PRESENT PERFECT

Se usa esta gramatica para hablar de lo que he

hecho. Se Usan los auxiliares have , has
+ acción past participle .
I , you , we , they have + acción past participle

he , she , it has + acción past participle

Examples:
REGULAR VERBS:

I
YOU HAVE COOKED CHICKEN
WE HAVEN’T COOKED CHICKEN
HAVE THEY COOKED CHICKEN ?

HE HAS COOKED CHICKEN

SHE HASN’T COOKED CHICKEN
HAS IT COOKED CHICKEN ?
IRREGULAR VERBS:
GO / WENT / GONE
EAT/ ATE / EATEN
BE/ WAS – WERE / BEEN
I
YOU HAVE GONE TO SCHOOL
WE HAVEN’T GONE TO SCHOOL
HAVE THEY GONE TO SCHOOL ?

HE HAS EATEN CHICKEN

SHE HASN’T EATEN CHICKEN
HAVE YOU GONE TO SCHOOL ?
+ YES , I HAVE GONE TO SCHOOL
- NO , I HAVEN’T GONE TO SCHOOL
-
HAVE YOU EATEN IN A RESTAURANT ?
+ YES , I HAVE EATEN IN A RESTAURANT
- NO , I HAVEN’T EATEN IN A RESTAURANT

HAVE YOU BEEN IN GUAYAQUIL ?

+ YES , I HAVE BEEN IN GUAYAQUIL
- NO , I HAVEN’T BEEN IN GUAYAQUIL

HAS SHE EATEN HAMBUERGER ?

+ YES , she HAS EATEN HAMBUERGER
- NO , she HASN’T EATEN HAMBUERGER

- HAS SHE BEEN IN GUAYAQUIL?

+ YES , SHE HAS BEEN IN GUAYAQUIL
- No , SHE HASN’T BEEN IN GUAYAQUIL
simple present simple past Present perf
I listen music I listened I have listened
everyday music music some
yesterday time
I don’t listen I didn’t listen I haven’t
music music listened music
everyday yesterday some time
Do you listen Did you listen Have you
music music listened music
everyday ? yesterday ? some time ?

Simple Present Simple Past Present Perf

She goes the I went to the I have gone to
to the park park yesterday the park
everyday yesterday
She doesn’t I didn’t go to I haven’t gone
go to the park the park to the park
everyday yesterday yesterday
Does she go to Did you go to Have you gone
the park the park to the park
everyday ? yesterday ? yesterday?

FOR: POR ( PERIODO DE TIEMPO )

SINCE : DESDE ( FECHA ESPECIFICA )

EXAMPLES :
YOU HAVE COOKED CHICKEN FOR 10 MINUTES
YOU HAVE COOKED CHICKEN SINCE YESTERDAY

THEY HAVE BEEN IN GUAYAQUIL FOR 3 DAYS

THEY HAVE BEEN IN GUAYAQUIL SINCE LAST WEEK

HE HAS PLAYED TENNIS FOR 2 HOURS

HE HAS PLAYED TENNIS SINCE 10 O’ CLOCK

SHE HAS DRIVEN A CAR FOR 15 DAYS

SHE HAS DRIVEN A CAR SINCE FEBRUARY
I HAVE A BIG DOG DO YOU ?
I WENT TO DYSNELAND DID YOU ?

I AM VISITING MY PARENTS ARE YOU ?

I WAS VISITING MY PARENTS WERE YOU ?

I HAVE SEEN A GHOST HAVE YOU ?

SHE HAS HAD A BABY HAS SHE ?