5 - 1

1 T6 m¢t c6 1 1 2 e m . 56
to hai n h�n dlfQ'C n h i e u hon 0 t6 m9t li:f 1 4 v i e n . Hoi moi to n h � n duqc bao n h i e u
ae u c h o h QC hai

vien kE;o? I.

A . N HAN
- SO TH P PHAN �
1. vO'i so n h ien

- Lam tlnh n h lf I a n h a n cac so t V n h i en . 1 : 1 ,2 X 4=?

- f) � t dau p h ay d tkh cu ng v! tri v6'i dau 1 ,2

4
X
phay a so th�p phan.

4,8 _

Bai 1 60.. M <) t khoi h 9c si n h t h a m gia dong dien. N eu xe p 1 2 e m m ¢ t ha n g thl t h ua 2. Nhan so th�p phan vai 1 0; 1 00; 1 000;
6 em. Neu xep 1 4 em m¢t ha n g thl ding th U'a 6 em n h un g ft· cfi 2 h a n g . Hoi c6 N ha n so t h � p p h a n voi 1 0; 1 00; 1 000; d ai dau p hay sang phai 1 ; 2; 3; . . .
•.•

Ia
bao n h i e u hqc si n h tham g ia don g dien?
. .. tuc
chG' so ttio'ng ung .

Vi d ':J 2: 3,1 871 X 1 00 = 3 1 8, 7 1

3. N han so th� p phan v6i so th� p ph an

- N han n h ll n h a n cac so tl! nhit�n. Vi d �;� 3: 1 ,24 X 3,6 = ?

---··· ----- ------
- sa hang th� p p h a n Ci tkh bang ton g so 1 ,24
X
hang th� p p h a n d cac thua so.
3,6

+ 744
3 72

4,464

4. N ha n so th�p phan v6'i 0,1 ; 0,0 1 ; o,oo 1 ; .. ..

N ha n so thc}p p h a n voi 0 , 1 ; 0,0 1 ; 0,00 1 ; ... tuc Ia doi d au ph a y sa n g trai 1 ; 2; 3; . . .
chu so t uong ling.
Vi d l.} 4: 5 62,2 X 0,1 = 5 6,22

s . Tinh chat
- Tfnh chat g i a o hoan: a x b=b xa
Vi d� 5: 2,3 X 5 = 5 X 2,3 = 1 1 ,5
- Tfnh chat ket hqp: (a x b) x c=a x (b x c)
Vi d �;� 6: (0,8 X 75) X 1 25 .= 7, 5 X (0,8 X 125) = 7 15 X 1 00 = 750

- Tfn h chat phan p h oi cua phep n han a6i voi p h e p cc)n g : (a + b) X c =a X c +b X c

7: 2,5 X 613 + 2,5 X 3,7 = 215 X (6,3 + 3,7) = 2,5 X 1 0 = 25

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ARCHIMEDES SCHOOL Toah s - Q uyen 2.1

B. (HIA SO TH�P PHAN Bai 1 56.M9t ddn Vi b¢ d9i can sang $6ng. N�u moi thuyen ch d n g V6'i thl thlta
15
40 nguoi chua duqc sang song. Neu moi thuyen ch6 20 n g uoi thl con t h ua 1 th uyen .
1 . C hia
Hoi c6 bao nh!eu thuyef} va dan vi b9 d9i d6 co bao n h i e u n g uai?
so th� p phan cho so ty' n hh�n

.- Tn..toc .het c h ia ph�n ng uyen ch o so do. ­ vr d 'J 1: s,28 : 4 = !

-: Viet dau p hay vao ben p h a i t h u'on g 5J28 �
tr�oc khi lay chu so aau tiE�n (J pha n th�p 1 2 f 1',3 2 .
p h a n ct}a s6 b j chia�

- Tiep tttc chia . ph a n th�p phan cho

08

so d6. 0

2. Chi a so tl! nhh�n cho so tl! nhien (thu'dng Ia so th�p phan)

- Viet dau phay vao ben phai so thuong . Vf d y 2: 19 :4 ? =

Bai i 57. M¢t n h6m b � n ru n h a u di hai qua hong. Neu moi b�h 5 q ua thl thua 11 q ual
- Viet t h e m mqt ch u s o 0 vao b e n p h a i so 19 � neu moi b�n 6 qua thl m¢t b9 n khong ha i duc;;c qua nao. Hoi n h6m c6 bao n h i e u b �Hi
du va ti �l? tvc chia. Va hai OU(JC bao nhieu q u a hong?
30 1 4175
- Neu p hep c h ia van co n dv thl viet them
m¢t ch a so 0 vao ben phai so du' va tiep
20

t y c chi a. 0

3. Chia so t l! n h ien cho so th�p ph an

- f)em chu so hang t h � p phan cua so c h ia VI d fJ 3: 38: 9,5 = ?

380
roi viet vao ben phai so b! chia cung m ¢t
c h u so o.
�
00 4 1
- 86 dau p hay 0 so chia roi chia n h li c h ia
hai so ttj n h it�n.

4. Ch i a so th�p ph a n cho so th�p phan

Bfd 1 58. M¢t to xe c6 m¢t so xe ta i, neu moi xe cho 1 5 bao 9 9 0 thl con th ieu 1 xe,
neu moi xe chO' 10 bao 990 th1 f9i th ua 1 xe. Hoi to co may xe ta i va dt,t d�nh ch6' bao
� Bern xem co baa n h ieu cha so (1 ph�n Vf d y 4: 19,72 : 5�8 :::: ? nh ieu bao g?o?
th� p p ha n c u a s6 c h i a thl c huyen dau
phay (j so bi chia sang ben p h a i bay
1 972 �
nhiE�u ch u so. 2320 1 3,4
- Bo dau p h ay (J sO ch ia roi thlfc hi � n 0
p h e p chi a n h u chia cho so tV n hien.

5. Chia so th�p phan cho 1 0; 1 00; 1 000; . . ..

Ch i a so th � p p h an cho 1 O; 1 00; 1 ooo; . . . ta chi vi�c ch uyen dau phay san g tn§i 1 ; 2; 3;
chu so.
41 ,84 : 1 0 = 4, 1 84
. . .

"Vi dl:I S�

Rise a bove oneself A rch i m edes School

and g rasp the world Aschoo l . ed u .v n

· .
 ,.... ,...,. .,. __. .... pha i
m <?t so nhau
d a dj n h S a u kh i th ljc h i � n du ng s 6 n g a y da dj n h t hl n h o m 1
II
f)�t t[n h roi tfn h :
.

moi t h i e u 1 00
•

1 40 v1
n g ay chi d?t dVQ'C 1 45 c 3 i . Hoi' ngay va so ao aa d!n h theo ke h O<;!Ch c u a a) 1 ,2 X 0,6 b) 5 1 X 4, 5 c) 7,92 : 6 ·d) 5 76 : 45
moi n h 6 m .

Bai 2 . Tfn h:

a ) 45,1 78 x 1 00 - 90, 32 b) 0, 1 862 1 x 1 000 + 3 1 8, 02

0 m()t phong h Q p, n eu moi bim ngoi 3 n g uoi thl 1 7 n g uoi c h ua c6 cho ng6i,
neu m o i ba n ngoi 4 n g uai thl 2 nguoi chua c6 cho ngoi . Hoi c6 bao n h ieu n g uai dlf
B a i 1 54 ..

hQp va bao nhh�u ban? c) 2,5 x 81 4 + 1 6, 27 d) 1 880, 8 : 8 - 1 92, 8

f) 61 9 x 0, 1 + 23 1, 82 : 1 000

Bai 3. llm y, b h:?t:

Bfd 1 5 50 m()t l&p h QC, neu x�p _moi bim } b�n thi con thua 8 b9n c h u'a co cho ngoil a) 0,4 X Y = 0,6 X 10 b) 1 05 : y = 7,46 - 3,26
n eu xep moi bzm 5 b�n thl thlia 2 ban. Hoi lop c6 bao nhi<�u hQC sin h va bao nhh�u ba n ?
..

c) y + 1 ,59 = 12 x 2,5 d) 3,75 : y = 3 : 4

R i se a bove o n e se lf Archi medes Sch o o l

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ARCHIMEDES SCHOOL Toa n s - Quyen 2. 1 _

Bai 4. Tfn h ban g each hqp ly: Bai 1 SO. Bac Tan t h u hoc;lch xoai va cho vao hqp dem di ban. Neu m o i h<)p chua
9 qua thl con thua 8 q ua, con moi h(>p 1 2 q ua thl th ieu 4 qua. Hoi bac Ta n thu hor?ch
·

au'<;lc bao n hieu qua xoai?

c) 1, 07 x 7, 1 + 1, 07 x 2,9 d) 20,5 x 4,7 -20� 5 x 4,6

Bai 1 5 1 . Trong m 9t d<;tt t h u ho�ch th6c, neu chia moi bao 35kg thl co n thua 7 7 kg,
e) 1, 98 : 1 2 + 41 02 : 1 2 con neu chia m o i bao 40kg thl con thua 22kg. Hoi dQt <16 thu hoc;lch alJQ'C baa nhh?u
ki-lo-ga m th6c?

g) 2, 37 x 57, 8 +23, 7 x 4, 22 h) 1 2, 4 x 52 - 1 24 x 4� 2

B�ti 1 52. Hai c6 m{>t so bi va mqt so tu i. Neu Hai bo vao moi tui S vie n bi thl thua
1 2 vh�n, neu b6 vao m6i tui 1 1 vien bi thl vua au . Hoi Hai c6 bao nhieu vien bt, c6 ba o
n h i eu tui?

i) 0, 6 x 2�, 1 7 x 6 + 3 x 26, 83 x 1,2. j) 0, 8 x 23, 6 x 3 - 4, 8 x 1, 8

61 Ri se a bove oneself
a nd g rasp the world
Arch i me des School
Aschool.edu.vn
 Lop Neu m ua 4 q 90
q uyen1 neu moi b9-n 6 q uyen t hl vl.ra het. Hoi so va l ap SA au<;Jc m ua I a bao n h ieu
m ua

1
quyen ? .:!2 :(3 -� ]= 2,5
12 5 y . 7
b) 1, 5 x y : 2 = 2 -

.
1 2 2
c ) 1 - ( 1 , 1 + y ) : a10
3
= 0 d) (y + 4 ) : 0, 5 + 1-:- = 1 3 -
3

1 48.. An h c h ia tao cho cac ems n eu c h i a moi em 6 q u a thi thua 7 qua, neu c hia
moi em 9 qua thl con th ieu 2 q u a. Hoi c6 bao nhieu q u a tao va bao n h ieu em dU'Q'c
Bai

chia tao?

Bid 6. Ti m Y� bh�t:

a ) y x 3, 6 + y x 6, 4 = 1 81 9 b) 9,4 : Y. + 5, 3 : y = 1 4

Bid 1 49 . M¢t oia ha n g ban 9 9 0. Neu chia mo� tui 1 7kg thl t h i eu 20kg, n eu chia moi
tui 20kg thl th ieu 80kg . Hoi cua hang c6 b a o n h ieu ki-l o-gam g�o va dU'Q'C chia vao d) y : 0, 4 - y : 0, 5 = 1, 2
bao n h i t� u t u i ? (moi tui co so 9 9 0 b a n g nhau)

Bai 7 . Tfnh n h a n h :
a) 3 x (36, 2 -6, 5�) + 7 x 36, 2 + 3 x 0, 52

Rise a bove o n eself A rchi medes School

g ra s p the wo rld AschooLed u .v n
 ARCH IM EDES SCHOOL Toa n s - Quyen 2. 1

258,93 x (76; 1 -1 4, 3) � 1 58, 93 x (72 + 4, 1 ) + 258,93 x 1 4, 3

' . . - �
b)
BAI 3 : HAl . SO
H I EU
I. LY THUYET
1 . Cac bliO.c giai d�ng bai t�p hai hi�u so
Buac T: Tofll tat bai toan.
Bciac 2: llm hi�u thanh ph an.

Buac 3: 1lm hi�u tong.

· c) 1 5,2 x 34, 5 + 1 5, 2 x 471 5 + 84, 8 x 82
Buac 4: Tam thanh p h an.
Butte 5: Ti m tong.

2. ca c: d�ng bai t�p

Co g iao chia VCJ c h o cac em hQC sinh. Neu moi em 3 quyen thi thua 4 q uyen.
Vi dl}:
Neu moi em 4 q uyen thl thiE�u 4 quyen. Tfnh so hQc sinh va so vo.
( )
d ) 497,625 - 2 1 5;46 x 2 x 1 5, 9 - 6 + 2 1 5, 46 x 2 x 1 5, 9 - 2 1 5,46 x 6 Bai giai
Tom tat:
3 q uy�n /em : thua 4 quyen
4 q uyen/em : thieu 4 quyen

C h e n h l�ch so v& m¢t em g i ua 2 each chia Ia: 4 - 3 = 1 (qu y en)

Chenh l�ch tong so vo du chia g iua 2 each chia Ia: 4 + 4 = 8 (qu yen)
Hoi 6 to d6 di 45 km het "bao lau?
(c6 the sa dvng sa do de xac djnh hi�u tong)
Bid 8 . Trung b1n h moi p h ut 6 to di duqc t2km.

56 hoc s i n h I a: 8 ; 1 = 8 (em)
Tong so vo co g i a o chia Ia: 8 X 3 + 4 = 28 (quyen)
fla p so: 8 em, 28 q u ye n vC:J
Bai 9. Hai t h u n g c6 tat ca 2 1 4,5 1 ft dau. Sau kh i do 1 0, 5 l it d a u tv t h u n g thu nhatsa ng II. LUY�N T�P
dau b thu ng thu h a i. Hoi ltk
·-

� -oai 1-46� -ch! ch ia k�o cho cac em, neu moi em 6 chiec thl thua 4 chiec, neu moi e m
3
thu n g. thu hai thl .so dau (J th u ng thu n hat b�ng so

dau moi thung c6 b a o n h i e u 1ft dau?

8 chiec thi t hiE�u 6 chiec. H6i c 6 bao n h ieu chiec k�o va ba a n h ieu em duq2'chia ��o?

8 1· Rise a bove oneself

and g rasp the world
Archi medes School
Aschool.edu.vn
 40% kl I I, ti m so t h � p so sao
them 1 b � n n a m va 4 b � n n v n e n so b � n n a m ba n g 60o/o s6 b� n n O'. Hoi da u n a m h9c
Ia n a m .
n6 cho n h a u thl g ia cua so d6 ta n g l e n 1 0 i a n .
l op n hiE�u

11. Tln h :

a ) 1- -o
30
1 16 7 4
6 +- b) - + 1 - - 0, 8
6 30 15

sa c h c6 3 n gan. So s a c h & ngan

I

Bid 1 44..i M9t g ia thu n hat bang 66 � <vo so sach b

n g a n thlt ba. 56 sach 6 nga n thd' h a i bang 75o/o so sach a ng a n thu n hat Hoi g i a c6
_

- tat ca bao n h teu q uye n sac h ? Biet ran g ngan thu ba nhieu h an ngah th d' hai I a
45 quyen sach.

2 9 3 5
5 . d) 3 ' 1 2 x -
2 +1 6x-
4 .:... 3 6 x -
9
.
c)
1
2- : 2 + 1 8--
1
1 I

Ba i 1 45 .. Trang s6 hQc sinh t h a m g ia lao a¢ n g b uoi sang, 40% Ia hqc s i n h lop 61

36o/o Ia h QC sinh lop 7, so 'hQC sinh con 1<;1i I a h Q C s i n h l ap 8. Buoi chieu, so h Q C s i n h lo p
6 giam 75°/o, so h Q c sinh lop 1 tang 25%, so hQc s i n h l o p 8 tang 75%. Hoi so h9c sinh
tham gia lao d¢ng buoi chieu ta n g h ay g ia m bao- n hieu pha.n tra m so voi s o hQc. sinh
lao a¢ n g b u oi sang?
f) l : 1 7, 5 x 24 + 1 3, 4 x 24 - 7, 9 x 24
e)
1 . 1 1
1. 5 : ...:.. + 0, 4 x - + 1 - _
2 6 3 1 + 4 +7 + .. + 55 + 58 - 39 x 1 1

Rise a bove oneself Arch i m ed es School

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· ARCHIMEDES SCHOOL Toan s - Quyen 2. 1

Bai 1 2 .. Cho day so; _1 , t ; 2, 2; 3r3; . � · ; 1 qs,9; 1 1 0,0. Bid 1 40. Di�n tfch cua m¢t hlnh vu6ng se thay aoi n h lf the nao neu C9 n h hln h vu6ng
.

ta ng them 20%?
a) Day s6 nay c6 bao n hieu s6 h9ng?

b) So h�ng t h u 30 cua day Ia so nao?

Bai 1 3 . Cho day s6: o, 1 ; o,o-1 ; o,oo 1 ; � . .

a) So h�ng t hu 1 ooo c 6 bao nhiel.J chCrso o ph a n th�p phan?
B a i 1 41 . llm di¢n tlch hhih ch u n h�t, biet rang neu tang 20o/o chieu dai va g iam 1 5%
chieu r¢ng thl di$n tkh ta n g them 20o/o dm2 •
·

b) Be vi et tlt so h�ng th u n h at den so h(;lng thu 1 00 phai dung bao nhieu chu so 1 ;
bao nhieu chu so 0?

Bai 1 4. Ch o day c6 quy lu�t sau: 1 ,2 1 ; 1 ,23 ; 1 ,25; 1 ,27; . .. ; 2,3 1 .

a) Day tre n c6 b a a n hieu so th�p p ha n ?

b) Tfnh to ng cac so th� p p h a n cua day tren. Bili 1 42 . Khoi l ugng co n g vi$c tang l en 50% n h ung nang suat lao a¢ n g chi ta n g 25%.
H o i phai ta n g s6 c6ng n h a n len bao nh�eu phan tram ae h o a n th� m h cong vi�c du n g
thai h � n ? ·

Bai 1 s. nm x 1 biE�t:
a) (x +O�S) +(x +0,25) +(x + 0, 1 25) + (x + 0, 0625) = 1

Rise above oneself Arch i m edes School

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Do i : 3 2o/o = 0,32; 1 Oo/o = 0, 1 .

N eu c o i kho i l uqng c o n g vi?c.cu Ia i adn vi t hl khoi 'h iqng c6n g vi�c m 6' i so vdi
vi�c cG Ia: 1 + 0,3 2 = 1 ,3 2

N e u cof nang s u at l a o dqng c G I a 1 ddn vj d() n g m cri so v6'i. nang

SUa
i(t l.ao uqng
..=f " cu_ ,.a:
, 1 + (\ 1 Vy = ,
1 1 I
n a n g s u at

f)e th{jc h i�n dvqc khoi l vqng c6ng vi$c moi v oi nang suat lao d¢n g m�i t hl so cong
n ha n phai d9t toi muc la: 1 ,3 2 : 1 / 1 = 1 12

V�y ti so phan t r a m so c6n g n ha n p h a i ta ng t h e m so voi so cu Ia: 1 ,2 - 1 = 012 = 20o/o

Bap so
c) x x 01 1 + x x 0, 3 + x x 0, 5 + �. + x x 21,7 = 2376, 2
2o%
t�p
..
Bai

B a i 1 3 7 M(lt so sa u k h i g ia m di 20o/o thl pha i ta ng them bao n h i e u phan tra m so m oi

de l�i au'Q'c so cu?
··

( 23 3
d) 0 , 44 x x + x x 5 - - + - x 2, 24 = 1
55 J 14

t h e m 259·6 th1 phai g iam d i bao nhieu p h an tra m so moi de l9i

du'qc s o
B a i 1 38 . M<?t so tan g
.
cu?

..
B a i 1 39 Di�n tfchcua m<)t hl n h chu n h�t se thay doi the n a o n eu t a n g chit�u dai cua
n6 l e n 20% va giam chieu r<)ng cua n 6 di 20%?
Bai 1 6. T111h hqp I f:
a) 2, 3 + 2� 7 + 3, 1 + 3, 5 + ... + 24� 3 + 24, 7

Rise above oneself

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ARCH I MEDES SCHOOL Toan 5 - Quyen 2. 1

b) 1, 2 + 1, 7 + 2, 2 + 2, 7 + ... + 1 24, 7 + 1 25, 2 H. MQT s6 BAI TOAN KHAC

C h u y: Dol voi m Qt so h3i toa n ve ti so p h a n tram.. co th e h LJong dan hQc s i n h alia
.

ve cac dc�mg toa n q uen t h u9 c nt;lti tong - ti, hi$u - ti, . . . de· t1m ra_ da p so n ha n h han,
de hi�u hdn.
·

Vf dl;l l : To ng cua hai s6 bang 25% thucrng cua hai so d6 cung bang 25o/o. Tim hai so d6.
Bili giai:

c) 1 0, 1 + 1 1, 2 + 1 2, 3 + 1 3, 4 + ... + 93,7 +94,8

Ta c6 sa do:

so thu n hat:

so thu hai:
}0,25
S6 thu nhat Ia: 0,25 : (1 + 4) = 0,05
so thu hai I a : o,25 - o,os = 0 ,2
£>ap so: o,o5; o,2.
Vi d� i: Gia g iay viet nam nay b an g 1 20% gia· g i ay n a m ngoaL Hoi val so tien mua
du<;1c 1 50 t� p g iay & th ai ctiem n a m ngoai thl n a m nay m u a du'<;1c ba o n hieu t�p g iay?
Bai 1. 7 .. Tong cua hai so la 1 2,4. Biet so th u nhat bang � so th u haL llm hai s6 d6.
3 Bili giai:
6
1�: 1 2091:1
5
n s6 gia g i ay n a m nay so vai nam ngoai =

Vi cung m¢t so tien t h1 s6 g iay mua duqc ti I� n g h ! c h voi ti so g i a nen sO tien d6 nam
nay m u a avqc I a : 1 50 x 5 :6 = 1 25 (t� p)

f)ap s6: 1 25 t� p giay.

Vi d�;� 3: Kh6i h.tqng cong vl�c ta n g 32°/o. Hoi phai tang so nguoi lao d¢n g them bao
n hieu phan tra m de n a ng SU!lt l a o d(>ng ta n g 1 0%?
B�ti 1 8. _M9t h l n h ch G' rih�t co chit�u dai gap rllfli chie u r¢n g . Biet c;hieu dai lon hdn
chieu r(>n g Ia 2,4cm. Tfrih di�n tfch hl nh cha n h �t do. Bai giai

ca�::: h 1 :

Neu coi khoi I VQ'ng cong vi$c cO Ia 1 00% t h l khoi luqng tof)g vi¢c mC1i so vC1i cong
vi�c c:u I a : 1 OOo/o + 32o/o = 1 32%.
Neu co i d(>ng cu Ia 1 00% th1 n a ng suat lao d(>ng m6t so voi n a n g suat
tao d<) ng cu Ia: 1 OOo/o + 10% = 1 1 Oo/o
na ng suat lao

f)e thtjc hi�n avqc khoi h.tqn g co n g vi�c moi voi n a n g suat lao a(> n g mdi thl so cong
n h a n phai d<;1t t6'i m uc I a : 1 3 2% : 1 1 Oo/o = 1 20o/o

Vf?,y ti s6 phan tram so cong n han phai ta n g them so vai so cu I a :

1 20o/o - 1 00% = 20% Dap so: 20%

Rise a bove oneself Schooi

a nd g ra s p the world Asch o o l .ed u.vn
Arch i medes
·
 S o/o
c6 Ia 1 1
9 1 .3 3 so

2
9
hai.

hln h thoi a6.

Bai 1 34. Dan so cua m()t qu�n nam 201 6 1a 560 000 ngu'oi, tan g 1 2% so voi nam 20 1 5.
Neu tang 1 5% so Vdi nam 201 5 thl so dan cua qu�n a6 nam 20 1 6 1a bao n h i eu ngu'di ?

B a i 20. Tong c u a h a i so th�p p h a n Ia 22,5 va h i �u cua chung Ia 1 ,22. Tim h a i so

t h� p phan d6.

Bai 1 35. M9t tinh c6 2 tri�u dan, trung bl n h moi nam da n so c u a tin h d6 l�i tang 5°!0
so voi n a m tni6c. Hoi hai nam sau, tinh d6 c6 bao n hieu n g ucri?

B ili 2 1 . ll m h a i so c6 th llcmg Ia 2020 -va- hi¢u cua c h u n g Ia 201 ,9.

Bai 1 36. Mqt nha may c6 2 000 cong n h a n . Cu sau moi nam, n ha may lgi tuyen th em
1 0% so cong n han so voi nam tru6'c. Hoi sau ba n a mr n ha may c6 tat ca bao n h i e u
cong nhan?

Bai 22 Ti m h a i so c6 tong va thudng cua chung aeu ban g 0,25.

..

Rise above oneself Archimed es Sch ool

grasp world Aschool.ed u. vn
 ARCH I M EDES SCHOOL Toa n s - Quyen 2. 1

· Bid 23. Tt m· h a i so co thvang va hi�u cua ch ung deu bang o,s . G. BAi TOAN LIEN QUAN £>EN DAN SO
1 . Ly thuyet

56 d a n nam· nay = so dan n a m tnJoc a6 + % s6 dan n a m tnJac d6.

Vi d�: Cuoi nam 2000 nvacta c6 78· tri�u n g uo i Hoi cuoi n a m 2002 da n so nuoc ta Ia
ba o n hieu neu moi nam dan so tang 2%?
.

Bai 9iai
Bai 24. S o sanh: A = 2, 1 93 x21 9,9 va B = 21,96 x 21,96 . So dan nam nay = s6 dan ·na m tntac a6 + 2% so dan nam trvac d6.
Cuoi nam 2001 so d a n tang them Ia: 7 8 0 0 0 000 X 2 : 1 00 = 1 560 000 (ng uoi)
Cuoi nam 2001 nuoc ta c6 so dan Ia: 78 000 000 + 1 5 60 000 = 79 560 000 (ngVQ'i)
'

Cu6i nam 2002 so dan nv6"c ta Ia:

79 560 ooo + (79 560 ooo x 2 : 1 OO) = 8 1 1 5 1 200 (nguoi)
f>ap so: 81 1 5 1 200 ng u'oL
2. Bai t�p

Bili 2S. Ti m
hai so th�p phan c6 h i<%u ba ng 36,84. Biet ran g neu lay so Ion chia. cho so Ba i 1 3 1 .
f)au nam 201 8 da n so cua Vi�t N a m khoang 95 tri�u nglf<:ti. Dau na m 20 1 9
,-1_., �

be thl duqc th udn g Ia 3,4 va du 0,024. dan so cua Vi�t Nam khoan g 96,9 tri�u ngubi.

a) Hoi tu dau n am 20 1 8 den dau nam 201 9 d a n so cua Vi�t N a m ta n g them bao
nh ieu phan tram?

Neu tu ctau n a m 201 9 den da u nam 2020 dan so cua Vi-�t Nam cGn g ta n g vai ti l�
tre n thl dau nam 2020 dan so cu a Vi�t N a m Ia bao n h ieu ngVai?
b)

Bili 26. B a o thu n hat

n hieu hdn bao th u hai 25,4kg g9o. N eu cho them vao moi bao
1 ,7kgt.h1 s6 g�o 0 bao th u n hat gap bq lan so g�o (j bao thu hai. ll m so g�o a moi
bao luc aau.

Bid 1 32. Dan so cua m{>t xa cu o i nam 201 8 I a 1 0 000 nguai. Biet rang ti I� tang
da n s6 trung bin h moi nam cua xa d6 1a 3%. Hoi cuoi nam 201 9 xa a6 c6 bao· n hieu ng u'Oi?
Bai 2 7 .Tfch cua hai so Ia 3 3,3 75. Neu tang t h ua s o tha n hat t h e m 1 ,2 ddn v j thl ta
dlioc tfch m6'i Ia 40,875. Tim hai so ban dau: ·
. . . .

Rise a bove o n eself Archi medes School

and g rasp the world Asthool .�du.v n
 65%.
bay h ai I a bao n h ie u h1 n h c h u gap 5
n h �t
ki- l o-g a m vi n h�t m 6'i lan di�n

trl n h p h a i say kh o n g c 6 s lj h a o h l:Jt n a o khac n g oa i n lfoc) .

B a i 29 M9t h l n h chu n h�t c 6 ch u v i 26dm . B i et rang, n eu t a n g chiE�u dai l e n gap 2,5

lan t hi c h u vi se h a n g 38dm. Tfn h chieu dai va c h i e u n?ng hln h chu n h�t d6.
..

Bid 1 30. Nguoi ta p h oi 780 kg th6c tuail sa u kh i p hoi thl k h 6i higng th 6 c g i a m 1 30kg.
Tfnh ty so phan tram g i ua hiqng n u'oc va h Jqng t h u a n h � t c6 tro n g th6c da p h ai Biet .

rang trong th6c tu'd'i n u'oc chiem 25o/o va trong q u a trl n h p h d'i kho n g c6 slf hao hl:lt
nao kh a c ngoai n u'6'c.

Bai 30 ..M(>t a(>i cong n ha n da l a m. xon g q uang duong AB trong 3 tu a n le. Ju� n .1�
aa u n g u'oi ta lam au'Q'C 0,5 quang au'O'n g . Tuan le th u h a i l a m d uqc 018 q u a n g dvang
con l � i. Tuan le t h u ba lam duqc 3,5km n ua thl xo n g to� m b9 qua n g aU'C1ng AB. Hoi
q u a n g duong AB dai bao n h i e u ki-16-met?

Rise a b ove o n eself Archimedes Schoo l

and g ra s p the wo rl d As c h o o L e d u .v n
ARCHI M EDES SCHOOL . Toan s - Quyen 2. 1

Bai 3 1 . Cho 56 20l 9. So nay se thay doi the nao neu : Bai 1 25� Lvc;tng ntt6'c trong h C;\t htoi chiem ty I � 48%, trong h�t kho chiem ti I� 1 0%._
a) VH�t them dau phay vao gi U'a chii' so 1 va 9� Hoi phai 1 ,08 tan h9t tudi se duqc bao n h i e u ki-lo-gam h9t kho?

Bai 1 26. H�t tvai co ti r� n tt6'c Ia 1-5%, h�t kho co ti 1� n uoc Ia 1 0°16. f)� c6 340kg h<;�t
. c6 hai ch u s6 a phan th�p phan. So nay se ta n g g iam
Bai 32. Cho m()t s6 .th�p p han
bao nhieu lan neu:
kho thi can dem pho'i bao n hieu ki-lo-g a m h�t tuui?
a) Bo dau phay di:

b) Chuy�n dau p h ay sang ben trai m¢t hang:

c) C h uye n dau phay sang ben phai m¢t hang:

Bai 1 21. N g uoi ta phai sookg h�t tU'O'i, sa u kh i phai thl khoi l uqng giam di 60kg .
d) Chuyen dau phay sa n g ben phai hai hang: Tinh ti so phan tra m giua l u'Q'ng n uoc vii l lfqng th uan h�t co trong h 9t aa p h di kh6.
Biet di ng trong h9t tllO'i l uqn g nuoc ch iem ti l� Ia 20o/o?

Bid 33. Cho so 2 1,89. Hoi so nay se th a y doi t h e nao r:eu:

a) Xoa bo 2 chO so cr ph a n th� p p h a n :

b) Thay cac chu so 1 bang c h u so 9 :

Bid 34.
a) 1 3,52 ba ng bao n hieu
Bai 1 28. Ti I� nude trong h9t ca phe tlfdi Ia 22o/o. C6 1 ,4 tan h�t ca phe tu'd'i dem p h di
kho. Hoi lliqng nVdc can bay h ai di Ia baa n h l e u ae lu'qng ca ph e kh6 th u .alfqc chi c6
ti l� nvoc Ia 4%?
lan t352? Bap s6: _______________

b) 2,0 1 9 bang bao n hieu l a n 0,020 1 9? f)ap so:

c) 0,362 b a ng bao nhieu la n o,00362? Bap so: ______________

d) 216 bang bao n h ie u lan 260? 8a p so: ________________

e) 0,1 045 ba ng bao nh h?u la n. l 04,5? Dap so: ______________

16 1 Rise a bove ones e lf

and g rasp the World
49
Aschool.ed u.vn
Arch imedes School
 dau p h ay c u a so
1 8, 1 7 1 don vi. Ti m sa t h � p p ha n d6.
Ta c6 sO' ao:

(1 OOo/o)
( 1 OOo/o)

P h oi
H9t tvai

Bai 36. Kh i d �ch c h u yen dau phay c u a so th�p phtm S Q n g phai m <)t h a n g t hl so a6
t a n g them 469,683 ao'n vj. Ti m so th�p p h a n d6.
Nvac A Th u a n h 9t N uoc B
(= N uoc A - n voc ba y hoi)
Th u a n h9t

Chu y: Lu't;tng thuan hqt trong hgt tUai va hQt kho la bang nhau. 0 dgng bai nay luon can
tim au'qcsolu'qng thuan hqt tn.tac. (Thuan h9t Ia phon hg t khong chua nuac).
.
. Vi d �: Phai 3,6 t� th6c tu'oi t hl avqc bao n h ieu t� th6c kho? B i et l uqng n uoc tro n g
. ..

th6c tuoi Ia 3 0o/o va trong th6c kho Ia 1 0%.

Bid 3 7 . Khi d ich ch uyen dau phay cu a so th� p phan sa n g trai hai h a n g thl. so d6
sai giai
g i a m di 2 1 0, 1 77 adn vi . llm so th�p p h a n do.
Bai 3,6 t� = 36ok9
LVqng h�t t h ua n I a : 3 6 0 x ( 1 oo - 30) : 1 oo = 252 (kg)
Trang t h 6c tho t h1 h.tqng h9t thw3n chi em so ph an tra m I a : 1 00°/o - 1 0°/o = 90%
LVQ'n g th6c kho thu duqc Ia: 252 : 90 x 1 oo = 280 (kg) = 2,8 t9

£>a p sO: 2,8 t?

Bili 1 23 Luqng n ttoc chua· trong h 9 t tuai Ia 55°/o. C6 3 00kg h 9t tttai s a u khi phai kh6 h a i so th�p p h a n c6 h i� u Ia 1 1 5,7. N e u dai dau phay c ua so be s a n g phai
m9t hang, ro i c 9 n g -voi so lon ta dugc 1 66,3 .
..
Bai 3 8. Ti m
n h � di SO k g Tfn h ti so p h a n tram nttoc trong h�t da phoi kh6.
·

tuai I a 5 5%, t ro n g co kh6 I a 1 0°/o. Hoi p hdi Bai 39.. To n g cua h a i s o th�p p h a n ban g 1 1 6,55 4. Neu d j ch dau p h ay cua s o thu n hat
tutt i ta auqc bao n h i e u ki-lo-g a m co kho? sang ben trai h a i c h O' so ta se avqc so thu haL Tt m h ai so d6.
Bid 1 24. LVQ'ng n uac trong co 1 5 0 kg co

Rise a bove oneself Archimedes Sch ool

and g ra s p the world Aschoo l .ed u .vn
ARCH IMEDES SCHOOL Toan 5 Quyen 2. 1
- .

Bai 40. Hi�u cua hai s6 th�p ph an bang 1 23,75� Neu d!.ch d au p h ay cua so th U' nhat
. Bili 1 2 1 . c6 50 tan
q u�ng sat chua 55°/o sat. Sau kh i trqn them vao 30 tan qu�ng sat
sang ben .ph a i hai ch O' so ta se avqc so th u h a i. Tim hai so a6. thl tat ca chua 35 tan sat. Tfnh tT so phan tra m cua s�t trong lo�i qu� n g au'Q'C them vao.

Biti 4 1 . Tong cua m9t so tv n h ien va mqt so th�p p han Ia 3 75,9. Khi c¢ng hai so nay
m9t bCJ n q uen mat dau p hay 0 so th�p phan va a�t tfnh c¢ng n h lf s6 til n h ien nen
ket q u a la 627. Tim s o tl/ n h ien va so th�p phan da cho.

Bai 1 22. C6 hai lo�i qu� ng sat, qu�ng lo�i I va 1 o� i I I, tong kh6i lvqng Ia 1 2 tan khoi
sat n g uyen chat trong qu� n g lo�i I I a 1 ,8 tan/ trong qu�ng lo�i I I Ia 1 ,6 tan. Biet ti I�
sat ng uyen chat trong q u � n g lo<;1i I hdn ti I� sat nguyen chat trong q u � n g lo�i II Ia
1 Oo/o. Tinh khoi luqng moi lo�i qu� ng�

Bai 42. Tong cua mc?t so tv nhien va m¢t so th� p phan I a 534,3. Khi thtjc h i � n phep
c(>n g nay, m(>t b<;m da quen viet dau phay cua _so th�p pha n n e n da tien ha n h c (> n g
nh u' cqn g hai so tg n h ien va c6 ket qua I a 338 1 . Tim h ai so <16.

-----------------�--�

Bai 43. ll m ba so th�p phan c6 tong Ia 202,353. Biet ran g neu djch dau phay cua so
thu nhat s a n g trai m<?t chu so ta auqc so t h u hai, dich dau phay c u a so th.d hai san g
trai m¢t c h u s 6 ta au'qc s o t h u ba.

18 1 Ris.e. a bove oneself Archimedes School

and grasp the world Aschoo Led u.vn
 1 n uoc 3 5
ba o n h ieu ki-1 6-g a m n voc I a de avqc m ¢t lo«? i d u n g d j c h c h ua 2% m u 6 i ? thl auqc h a i s o co tong I a 84,6. Ti m h a i so d6 .
Ia

B a i 1 1 8 .. Mqt bl n h dljng SSOg d u n g d jc h nu'oc m u o i chua 2 0 % m uoi. H o i p h a i ao Bai 45 .. H i�u cua h a iso Ia 7,9. Neu t a tan g m()t s o le n 4 ! a n va g iu n guyen
them vao bln h d6 bao n hi eu gam n u'oc cat de. dvqc m¢t bl n h n uoc m uci i c h ua duqc h a i so co h i¢u Ia 46. Ti m h a i so do.
kia thi ·

1 0% muc>l?

Bid 46. H i�u hai so Ia 60,7. Neu so tru gap len 2 la n t hi dvqc so moi lon han so b ! tru
· Bi d 1 1 9 .. Pha 650g d u n g d ich m 16'c cha nh chua 1 2°/o c ha n h ng uyen c h at va 3 50g
d u ng djch n u6'c_ c ha n h c h U'a 1 5% cha n h nguyen chat thl dvqc d u n g d j c h chva bao
2818. nm hai so da cho.
n h ieu phan tram chanh n g u y e n chat?

H a i so t h � p p h a n c6 ton g Ia 60,9. Neu d O'i dau .p hay cua so be

tan qu�ng sat ch ua 72o/o sat v6'i 1 5 tan q u � ng sat c h ua
Bai 1s a n g phai
Bid 1 20. Ngt10'i ta tr¢ n 35
m(>t h a n g , roi trlt di so ldli thl Ou'9'C 2 1 018. TJ m h ai SO 00.
40% sat. Hoi sau kh i tr(>n xong thl h o n hqp qu�ng sat chua bao n hieu p h a n tra m sat?

Rise above oneself

g ras p the world
 ARCH I M ED ES SCHOOL · Toa n s :- Quyen 2 . 1

Bai 48. 11m. hai sci th?p ph a n co tong Ia 76,8. N�u d oi dau phay cua so be sa n g trai E. BAlTOAN VE PHA TRQN DUNG DICH, QU�NG
m9t hang, r6i l ay h i�u gl ua so lan va n o ta dtic;:fc 3 7,64.
Vi d l:f 1 : Pha i ao them vao 1 20g d u n g djch n VO'c cam chua 1 5°/o ca m bao n hieu g a m
m..toc Ia de ':'fliQ'c dung d ic h n uac cam chua 1 Oo/o cam ?
Bai g i a i ·

56 gam nu6c ca m nguyen c h at Ia: 1 20 x 1 5 : 1 oo = 1 8 (g)

Kh oi IV<�ng dung d( c h Ide sa u Ia: 1 8 : 1 o · x 1 00 = 1 80 (g)
Kh 6i l uc?n9 nuac Ia pha them Ia: 1 80 - 1 20 � 60 (g)
Bai 49. 11m sO' th� p p h a n A. D!ch dau phay sang trai mqt hang ta dttqc so B. Con neu
djch da·u p hay cua A sang p h a i l h a n g ta duqc so C . Tong cua 3 so A, B, C U1 . 1 3 51975. Bap so: 6og
·vi dy 2: M9t n g uoi tr(>n 3 tan. hon hqp qu�ng chlia 45o/o Ia s a t v6'i 7 tan h6n h<;tp
q u � n g ch Lra 55% Ia sat . Hoi se dvqc h o ri hQ'p q u� ng v6'i bao nhieu phan tra m sat?
Bai giai

Lu'Qng sat trong h o n hqp thu nhat Ia: 3 X 45 : 1 00 = 1 ,35 (tan)

Lu'Qng sat trong han hqp thu h a i Ia: 7 X. 55 : 1 00 ;::: 3,85 (tan )

Tong l uqng sat Ia: 1 ,35 + 3,85 = 5/2 (tan)

Bai so. Khi tru m9t so tV n h ien di m<)t so th�p p h a n co m c)t chu so d p h an th�p % sat trong hort hqp l uc s a u Ia: 5,2 : (3 + 7) = 0,52 = 52 %
pha nr m{>t h9c Sin h da O�t tfnh n ham n h u' doi VOi phep tru h a i SO tV n hien V �r van
E>a p so: 5 2%
d a n h dau phay (j ket q u a thu Ou'Q'C. tha n g h a n g voi dau ph ay cua so th� p p ha n . V1 the
ket qua thu auqc g i�m ai so v6'i ket qua dung Ia 4 1 2r2. Tim so tl;l' n hien d6. BiH 1 1 5. P h a i ph a 4kg mu6i voi. bao n hieu ki- l o-g a m nt�6c Ia oe du'Q'c: m¢t bl nh ntf6'c
. m u 6i chua 20o/o muoi?
_

Bai 1 1 6. fYl{>t ngVoi do th e m SOg muoi vao m ¢t bln h chua 450g n u'Bc m y o l lo�i 1 QO;&.
Hoi n g uoi d6 n h � n du'Q'C m(>t bl n h chua bao ·n hieu p h a n tram. muoi?
Bai S 1 . Tong cua m{>t so th�p p h a n vai m(>t so tV n h i e n Ia 47,5. Kh i c<)ng hai s6 nay
m¢t b 9 n q u en dau phay a h a ng th�p phan va d�t tfhh n h v c<)ng hai so tv nhien nen
ket qua Ia 1 60. 11m ha i so ban aau.

Rise above oneself Archi m edes School 4 5

and gra s p the wo rld Aschoo l .edu.v n 1
 5-

m ua l a 80,5.
da g i a m 1 5 % g ia t ien m ¢t h()p so v6'i g i a n it� m yet. N g uoi a6 eta m a n g ve ba n l q i va q ue n d a u p h a y 6 h a ng t h � p p h a n va a�t tfn h n h u h a i so tV n h i e n n e n ket q ua I a
H i�u so m ()t

40.
b a� n g -1 20�o
3
lL
m ua. so

Hoi g ra n i em yet m oi c u a mqt hqp sO'a Ia b a o n h ie u ?

Kh i c h i a m qt so t h � p p ha n c6 c h u so a h a n g th�p p h a n Ia 5 cho 1 251 m9t

aa bo q uen chU SO 1 d ha n g aO'n Vi cua SO t h � p p him 00, Vi v�y ket qua
Bai 53e

th u ciuqc giam di s o vai ket qua du ng Ia 5,984. Hay ti m so th�p p h a n a6, biet ra n g ca
hQC s i n h

h a i tnJong hQ'p deu Ia phep c h i a· het. .

B id 1 1 3 .. M ¢ t eva h a n g ban � so hang v a dliQ'c l i H 20% s o vai gia m ua . So con l 9 i b a n

l o 1 Oo/o s o voi g i a mua. Hoi kh i b a n h et s6 h ang, eva h E m g Ia h a y lai v a l o l a i b a o n h i e u

phan tra m ?

Bid Thay cac c h u ca i ba n g c a c c h Ct s6 t h fch hqp:

a. 3a,b x O, b = 1 6, a b; b. a, be x 4, 1 = 1 5, a bc;

c. a b, a b : a,b a b, a; d. aa/ a a : a b , a = a, a.

20o/o so h a n g vai l a i suat 3 0%. Do khon g ban duqc h et

=

hahgr chu c ua h a n g giam gia 30o/o so h a n g .con l � i va da b a n het. Hoi cua h a n g l _a i hay
Bid 1 1 4. Mqt cU'a h a n g ban

Ia va lai lo bao n h ieu p h a n tram so vOi g i a m u a?

Rise a bove o n es e l f Arch i m edes School

and grasp the Asch ool .edu.vn
ARCH IMEDES SCHOOL Toan s - Quyen 2.1

Ba i 1 1 0. Co gU'i tiet ki�m 60 000 000 dong v&i lai suat i a O,S?A> mgt th a ng . Hoi:
; K' A
Ha
BA I 2: Tl SO PHAN TRAM
, . v

a) Sa u 1 thang thl co" lia c6 bao n h ieu tien rai?

J. LY THUYET
b) Sau 2 t h a n g co Ha c6 bao n hieu th� n lai? Biet liH cua thang tnJac dl1qc nh�p vao
Tror:tg toa n hqc, phan tram Ia ti so the hi�n duoi d�ng phan so c6 mau so Ia 1 00. von cu a tha n g sa�.
Tuy n hien, nguoi ta th van g d u ng ki hi�u 0/o de thay ch? ca c phan so c6 m a u so Ia 1 00.
· . . .

5
V I, d u:
1 25 12 1 89 .
. 1 00 1 00
= 5% , - = 1 2 5o/o, = 1 2°,-b;- = 1 89% .
.

1 00 1 00
- -

Chu y: Cac so tlj n hien cuhg co the doi sang phan tram.

VI d u. : 1 = 1 1 2009t>
0 0 ;:= 2
1 00%; 1 2·= 1 00 =

1 00 1 00 .
+ f>O.i SD th�p phan sa n g phan tram: ta chi can d !ch dau phay sang p h a i
them kLhi�u %.
2 hang va
·

Vi d l:l: 1 134 = 1 34%; 0,345 = 34,5%; 2,5 = 250o/o

+ Boi ph an so sang pha n tram:

Cach 1 : Chuyen ph a n so sang so th�p pha n rei doi s a n g ph a n tra m .
I �•:, •

I 1
V I d u: - = 0, 25 = 25o/o; - = 2, 6 = 260°/o
13
. 4
.

Cac h 2: N ha n phan s6 d6 voi 1 00 roi them kf h i�u %.

Bai 1 1 1 . Co ThQ glii tiet ki�m m(>t so tien voi lai suat 0,75% m¢t tha ng; Sau m¢t
thang co n h� n du<;1c 450 ooo don g th�n lai. Hoi:
7 =-
V'1 d u: - 7 x l. 00% = 35% a) Tfnh s6 tien goc ma co ThQ eta g ui luc da u .
. 20 20

+ f)oi p han t ra m sa n g phan so ho�c so th� p p h a n nhv phep chia voi so 1 00. b) Sa u h a i tha n g _co Th9 c6 bao n h ieu ti e n ca g6_c va lai? Biet lai cua tha n g tn.toc au'gc
,
n h�p vao von cua tha ng sa u.
�
. 24% = 01 24; 26% =
Vi du:
26 =

1 00 50
II. cAc D�NG BAI T�P
A. TfNH TO.AN
Kh i
g�p cac phep tinh co chua phan tra m � ta· phai doi p h a n tra m sa n g so th�p
phan ho�c p h a n s6.roi thtfc h i�n nhti bl n h thuong.

7 - 4 · 27
., so sa u th an � tra m : o,3·7 ; 1 ,26; 0,405;
50 8
12
B.a1
" · ss v·1eA't cac ' h t"1. s o
"" p h an ; - ; 1-; - .
...

1 25 12
• "' . -

Rise above oneself Archimedes Scho o l

and gras p the world ·Aschool.edu.vn
 cU'a h a n g mua 85o/o Viet ti sau 23 %; 5°/o; 1 3 6°/o;
d!n h g ia ba n ba n g bao n h ieu t ra m g i a m u a ? 1 44o/o; 9 0 % ; 1 2,24°/o; 3 6,7 8°/o; 1 0 24,2o/o.

B a i 1 07. C o s o
b u 6 n tra i cay n ha b<;t n H a d�t h a ng 2,5 ta n ca m voi g i a 1 5 0 0 0 do n g
m<)t ki-lo-ga m . T i e n v� n ch uyen Ia 2 5 00 ooo dong. Tran g qua tri n h v� n ch uyen
s6 cam con l�i voi gia bao n h ieu tien 1 kg de thu l a i 1 0%?
B il i 5 7 . Viet cck ti so p h a n t ra m s a u tha n h p h a n so toi g ia n : 50o/o; 75%; 48o/o; 1 25o/o;
1 2°/6 so ca m bi hong. Hoi can ban
220o/o; 3 7,5o/o; 62,5%.

B a i 58 .. ThtJc hi�n p hep tin h (vi et ket q u a duoi dc;t n g %) :

22o/o + 45% =
B li i 1 os. Gia h o a ngay b�t tang 20% so voi thang 1 1 . Gia h o a tha ng gieng l�i g i a m
------�-

20% so voi n g a y tet. H o i g ia h oa thim g g ieng s o voi g,ia h oa tha n g 1 1 th!ing n a o

1 2% + 36% + 45% =· -----

dat h an va dat hem bao n h ieu phan tra m ? 3 0% + 40°/o + 80% =

215°A1 + 7,25% + 1 8,5°;iJ =

1 25% - 1 5°/o =

250% - 1 OOo/o =

45% - 35% + 25% = -------'-

Bai 59 .. Th tJc h i�n p h e p t fn h (vi et k et q u a duoi - d 9 n g s6 t h � p pha n ) :

khai tnJang, m(>t . cU'a. h a n g . b a n x e d�p giam g i a l So/o cho 1 2% X 40 = --------:---,--

san p ham aau tien va 30% cho sa n pham thu hai c u ng l o� i . M� c u a La n da mua h a i
B a i 1 09. N h a n d!p

36
x e cung lo� i c h o h a i chi e m . La n d i h9c. H o i mE; e ll a La n da tiE�t ki�m dlfqc b a o n h i eu
X 25°/o =

tien, biet g ia g6c cua 1 xe Ia 1 600 000 dong? 1 5o/o X 60°/o = --

----'--

5 0 % X 1 20o/o = _______

20%. : 4 = --
--

30 : 5 0o/o = ----------

80 % : 4 0 % = ----------

1 02% ; 60% = ------

R i s e above o n es e l f Arc h i medes S c h o o l

a n d g rasp th e wo r l d A sc h o o l .ed u .v n
ARCHI MED ES SCHOOL Toan s - Quyen 2. 1

-Bai 60 .. Bien vao cho cham (viet ket qua dlfoi d c,t n g so th�p phan): Bai 1 02. Co Tra n g ban
hoa· trong 3 ngay. So h oa ban dt1Q'c ngay thu hai tang 1 2% so voi
ngay thu nhat. S o hoa ba n duqc ngay thu ba giam 1 2% so voi ng ay thu haL Hoi trong
a) 35,7% + 1 2�3% = ___ b) 98% - 24°/0 = --- c) 1 00% - 5 1 % = ___
ngay thu hhat va ngay thu ba thl ngay nao co Tra ng ban duqc nhieu hoa. hdn?

d) 1 5,3o/o x 4 = --- e) 396% : 1 5 = ___ f) 8 1 °!& : .9% = ---

g) 1 70% x SOo/o h) 71o/o ; 1 Oo/o i) 52% : 1 04% = ---

Bai 61 . Tfnh:
.

5
b) 5 - - 20% + 11 2 x 25%
3 1
a) 75% x 4 + 221 5 : 3 - 1-
2
Bai 1 0.3. M<?t cua hang .sach h? g i a 20% g ia sach nhan ngay 1 - 6. Tu y v�y cl.ta hang
va n con lai 1 2%. Hoi ngay thuang khong h9 g ia thl ella hang dl!Q'C l a i baa n h ie u
phan tram?

3 1
c) 1 2 : - + 75°/o x - - 1 6 >< 5 0%) d) 4, 25 3- + 6591> : 260o/o
4
1
�

2 2

Bai 1 044 M¢t cera h a n g ban ban h k�o con m¢t so ba nh kh6ng ba n het trong Tet,
cua h a ng hi;l g ia -20°/o. Van khong bah duqc, cua hang l�i h? g i a 1 5°/o g i a da h? va ban
het so b a n h d6. Tu y v�y, c lt'a hang va n co n H � i i 5,6o/o. Hoi neu ban het s6 b a n h do
trong Tet thl cua hang lai baa n h ieu ph a n tra m ?

Bai 62. Ti m x, biet:

b) X : 2 0 % + 1 ,2 = 1 2 : 0,4

Bai 1 os. Neu ba n m<?t man h a n g oliQ'c lai 20% so voi gia ban thl avqc laJ bao nh ie u
phan tram so v6'i gia m u a ?

c) 1 25o/o xx= 1 ,9 - 1 ,5 d) X: 3 0o/o + 1 , 1 5 = 1 ,1 5 X 1 0 1

Rise above o n eself Archimedes School

and g rasp the world AschooLed u.vn
 M¢t 5 s6 Ia 2 000
dong. Bi et s6 tien l a i bang 25%
1.
von. Tfn h g ia von moi ch iec do n g h6�

M u o n ti m tl �6 p h a n tra m so a va

Bu6'c 1 : Ti m ti s6 cua a va -b.

BLJ'd'c 2: N ha n thu'dng d6 voi 1 00 va viet t h e m kf h i � u % vao ben p h a i tlch ti m duqc
h o � c doi th u'c m g d6 th� m h so t h � p ph2m roi ch u ye n s a n g p h a n tra m .

Vf 1 : Mqt 16'p h Q c c6 24 hQc sin h n cr va 1 6 hQc s i n h n a m . Tfn h :

a) TI so p h a n tra m cua so hQC s i n h n cr s o voi to n g so h QC s i n h c u a ca 1 6'p.

Bai 99. Mqt cua hang ba n t h t;fc pham sau k h i ba n h et h a n g da t hu ve so tien I a
b) TI s o phan tra m cua s6 h QC s i n h n a m s o v ai tong so h QC sinh ca l op.
3 4 5 00 O Q O don g Tlnh ra auqc l a i 25% s o voi von eta b6 ra. Hoi cua hang da bo ra
bao nhieu von de m u a h�mg?
.

Bai g i a i

a) Ton g so h9c sin h c a l op Ja: 2 4 + 1 6 = 40 (hqc s i n h )

TI so p ha n tram cua so hQC s i n h nu so vai to n g so h QC s i n h cua ca l dp Ia:

24 : 40 = 0,6 = 60o/o

b) TI so p h a n tra m cua so h QC s i n h n a m so v6'i tong so h QC s i n h ca I C1p Ia:

1 00% - 60% = 40%

Bap so: a) 60°/o

Bai 1 00. Mqt n g u'O'i vay 20 0 0 0 000 don g vd'i l a i suat 1 % than g.
b) 40%
Hoi
VI dt} 2 :
sau 3 t h fm g
nguai a6 ph a i tra bao n hieu tien? (Bh�t lai avqc nh?p vo n Ngay thuong m u a 5 bong h o a h et 1 0000 don g . V6'i so t i e n n ay n g ay Tet chi
.

mua du<Jc 4 bon g hoa. Ho i gia h oa n gay thuC1ng b a n g bao n hieu p h an tram gia h oa
de tfn h lai tiep th a n g sa u).

n g ay Tet ?

Bid giaf .
M9t b on g h oa n gay th uan g m ua het so tien Ia: 1 oooo : s = 2000(aong)

M9t bon g h oa n g ay tet m ua het so th�n I a : 1 oooo : 4 == 25 00(dong)

Tl so ph a n tram g i ua g i a h oa ngay t h uong va g ia hoa ngay Tet Ia:

2000 : 2500 = 0,8 = 809.-b

Bid 1 01 . M{>t c lia ban m(>t chi�c Tivi voi g ia 2 s ooo ooo do n g Tuy
tli d!nh
8a p so: so%
hang di�n
nhien de thu h u t kha ch hang, eva hang quyet d!n h giam gia hai ta n lieh tiep, moi lan g iam 2 . Bai t�p
' .

1 0% so voi gia ban trvoc d6. Hoi sau hai I an g ia m gia thl gia ch iec Tivi Ia bao nhieu? B i d 63 . Tim ti s6 ph a n tram cua h a i s6 s a u :
a) 24 va s o b ) 1 9 va 2 0 c) 0, 1 7 v a 4 -d) J ,3 va 260

Rise a bove o neself Arc h i medes School

and t h e wo rld Aschoo l .ed u.vn
ARCHIM EDES SCHOOL Toan s - Quyen 2. 1

Bid64. NgVO'i ta d�t m<)t dogn day t ha n h hai dog n. f)o� n thli n h at dai 27cml do9 n Ngay th u 2 g i a m¢t cai but fa: 2 3 000 - 23 ooo .X 5% =· 21 850 (dong)

So tie n ban hang ngay th li hai Ia: s' 225 323 0 00 (dong)
thu har d a i hdn doq n th u n h at 6cm . Hoi do� m day thlr h a i bang b a o n hieu phan tra m
X (40 : 2) + 21 850 X ( 1 5 - 5)
OOqh day ba n aau?
=

- Tong tien thu duc;;c sa u khi b an het h � mg Ia: 225 ooo + 323 ooo = 548 ooo (dong}

N gu'oi nay mua hang voi so tien Ia: � 000 X 40 + 20 000 X 1 5 = 5 00 000 (dong)
o/o tien lai I a: {548 ooo - s ao ooo) : soo ooo = 0 1 0 9 6 = 9,6o/o
·B ap so: lai 9,6o/o
4. Bai toan ve tinh lai, lo khi tang h.o �c giam gia
Vf d� 7: Mqt cua ha n g quyet di n h giam .gia 1 2o/o cac m�t hang trong ngay rna van l a i
. lop co so ban n a m bang .!
Bili 65. Mot ban nu. Biet so ba n n u n h ieu h on
so so
. . . 3 . . 1 0°/o. H6i neu khong g ia m g ia thl etta h a n g lai bao. n h i e u phan tram?
b9n narn l a 1 6 hQc sinh. Tfn h ti s6 phan tram s6 b 9 n nam voi tong so h 9c sin h l op d6.
Bili giai

Coi gia ban l uc .c hva giam Ia 1 00%.

Gia ban sau khi g i a m g i a ta: 1 OO% - 1 .2% = 8 8%

Do lai 1 Oo/o nen so ti!�n ba n dugc I a : 1 00% + 1 Oo/o = 1 1 Oo/o {gi a mua)
VI chi ban 88°!0 gia trvoc day nen cu n g l ugn g h a n g ay ban gia ng ay thubng se Ia:
1 1 0% : 88 x 1 00 = 1 25 % ( g i a mua)
Bai 66. M9t caa· h a n g d�t ra ke hoqch t h a n g nay b a n auqc 1 200kg 990, n h un g thlfc N eu kho n g g i a m g ia thl l a i: 1 25 o/o ;- 1 OOo/o = 25o/o
te cua h a ng ban dvgc 1 500kg g (}o. Hoi: Dap so: 25%
a) Clia h a n g cia t h lfc hi�n bao nhieu phan tram ke ho<;�ch?
Vi d� 8: M<)t eva h a n g ban dugc � s6 h n a g thl thay l a i 20°/o, sau a6 ban so h a n g co n
b) C ua hang aa vliqt m uc ke ho�ch b a o n hieu phan t ra m ?
l� i v6'i g ia 16 20% so vai g ia m ua. Hoi cU'a hang ban het so hang thl lai bao n hieu .
pha n tram?

Bai giai

C o i gia von m u a ha n g ia 1 00%

Ban � so h a n g thl so tien thu avq c Ia: � x. (1 OO% + 20°;&) = 96% (gia mua)

Bi;\n s6 hi mg cOn l<;�i thu duqc s6 tii!n Iii: (1-�) x (1 00% - 20%) = 1 6% (gia m u a )

B il i 67. M9t tu i chua 1 o vie n bi a6, 2 0 b i trang va so bi xanh. Hoi: Tong so ti"en t h u dliQ'C Ia:. 96o/o + 1 6°;6 = 1 1 2% ( g ia m u a)

a) 56 bi do ch i em bao n h i e u phan tra m_? -----,----,.- V�y cua hang lai: 1 1 2°/o - 1 OOo/o = 1 2°/o

b) So b i trang ch iE�m bao n h ieu phan tra m ?

£lap so: l a i 1 2o/o
_ __ _
_____ ______

c) S o bi xa n h chi�m bao n h ieu phan tram?

d) B a o nhiE?u phan tra m so bi kh o n g phai b i do? __

_
____
_
_
_
___

26 1 Rise above oneself

a n d grasp the world
Archi m edes S chool
Aschool.ed u .vn
 3:MQt n g uO'r b a n h a n g val g i a sa n Ia 5 0 g i � s o ooo a6ng da n g
ta ng g i a 1 0% . H o i n g uoi a 6 ba n h a n g vai g ia m 6'i I a b a a n h ie u ?
do n g di n h MQt q uyen 000
Hoi q u yen s a c h g i a m gia bao n h i e u p h a n tra m ?

G i a b a n ta n g I a : 5 0 o o o x 1 Oo/o = s ooo (do n g )

G ia moi I a : 50 000 + 5 000 = 5 5 000 (do n g )

Da p so: ss ooo ao n g
V i d t;� 4 : Mqt n g uoi da n g b a n h a n g v&i gia 1 20 000 do n g mqt sa n pham va q uyet
di n h g i a m g i a 5o/o. Hoi n g lfo i a6 ba n h a n g vai g ia m6'i I a b a o n hieu? Tro n g vuO'n tro n g ba l o 9 i cay: ca m, q uy-t, b uo i . Biet � to n g so cay I a ca m ,

� to n g s 6 ca y I a q �yt, con . l 9 i Ia 1 5 cay bu'ai. H o i ca y b uoi ch iem bao n h ie u p h an tram

B ili giai

G ia ban giam Ia: 1 20 ooo 5 % = 6 ooo (dong)

ton g so cay t ro n g vU'on?
x

Gia mol Ia: 1 20 000 - 6 000 = 1. 1 4 000 (do n g)

Dap so: 1 1 4 ooo do n g

3 .. Bai toan ve tin h lai va lo khi ba n n hh�u m�t ha ng

fo avqc xac ain h khi cac m�t h a n g auqc ba n h et . To n g lai h ay lo a vqc tfnh
- Ul i h ay
khi ban het h a n g da m u a .

Vf d l:J 5 : M9t n g ubi m u a 4 0 chai n lioc v6'i gia 5 ooo don g m9t c h a i va 1 5 c a i b u t v6i
g i a 20 000 do n g mqt ca i ve b a n . N g uoi n a y q uyet d!n h chi lay lai 1 Oo/o m9t chai n uoc
va 1 5% m qt ca i but. Neu ban h et ha n g thl nglioi n ay l a i bao n hieu pha n tra m ?
Ba i 70.. M()t th u' Vi�n c6 so sa c h g i a o khoa chh�m ± t o n g so sach, so sac h khoa h QC
.
Bid giai
I a 750 q u ye n sach va n h9c.
15 soo ooo (don g)
g a p ruoi s o sach g i a o khoa va con l� i
N g vai n a y m ua h a ng v6i so th�n L3: 5 ooo x 40 + 20 oo_o x =
s6 sach trong thu vi�n .
40
a ) Tfnh tong

b ) H o i so sach khoa hQC c h i em bao n hh�u phan tra m t o n g s o sach?

. So tien l a i kh i b a n n vac I a : 5 000 X X 1 0% = 20 000 ( dong)
56 t i e n lai kh i ban b ut I a : 20 ooo x 15 x 1 5o/o = 45 ooo (do n g )
Ton g tiE� n l a i khi b a n het h a n g I a: 20 ooo + 45 ooo = 65 ooo (do n g )

P h an tra m s 6 tien lai Ia: 6 5 000 : 500 000 = 0, 1 3 = 1 3 %

_

Dap so: 1 3 °k
Vi d t;� 6: M 9t n g tJO'i m u a 40 cha i n l16'c va 1 5 G�·i b ut ve ba n: Bh�t g ia ·1 c h a i n lfoc I a
5 000 don g, 1 c3 i b ut Ia 2 0 0 0 0 do n g . N g uoi nay q u yet d! nh c h i lay l a i 1 0% m()t c h a i
n uac va 1 5 % m<?t cai b ut. Sau n g ay thu n h at chi ba n du'Q'c n ua so chai n lloc va 5 ca i
b ut Sang ngay thu h a i q uyet d! n h g iam g ia moi lo� i h a n g 5% va ba n het h a n g . Hoi
n g uO'i d6 l a i h ay lo b a o n h ieu p h a n tram? Biti 7 1 .. An d9c mgt q uyen sach t ro n g ba n g ay. N gay thu n h at An OQC auqc 20o/o -so
giai t r a n g sach. Ngay thu h a i, A n dqc duqc 3 715% s6 t r a n g sach con I 9 L N g a y thu bar A n
OQC not 50 � ra ng sach.
Bid

N g ay th u 1 g i a m()t chai n u6'c Ia: 5 0 0 0 + 5 000

a) Tfnh tong so t rang c u a q uyen s a c h d6.
X 1 0°/0 = 5 500 (do n g )
Ngay thu 1 m9t ca i but 20 000 + 20 000 1 5%
b) Tfn h tl so pha n t ra m so tra n g s a c h A n d<;>c tro n g n g ay t h u h a i v6'i n g ay th u b a .
gia Ia: X = 23 000 (dong)
56 t i e n ban h a ng n g ay thu 1 I a : 5 500 (40 : 2) + 23 000 5 2 2 5 00 0 (do n g )
c ) Tln h t1 s6 p h a n t ra m so tra ng sach An a<;>c tro n g n g ay th u h a i v6'i n g a y th U' n hat.
X X =

Ngay th u 2 g ia m 9 t c h a i n ude I a : 5 500 - 5 5 0 0 x So/o = 5 2 2 5 (do n g )

R_i se a bo ve o n e self
I a n d g ra s p the wo rl d
Arc h i m edes S c h o o l
Aschool.ed u .v n
ARCHIMEDES SCHOOL Toan s - Quyen 2�1.

D . BAI TOAN VE B�N HANG

1'L3i va lo'J' Ia cac bai toan lien qua n den mua va ban, g vi tien ngan ha ng. Ta c6 cac
bai toan sau:
1 . Bili toan ve ''Lai va lo"

- Neu mua a dong (gqi Ia von be ra) rna b� n du'gc b do.n g thi:
• a < b: lai b - a
De tlnh % I�H ta thtjc· hi�n p h e p tfnh: (b - a) : a va · aoi ra phan tra m.
• a > b: · lo a - b
De tfnh % lo ta thvc hi�n phep tin h : (a - b) : a va doi ra ti s6 phan tra m
Bai 7i Ti so phan tram giua so nam va nu cua lop SA Ia 75%. Biet to n g so h9c sin h
.

• a = b: hoa von
lop S A I a 2 8 em. Tfnh s o h<;>c sinh nam. Vi d� 1 : M<)t n g uoi m u a ha n g voi g ia 40 000 do ng va ba n voi g i a 55 000 dong. Hoi
..

n g uoi d6 la i bao nhif�u p h an tram?

Bai giai
s6 tien tar la: ss ooo - 40 ooo = 1 s ooo (do n g)

o/o tien lai Ia: 1 5 ooo : 40 ooo = o,3 = 3 0%

8ap so; 30%

Vi d l;l 2: M<)t n g lioi mua h a n g voi gia 50 000 dong n h ung ban xa hang
Bai 73. Ti
. vai gia
so p h a n trafl) g i Oa so b�n n am v� nu trong cung m9t 16'p Ia 1 25%. B iE�t so 48 ooo don g . Hoi nguai do l o bao n h ieu phan tra m ?
b9n na m n h ieu h<1n so bC? n n cr Ia 4 em. Tfn h so b{ln nam.
Bid giai
s o tien lo Ia: so ooo - 48 ooo = 2 ooo (do n g )
% t i e· n I a Ia: 2 ooo : so ooo = o,o4 = 4o/o
f)ap so: 4o/o

2 . Bai toan ve 11Tang va giam gia"'

- Neu da n g ban c dong m a thay g ia th a n h d don g thl:
• Neu d > c: t a 99i Ia tang gia b a n

Bai 74. Nam m u a m(lt qua b o n g da v a m9t qua b o n g ro h et 200 000 dong. Biet 20o/o g i a % g i a tang duqc tinh: (d - cl : c v a do i ra tT so ph an tra m .
2. N e u d > c : ta gQi Ia g ia m g i a
3
•
mgt qua bong da bang g ia m<)t qua b6ng r6. Tlnh g ia th�n cua m<}t qua bong ro.
% gia gia m duqc tfnh: (c - d) : c va do i ra ti s6 p han tram .
. - Neu dang ban m don g rna ta ng (giam) n dong thl o/o g i a ta n g (giam) duqc tln h : m : n
va doi ra ti so p h a n tra m .

- Neu dang ban m dong rn a tang gia q0/o thl g ia ban tang: m X . q% (dong) va gia ban .
m c1i I a : m + m x q% (dong).

- Neu dang ban m do n g ina giam gia q0;0 thl gia bart gia tn: m X qo/o (dong) va_ gia
m 6i I a: m - m x q% (do n g )
ban
.

28 1 Rise above oneself

a n d g rasp the world
Archimedes School
Aschool.e d u .vn
 do n g
g i a m c h ieu d a i c u a n6 d i 1 5 o/o thl d i � n t fch c u a hl n h c h u n h�t tang them 2%. 1.
Tfn h ch ieu oat b a n da u .
Hai dqng cd b a n ve ti s o pha n tra m :
D � n g 1 � Tl m a 0/o cua so X : T a lay X n ha n voi ao/o.
- D9ng 2: Tl m mqt so khi biet b0/o cua so do b a n g Y. Ta lay Y c h i a cho bo/o.
-

Mqt kh u v uon trong ton g c ¢ n g 280 cay an q ua. Tro n g d6 so cay ca m c h iem
S o cay n han ch iem 25°k ton g so cay; con l c;t i la cay xoai. Tfn h so
1:
37,5% ton g so cay.
cay moi l o� i .

S o cay cam Ia: 2 8 0 X 3 7,So/o = 1 05 (cay)

So cay n han Ia: 280 X 25% = 70 (cay)
S o cay xoa i I a : 280 - 1 05 - 70 = 1 OS (c a y)
Ba p so: 1 05 cay ca m; 70 cay n ha n; 1 OS cay xoa i
Vi d\J l: M9t 6 t o n g ay t h u n hat a i duqc 2 8% q ua n g duang d lf d!n hl n gay th u h a i di

B a i 97. Tfnh tuo i cua h a i a n h em, biet ran g 62,5% t u o i a n h h a n

dU'Q'c 3 2o/o quang duong dlf djnh, n gay t h u ba di dliqc not 1 60km. Tlnh q ua ng aVong
75% tuo i e m Ia
di d uqc tro n g ba n gay.
2 tuoi v a 50% t u o i a n h h a n 37,5% t u o i em Ia 7 tuoi.
Bid giai
Ngay th u ba 6 to ai duqc pha n tra m q u a n g a�ang Ia:
1 00°;6 - 28% - 3 2% = 40%(q uang duang)
Quah.g avon g ai duqc tro n g ba ngay Ia: 1 60 : 40% = 400(km)
Bap so : 400km
Vi d\8 3: Trong g i b the tha o, l dpSA c6 48% so h9c si n h dan g h9c d3 u l o ng, .36°icJ so
hQC sin h dang hQC bon g ro, s6 h QC s i n h c o n l(;li hQC b o n g da. Biet to ng so h Q C s i n h
bon g ro va b o n g da Ia 1 3 em. Tfn h so h QC s i n h h QC moi mon the thao bh�t moi b�n
c h i h QC m<)t mon the thao.
. _ Bi.ti gild

So h QC s i n h hQC bong ro va bong da ch iem so pha n tra m Ia:

1 00% - 48o/o = 52o/o ( to n g s6 hQc sin h)
56 h 9c s i n h 16' p SA I a : 1 3 : S2o/o = 2 5 (hQc s i n h)
So hQC s i n h h qc ca u l o n g Ia: 2 5 x 48°/o = 1 2 (hqc sinh)
56 h Q C s i n h h(?c bong ro I a : 25 X 3 6°Al = 9 (hQC s i n h)

56 h qc s i n h hqc bong aa Ia : 25 - 1 2 - 9 = 4 (hqc s i n h)

f)ap SO: cau long: 1 2 hQC s i n h; bong ro: 9 hQC s i n h ; bon g 4 hQc sinh

Rise above oneself Arc h i medes S c h o o l

a nd gra s p the Asch ool .ed u .v n
ARCH I M E DES SCHOOL Toan s - Quyen 2. 1

Vi dl:l 4: ll m
di$n tfch hl n h chu n h �t, bh?t rang n e u chh�u d a i tang 20% so do va chi e u Bai 93. M¢t lap ·co s6 h Qc s i n h n a m c h iem 40% so hQc sinh ca lap. Sa u l<h i co
r(?ng giam 1 5 % s6 do thl di�n tkh ta n g them 20cm2•
4 h�c . sin h nam bang .!
. s inh nam chuyen di thl s6 hoc s6 hoc sinh ca lap. Tfnh so nam
Bai giai 3 . .
ban ctau. ·
Coi chieu dai hl n h ch u nh�t ban dau Ia: 1 OOo/o
Chieu r¢ng hlnh chU' n h�t ban dau Ia: 1 OOo/o
Di�n tfch hl n h chu nh�t ban aau Ia: 1 OOo/o X 1 00% = 1 00%
Sau khi tang, ch ieu dai h 1 n h ch u nh�t Ia : 1 OO% + 20°/o � 1 20% ( chieu d.a i ban da u)
Sau khi gi a m, chieu rqng hl n h chu nh�t Ia: 1 00% - 1 5o/o = 85o/o (chieu r9n g ban aa u)
Die. n tfc h
- hl n h chu nhat
.. l uc sau Ia: 1 20°/o x85% = 1 02% ( d i en
... . tfch ban dau)
D i�n tfc h h l n h chu n h�t luc sa o so v6'i I de
·
aau tang so phan tram Ia:

1 02% - 1 00% = 2% (di�n tfch ba n aa u)

Di� n tfch hl n h chu nh�t l u c aau Ia: 20 : 2% = 1 OOO(cm2) Bai 94. So h¢p sua lo�i l ft han lo�i II fa 1 2,5o/o n h un g l uqng s ua trong moi h¢p lo�i I
Da p so: 1 ooocm2 n h ieu hdn m o i h(>p l o� i li la So/o. Hoi tong Ju�ng sua cua lo�i nao It hdn va ft han
2. Bai
bao n h ieu phan tram?
t�p
Bai .75. Bien vao cho cham:

a) 5 0°/o c u a 3 00 = --- b) 9°/0 cua 250 = --- c) 7% cua 3 2 1 = ___

d) 1 25% cua ___ = 600 e) 2,6°;0 cua --- = 3,25 f) 23% c u a ___ = 34/5 .

Bai 76. M.Qt thung ch ua 275 q u a t a o l trong

. d6 c6 1 2% qua tao aa bj h on g . Hoi c6
bao nhieu qua tao kh6ng bj h ong?

B a i 9 5 . M 9t khu vuon hln h cha n h�t c6 d i�n tfch Ia 500m2. Neu g ia m c h i e u dai ai
20% va ta n g ch ieu r¢ng th e m 20% thl di�n tfc h cua khu vlion ta ng them h ay g iam di,
va ta n g hc;iy g iam bao nhieu m et v u ohg?
Bai 77. M(>t tui c6 1 800 v i e n bi gam xan h, do va vang. Biet 48°/o s6 b i trong tui Ia
bi xan h/ 245o/o s6 bi tro ng tui Ia bi do, con l9i Ia bi mau vang. Tfnh so viE�n bi moi l o(,li.

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 5-

M 9t n g tlO'i co 1 OOkg g � o . La n da u n g u'O'i a6 ba n 25°!6 so gao, sa u ban

3 0°;6 s6 do ch i eu r¢n g thl d i� n tfc h g ia m ai 3 2m 2• 60o/o s 6 9<:10 con I9L Hoi s a u h a i l a n ngvoi a6 con l 9 i b a o n h ie u ki-16-g a m 990?

B a i 90. C ho m¢t hln h ch u n h �t. Kh i giam ch ieu d a i di 2,4m va ta n g 30% c h if�u r¢ n g Ba i 79. M¢t vvan cay an qua c6 900 cay g a m : cam T xoai, tao. So cay ca m chiem
thl di�n ticb m 6'i hon d i � n t fc h cG I� 4%. Tfn h chieu d a i moi. 75% ton g so cay; so cay xoa i bang 20°/o ·sO cay cam ; con l�i Ia so cay tao. Tfnh so
cay tao.

B a i 9 1 . Khi tan g ch ieu d ai cua hl n h chu n h �t len 5%, tang chieu r¢ng cua hln h c h u
n h �t l e n 1 Oo/o t h 1 d i � n tfch cua hl n h ch O' n h�t tang len 1 24cm2• Tfn h d i � n tfch ban dau B a i so. M ¢th a m g ui xe da ng c6 1 80 chiec xe gam: o t6 con, xe may va xe dqp ai� n
cua hl nh c h u nh�t do. 6 to co n chiem So/o tong so xe. 56 xe may gap 8 I an so xe a� p ai� n . Tfn h so xe
.

So xe
. moi lo9i �6 tron g ham g ui xe.

Bai 92 . D i�n tfc h cua m¢t hl n h chO' n h�t se thay aoi the nao neu tan g c h i e u d a i t h e m
1 Oo/o va b6t ch iE�u r¢ng di 1 0°t'b? Bid 8 1 . Lop SC c6 1 6 h qc s i nh naml c hiem 40% to n g s6 h9c s i n h . Tfnh s6 h Qc s i n h
1 6'p sc.

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·

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 ARCHI M EDES SCHOOL Toan 5 - Quyen 2.1

Bai s2 Ba to cong nhan tr6ng m()t so cay. To m<?t trong trong duQ'c 62r5 % tong Bai 86. Tu sach cua An gom sach giao khoa, sa ch tham khao va truy�n tra n h . 56 sach
g iao khoa ch iem 48°/o tu sach. 56 sach tham khao b a n g 50% so sach g ia o khoa;
..

so cay. To hai trong duq.c 25% tong so cay; con l�i to ba tro ng alit;;c 80 cay. Tfnh · ton g
con l�i 1 4 quyen truy$n tran h. Tfn h tong so q uyen sach trohg tu sa ch cua An.
.

so cay m a b a to trong.

Bai 83. Tro n g ngay Halloween, An xin au'yc mqt so k�o. Biet 50% so k�o Ia so-co -Ia, 30%
so k�o Ia k�o sua, con 19l 6 cai Ia k«?O deo. Hoi An xin auqc tat ca bao n h ieu Gli, kE;o?
B a i 87. M<?t etta h a n g ban m(lt so ki-16-gam g�o t ro n g 3 ngay. Ngay thu n hat ban
30% tong 50 9 �0. 50 9�0 CUa ngay thU hai ba n bang 1 5Q0Jb SO VOi· n g ay t h U nhat.
Ngay thu ba ban ft hon ngay thu nhat 24kg. Tfnh so g� o cua cua h a n g ba n trong
3 ngay.

Bai 84. Mqt be cal co lt.tqng m.ioc dan g chiem nua be. Neu do them 5 1ft n u6'c thl be
chua 75% n voc. Hoi be ca c6 the c h ua t6i aa bao n hieu 1 ft n u6'c?

Bai s a. M(>t 6 to ch�y quang duong AB trong 3 g ib. Gio ctau ch�y duqc 40°;6 q u a n g
duong. Gia th u hai C h9y dl.i<;JC40o/o- quang duong q)n l (} i
vathem-4km. Gio th u ba
ch�y not SOkm cuoi. Tfnh quang duang AB.

Bai 85. M(lt c6 ng ty da xan xuat a uqc 4120 doi g iay; vu'Qt ke ho�ch 3%. Hoi theo
ke ho�ch, c6ng ty d6 phai san xuat bao n hieu doi g i ay?

32 1 Rise a bove oneself

a nd g rasp the worl d
Arch imedes Sch ool
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