DIRECTIONS: Read each statement/question carefully and choose your answer from the given choices.

1. Quantitative research studies can be replicated. Examine the scenario that suggests replication
from the options listed below.
1. The researcher selected 315 of the 1500 Grade 7 students.
2. Armin interpreted the data based on the information gathered.
3. Eren ensures that all questions regarding the data needed for his study are answered.
4. Jean conducted the same study from Pasig City on the effects of smoking on pregnant
women to determine whether the results were similar in Quezon City.
2. Objectivity is one of the characteristics of quantitative research. Which of the following
situations does not fall into the category of objectivity?
a. Erwin double-checked his data before drawing any conclusions.
b. Levi purposively selected each of the persons to answer his questionnaire.
c. Reiner just gives conclusions and a solution to the problem after gathering and studying the
facts.
d. Sasha did not alter any data for her research, even if the study's findings contradicted her
assumptions.
3. Which of the following statements describes the strength of quantitative research?
a. The researcher can analyze data using statistics and numbers.
b. The researcher must produce multiple copies of questionnaires.
c. Each respondent has limited ability to elaborate and share additional information.
b) The structured questionnaire is an inadequate tool to collect further data, particularly on
sensitive subjects.
4. Which of the following statements represents a weakness in conducting quantitative research?
a. Possibility to replicate a reliable research paper.
b. Objectivity in analyzing and interpreting data collected.
c. The costs of producing and distributing multiple copies of questionnaires.
d. Ability to use statistical tools in easily analyze and interpret vast amounts of important data
attributes.
5. Which of the given situations demonstrates an advantage in conducting a quantitative study?
a. Ginny based her research on the findings of her teacher's study.
b. Ron must pay for the reproduction of the questionnaires used in his study.
c. Harry gathers data from many earthquake victims in his province.
d. Minerva, being a respondent, finds it hard to express herself using the provided
questionnaires.
6. Which of the following situations shows difficulty in conducting a quantitative study?
a. Karin must analyze the correlation of her study's variables using numbers and statistics.
b. Madara must use statistical techniques to analyze a large amount of essential data from his
respondents.
c. Anko is expected to produce multiple copies of questionnaires to collect information about
child abuse from her intended respondents.
d. When analyzing and interpreting the data he gathered from his participants, Tobi has to set
aside his own perspectives and dispositions.
7. Which of the following statements is a good example of correlation research?
a. A study assessing the effects of no homework policy to kindergarten students.
b. A study trying to determine the level of reading comprehension of the freshmen learners.
c. A study conducted to compare the study habits of male and female senior high school
students.
d. A study aims to determine the relationship between speaking anxiety and academic
performances of the high school students.
8. The study's aim is to look into how time constraints affect students' academic performance in
science. Three groups of students are chosen by the researchers to take the Science course with
different time allotments. What kind of quantitative research has been used?
a. Descriptive Research
b. Experimental Research
c. Evaluation Research
d. Survey Research
9. Which of the following scenarios best describes evaluation research?
a. The researcher is intrigued about how frequently teenagers visit the mall each week.
b. The study seeks to determine how body weight affects with job applicants' self-esteem.
c. The researcher tries to determine the impact of the K-12 curriculum on the employment
readiness of senior high school graduates.
d. The study sought to determine the relationship between educational attainment and waste
management skills of vendors in Pasig Public Market.
10. Which of the following research topic points out the importance of quantitative research in the
field of sports?
a. A study trying to determine the most efficient location for a business.
b. A study allowing coaches and athletes to gain solid information and apply it to sports
performance.
c. A study aiming to determine the aids in the establishment of labor markets and the mobility
of employees.
11. A study developing a specific solution to human trafficking, drug addiction, and other forms of
criminality. Which of the following reasons makes quantitative research important in the
Accounting, Business, and Management (ABM) fields?
a. It ensures that the products are properly distributed.
b. It provides ideas for program development and coaching techniques are provided to
coaches.
c. Understanding social interactions allows for the development of new theories and practices
that promote societal development and welfare.
12. Information on disease trends and risk factors, the outcomes of various health interventions,
care patterns, and health care cost and utilization is provided to medical practitioners.
Which of the following best demonstrates the significance of quantitative research in Arts and
Design (AD)?
a. It provides idea when is the best time to open a new store and/or apply for a new loan.
b. Giving designers and clients a more in-depth understanding of the people for whom they
design.
c. Providing opportunities for athletes as well as coaches to gain solid information and apply it
to sports performance.
d. Evaluating clinical practice experiences for the purpose of developing best practices and
ensuring highquality patient care.
13. Which of the following best reflects the significance of quantitative research in the fields of
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)?
a. The goal of research is to find solutions to social problems that people face daily.
b. Research can be used by coaches to develop programs and coaching techniques.
c. Researchers help determine the efficacy, as well as the side effects, of drugs and
therapies in various populations and settings.
d. Research can help with the design of a new product or service by determining what is
needed and ensuring that new products are highly targeted toward demand.
14. Which of the following best highlights the relevance of quantitative research in the field of
TechnicalVocational Livelihood (TVL)?
 a. Provides knowledge of proper procedure and strategy for meeting customer needs for
small businesses.
b. Plays an essential role in the provision of vocational education and training to qualified
and skilled workers.
c. Developing new materials and procedures to strengthen structural materials to
withstand various disasters and calamities.
d. Acknowledging social interactions is necessary for the development of new theories and
practices that promote societal development and welfare.
15. Which of the following highlights the significance of quantitative research in the Humanities and
Social Sciences (HUMSS)?
a. Delivers innovative, beautiful, and efficient designs to other builders.
b. Provides insight into the basic mechanisms that athletes use to function.
c. Facilitates the standard dynamics of technological and economic development.
d. Addressing social issues such as stress, workplace ethics, child labor, and teenage
pregnancy.
16. Which of the following best sums up the significance of quantitative research in the Science,
Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields?
a. Support the standard technological and economic development dynamics.
b. Provide a variety of health treatments, care patterns, and health care costs.
c. Provide high-quality goods and services and maintain focus on what your competitors
are doing.
d. Provide coaches/athletes with opportunities to obtain solid information and apply it to
sports performance.
17. Which of the following justifies the importance of quantitative research in accounting, business,
and management (ABM)?
a. Provide qualified and skilled workers with vocational education and training.
b. Focus on providing opportunities for coaches and athletes to gain solid information and
apply it to sports performance.
c. Clinical practice experiences should be evaluated to develop mechanisms for best
practices and to ensure high-quality patient care.
d. Sustaining any organization's competitiveness, locating the most feasible location for an
enterprise, and providing high-quality goods and services are all important.
18. What is the dependent variable in the study, “Utilization of Educational Technology and
Students' Achievement in Departmental Examinations”?
a. Departmental Examination
b. Educational Technology
c. Students’ Achievement
d. Utilization
19. What is the independent variable in the study, “Learning Environment and Student Performance
in Workshop Activities”?
a. Learners’ Activities
b. Learning Environment
c. Student Performance
d. Workshop Activities
For items 20, 21, and 22
In a medical study, doctors administered three (3) different types of pain relievers to recipients to find
out which medication relieved headache pain the fastest. The doctors timed how long it took for the
medication to work.
20. What is the independent variable?
a. Dosage of medication
 b. Existing health condition
C. Types of pain relievers
c. Time it took for the pain to be relieved.
21. What is the dependent variable?
a. Dosage of medication
b. Existing health condition
c. Types of pain relievers
d. Time it took for the pain to be relieved.
22. What is the extraneous variable?
a. Dosage of medication
b. Existing health condition
c. Types of pain relievers
d. Time it took for the pain to be relieved.
23. Discrete variables have distinct characteristics. Determine which of the following options is NOT
included.
a. It only has a limited number of possible values.
b. A bar graph cannot graphically represent discrete data.
c. The data can be counted. Units are typically counted in whole numbers.
d. The values cannot be broken down into smaller pieces to add more meaning.
24. Mr. Palma, the owner of a trendy coffee shop in Pasig, decided to figure out how much money
he made from lattes each month. Which type of variable is the amount of revenue generated by
lattes?
a. Categorical
b. Continuous
c. Discrete
d. Nominal
25. Which of the following statements represents continuous data?
a. The dog has two ears.
b. The dog has only one tail.
c. The dog stands on four legs.
d. The dog weighs 15.6 kilograms.
26. Which one of the following is a form of discrete data?
a. Loid is 187 cm tall.
b. Loid weighs 60.3 kgs.
c. Loid has three sisters.
d. Loid can jump 204 cm.
27. Which would be a good quantitative research problem to solve if you want to improve your
exam scores in Practical Research 2?
a. Senior high school students' Practical Research 2 test scores.
b. Time spent studying Practical Research 2 lessons of senior high school students.
c. The impact of study time on test scores in Practical Research 2 of senior high school
students.
d. The effects of having a long or short study time on senior high school students in
Practical Research 2.
28. Which is an example of a good quantitative research title?
a. Pregnant Women Sleeping Beautifully Even Stress
b. The Stress Level and Its Effect on the Length of Sleeping Time At Night of Pregnant
Women
c. Study on the Stress Level and Its Effect on the Length of Sleeping Time at Night of
Pregnant Women
 d. Investigating the Stress Level and Its Effect on the Length of Sleeping Time at Night of
Pregnant Women
29. If you are to conduct a study on “text messaging” and “grammatical competence”, which is a
good research title?
a. Text Messaging of High School Students
b. Text Messaging and Its Influence to Grammatical Competence: A Correlational Study
c. The Influence of Text Messaging in the Grammatical Competence of the High School
Students in Pasig City during the School Year 2023-2024.
d. The Influence of Text Messaging in the Grammatical Competence of the 300 Selected
High School Students in Pasig City during the School Year 2023-2024.
For items 30 and 31
The researchers want to conduct a study on the effectiveness of the self-learning activity box (SLAB) in
enhancing the learning competencies of the Grade 10 students in Chemistry during the online classes.
The goal of the paper is to provide the students with hands-on activities during online distance
learning and measure its impact on the learning and understanding of the students.
30. Which of the following statements is best to be included in discussing the existing conditions in
the students’ learning process relative to the topic presented above?
a. Kitchen-based experiments became optional since it was discovered that some students
would be unable to afford the materials.
b. The goal of the S-LAB is to give the students the same experience and learning they
should be getting while conducting experiments inside the laboratory.
c. Doing experiments alone, having limited materials, and doing it in an inappropriate
place, is a huge factor for the activities and experiments to be unsuccessful.
d. The idea of the self-learning activity box anchors on the philosophy and teachings of
John Dewey about learning by doing indicating that the best way to learn things is by
having experiences.
31. Which of the following statements is best to be included in discussing the concepts and ideas
related to the topic presented above that indicates clarification of important terminologies?
a. There was an article that suggested giving out a science toolbox to students that
contains all the necessary materials they needed in the experiments (Caruana, Salzmann
& Sella, 2020).
b. This idea of the self-learning activity box anchors on the philosophy and teachings of
John Dewey about learning by doing indicating that the best way to learn things is by
having experiences.
c. Modules may have these activities written on them but not all students are able to do
them properly or correctly. They sometimes resort to just watching the experiments
online (via YouTube or Facebook) just to grasp the idea of the subject. This is the
problem that the researchers would like to address.
d. Even if the learners are at home or without the guidance of their teachers, they should
still gain knowledge and learn all the competencies and can learn through hands-on
experience. Using the concept of a self-learning module, the researchers developed a
self-learning activity box that contains all of the materials needed for the entire quarter,
ensuring that students are well-equipped when completing all of the Science SLM
activities.
For items 32-34
[1] One of the challenges observed and experienced by the researchers is the lack of teaching hours
because of the training and immersion of the grade 12 technical-vocational-livelihood specializations
(TVL) students. [2] In the current curriculum, students need to attend the training for 40 days (DepEd
Order 033, 2018). [3] Aside from such 2-month training, students also have another 80-hour (10 days)
Work Immersion Subject. [4] Such training affects the regular class schedule of teachers and students
in their respective subjects. [5] It is reasonable for the students to attend training, yet they still need
to make time for academic lessons. [6] Concerned teachers must make sure that students could catch
up to the lessons even they are attentive in the training. [7] With this, the researchers created a
learning module for Practical Research 2 that can be utilized by the said TVL students.

[8] Learning module serves as the main source of knowledge and idea about the lesson. [9] It guides
both teachers and learners through its content including its activities. [10] As Sadiq and Zamir (2014)
suggested in their experimental study, the modular approach should be widely used at various levels
of education. [11] Also, in a case study conducted by Reddy (n.d.) on the importance of course module
in the academic performance of students, research findings show that course module is useful
academically up to some level in improving the standards of students. Source: Ballera, Charlene B.,
Jonalyn.
32. What sentence number/s mentioned the rationale of the study?
a. Sentence 1
b. Sentence 1-7
c. Sentences 4
d. Sentences 9-10
33. What sentence numbers mentioned the basis of their proposed solution to the existing observed
problem in their school?
a. Sentences 1 to 2
b. Sentences 2 to 3
c. Sentences 8 to 11
d. Sentences 10 and 11
34. What sentence number/s mentioned the clarification or description of important terminology in
the paper?
a. Sentences 1 to 2
b. Sentences 2 to 3
c. Sentences 8 and 9
d. Sentences 10 and 11
35. What does “each research question should be a completely researchable unit in and of itself”
mean?
a. Each question must be established from the research situations that will lead to
answering the research problem.
b. Each question may be researched as a separate study to become a part of the whole.
c. Each question must be answerable by extensive research or interpretation of data.
d. Each question must be answerable by yes or no.
36. What does “interpretation of data should be apparent in a research question” mean?
a. Each question must be answerable by yes or no.
b. Each question must be a duplication of other research question.
c. Each question must be answerable by extensive research or interpretation of data.
d. Each question must be established from the research situations that will lead to
answering the research problem.

37. From the research title: “Perceived Effects of Classical Music to the Stress Level of Grade 11
students while taking the Quarterly Exams”, which of the following research questions suits best
to be included in statement of the problem?
a. What is the stress level of the grade 11 learners before and after taking the quarterly
exams?
b. Do students perform better and have higher exams score when classical music is played
inside the classroom?
c. What is the demographic profile of the grade 11 students in terms of their: gender; age
range; and favorite music genre?
 d. Is there a significant difference between the classical and rock music in terms of relieving
the stress of the grade 11 students while taking the quarterly exams?

38. From the research title: “Perceived Impacts of Excessive Alcohol Consumption to the Social
Behavior of Young Fathers”, which of the following research questions suits best to be included
in statement of the problem?
a. What is the demographic profile of the young fathers in terms of their: age; gender; and
gross monthly salary?
b. Is there a significant correlation between the young fathers’ level of alcoholism and their
social behavior?
c. What is the impact of excessive alcohol consumption of young fathers to their social
behavior?
d. Do young fathers behave better and have more friends when they intake less alcohol?
For items 39-41
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the teaching performance and needs of PWD (Persons with
Disabilities) Teachers in Pasig City Public Schools. Participants from primary and secondary schools will
be informed about the study. In the school year 2022-2023, researchers will assess participants‘
performance using their Classroom Observation Rating (COT). The interview will also be used to
determine the respondents' physical condition and teaching-learning needs. PWDs who are not
recommended by the school administration will be excluded from the study.
39. Which of the following topics is considered appropriate in light of the preceding statement?
a. The Teaching Performance and Needs of Teachers with Disabilities in Public Schools in
Pasig City.
b. Evaluation of PWD Teachers' Teaching Performance at the Primary Level.
c. The Physical Condition of PWD Teachers in Secondary Level.
d. Needs Assessment for Disabled Teachers.
40. What external variable is excluded from the study's purpose but will be included in the
interview?
a. Subject Group Head Recommendations
b. Learners Performance during the class
c. Physical Conditions of the Teacher
d. Gender and Age of the Teacher
41. What data collection method the researcher shall employ?
a. Interview
b. Observation
C. Either Interview or Observation
c. Both Interview and Observation
42. Which is an appropriate research question from the research problem, “the relationship
between spelling ability and age of the elementary pupils”?
a. Is there a significant relationship between the spelling ability and age of the elementary
pupils?
b. What is the most appropriate strategy to improve the spelling ability of the elementary
pupils?
c. Is there a significant difference on the spelling ability of male and female elementary
pupils?
d. How can elementary pupils improve their spelling ability?
For items 43 and 44:
General objective: This research aimed to identify the stress level of selected students during the first
quarter of the distance learning school year 2020-2021.
43. What is the OUTPUT in the given general objective?
a. Distance learning
 b. Selected students
c. Stress level of students
d. First quarter of the school year 2020-2021
44. What is the INPUT in the given general objective?
a. Stress level test
b. Distance learning
c. Stress level of students
d. First quarter of the school year 2020-2021
For items 45 and 46 Research problem: What are the effects of using digitized Practical Research 2
learning module to the learning competency of selected senior high school students of Rizal High
School?

45. Which of the following contents of INPUT should be removed?

a. Students’ posttest scores
b. Interview guide questions
c. Students’ academic performance
d. Practical Research 2 digitized module
46. Which of the following contents of PROCESS should be removed?
a. Interviewing selected students
b. Analyzing the results using t-Test.
c. Administering the pretest and posttest.
d. Observing the students during oral presentation.
47. Which of the following is the correct operational definition of the term WEIGHT?
a. Weight refers to a measurement that indicates how heavy a person or thing is.
b. Weight refers to the numbers that appear when that object is placed on a weighing
scale.
c. Weight refers to the measurement that indicates how heavy a student is during his/her
twelfth grade.
d. Weight refers to the body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving
rise to a downward force, the heaviness of a person or thing.
48. Which of the following is the correct conceptual definition of the term TEACHER?
a. Teacher refers to a person who teaches Mathematics for at least 3 years.
b. Teacher refers to a person who teaches, usually as a job at a school or similar institution.
c. Teacher refers to a person who teaches senior high school students how to sing and
dance.
d. Teacher refers to a person who helps students to gain knowledge, competence, and
virtue for more than 10 years now.
 49. An administrator, as used in the study, refers to the Principal or the President appointed by the
board to manage the institution. Which of the following is the conceptual definition of the term
ADMINISTRATOR?
a. a person who manages an institution
b. a person who has the willingness to manage the institution.
c. a person who has experience managing public schools for at least 10 years
d. a person who frequently visits the institution to monitor and evaluate the quality of
education it provides.
50. In tourism, which of the following is the correct operational definition of the term PAX?
a. a person or persons.
b. a tablet decorated with a sacred figure.
c. a period in history marked by the absence of major wars.
d. the number of person/s who will be occupying the hotel room.
51. How do we distinguish between research ethics and plagiarism?
a. Plagiarism is using of someone else’s words or ideas without acknowledging the author
while research ethics supports this doing.
b. Plagiarism is using of someone else’s words without acknowledging the author while
research ethics provides guidelines for the responsible conduct of research
c. Plagiarism is using of someone else’s words and acknowledging the author while
research ethics provides guidelines for the responsible conduct of research
d. Plagiarism is using of someone else’s words or ideas and acknowledging the author
while research ethics doesn’t provide any guidelines.
52. Philippine copyright law is enriched in the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines, officially
known as Republic Act No. 8293. Under this law, original intellectual creations in the literary and
artistic domain are copyrightable EXCEPT:
a. own work of art presented in a school competition.
b. choreographic works or entertainment in dumb shows.
c. these include books, pamphlets, articles and other writings.
d. music compositions, drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving, lithography,
models, or designs for works of arts, photographs, computer programs.
53. Read the passages below carefully and choose the letter that makes the most logical and
reasonable statement.
a. A meme can be separated into components. I propose three: the manifestation and the
behavior.
b. If the manifestation is a funny image of a cat and the behavior is using software to make
it funny. Then, the cat is abused.
c. While not all internet memes are jokes, comparing them to offline jokes makes it clear
what makes internet memes unique: the speed of transmission and the fidelity of their
form.
d. The purpose of essay is twofold. The first is to contribute to a framework for discussing
so-called internet memes. Internet memes are popular and recognizable but lack
rigorous descriptive vocabulary.

For item 54, kindly read the text below and choose the correct paraphrase on the choices.
Mobile technologies offer the opportunity to embed learning in a natural environment. The evaluation of
the effects shows that features such as ‘map-navigation’ and ‘hunting and hiding’ lead to excitement
and fun. (Gerhard Schwabe, 2005)
a. We all know that mobile games are very helpful to students because it will make them
be more focus on the subject and to more games. This is emphasized Schwabe (2005).
 b. Using “map-navigation” and “hunting and hunting” is helpful to student’s academic
achievement. With this, it is suggested that the teachers should make mobile app games
similar to these so they can be more effective. (Schwabe, 2005)
c. As stated by Schwabe (2005), mobile technologies offer the opportunity to embed
learning in a natural environment. The evaluation of the effects shows that features such
as ‘map-navigation’ and ‘hunting and hiding’ lead to excitement and fun.
d. On the study of Schwabe (2005), he found out that there are parts of the mobile app
game that excite students most. With this, it is sufficient to say that creating a mobile
app games patterned or similar these can be helpful in the learning process of the
students.

For items 55-57, kindly refer to the information stated below:

Social phobia was associated with the risk for smartphone addiction in young people. Younger
individuals who primarily use their smartphones to access social networking sites also have an
excessive pattern of smartphone use.

This is from journal article entitled, “Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and
loneliness” by Azli Enez Darcin published in February 2016 in pages 520-525 of the Behavior &
Information Technology, Volume 35, Issue 7, Dublin, Ireland

54. Using the information above, which of the following is the correct example of APA in-text
citation?
a. Smartphone addiction usually starts in younger years and those with social phobia
(Darcin, 2016)
b. Darcin (2016, p.520-525) found that "social phobia was associated with the risk of
smartphone addiction in young people."
c. Social phobia was associated with the risk of smartphone addiction in young people.
(Darcin, Azli Enez, 520-525, 2026).
d. Darcin (520-525) discovered that social phobia was associated with the risk for
smartphone addiction in young people.
55. Using the information above, which of the following is the correct example of MLA in-text
citation?
a. Smartphone addiction usually starts in younger years and those with social phobia
(Darcin, 2016)
b. Darcin (2016) found that "social phobia was associated with the risk of smartphone
addiction in young people."
c. Social phobia was associated with the risk of smartphone addiction in young people.
(Darcin, Azli Enez, 520-525, 2026).
d. Darcin (520-525) discovered that social phobia was associated with the risk of
smartphone addiction in young people.