RADIOACTIVITY Motion DPP-1 ‘Rortaring potentai through eaucation JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS 1, An particle is given out by 29X"**, the new species ¥ would be (A) op¥?4 (B) oo¥?> (2) ov? (D) o4¥?™* 2. Aradioactive element has a half life of one day. After three days the amount of the element left will be (A) 1/2 of the original amount (B) 1/4 of the original amount (©) 1/8 of the original amount (D) 1/16 of the original amount 3. What is the number of neutrons in the atom left after emission of 1 «-particle from ,U2° (a) 144 (8) 140, (© 120 (0) 146 4. Half life period of 10 gm radioactive element.js 20 days. Then half life period of 100 gm of this element is : (A) 20 days (B) 200 days (ctoo days (0) 10 days 5. Determine the average life of U238 having t,,, = 138.5 day. (A) 138.5 day (8) 199186 day (©) 238 day (D) None of these ONE OR MORE OPTIONS MAY BE CORRECT 6. Which consists of charged particles of matter? (A) oparticle, (B) prparticle (O prays (0) Anode Pays COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS ‘Comprehension (Q.9 to Q.9) In the photoelectric effect the electrons are emitted instantaneously from a given metal plate, when itis irradiated With radiation of frequency equal to or greater than some minimum frequency, called the threshold frequency. According to planek’s,idea, light may be considered to be made Up of discrete particles called photons . Each photon carriés energy equal to hv. When this photon collides with the electron of the metal, the electron acquires energy equal to the energy of the photon. Thus the eneray of the emitted electron Is given/by = 1 ne hy = K.Enwnan + PE: = 5 MUPRBE ire neon radiation ie of testo eee cecron wl be erie witout ay hinetc energy Le. es PE | nue 2 w ~ hy, A plot of kinetic energy of the emitted electron versus frequency of v,reauenayy the incident radiation yields a straight line given as 7. Abeam of white light is dispersed into its wavelength components by a Quartz prism and falls on a thin sheet of potassium metal. What Is the correct decreasing order of maximum kinetic energy of the electron emitted by the different light component. (A) blue > green > orange > yellow (8) violet > blue > orange > red (©) yellow > green > blue > violet (0) orange > yellow > blue > violet Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd, 384~ Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota © 6003899588A laser producing monochromatic light is used to eject electron from the sheet of gold having threshold frequency 6.15 x 10* s+ which of the following incident radiation will be suitable for the ejection of electron: (A) 1.5 moles of photons having frequency 3.05 x 10 (B) 0.5 moles of photon of frequency 12.3 x 10% s+ (©) One photon with frequency 5.16 x 10% s (0) All of the above ‘The number of photoelectrons emitted depends upon : (A) The intensity of the incident radiation (B) The frequency of the incident radiation (C) The product of intensity and frequency of incident radiation (D) None of these 4S Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd, 394 Rajeev GandhiNagar, Kota © 6003699588 | Pages?RADIOACTIVITY Motion DPP - 2 ‘Rarturing potential through eaucetion JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS 1. }'c on decay produces (A) Positron (B) p-particle (© particle (0) none of these $0 is radioactive because (A) its atomic number is high (B) it has high p/n ratio (O) it has high n/p ratio (D) none of these Consider a-particles, fi-particles and y-rays, each having an energy of 0.50 MeV. The increasing order of penetration power is Aa #sc+}H Pickout the correct statements (A) Negative f-decay decreases the proportion of neutrons and increases the proportion of proton. (8) Positive p-decay increases the proportion of neutrons and decreases the proportion of proton, (C) K-electron capture increases the proportion of neutrons and increases the proporiton of proton. (0) Positrons and electrons quickly unite to produce photons. SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS 10. Half life period of U ~ 238 is 4.5 x 10? years. In how much time will the amount of U - 238 disintegrated 75% of the original amount. Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd, 383 Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota © 8003899588 | Pages IRADIOACTIVITY Motion DPP - 3 ‘Rarturing potential through eaucetion JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS 1. Which of the following is not a natural decay series (A) 4 n series (B)4n+1series (C)4n+2series (D) 4n + 3 series ‘gm? and ocTh2 belong respectively to (A) 4n and 4n + 1 radioactive disintegration series (6) 4n + 1 and 4n + 2 radioactive disintegration series (C) 4n + 1 and 4n + 3 radioactive disintegration series (0) 4n + 1 and 4n radioactive disintegration series What is the final product in the disintegrations series of starting from 9? (A) gPb79° (B) ggPb"” (©) gghb?® (©) - 38° The starting element of actinium series (4 nut 3 series) is : (A) goAc?** (8) 5,0” (©) sorh?* (©) 5.0" ‘The number of « and fs particles lostiwhen 235, chandes to 2°Pp (A) 8a, 6f (B) 6a, 6py (C) 6a, 8p (0) 4a, 46 ONE OR MORE OPTIONS MAY BE CORRECT 6, From the «-particlelSeattering experiment, Rutherford concluded that (A) «particle can come within a distance of the order of 10" m from thélnucleus (B) the radiug of the nucleus is less than, 10 m (C) scattering followed Coulomb's law (D) the positively charged parts of the/atom/moVve with extremely high velocities INTEGER 7. The number of neutrdns accompanying the formation of 28xe and_{G¢ from the absorption of a slow neutron by “Su followed by nuclear fision Is MATCH THE COLUMN 8. List-r Lista (i) Cathode rays (a)Hetium nuclei (ii) Dumb-bell (b) Uncertainty principle (ili) Alpha particles (c) Electromagnetic radiation (iv) Moseley (@) p-orbital (v) Heisenberg (e) Atomic number (vi) xrays ( Electrons 9. Frequency = f, Time period = T, Energy of ri orbit = E,, radius of n> orbit = r,, Atomic number = List-11 (py (qz Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd, 384~ Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota © 6003899588CARBONYL COMPOUND Motion DPP-1 ‘Rarturing potential through eaucetion JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION 1, Inthe following reaction final product is CH, MaBr + CO, he, HY (A) Benzoic acid (6) Benzaldehyde (C) Benzamide (0) Benzene 2. The acid D obtained through the following sequence of reactions is GHbr HOH, a A BAO, ¢ NOs (A) Succinic acid (B) Malonic acid (C) Maleic acid (D) Oxalic acid 3. For the following acids the rate of decarbéyletion on heating would be lf q 1. GH-€-CH,-COoH UL. CH-C-COOH. IL. CH,-CH,~COOH 1M. HOOC-CH,-COOH (A) MES 1 > 1V > Tt (ey TH > IV > 1 (CJ MES WV > 1 > 1 (DyT> >> OT 4. Which of the following will not yield a cyclic compound on heating " coor _ cH.CooH (A) CH (B) FR“ OOOH Ae) CH (0) COOH CH, COOH ‘CH,COOH COOH 5. The decreasing ofler of reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitution is (i) CH,COCI (i), CHJCOOC,H., (il) CHJCONH,, (ivj(CH,CO),0 ( cHcoci ()CH,COOC,He, (ii) CHACON, _{i¥) (CH,CO),0 (A) (1) > iv) > Gl) > GH) (8) (1) > iv) i> ci) (©) div) > (ily >) > GH) (©) (ily > > Ov) > Cw) 6. Acetic anhydride is prepared in the laboratory by heating sodium acetate with (A) ethyl chloride (B)acety! chloride (C) conc. H,S0, (D) zine dust 7. Arrange following compounds in decreasing order of reactivity for hydrolysis reaction (1) C,H,Coct ay no-{O)-coa oO (m on{O)-con aw onc{O)-€ cl (A) > V5 1> Il (8) > V>M>1(C)t>M>M> WV (O)V> Ma n> Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd, 383 Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota © 8003899588 | Pages I10. a1. ‘The reaction, RCOOR’ + R”OH (excess) H's", RCOOR” + R’ OH is called. (A) Esterification (B) Trans-esterification (©) Saponification (0) Hydrolysis Ethanol on heating with acetic acid in the presence of a few drops of sulphuric acid gives the smell of (A) Oil of wintergreen (B) Oil of mustard (©) Fruity smell (D) Oil of bitter almonds Given three acids 09) ” @ ‘The correct order of ease of acid catalysed/esterification is = (Ax>Z>¥ (B)Y¥>X>Z (© 2>%>Y (O)Y>Z>Xx Consider the following statements for hydrolysis reaction): (9 9X Yeo Eon sme rencrernn BHO{G)-o-L en cy CF ine ene torL, Of these the correct statements are (A) Land 11 (8) 1 dand mt = (C) Mand If (B) I and i Corporate Office : Motion Education Pvt. Ltd, 384~ Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota © 6003899588