Florene Bhon Gumapac Grade 12 Dalton

GENERAL BIOLOGY 2
LESSON 9 - SYSTEMATICS BASED ON EVOLUTIONARY
RELATIONSHIPS: TREE OF LIFE AND SYSTEMATICS

WHAT’S NEW PRE-ACTIVITY: Questions

1. What makes you unique and what makes you similar? To your siblings, mother or father.

SIMILARITIES UNIQUE

Hair Color My sclera (eye part) has indigo color.

Hair Texture Birthmark that looks like an eyeshadow.

Eye Color Short Fingers

Nationality Light Skin Color

Religion Tallest Height (for girls only)

WHAT'S MORE Essay

Why do biologists care about phylogenies?

The study of the relationships between various groups of organisms and their evolution
across time is known as phylogeny. Phylogeny is used by biologists to compare organisms, predict
and infer features, and make predictions. The phylogenetic tree serves as the foundation for data
in the fields of anatomy, embryology, paleontology, and molecular genetics.

Phylogenies can also be used to explore the distribution of various species across different
environments, to identify areas where speciation is possible, and to create new disease cures.
Phylogenies can also help scientists understand how different species adapt to different settings,
which can help with conservation efforts and the creation of new pharmaceuticals. Overall,
phylogenies are a valuable resource for biologists, who may use them to examine a wide range of
natural phenomena.