Research about Basic Statistics

• Mean: The mean is the average of a set of data. It is calculated by adding up all of
the values in the set and dividing by the number of values.
• Median: The median is the middle value in a set of data when the data is arranged
in ascending or descending order. If there is an even number of values, the median
is the average of the two middle values.
• Mode: The mode is the most frequently occurring value in a set of data.
• Range: The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set
of data.
• Variance: The variance is a measure of how spread out the values in a set of data
are. It is calculated by averaging the squared differences between each value and
the mean.
• Standard deviation: The standard deviation is a measure of how much variation
there is from the mean in a set of data. It is calculated by taking the square root of
the variance.

These are just some of the basic statistics that are commonly used in reports. The specific
statistics that you use will depend on the type of data that you are analyzing and the
questions that you are trying to answer.

Here are some tips for writing a statistical report:

• State the purpose of your report.What are you trying to achieve by writing this
report?
• Define the terms that you will be using. Make sure that your readers understand
the meaning of all of the statistical terms that you use.
• Present your data in a clear and concise way. Use tables, graphs, and charts to help
you visualize your data.
• Interpret your results. What do your data mean? What conclusions can you draw
from your analysis?
• Be objective. When you are writing your report, avoid expressing personal
opinions or beliefs.
• Use APA style. If you are writing a report for a school or academic institution, you
will need to use APA style.

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