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Voorbeeld parallelschakelingen VERBETERSLEUTEL

In te leveren op 5/1/2023 (totaal __/26)

Opgave 1: Bereken de vervangingsweerstand Rvp van de
parallelschakeling aan de hand van de waarden van R1 en R2 uit de figuur
hieronder. (__/1)
I1
R1=120 Ω
I2
R2=180 Ω
Ut
It

Gegeven: R1=120 Ω, R2=180 Ω__________________________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp________________________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
( R1 × R2 ) ( 120Ω ×180 Ω ) ( 21600 Ω ×Ω )
R vp= = = =72 Ω________________________________
R 1+ R 2 120 Ω+180 Ω 300 Ω
Opgave 2: Bereken I1, I2, It en Rvp aan de hand van de waarden van Ut,
R1 en R2 uit de figuur hieronder. (__/2)
I1
R1=144 Ω
I2
R2=288 Ω
U t =1440 V
It

Gegeven: U t =1440 V , R1=144 Ω , R2=288 Ω_______________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp, I 1, I 2, I t_________________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
Ut 1440 V
I 1= = =10 A _________________________________________________________
R1 144 Ω

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 Ut 1440 V
I 2= = =5 A __________________________________________________________
R2 288 Ω
I t=I 1 + I 2 =10 A +5 A=15 A_____________________________________________________
U t 1440 V
R vp= = =96 Ω________________________________________________________
It 15 A
Opgave 3: Bereken Rvp, Ut, I1 en I2 aan de hand van de waarden van It,
R1 en R2 uit de figuur hieronder. (__/2)
I1
R1=240 Ω
I2
R2=60Ω
Ut
I t=100 A

Gegeven: I t=100 A , R1=240 Ω, R2=60Ω__________________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp, U t , I 1, I 2________________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
( R1 × R2 ) ( 240Ω × 60Ω ) ( 14400 Ω×Ω )
R vp= = = =48 Ω_________________________________
R 1+ R 2 240 Ω+60 Ω 300 Ω
U t =I t × Rvp =100 A × 48Ω=4800 V _______________________________________________
Ut 4800V
I 1= = =20 A _________________________________________________________
R1 240 Ω
Ut 4800V
I 2= = =80 A _________________________________________________________
R2 60 Ω

Opgave 4: Bereken Rvp, I2, I1 en R1 aan de hand van de waarden van

Ut, It en R2 uit de figuur hieronder. (__/2)
I1
R1
I2
R2=36 Ω
U t =1080 V
I t=40 A

Gegeven: U t =1080 V , I t=40 , A , R2=36 Ω_________________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp, I 2, I 1, R1_________________________________________________________

2/8
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
U t 1080 V
R vp= = =27 Ω________________________________________________________
It 40 A
Ut 1080 V
I 2= = =30 A _________________________________________________________
R2 36 Ω
I 1=I t −I 2=40 A−30 A=10 A ____________________________________________________
U t 1080 V
R1= = =108 Ω________________________________________________________
I1 10 A
Opgave 5: Bereken Ut, I1, Ut en Rvp aan de hand van de waarden van I2,
R1 en R2 uit de figuur hieronder. (__/2)

I1
R1=36 Ω
I 2=60 A
R2=12 Ω
Ut
It

Gegeven: I 2=60 A , R1=36 Ω, R2=12 Ω____________________________________________

Gevraagd: U t , I 1, I t , R vp_________________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
U t =I 2 × R 2=60 A ×12Ω=720 V __________________________________________________
Ut 720 V
I 1= = =20 A __________________________________________________________
R1 36 Ω
I t=I 1 + I 2 =20 A +60 A=80 A ____________________________________________________
U t 720 V
R vp= = =9 Ω__________________________________________________________
It 80 A
Opgave 6: Bereken de vervangingsweerstand Rvp van de
parallelschakeling aan de hand van de waarden van R1, R2 en R3 uit de
figuur hieronder. (__/1)

3/8
 I1
R1=20 Ω
I2
R2=10 Ω
I3
R3=10 Ω
Ut
It

Gegeven: R1=20 Ω, R2=10 Ω, R3=10 Ω____________________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp________________________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5
= + + = + + = + + = ______________________
R vp R1 R2 R3 20 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω 20 Ω 20 Ω 20 Ω 20 Ω
20 Ω
R vp= =4 Ω_______________________________________________________________
5
Opgave 7: Bereken I1, I2, I3, It en Rvp aan de hand van de waarden van
Ut, R1, R2 en R3 uit de figuur hieronder. (__/3)
I1
R1=20 Ω
I2
R2=10 Ω
I3
R3=10 Ω
U t =60 V
It

Gegeven: U t =60 V , R1=20 Ω, R2=10 Ω, R3=10 Ω___________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp, I 1, I 2, I 3, I t_______________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
Ut 60 V
I 1= = =3 A ____________________________________________________________
R1 20 Ω
Ut 60 V
I 2= = =6 A ____________________________________________________________
R2 10 Ω
Ut 60 V
I 3= = =6 A ____________________________________________________________
R3 10 Ω

4/8
I t=I 1 + I 2 + I 3=3 A+6 A+ 6 A=15 A _______________________________________________
U t 60 V
R vp= = =4 Ω___________________________________________________________
I t 15 A
Opgave 8: Bereken Rvp, Ut, I1, I2 en I3 aan de hand van de waarden van
It, R1, R2 en R3 uit de figuur hieronder. (__/3)
I1
R1=264 Ω
I2
R2=396 Ω
I3
R3=132 Ω
Ut
I t=1,1 A

Gegeven: I t=1,1 A , R1=264 Ω, R2=396 Ω , R3=132 Ω________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp, U t , I 1, I 2, I 3______________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 6 11
= + + = + + = + + = _______________
R vp R1 R2 R3 264 Ω 396 Ω 132Ω 792 Ω 792Ω 792Ω 792 Ω
792Ω
R vp= =72 Ω_____________________________________________________________
11
U t =I t × Rvp =1,1 A × 72Ω=79,2 V ________________________________________________
Ut 79,2 V
I 1= = =0,3 A _________________________________________________________
R1 264 Ω
Ut 79,2 V
I 2= = =0,2 A _________________________________________________________
R2 396 Ω
Ut 79,2 V
I 3= = =0,6 A_________________________________________________________
R3 132 Ω

Opgave 9: Bereken Rvp, I2, I3, I1 en R1 aan de hand van de waarden van
Ut, It, R2 en R3 uit de figuur hieronder. (__/3)

5/8
 I1
R1
I2
R2=30 Ω
I3
R3=30Ω
U t =24 V
I t=2 A

Gegeven: U t =24 V , I t=2 , A , R2=30 Ω, R3=30Ω____________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp, I 2, I 3, I 1, R1______________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
U t 24 V
R vp= = =12 Ω__________________________________________________________
It 2A
Ut 24 V
I 2= = =0,8 A __________________________________________________________
R2 30 Ω
Ut 24 V
I 3= = =0,8 A __________________________________________________________
R3 30 Ω
I 1=I t −I 2−I 3=2 A−0,8 A−0,8 A=0,4 A ___________________________________________
U t 24 V
R1 = = =60 Ω__________________________________________________________
I 1 0,4 A
Opgave 10: Bereken Ut, I1, I3, It en Rvp aan de hand van de waarden
van I2, R1, R2 en R3 uit de figuur hieronder. (__/3)
I1
R1=32 Ω
I 2=6 A
R2=16 Ω
I3
R3=32Ω
Ut
It

Gegeven: I 2=6 A , R1=32 Ω, R2=16 Ω, R3=32Ω_____________________________________

Gevraagd: U t , I 1, I 3, I t , R vp______________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________

6/8
U t =I 2 × R 2=6 A ×16 Ω=96 V ____________________________________________________
Ut 96 V
I 1= = =3 A ____________________________________________________________
R1 32 Ω
Ut 96 V
I 3= = =3 A ____________________________________________________________
R3 32 Ω
I t=I 1 + I 2 + I 3=3 A+6 A+ 3 A=12 A _______________________________________________
U t 96 V
R vp= = =8 Ω___________________________________________________________
I t 12 A
Opgave 11: Er staan 5 weerstanden van 35 ohm parallel. De totale stroom
It is 0,45 ampère. Bereken Rvp, de stroom I1 door één weerstand en de
spanning over de weerstanden. (__/2)
I1
R1=35 Ω

R2=35 Ω
N=5
R4 =35 Ω

R5=35Ω
Ut
I t=0,45 A

Gegeven: R1=35 Ω, N=5 , I t=0,45 A ______________________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp, I 1, U t ___________________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
R1 35 Ω
R vp= = =7 Ω___________________________________________________________
N 5
U t =I t × Rvp =0,45 A ×7 Ω=3,15 V ________________________________________________
U t 3,15V
I 1= = =0,09 A ________________________________________________________
R1 35 Ω
Opgave 12: Er staan 18 weerstanden van 90 ohm parallel. De spanning U
over de kring is 81 volt. Bereken Rvp, de stroom I1 door één weerstand
en totale stroom It geleverd door de batterij. (__/2)

7/8
 I1
R1=90Ω

R2=90Ω
N=1 8
R17 =90Ω

R18=90Ω
U t =81 V
It

Gegeven: R1=90Ω, N=18 , U t =81 V ______________________________________________

Gevraagd: R vp, I 1, I t____________________________________________________________
Oplossing____________________________________________________________________
R1 90Ω
R vp= = =5 Ω___________________________________________________________
N 18
U t 81 V
I 1= = =0,9 A ___________________________________________________________
R1 90 Ω
I t=I 1 × N=0,9 A ×18=16,2 A ___________________________________________________
--- Einde taak ---

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