Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Background
Plant managers spend a significant amount of their time "walking the floor" and auditing their plants. However, the efficienc
that process-owner audits are effective. In contrast, 48% think that customer-audits are extremely effective. To pass their c
focus from mere compliance audits towards performance audits.
Use
The plant manager audit checklist has been developed together with clients of the Operations Leadership Exchange to he
audit their factories and focus on performance improvements. It will help navigate customer or regulatory audits much mor
will investigate.
Clients can use this tool as a checklist during their factory floor visit, and also as part of their management system to track
Instructions
The Plant Manager Audit Checklist is grouped into five main categories:
For each factory floor visit, Plant Managers should focus on one aspect in detail and use the diagnostic questions in the m
diagnostic question should be graded by checking the appropriate button on the right. The tool summarizes the assessme
improvement through a traffic light system. Based on your assessment a suggested action plan is automatically generated
Diagnostic questions in italics highlight attributes external auditors tend to place particular emphasis on:
Hosting External Auditors
Although the Audit Checklist is designed to support your plant getting ready for an external audit, the final tab in this workb
preparation for the external audit.
Background
eir plants. However, the efficiency of those audits has been questioned, only 20% of executives think
tremely effective. To pass their customer audits first-time round, plant managers should shift their
Use
ons Leadership Exchange to help plant managers "look through their customer's eyes" when they
er or regulatory audits much more smoothly by proactively addressing the issues that external auditors
nstructions
he diagnostic questions in the middle section to assess the current performance of their factory. Each
tool summarizes the assessments and highlights the areas of good performance and the areas for
plan is automatically generated which links to Exchange resources.
emphasis on:
l audit, the final tab in this workbook aids as a one stop reference guide you want to use in the final
dapt and evolve while members use it. If you have direct feedback on this tool, we would welcome it.
Assessment
Sub-Standard
Acceptable
Very Good
Attribute Diagnostic Question
Superior
Weak
N/A
Plant leadership is able to clearly communicate the value of a career in the manufacturing function within
and beyond the plant.
Plant leadership builds strong relations with the schools and local training centers from which they seek to
hire.
1. Recruiting: Plant leadership is clear about the elements of the employment value proposition (EVP) at the plant that
Manufacturing deploys impact recruiting the most.
recruitment practices that
establish a clear and strong Plant leadership follows through in implementing the most important elements of the EVP at the plant.
employment brand.
Plant leadership knows a high-potential employee at the plant when they see one.
We are successful at weeding out underperformers from the plant when needed.
ASSESSMENT SCORE Needs Improvement
Plant management identifies competencies or skills needed for various manufacturing roles.
Competency matrices are kept updated to reflect the changing nature of jobs.
Plantmanagement together with the HR business partner conducts a competency gap analysis to identify
additional skills that need to be encouraged.
2. Employee Skill Sets: The plant has cross-training programs in place to enhance the number and types of skills of our
Plant management regularly employees to make them more flexible in the workplace.
reviews staff competencies and
adjusts them to reflect the We have detailed job descriptions for all positions that clearly identify the skills we seek in the candidates
requirements of the factory we employ and hire.
We regularly refresh our job descriptions to keep abreast of changes in the nature of the jobs.
Plant management keeps records for and on high performers and feed this information to the HR
business partner.
We identify our core experts, and we have the correct mix of experts to perform well.
ASSESSMENT SCORE Needs Improvement
The plant has a strong team management in place.
Our managers ensure their teams are well aligned with everyone on the same agenda, mutually
3. Team Management and supportive, and pursuing complementary goals.
Coaching: Our managers/shift leaders recognize the importance of coaching and development.
Manufacturing managers feel
ownership for coaching and Our managers/shift leaders focus on coaching and development.
developing their staff
We have a high level of team spirit in manufacturing.
Employee Engagement,
Retention and Recognition:
Plant management recognizes
and rewards employees, who
demonstrate desired behavior,
retains high-performers while
managing out low-performers.
Internal Alignment:
The plant is well aligned with other
functions and the corporate center
in matters of strategic and tactical
importance.
Core Values:
Manufacturing makes decisions
that reflect a core set of values,
including ethics, environmental,
health, and safety standards.
Upward/Downward
Communication Channels:
Manufacturing provides channels
for both upward and downward
communication and uses these
channels to ensure alignment
within the manufacturing team.
Upward/Downward
Communication Channels:
Manufacturing provides channels
for both upward and downward
communication and uses these
channels to ensure alignment
within the manufacturing team.
People
CULTURE
Assessm
Sub-Standard
Diagnostic Question
We have compensation plans that are designed to reward our best performers for their work.
Our employee incentives are connected to the achievement of the plant goals.
We find meaningful ways to recognize and celebrate significant events and achievements at the plant
level.
We align our rewards to the monetary and nonmonetary attributes our employees consider important.
Our culture features a strong work ethic with the recognition that life outside of work is also important.
We have a clearly worded and widely shared code of ethics and conduct that is reviewed annually.
We treat all people with respect and provide a welcoming, comfortable work environment.
We have mechanisms to ensure that junior team members can make their voices heard.
Our management and control structure (i.e., corporate manufacturing support functions or regional
manufacturing organization) works effectively and serves the needs of the plant.
Sobering news can be responsibly delivered in the plant without fear of retribution, and we do not shoot
messengers.
ASSESSMENT SCORE Needs Improv
Acceptable
Very Good
Good
Good
Acceptable
Assessment
Superior
N/A
Needs Improvement
ellence
COST AND PROCESS EXCELLENCE
COST AND PROCESS EXCELLENCE
Attribute
Production Improvement
Techniques:
Manufacturing has adopted
production improvement techniques
(i.e. Lean, Six Sigma, Kaizen) to
improve it’s processes
Performance Management:
Plant management measures and
and improves all aspects of the
plants performance
Culture
COST AND PROCESS EXCELLENCE
COST AND PROCESS EXCELLENCE
Diagnostic Question
Our operators know what production improvement technique the plant is using.
We have a good balance between classroom training and hands-on utilization support.
We share best practices across different production lines in the plant.
We effectively control the material costs associated with production through value stream mapping.
We effectively deploy capital to improve the reliability of the plant facilities.
We manage inventory levels to control the associated costs without facing production stoppages or out-of-
stock issues.
We have a well-defined production cost reduction plan that plant employees follow.
Front-line operators have a good understanding of the associated production costs of the products on their
line.
We have a single method to visualize production costs or losses (i.e. cost of quality, etc.).
ASSESSMENT SCORE
We test materials first to determine whether they can be used in current manufacturing processes.
We store packaging and other raw material to protect from weather.
Our operators understand the seven wastes (defects, waiting, processing, motion, overproduction,
inventory and transportation).
Our value stream mapping includes supporting processes (like administration, HR, finance).
ASSESSMENT SCORE
We have a factory floor cleaning schedule which employees adhere to.
We use 5S principles (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) throughout the whole plant,
including offices.
Materials are stored neatly and not hanging off the edges of storage shelves.
We standardize cleaning products used and are trying to reduce their usage (i.e. by using high pressure
sprays or pressurized air).
We have different collection points for recyclable waste.
ASSESSMENT SCORE
Our KPIs are presented in a timely manner, in a usable format, and broken out to meet the needs of each
user? For example: Our data is formatted graphically and numerically to show actual results, trends, etc
and our data is automatically gathered and integrated into our systems to avoid substantial manual labor.
Our scorecard or measurement system provide us with leading indicators into potential problems.
Our KPIs align with and help us manage performance against our overall strategy.
ASSESSMENT SCORE
Weak
Acceptable
Very Good
Superior
Assessment
Needs Improvement
Needs Improvement
N/A
Needs Improvement
Needs Improvement
Needs Improvement
and Safety
Attribute
Safety Training:
Plant employees receives timely
and targeted training on
regulations and systems.
Safety Training:
Plant employees receives timely
and targeted training on
regulations and systems.
Regulatory Compliance:
The plant successfully ensures
and surpasses compliance with
relevant regulations and
company or business partner
policies.
Quality Management:
Plant management recognizes
and rewards employees, who
demonstrate desired behavior,
retains high-performers while
managing out low-performers
Customer Satisfaction:
Manufacturing produces quality
products that satisfy its
customers.
Environmental Impact
Reduction:
Manufacturing has a plan to
reduce its environmental impact
due to production processes.
Diagnostic Question
All our first aid kits accessible, visible and well stocked.
We have eyewash stations available and are the bottles filled adequately.
We have written lockout/tag out programs in place and are those procedures followed when conducting
maintenance and repairs on machinery.
We have an up to date inspection log noting service and maintenance kept on machinery.
We have all points of operation, points of contact and other moving parts and wiring adequately guarded.
We have appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) available and it is worn when operating
machinery (i.e. eye, respiratory, hearing protection, etc.).
Our employees do not wear jewelry or loose fitting clothing while operating machinery.
We have adequate lighting in the work area and space between work stations.
We have corrective actions/preventative action plans in place to avoid the re-occurrence of incidents.
We regularly review safety procedures and perform root cause analyses of near misses.
ASSESSMENT SCORE
Employees receive training in the usage of the required personal protective equipment (PPE) provided.
Employees receive training on the chemicals/hazardous materials they work with or may be exposed to as
part of their job duties.
We establish internal safety policies that not only meet official guidelines set forth by regulatory bodies but
also exceed them.
We have processes that enable us to consistently follow our and our customer's policies on safety and
health standards.
Our facilities and operating practices are in step with required security measures (where applicable) and
terrorist threat realities.
We conduct comprehensive training in areas that include but are not limited to the following: hazmat, drug
and alcohol abuse, equipment operation (i.e., forklift), fire safety (i.e., drills), equal employment practices,
ethics in the workplace including conflict of interest and confidentiality, occupational safety and health
administration (OSHA), company policies and procedures, in-house emergency response teams (i.e., first
aid, CPR, and related courses).
ASSESSMENT SCORE
We have documented, rehearsed disaster plans in place. A few central protocols may include the following:
responsible parties are trained in the disaster plan and completely understand all aspects of it, emergency
notification list in place with backups, local managers know when to notify senior management, how to deal
with the media, etc., alternative facilities (warehouse, office, etc.) are identified for use in case of major fire,
storm, labor dispute.
The plant is recognized for its knowledge of governmental regulations, company policy, and similar
matters.
Our employees are expected to and rewarded for doing things in a compliant manner, even if it is difficult
or inconvenient.
We use independent parties to perform unannounced inspections and audits of activities (e.g., sanitation
and safety).
Our plant works with regulators and law makers to alert them to matters of importance to their constituents
and our business.
ASSESSMENT SCORE
The plant has a documented quality management system which is regularly used.
The quality management system clearly defines responsibility and authority and is revised at least every 12
months.
The quality management system provides means for the finished product to be traced back to the
production and quality control records at the manufacturing facility.
The quality management system includes a production flowchart or a description of production methods,
describing the process by which the product is manufactured.
The quality management system contains a product description, specifications, assembly drawings and
manufacturing tolerances.
The quality management system provides for means to determine the monitoring and measurements to be
undertaken, and the monitoring and measuring devises needed to provide evidence of product conformity
to predetermined requirements.
The plant identifies adequate measuring and test equipment, where necessary, to ensure valid results and
measurement and records are maintained.
The organization has a process to assure the timely review, distribution and implementation of all customer
engineering standards/specifications and changes based on a customer-required schedule.
ASSESSMENT SCORE
We have a structured corrective action/preventative action defined and use it for all customer complaints.
The plant employees care about the company’s customers. We are passionate about ensuring our
customers have a positive experience in any transaction with our company.
We use service failures as a means to build customer loyalty by quickly addressing the service failure and
taking steps to prevent future occurrences.
Our plant consistently delights our customers by producing/delivering their order on time and complete,
right first time.
ASSESSMENT SCORE
We identify waste exchange programs in the local area or other opportunities to share wastes with other
companies.
We use material-handling/recycling equipment (e.g. balers, shredders or compactors).
We identify other opportunities for waste to be segregated and put to beneficial use: put unwanted
materials and equipment in an area where staff can take them home or donate to schools, charities etc.
We have switch-off programs for lights and equipment while not in use.
We install sensors to turn-off or power-down lights and equipment when not in use.
We install meters (electricity or water) on high use equipment or specific work areas to monitor
consumptions.
ASSESSMENT SCORE
Cost and Process Excellence Improvement and Action Plan Delivery and Flexibility
Sub-Standard
Weak
Acceptable
Very Good
Superior
Assessment
Needs Improvement
N/A
Needs Improvement
Good
Needs Improvement
Needs Improvement
Needs Improvement
Attribute
Changeover Management:
The production lines are able to
produce multiple products with limited
downtime due to changeovers.
Cross-Functional Collaboration:
Production, planning, technical and
engineering departments closely
collaborate to improve overall plant
performance.
Cross-Functional Collaboration:
Production, planning, technical and
engineering departments closely
collaborate to improve overall plant
performance.
Assessm
Sub-Standard
Diagnostic Question
The plant collaborates with the design function(s) in the early stages of product development to improve
the manufacturability of a product.
The plant invests in new technology at the production level to drive ongoing competitiveness.
We have an effective handover process from engineering to production including ramp up plans.
Our operators understand the production process well enough to make process adjustments in the ramp-
up phase of a new product.
Our process measurement systems capture the right data to improve the new product introduction process.
Our production lines have enough time dedicated to new product introductions.
ASSESSMENT SCORE Needs Impro
We have changeover procedures for product changes available at the production line.
The production lines maintain a flexible capacity (the ability to meet an unplanned 20% upswing in demand
without deterioration in lead times) so that they can quickly ramp up production volume when needed.
The raw material stocks at the production line are minimized/depleted prior to a product changeover.
The operators log all changeover related issues in the shift logs.
The plant collaborates with other departments or the corporate functions to satisfy its forecasted demand.
We explicitly ensure that manufacturing’s plans are aligned with the plans of the other functions (for
example supply chain, sales, logistics).
The different functions in our plant (planning, production, quality, etc.) know their interdependencies and
meet regularly to align initiatives.
We use effective tools to assign and track cross-functional accountabilities and responsibilities of projects
(i.e. using an X-matrix or RACI cards).
ASSESSMENT SCORE Needs Impro
We have contingencies for unanticipated swings in demand.
We fulfill last-minute customer requests by having a flexible planning and production network.
We have a cycle-time improvement process that covers a broad range and holds people accountable for
finishing productivity projects.
Our employee's daily activities are aligned with the overall plant goals.
Our contracts with suppliers and sub-contractors flexible enough to allow for short-term changes.
Very Good
Superior
Weak
N/A
Action Step
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IMPROVEMENT ACTION PLAN
After auditing your plant, you should take decisive actions to improve underperforming areas. This sheet summarizes
prior assessment and suggests Board resources to help you with improvements.
PEOPLE
Provide clear career paths beyond the plant for high-potential employees
Review job descriptions for new and current positions and clearly link to actual
activities.
CULTURE
Put frameworks in place to allow all team members across all levels in the
hierarchy to voice their opinions.
Review the organizational structure with the corporate center and suggest
adjustments to improve your plant's performance.
Carefully listen to plant employees to identify red flags of communication
breakdown.
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Ensure that PPE is available at the point of use and encourage utilization.
Review your safety procedures at least bi-yearly and analyze all incidents to
eliminate root causes.
Train all employees in the proper use of PPE.
Work with the engineering and design functions to improve the manufacturability
of new/changed products.
Review how much time production lines dedicate to new product introductions.
Provide change over standard operating procedures for all changeovers at the
production line.
ensure that production lines can accommodate for sudden changes in demand.
Ensure that material stocks at the line are depleted before product changeovers.
Provide space in the shift logs for operators to report changeover related issues.
MPROVEMENT ACTION PLAN
improve underperforming areas. This sheet summarizes the recommended action steps based on your
with improvements.
PEOPLE
CULTURE
Customers and regulators visit your plant's on a regular basis. To prepare for those audits and to help you understand wha
summarizes the key focus areas for your customer's audit directors, quality executives and procurement executives.
Focus Area
(i.e. we identify core experts and have the right mix of experts)
We identify our core experts, and we have the correct mix of experts to perform well.
We regularly review safety procedures and perform root cause analyses of near misses.
We establish internal safety policies that not only meet official guidelines set forth by
regulatory bodies but also exceed them.
We have processes that enable us to consistently follow our and our customer's policies
on safety and health standards.
We have documented, rehearsed disaster plans in place. A few central protocols may
include the following: responsible parties are trained in the disaster plan and completely
understand all aspects of it, emergency notification list in place with backups, local
managers know when to notify senior management, how to deal with the media, etc.,
alternative facilities (warehouse, office, etc.) are identified for use in case of major fire,
storm, labor dispute.
Our employees are expected to and rewarded for doing things in a compliant manner,
even if it is difficult or inconvenient.
We use independent parties to perform unannounced inspections and audits of activities
(e.g., sanitation and safety).
The plant has a documented quality management system which is regularly used.
The quality management system clearly defines responsibility and authority and is
revised at least every 12 months.
The quality management system provides means for the finished product to be traced
back to the production and quality control records at the manufacturing facility.
The quality management system contains a product description, specifications, assembly
drawings and manufacturing tolerances.
The plant identifies adequate measuring and test equipment, where necessary, to ensure
valid results and measurement and records are maintained.
The organization has a process to assure the timely review, distribution and
implementation of all customer engineering standards/specifications and changes based
on a customer-required schedule.
We have a structured corrective action/preventative action defined and use it for all
customer complaints.
The plant employees care about the company’s customers. We are passionate about
ensuring our customers have a positive experience in any transaction with our company.
We use service failures as a means to build customer loyalty by quickly addressing the
service failure and taking steps to prevent future occurrences.
The plant invests in new technology at the production level to drive ongoing
competitiveness.
Our operators understand the production process well enough to make process
adjustments in the ramp-up phase of a new product.
The production lines maintain a flexible capacity (the ability to meet an unplanned 20%
upswing in demand without deterioration in lead times) so that they can quickly ramp up
production volume when needed.
We use effective tools to assign and track cross-functional accountabilities and
responsibilities of projects (i.e. using an X-matrix or RACI cards).
those audits and to help you understand what your customers are looking for, the below list
ecutives and procurement executives.
Plant Example
(i.e. prepare flowchart with experts, their expertise level and working area)
Operations Leadership Exchange