Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STANDARD OF EXCELLENCE
COMPREHENSIVE BAND METHOD
By Bruce Pearson
c.
(
Dear Student:
Welcome to the wonderful world of instrumental music. The moment you pick up your flute,
you will begin an exciting adventure that is filled with challenges and rewards. If you study
carefully and practice regularly, you will quickly discover the joy and satisfaction of playing
beautiful music for yourself, your family, your friends, or a concert audience.
Best wishes,
ISBN 0-8497-5926-9
1993, 2004 Neil A. Rios Music Company, 4382 Jutland Drive, San Diego, California.
International copyright secured. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
WARNING! Governments around the world provide copyright laws to encourage composition and publication of new music.
Anyone copying this music without permission is breaking the copyright law and is subject to penalties.
Please do not violate copyright laws. Do not copy or reproduce the contents of this book in any way. Thank you!
STEP 1
Open your case right side up.
STEP 2
Put the head joint into the middle joint with a gentle
twisting motion.
STEP 3
Line up the embouchure hole with the center of the
tone holes.
STEP 4 STEP 5
Hold the assembled head and middle joints and gently Line up the foot joint so the rod is centered with the
twist on the foot joint. tone holes.
W2 1 FL
PREPARING lo PLAY
STEP 1
Sit up straight on the edge of your chair.
STEP 2
VA7k "C" wíth your left hand so that you form a shelf at
the base of your thumb. Rest the flute on that shelf.
STEP 3
Place your left thumb on the long straight key on the
underside of the flute. Move your left hand to the right and
rest the flute at the base of the index finger between the
knuckle and first joint.
STEP 4
Place the tip of your right thumb under the flute between the
first and second fingers.
STEP 5
Curving your fingers on both hands, place your right little
finger on the El, key. Your elbows should be away from
your body. The flute should be pointingslightly dowrmgrd.
PLAYING YOUR FLUTE
STEP 1
Remove the head joint and place your right hand over the
open end. Shape your mouth as if saying "whee-too."
STEP 2
Place the head joint on your chin,and position it so that the
edge of the embouchure hole is at the bottom of the lower
lip. The corners of the lower lip should rest against the
embouchure plate.
STEP 3
Cover 1/4 to 1/3 of the embouchure hole with your lower
lip. Take a full breath of air and blow over the hole using
the syllable "doo" to play a long, steady tone.
STEP 4
Assemble the head joint to the body. Position your flute to
the right of your body, with the flute pointing slightly
downward.
STEP 5
Take a full breath of air and play a long, steady tone.
CARING FOR YOUR
FLUTE
STEP 1
After playing, dry the inside of your tlute with a soft cloth
over a cleaning rod.
STEP 2
Shake the water out of the head joint. Wipe the jointsclean
STEP 3
Wipe the outside of your flute with a soft, clean cloth.
Carefully put awayall partsof your flute and latch your case.
W21F1
4
in each
measure
A
E
8
o 1] Staff
rnts
Measures7-
17 c. 1, o IZZ,
t>40.
•O 0;• oOd O = open
A double bar line marks the end oí the music.
0••• • = pressed down
Ei THE
A
"A" TRAIN
A
t 11
••
00 ti ti
G WHIZ
El FLUTEPURSUIT
ti let ti
I> Are you playing with a good embouchure and hand position?
6 TUTTI FLUTIE
11 t O
70 t
FLUTE COCKTAIL
ti 1,0 W11
.1 in each e° Staff
measure '..LI
E
Measuresrr-*
o o
"
o. = open A double bar line marks the end of the music.
• = pressed down
In THE SECOND NOTE
ti ti ti ti
THREE OF A KIND
ti
6 THREE'S COMPANY
ti
41
l'r¡ WOODWIND WHIRLWIND
170 t 1)0
-- 4 counts
in each A
e
E
/ F
o
o
Staff
4 counts in time. 4 counts in t time.
measure E
MeasuresV"
C••i•• O = open
• = pressed down A double bar line marks the end of the muslo.
•0010004
• Write in the counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
tpo
•O O l• Od
When you see a page number followed by an arrow, Excellerate to the page indicated for additional studies.
•MIX 'EM UP
ti
6 MELTING POT
(1 ••1 o ti
• Lines with a medal are Achievement Lines. The chart on page 47 can be used to record your progress.
I
7
Itr r 1~1
Take a breath.
ti ti WI•r
1)0
1
9 SIDE BY SIDE
1><.> ti o
10 TVVO BY TWO
ti ti o
1r o
r r 1~1
rr r íd
VkIrite in the counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
o
t1
f íd íd
r r
A.
O
-w9 O o o
IB. 4
/ 5r r -4,-. t)
íd
o
íd 1)0
o 1~,
14 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
r o t t).
8
A QUARTER'S WORTH
clap
4
>< y< y< Jih jJ. JJJ )( )
luTrrr r Prrrr
11> Draw in a breath mark at the end of each phrase.
rrr r trr 1).
C *III*•ed
1"
p o
rr rr rr rr
O -
17ir br 17 P (.1
rr rr rrr
Eil GETTIN' IT TOGETHER
17..v
rr rrrr
EE FOR FLUTES ONLY
5 y
o 110
W21 H.
9
A.
u
rr rrrl o 9
rr tT rrr
B. r:\
rr rr rrr rrr rr rr' rr rr
ONE STEP AT A TIME
rrrr 1=1
rl 5c,
Write in the counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
r'rr
9 1711
,
riTr 1
SONG OF THE FIORDS Norwegian Folk Song
solo/son , Tutti Solo/Soli , Tutti
rrrr
-9
28 Composer
your name
•
P ha u
Ittrrr Sr 17r
Fill in the rest of the measures using the given rhythms and any notes you know. title and play your composition.
29 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
6. 6.
17,
1
W21FL
10
••••C 00d
r r t9 9
r r •
JOLLY OLD ST. NICHOLAS - Duet American Carol
A.
rrrr •p O
t
'''O ;
Clp
B.
O•O
rrrr br O O O • br2
rrrr 1)
9
r r Keep on playing,
•
o O
O 99 o O
Write in the counting and clap the rhythm betore you play.
34 FARM,OUT Traditional
O
_
O 1
• o P
••
trrr rrr
Keep your fingers close to the keys.
rrtr rrr
boO O
rr
W21 FI
11
36 MARK TIME
A A (:\
•IoCcd
,Dop:
J rrr
J r r r r J rr r J r
For lower notes, make your lip opening larger and direct your air stream lower.
rrr
5
•
o
41711 r j rr rrrr 43
so,./so„ r
38 MARY ANN
Tutt
West lndies Folk Song
b e
rr 1 1 rl
•
rl rr
Solo,Sol' Tutti
rrr •
r
Write in the note names before you play.
1 1 1 rl
4111
j rl
1 rr •
9
o
rr •
rl rr
Write in the counting and clap the rhythm before you play.
, 11
~PM
41 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
•
1
r r
r •
r r 1
W2la
12
DIVISI Pad of the section plays the top notes and div. unis.
pant of the section plays the bottom notes.
117
UNISON Everyone plays the same notes.
BALANCE BUILDER
Subdominant Dominan! [Orli(
2 3 5 6" 7(\
O
1 - r O
JINGLE BELLS
Band Arrangement I. S. Pierpont (1822 - 18931
arr. Chuck Elledge (b. 19611
2 3 4 unis
F F F F r
6 7 8
9 d
10 11 12
o o
1 Or
t- o
14 15 16
1
18 19 20
9 9
Ir Ir o 9
21 dis
un is. 9 22 23 24
42 SCHOOL SONG
soiosoii 9 Tutti
.72
r r
soio,soii Tutti
_IN
r r r J
91044
43 FOR FLUTES ONLY
„tí rr r J
r
'\'21 EL
13
44 WARM-UP
/J E>
() o
.I ) 1 .•
Write in the counting for the top linc before you play.
4 1,b r r • u • 0
r r •0 o
49 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
a
r r :r
VV21 FI
14
rrrr r r r r r r •
clap
J J jlIl J j j
j
I> Write in the counting for the top line before you play.
1771 r
so,o,so„ r r r J J
4 r r r r Tutti
r r r r
EIGHTH NOTE EXPERT
o O 0O
clap
)( I j 1(
I J J
Write in the counting for the top line before you play.
Lrr
r r r r u
r r r r r
• Write in the counting and draw in the bar lines before you play.
•19.90.
r
• For higher notes, make your lip opening smaller and direct your air stream higher.
W21 FL
15
fir
SLUR PICK—UP NOTE
A curved line that connects two or more A note that comes before the first full
notes of different pitches. measure of a piece of music.
56 WARM-UP
1, e o • o
11C.
la THEME FROM "SYMPHONY NO. 1" • lohannes Brahms (1833 - 1897)
179 te
41IF íd
r r
58 ERIE CANAL CAPERS Page 40 1111111 American Work Song
9
• fri
r r
r r r r
59 LAUGHING SONG - Round Traditional
1. , 2.
r r r rLr
9
Ci Lt.
fy
J
Lr Li Li
-517
C.J Li Li
Dra‘y in the missing notes for "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" Perore you play.
61 GO FOR EXCELLENCE! _
10'1 r flt
Ir •
r
o
rrr
w21FL
16
62 CLIMBING STAIRS
A flat (A b) Ab
c_r r r
•
r r• r ri
117 O O
12-r r r 1;0
rrr
a 1
rt‘rr 61
rrrr r o
65 THERE'S THE SAME MUSIC IN THE AIR George F. Root (1820- 1895)
6
6
rrrr r r rrrne
Circle the notes changed by the key signature.
66 SCALE SKILL
íírr MIL
-Carr• o
W2 1FL
17
0•
DOTTED
TIME SIGNATURE DYNAMICS
HALF NOTE
+• = d J = J. :)( }°
-tk tI
(1
fly piano (13)- soft
2 + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3 counts
68 WARM-UP
,<> <, r •. r ••
o
69 CHANNEL THREE
r rr P• t-+•
clap
I I
1( )4 ) I I
)4 1( J >)
pat
Write in the counting tor the top linc before you play.
J.
r
Ji
9 3.
rr rr rr
ri•
W21FL
18
74 WARM-(JP
A flat (A,)
••la Jd
~PI
Fu ti
• a a
r
B.
a
ti CI
o
Jis° played A;
11.2.
• lst and 2nd Play the first ending the first time through.
•. ; Then, repeat the music, skip the first ending,
ENDINGS and play the second ending.
J )(I i11
r r
82 MORNING MOOD Edvard Grieg (1843 - 1907)
171, u r Lec_
Write an S under each siur and a T under the tie before you play.
84 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
4t,'76t r rInr AL
o J •41/
r
9
r r rr Ynn r
W2111
20
SAWMILL CREEK
Solo with Piano Accompaniment
Bruce Pearson (b. 1942)
6
11 1
2 r3-1 4411 5
ra
Flute
1 bt
n•
111
o ro411
%•Zr
Co back to the first repeat sign.
4
2 t.
Piano
7 2.
r r1," 81
9 9 10 P" 12
rr
5 17 r
12.
t,64, ZIJ
J
J FF F EFF
2
5
13
15 17 18 19*
6_ • r o
914
11
, Jff
11
, o 'a•ilF
J -.0J• muz
FfF • J JerZ
H J- - J
2
20
22 1 24 25 > >•
23r
r r
J J
a
J
a
z
1993, 2004 Neil A. Kjos Music Company. Page 20 ts authorized for duplication lo mees specific requirements for festivals,
contests, and competitions. A photocopy may be distributed to an accompanist. AH copies must be destroyed after the event.
W2 1FL
21
2
LONG REST Rest the number of measures
Count: 1 2 3 4 2 2 3 4
indicated.
F F
'7 8
z 9
10 di% ums
2
rr 11
r
12rj 13 - 14
r r
16
~ami
4
17 • 18
765
2 19 div.
r Lit
20 unis.
r1
•
II time -f
div
I
22
2nd lime - p
28
> amo
29
I 2. ,30 31 dtv. 32 33 me > > 34 > >
Ir
rrr
REGAL MARCH
Band Arrangement Bruce Pearson (h. 1942)
3
arr. Chuck Elledge (h. 1961)
1 -2
2 4 5 6 p. 5
rr a a
9 11
7 (i. , h2. 9
8 • • 12
a MIMO II ▪ or ,
41 C./•
•
13
d 14 15 16 . • 17 18
3. 9
/ 71r
U fl1S
>,
1 211 22> > >- > 23> >- > >" 24 >
p.
20
Lr rr ▪ 41,
1.1111S.
25 di'.
F
26 28 29> 30
e
1
W21F1
23
92 LOOK SHARP
E
r •p•
rtur rr •
01114-
95 JUST BY ACCIDENT
,b r. r 1'
e)
1Í P
1'
96 F MAJOR SCALE SKILL
4 ti 1
r
Chords
Arpeggio (-›
/
r •
, fi• 1
1
97 SAILOR'S SONG
solo..soil , 2.
amo 000
For lower notes, make your lip opening larger and direct your air stream lower.
r p1 o o ff r • r
:
24
F
DA CAPO AL FINE(D. C. AL FINE) SHARP #
F
Go back to the beginning and play until the Fine. A sharp (#) raises the pitch of a note one half step.
It remains in effect for the entire measure.
99 WARM-UP
P
I; e la
3 rrr 10
1
100 IN THE POCKET
o o •
J 6 J o
r r
103 SMOOTH SAILING
E flat (E)') ,
o o jo
J 11~
J j J
104 ROSES FROM THE SOUTH johann Strauss, 1r. (1825- 1899)
J J
b61. J J J h J J
105 THEME FROM "HANSEL AND GRETEL" Engelbert Humperdinck (1854 .1921)
D.C. al Fine
Fine
J a .1 J JJ r r
106 FOR FLUTES ONLY Page 40 MI.
F sharp (FI) 9
prr rdr o
••• •
'''•'9741~~
25
?V•
rr o
ciapj J J J
foot stomp
r
1.
4 rr
r•••••.,
rrr
112.
J >TM i i
f f
109 VOLGA BOAT SONG Russian Folk Song
••••••,..„
rrr r
110 Composer
your name
Hand Clappers
li ,Jf JJJJ
í Knee Slappers
tJ 1 nJ
f
ÍJ .7J J
Compose a duet (accompaniment) part for Knee Slappers. The first measure has been completed for you. Title and
perform your composition.
o •
• r•
rr
W21 FL
A single eighth note is half as long as a quarter note.
SINGLE
EIGHTH NOTE 01) = 1/2 count
DOTTED
QUARTER NOTE r. J. A dot after a note adds half the value of the
+ • =J+:)=.
1+ 1/2 =1+ 1/2 = 1 1/2 counts
note.
f
clap 7
•
_ _ 7
.4 ,‹ 7 ,r7 .7
)( .7 O71 ,1 .71 .71 )( )( .7 )<, .. .7)( .71
Write in the counting for the top line before you play.
1177-1 ILL: - 21
f
d'élP jlJ.JJjJJJjj JJJJ J-7- i 1
I> Feel the pulse oí 'bree eighth notes during each dotted quarter note.
u•
r P r .
a C
D.C. al Fine
>
19%
117 FOR FLUTES ONLY
J o
•
11, o
'1 I
- ,,tymIns~m
27
rJ J o
175; J o 41._3
For higher notes, make your lip opening smaller and direct your air stream higher.
B. 9
61M a
J J „ o
120 HOME ON THE RANGE Page 41 III, Daniel F. Kelley (1843 - 1905i
115
V r r
r
1
r 77
P_
"I• Ir
121 THE CONQUER1NG HERO - Duet George Frideric Hanclel (1685 - 17591
A.
•I 9
•
O o CP
rr. o
J o o
;IC1;9>
122 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
o•
Cff r p P•
rr
28
O 1.2 ti O
mf
124 HIGH WINDS AHEAD
Andante
b fw 11
r
o.
r
125 LOOK BEFORE YOU LEAP
Moderato
t, be.
f
di
r r rrr fl p
J•
126 E MAJOR SCALE SKILL
Allegro
J r r J J
1717 :1f
n„
Chords
Arpe ggio div.
ti 17 9
b 4.1
o o O
.
I
9 .11
r rr r r r r
mp
Variation 2 (rhythm changes)
r* o
r r r
Variation 3 (melody changes)
rr r rr 111
1 11
o P—•
o o
rr ti
I> For h4gher notes, make your lip opening smaller and direct your air stream higher.
FI
29
o O •
11
130 WALTZ STREET
Moderato
mf
131 THEME FROM "SYMPHONY NO.9" tudwig van Beethoven ;1770 - 182
Moderato
176 • AF
rr r r Pr) mi"
000 o o• • •9 o•
• O
9.0 os• r•
Illf
•oc.0 o 04
4 b ,
r. O O
1
O
Illf
ir •,
r
>-
r
9
r• r ,
r 1 ▪r r
134 GO FOR EXCELLENCE!
Moderato
o O m 0 0 0l o o
o 9 o
t tar..1
100/1 moolo sows
nzp mp
—
Play using each of the following articulations: A. •._• •• 8, •• •_. C.
30
BALANCE BUILDER
Tonic Subdominant Dorninant Tonic
1 6 1:2-
23
P:\ 4 -429- 5 9 7
TRUMPET VOLUNTARY
Band Arrangement
e
17if
2
6r. rr
rrr
9
r 11 ,------- 12
4 17 • 18 19
• •
logio ~mut
inp
20
E
F
22 23 24
9tv F ej
o
/
FF FFF
... .....
25 unis. 129 i .
26 . 27 28 30 •
.
ei
hy P
ri ,
' 1 1 1
31 33
32 34$,
101
35 /---ity
r
36 div.
37 39
Illf
"r gr 7
.
Rip
41 t->
42 43 44 46
1V2 It
31
4 rrr r
mf _ mp mf
rl o
"14ii«
atf — mp ¡/1
(7\
t,rrr r r r Cf. <Oh
mp ni.
mp
r o o
mf
I 1, II?.
c_ru 5
ley!
r r r r r
Cm-111)0,4..1
Variation your name
IV! I I
32
r
9
o
mf
,"All Nrght, Day"
•j
o o
mf
II 2.
1247 o• E.
r'rrrij'»
9
o r •
ij
139 MANHATTAN BEACH MARCH Page 41 IIHI John Philip Sousa (1854- 1932)
Allegro
Introduction 9
Theme
•
íd
Lir 1 o
softest loudest
rrr r r o •
r
mf
•
• ,141-.114.514.5.
-
•
33
4i91190
142 "LARGO" FROM THE NEW WORLD SYMPHONY Antonin Dvoi•ák (1841 - 1904)
Largo
9 5
mp
r rrrp o
• •
• h•
• 1•
4
A.
be
•
r rr r r rr r 9 •
r
tqf nzp nif
• cd- IV
-7 •
Inp — llzr mp mf -
-r r rr r rr r r rr r r rr
mp mf
r/ rr „ • r' r1
111
mp mf rit.
slowest fastest
Ir Ir5 J
'
I
filf 55
V512 11 L
34
4 be ci« r a
mp
r Le-
— mp
[le
1
I> Draw in a breath mark at the end of each phrase.
150 Composer
your name
9
rr
u
r crr' r o
1
• Compose an ending íor this melody. Title and play your composition.
~V.
151 FOR FLUTES ONLY
Moderato
1[7b(Irrrr
mf
rr 1
• move your lower iaw and lips t'on,vard for higher tones and backward for lower tones.
lV2 II L
35
Moderato Fine
•
c_r
9
o
r
nlf
ti
o
ti 1
D.C. al Fine
a.
ti
Circle the note changed by the key signature.
Largo
nr r r r r rPri
o
ti ti ‘r-Tr r ti
1,6 r r r r o
r rr o
German Canon
154 GRANT US PEACE - Round
Andante
1.
o
171'b
ti C.r ti
inp
r ti
o •
rr mr ti
C.)•
4'
1 17 411 r r rr
ti
W2IFI
....Y.,M1111344910~ar
,
36
MINUET
Solo with Piano Accompaniment
Johann Sebastian Bach
(1685 - 1750)
1 Moderato
1, 2 3 4
Flute
Moderato
4
o
inp
Piano
L
ti
• J •
o
2
4 rr 6
7r
9 9
r
2
34
9 o.
P
riLLr
11 13
1 14 15.
4 L SI
J
4 1 rrri 1 J • 1 J
1 1 1*
16
20
Lr cmf
2
1 1 J J
-r 1
•
3
o
01993, 2004 Neil A. Kjos Music Company. Pages 36 and 37 are authorized for duplication to meet specific requirements for festivals,
contests, and competitions. A photocopy may be &tribute(' to an accompanist. AH copies must be destroyed after the event.
W2114.
•
37
I 21
22
• 23 24
mp
4
inp
25
26 27 L29
28
mf
I
30
31
4
I. 32
33
14,
5 4
.
•
tk té
r r LL2r,
35
37
-6 •
oo
2
• *-r r
W2111
38
ROCKIN' RONDEAU
Band Arrangement
Based on a theme by
Jean-Joseph Mouret (1682 - 1738)
arr. C:huck Elledge (b. 1961)
1 -3
Moderato
3
1.1
10
* 9
11
13
unis.
2 14
1:
-9 11>
5 -17
20 - 21 11111S.
18• 2 22
11,
nip
1231
25
•
Li
78 29
r
27 28
rit.
unis.
1 313 1 - Allegro 4 35 36
1.101S.
• O
k
34 • 1.
1
o • é
~Ps.
37 40 0ap ipO
0-
0
41
43 44 unis
8?7bur 42
rit.
W21 FI.
39
pitch. Tied notes are played as one unbroken note. different pitches. Tongue only the first note of a slur.
4A
41
111
4B
O
11
r r id
o
r r
12B
a
1
íd íd
23A
bff'
rbr 17.
rr mrr rr
23B
•
rrrr
P
rr r
39A
39C
írr-'r r P •u
r r r '
r r
588
9
4'2 r rr rr
88A
•
rrrjr r pr
kk r ' 1
r r r
106A
r r f
4r r r r
1068
9
-r o
risir
sirld
c:Ce-w
° cJ
W21 FL
•--.'t1AP,A,"0.~44,4111~
111* EXCELLERATORS-FoR FLLJTES ONLY
120A
I • 111,
IR. O_ A_ ft AIL
o popo,
120B
e
e
IF o o
5
•
e
r r J 1
133A
133B
J J .) J J o'
139A
o e
ri
illteg~auir r; • rj a o
-
e Myr J
139B
I* •
42
SCALE STUDIES
B2 MAJOR SCALE Arpeggio
e a -di
9
.
1
e
9
r r
Thirds • •
i• AL 0- 41. fa
•
rr r
I 1
I
r ,e .•
r
9 •
t <9.---1111
1 hirds
• 9- a •
e 12
• Ir e •rr •
e
F
Thirds
e 9 e
Thirds
e a rr r r,r rrr, rrr
4 ;'1,17 Jr
II I
43
o 1 :11 .1JILJHJIJ,J:11
4
61 61 EJ J J -61
•,‘
6
JJJI I JJJ1 I JJJ1 1 JJ1 :1
vi 8
JffliJJIIHJIIIJJ11:1 I JwHwiJ1111 J1111
9 10
*o* •••: JJ; JJI
En
111J1111J1111J1 111 .11 J 1 JJ1 J 1 JJI J I JJ1 J 1 JJ:
uJ 14
ool •• • •ol o:
J1 1J J1. J1 I J1
16
J1 JH11 JI J1
EFI 18
I JJ1 1 IJJ1 { 1 JJ1 1 1 JJ1 .1 JJ1 J JJ1
19 20
JJ.j JJJ JJJ JJJ J61Jd JJ J!
W2 1 FI
44
RHYTHM STUDIES
24
1JJ .7)1JJJ.77:
26
••••J I
28
1.1-7JJJfJJ J J :f J.17J.77:
29 30
J :11 1J
1 101 111.041
,
38
.hJJ1J .hJJ 1JJJ•
39 40
J J) 1 J J. .1) J I J. .h .N1 J.
-~19111#1,11~51
RHYTHM STUDIES
2
4 E
16 1 I -1 - Hi-
E I 4
1J IJ1 :ti
6
J J ZIJ ZJ 1.17J ZJ1ZJ
8
1 1:1111-1:11 r:11 r:11 ::11•7::11
3
4
E
' H•
61 H• 9,JJJ1JJJIJJJIJJJ:1
11 4
JIJ J1.1 JiJJ:11 IJJ1J.11JJHJ:11
6
1JJIHJ I 1JJ I IJJ 1 :1 J11:11
E
11JJ11JJ11JJ11JJ:1
9 10
J7J 1J .7J J .71J J .71
1111
.7ñ1J.77.1-::11 J. .1) J J. J :{1
W2111_
GLOSSARY/INDEX
Accent (p i9)> attack the note louder Measure (pp.4-6) space between two bar fines; also
Accidentals (pp.6, 18, 2414, b. sharp, fIat, or natural known as a "bar"
Allegro(p28). quick and lively Mezzo Forte (p.28) y medium loud
Andante (p.28} . moderately slow Mezzo Piano(p.28)snis - • ..... .medium soft
Arpeggio top 22.23, 28. 42) . notes of a chord played one at a time Moderato(p.28) moderate speed
Articulation (pp 15. 19, 39) type of attack used lo play a note or Mouret, Jean-foseph (p.38) French composer(1682-1738)
group oí notes Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus(pp.15,
Bach, lohann Sebastian (pp.36-37). German composer (1685-1750) 28,31) Austrian composer(1756-1791)
Bar Line (pp.4-61 divides the inusic staff into measures Natural (p.18)11 cancels a flat or sharp
Beethoven, Ludwig van (p.29) German composer (1770-1827) Offenbach, Jacques (p.23) French composer(1819-1880)
Brahms, lohannes(p.15) German composer (1833-1897) One-Measure Repeat (p.19) . . .repeat the previous measure
Breath Mark (p.7)9 take a breath Pearson, Bruce American composer/author (b. 1942)
Chord (pp.22-23, 28) . two or more pilches sounded al the same Phrase (p.8) musical thought or sentence
time Piano(p.17) p soft
Chromatic Scale(p42) scale of hall steps Pick-Up Note(s)(p.15) note or notes that come before firS1
Clarke, jeremiah (p.30) English composer(1674?.!707) fui' measure
Common Time (p.9)e same as t Pierpont, 1.5.(p.12) American composer(1822-1893)
Crescendo (p 29) -= gradually play louder Poulton, G.R. (p.23) American composer(d.1867)
Da Capo al Fine (p.24) D.C. al Fine. go back to the beginning and play.until Repeat Sign (pp.9, 20) ,repeat from beginning or repeat sectíon
Decrescendo (p.29)
the Fine
gradually play softer
:11- • of music between repeat signs
Ritardando (ritard. or rit.) (p31). gradually slow the tempo
Diisi p 121 part of the section plays the top notes Root, George F.(p16). American composer/publisher
and part of the section plays the (1820-1895)
boltom notes Rossini, Gioacchino (p.13) Italian composer (1792-1868)
Dominan((poi?, 30) fifth note of a scale; chord built on fifth Scale (pp.22-23, 28, 42) collection of pitches arranged from low-
note of a scale est to highest or highest to lowest
Double Bar Ipp.4-6) ti marks the end of the music Sharp (p. 24)# raises the pitch of a note 1/2 step
Dvoiák, Antonin(p33) Czech composer(1841-1904) Slur(pp.15, 39) curved fine that connects two or more
Dynamics IPA 7, 2129) loudness or softness of music notes of different pilches
Elledge, Chuck (pp.12. 21. 34, 38). . American composer (b. 1961) Soli(p.9) whole section plays
Embouchure (p.3) mouth formation used to play an Solo (p.9) one person plays
inslrument Sousa, John Philip (p.32) American composer(1854-1932)
Fermata (p.9) \ hold note or test longer ¿han its usual value Staff(po 4-6i — fines and spaces on which music is
1st and 2nd Endings(pp.19-20) . play lst ending first time through; then, wrinen
—p. repeal music, skip first ending„ and play Strauss, Johann Jr.(p.24) Austrian composer (7825-1899)
2nd ending Subdominant (pp.12, 30) iourth note of a scale; chord buili on
Flat (pp.4-6)1, lowers the pitch of a note 1/2 step fourih note of a scale
Forte (p.17)f loud Susato, Tielman (p.25) Belgian composer(1500?-1561?)
Frost, Robert (p.18) American composer/author (b. 1942) Tempo (pp.28, 31, 33) speed of music
Grieg, Edvard (p. t 9) Norwegian composer(1843-1907, Theme (pp.28, 31-32) main musical idea in a piece of music
Handel, George Frideric (p.27) . . German composer (1685-1759) Tic(pp.10, 39) curved fine that connects two notes oí
Harmony Ipp.7, 9-10, 12, 18, 21-23, the same pitch; lied notes are played
26-28, 30-33. 38) two or more different notes played or as one unbroken note
sung al the same time Time Signature (pp.4-6, 9-10, 17) top number tells you number oí counts
Humperdinck, Engelbert (p 24) German composer(18544921) in each measure; bottom number tells
Interval . .distance between two notes you the type of note that receives
Introduction (p.32). section of music that precedes the one count
first theme Tonic (pp.12, 30) first note of a scale; chord built on first
Kelley, Daniel E.(p27) . Amencan composer (1843-1905) note of a scale
Key Signature lpp.11. 16. 23) sharps or flais stated right atter the clef; Treble Clef (pp.4-6) G Clef; read by flute, oboe. clarinets,
key signatures change certain notes saxophones, trumpet, french horn &
throughout a piece of music mallet percussion
Largo (p.33) . slow Tutti (p.9) everyone plays
tedger Line (pp.4-6) short bes used lo extend the staff Unison (p.12) everyone plays same notes and rhythms
Leybourne, George (p.22) English composer (1842-1884) Variation (pp.28, 31) repeated musical idea which has been
2 slightly changed in some way from
Long Rest (p.21) 1 1 . rest the number of measures indicated the original
Mason, Lowell(p.33) American composer(1792-1872) Work, Henry C.(p35) American composer (1832-1884)
W21FL
se o
EXERCISE 7
ee
•5.11 S
— 5
EXERCISE 23 EXERCISE 41
ANDARD O
EXERCISE 55 EXERCISE 70 EXERCISE 84 EXERCISE 104 EXERCISE 122 EXERCISE 136 EXERCISE 146
111 notes U notes 1_1 notes il notes notes Li notes U notes El notes LI notes notes
E rhythm 0rhythm O rhythm U rhythm rhythm rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm n rhythm II rhythm
E tone Il repeat LI repeat 11 hand position E dynamics [-] tone Li dynamics O slurs tonguing Li articulations
EXERCISE 12 EXERCISE 29 EXERCISE 43 EXERCISE 57 EXERCISE 73 EXERCISE 87 EXERCISE 106 EXERCISE 126 EXERCISE 139 EXERCISE 148
Li notes O notes CJ notes ii notes Ll notes Li notes notes Li notes Li notes LI notes
Li rhythm [1 rhythrn rhythm rhythm n rhythm L1 rhythm Li rhythm 0 rhythm Li rhythm Li rhythm
E tone '1 r. El hand position U slurs Ll dynamics 1 1 accents li hand position Li tempo 11 repeat Li"
EXERCISE 14 EXERCISE 31 EXERCISE 46 EXERCISE 61 EXERCISE 78 EXERCISE 91 EXERCISE 111 EXERCISE 128 EXERCISE 141 EXERCISE 151
0 notes Li notes [3 notes E notes Li notes Li notes 0notes U notes Li notes Li notes
Li rhythm Li rhythm [__] rhythm Li rhythm E rhythm 0rhythm n rbythm E rhythm Li rhythrn Li rhythm
n tone tone E tonguing Li slurs ii tonguing E hand position I dynamics U tempo Li tone articulations
EXERCISE 17 EXERCISE 35 EXERCISE 49 EXERCISE 63 EXERCISE 79 EXERCISE 95 EXERCISE 115 EXERCISE 131 EXERCISE 142 EXERCISE 153
Li notes notes Il notes 0 notes '_J notes L .1 notes Li notes Li notes El notes I1 notes
E rhythm Li rhythm E rhythni rhythm 1 1 rhythm E rhythm II rhythm Li rhythm 0rhythm _ rhythm
Li tonguing Li hand position E tone El tone ] hand position il slurs Li tone E dynamics Li tempo 1 breathing
EXERCISE 22 EXERCISE 39 EXERCISE 53 EXERCISE 67 EXERCISE 82 EXERCISE 98 EXERCISE 117 EXERCISE 134 EXERCISE 143 EXERCISE 155
o notes O notes 0 notes Li notes E notes [ 1 notes E notes E notes H notes Li notes
II rhythm Li rhythm Ill rhythm [1] rhythm Li rhythm E rhythm [i rhythrn Li rhythm U rhythm E rhythm
111 tone Li breathing Li tone Li hand posítion Li slurs O / 111 hand position Li articulations Li tempo 0dynamics
,
48
TH E FLUTE
FLUTE HISTORY
The early history of the flute is largely unknown, but most historians agree that it is one of the oldest musical
instruments and that it originated somewhere in Central Asia. Members of the early flute family were held
either forward or to the side. The first evidence ofa transverse flute(held to the side)is found in artwork dating
back to 200 B.C. The flute eventually found its way to Germany,where its use became common by the 12th
century. Its most popular usage during that time was for military music.
Flutes had only tone holes, without keys, until the late 1600's, when the Baroque flute was invented. It was
made of wood,and had seven tone holes and one key for the little finger. It was built in three sections instead
of one piece. This helped intonation because the space between the sections could be adjusted. With these
improvements, the flute became a regular member of the orchestra and rapidly increased in popularity.
In 1847,Theobald Boehm,a German flautist and goldsmith, completely redesigned the flute. The redesign
consisted of two main steps. First, each hole was placed so that each note would have the same tone quality.
Second,a key system was added. The Boehm system improved intonation, made the tone of the flute louder,
and made notes easier to play. The flute has remained basically unchanged to the present day.
cl DL' 13 E7 E F7
mi 17 cli>
5‹)
IL., 13
El G7 G Ao A
C7 C1 Do
. (I90 t.-}
tl
r 421, o
(1) 11"
O O 1. O Od
Eo E E F Go
ti ti
O••l•
• ed •••le•od •••le o od •••lo o ed •••¡000d
Ce›- C41110.- 911110
" Cll>" OSP
. "
Gl AL' A
421-
•O Ole O Od
•alo o od ••o lo o od o,°o- •o o lo o od •ool000d
o•- o.- •o o lo o od cop,... CC>
IIIC>-
..A.
DI, o E
1
o o o lo o od o••lo o od •• a.•., ••o I.•od •OIOOd