→ She has not……………………………………………………… 2. She began to write 30 minutes ago. → She has………………………………………………………… 3. They started studying English when they were in grade 3. → They have……………………………………………………… 4. I last saw him 3 weeks ago. → I haven’t………………………………………………………… 5. The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago. → I haven’t………………………………………………………… 6. It is a long time since she last saw her parents. → She hasn’t………………………………………………………… 7. When did you begin reading this book? → How long have ………………………………………....? 8. This is the first time I have been abroad. → I haven’t………………………………………………………… 9. I haven’t gone to the zoo since last year. → The last ………………………………………………. 10. I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old. → I last ……………………………………………………………… 11. This is the first time she has worked with foreigners. → She hasn’t……………………………………………………….. 12. She started to cry two hours ago. → She has………………………………………………………… 13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain. → We have………………………………………………………… 14. We got to know each other when we were at university. → We have………………………………………………………… 15. The last time she phoned her parents was 3 weeks ago. → She hasn’t…………………………………………………… 16. It is a long time since we last went to this restaurant. → We haven’t…………………………………………………… 17. When did you have this laptop? → How long ….............................................................? 18. This is the first time I have joined such an exciting party. →I haven’t ………………………………………………………… 19. I haven’t heard from her for many years. → The last ………………………………………………………… 20. The children haven’t been taken to the park since 2012. → The last time ………………………………………………… 21. This is not the first time we have visited this city. → This is not our……………………………………………… 22. This is the second time I have seen this movie. → I have ………………………………………………………… 23. This is the second time he has been to a tennis match. → He has ………………………………………………………… 24. She started doing the housework as soon as she got home. → She has……………………………………………………… 25. He started his career as a teacher 20 years ago. → He has ………………………………………………… 26. Is this your first visit to our country? → Haven’t you……………………………………………………..? 27. The last time we contacted was 3 months ago. → We haven’t ……………………………………………………… 28. It is a long time since I last wrote to her. → I haven’t……………………………………………………… 29. When did you start to wait for the bus? → How long have ……………………………………………………....? 30. This is the second time I have stayed in this hotel. → I have ……………………………………………………………… 31. He last sent me postcards when he was in Paris. → The last time……………………………………………………………. → He hasn’t ……………………………………………………………… 32. They haven’t visited their hometown since they were 12. → They last ………………………………………………………… 33. This is the first time she has read such a romantic novel. → She hasn’t……………………………………………………… 34. We began to talk two hours ago. → It’s two hours…………………………………………………… 35. My father started to work as an engineer when he was 22. → My father has ………………………………………………… 36. She last sent me letters last year. → She hasn’t…………………………………………………… → The last time ………………………………………………… 37. The last time she phoned her parents was ages ago. → It’s ages …..………………………………………………… 38. It is a long time since we last went to this restaurant. → We haven’t …………………………………………………… 39. When did you move to this house? → How long have….............................................................? 40. She moved to this city 4 weeks ago. → She has …………………………………………………........ 41. I haven’t seen my brother for many years. → The last ……………………………………………………… 42. We haven’t been taken to the zoo for 5 months. → The last time we……………………………………………… 43. This is the third time I have been to Nha Trang. → I have………………………………………………………… 44. Have you come here before? → Isn’t this ……………………………………………………