Basketball

What is basketball?
 A sport played by two teams of five players
on a rectangular court.
 One of the World’s Popular and Widely
viewed sports

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 Objective of the game
• To make a goal and score points.
• A goal is made by shooting the ball
through the basket or hoop.

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TEAM A TEAM B

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History
Dr. James Naismith
• invented or first played
December 21, 1891
Springfield College,
Springfield Massachusetts.
• teaching physical education
in Springfield, MA at the
YMCA International Training
School (which today is
Springfield College).

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“
Dr. Luther Gulick
Head of the physical education
department at the International
YMCA Training School in
Springfield, Massachusetts.

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Paul D. “Tony” Hinkle
was an American football,
basketball, and baseball
player, coach, and college
athletic administrator.

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 Dribbling was not part of the original game except for
“bounces pass” to teammates.
 Passing with the ball was the primary means of ball
movement
 As late 1950, a total of 16 foreign nations had hired
Americans to teach the game abroad, conduct sports
clinics.
 Basketball was first used in Olympic Games in 1936 in
Berlin.

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equipment Length- 28 meters; Width- 15 meters

Playing Area

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Backstops units, consisting of:

• Backboards- Spectators
interfered with the shots
• Basket comprising rings and
nets
• Backboard support structures
including padding

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Basket or ring

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Ball
• 30 inches in
circumference, 22
ounces weight for men.

• 29 inches in
circumference, 20
ounces weight for
women.

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Others
Game clock/ Scoreboard
Twenty-four second device
Stopwatch for timing outs
Two separate, distinctly loud signals
Score sheet
Player foul makers
Team foul makers
Alternating Possession arrow

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Game clock / Score board

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Twenty-four second device

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Stopwatch for timing outs

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Two separate, distinctly loud signals

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Score sheet

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Player foul makers/ Team foul makers/
Alternating Possession arrow

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Basic Skills
PASSING- An act of throwing a ball to a teammate.
TYPES OF PASSES
Chest Pass- The fingers are rotated behind the ball and the thumbs are turned
down. The resulting follow through has the back of the hands
facing one another with the thumbs straight down.
Overhead Pass- Bring the ball directly above your forehead with both hands on
the side of the ball and follow through.
Bounce Pass- is thrown with the same motion however it is aimed at the floor.
Baseball Pass- is a one-handed pass that uses the same motion as a baseball
throw.

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Chest Pass Overhead Pass

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Bounce Pass Baseball Pass

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CATCHING- An act of
receiving a ball from a
successful pass.
DRIBBLING- It is used to
advance the ball, break for
a basket, or maneuver out
of a difficult situation.

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SHOOTING- An act of putting the ball into the basket. A shot
beyond 3 point field goal counts 3 points and within counts 2
points.
Lay-up- from very close range after dribbling to the basket, or taking a pass near
the hoop.
Jump shot- frequently for mid- to long-range shots, including three-point attempts,
although you can use it from short range to gain separation from a
defender. Release the ball at the peak of your jump.
Hook shot- shots can be made while the shooter is facing the net or at a
sideways angle.
Free throw shot- is way for teams to score a points after a foul is called on the
opposing team.

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Terminologies

Assist-A pass that immediately precedes and sets up a scored basket.

Backcourt-The half of the court that is opposite a team’s offensive basket; the court a team
is attempting to defend.
Baseline-The boundary line behind each basket; also called the end line.
Blocking-The use of a defender’s body position to illegally prevent an opponent’s advance;
the opposite of charging.
Boxing out- A player’s attempt to position his body between his opponent and the basket to
get rebounds and prevent the opponents from doing so. Also referred to as Blocking out.
Drive-A quick dribble directly to the basket in an effort to score.
4-point play-A made 3-point field goal in which the shooter was fouled, followed by a
successful free-throw.

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Fake or feint- A deceptive move to throw a defender off balance and allow an offensive
player to shoot or receive a pass; players use their eyes, head or any other part of the body
to trick an opponent.
Fastbreak- An offensive strategy in which a team attempts to move the ball down court and
into scoring position as quickly as possible so that the defense is outnumbered and does
not have time to set up.
Front court-The half of the court (divided by the center line) that contains the offensive
team’s basket; the offensive half of the court.
Inbounds-The area within the baselines and sidelines of the court; also the act of bringing
the ball into this area by means of a throw-in.
Man-to-man defense:
A team defense in which each player is assigned to guard a particular opponent.
Offense:

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Over-and-back violation-A violation that occurs when the offensive team returns the ball
into the backcourt once it has positioned itself in the front court.
Overtime- An extra period played to break a tie score at the end of a regulation game.
Palming- See “Carrying the ball.”
Possession- To be holding or in control of the ball.
Rebound- The act of gaining possession of the ball after a missed shot.
Substitute- A player who comes into the game to replace a player on the court.
Team fouls- Each personal foul committed by a player is also counted against his team;
when a team goes over the limit, its opponent is awarded free-throw opportunities.
Timeout- When play is temporarily suspended by an official or at the request of a team to
respond to an injured player or discuss strategy.
Turnover- A loss of possession of the ball by means of an error or violation.
Zone offense:
An offensive pattern of play designed to attack (score against) a particular zone defense.
Zone defense:
A team defense in which each player is responsible for defending an area of the court and
the opponents within that area.

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 Rules of the game
• The game of basketball is played by 2 teams of 5 players on a court.
• The object of each team is to score by putting a ball into the opponent's basket and to
prevent the other team from scoring in yours.
• The ball can be advanced only by passing with the hands or by dribbling the ball on the
floor.
• The Game: To start the game, an official tosses the ball up (Jump Ball) between two
opponents who stand in the smaller circle.
• All other players may take any position they wish, outside the larger center circle.
• The two opposition players jump to tap the ball to a teammate, then each team tries to
advance the ball toward the opponent’s goal to score by shooting it through their goal.
• A high school game consists of four 8 minute quarters.

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Scoring
• A successful goal from the field is worth 2 points. 1 point is awarded for a
successful free throw. 3 points are awarded from the 3-point line. After a score, the
ball is put back into play at the end of the court by the non scoring team.

Substitutions
• All substitutions must be made at the scorer’s table. During free throws, substitution
must be made before the first free throw and after the second made free throw.

DURATION OF THE GAME

• The playing time is divided into 8 minute quarters for grades 8,9 & 10 and 10
minute quarters for seniors.
• There is a five minute break at half-time and a one minute break between each
quarter.

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 Violations
• A violation is a minor infraction of the rules, and the penalty is that the ball is given to
the opponents outside the sideline, opposite the spot where the infraction occurred.
• Traveling – taking more than one step while in possession of the ball.
• Doubling Dribbling – dribbling the ball, stopping, then dribbling again; or dribbling
with two hands instead of one.
• Out-of-Bounds – causing the ball to go out-of-bounds by stepping on or over the
boundary line while in possession, or passing or knocking the ball out.
• 3 Seconds in the Key – offensive player staying in the offensive key for 3 seconds or
more while that team has possession of the ball.

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Fouls

• A personal foul occurs when a player holds, trips, blocks, pushes, kicks, or charges an
opponent; or engages in rough or unsportsmanlike play.
• Players foul out on the 5th foul (personal and technical).
• Flagrant Foul is 2 shot and possession of the ball at center court.
• Two technical fouls on a player or coaches will be an automatic ejection from the game.
• Penalty (bonus) is 2 shots on the 8th team foul per half.
• DELIBERATE FOUL – Any player who commits a foul against an opponent by going
after the man instead of the ball but without intent to hurt shall be assessed with a
deliberate foul which shall result in awarding of two (2) free throws to the offended player
plus ball possession to the offended player’s team.
• Flagrant Foul – contact committed against the player (with or without ball) intentionally.

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Time-outs

2 in first half
3 in second half (but only 2 in last two minutes of the 4th period)
1 per OT period
Always 60 seconds

THREE SECOND RULE

• Offensive players may not remain in their “key” area for more than 3 seconds
without someone taking a shot.

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FIVE, TEN, and 24 SECOND VIOLATIONS
• The offensive team is allowed only five seconds to throw the ball in from the sideline
and any one offensive player is allowed only five seconds to hold on to the ball at a
time.
• The offensive team is allowed only 10 seconds to advance the ball over the center line.
• The offensive team must attempt a shot within 24 seconds of gaining possession of the
ball.

TECHNICAL FOULS
• A foul that is committed by either a coach of any team member on the court or off the
court. An example of a technical foul is the harassing of one of the officials or any other
unsportsmanlike conduct.
• A technical foul results in one FREE THROW taken from the foul line by any member
of the team not committing the foul ONCE A PLAYER ACCUMULATS 5 PERSONAL
FOULD THEY ARE ELIMINATED FROMTHE GAME.

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FREE THROWS

• When a player is fouled in the act of shooting they are awarded free throw shots. If they
sink the basket and are fouled they receive 1 extra shot. If they miss the basket during
their shot then they receive 2 extra shots. If they are fouled during a 3 point shot then
they receive 3 extra shots.

• Players have 10 seconds to release the ball once they receive it from the official.

• Players cannot enter the box until the ball has made contact with the rim.

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POSITIONS

Although players are allowed to play in any position, the most common positions of the
five players on a team are:

 point guard (best ball handler),

 shooting guard (best outside shooter),
 small forward (versatile inside and outside player),
 power forward (strong rebounding forward), and
 center (inside scorer, rebounder, and shot blocker).

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Bring the attention of your audience over a key concept
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White
Is the color of milk and fresh
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Let’s review some concepts
Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
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Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter and
ripe lemons. In the spectrum
of visible light, yellow is found
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Blue
Is the colour of the clear sky
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Blue
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Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
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Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been associated
with sacrifice, danger and
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