Take Notes

1. Political Theory: Meaning and Approaches Political theory refers

to the study of political ideas, concepts, and principles that shape
political systems and guide political action. It explores questions
about the nature of power, authority, justice, rights, democracy,
and the state. Political theory aims to provide analytical
frameworks and normative principles for understanding and
evaluating political phenomena.

Approaches to political theory can vary, but some common ones include:

a) Normative Approach: This approach focuses on the formulation of ideal political

principles and norms. It seeks to identify how political systems should be organized and
what values they should uphold.

b) Descriptive Approach: This approach aims to describe and analyze existing political
systems and institutions. It examines how power is exercised, how decisions are made,
and how political processes function in practice.

c) Historical Approach: This approach examines political ideas and theories in their
historical context. It analyzes the evolution of political thought over time and explores
how different ideas have shaped political systems and movements.

d) Comparative Approach: This approach involves comparing different political systems,

theories, or practices to identify similarities, differences, and patterns. It seeks to gain
insights by examining various contexts and cases