Microchips Australia is a company that distributes RFID microchips and readers for
various applications such as companion animals, wildlife research, aquaculture and
asset management12. ASML is a company that makes machines that produce microchips using a technique called lithography, which uses light to etch patterns on silicon wafers3. Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce are credited as the co-inventors of the microchip in 1958-1959, independently developing the idea of integrating electronic components on a single piece of silicon4. Moore’s law is an observation that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles about every two years, leading to exponential increases in computing power and performance5. Neuralink is a company founded by Elon Musk that aims to develop implantable microchips that can interface with the human brain and enable direct communication with machines.
There are many recent space discoveries that are fascinating and exciting. Here are some examples:
The largest-known comet to date: Scientists discovered Comet Bernardinelli-
Bernstein, which is 10 times wider and 1,000 times more massive than a typical comet. It has not visited the inner solar system for about 3 million years and will make its closest approach to Earth in 20311. A new moon around Jupiter: An amateur astronomer detected a tiny moon orbiting Jupiter, bringing the total number of known Jovian moons to 80. The moon, named Ersa, is only about 2 miles (3 kilometers) wide and takes about 2.5 years to complete one orbit1. More water on the moon: New research revealed that there may be more water on the moon than previously thought, including on its sunlit surface. This water could be a valuable resource for future lunar exploration and colonization2. New planets in deep space: NASA surpassed 5,000 confirmed exoplanets, which are alien worlds beyond our solar system. These include a diversity of distant planets, such as super-Earths, gas giants, ice giants, and potentially habitable worlds3. The oldest strand of the cosmic web: Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope discovered a clump of ancient galaxies that may be the oldest strand of the cosmic web ever detected. The cosmic web is the large-scale structure of the universe, consisting of filaments of dark matter and gas that connect galaxies and clusters4.