國立成功大學能源工程國際學位學程

IDPEE, National Cheng Kung University

學年度第 1 學期專題演講
Seminar of 110  Academic year  1st  Semester

專題性質 Category 不定期演講 日期 date 2021/10/15

Irregular Speech (yyyy/mm/dd)
演講人 Speaker Anderson Chen, Brock 地點 Location Online
Jolicoeur, Chih Che
Chueh, Kun Ta Wu
演 講 題 目 Topic: Flow Coupling Between Active and Passive Fluids Across Interfaces of
Compressed Active Droplets
演講摘要 Summary:

Active fluid is part of an active matter, acting matter is a material that is active and mobile.
the fuels are constantly consumed entropy continuously increases so the system is far from
equilibrium because of these characteristics acting matter is fundamentally different from
passive matter. Acting matter is different from passive matter from a fundamental
perspective of time passive matter has no concept of time acting matter has a time arrow.
our acting magic system contains three major components the first component is
microtubules, the second component is depleting polymers, and active fluid flows. As well
as direct active fluid to perform mechanical work for downstream applications boundaries
contain two characteristics shape and surface property. This active droplet is more tile
because of its interior active fluid activity its motility will prevent us from long-term
observation and intratroubly active fluid flows to immobilize the droplet.
Fluid boundaries in solid boundary are fundamentally different solid boundaries isolated
fluid dynamics within the boundaries dynamics outside the boundaries play no role in the
dynamics inside boundaries this is different from fluid boundaries since fluid boundaries is
fluid the fluid inside the boundary can interact with the fluid outside the boundary.
The flows of active fluid are affected by the oel configuration or more specifically oil layer
thickness, active fluid flows are coupled to the oreo flows near the water or your interface,
and hypothesis: active fluid induces oil flow close to the water or your interface.
Droplet confined active fluid developed circulatory flows, circulatory flows depended on the
oil configuration or more specifically the layer thickness, active fluid induced a thin layer of
oil flow near water oil interface, continuous active fluid simulation reproduced active fluid
oil copling, mechanical iris based milifluidic device controls circulatory flows locally
心得 Review:

We have learned about active matter we can start recognizing the acting matter in our daily
life basically the material that can move consume fuels stay far from equilibrium is
categorized as an active matter as such antimatter can be ants bacterial sperms bats cells
and even humans are acting matter because we walk we eat and increase entropy over the
world.

That observation has hypothesized that active fluid flows within the droplets are not only
affected by droplet geometries but also by container geometries. when the oe layer
thickness was small changing the thickness significantly alter the circulation order
parameter when the layer was sufficiently thick the circulatory flows were almost
independent of the oil layer thickness. This observation got the result that is consistent with
our other independent measurement of circulation of the parameter versus oeo layer
thickness which also showed a millimeter scale active fluid overall coupling length.

Those examples demonstrate that the more we know about the active fluid and active
droplet system the more technology we can develop to utilize the energy in active fluid to
accomplish a task that we could not accomplish before the above.

研究生姓名 Name Warit Abi Nurazaq 諾紮萬

系 級 Grade 學 號 ID No. P06107049