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ACCA Certified Accounting Technician Examination, Paper T3 (UK) June 2010 Answers
Maintaining Financial Records (UK Stream) and Marking Scheme
Section A
Question No Solution Question No Solution
1 C 11 A
2 A 12 A
3 C 13 C
4 B 14 C
5 B 15 C
6 B 16 C
7 B 17 A
8 D 18 B
9 D 19 B
10 D 20 D
Workings
3 £ £
Debit entries Invoices paid 4,853
Invoice unpaid 150 5,003
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Credit entries rent received 822
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Closing balance 4,181 debit
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6 COST £
At 1 June 2009 189,751
add: New machine 27,500
––––––––
217,251
less: Cost of disposal 15,000
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At 31 May 2010 202,251
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13
12 Total balances £38,286
less: write-off £178
closing allowance £1,157 £1,335
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Reported balance £36,951
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––––––––
18 Profit £144,890
less: Interest on capital £21,220 (£11,450 + £9,770)
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£123,670
add: Interest on drawings £5,600 (£35,000 x 8% x 2)
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Available for share £129,270
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Paulo’s share (2/5) £51,708
20 Purchases £69,000
Reduction in stock £3,000
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Cost of sales £72,000
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25% margin obtained, thus cost of sales is 75% of sales
Thus sales = £72,000 x 100/75 = £96,000
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Section B
Marks
1 (a) (i) A balance sheet reports the financial position of an entity at a particular date. It is intended to assist
users in assessing the liquidity and solvency of the entity by reporting assets, liabilities and capital.
(ii) A profit and loss account reports the income earned and expenses incurred by an entity throughout an
accounting period, and therefore allows users to assess the profitability of the entity.
1 mark for each valid point, for example:
Balance sheet
– at particular date
– reports assets, liabilities and capital
– assessing liquidity/solvency
Profit and loss account
– throughout accounting period
– reports income and expenses
– assesses profitability
to a maximum of 4
(b) In the year in which the error is made, expenses will be understated and profit will be overstated. The value
of the misstatement will be the difference between the total amount of the expenditure, and the value of the
depreciation which has been charged. The value of fixed assets and capital at the year end will be
overstated by the same amount as profit for the year.
In the following year, expenses will be overstated and profit will be understated by the value of the depreciation
charged. The value of fixed assets and capital at the end of that year will now be overstated by the difference
between the cost of the repairs and the total amount charged as depreciation in the two years.
1 mark for each valid point, for example:
year in which error is made: following year:
expenses understated expenses overstated
profit overstated profit understated
fixed assets overstated fixed assets overstated
capital overstated capital overstated
quantifying the error quantifying the error
to a maximum of 4
15
Marks
2 (a) (i) Trade debtors control account
£ £
Balance (as given) 126,528 (iii) Discount 15
(v) Undercast 99 (iv) Contra 780
(vii) Payment error 9 (vi) Credit notes 1,056
Corrected balance 124,785
–––––––– ––––––––
126,636 126,636
––––––––
–––––––– ––––––––
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Mark allocation:
Balance as given/corrected balance 1/2 each 1
Correcting entries 1 mark each 5 6
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(ii) £
Total as given 125,092 1/
2
(i) Balance omitted 79 1
(ii) Debit balance 400 1
(iii) Discount (15) 1
(iv) Contra (780) 1
(vii) Payment 9 1
––––––––
Agreed balance 124,785 1/ 6
––––––––
–––––––– ––2
3 (a) £ £
Sales 348,955 1/
2
Cost of sales
Opening stock 18,650 1/
2
Purchases 194,894 1/
2
Carriage inwards 1,389 1
––––––––
214,933
Closing stock 17,240 1/
–––––––– ––2
197,693
––––––––
Gross profit 151,262 3
––––––––
––––––––
(b) £ £
Gross profit 151,262
Wages 53,928 1/
2
Carriage outwards 2,648 1/
2
Office expenses (W1) 24,338 2
Vehicle and travel expenses (W2) 26,205 1
Depreciation: motor vehicles (W3) 8,320 2
equipment (W4) 12,590 1
–––––––– ––
128,029
––––––––
Net profit 23,233
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––––––––
7
16
Marks
W1 Rent prepaid
£6,300 for 3 months = £2,100 per month
2 months prepaid = £4,200 1
Thus, office expenses = £28,538 – £4,200 = £24,338 1
W2 Vehicle and Travel expenses
per TB £24,855
accrued £1,350
––––––––
£26,205 1
W3 Depreciation on motor vehicles
Cost £65,000
Accumulated depreciation b/f £23,400
––––––––
Depreciation charged on £41,600 1
at 20% = £8,320 1
W4 Depreciation on Equipment
Cost £125,900 x 10% = £12,590 1
17
Marks
4 (a) Cost
All costs incurred to bring stock to its present location and condition.
This could be stated as all costs incurred to date, but excluding any costs which will be incurred
in the future.
1 mark per valid point, for example
costs to date
present location and condition
exclude costs not yet incurred to a maximum of 2
Net Realisable Value
Expected sales proceeds, less costs which have yet to be incurred before sale.
1 mark per valid point, for example
sales proceeds
less costs to be incurred to a maximum of 2 4
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