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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction......................................................................................................................6
Chapter 2 Information Classification ..............................................................................................6
2.1 Contract Requirements..........................................................................................................6
2.2 Target Area Information ........................................................................................................6
2.2.1 Division of Target Coverage Areas.............................................................................6
2.2.2 Target Service Types and Coverage Requirements ..................................................7
2.2.3 User Distribution in Target Coverage Areas ...............................................................7
2.2.4 KPI Requirements.......................................................................................................7
2.2.5 Band Information.........................................................................................................8
2.2.6 Map Information ..........................................................................................................8
2.2.7 Other Related Information ..........................................................................................8
2.3 Available Network Information from Customers....................................................................9
2.3.1 Operators with 2G Networks.......................................................................................9
2.3.2 New Operators..........................................................................................................10
2.4 Component Requirements from Customers........................................................................10
2.5 Information about Other Operators in the Same Area ........................................................10
Chapter 3 Key Points at Each Stage .............................................................................................11
3.1 Network Estimation Stage ...................................................................................................11
3.1.1 Operators with 2G Networks.....................................................................................11
3.1.2 New Operators..........................................................................................................15
3.2 Information Collection at the Detailed Network Planning Stage .........................................16
3.2.1 Operators with 2G Networks.....................................................................................16
3.2.2 New Operators..........................................................................................................19
3.3 Information Collection at Network Planning Verification Stage...........................................20
Chapter 4 Conclusion .....................................................................................................................20
List of Tables
Table 2-1 Division of target coverage areas ...................................................................................6
Table 3-1 Target coverage area information (existing 2G network) .............................................. 11
Table 3-2 Service bearer information (existing 2G network).........................................................12
Table 3-3 Service volume information (existing 2G network) .......................................................12
Table 3-4 Network design load information (existing 2G network) ...............................................13
Table 3-5 Quality requirements (existing 2G network)..................................................................13
Table 3-6 Parameters related to radio propagation (existing 2G network) ...................................13
Table 3-7 Propagation model parameters (existing 2G network)..................................................14
Table 3-8 Parameters related to equipment (existing 2G network) ..............................................15
Table 3-9 Conversion relation of CE number (existing 2G network).............................................15
Table 3-10 NodeB type parameters (existing 2G networks) .........................................................16
Table 3-11 Feeder type (existing 2G networks) ............................................................................17
Table 3-12 TMA type .....................................................................................................................17
Table 3-13 Engineering parameters (existing 2G network)...........................................................17
Table 3-14 Cell parameters (existing 2G networks)......................................................................18
Table 3-15 Bearer-related parameters (existing 2G networks) .....................................................18
Table 3-16 Parameters related to carrier (existing 2G networks) .................................................18
Table 3-17 MS-related parameters ...............................................................................................19
Abstract: This document states the information to be collected and acquisition methods at each
stage of network construction, and provides templates for information collection at each
stage.
PS Packet Switched
Chapter 1 Introduction
This document states the information to be collected and acquisition methods at each
stage of network construction, and provides templates for information collection at each
stage so that network dimension is more accurate and faster, and network construction,
planning, and verification are more easily performed.
Before the network planning, the target coverage areas are divided due to the difference
of radio propagation environment and population density. There are principles for dividing
target coverage areas into dense urban area, urban area, suburb area, rural area, and
artery. Target coverage areas are subdivided in some smaller areas. For example, target
coverage areas are divided into area type I and area type II according to city size and
economy development levels. In areas of each type, there are dense urban area, urban
area, suburb area, rural area, and artery. The penetration loss in link budget and the
traffic value of single user in dimension are different in these areas.
The division of target coverage areas is related to radio propagation environment and
local environment.
Table 2-1 describes the principle for division of target coverage areas.
Suburb area Buildings are sparsely distributed, and the majority is lower buildings.
Suburban areas of cities, most towns and industrial areas are of this
type.
Operators hope to solve coverage problems of key areas initially, seamless coverage is
impossible in rural areas, and they are mainly concern on the coverage of key towns.
Therefore, during the planning at rural areas, the radio network planning engineers need
obtain information about key towns, key arteries (railways, roads, and rivers), ports,
airport, scenic spots and other special areas from operators.
Engineers decide seamless coverage service type on different target coverage areas.
The selection of seamless coverage service type affects directly the decision of coverage
radium and NodeB scale. CS64k of seamless coverage service is used in dense urban
and urban areas, and CS12.2k of voice seamless coverage service is used in suburban
and rural areas. Engineers negotiate with operators to decide seamless coverage service
type of each target coverage area.
After deciding target service type, engineers need know the requirements on coverage
probability of target seamless coverage services (sometimes, tender document provides
the requirement for coverage ratio). Engineers need decide the scenarios (such as
indoor, outdoor, and inside vehicle) of target service type and whether to calculate area
coverage probability or edge coverage probability. For example, CS64k of seamless
coverage is required in dense urban areas, with 95% of indoor coverage probability.
Outdoor coverage is related to inside vehicle coverage. The requirement on coverage
probability affects the selection of slow fading margin. Under the same conditions, the
more requirements on coverage probability are, the greater the required slow fading
margin is, and the larger the number of corresponding NodeB is. The coverage
probability value is negotiated with customers.
The coverage type and coverage probability value of target service are saved through
formal contract, document and mails for future check after they are determined.
The user distribution in target coverage areas concerns total number of users, user
classification and user behavior in different types of target coverage areas. Different
penetration rates correspond to different services in target coverage areas. With the
combination of penetration rate and local user density, engineers can obtain the user
distribution density in target coverage areas. The user distribution in target coverage
areas affects output of network dimension. When the coverage and capacity are not
balanced,
z The coverage restricted does not affect the output. Required number of sites = total
square of coverage areas/coverage square of single site.
z The network expansion is required in the case of capacity-restricted, such as adding
carriers or sites. The behaviors of users in target coverage areas refer to data
related to traffic model, such as average traffic of single user in CS service, and
average throughput of single user in PS service.
It refers to the specified bands in 3G networks obtained by operators and which operator
the neighbor bands belong to. The uplink bands in 3G networks range from 1920 MHz to
1980 MHz, and the downlink bands range from 2110 MHz to 2170 MHz. During the field
planning, engineers need concern the current 3G bands used by customers, and also
need obtain information about 2G bands and other bands, to analyze the interference
from other bands. This helps locate interferences.
Other related information includes local regionalism division, customers structure, and
related contact person.
2005-10-13 All rights reserved Page 8 of 21
WCDMA RNP Information Collection Guide For internal use only
z Building type
z Building usage (office building, government building, or hotel)
z Traffic volume of voice service
z Throughput of data service(GPRS)
New operators need concern information about available sites. They include:
z Self-built business halls
z Office buildings
z Residential areas
z Transmission
z Power supply
z Equipment room space
z Other supporting facilities
The needed information includes:
z Longitude and latitude of candidate site
z Storey height
z Ambient environment information
z Possible locations and directions for antenna installation
Target coverage area information includes seamless coverage service type, square,
coverage, and capacity requirements, as shown in Table 3-1.
Dense urban
area
Urban area
Suburban
area
Rural area
Artery
Customers provide the information listed in Table 3-1, but this is difficult. Therefore,
engineers need provide recommended values. Indoor or outdoor area coverage
probability must be specified. Engineers provide customers with meaning and the effect
of each item. Operators with 2G networks predict development of 3G users based on
user proportion of existing 2G networks. Table 3-1 lists the division of target coverage
area type, but field planning may be different. The division principle provided by
customers prevails.
Service bearer and volume are necessary in network planning. They include average
traffic volume of single user in CS service and average throughput of uplink and downlink
single user in PS service. The information is used during the dimension of uplink and
downlink capacity. Table 3-2 lists the service bearer information.
Voice CS12.2k/CS12.2k 1%
The service type, bearer rate, and BLER requirement listed in Table 3-2 are just
references. During field planning, customers provide the information. Network planning
engineers provide suggestions, and explain parameter meanings and effect to customers,
if necessary.
Besides the information listed in Table 3-2, traffic volume or throughput of services in
busy hours is necessary as listed in Table 3-3.
CS12.2k
CS64k
Uplink PS64k
Downlink PS64k
Downlink PS128k
Downlink PS384k
Operators with 2G networks can estimate rationally the traffic volume of 3G users based
on the measurement on voice traffic and data service (GPRS) throughput in the existing
network.
The network works under no fully-loaded condition to ensure stable running. Breathing
effect exists in 3G networks, so increase of network load leads to network coverage
reduction. Therefore, during network dimension, the maximum network load must be
configured in different target coverage areas.
Urban area
Suburban area
Rural area
Artery
Customers provide the value of network design load. Engineers provide meanings and
effect of parameters listed in Table 3-4, and suggestions on values, if necessary.
Urban area
Suburban area
Rural area
Artery
Artery 8 6 RA120
Dense urban
area
Urban area
Suburban
area
Rural area
Artery
At the network dimension stage, engineers need estimate the number of needed uplink
and downlink CE when conversion relation of CE number is necessary. Conversion
relation of CE number is embedded in the tools. System simulation at detailed network
planning stage requires the information as listed in Table 3-9.
CS12.2k
CS64k
PS64k
PS128k
PS384k
Engineers can obtain the parameters listed in Table 3-9 from Technique Support Team.
I. Equipment Parameters
Equipment parameters include NodeB, feeder, and TMA. Engineers need obtain
information listed in Table 3-10, Table 3-11, and Table 3-12.
When the parameters listed in Table 3-10 are used for system simulation, the channel
resources must be set correctly to avoid the simulation failure caused by insufficient
resourses, which is closely related to NodeB type. Some simulation software like
Enterprise needs the number of channels used for soft handover, and this helps restrict
the channel resources consumed by soft handover. Engineers can obtain the information
from Huawei in field survey, such as from Simulation Software Parameter Configuration
Guide.
Engineers need feeder information listed in Table 3-11.
Feeder information is easy to obtain, and engineers can obtain feeder type from
customers, and other information from Huawei, or consult providers.
Engineers need TMA information listed in Table 3-12.
For TMA information, engineers must ensure that TMAs are necessary.
z If customers provide instruction books, engineers can obtain information from them.
z If customers require Huawei to provide instruction books, engineers can obtain the
information from Huawei, suppliers, or website.
II. Engineering Parameters
The customers can provide all the parameters listed in Table 3-13 except propagation
model for operators with 2G networks. However the parameters are configured in 2G
networks, so engineers can use the information as initial input of system simulation and
adjust the parameters as required.
Power o Ortho
Maximum Pilot
other norma Noise Active set Uplink
Cell Cell transmit channel Active set Downlink
common lizatio factor threshold load
name ID power power size load (%)
channel n (dB) (dB) (%)
(dBm) (dBm)
s (dBm) factor
During the network simulation, engineers can see Simulation Software Parameter
Configuration Guide.
Maximum Minimum
Whether transmit transmit Uplink and
Bearer Activation
to power of power of Soft downlink
Service Service rate factor
support downlink downlink handover modulation
name type (uplink /Efficiency
soft traffic traffic gain (dB) performance
/downlink) factor
handover channel channel (dB)
(dBm) (dBm)
V. Carrier-related Parameters
I. Equipment Parameters
The needed information is the same as that of operators with 2G networks. Customers
need provide equipment type list. If the information is provided by Huawei, engineers can
obtain it from Huawei headquarter, equipment vendors or website.
The needed information is the same as that of operators with 2G networks. New
operators must determine antenna type, azimuth, and tilt angle with engineers according
to system simulation result.
The needed information is the same as that of operators with 2G networks. Cell
parameters are obtainable from related guidebooks to parameter configuration.
The needed information is the same as that of operators with 2G networks. The related
parameters are obtainable from related guidebooks to parameter configuration.
V. Carrier-related Parameters
The needed information is the same as that of operators with 2G networks. The related
parameters are obtainable from related guidebooks to parameter configuration.
The needed information is the same as that of operators with 2G networks. The related
parameters are obtainable from related guidebooks to parameter configuration.
Chapter 4 Conclusion
This document introduces the information needed at stages of network planning and how
to collect information, and provides information collection templates at each stage. It can
satisfy network dimension and system simulation input.
List of references: