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PHILOSOPHY/FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
John Locke — tabularasa , empiricism:" Father of Liberalism"
Francis Bacon — "Father of scientific method" "Father of empiricism"
Jean Jacques Rousseau -- "Hollistic education"(physical, moral, intellectual): nature of child.
Edgar Dale - "Cone of Experience" aka "Father of Modern Media in Education"
Erik Erickson — Psychosocial development Theory
Edward Lee Thorndike =Theory of Connectionsim “satisfaction” “the law of effect, readiness and
exercise”." Father of Modern Educational psychology;
Friedrich Frobel — "Father of kindergarten"
Johann Herbart — founder of pedagogy as an academic discipline.
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi — symmetrical and harmonious devt of child: motto " Learning by
head, hand and heart" THEORIES AND THEIR PROPONENTS
Sigmund Freud — psychosexual , psychoanalytic; “father of modern psychology”
Wilhelm Woundt = german psycologist “father of psychology’.
John Dewey – Learning by doing: education for all.
David Froebel – Father of kinder garten
Ivan Pavlov = classical conditioning: involuntary behavior
Burrhus Frederic Skinner — operant cond.
Jean Piaget —cognitivist/ Cognitive dev’t Theory, info processing , dynamic interrelation.
David Ausubel — meaningful learning envronment theory, graphic organizer, assumption
William Kohler — insight learning theory
Lawrence Kohlberg — moral dev’t theory
Albert Bandura —Modeling/Imitate: Social learning Theory,"bobo doll" experiment, neo –
behaviorism
Robert Gagne — Cumulative Learning Theory: sequence of instruction
Abraham Maslow — hierarchy of needs , motivation theory
Brofenbrenner's - Ecological System Theory (microsystem, mesosystem, exo, macro and chrono)
Benjamin Bloom — bloom’s cognitive taxonomy
David Krathwohl — affective domain
Simpsons / Anita Harrow — psychomotor domain
Jerome Bruner — Discovery Learning Theory/Inquiry method: Scaffolding
Theory :constructivist, spiral curr, instrumental conceptualism
Lev Vygotsky — constructivist :Social Constructivism; Zond of Proximal Development (ZPD) :
More knowledgeable others (MKO)
Edgar Dale — cone of exp. (20% remember)
John Locke — tabularasa , empiricism:"Father of Liberalism"
Howard Gardner — multiple int.
John Flavel — metacognition
John Watson — behaviorial theory: “Father of Behaviorism”, psychological school of
behaviorism.
Kurt Lewin - The Father of Social Psychology; his work pioneered the use of scientific methods
to study social behavior.
Charles darwin = theories to mental characteristics as human think, feel & behave(” evolutionary
psychology”)
William Sheldon – Physiological
Max Wertheimer = gestalt psychology
Wolfgang Ratke — used vernacular for approaching the class.
Edward Tolman — purposive behaviorism and goal oriented
Plato --- Idealist/Idealism(own ideas) nothing exist except in the mind of a man.
Aristotle-- Realist/Realist (experience) mastery of organized subject matter.
Cunfucios – Great philosopher, analects, golden rule, society, name (essence) rule.
Mencius — idealistic wing of confucianism; love covers all (good, right)
Hzun tzu — realistic wing of confusianism
Lao tzu — taoism: Go with the flow.
Bowlby — attachment theory
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Professional Education
1. Which type of visual shows the actual object under study? – Realistic
2. Whic perspective views the learner as actively creating meaning? Constructivism
3. Wh is it important for teachers to understand learning theory? - Theory informs practice
4. Th evaluation activity in a lesson plan should answer the following question: How will
you determine if students have achieved the learning objectives?
5. Wha is the main principle of the discovery method. - Students learn best by doing
6. Th purpose of a motivation activity in a lesson plan is to: gain and maintain students'
attention.
7. Whic perspective says that learning should take place in an environment that resembles the
real world with all its complexities? – Constructivism
8. IST standards are technology standards for students and teachers.
9. Whic of the following is an acceptable verb to use in objectives? – describe
10. Th theory believes that learning is largely determined by the external environment –
behaviorism
11. According to Marianne Torbet, which of the following is not a game inclusion factor? –
Competition
12. Whic of the following are the procedures and actions used to help students meet stated
objectives? - Methods
13. Wha type of lesson evaluation takes place during the planning of the lesson. –
Formative
14. Visual that convey a concept by comparing one idea to another and implying a similarity
are called analogic visuals.
15. Whic is the physiological process in which sound waves enter the ear and are converted
into electrical impulses that travel to the brain? – Hearing
16. Whic of the following is NOT a fair use guideline? - The cost of the item in question
17. Th information activity in a lesson plan should answer the following question: How will
you help students see relationships among ideas?
18. Accordin to the authors of Children's Ministry that Works, in choosing games for children,
which of the following is not an important factor? - The games should be competitive
19. Whic of the following are evidence of "the digital divide": i.e., the gap in equitable use of
computer technology among student groups? - Computers used for drill and skill only in
low-income districts
20. Whic of the following experience is most closely associated with the constructivist
perspective of learning? - Student teaching
21. Sa brought his rock collection to class for his students to classify. Which type of media is
being used? – Exhibit
22. Whic of the following is a three dimensional representation of a real object? – Model
23. Whic of the following is true regarding the shift in education in recent years? - There
has been a shift toward learner-centered instruction
24. Copyrigh law protects - the legal rights to original works
25. Th ability to accurately interpret and create visual messages is known as visual literacy
26. Whic of the following is a problem exacerbated by the prevalence of social media sites
such as Facebook? - Cyber-bullying
27. Th purpose of an application activity or conclusion section in a lesson plan is to provide
opportunity for practice and feedback.
28. Whic of the following is true regarding field trips? - They are a form of enactive
learning.
29. Th PIE model of classroom instruction stands for : plan, implement, evaluate
30. Whic of the following objectives contains acceptable criteria? - Students will compose
a paragraph with no more than two errors.
31. Thi theory uses the computer as a model for the way humans think - informational
processing
32. Persistenc of vision is a phenomenon whereby - the brain continues to see the image for
a fraction of a second after the image is cut off
33. Interpretin a visual is also known as decoding
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34. Wha is the difference between informational processing theory and constructivism. -
The first says that knowledge is objective and represents experience; the second that
knowledge is subjective and depends on the learner's interpretation of experience.
35. A enduring change in human behavior or performance resulting from practice or
experience is the definition of learning
36. Whic of the following is NOT a step in the scientific process, often used in the problem
solving method? - explore the question
37. Th rule of thirds tells us that elements should be arranged along imaginary lines
dividing your visual in three
38. Sa borrowed ½ of an engine with the inners workings exposed from a local tech school.
Which type of media is this? – Cutaway
39. Whic of the following is NOT a criteria for selecting and/or creating instructional
materials? - Are all materials original?
40. Applyin technological processes and tools to solve problems of teaching and learning is
the definition of educational technology
41. Chart and graphs are what type of visuals? – Organizational
42. I general, which gender seems to be more concerned with social relationships? – Girls
43. God blesss our future LPT's! Tiwala lang

36 FACTS you probably DON'T KNOW about JOSE

RIZAL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1. Rizal was a naughty boy in the famous "Moth and Lamp" story.
2. Young Rizal experimented with drugs.
3. There are three animals named after Rizal.
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4. The Rizal Monument in Luneta was not made by a Filipino artist.

5. Rizal cured himself of Tuberculosis.
6. He was already a terrific sculptor at a very young age.
7. Rizal's "El Ermitanio".
8. Rizal pawned Saturnina's ring to pay for his exam while in Spain.
9. "Mi Retiro", was inspired by his favorite park in Spain, the Parque del Buen Retiro.
10. Rizal's anti-Chinese sentiment
11. Rizal is regarded by many as the "Father of Philippine Comics" because of some humorous
illustrations he made in Germany.
12. Rizal and the Christmas tree
13. Rizal as a psychic?
14. According to "Tinong", Rizal's favorite fruits are lanzones and mangoes.
15. Rizal was widely featured in cigarette wrappers.
16. Rizal was exceptional and prolific in a wide range of subjects-- except music.
17. Vital statistics: Rizal was about 5'3" in height and had a waistline of about 25-26".
18. It was rumored that Hitler and Mao Zedong were illegitimate sons of Rizal.
19. Rizal has a third, unfinished novel.
20. Rizal sent a love letter written in invisible ink to Leonor Valenzuela, a tall girl from Pangasinan.
21. "A la Senorita C. O. y R.", one of Rizal's best poems, was dedicated to Consuelo Ortiga y Rey, a
pretty lady he fell inlove with in Madrid.
22. Rizal fell in love with Leonor Rivera when she was thirteen years old.
23. Rizal composed a farewell song for Leonor Rivera just before his departure for Europe.
24. Rizal-Boustead-Luna love triangle
25. Rizal had a key role in the identification of a snail that harbors the parasite that causes
schistosomiasis.
26. While in Dapitan, Rizal wrote an extensive written discourse on "kulam".
27. Rizal called Pedro Paterno "crazy" for inventing a religion.
28. Rizal had a paranormal encounter.
29. During Rizal's execution, a total of eight Filipinos armed with Remingtons formed the firing
squad.
30. Only one live bullet was in the rifles of the executioners of Rizal, the rest were blanks.
31. Not all of Rizal's skeletal remains were buried under the monument in Luneta.
32. Rizal's original execution photo features a dog, the mascot of the firing squad.
33. Rizal stuffed unknown papers in his pockets and shoes on the eve of his execution.
34. Rizal left specific instructions on how he wanted to be treated after his death-- Huling Habilin.
35. Rizal's execution led to the death of a Spanish Prime Minister.
36. "Consummatum Est.! " was Rizal's last words.