Which of the following atoms has the greatest number of unpaired electrons?

A: Cr Which one of the

following statements about orbitals is incorrect? A: orbitals can hold two electrons provided they are
spinning in the same direction This type of wave has certain allowable states or energies. A: standing
Which one of the following statements about d orbitals is incorrect? A: d orbitals are filled before p
orbitals in the same principal energy level Electrons enter the 4s sub-level before the 3d sub-level
because... A: the 4s orbital has a lower energy Quantum number that describes the average distance of the
orbital from the nucleus. A: principal How many valence electrons does an electrically neutral atom of
lead have? A: 4 Which one of the following statements about s orbitals is incorrect? A: they can only hold
one electron Smaller units that make up the sub-atomic particles of the nucleus. A: Quarks What
alternative term do you use to refer to electron clouds or the probable path of electrons. A: orbital Which
one of the following is not the electronic configuration of atom of a noble gas? A: 1s22s2 Which element
does not form chemical bonds more easily: gallium or nihonium? A: nihonium What is the classification
of orbitals when they have the same energy? A: degenerate What is the electronic configuration of a
sodium ion Na+? A: 1s22s22p6 What is the electronic configuration of an oxide ion O2-? A: 1s22s22p6
Higher electronegativity: niobium or tin?

A: tin Another term for electron clouds or the approximate path followed by electrons. A: orbital Principle
that states that it is impossible to know the exact position and momentum of an electron at the same time.
A: uncertainty principle Which one of the following is not isoelectronic with the others? A: Mg+ - wrong/
Ne – wrong/ F- wrong/ Na- wrong / Mg & Ne – wrong/ Mg & Na – wrong/ Mg & F – wrong/ F & Na –
wrong/ F & Ne – wrong/ Ne & Na – wrong/ Na, Ne, F – wrong/ Na, F, Mg – wrong/ Mg, F, Ne – wrong/
Mg, Na, Ne – wrong/ Mg, Na, Ne, F – wrong This quantum number gives you an idea on the shape of the
electron orbital. A: angular momentum Number of energy levels in an atom of tungsten A: 6 Which
element has a larger atom: technetium or gold? A: gold Which element forms chemical bond more easily:
rutherfordium or flerovium? A: flerovium (2 points) A hydrogen electron moves with a velocity of 2.2 x
106 m/s in its ground state energy level. What is the de Broglie wavelength of this particle? x 10-10 m A:
3.3 Which statement about copper is incorrect? A: the electronic configuration of copper atoms is
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d9 This states that it is impossible to know where and how fast an electron is at the
same time. A: uncertainty principle Which element requires more energy to release an electron: copper or
roentgenium? A: copper Which of the atom pairs both have only three unpaired electrons in their d
orbitals? A: V and Co This quantum number describes how the direction of the electron along its orbit. A:
spin Particle that is approximately as heavy as a proton but is neutrally charged.

A: neutron An atom of meitnerium has how many energy levels? A: 7 Which one of the following ions
has an electronic configuration similar to argon? A: Ti4+ The electronic configuration of an atom an
element with atomic number 8 is... A: 1s22s22p4 This is the basis of the assumption that electrons are
added to an atom starting with the lowest energy orbital. A: Aufbau principle The order of filling orbitals
is... A: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p How many energy levels does an atom of plutonium have? A: 7 How
many valence electrons does an electrically neutral atom of thallium have? A: 3 Number of valence
electrons in an electrically neutral atom of antimony A: 5 Lower ionization energy: sulfur or polonium?
A: polonium Which element more easily releases an electron: technetium or indium? A: indium Which
one of the following statements about p orbitals is incorrect? A: they are found in all principal energy
levels What is the absolute value of the possible values for the spin quantum number of an electron? A: ½
Higher atomic radius: chlorine or osmium? A: osmium Which element has a smaller atom: zirconium or
tellurium? A: tellurium

Type of ion to be formed by tin. A: anion Which of the following is a salt? A: zinc selenide Which of
these compounds can conduct electricity when mixed with a solvent? A: Lithium oxide Type of ion
assumed by a non-metal. A: anion Form of atom that forms ionic bonds. A: ions Type of ion to be formed
by antimony. A: anion What element is the anion in sodium selenide? A: selenium Which among these
compounds will boil first? A: Chlorine trifluoride Type of ion to be formed by potassium. A: cation
Which of these compounds has weaker bonds between its component atoms? A: Arsenic trioxide Bond
formed between a metal and a non-metal. A: ionic Which of the following is not a salt? A: iodine
trichloride Which of these compounds will relatively melt first? A: Bromine pentafluoride What element
is the cation in potassium oxide? A: Potassium Which of these compounds is more difficult to boil? A:
Barium Selenide Type of ion to be formed by magnesium.

A: cation Which of the following is not a salt? A: carbon tetrachloride Happens to electrons that results to
formation of ionic bonds. A: transfer Which of these compounds can exist only in solid form? A: Barium
iodide Which of these compounds will relatively melt last? A: Potassium bromide What element is the
cation in sodium fluoride? A: sodium What element is the cation in calcium chloride? A: calcium What
element is the anion in silver oxide? A: oxygen Which of these compounds has a relatively high melting
point? A: Sodium bromide Type of ion assumed by a metal. A: cation Which of the following is a salt? A:
zinc fluoride Which of these compounds can never conduct electricity even in aqueous solution? A:
Dioxygen difluoride Happens to electrons in ionic bonding. A: transferred Which of these compounds has
stronger bonds between its atom components? A: Potassium chloride All of the following compounds (in
solid form) are hard EXCEPT for… A: Ethanol How many covalent bonds can an atom of oxygen form?
A: 6

How many dots should be around a neutral atom of tennessine? A: 7 What type of bond can form between
nitrogen and hydrogen? A: covalent Shows the number of valence electrons of an atom in a Lewis
representation. A: dot Number of lone pairs around the central atom in the bent geometry of a polar
compound. A: 2 What kind of compound is chlorine trifluoride? A: Covalent Which element is more
electronegative: tin or antimony? A: antimony When formed as a compound, in which of these two
elements will there be more electrons: germanium or phosphorous? A: phosphorous What is the geometry
of the non-polar covalent compound with no lone pairs around the central atom but has three bonding
electron groups it? A: Trigonal planar Manner of bonding between two non-metals. A: sharing Kind of
compound with one side positive and the other negative. A: polar Tendency of an atom to attract electrons
in a bond. A: electronegativity Which of the following compounds is a good conductor of electricity when
in a solution? A: Potassium nitride What is the bonding mechanism in ammonium sulfide? A: transfer of
electrons Geometry of polar compound with one lone pair around the central atom. A: pyramidal Which
of these two elements will attract electrons more than the other: nihonium or oxygen? A: oxygen

Number of maximum valence electrons an atom can have. A: 8 Observed in determining how many bonds
an atom can have. A: Octet rule Which of the following molecules does not involve sharing of molecules?
A: zinc selenide Identify which of the following compounds with boil first when heated. A: Chlorine
trifluoride Type of bonding between molecules wherein the electrons are shared. A: Covalent Which
compound can serve as a good insulator? A: ozone Representation of the number of valence electrons of
the atom of an element. A: all of the choices are correct Which of the following is not a covalent
compound? A: zinc fluoride What type of bond will possibly form between carbon and potassium? A:
Ionic Which of the following is a covalent compound? A: carbon tetrachloride Which of the following has
covalent bonds in it? A: iodine trichloride Identify the compound that will easily dissolve in water. A:
Zinc phosphate Which of the following compounds melts first when subjected to the same amount of
heat? A: Carbon monoxide What element is the anion in barium sulfide? A: Sulfur Identify the following
compounds if they are ionic or covalent: Fe2O3 A: Ionic

The ability of an atom to attract electrons in the presence of another atom is a measurable property called
A: electronegativity A set of covalently bonded atoms that have an overall charge, making them an ion. A:
Polyatomic ion A carbon atom has fix electrons, four of which are in the outer shell of the atom, its
valence shell. A: true It is an ion with more electrons than protons giving it a net negative charge. A:
anion Different compounds that have the same molecular formula. A: isomers It is a change in the
chemical bonds of one or more molecules. A: Chemical reaction Although each isotope has varying
numbers of neutrons, there is difference to the chemical reactions of the carbon atom. A: false It is a
substance made by combining two or more different materials in a such a way that no chemical reaction
occurs. A: mixture What do you call two monomers that are connected? A: Dimer Covalent bonding can
be visualized with the aid of A: Lewis diagram They are organic molecules consisting entirely of carbon
and hydrogen, such as methane (CH4) A: Hydrocarbons A type of chemical bond where two atoms are
connected to each other by the sharing of two or more electrons. A: Covalent bond A bond in which or
more electrons from one atom are removed and attached to another atom resulting in positive and
negative ions which allow each other. A: ionic bond

Organic acids that contain a carbon atom that participates in both a hydroxyl and a carbonyl functional
group. A: Carboxylic acids They are specific atoms, ions, or groups of atoms having consistent properties.
A: Functional groups They are specific atoms, ions, or groups of atoms having consistent properties. A:
Functional groups This functional group is produced from the condensation of an alcohol with a
carboxylic acid and is named based on these components. A: Esters It is a natural component of crude oil
and has been classified as a carcinogen. A: bezene These are compounds with a nitrogen atom, a lone pair
of electrons, and three substituents. A: aminos Class of organic compounds characterized by an oxygen
atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. A: esters It is the simplest hydrocarbon molecule, with a
central carbon atom bond to form different hydrogen atoms. A: methane This is a model that is based on
the repulsive behaviour of electron-pairs. A: VSEPR They are formed by successive bonds between
carbon atoms and may be branched or unbranched. A: Hydrocarbon chains It contains a carbon-carbon
double bond. A: alkenes Having a closed ring of alternate single and double bonds with delocalized
electrons. A: Aromatic chain Carbon atoms have six protons in the nucleus and six electrons orbiting
around the nucleus. A: true Carbon compounds containing boron and silicon are among the hardest
substances known. A: true Monomers covalently bonded to one another in longer chains. A: polymers
They are organic molecules consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen, such as methane (CH4). A:
Hydrocarbons It refers to a specific group of atoms bonded in a certain arrangement that give a compound
certain physical and chemical properties.

A: Functional groups A smaller organic molecule that often plays its own functional roles in living
organisms. A: monomer Identify the following compounds if they are ionic or covalent: C4 A: Covalent
Identify the following compounds if they are ionic or covalent: H2O A: Covalent The basic geometry for
a molecule containing a central atom with three pairs. A: trigonal planar They are classes of organic
compounds that contain a carbonyl (C=0) group. A: Aldehydes and ketones A class of organic compounds
in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain. A: Aliphatic It is present in many biological
molecules including some amino acids and most steroids, which includes cholesterol and the hormones
estrogen and testosterone. A: Benzene ring In this type of reaction, a water molecule is released as a
product, effectively dehydrating the reactants as a larger biomolecule is synthesized. A: Dehydration
synthesis Identify the following compounds if they are ionic or covalent: KNO3 A: ionic Identify the
following compounds if they are ionic or covalent: CH4 A: covalent The most electronegative element A:
Fluorine It is a dark grey crystalline solid with a purple vapour. It is very slight with soluble in water, but
dissolve freely in organic solvents. A: Iodine

They are highly acidic and almost exclusively existing in an ionized state in solutions by releasing two
hydrogen ions. A: phosphates Carbon compounds come in the form of diamond graphite, charcoal, carbon
block and fullerene. A: true Functional groups characterized by the presence of an “OH” group. A:
Alcohols Reactions incorporate the atoms from a water molecule into each monomer as the chemical
bond between the monomers is broken. A: Hydrolysis An organic compound that consist of a carbon
bonded to an OH group A: propanol The building blocks of proteins A: AMINO ACIDS Carbon double
bonded to oxygen A: CARBONYL GROUP The electron cloud is divided into 7 principal energy levels
numbered n=1 to n=7 with n=1 closest to nucleus. n is called A: principal quantum number Name the
compound. SiF4 A: Silicon tetrafluoride Name the compound. BeI2 A: Beryllium iodide This describes
the wavelike behaviour of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom. A: ATOMIC ORBITAL
Name the compound. HF A: hydrogen monofluoride Lipid molecules hold a large amount of energy and
are energy storage molecules. A: TRUE What are the atoms that have to pair to form these given chemical
formulas? KF= Potassium+fluorine MgI2= Magnesium+iodine

AlCl3= Aluminum+chlorine CaCl2= Calcium+chlorine Na2O= Sodium+Oxygen They carry genetic

information in the cell. They also help in synthesis of proteins, through the process of translation and
transcription. A: Deoxyribonucleic acids It is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is
unequally shared between two atoms A: POLAR COVALENT BOND The ionization energy of the
elements within a group generally increases from top to bottom. This is due to electron shielding. A:
FALSE A compound that contains COO A: Carboxylic acid It is found in many different compounds. It is
the sixth most abundant element in the universe. A: CARBON This type of compound always contains
the carbon atom. A: ORGANIC The higher the energy is, the more readily the atom becomes a cation. A:
FALSE Determine if the elements in the following compounds are metals or non-metals. Describe the
type of bonding that occurs in the compound. SO2 Non-metal Non-metal Ionic MgBr2 Metal Non-metal
Covalent CaO Metal Non-metal Ionic H2O Non-metal Non-metal Covalent Cu - Zn alloy Metal Metal
Metallic Name the compound.K2O A: Potassium oxide Electronegativity is a qualitative property and
there is standardized method for calculating electronegativity. A: false

When a protein in an assembly of more than one polypeptide or subunits of its own, this is said to be the
structure of protein that is categorized as A: Quarternary A carboxylic acid that has a long hydrocarbon
chain and derived from a natural source. A: Fatty acid It is a large molecule or macromolecule, composed
of many repeated subunits, that is not artificially manufactured. A: Natural Polymer Basic component that
makes up any kind of material. A: atom This basically makes up any kind of material A: atom Anything
that occupies space and has mass A: matter What is the general term for any body that has mass and
occupies space? A: matter General term referring to anything that occupies space and has mass A: matter
Study of materials and its components A: Chemistry General term for anything with mass and has volume
A: matter Quantities standardized for scientific use. A: SI Smallest building block of any material A: atom
Branch of chemistry that deals with compounds containing carbon A: organic Path of electron around the
nucleus of an atom A: orbit Most basic building block of any substance A: atom

Quantity with square unit A: pressure What kind of base forms hydroxide ions when mixed with water?
A: weak Path followed by an electron around the nucleus of an atom A: orbit What do you call the path of
an electron around the nucleus of an atom? A: orbit Science that deals with the chemical composition of
chemical processes associated with the Earth and other planets. A: geochemistry Reaction involved when
a complex reactant is broken down into a simpler product. A: decomposition What kind of reaction is
involved when a complex reactant is simplified? A: decomposition Science dealing with the composition
of processes involving the Earth and other planets A: geochemistry Quantity that refers to the space
occupied by a body A: volume Quantity referring to the space occupied by a body A: volume Gas law
involving constant pressure. A: charle’s law Product of the combination of atoms during chemical
reactions A: molecule Results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions A: molecule
What substance results from the combination of atoms during chemical reactions? A: molecule Term used
to refer to a charged atom A: ion

In one molecule of water, how many percent is hydrogen? A: 11.19 Consider one molecule of water. How
many percent of this molecule is hydrogen? A: 11.19 In the oxidation of methane alcohol in air, if 209
grams of this substance are used up, how many grams of water are produced? A: 235 How heavy (in
grams) is one molecule of ethanol A: 46.07 Consider the burning of methanol in air. If 209 grams of
methanol are used up in the combustion, how much water (in grams) is produced? A: 235 What is the
chemical reaction characterized by the union of reactants A: synthesis What is the chemical reaction
characterized by the union of reactants? A: synthesis How heavy is a molecule of sodium hypochlorite?
Express your answer in grams. A: 74.44 How heavy (in grams) is one molecule of sodium hypochlorite?
A: 74.44 When burning 1200 grams of carbon, how much carbon monoxide (in grams) will be produced?
A: 2800 In the burning of 1200 grams of carbon, how many grams of carbon monoxide will be produced?
A: 2800 When 124 grams of aluminum reacts with 601 grams of Fe2O3, determine how many grams of
Al2O3 are formed. A: 234 How many molecules are in 3 moles of calcium tetrachloride? A: 1.8066 x
10^24 In a molecule of ammonia, how many percent is nitrogen? A: 82.24

Consider a molecule of ammonia. How many percent of this molecule is nitrogen? A: 82.24 How heavy
(in grams) is one molecule of ethanol? A: 46.07 Consider a molecule of ethane. How many percent of
ethane is carbon? A: 79.89 In one molecule of ethane, how many percent of this molecule is carbon? A:
79.89 In a molecule of potassium hydroxide, how many percent of this molecule is oxygen? A: 28.52 The
molecular mass of hydrochloric acid is how many grams? A: 36.46 The mass of hydrochloric acid is how
many grams? A: 36.46 How many grams is a molecule of hydrochloric acid? A: 36.46 How heavy is a
molecule of sodium hypochlorite? Express your answer in grams A: 74.44 How many molecules are there
in 8 moles of benzoic acid? A: 4.8176 x 10^24 Consider the reaction of 124 grams of Al with 601 grams
of Fe2O3. Compute for the mass (in grams) of Al2O3 formed. A: 234 Consider one molecule of sodium
sulfate. Determine the percentage of sulfur in it. A: 22.57 In a molecule of sodium sulfate, determine the
percentage of sulfur in it. A: 22.57 In one molecule of sodium sulfate, how many percent of it is sulfur?
A: 22.57 How many molecules are there in 0.75 mole of sodium chloride? A: 4.5165 x 10^23

A 0.75 mole of sodium chloride has ___ x 1023 atoms. Note: The answer must be in 4 decimal places. A:
4.5165 Find the molecular mass of hydrogen peroxide in grams? A: 34.01 What is the molecular mass (in
grams) of hydrogen peroxide? A: 34.01 Determine the molecular mass (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide?
A: 76.01 What is the molecular mass (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide? A: 76.01 How heavy (in grams) is
one molecule of ethanol? A: 46.07 How many grams is one molecule of ethanol? A: 46.07 Suppose you
want to burn 1200 grams of graphite. How much oxygen (in grams) would you need? A: 1600 If you want
to burn 1200 grams of carbon, how many grams of oxygen would you need? A: 1600 How many grams is
one molecule of calcium oxide? A: 56.08 How heavy (in grams) is calcium oxide? A: 56.08 How heavy
(in grams) is one molecule of sulfuric acid? A: 98.07 How many grams is a molecule of sulfuric acid? A:
98.07 What is the mass (in grams) of sulfuric acid? A: 98.07 Determine how many atoms of carbon
dioxide does 0.55 mole of this molecule has? ____ x 10 21 A: 7.53 A 0.55 mole of carbon dioxide has ___
x 1021 atoms. A: 7.53

How many molecules does 0.55 mole of carbon monoxide has? A: 7.53 x 10^21 What do you call the
particle with more positive charges than negative charges? A: cation What is the molecular mass (in
grams) of calcium carbonate? A: 162.11 What do you call the agent in a redox reaction from which
electrons are released? A: reducing Agent in a redox reaction from which electrons are removed. A:
reducing The twelve-gauge copper wire is roughly cylindrical and has a diameter of approximately
0.1040 in. The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3 and copper atoms have an approximate atomic radius of
135 pm. What is the mass (in grams) of a 100-ft piece of copper wire? A: 1491 Quantity used to measure
distance between two points. A: length Quantity that measures the distance between two bodies A: length
Made up of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s. A: atom Composed of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s
A: atom This body is composed of proton/s, neutron/s, and electron/s. A: atom Which of the following is
the lightest particle? A: electron Term used to refer to a charged atom. A: ion Which is the lightest:
proton, neutron, or electron? A: electron Particle that contains more positive charges than negative
charges. A: cation

Particle with more positive charges than negative charges A: cation Science that deals with the
composition of materials. A: chemistry Study dealing with the composition of materials A: chemistry
What kind of acid completely dissociates when mixed with water? A: strong Composed of a nucleus and
electron/s. A: atom Always has a nucleus and electron/s A: atom Science that deals with energy and its
interactions with matter. A: physics Science of energy and its interactions with different materials A:
physics Particle with more negative charges than positive ones. A: anion Particle having more negative
charges than positive ones A: anion Type of bond between a cation and an anion. A: ionic Form of atom
that is positively charged with respect to its neutral state. A: cation What type of bond exists between a
cation and an anion? A: ionic Atom with a positive charge with respect to its neutral state A: cation
Chemistry that deals with compounds with carbon A: organic

What quantity is constant in Charles's law? A: pressure Formed when atoms combine through bonds. A:
molecule How many grams is one molecule of sodium bicarbonate? A: 84.01 What is the mass (in grams)
of sodium bicarbonate? A: 84.01 Amount of material contained by a body. A: mass Measurement of the
amount of material in a body A: mass This refers to the amount of material in any given body. A: mass An
atom that is negatively charged. A: anion Negatively-charged atom A: anion Chemistry of materials
related to living tissues. A: biochemistry Chemistry living tissues. A: biochemistry This branch of
chemistry is related to living tissues. A: biochemistry Method of comparing an unknown quantity with a
known quantity A: measurement Process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity. A:
measurement Bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms. A: covalent Bond formed through
the sharing of electrons between atoms A: covalent

What kind of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms? A: covalent Comparison of
something unknown with a standard. A: measurement Quantity used to express the amount of a substance.
A: mole What is the percentage of hydrogen in propanoic acid? A: 8.16 How many percent of propanoic
acid is hydrogen? A: 8.16 Quantity expressed with cubic unit. A: volume Three moles of methane has
____ x 1024 molecules. A: 1.8066 Eight moles of benzene has ____ x 1024 molecules. Note: The answer
must be in 4 decimal places. A: 4.8176 Reaction wherein the anions and cations of two compounds switch
places to form two entirely different compounds. A: double replacement This reaction involves the anions
and cations of two compounds switching places to form two entirely different compounds. A: double
replacement Uses Avogadro’s number to have a numerical value. A: mole Reaction that involves the
transfer of protons from an acid to a base. A: acid-base Reaction characterized by production of a
complex product from simple reactants. A: synthesis It is the phase in which the sister chromatid separate.
A: anaphase What type of reaction is characterized by the production of a complex product from simple
reactants?

A: synthesis How many percent of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen? A: 28.52 How much
(in percent) of one molecule of potassium hydroxide is oxygen? A: 28.52 This particle has more negative
charges than positive ones. A: anion Reaction involved when a complex reactant is broken down into a
simpler product. A: (synthesis) Reaction generally described as: AB + C AC + B A: single replacement
This type of reaction is generally described as: AB + C -> AC + B A: single replacement

What is the process of comparing an unknown quantity with a known quantity? A: measurement
Chemical reaction characterized by the combination of reactants. A: synthesis

How much volume (in L) will 0.20 mol hydrogen iodide at 300 K and 100.0 kPa occupy? Use R = 8.314
kPa*L/(K*mol) = 0.08205 atm*L/(mol*K). A: 5 How many molecules are present in 3 moles of
methanal? A: 1.8066 x 10^24 Type of bond between an anion and a cation A: ionic

In a titration experiment, 500 mL of gaseous hydrochloric acid at 300 K and 100 kPa dissolved in pure
water is needed to neutralize 12.5 mL of sodium hydroxide. What is the concentration of the basic
solution (in mol/L)? A: 1.60 Substance formed when atoms bond with each other A: molecule Identify
which quantity is constant in Boyle's law.

A: temperature

What is the resulting concentration (in mol/L) of aqueous hydrochloric acid if 500 mL of its gaseous form
at 300 K and 100 kPa will be dissolved in 100 mL pure water? Use 8.314 kPa*L/(K*mol). A: 0.200

Consider the reaction of 3.66 g of a sample containing zinc (atomic weight = 65.4) and magnesium
(atomic weight = 24.3) with a dilute acid to yield 2.470 L of hydrogen gas at 101.0 kPa and 300 K. What
is the percentage of zinc in the sample? A: 30 (2 points) Suppose 4 moles of nitrogen gas are confined to a
6.0 L container at 1770C and 12.0 atm. If the container will be allowed to isothermally expand to 36.0 L,
determine the final pressure experienced by the gas. (Express the answer in atm) A: 2 Gas law involving
constant pressure and temperature. A: avogadro’s law Quantities specifically used in scientific
measurements A: SI (2 points) A 60.0 liter tank of gaseous chlorine at 270C and 125 atm suddenly had a
leak. When this leak was discovered, the pressure was found to have reduced to 50 atm. Determine how
many moles of chlorine escaped from the tank. A: 187.5 Consider 6.2 liters of an ideal gas compressed at
3.0 atm and maintained at 37 degrees Celsius. Determine how many moles of this gas are contained. A:
0.75 One liter of an air sample at 250 degrees Celsius and 1 atm is compressed to 3 mL at a pressure of
1000 atm. Determine the temperature of the air sample in kelvins. A: 983 Gas law involving constant
temperature. A: Boyle's Law

Treating 50.0 mL of silver nitrate solution with excess hydrogen iodide gas produces 2.35 grams of silver
iodide. Compute for the concentration (in M) of the silver nitrate solution. A: 0.2

(3 points) Suppose methanol will be burned in air. If 209 grams of this substance are used up in the
reaction, how many grams of water are produced? A: 235 (2 points) Consider a 0.316 mole sample of
nitrogen gas. If this is placed in a 4-L container at 315 K, what is the pressure (in torr) of the gas? A: 1550
The noble gases possess very high ionization energies because of their full valence shells. A: TRUE
Electron affinity is a quantitative measurement of the energy change that occurs when an electron is
added to a neutral gas atom. A: TRUE Encircle the one that is not an example of polar compounds A:
Sulphur dioxide This model of the atom uses complex shapes of orbitals, volumes of space in which there
is likely to be an electron. This model is based on probability rather than certainty. A: Quantum
mechanical model They are atoms which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. A:
isotopes This type of polymer is derived from petroleum oil and made by scientists and engineers. A:
Synthetic Ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table. A: true In Ionic bonds, the
metal loses electrons to become a positively-charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons
to become a negatively-charged ion. A: true The least electronegative atom and should be the central
atom. A: nitrogen Name the compound. SrO A: Strontium oxide This compound, usually formed by the
dehydration-condensation reaction of an oxoacid, yields two molecules of the acid when it reacts with
water. A: Acid anhydride

It is molecule that is present in living organisms, including large macromolecules such as proteins,
carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites secondary
metabolites and natural products. A: Biomolecules Electron shielding describes the ability of an atom’s
inner electrons to shield its positively-charged nucleus from its valence electrons. A: true In Ionic bonds,
the metal loses electrons to become a positively-charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those
electrons to become a negatively-charged ion. A: true Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present
in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its size and its
electronic property. A: true