JEE (Main)-2023 : Phase-2 (06-04-2023)-Morning

PHYSICS

SECTION - A
Multiple Choice Questions: This section contains 20 (1) (2)
multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices
(1), (2), (3) and (4), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Kinetic energy of electron, proton and -particle is
given as k, 2k and 4k respectively then which of the
(3) (4)
following gives the correct order of de-Broglie
wavelength of electron, proton and -particle?
(1) p >  > e (2)  > p > e
(3) e > p >  (4) e >  > p Answer (4)
KQ
Answer (3) Sol. V = for r  R
R
h
Sol.  = KQ
2m K·E· V = for r  R
r
1 1 1 4. A block of mass m is connected to one end of a
 e :  p    = : : spring and kept on a smooth surface. The other end
me 2mp 16mp
of the spring is connected to fixed shaft rotating with
 e > p >  constant angular speed . Find tension in spring.
2. If the height of a tower used for LOS communication
is increased by 21%. The percentage change in
range is m2 r
(1) (2) 2m2r
(1) 5% (2) 10% 2
(3) 15% (4) 12% 3
(3) m2r (4) m2r
Answer (2) 2
Answer (3)
Sol. New range is 2R ( h + 0.21h )
Sol. T = m2r
= 2R (1.21) h 5.

= 1.1 2Rh
For the oscillations exhibited by the spring block
% increase in range = 10% system, on smooth surface, along the springs, the
time period is equal to
3. Pick the correct graph between potential V at
distance r from centre for the uniformly charged m(k1 + k 2 ) m(k1 + k 2 )
(1) 2 (2) 2
spherical shell of radius R. k1k2 2k1k2

m m
(3) 2 (4) 
k1 + k2 k1 + k 2
Answer (3)
Sol. Both springs can be considered equivalent to a
parallel combination of springs
 keq = k1 + k2
m
 T = 2
k1 + k 2

-2-
 JEE (Main)-2023 : Phase-2 (06-04-2023)-Morning
6. Sol. Both (A) and (R), are true and escape speed on
moon is less due to its small radius and
acceleration due to gravity as compared to earth.
9. The amount of heat supplied to a gas in a system
is equal to 1000 J, the system in return does 200 J
of work on the surrounding. Find charge in internal
Two identical current carrying coils with same energy of the gas.
centre are placed with their planes perpendicular to (1) 800 J (2) 1200 J
each other as shown.
(3) 1000 J (4) 1100 J
If i = 2A and radius of coils is R = 1 m then Answer (1)
magnetic field at centre C is equal to
Sol. Using first law of thermodynamics

(1) 0 (2) 0 Q = U + W
2
U = 1000 – 200
(3) 20 (4) 2 0
= 800 J
Answer (1)
10. On a planet  (mass density) is same as that of
Sol. i = 2A
earth while mass of planet is twice than that of
Bnet = B12 + B22 earth. Ratio of weight of a body on surface of planet
to that on earth is equal to
2 2
 i   i 
=  0  + 0  (1) 1 (2) ( 2)
1
3
 2R   2R 
( 2)–
1
= 0 (3) 3 (4) 2
7. A ball of mass m and radius r and density  is
Answer (2)
dropped in a liquid of density 0. After moving for
some time, the speed of the ball becomes constant, 1
GM p Mp  3
equal to v0. The coefficient of viscosity of the liquid  
is gp Rp 
2
2p 
Sol. = =
mg  0  mg  0  ge GMe  Me  3
1
(1) 1 −  (2) 1 +  2
Re  
6rv 0    6rv 0    e2 

mg  0  mg  0 
1 + 1 −
1
(3)  (4)  M  3
3rv 0  0  3rv 0    = p
M 
 e 
Answer (1)
1
Sol. 6rv0 = vg – v0g = (2) 3
= vg ( – 0)
11. Assertion (A): Range of a horizontal projectile is
m
= g (  − 0 ) maximum when angle of projection is  = 45°.

Reason (R): Range is maximum when sin(2) = 1.
mg  0 
 = 1 − 
(1) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) is correct
6rv 0    explanation of (A)
8. Assertion (A): Earth has atmosphere and moon (2) (A) and (R) both are true but (R) is not correct
doesn’t. explanation of (A)
Reason (R): Escape speed on moon is less than (3) (A) is true and (R) is false
that of earth.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false
(1) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A) Answer (1)
(2) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct u 2 sin2
explanation of (A) Sol. R =
g
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(4) (A) and (R), both are false  For Rmax, sin(2) = 1
Answer (1)   = 45°

-3-
 JEE (Main)-2023 : Phase-2 (06-04-2023)-Morning

12. The capacitance of capacitor can be varied by filling 13. The given figure shows a long cylindrical shell
dielectric constant K = 4 as shown in figure. As x having current I flowing uniformly along the wall.
d The graph showing the variation of magnetic field
varies, the capacitance changes. For x = , the (B) with the perpendicular distance(r) from the axis
3
of the shell is
2d
equivalent capacitance is C2 and for x = , the
3
equivalent capacitance is 2 F. Find the value of C1
in F

(1)

(2)
(1) 4 (2) 3
4 3
(3) (4)
3 2
Answer (3) (3)
3 0 A 4 0 A  3

Sol. C2 = d 2d
3 0 A 6 0 A
+
d d (4)
0 A  3  6 
=
d  9 
 2 A  Answer (2)
=  0  = 2 F
 d  Sol. Using Ampere’s circuital law
Binside = 0
3 0 A 3  4 0 A
 ·i
Boutside =
C1 = 2d d
2r
30 A 120 A
+ 1
2d d  Boutside 
r
3 
 12 
0 A  2
14. Which of the following logic gate is correct
=  according to given circuit?
d 3 
 2 + 12 
 
0 A 18  2
= 
d 27
12  0 A 
=  
9  d 
 12 
=   F
 9  (1) OR gate (2) NAND gate
4 (3) AND gate (4) NOR gate
=   F
3 Answer (1)
Sol. Output = A+ B  OR gate

-4-
 JEE (Main)-2023 : Phase-2 (06-04-2023)-Morning
15. Find the radius of the orbit corresponding to the 4th 17. During simple harmonic motion of a pendulum, the
excited state in Li++. (a0 is the radius of first orbit in square of time period (T2) can be plotted against
H-atom) length of pendulum (l) by
25
(1) a0
3 (1)
16
(2) a0
3
(3) 25a0
(4) 12a0 (2)

Answer (1)
a0 n 2
Sol. rn =
z (3)
 25 
= a0  
 3 
16. In the given diagram, different type of transition of
is named as A, B, C and D, then which transition (4)
emits shortest wavelength.

Answer (1)
l
Sol. T = 2
g

T2  l
18. In an EM wave ratio of average electric field and
magnetic field energy density in a region of wave is
equal to
(1) A (2) B 20
(1)
(3) C (4) D 0C 2
Answer (D) C 2 0
(2)
Sol. For particular atom 0
1 (3) 1 : 1

E 0
(4)
 1 1  20C 2
E   2 − 2 
n 
 1 n2  Answer (3)
1 1 7 Sol. Average energy density contained with electric and
For A Δ𝐸 ∝ ( − ) = 𝐾( ) ≈ 𝐾 × 0.486
9 16 144 magnetic field component of an EM wave is equal.
1 1   3 
For B E   −  = K    K  0.1875
 4 16   16  19. A rod is fixed at one end and other end is pulled
with force F = 62.8 kN, Young’s modulus of rod is
 1 1  5 
For C, E   −  = K    K  0.1388 2 × 1011 N/m2. If the radius of cross-section of rod
4 9  36  is 20 mm the strain produced in rod is
 1 3
For D, E   1 −  = K  K  0.75
 4  4
So, for D, E is high, so D is shortest.

-5-
 JEE (Main)-2023 : Phase-2 (06-04-2023)-Morning

(1) 2.5 × 10–3 (2) 2.5 × 10–4 v dv

Sol. = 2x
(3) 2 × 10–3 (4) 2 × 10–4 dx
Answer (2)

Sol. Strain = 
F 
=
62.8  103
= 2.5  10−4
 v dv =  2x dx
 AY  3.14  (0.02)2  2  1011
20. A ray undergoes refraction at boundary of a 
2
(
1 2
)
v f − v i2 = x 2
medium such that incident angle is 45° while
refraction angel is 30°. Wavelength and frequency
of incident ray are 1 and 1 while for refracted ray

1
2
( )
m v f2 − v i2 = mx 2

are 2 and 2, then

 x2 
(1) 1 =  2 , 1 =
2
(2) 1 = 2, 2 = 21 ( )
k = 0.1x 2 =  
 10 
2  

2 22. A car is moving with speed of 15 m/s towards a

(3) 1 = 2 2 , 1 =  2 (4) 1 = , 1 =  2
2 stationary wall. A person in the car press the horn
Answer (3) and experience the change in frequency of 40 Hz
due to reflection from stationary wall. Find the
Sol. i = 45°, r = 30°
frequency of horn.
= 2 (Use vsound = 330 m/s)

⇒ 𝐶2 =
𝐶2 Answer (420 Hz)
√2

1
 2 = Sol.
2

and 1 = 2

c +v 
SECTION - B f =   f0
Numerical Value Type Questions: This section c −v 
contains 10 questions. In Section B, attempt any five
v 
questions out of 10. The answer to each question is a 1+  
f c +v   c  = 345
NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, enter the =  =
f0  c − v   v  315
1−  
correct numerical value (in decimal notation, c 
truncated/rounded-off to the second decimal place;
e.g., 06.25, 07.00, –00.33, –00.30, 30.27, –27.30) using f 345 30
 −1= −1=
the mouse and the on-screen virtual numeric keypad in f0 315 315
the place designated to enter the answer.
f  − f0 30
21. A block of mass 100 gm is placed on smooth  =
f0 315
surface, moves with acceleration of a = 2x, then the
 xn  40  315
change is kinetic energy can be given as 
 10   = f0
.
  30
Find the value of n
f0 = (4 × 105)
Answer (2)
= 420 Hz

-6-
 JEE (Main)-2023 : Phase-2 (06-04-2023)-Morning
23. If the length of a conductor is increased by 1
Two solid spheres of mass m = kg each are
20 percent and cross-sectional area is decreased 2
by 4 percent, then calculate the percentage change
connected at the ends of a light rod as shown in the
in resistance of a conductor.
figure. The assembly rotates about axis AA. Then
Answer (25.00)
moment of inertia of the assembly is equal to
 l 
Sol. R =   x
A kgm2 value of x is equal to
5
l 
R =  l  = 1.2l Answer (01.27)
A

 2 

( )
A = 0.96A
Sol. MI =  Mr 2  + MR 2   2
 5  
  1.2l 10  l 
R = =  
0.96 A 8 A
2 1 1 
=    ( 0.1) +  (0.5)2   2
2

R – R  1  5 2 2 
= 
R 4
0.02 1.25
 25 percent = +
5 5
24.
26. The path of an object moving with constant speed
is shown in figure. The ratio of magnitude of
average velocity to instantaneous speed is equal to

x find x.
At equilibrium position a 75 N force starts acting on
the block attach with the spring as shown.
Maximum extension in spring in meter is
Answer (2)
2𝐹
Sol. 𝑋 𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑘 𝑚𝑎𝑥

2  75
=
75 Answer (2)

=2m
Sol. |Average velocity| = 2v
25.
Instantaneous speed = v

27.

28.

29.

30.

-7-