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    6 views4 pages

    33dang Thi Thanh Mai Hoang Thi Le Dang Thi Duom

    Uploaded by

    Phan Dinh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4
    THIET KEVA SU DUNG PHIEU HOG TAP TRONG DAY HOG MON TW NHIEN VA KA HOI ii TEU HOE NG TH] THANH MAI’ HOANG TH LE - BANG TH] BUQM"* Abstract: Worksheet is an elective supporting means for teachers in transmiting the teaching content as well as concretizing the teaching and learning objectives i the form of the learning tasks, enhance the cognitive active positively for pupils. The article focuses on researching the design principles, the design ‘and the using process the worksheets in teaching and learning the Nature and Society in class 1, 2 {nd 81n the primary schoo! a help student more excited, more interested and more active in learning, from which contributes improving the quality of the teaching and learning. Keywords: worksheet, subject of Nature and Soctety, teaching means. ich hé trg cho gido vidn trong vige truyén tai ni dung nhu cy thé héa myc tigu day hoc dudi dang cde nhigm vy ho tap, tang cvéng cdc oat déng nhén thie chi dng va tich eye cho hoe sinh. Vé oa ban, phigu hoc tép o6 hal chi nang chinh: Cung cép théng tin 8 hoc sinh xirli phyc vy cho bai hoo; Céng cy d8 hoc sinh hoat dng va giao tigp trong hoc tap. Vige sit dung phiéu hoc tép trong day hoc da dduge thuyc hign d nhigu mén hoc ¢ cdc bac hoc khac nhau. 6 bac tiéu hoc, mén Ty nhién va Xa hoi mon hoc quan trong, tuy nhién, trong thyc t8 day hgc, mon hhgc néy van chva dugc quan tim dung mite, giéo vign cén chua chi trong 461 mdi phuong phap day hhgc. Cho één nay, van chua c6 céng trinh ndo céng bd vé vige thiét ké va sit dung phigu hoc tap trong day hocmén hc nay. Baivist tp tung nghién cdunguyén tac, quy trinh xay dung va sit dung phiéu hoc tap trong day hoc mon Tyrmhién va Xd h6ildp 1,2 va3. db g6p phan tich cye héa hoat ding hoc tép cia hoo sinh, giip hoe sinh hing thi, yu thich va chi én hhon trong hc tap tt dé g6p phan néng cao chi lugng day hoc mén hac. 1. Phiéu hge tap va val tré cla phiéu hoc tap. trong day hoc Phigu hoe tap la nhiing td gidy rdi trén 46 ¢6 ghi ‘sn cc théng tin cn thiét khéng c6 trong sdch gido khoa dé yéu cau hoc sinh phan tich, khai thac kién thite phuc vy cho bai hoc. Hoc c6 ghi sn nhiing nhigm vy hoc tap dudi dang cdc van dé, cdc cau hdi, bai tap 48 yéu cdu hoe sinh gidi quyét. Phiéu hoc tap 14 mGttrong nhimg céng cy hitu ich ctia day hye tich ccyc, c vai trd rét quan trong trong vigc hinh thanh ‘va phat trién cdc Ki nang ty lye, ty duy sng tao cho hoe sinh. Pi hoe tp ld mét phyong tign day hoc hu Phigu hge tp Id mét trong nhiing céng cy cé thé héa hoat dong hoc tap cla hoe sinh, ld mét cong cy hidu higu trong vige xiii thong tin nguge néu duge st dung thuéng xuyén. Phiéu hgc tp 06 wu thé hon cau héi, bal tp 6 ché, muén xée dinh mét néi dung kién thc nao dé théa man nigu tu chi hode xée dinh nhigu ni dung ti cc tu chi khac nhau, néu dién dat bang cau hdl thi 8 dai ddng. Ta cé thé thay bang mét bang 06 cdc tiéu chi thuge cdc o6t, cdc bang khéc nhau. Hoc sinh 6 thé cn cif vao cdc hang, cdc cbt 46 48 tim 9 va dién vao ché tréng cho phi hop. Nhu vay, gié tri in nhét cla phiéu hoc tp fa voi nhigm vy hoc tap phitc tap duge dinh huéng 16 rang, dién dat ngén gon bang mt bang gém c6 cdc hang, céc o6t gh cdc tu chi cy thé, Trong day hoc truyén théng, gido vién la trung tém cla hoat déng hoc tép, hoc sinh thy déng tiép nnhén ti thc, hge sinh it dugc hoat déng, cdc Kinng ‘cla hoe sinh it duge ran luygn va kha nang tu duy, kha nding sang tgo cila hoc sinh it duge phat tién, Si dung phigu hgc tép trong day hgc ¢6 téc dung chuyén héa hoat déng cla gido vién ti trinh bay, gidng gidi sang hoat déng hudng dan, chi dao, moi hhoe sinh duge tham gia tich cye, khéng cén thy déng trong tiét hoe. Phigu hoe tap cén ld cng cy giao tiép gta thay va 116, gia tré véi tro, gia trd vai nhing yéu céu cia bai tap nhan thie; né dinh hung 16 rang, dién dat ngan gon va phigu hoc tp chinh 4 phuong tién t6 chic * Pho Trung khoa -Khoa Gido dye Tr 00 $4, Trvong Cao See en teers vién lop COTH K32E, Khoa Gido dye Tigu oe - Mam non, Trving Cao dang Su pham Bac Kink (Thang 112015) Tap chi Giao dye S6 DAC BIAT |83 hhoat dng hdu higu cho hoc sinh tham gia tich oye. Qua lam vige véi phiéu hoc tp va hoan thign phigu hhoc tap, hc sinh duce rén luyén céc ki nang lam vige inhém, Ki nang hgp téc, Ki nang trinh bay; duge rén cdc thao tac tu duy tng hgp, phan tich, so sanh, tu. duy phan ban 2. Bic diém cla mén Ty nhién va Xé hdiva vibe ai relies mtn Tunhién va Xa hgiéphé thong, hoe, mon Ty nhién va X4 hoi duge ~ ‘tet G.céc lip 1, 2 va 3. Day ld mén tich hap kién thue cua nhiéu nganh khoa hoc nhu: vat fi, hod hoc, sinh hog, lich sit, dia li. Mén hoc trang bj cho hoc sinh cae kién thu co ban va thiét thyc vé ty nhién va x4 di; hinh thanh va phat tién & hoc sinh nhing théi 66, théi quen vé ty gide thyc hign cdc quy tac vé sinh, an toan cho ban than; ¢6 thie van dung ning kién thtc 4 hoe vao thyc tién cudc séng, yu thién nhign, dat nude; c6 y thie va hanh vi bdo vé méi trugng xung quanh. Mac di li mén hoo rét quan trong nhung trong thyc té day hoc 6 phé thong, mon Ty nhién va Xa h6i van dugc coi la “mén phy" nén viéc déi mdi phugng phap day hoc chua duge gido vign quan tim nhigu. Cae phuong phap day hoc ‘ruyén théng van chiém wu thé, hoc sinh hoc tap cén thy d6ng. Vi vay, gig hoc cén mang tinh ép dat, kién thie hoc sinh chiém finh trong gid hoc cén chua ‘cao, hgc sinh chua phat huy duge tinh tich cue, kha nang sang to cla minh, 3. Xay dung phiéu hye tap trong day hoc mén Ty nhién va Xa hgié tiéu hoe 3.1. Nguyén tac thiét ké phiéu hoc tép DU fa phidu hoc tép cung cép théng tin nb. rg bai day hoc hay phiéu hoc tip yéu cu hog sinh gi quyét ‘céc van d6 cia bai hoc thi hi xy dung phiéu hoc tép déu phai dam bao ede nguyén tae sau: + Quén tet vé myc tibu, phiéu hgc tap duge xay ‘dyng phai nham oe ting mye tiéu cia bai day hoe. + NOI dung phigu hoc tap phal phil hap véi ndi dung cua bai day, phi hgp véi déi tugng hc sinh. = Phigu hoc tp phai dam bao tinh chinh xée va chat ché, ngén ngi trong enh phai ngén gon, Nee dé higu. Dac biét khi thiét lap hé thong cau vn cén cha cau héi phai cy thé, ab nbu va pho hap vi trinh 45 cia hgc sinh. 2egeas gian va théi diém str dyng phi hop ‘di ting loai phi ~ Trinh a ‘obi phai dm bo tinh khoa hee, tinh thd mi 32, uy ‘trinh thiét ké ‘/phiéu hoc tip Bal day hoe Ty nhién va Xé hoi bac tidu hoc duge thigt ké theo cdc hoat déng. Vi vay, khi thigt ké phidu hgc tap nén thiét ké theo céc hoat dong cia bai. Méi bai day hoc théng thudng cén tir 2-3 cu hdi hay bai tp twong tng véi cde hoat déng cia bai day hhgo. Vige thiét ké phiéu hoc tap dugc thyc hign theo quy trinh sau: Bute 1: Xéc dinh mye téu bai hoc vé myc tiéu tng hoat déng cua bai hgc. Gio vin cén xéc dinh myc tibu chung cia ca bai va myc tibu cy thé cla ting hoat dong. Phiéu hoc tap phai duge thiét k8 dé dam bao théng qua lam viée vdi phi8u hoc tap, hoc sinh dat duge mye tiéu cia hoat ‘dng va myc tiéu cia bai hge. Néu khéng xéc dinh ‘6uge chin xd, 16 rang myc téu day hoe, gido vin ‘sé t6 chile cdc hoat déng hoc tap khéng dung trong tam cia bai day hoc. Bude 2: Xée dinh nhiém vu hoc tép cho hoc sinh & ‘ting hoat déng hoc tap. Cn ctt vao ngi dung, myc tu ting hoat ding, gido vién xdc dinh nhiém vy hoc tap cy thé cho tung hhoat déng: hoc sinh én thye hign nhing céng vio gi? Cai dich cudi cing cén dat théng qua hoat dng tao Cén thiét nhing phuong tien 1 tty day hoc nado cho gido vign, cho hoe sinh? Bute 3: Xéc dinh nhiing hoat déng cy thé trong ‘bai cn thiét ké phibu hoe tap. ‘Thong thuéng bai day hoc c6 ti2 dén 3 hoat dong. Can ot trén cdc hoat déng nay 48 thiét ké phiéu hoc tap. Phiéu hoc tap khdng nhét thiét phai thiét ké cho tat od cdo hoat déng va cing khéng nat thiét phai thiét ke 16 cho ting hoat ding. Can thiét nén thiét ké phiéu hgc tap cho day hoc nhiing néi dung trong tam ca bai, nhing ni dung cén rén luyén, danh gid kién thitc, ki nang co ban, cét Ki. Cac ngi dung khdc c6 thé sit dung cdc céng cy, cdc Ki thuat day hoc khde 48 gidm tai ap Iie va da dang cdc hinh thi 6 chic, huang phap, Ki thuat day hgc cho hoc sinh trong mdi gi lén Kép. Bute 4: Xéc dinh n6idung, mic 06 dénh gié nhén thite hoe sinh cla phiéu hoc tép va cdch trinh bay ph. ‘Sau khi & phan tich ndi dung bai hoe, xc dinh myc tiéu cia bai, myc tiéu va nhigm vy cia hoat 66ng cn str dyng phiéu hoc tap, gido vién cn xée dinh ndi dung va céch trinh bay phiéu hoc tap. Ndi dung cla phi8u lé nhing kin thie, Kinng ma hgc sinh cén dat qua hoat dng, gém cd nhing théng tin Dé, hang chi dan vé tai igu, cach thyc hign céc yéu cu oda bai tp nhn thu. Thye chat cia vige xay dung phigu hoc tp ngogi tnd cdc phiéu nhdm myc dich cung cép thdng tin, la vige gido vign thidt ké cdc cau héi, bai tp nha thie vét cde yéu edu nhan thi cy thé, 6 rang cho hoc sinh. Vi vay, 48 phiéu hoc tap c6 chat lyong, tl Tap chi Giso dye SODACBIT orang 11/2018) ae phi hgp, dém bao cdc myc isu day hoc thi khi xay dung ca c&u hdl, bai tp, gido vién cén cn cif Vao cae muc 6 tu duy dé xay dyng phigu hoc tap. Cac mic 6 tu duy duge van dung trong xay dung céc ‘cu hdl, bal tap dé thi8t k& phiéu hoc tap gém cae muc. 46: nhé, hiéu, van dung, phan tich, dénh gid, sng tao. Can cl vao myc tu, ndi dung ciia céc hoat déng nh&n thie va trinh 6 ca hoe sinh, loal bai day hoc, gido vign dinh cde mifc 46 tw duy cn danh gi phi hgp trong méi bai tap nhan thie. Phigu hoc tp c6 thé trinh bay dudi nhigu dang hdc nhau: cu hoi ty luén, cdu hai tre nghigm khach quan, bai tap nhén thie, eéc tinh hudng... Yéu edu:

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