8' 12° 33.8' 12° 48.8' 13° 03.8' 13° 18.8' 13° 33.8' 13° 48.8' 14° 03.8' 14° 18.8' 14° 33.8' 14° 48.8' 15
16 7° 34.0' 7° 49.0' 8° 04.0' 8° 19.0' 8° 34.0' 8° 49.0' 9° 04.0' 9° 19.0' 9° 34.0' 9° 49.0' 10° 04.0' 10° 19.0' 10° 34.0' 10° 49.0' 11° 04.0' 11° 19.0' 11° 34.0' 11° 49.0' 12° 04.0' 12° 19.0' 12° 34.0' 12° 49.0' 13° 04.0' 13° 19.0' 13° 34.0' 13° 49.0' 14° 04.0' 14° 19.0' 14° 34.0' 14° 49.0' 16
17 7° 34.3' 7° 49.3' 8° 04.3' 8° 19.3' 8° 34.3' 8° 49.3' 9° 04.3' 9° 19.3' 9° 34.3' 9° 49.3' 10° 04.3' 10° 19.3' 10° 34.3' 10° 49.3' 11° 04.3' 11° 19.3' 11° 34.3' 11° 49.3' 12° 04.3' 12° 19.3' 12° 34.3' 12° 49.3' 13° 04.3' 13° 19.3' 13° 34.3' 13° 49.3' 14° 04.3' 14° 19.3' 14° 34.3' 14° 49.3' 17
18 7° 34.5' 7° 49.5' 8° 04.5' 8° 19.5' 8° 34.5' 8° 49.5' 9° 04.5' 9° 19.5' 9° 34.5' 9° 49.5' 10° 04.5' 10° 19.5' 10° 34.5' 10° 49.5' 11° 04.5' 11° 19.5' 11° 34.5' 11° 49.5' 12° 04.5' 12° 19.5' 12° 34.5' 12° 49.5' 13° 04.5' 13° 19.5' 13° 34.5' 13° 49.5' 14° 04.5' 14° 19.5' 14° 34.5' 14° 49.5' 18
19 7° 34.8' 7° 49.8' 8° 04.8' 8° 19.8' 8° 34.8' 8° 49.8' 9° 04.8' 9° 19.8' 9° 34.8' 9° 49.8' 10° 04.8' 10° 19.8' 10° 34.8' 10° 49.8' 11° 04.8' 11° 19.8' 11° 34.8' 11° 49.8' 12° 04.8' 12° 19.8' 12° 34.8' 12° 49.8' 13° 04.8' 13° 19.8' 13° 34.8' 13° 49.8' 14° 04.8' 14° 19.8' 14° 34.8' 14° 49.8' 19
20 7° 35.0' 7° 50.0' 8° 05.0' 8° 20.0' 8° 35.0' 8° 50.0' 9° 05.0' 9° 20.0' 9° 35.0' 9° 50.0' 10° 05.0' 10° 20.0' 10° 35.0' 10° 50.0' 11° 05.0' 11° 20.0' 11° 35.0' 11° 50.0' 12° 05.0' 12° 20.0' 12° 35.0' 12° 50.0' 13° 05.0' 13° 20.0' 13° 35.0' 13° 50.0' 14° 05.0' 14° 20.0' 14° 35.0' 14° 50.0' 20
21 7° 35.3' 7° 50.3' 8° 05.3' 8° 20.3' 8° 35.3' 8° 50.3' 9° 05.3' 9° 20.3' 9° 35.3' 9° 50.3' 10° 05.3' 10° 20.3' 10° 35.3' 10° 50.3' 11° 05.3' 11° 20.3' 11° 35.3' 11° 50.3' 12° 05.3' 12° 20.3' 12° 35.3' 12° 50.3' 13° 05.3' 13° 20.3' 13° 35.3' 13° 50.3' 14° 05.3' 14° 20.3' 14° 35.3' 14° 50.3' 21
22 7° 35.5' 7° 50.5' 8° 05.5' 8° 20.5' 8° 35.5' 8° 50.5' 9° 05.5' 9° 20.5' 9° 35.5' 9° 50.5' 10° 05.5' 10° 20.5' 10° 35.5' 10° 50.5' 11° 05.5' 11° 20.5' 11° 35.5' 11° 50.5' 12° 05.5' 12° 20.5' 12° 35.5' 12° 50.5' 13° 05.5' 13° 20.5' 13° 35.5' 13° 50.5' 14° 05.5' 14° 20.5' 14° 35.5' 14° 50.5' 22
23 7° 35.8' 7° 50.8' 8° 05.8' 8° 20.8' 8° 35.8' 8° 50.8' 9° 05.8' 9° 20.8' 9° 35.8' 9° 50.8' 10° 05.8' 10° 20.8' 10° 35.8' 10° 50.8' 11° 05.8' 11° 20.8' 11° 35.8' 11° 50.8' 12° 05.8' 12° 20.8' 12° 35.8' 12° 50.8' 13° 05.8' 13° 20.8' 13° 35.8' 13° 50.8' 14° 05.8' 14° 20.8' 14° 35.8' 14° 50.8' 23
24 7° 36.0' 7° 51.0' 8° 06.0' 8° 21.0' 8° 36.0' 8° 51.0' 9° 06.0' 9° 21.0' 9° 36.0' 9° 51.0' 10° 06.0' 10° 21.0' 10° 36.0' 10° 51.0' 11° 06.0' 11° 21.0' 11° 36.0' 11° 51.0' 12° 06.0' 12° 21.0' 12° 36.0' 12° 51.0' 13° 06.0' 13° 21.0' 13° 36.0' 13° 51.0' 14° 06.0' 14° 21.0' 14° 36.0' 14° 51.0' 24
25 7° 36.3' 7° 51.3' 8° 06.2' 8° 21.2' 8° 36.3' 8° 51.3' 9° 06.3' 9° 21.3' 9° 36.3' 9° 51.3' 10° 06.3' 10° 21.3' 10° 36.3' 10° 51.3' 11° 06.3' 11° 21.3' 11° 36.3' 11° 51.3' 12° 06.3' 12° 21.3' 12° 36.3' 12° 51.3' 13° 06.3' 13° 21.3' 13° 36.3' 13° 51.3' 14° 06.3' 14° 21.3' 14° 36.3' 14° 51.3' 25
26 7° 36.5' 7° 51.5' 8° 06.5' 8° 21.5' 8° 36.5' 8° 51.5' 9° 06.5' 9° 21.5' 9° 36.5' 9° 51.5' 10° 06.5' 10° 21.5' 10° 36.5' 10° 51.5' 11° 06.5' 11° 21.5' 11° 36.5' 11° 51.5' 12° 06.5' 12° 21.5' 12° 36.5' 12° 51.5' 13° 06.5' 13° 21.5' 13° 36.5' 13° 51.5' 14° 06.5' 14° 21.5' 14° 36.5' 14° 51.5' 26
27 7° 36.8' 7° 51.8' 8° 06.8' 8° 21.8' 8° 36.8' 8° 51.8' 9° 06.8' 9° 21.8' 9° 36.8' 9° 51.8' 10° 06.8' 10° 21.8' 10° 36.8' 10° 51.8' 11° 06.8' 11° 21.8' 11° 36.8' 11° 51.8' 12° 06.8' 12° 21.8' 12° 36.8' 12° 51.8' 13° 06.8' 13° 21.8' 13° 36.8' 13° 51.8' 14° 06.8' 14° 21.8' 14° 36.8' 14° 51.8' 27
28 7° 37.0' 7° 52.0' 8° 07.0' 8° 22.0' 8° 37.0' 8° 52.0' 9° 07.0' 9° 22.0' 9° 37.0' 9° 52.0' 10° 07.0' 10° 22.0' 10° 37.0' 10° 52.0' 11° 07.0' 11° 22.0' 11° 37.0' 11° 52.0' 12° 07.0' 12° 22.0' 12° 37.0' 12° 52.0' 13° 07.0' 13° 22.0' 13° 37.0' 13° 52.0' 14° 07.0' 14° 22.0' 14° 37.0' 14° 52.0' 28
29 7° 37.3' 7° 52.3' 8° 07.3' 8° 22.3' 8° 37.3' 8° 52.3' 9° 07.3' 9° 22.3' 9° 37.3' 9° 52.3' 10° 07.3' 10° 22.3' 10° 37.3' 10° 52.3' 11° 07.3' 11° 22.3' 11° 37.3' 11° 52.3' 12° 07.3' 12° 22.3' 12° 37.3' 12° 52.3' 13° 07.3' 13° 22.3' 13° 37.3' 13° 52.3' 14° 07.3' 14° 22.3' 14° 37.3' 14° 52.3' 29
30 7° 37.5' 7° 52.5' 8° 07.5' 8° 22.5' 8° 37.5' 8° 52.5' 9° 07.5' 9° 22.5' 9° 37.5' 9° 52.5' 10° 07.5' 10° 22.5' 10° 37.5' 10° 52.5' 11° 07.5' 11° 22.5' 11° 37.5' 11° 52.5' 12° 07.5' 12° 22.5' 12° 37.5' 12° 52.5' 13° 07.5' 13° 22.5' 13° 37.5' 13° 52.5' 14° 07.5' 14° 22.5' 14° 37.5' 14° 52.5' 30
31 7° 37.8' 7° 52.8' 8° 07.8' 8° 22.8' 8° 37.8' 8° 52.8' 9° 07.8' 9° 22.8' 9° 37.8' 9° 52.8' 10° 07.8' 10° 22.8' 10° 37.8' 10° 52.8' 11° 07.8' 11° 22.8' 11° 37.8' 11° 52.8' 12° 07.8' 12° 22.8' 12° 37.8' 12° 52.8' 13° 07.8' 13° 22.8' 13° 37.8' 13° 52.8' 14° 07.8' 14° 22.8' 14° 37.8' 14° 52.8' 31
32 7° 38.0' 7° 53.0' 8° 08.0' 8° 23.0' 8° 38.0' 8° 53.0' 9° 08.0' 9° 23.0' 9° 38.0' 9° 53.0' 10° 08.0' 10° 23.0' 10° 38.0' 10° 53.0' 11° 08.0' 11° 23.0' 11° 38.0' 11° 53.0' 12° 08.0' 12° 23.0' 12° 38.0' 12° 53.0' 13° 08.0' 13° 23.0' 13° 38.0' 13° 53.0' 14° 08.0' 14° 23.0' 14° 38.0' 14° 53.0' 32
33 7° 38.3' 7° 53.3' 8° 08.2' 8° 23.2' 8° 38.3' 8° 53.3' 9° 08.3' 9° 23.3' 9° 38.3' 9° 53.3' 10° 08.3' 10° 23.3' 10° 38.3' 10° 53.3' 11° 08.3' 11° 23.3' 11° 38.3' 11° 53.3' 12° 08.3' 12° 23.3' 12° 38.3' 12° 53.3' 13° 08.3' 13° 23.3' 13° 38.3' 13° 53.3' 14° 08.3' 14° 23.3' 14° 38.3' 14° 53.3' 33
34 7° 38.5' 7° 53.5' 8° 08.5' 8° 23.5' 8° 38.5' 8° 53.5' 9° 08.5' 9° 23.5' 9° 38.5' 9° 53.5' 10° 08.5' 10° 23.5' 10° 38.5' 10° 53.5' 11° 08.5' 11° 23.5' 11° 38.5' 11° 53.5' 12° 08.5' 12° 23.5' 12° 38.5' 12° 53.5' 13° 08.5' 13° 23.5' 13° 38.5' 13° 53.5' 14° 08.5' 14° 23.5' 14° 38.5' 14° 53.5' 34
35 7° 38.8' 7° 53.8' 8° 08.8' 8° 23.8' 8° 38.8' 8° 53.8' 9° 08.8' 9° 23.8' 9° 38.8' 9° 53.8' 10° 08.8' 10° 23.8' 10° 38.8' 10° 53.8' 11° 08.8' 11° 23.8' 11° 38.8' 11° 53.8' 12° 08.8' 12° 23.8' 12° 38.8' 12° 53.8' 13° 08.8' 13° 23.8' 13° 38.8' 13° 53.8' 14° 08.8' 14° 23.8' 14° 38.8' 14° 53.8' 35
36 7° 39.0' 7° 54.0' 8° 09.0' 8° 24.0' 8° 39.0' 8° 54.0' 9° 09.0' 9° 24.0' 9° 39.0' 9° 54.0' 10° 09.0' 10° 24.0' 10° 39.0' 10° 54.0' 11° 09.0' 11° 24.0' 11° 39.0' 11° 54.0' 12° 09.0' 12° 24.0' 12° 39.0' 12° 54.0' 13° 09.0' 13° 24.0' 13° 39.0' 13° 54.0' 14° 09.0' 14° 24.0' 14° 39.0' 14° 54.0' 36
37 7° 39.3' 7° 54.3' 8° 09.3' 8° 24.3' 8° 39.3' 8° 54.3' 9° 09.3' 9° 24.3' 9° 39.3' 9° 54.3' 10° 09.3' 10° 24.3' 10° 39.3' 10° 54.3' 11° 09.3' 11° 24.3' 11° 39.3' 11° 54.3' 12° 09.3' 12° 24.3' 12° 39.3' 12° 54.3' 13° 09.3' 13° 24.3' 13° 39.3' 13° 54.3' 14° 09.3' 14° 24.3' 14° 39.3' 14° 54.3' 37
38 7° 39.5' 7° 54.5' 8° 09.5' 8° 24.5' 8° 39.5' 8° 54.5' 9° 09.5' 9° 24.5' 9° 39.5' 9° 54.5' 10° 09.5' 10° 24.5' 10° 39.5' 10° 54.5' 11° 09.5' 11° 24.5' 11° 39.5' 11° 54.5' 12° 09.5' 12° 24.5' 12° 39.5' 12° 54.5' 13° 09.5' 13° 24.5' 13° 39.5' 13° 54.5' 14° 09.5' 14° 24.5' 14° 39.5' 14° 54.5' 38
39 7° 39.8' 7° 54.8' 8° 09.8' 8° 24.8' 8° 39.8' 8° 54.8' 9° 09.8' 9° 24.8' 9° 39.8' 9° 54.8' 10° 09.8' 10° 24.8' 10° 39.8' 10° 54.8' 11° 09.8' 11° 24.8' 11° 39.8' 11° 54.8' 12° 09.8' 12° 24.8' 12° 39.8' 12° 54.8' 13° 09.8' 13° 24.8' 13° 39.8' 13° 54.8' 14° 09.8' 14° 24.8' 14° 39.8' 14° 54.8' 39
40 7° 40.0' 7° 55.0' 8° 10.0' 8° 25.0' 8° 40.0' 8° 55.0' 9° 10.0' 9° 25.0' 9° 40.0' 9° 55.0' 10° 10.0' 10° 25.0' 10° 40.0' 10° 55.0' 11° 10.0' 11° 25.0' 11° 40.0' 11° 55.0' 12° 10.0' 12° 25.0' 12° 40.0' 12° 55.0' 13° 10.0' 13° 25.0' 13° 40.0' 13° 55.0' 14° 10.0' 14° 25.0' 14° 40.0' 14° 55.0' 40
41 7° 40.3' 7° 55.3' 8° 10.2' 8° 25.2' 8° 40.3' 8° 55.3' 9° 10.3' 9° 25.3' 9° 40.3' 9° 55.3' 10° 10.3' 10° 25.3' 10° 40.3' 10° 55.3' 11° 10.3' 11° 25.3' 11° 40.3' 11° 55.3' 12° 10.3' 12° 25.3' 12° 40.3' 12° 55.3' 13° 10.3' 13° 25.3' 13° 40.3' 13° 55.3' 14° 10.3' 14° 25.3' 14° 40.3' 14° 55.3' 41
42 7° 40.5' 7° 55.5' 8° 10.5' 8° 25.5' 8° 40.5' 8° 55.5' 9° 10.5' 9° 25.5' 9° 40.5' 9° 55.5' 10° 10.5' 10° 25.5' 10° 40.5' 10° 55.5' 11° 10.5' 11° 25.5' 11° 40.5' 11° 55.5' 12° 10.5' 12° 25.5' 12° 40.5' 12° 55.5' 13° 10.5' 13° 25.5' 13° 40.5' 13° 55.5' 14° 10.5' 14° 25.5' 14° 40.5' 14° 55.5' 42
43 7° 40.8' 7° 55.8' 8° 10.8' 8° 25.8' 8° 40.8' 8° 55.8' 9° 10.8' 9° 25.8' 9° 40.8' 9° 55.8' 10° 10.8' 10° 25.8' 10° 40.8' 10° 55.8' 11° 10.8' 11° 25.8' 11° 40.8' 11° 55.8' 12° 10.8' 12° 25.8' 12° 40.8' 12° 55.8' 13° 10.8' 13° 25.8' 13° 40.8' 13° 55.8' 14° 10.8' 14° 25.8' 14° 40.8' 14° 55.8' 43
44 7° 41.0' 7° 56.0' 8° 11.0' 8° 26.0' 8° 41.0' 8° 56.0' 9° 11.0' 9° 26.0' 9° 41.0' 9° 56.0' 10° 11.0' 10° 26.0' 10° 41.0' 10° 56.0' 11° 11.0' 11° 26.0' 11° 41.0' 11° 56.0' 12° 11.0' 12° 26.0' 12° 41.0' 12° 56.0' 13° 11.0' 13° 26.0' 13° 41.0' 13° 56.0' 14° 11.0' 14° 26.0' 14° 41.0' 14° 56.0' 44
45 7° 41.3' 7° 56.3' 8° 11.3' 8° 26.3' 8° 41.3' 8° 56.3' 9° 11.3' 9° 26.3' 9° 41.3' 9° 56.3' 10° 11.3' 10° 26.3' 10° 41.3' 10° 56.3' 11° 11.3' 11° 26.3' 11° 41.3' 11° 56.3' 12° 11.3' 12° 26.3' 12° 41.3' 12° 56.3' 13° 11.3' 13° 26.3' 13° 41.3' 13° 56.3' 14° 11.3' 14° 26.3' 14° 41.3' 14° 56.3' 45
46 7° 41.5' 7° 56.5' 8° 11.5' 8° 26.5' 8° 41.5' 8° 56.5' 9° 11.5' 9° 26.5' 9° 41.5' 9° 56.5' 10° 11.5' 10° 26.5' 10° 41.5' 10° 56.5' 11° 11.5' 11° 26.5' 11° 41.5' 11° 56.5' 12° 11.5' 12° 26.5' 12° 41.5' 12° 56.5' 13° 11.5' 13° 26.5' 13° 41.5' 13° 56.5' 14° 11.5' 14° 26.5' 14° 41.5' 14° 56.5' 46
47 7° 41.8' 7° 56.8' 8° 11.8' 8° 26.8' 8° 41.8' 8° 56.8' 9° 11.8' 9° 26.8' 9° 41.8' 9° 56.8' 10° 11.8' 10° 26.8' 10° 41.8' 10° 56.8' 11° 11.8' 11° 26.8' 11° 41.8' 11° 56.8' 12° 11.8' 12° 26.8' 12° 41.8' 12° 56.8' 13° 11.8' 13° 26.8' 13° 41.8' 13° 56.8' 14° 11.8' 14° 26.8' 14° 41.8' 14° 56.8' 47
48 7° 42.0' 7° 57.0' 8° 12.0' 8° 27.0' 8° 42.0' 8° 57.0' 9° 12.0' 9° 27.0' 9° 42.0' 9° 57.0' 10° 12.0' 10° 27.0' 10° 42.0' 10° 57.0' 11° 12.0' 11° 27.0' 11° 42.0' 11° 57.0' 12° 12.0' 12° 27.0' 12° 42.0' 12° 57.0' 13° 12.0' 13° 27.0' 13° 42.0' 13° 57.0' 14° 12.0' 14° 27.0' 14° 42.0' 14° 57.0' 48
49 7° 42.3' 7° 57.3' 8° 12.3' 8° 27.3' 8° 42.3' 8° 57.3' 9° 12.3' 9° 27.3' 9° 42.3' 9° 57.3' 10° 12.3' 10° 27.3' 10° 42.3' 10° 57.3' 11° 12.3' 11° 27.3' 11° 42.3' 11° 57.3' 12° 12.3' 12° 27.3' 12° 42.3' 12° 57.3' 13° 12.3' 13° 27.3' 13° 42.3' 13° 57.3' 14° 12.3' 14° 27.3' 14° 42.3' 14° 57.3' 49
50 7° 42.5' 7° 57.5' 8° 12.5' 8° 27.5' 8° 42.5' 8° 57.5' 9° 12.5' 9° 27.5' 9° 42.5' 9° 57.5' 10° 12.5' 10° 27.5' 10° 42.5' 10° 57.5' 11° 12.5' 11° 27.5' 11° 42.5' 11° 57.5' 12° 12.5' 12° 27.5' 12° 42.5' 12° 57.5' 13° 12.5' 13° 27.5' 13° 42.5' 13° 57.5' 14° 12.5' 14° 27.5' 14° 42.5' 14° 57.5' 50
51 7° 42.8' 7° 57.8' 8° 12.8' 8° 27.8' 8° 42.8' 8° 57.8' 9° 12.8' 9° 27.8' 9° 42.8' 9° 57.8' 10° 12.8' 10° 27.8' 10° 42.8' 10° 57.8' 11° 12.8' 11° 27.8' 11° 42.8' 11° 57.8' 12° 12.8' 12° 27.8' 12° 42.8' 12° 57.8' 13° 12.8' 13° 27.8' 13° 42.8' 13° 57.8' 14° 12.8' 14° 27.8' 14° 42.8' 14° 57.8' 51
52 7° 43.0' 7° 58.0' 8° 13.0' 8° 28.0' 8° 43.0' 8° 58.0' 9° 13.0' 9° 28.0' 9° 43.0' 9° 58.0' 10° 13.0' 10° 28.0' 10° 43.0' 10° 58.0' 11° 13.0' 11° 28.0' 11° 43.0' 11° 58.0' 12° 13.0' 12° 28.0' 12° 43.0' 12° 58.0' 13° 13.0' 13° 28.0' 13° 43.0' 13° 58.0' 14° 13.0' 14° 28.0' 14° 43.0' 14° 58.0' 52
53 7° 43.3' 7° 58.3' 8° 13.3' 8° 28.3' 8° 43.3' 8° 58.3' 9° 13.3' 9° 28.3' 9° 43.3' 9° 58.3' 10° 13.3' 10° 28.3' 10° 43.3' 10° 58.3' 11° 13.3' 11° 28.3' 11° 43.3' 11° 58.3' 12° 13.3' 12° 28.3' 12° 43.3' 12° 58.3' 13° 13.3' 13° 28.3' 13° 43.3' 13° 58.3' 14° 13.3' 14° 28.3' 14° 43.3' 14° 58.3' 53
54 7° 43.5' 7° 58.5' 8° 13.5' 8° 28.5' 8° 43.5' 8° 58.5' 9° 13.5' 9° 28.5' 9° 43.5' 9° 58.5' 10° 13.5' 10° 28.5' 10° 43.5' 10° 58.5' 11° 13.5' 11° 28.5' 11° 43.5' 11° 58.5' 12° 13.5' 12° 28.5' 12° 43.5' 12° 58.5' 13° 13.5' 13° 28.5' 13° 43.5' 13° 58.5' 14° 13.5' 14° 28.5' 14° 43.5' 14° 58.5' 54
55 7° 43.8' 7° 58.8' 8° 13.7' 8° 28.7' 8° 43.8' 8° 58.8' 9° 13.8' 9° 28.8' 9° 43.8' 9° 58.8' 10° 13.8' 10° 28.8' 10° 43.8' 10° 58.8' 11° 13.8' 11° 28.8' 11° 43.8' 11° 58.8' 12° 13.8' 12° 28.8' 12° 43.8' 12° 58.8' 13° 13.8' 13° 28.8' 13° 43.8' 13° 58.8' 14° 13.8' 14° 28.8' 14° 43.8' 14° 58.8' 55
56 7° 44.0' 7° 59.0' 8° 14.0' 8° 29.0' 8° 44.0' 8° 59.0' 9° 14.0' 9° 29.0' 9° 44.0' 9° 59.0' 10° 14.0' 10° 29.0' 10° 44.0' 10° 59.0' 11° 14.0' 11° 29.0' 11° 44.0' 11° 59.0' 12° 14.0' 12° 29.0' 12° 44.0' 12° 59.0' 13° 14.0' 13° 29.0' 13° 44.0' 13° 59.0' 14° 14.0' 14° 29.0' 14° 44.0' 14° 59.0' 56
57 7° 44.3' 7° 59.3' 8° 14.3' 8° 29.3' 8° 44.3' 8° 59.3' 9° 14.3' 9° 29.3' 9° 44.3' 9° 59.3' 10° 14.3' 10° 29.3' 10° 44.3' 10° 59.3' 11° 14.3' 11° 29.3' 11° 44.3' 11° 59.3' 12° 14.3' 12° 29.3' 12° 44.3' 12° 59.3' 13° 14.3' 13° 29.3' 13° 44.3' 13° 59.3' 14° 14.3' 14° 29.3' 14° 44.3' 14° 59.3' 57
58 7° 44.5' 7° 59.5' 8° 14.5' 8° 29.5' 8° 44.5' 8° 59.5' 9° 14.5' 9° 29.5' 9° 44.5' 9° 59.5' 10° 14.5' 10° 29.5' 10° 44.5' 10° 59.5' 11° 14.5' 11° 29.5' 11° 44.5' 11° 59.5' 12° 14.5' 12° 29.5' 12° 44.5' 12° 59.5' 13° 14.5' 13° 29.5' 13° 44.5' 13° 59.5' 14° 14.5' 14° 29.5' 14° 44.5' 14° 59.5' 58
59 7° 44.8' 7° 59.8' 8° 14.8' 8° 29.8' 8° 44.8' 8° 59.8' 9° 14.8' 9° 29.8' 9° 44.8' 9° 59.8' 10° 14.8' 10° 29.8' 10° 44.8' 10° 59.8' 11° 14.8' 11° 29.8' 11° 44.8' 11° 59.8' 12° 14.8' 12° 29.8' 12° 44.8' 12° 59.8' 13° 14.8' 13° 29.8' 13° 44.8' 13° 59.8' 14° 14.8' 14° 29.8' 14° 44.8' 14° 59.8' 59
60 7° 45.0' 8° 00.0' 8° 15.0' 8° 30.0' 8° 45.0' 9° 00.0' 9° 15.0' 9° 30.0' 9° 45.0' 10° 00.0' 10° 15.0' 10° 30.0' 10° 45.0' 11° 00.0' 11° 15.0' 11° 30.0' 11° 45.0' 12° 00.0' 12° 15.0' 12° 30.0' 12° 45.0' 13° 00.0' 13° 15.0' 13° 30.0' 13° 45.0' 14° 00.0' 14° 15.0' 14° 30.0' 14° 45.0' 15° 00.0' 60
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