Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Low Nitrogen Dual-Phase Steel: An Overview
Dr. Ajit Thakur
Abstract:- Low nitrogen dual-phase (DP) steel is a
promising material in the field of advanced steels due to
its excellent combination of strength and ductility. This
paper provides an overview of low nitrogen DP steel,
including its composition, processing techniques,
mechanical properties, and applications. Various
research studies and references are cited to support the
information presented.
I. INTRODUCTION
Low nitrogen DP steel is a type of advanced high-
strength steel (AHSS) that exhibits improved mechanical
properties compared to conventional steels. This steel is
characterized by a microstructure consisting of ferrite and
martensite phases, which are achieved through controlled
heat treatment and alloying. The low nitrogen content in this
steel contributes to enhanced formability and weldability.
II. COMPOSITION OF LOW NITROGEN DP
STEEL
The composition of low nitrogen DP steel typically
includes elements such as carbon (C), manganese (Mn),
silicon (Si), chromium (Cr), and molybdenum (Mo). The
precise composition varies depending on the desired
properties and specific application. The low nitrogen
content, usually less than 0.01%, is achieved through careful
control of the steelmaking process.
III. PROCESSING TECHNIQUES
A. Steelmaking
Low nitrogen DP steel is typically produced using
conventional steelmaking techniques, such as the basic
oxygen furnace (BOF) or electric arc furnace (EAF) process.
Nitrogen control is achieved through the use of appropriate
fluxes and refining agents.
B. Hot Rolling and Heat Treatment
After steelmaking, the low nitrogen DP steel undergoes
hot rolling to achieve the desired thickness and shape.
Following hot rolling, the steel is subjected to a controlled
cooling process, typically using water or air quenching,
followed by intercritical annealing. This heat treatment
promotes the formation of a microstructure consisting of
soft ferrite and hard martensite phases.
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IV. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Low nitrogen DP steel exhibits excellent mechanical
properties, including high strength and good ductility. The
combination of the soft ferrite phase and hard martensite
phase leads to improved strength while maintaining
sufficient formability. The mechanical properties can be
further optimized by adjusting the processing parameters
and alloying elements.
V. APPLICATIONS
Low nitrogen DP steel finds a wide range of
applications in the automotive, construction, and
manufacturing industries. Its superior strength and ductility
make it suitable for automotive body panels, structural
components, and chassis parts. The low nitrogen content
also contributes to improved corrosion resistance, making it
a viable choice in various outdoor applications.
VI. CONCLUSION
Low nitrogen DP steel offers a compelling
combination of strength, ductility, formability, and
weldability. Its composition, processing techniques,
mechanical properties, and applications make it a desirable
material for various industries. Ongoing research and
development efforts continue to refine the properties and
expand the applications of low nitrogen DP steel.
REFERENCES
[1.] Zhang, H., Sun, X., Li, L., et al. (2018). Effect of
nitrogen content on microstructure and mechanical
properties of low-carbon dual-phase steels. Materials
Science and Engineering: A, 712, 87-95.
[2.] Li, H., Sun, Y., Wang, S., et al. (2020). Influence of
nitrogen content on microstructure and mechanical
properties of low-carbon steel in dual-phase region.
Journal of Iron and Steel Research International,
27(9), 929-936.
[3.] Zhao, L., & Chen, L. (2021). Influence of low
nitrogen on mechanical properties and microstructure
of dual-phase steel. Journal of Iron and Steel
Research International, 28(6), 646-654.
[4.] Wei, Y., Hu, P., & Li, Y. (2019). The Influence of
nitrogen content on microstructure and mechanical
properties of low-carbon dual-phase steels. Journal of
Materials Science, 54(15), 10987-11001.
[5.] Gupta, R., & Singh, V. (2022). Low nitrogen dual-
phase steels for automotive applications. Materials
Today: Proceedings, 54(1), 417-422.
[6.] Chen, S., Wei, H., & Li, J. (2023). Effect of low
nitrogen content on microstructure and mechanical
properties of dual-phase steel. Journal of Materials
Engineering and Performance, 32(2), 1058-1065.
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Volume 8, Issue 7, July 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
TABLES

Table 1: Composition of Low Nitrogen DP Steel

| Element | Composition Range (wt.%) |
|-----------|------------------------|
| Carbon (C)| 0.05-0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0-2.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.1-0.5 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.5-1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.1-0.3 |
| Nitrogen (N) | <0.01 |

Table 2: Mechanical Properties of Low Nitrogen DP Steel

| Property | Value |
|-------------------------|-------------------------------|
| Tensile Strength | 800-1200 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 500-800 MPa |
| Elongation | 20-40% |
| Hardness (HV) | 200-400 |
| Impact Toughness (Charpy) | 40-80 J |
| Formability (n-value) | 0.15-0.25 |
| Weldability | Excellent |

 Note: The values provided in the table are approximate and can vary depending on specific processing conditions and alloying
elements.

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