Test Papers

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CH ETAN BHARAT LEARNING
PCS MAINS TEST (ESSAY)
Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100
INSTRUCTIONS
Please read the following Instructions carefully before attempting the essays:
(a) Candidates are required to attempt all the three (3) essays from the topics given
below.
(b) Each essay carries 50 marks.
(c) The candidate Is allowed to write essays either In English or Punjabi, irrespective of
the opted medium of examination for General Studies Papers. However the candidate
must write all the three essays In the same language (Either Engllsh or Punjabi).
(d) Word llmlt for each essay Is BOO words.
(e) Any page or portion of the page left blank In the answer booklet must be clearly
struck off.
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2 . Higher education in india- issues and challenges
3. Good fences make good neighbours
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Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100
INSTRUCTIONS
(a) Candidates are required to attempt all two (2) essays from the topics given below.
(c) The candidate is allowed to write essays either in English or Punjabi, irrespective of
the opted medium of examination for General Studies Papers. However the candidate
must write all two essays in the same language (Either English or Punjabi).
(d) Word limit for each essay is 800 words.
(e) Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer booklet must be clearly
struck off.
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1. That Government is the best, which governs the least.

2. The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morality, laws as well
as oppression by majority.
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Maximum Marks: 150
Time Allowed: Three Hours
INSTRUCTIONS
(a) Candidates are required to attempt all the three (3) essays from the topics given below.

(c) The candidate Is allowed to write assays either In English or Punjabi, Irrespective of the
opted medium of examination for General Studies Papers. However the candidate
must write all the three essays In the same language (Either English or Punjabi).
(d) Word llmit for each essay is 800 words.
(e) Any page or portion of the page left blank In the answer booklet must be clearty struck
off.
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1. Don't just teach kids how to count but also what counts the most
2. Nothing is permanent. Everything is subject to change. Being is becoming. " Buddha
3. Relativity applies to Physics, not ethics" - Albert Einstein
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GENERAL STUDIES
Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks:250
Instructions
Please read the following instructions carefully before attempting questions:
1. There are fifteen (15) Questions.
2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.
3. All questions are compulsory.
4. Word limit for each question is mentioned with the question. Candidates are instructed
adhere to the specified word limit.
1) CAG's is regarded as the guardian of the public purse. Discuss the role of the CAG in ensuring transparency
and accountability. What are the various issues associated with the office? Also suggest measures to
strengthen the institution further. (20 Marks, 250 words)
2) Critically evaluate the role of the government of India towards fulfilling the objectives enshrined in the Part
IV of the constitution of India. (15 marks, 200 words)
3) Define Federalism . Discuss the provisions the Indian constitution that establishes Indian federalism as
asymmetrical federalism . (20 Marks, 250 words)
4) Discuss how the judiciary makes the executive and legislature responsible to protect the rights of the citizens.
(15 Marks, 200 words)
5) Addressing the golden jubilee celebration of the North Eastern Council (NEC) in Meghalaya PM has given the
slogan of "Act fast for northeast and act first for northeast". In the light of above given statement Discuss the
composition and critically evaluate functioning of North East Council. (20 Marks, 250 words)
6) Recently President of India Smt. Droupadi Murmu highlighted about the situations of Indian Prisons. What
are the various issues associated with Indian prisons. Suggest Prison Reforms. (15 marks, 200 words)
7) Define M Governance. Give examples. what are its advantages? Discuss major hindrances in implementation
of M Governance. Also Suggest measures to improve m governance in India. (20 Marks, 250 words)
8) India is one of the top recipients of remittances in the world, the credit goes to Indian Diaspora. Discuss the
significance and key challenges faced by Indian Diaspora . (15 Marks, 200 words)
9) How will t2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India's position in global politics?
(15 marks, 200 words)
10) What are the various major issues between the developed and the developing countries at WTO?
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CHTIN IIIRIT LEARNING

11) (A) Enumerate the basic principles of public life. (10 Marks, 100 words)
(B) According to the second ARC what are the various Ethical issues in Indian civil services?
12) Effective utilization of public funds is crucial to meet development goals and Directives enshrined in the
constitution. What are the various reasons for under-utilization and mis-utilization of public funds and their
implications. (15 marks, 200 words)
13) According to Former Ambassador Kanwal Sibal India- Japan Relations are going through cherry blossom
phase . In the light of given statement critically examine the current state of India Japan relations.
14) Critically examine the various features of the Whistleblowers Protection Act. (15 marks, 200 words)
15) Compare and contrast Indian Constitution and French Constitution. (15 marks, 200 words)
t'~;:» MAIN;:» I I:;:» I
GENERAL STUDIES

Instructions
1) Write short notes on the following (10 Marks each, 100 words each)
(A) Difference between Dark Matter and Dark Energy

(B) Samudraya mission
2) Recently Joshimath has been declared a landslide-subsidence zone. In the light of above given
statement Discuss the various causes and impacts of land subsidence specific to joshimath.
(200 words 15Marks)
3) What is the basic principle behind vaccine development? How do vaccines work? What approaches
were adopted by the Indian vaccine manufacturers to produce COVID-19 vaccines?
(200 words 15 marks)
4) Deepfakes have emerged as a new tool to spread disinformation at scale and with speed. Analyze
the advantages and concerns posed by deepfakes. (200, Words, 15 Marks)
5) Define CBD. what are the key targets and major outcomes of the Kunming-Montreal Global
Biodiversity Framework (GBF)? (200 words 15 marks)
6) Enumerate the various achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements be
helpful for the marginalized sections of society? (200 words 15Marks}
7) Differentiate between Nuclear Fission and Fission. What are the advantages of Energy produced
from Nuclear Fusion over Nuclear fission? (250 words 20 marks)
8) What do you understand by 5G technology? Discuss the advantages it offers?
(200 words 15Marks)
9) What do you understand by cloud computing? List down the advantages and limitations of cloud
computing. (200 words 15Marks)
10)What do you understand by 5G technology? Evaluate its prospects and challenges.
(200 words 15Marks)
CIETAN HIRAI lEARNING

11) What are microplastics? Discuss the concerns posed by it. What should be the desired plan of action
to overcome the threats posed by the same? (250 words 20 marks)
12)World's forests are in an 'emergency room'. Comment. (200 words 15Marks)
13) What are the heat waves and how are they classified? Discuss the effects of heatwaves on health,
environment and economy and suggest how should India be prepared?
(250 words 20 marks)
14)What do you understand by conflict of interest? As a future administrator how do you resolve such
situations through conflict management? Discuss. (200 words 15Marks)
15) 'A man can live and be healthy without killing animals for food and on the entreaty if he eats meat,
he participates in killing animal merely for the sake of his appetite and to act so is immoral'. Do you
agree with this view? Critically examine. (250 words 20 marks)
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NIIII-IIT l U IIIII
Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 150
INSTRUCTIONS
(a) Candidates are required to attempt all the three (3) essays from the topics given below.
(b) Each essay carries 50 marl<s.
{c) The candidate is allowed to write essays either in English or Punjabi, irrespective of the
opted medium of examination for General Studies Papers. However the candidate
must write all the three essays In the same language (Either English or Punjabi).
(d) Word limit for each essay Is BOO words.
(e) Any page or portion of the page left blank In the answer booklet must be clea~y struck
off.
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1. Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry and narrow-mindedness

2. Inclusive workplace: India has a long way to go
3. Poverty is the worst form of violence
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PCS MAINS TEST
GENERAL STUDIES
Maximum Marks:250
Time Allowed : Three Hours
lnstrudlon
3. All questions are compulsory

4. Word limit for each question is mentioned with the question. Candidate are instructed adhere to the
specified word limit
1) Briefly Explain the concept sea floor spreading. What are the landforms associated with sea floor
spreading. Discuss with the help of suitable example? (200 words, 15 Marks)
2) Explain how the foundations of the modem world were laid by the American and French revolution .
(250 words,20 Marks)
3) The technological prowess of the Harappan Civilization created an enriching social and cultural life for its
people. Elucidate. (200words,15 Marks)
4) Temple architecture in India is a confluence of different styles. Do you agree? Substantiate.
(200words,15 Marks)
5) With the help of suitable examples, explain the different types of volcanoes and their distri bution across
the globe. (250 words,20 Marks)
6) What are the most striking features of cave paintings in Bhimbetka? What ideas do you get about the
contemporary social life from the paintings? Discuss. (200 words, 15 Marks)
7) Elaborate the role of agriculture in aggravating Punjab's water crisis? Suggest methods for water-use
efficiency in agriculture? (250 words, 20 Marks)
8) Examine the factors behind the problem of recurring urban floods in Indian cities. How can urban flooding
be mitigated? (200words,15 Marks)
9) Critically Examine How the Globalization has changed the cultural diversity in India?
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C~L
NITUIMIIJ UIIIIH
CHETIN BHIRIT LEARNING
10)The Great War of 1914-1918 was not only huge and momentous, but it also changed the political and
economic nature of the wor1d. Discuss. (200 words, 15 Marks)
11)Write short note on :-
(A) Nature of Mauryan state administration

(B) Origin of bhakti movement in India
12) "The vernacular press in nineteenth century played an important role in creating national consciousness
among the masses " Explain. (200 words, 15 Marks)
13) Discuss the Administration of Punjab and Reforms taken to modernize the army by the Maharaja Ranjit
Singh? (200words,15 Marks)
14) Enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated existing issues of poverty and hunger.
Explain. (200 words,15 Marks)
15) Highlight the differences in the Oalit movements in India before and after independence.
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PCS MAINS TEST
1 Of 2 GENERAL STUDIES

ln5tryctlons
1) Doctrine of Basic Structure seeks to resolve a legal conundrum which arises out of the Interplay
between those provisions of the Constitution which guarantee the fundamental rights and
those which enable the Parliament to amend the Constitution Discuss the relevance and
criticism of the Doctrine of Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution. {200 words,15 Marks)
2) Anti-defection law restricts a legislator's conscience and impedes the oversight function of the
legislature. Critically Examine. {250 words,20 Marks)
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3) How 6th schedule of Indian constitution is different from the 5 schedule? Discuss the need for
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the inclusion of the Union Territory Ladakh in the 6 schedule of Indian constitution.
4) Analyze the role of regional political parties in national politics in India. Is their relevance
declining in recent years? (200 words,15 Marks)
5) The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is considered as the guardian of the public
purse in India. How is the CAG of India different from the CAG of Britain? Also, discuss issues
associated with CAG of India. (250 words,20 Marks)
6) "Article 22 has been inserted to serve as the minimal constitutional threshold to check abuse
of preventive detention, and not to create the notion that the fundamental right to personal
liberty 'requires restraints for 'the good of the people' ." Discuss. (200 words,15 Marks)
7) Poverty is not about lack of money but also the lack of most basic capabilities to lead a
reasonable life. Discuss. (250 words, 20 Marks)
8) Prevention of brutal crime against women in India cannot be done by enactment of Ad-hoc laws
under popular pressure but requires long term systemic reforms. Comment.
9) The Social Capital of Self Help Grounds (SHGs) could be an asset of various social issues in India.
Elucidate. Also, discuss the issues faced by SHGs in India. (200 words,15 Marks)
10) Discuss the need of Social Inclusion in India. Enumerate some measures taken by the
Government of India to achieve Social Inclusion in India. (200 words, 15 Marks}
11) "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is significant for India. But, whether the SCO grows into a
successful regional forum depends on its ability to overcome bilateral differences between its
'members and their respective geopolitical calculations. Discuss. (250 words,20 Marks)
12) India Diaspora can be utilized for achieving the long due domestic as well as foreign policy
aspirations of India. Discuss (200 words,15 Marks)
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13) "The failure of the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to nurture
cooperation in South Asia and the rise of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical
and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) as an alternative, render SAARC pointless." Critically
analyse. (200 words,15 Marks)
14) The acceptance of the Inda-Pacific as a single strategic construct linking the contiguous waters
of the western Pacific and the Indian Ocean has gained currency in the last few years. Discuss
the steps taken by India to advance its interest in Inda-Pacific region . What should be India's
approach towards the Inda-Pacific region in future? (200 words,15 Marks)
15) Delhi shall remain an Eurasian power, swinging between East and West according to its
priorities. Its military ties with Moscow, The economic importance of Beijing, America as a
strategic counterweight - as long as it works' Discuss. (250 words,20 Marks)
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3. All qu estions are compulsory.
4. Word limit for each question is mentioned with the question. Candidates are instructed adhere to
the specified word limit.
1) Discuss the importance of fiscal deficit in the context of resource mobilization efforts in India?
Examine, how high fiscal deficit is related to crowding-out phenomenon? (20 Marks, 250 words)
2) The composition of Indian Agriculture is not balanced and skewed towards food grains.
Elaborate. What are the strategies adopted by the government to bring a balance to this
composition? (15 marks, 200 words)
3) Illustrate the potential use of Nanotechnology in agriculture and defense sector in India.
4) Analyze the recent changes made in the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY). How far is
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana successful in achieving its objective? (15 Marks, 200 words)
5) Freebies offered by government are not really free and ultimately unsustainable. Critically
analyze. (20 Marks, 250 words)
6) Explaining the concept of data exclusivity, bring out the arguments for and against incorporating
data exclusivity norms in India's IPR regime. (15 marks, 200 words)
7) What is Integrated Theatre Command? Analyze the decision to form the Chief of Defence Staff
position in India. (20 Marks, 250 words)
8) The Food Corporation of India plays a vital role in executing Food Security throughout the
country; however the Public Distribution System is yet to achieve its mandated goal. Discuss the
working of FCI in the light of Shanta Kumar Committee recommendations. Also explain how
technology can revamp PDS. (15 Marks, 200 words)
9) Inadequate transportation facilities retard the process of socioeconomic development in a

country. In this context discuss the problems faced in road transport in India. Highlight the
measures taken by the government to counter these challenges. (15 marks, 200 words)
~Jib CRETIN BHARAT LEARNING

10) How far Public-private partnership (PPP) model will be useful in achieving inclusive growth in
India? (15 marks, 200 words)
11) The developmental model in India should include rural development schemes that are "demand
driven" rather than "programme driven". Examine with respect to the design of various social
sector schemes . (15 marks, 200 words)
12) Population explosion is often debated as biggest cause for resource constraint in Indian
economy. In the light this statement, discuss the causes and impact of overpopulation on the
Indian economy. (20 Marks, 250 words)
13) Discuss the reasons behind the agricultural commodity price fluctuation in India. Comment on
the measures taken by Government to reduce price fluctuation , (15 marks, 200words)
14) Illustrate the linkages between drug trafficking , organized crime and terrorism . In this regard,
mention the steps that have been taken to arrest the availability of drugs in India.
15) Highlight the mechanism for determination of interest rates by the monetary policy committee
(MPC). Discuss the challenges faced by this mechanism to remain effective. (15 marks, 200words)
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3. AU questions are compulsory.
4. Word limit for each question is mentioned with the question. Candidates are instructed adhere to
1. Highlighting the different types of earthquake waves, discuss the emergence of shadow zones.
(200 Words 15 Marks)
2. The role played by the national leadership in the process of the consolidation of the nation is crucial.
Elaborate on the role played by the national leaders during this phase. How did Economic development
help in strengthening the national unity after independence? (200 Words 15 Marks)
3. Jyotiba Phule was not only a key social reformer but also a patron of literary works. Discuss.
4. The policy of 'Subsidiary Alliance' helped in establishing British control over internal affairs of Indian
states without incurring any direct imperial liability. Discuss. (200 Words 15 Marks)
5. Discuss the various factors influencing the temperature of the ocean water. How does the temperature
of the ocean water impact the global weather and climate? (250 Words 20 Marks)
6. "Before 1857 the British were effectively working against the traditional grain of Indian society;
afterwards they were working with it". Comment. (250 Words 20 Marks)
7. In view of the importance of Blue Economy to New India Vision 2030, delineate the distribution of key
ocean minerals that can be help India realise its potential. (200 Words 15 Marks)
8. Though the Government of India Act, 1919 proposed some radical administrative changes, it remained
short of fulfilling aspirations of Indians. Elaborate. (200 Words 15 Marks)
9. (a) Discuss the Tandava dance as recorded in the early Indian inscriptions. (150 Words 10 Marks)
(b) Chola architecture represents a high watermark in the evolution of temple architecture ore 1857,
Discuss. (150 Words 10 Marks)
CIETIN IIHIT LEARNING

10. Defying the barriers of age, gender and religion, the Indian women became the torch bearer during the
struggle for freedom in India. Discuss. (200 Words 15 Marks)
11. Why did the Green Revolution in India virtually by-pass the eastern region despite fertile soil and good
availability of water? (200 Words 15 Marks)
12. Briefly discuss the empire extent and Administration of Sikh empire under Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
13. Explain the reasons behind Gurudwara Reform Movement (AKALI MOVEMENT). How the events took
place and resulted in formation of SGPC. (200 Words 15 Marks)
14. Write short note on (250 Words 20 Marks)
1. Nirankari Movement
2. Radha Swami Movement
3. Namdhari Movement
4. Singh Sabha Movement
15. Discuss the formation of PEPSU. How it was merged in PUNJAB and explain the reasons behind Punjabi
Suba Movement. How is led to Re-organization of Punjab. (250 Words 20 Marks)
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Instructions

2. Marks allotted to each question are Indicated against It.
4. Word limit for each question is mentioned with the question. Candidates are Instructed adhere to
1) In what way can floods be converted into a sustainable source of irrigation and all-weather inland navigation in
India? (200 Words 15 Marks)
2) Explain the Following Concepts (250 Words 20 Marks)
a. Stem Cells
b. Vermi-Composting and its uses
3) Briefly Explain the concept of Social Forestry. Why this concept lost relevance in present days?
4) Critically examine the role of Science and Technology in increasing the productivity and income of farmers in
India. (200 Words 15 Marks)
5) In today's World Artificial Intelligence is gaining more importance then any other technology . What are the
Challenges arising from it which need to be tackled as earlier as possible. Discuss (200 Words 15 Marks)
6) Write Short note on : (250 Words 20 Marks)
a. Eco-Tourism in India; how it can be Promoted in India.

b. Land Reforms in India.
7) Is Community resilience a successful formula for Disaster Risk Reduction? (200 Words 15 Marks)
8) Examine the reasons behind recurrent instances of urban flooding especially in the urban centres such as
Chennai and Mumbai despite them being coastal cities. Suggest some measures to be taken to tackle the
challenges. (200 Words 15 Marks)

9) Watershed management can ensure effective use of both natural and social capitals. In this context, discuss how
the concept of integrated watershed management can help meet the sustainable development goals in India.
10) What are the twin objectives of government food procurement policy in India? Discuss the instruments of this
policy. Do you think there is an urgent need for rationalization of MSP policy in India? (200 Words 15 Marks)
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~.l,b HETH IHIIIT LEHNING

11) Cyberspace, like outer space, is unbounded and equally accessible to all. In this context, evaluate the merits and
demerits of having a body like the United Nations to govern it. Also, comment on the role that India has played
so far in reforming internet governance structures. {200 Words 15 Marks)
12) Explain the concept of biogeochemical cycles and their significance in the functioning of ecosystems. What are
the challenges that they face because of anthropogenic factors? {200 Words 15 Marks)
13) In context of waste management, what do you understand by Extended Producer Responsibility? Mention the
challenges in ensuring its compliance in India. (200 Words 15 Marks)
14) Climate change threatens sustainable development, impairs socio-economic development and reinforces cycles
of poverty across the globe. In this context, discuss the utility of climate risk insurance as an instrument within
a comprehensive climate risk management system. (200 Words 15 Marks)
15) Discuss the significance of micro-irrigation in a situation of water crisis in India. Also, mention the challenges
with regard to adoption of micro-irrigation systems in India. (200 Words 15 Marks)
16) In spite of having the world's largest livestock population in India, the potential of animal rearing remains
underutilized. In this context, discuss the challenges faced by the meat and poultry sector and suggest measures
for accelerated and sustained growth for this sector. (200 Words 15 Marks)
CIETIN BIARAT LEARNING
PCS MAINS TEST

GENERAL STUDIES
Maximum Marks:250
Time Allowed: Three Hours
Instructions
Please read the following Instructions carefully before attempting questions:
2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against It.
4. Word limit for each question Is mentioned with the question. Candidates are instructed adhere
to the specified word limit.
1. On what grounds can President's Rule be imposed in a state? Also, mention the procedure of its Imposition and
Its effects. (200 Words 15 Marks)
2. Despite the presence of a plethora of development schemes, India lags behind In creating a prosperous society.
Is it a design issue or an Implementation bottleneck? What suggestions would you make to improve the
performance of developmental schemes? (200 Words 15 Marks)
3. Enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated existing issues of poverty and hunger. Explain.
4. Good governance has become synonymous with policy decisions driven by real time data. Analyze the
significance of e-governance in Improving developmental policies.
5. What are tribunals? How is Article 323A different from Article 323B of the Indian Constitution?
6. Basic structure doctrine, although extra-constitutional, has been Instrumental in protecting the fundamental
construct of the constitution. Highlighting the circumstance which led to development of basic structure
doctrine, discuss the significance of basic structure doctrine. (250 Words 20 Marks)
7. What are civil society organizations (CSOs)? Discuss their role as developmental partners of the government
and highlight the concerns associated with their functioning. (200 Words 15 Marks)
8. Microfinance is surest way to break the vicious cycle of poverty and unemployment. Do you agree? Give reasons
for your answer. (200 Words 15 Marks)
9. Compromised health Infrastructure has led to a situation where the marginalized are uone Illness away" from
falling into poverty. Highlight the Issues with country's health infrastructure giving a suitable framework for
reforms. (250 Words 20 Marks)
10. Dr. Ambedkar called the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) the most Important office under the
1
constitution. How does the constitution ensure effective functioning of CAG as the guardlan of public purse'?
What reforms would you suggest to further strengthen the office of CAG? (200 Words 15 Marks}
11. Discuss the role of parliamentary financial committees In ensuring executive accountability to the parliament.
(200 Words 15 Marks}
12. Highlight the various challenges In ensuring cooperative federalism in India. Also, su11est measures to foster
cooperative federalism. (200 Words 15 Marks}
13. Despite several social protection Initiatives, Universal Social Security In India seems like a farfetched dream.
; Discuss. (200 Words 15 Marks}
CIETIN BHARAT UARNING

14. The Smart Cities Mission, which was launched to change the urban landscape of India has produced mixed
results. Discuss. Also, highlight the challenges faced In executing the Mission. (250 Words 20 Marks)
15. Why was parliamentary form of government adopted for Independent India? Do you agree with the opinion
that Indian government is Increasingly transitioning towards presidential form? Justify.
ilia chetanbharat.com
CHITIN HIRAI LEARNING
PCS MAINS TEST

GENERAL STUDIES


4. Word limit for each question is mentioned with the question. Candidates are instructed adhere to the
specified word limit.
1) Highlighting the instruments of monetary policy available with RBI, discuss how it not only acts as a banker to
the commercial banks but also to the government. (200 Words 15 Marks)
2) What is gender budgeting? Discuss the challenges associated with it in the Indian context.
3) What are Urban Heat Islands? Identifying the reasons behind their creation, discuss the measures which can
help counter them. (200 Words 15 Marks)
4) What is carbon inequality? Discuss the need to address it and the measures that can be taken in this regard.
S) Explaining the concept of multi-dimensional poverty, state the measures which have been taken to address
this problem in India. (250 Words 20 Marks)
6) Highlight the significance of the Mega Food Park Scheme. Also, discuss the associated challenges.
7) In context of the recently launched National Monetisation Pipeline, elaborate on the concept of asset
monetisation. Also, discuss its significance for India. (200 Words 15 Marks)
8) Highlight the issues related to agricultural marketing in India. Also, list the steps that have been taken in this
regard . (200 Words 15 Marks)
9) The economic reforms of 1991 were a comprehensive structural overhaul of the Indian economy. Discuss.
10) What do you understand by capital account convertibility? State the merits and demerits of full capital account
convertibility for India. (250 Words 20 Marks)
11) What is balance of payments of a country? Give an account of its various components. (200 Words 15 Marks)
12) Highlighting the impacts of land degradation and desertification, enumerate the initiatives taken at the
national and international levels to combat them. (250 Words 20 Marks)
13) What are Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)? Highlight their significance in India. (200 Words 15 Marks)
14) What is zero budget natural farming (ZBNF)? Discuss its significance and challenges vis-a-vis traditional
farming. (250 Words 20 Marks)
15) Evaluate the role of Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana in ensuring financial inclusion in India.
"ro
C)
a.

U~ L CH ETAN BHARAT LEARNING
PCS MAINS TEST

GENERAL STUDIES

Instructions

4. Word limit for each question is mentioned with the question. Candidates are instructed adhere to the
specified word limit.

1. Highlighting the achievements of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, discuss the reasons
behind its success. (200 Words 15 Marks)
2. Genome Editing offers immense benefits In the field of healthcare, yet there are growing concerns regarding its use.
Comment. (200 Words 15 Marks)
3. How is water scarcity different from water stress? Highlighting the issue of water stress in India, suggest measures to
address It. (200 Words 15 Marks)
4. How has lndfa benefited from the contributions of Vikram Sarabhai and A.P.J Abdul Kalam in the field of Space Science
and technology? (200 Words 15 Marks)
5. Bring out the benefits of e-technology for the Indian farmers. Also, highlight the steps taken by the government In this
context. (250 Words 20 Marks)
6. What is the impact of rising plastic pollution on the environment? Discuss the recent measures taken globally to tackle
the menace of plastic pollution. (250 Words 20 Marks)
7. Comment on the life saving potential of Artificial Intelligence in Disaster Management. (200 Words 15 Marks)
8. It Is argued that Eco- sensitive zones marginalize the local interest and may prove detrimental to conservation in the
long run. Critically discuss. (200 Words 15 Marks)
9. Google's announcement of achieving Quantum supremacy is a significant milestone in the world of computing. Describe
the working principle behind quantum computing and Its advantages over traditional computing.
(250 Words 20 Maries)
10. Adoption of modern technological solutions can stimulate growth and improve productivity in the agricultural sector.
Analyze. {200 Words 15 Marks)
11. Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary area of enquiry and application. How can it help improve the
living standards in India? (200 Words 15 Marks)
12. What role does Emotional Intelligence play in the personal and professional life of a Civil Servant?
13. Why does India need supercomputers? Discuss the success achieved by India in establishing domestic supercomputing
ecosystem. What more can be done to achieve self-sufficiency? (200 Words 15 Marks)
14. What is Design Linked Incentive (Dll) scheme? Discuss how this scheme can create a Difference in the semiconductor
manufacturing industry in India. (250 Words 20 Marks)
15. Discuss the multiple issues associated with space debris. Also, state the initiatives taken in recent times to tackle this
menace. (250 Words 20 Marks)

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PCS MAINS TEST (ESSAY)

Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100

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(d) <@cf IN lra l'Jlre' Fil>f" 800 l'Jlre' ~I

1. Tolerance is the best religion

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PCS MAINS TEST (ESSAY)

Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks: 100

(b) <@cl 5" 50 »rcr e' ~I

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1. That Government is the best, which governs the least.

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PCS MAINS TEST (ESSAY)

(b) Each essay carries 50 marks.

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Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks:250

1. There are fifteen (15) Questions.

2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

3. All questions are compulsory.

adhere to the specified word limit.

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CHTIN IIIRIT LEARNING

Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks:250

1. There are fifteen (15) Questions.

2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

3. All questions are compulsory.

(A) Difference between Dark Matter and Dark Energy

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CIETAN HIRAI lEARNING

PCS MAINS TEST (ESSAY)

Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks: 150

(d) <l<lar5>r!rn>.lile' >ilw 800 F.l>le'~I

1. Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry and narrow-mindedness

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Please read the following instructions carefully before attempting questions:

1. There are fifteen (15) Questions.

2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

3. All questions are compulsory

(200 words,15 Marks)

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(A) Nature of Mauryan state administration

(250 words,20 Marks)

Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum Marks:250

1. There are fifteen (15) Questions.

2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

3. All questions are compulsory.

adhere to the specified word limit.

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~Jib CIETH 111111 LEARNING

2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

3. All qu estions are compulsory.

(20 Marks, 250 words)

9) Inadequate transportation facilities retard the process of socioeconomic development in a

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~Jib CRETIN BHARAT LEARNING

(15 marks, 200 words)

1. There are fifteen (15) Questions.

2. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it.

3. AU questions are compulsory.

Ml"8"IB>l<a1 <l'l!tf.r~ffi'1t!~o'l'l" (i'l'3'~i'l'i.ltt'"at) Ml