CHAPTER - 3

Logical Addressing &

Subnetting

Neso Academy
Outcomes

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IP Address

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Notations

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★ ≤ ≤
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Valid IP Addresses
Invalid IP Address
Activity Time!
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Conversion (D-B and B-D)
Example 1

128 + 1 = 129
Example 1

8 + 2 + 1= 11
Example 1

64 + 8 + 2 + 1= 75
Example 1

128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1= 239
Example 1

129.11.75.239
Example 2

1001 0001
Example 2

0000 1110
Example 2

0000 0110
Example 2

0000 1000
Example 2

10010001 00001110 00000110 00001000

Homework!
Outcomes

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Classes of IPv4 address
Classes of IPv4 address

00000000 -
01111111

10000000 -
10111111

11000000 -
11011111

11100000 -
11101111

11110000 -
11111111
Activity Time!
Homework!
Classes of IPv4 address
Valid Subnet masks
Outcomes

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Classes of IPv4 address

00000000 -
01111111

10000000 -
10111111

11000000 -
11011111

11100000 -
11101111

11110000 -
11111111
Subnet mask (Slash notation)
Subnet Mask
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Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0 ; Same N/W 255.255.255.0 ; Different N/W

255.255.0.0 ; Same N/W 255.255.255.0 ; Different N/W

255.255.0.0 ; Same N/W 255.255.25.0 ; Different N/W

Homework!
Outcomes

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Classes of IPv4 address

00000000 -
01111111

10000000 -
10111111

11000000 -
11011111

11100000 -
11101111

11110000 -
11111111
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Different ways of transmission in IPv4
Unicast transmission
Broadcast transmission
Multicast transmission

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Outcomes

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Question
Outcomes

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Private IP Addresses
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Private IP Addresses
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Special use IPv4 Addresses
In a nutshell...
Outcomes

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Drawbacks of classful addressing
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Outcomes

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Drawbacks of classful addressing
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Classless Addressing
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Valid Subnet masks
Valid Subnet masks
Valid Subnet masks
Valid Subnet masks
Valid Subnet masks
Valid Subnet masks
Activity Time
Homework!
Outcomes

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Subnetting
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Subnetting
Subnetting - 5 Steps
Understand subnetting
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Question
Subnetting - 5 Steps
Solution
Subnetting - 5 Steps
Solution
Subnetting - 5 Steps
Solution
Subnetting - 5 Steps
Solution
Subnetting - 5 Steps
Solution
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Question
Solution
Verifying the subnetting using CPT
Question

Solution
Question
Solution
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Question
Solution
Solution
Try on your own!
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Question
Solution
Solution
Solution
Outcomes

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Question
Solution
Solution
Question
Solution
Solution
Homework!
Question
Solution
Solution
Solution
Homework!
Question
Solution
Question

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Question
Solution
Solution
Question
Solution
Question

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Question
Solution
Question

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Question
 Solution

Ping 203.197.2.53
Ping 203.197.75.201
255.255.192.0
255.255.128.0
NID: 203.197.0.0
NID: 203.197.0.0

C1 C2
203.197.2.53 203.197.75.201
255.255.128.0 255.255.192.0

Network ID: 203.197.0.0 Network ID: 203.197.64.0

Question

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Question
Solution

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Question

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Question
Classes of IPv4 address

00000000 -
01111111

10000000 -
10111111

11000000 -
11011111

11100000 -
11101111

11110000 -
11111111
Question

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Homework!
Outcomes

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FLSM Vs VLSM
How many networks are there?
How many networks are there?
Question
Key Idea
Solution
Solution
Question
Question

1
ORGANIZATION
B

ORGANIZATION
A

3 ISP

2
Solution
Solution

ORGANIZATION
B
245.248.128.0 to
ORGANIZATION 245.248.131.255 /22
A

245.248.136.0 to
245.248.143.255 /21 ISP

245.248.132.0 to
245.248.135.255
/22
Question

✔
Question
How many networks are here?
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