Aesignmene No:>

A.Explain Ehe Gollowimg Slow eonerol goobcads

Suitolble diagramS
For Nois3 Chammeis widbe
toimeline
Inrth referenee

Stop and Wa Protoco| ARS

Gio Bock N AR
CSeleckive Rereae ARO

ond Wait Protocol

ARS
a Stop Wait HRS,
Eimer
Stop and
m caee o moimtaim Ehe
ender to
with Ene paek
is set s e n d s Ehe
dota
Semder
Emme slash. acknowledgemment

o l t o r Ehe
ead eectie time
eceiver
upEo a
mhe does Not r e c e
ender

cbse Ehe ime

Sosh. I n W i t h im Ehe

emd
a d k m o m I e d g e m e n t

v e Ehe t r e - r a m s m i t s
Ehe p r e v i p u s l y

sash, reeeiver.

Poeket
to Ehe
dota he s e n d e r reeeives
otner C o s e
In o f t e r eendimg
Ehedala,
acknowedaememt

the Pock
woit idle. s a mesult,
h o v e to romamissiom
inereas
data
e t ba Pocket Eime (datat aelknoLole
bromemissiom
e s Ehe to be notso
which proves itsel¥
gemement),
o m be Te-
eficlent Opproo.ch. This moblem
9olvedusimg Go badk N ARG, dota loo
Comro\ pmotoco\
Oiogrum'

Sender Receive

Doo
Ack
Data
Aek

Dole Flow
Conero

Ack AFten
ConsumPe
eon

Advaneases:-
mplement,
to bolh
R s a Vers Simeke
a n d eceiver sdes.
sender
m Ehe
OisodvahnEoges:-
tmoughPut, espeejal
a ver3 ow
.Pehieve
mbe keep Ehe pige
imo hiogh-speed
limk (does
S0
n the beee eose, Omy ome rome con

TOund-ip
bime.
sent ina
be
Im oEher ca@S, am OdditioOmal mmber ok
mound-ETAP E m e s 1S r e i r e d arhen emoms o c
bGio Bock N ARS
Go.Boek NARS is molmlsa seceie'm-
skanee cot futomotie Reyuest (HRG eroko
Col uuhere the sendimg 5 procss Contimu@
Sto send Omumbem O Tames as BRe
e d by Ehe wimd ow S z e Even without

meceiima om acknowledgememt (HeK) Pac-

ket rom Ehe Teceiver
opJ O each r ame
The sender keeps o
smtl Ee oriwal of ockkno\edgement
protocol iS a prack tical oppro oeh
This
wmdow,
to Ehe i n g
e size o the
ARS,
Tm Go-Badk.N h e reae
is N amd h e size of
serder
ver window
i alwogS A
meeeives the
if Ehe
Teeeiver
Tm c o e e i t simpls dis-
rame then
out o omder
rameS.
Ehe
Comds Oll sender does
mot n e c e i v e
T case if r e
hen hEhee entime
entme wi- wi
oeknonledgement
omy metran9mitled
e vome will be
mdow
i thatcase,

Go-Backe-N HRS prot eeol leads

Using Ehe
Ehe reromsmssiom o Ehe ostProm eS
to
Ehe explr o E e Umeout me.
ler
I t is bhe impontont t o mole thoat Ehe mew

ockmowedgement Eimer Only storts 0er

Ehe recelvima o o mew rome, iE does mdt
etart oater Ehe expin o Ehe old ogkno
wledoement Limer
Diogram

SIideng Window
Gro-Bock lo2

Cender Receiver
Wi ndow Size:

2 X
edvamboges
he efSecenet o tis Protoeol ismore
much low
oThe Naitimg Eime isPrete
in his protoao Ehe timen
this potoco,
With t e hep o
romes.
Con be set Sor mom
eam e d mam rames
sender
Also, the
a t a tme acknowledge
One ACk rome com
Omld
more bhom Ome Arame
Disadvamtagest
rumS o t the n e c w e r
imeout mer

Side om
meeds to store he
tomgmilter
Tke
o s t N pooke ES omree
tperanemission
mam
The rroneOus
paeket
pockes
Yollows n
ARg:-
c Selebbie RepealE ARG Uprmodes
Lhe
epeot
Seleet lve md
n d imbroduees
imroduees
boek NARG
COneeps of go motifaEhe
eender
Ack to
megotive
p a c k e t whi@h
Ehe mecever
Ehe dota
Ehat o selea
elbiv
ve
about
received.
Im Cose o
has mot Ehe damage trame i s
Omly
mepeat ARG,
Henee t h e s e
Te-troansmited
Ove Proteeol
meehamiem rhieh helps to meoe
COmple
Gse he pondwidth eficienes e t o asignifieant
leve
The ender museneceie dhe megotive
eknowledgememt rom ne reeeiver
retunimgEhe lost pace with in the
per douom ot shoo Unlike Go Boak N ARG,
seleetve pepea ARg allows he mece
iwer lohove mulEde biE wimdow size
which ore submicale
thmough Re Omd R
Re denotes Ehe ms bi of he reeeiver
window ond h e Rg deoes dhe lost fbit
oEhe receiver window. \he Rreaeives
before h e R im Pmoper eMEneSe omd
henoe ACk by Ehe ecelvr. he bits
o t e r the Re are moe aeeepled he
geaeiver. Durim e s e ermEine sramem-
issiom, he eeder ide wimdow Omd Uhe
Teeren-
receier sQde wimdow lides Tefener
ceto h e lmeline.
Dagrocm,
 Reeeier
Sender

rame oo

Frame Re-Secmo

6-Seouee istyam
Mo o meee

mo
of
muSent
Rg Sea
ost Pram
rame

S E eno
erive
rome Ack

S-Seymo
of los
rame XSender window size
Receiver Window size

22

Aavantoges
Fewer reronSmissibmS.

Disodvan bages
a t e n d e T ond
meaej-
.More @ompleeit
ver
a@keen mmust be
acknowledge imd
Each
vidua\|9(no eumalotive ackmowledgeme
e

mts
Receler mo receve PackeEs out g
98uence