LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM

BOOST HANDOUTS

Nama : Denissa Luthvia R.Z

Nim : 4242101074
Kelas : TRE SC
Matkul : Elektronika Daya

POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
PRODI D4 TEKNOLOGI REKAYASA ELEKTRONIKA
2022/2023
BOOST HANDOUTS
Power circuit constituted by three part, Control Circuit, Power Stage Circuit, Compensated Circuit,
Figure 1 for the circuit of the block diagram.

Vd

Control Vo Power
Stage
Circuit Circuit

Compensated
Circuit

Figure a block diagram

CONTROL CIRCUIT
The main purpose of this control circuit grounds CM494 provides an adjustable DUTY pulse supplied
to the MOS switch, utilize this adjustable the DUTY pulse can change the output voltage.

POWER STAGE CIRCUIT

Its is STEP-UP (BOOST) CONVERTER.

COMPENSATED CIRCUIT
This regulator compensation circuit the TL494 internal operational amplifier and resistors, the
output voltage is pulled back through this regulator compensation circuit can be stable output
voltage.
BOOST circuit for DC / DC boost circuit, the basic components are shown in Figure 2 can be seen that
the main components for energy storage inductor L, power transistors Q1, power diodes D1, the
output capacitance C.

Figure II

(1) when the power transistor Q1 is turned on when:

When the MOS switch Q1 is turned on, the current forward flow through the inductor L, the
inductor voltage is Vd and the inductor current increases linearly, the diode D1 is off, the
state circuit shown in Figure 3 below.

MOS ON

(2) When the power transistor Q1 is turned off:

When the MOS switch Q1 is off, D1 diode conduction, then the energy in the inductor will be
released, and the inductor current is reduced linearly, the inductor voltage instantaneous Vo -
Vd is inverted state circuit as shown four shows.
 MOS OFF

The regulation of the use of CM494 in the compensation circuit, the use of R1_VREF, R2_VREF partial
pressure as the input voltage out of the first 16 feet of VREF, and R1_Vo, R2_Vo the partial pressure
of the input voltage as the V-voltage, and RF, RI the ratio of the voltage regulation can be
determined by the following formula
VCOMP (pin3) = VREF + (RF / RI) * (VREF-V-)

Figure. Schematic diagram

Three design steps:

1. First set to 75% DUTY CYCLE, when the third foot CM494 need to 2.87V.

(2) ratio of the amplifier using the relation

VCOMP (pin3) = VREF + (RF / RI) * (VREF-V-)

3 adjusted using the variable resistor R2_VREF VREF voltage of 2.87V, and V-voltage transfer R2_Vo
2.87V, then VCOMP (pin3) should be 2.87V, such as the error is too large, you can (RF / RI) ratio
adjust more large steady-state error is smaller.

4 is started by the control circuit when, VCOMP (pin3) will reach a very large instantaneous voltage
(approximately 4V), resulting in a DUTY to make Vo = Vd * (1/1-1), Vo infinity. Solution for the third
leg in the TL494 (Vcomp) on the next one Keener diode (breakdown voltage of 3.3V), can Vcomp not
exceed 3.3V.

There are two general conduction mode, a continuous conduction mode (Continuous Conduction
Mode) CCM, another discontinuous conduction mode (Discontinuous Conduction Mode) DCM.

Continuous conduction mode:

In this mode, you can learn from the figure three inductor current is continuous, and the inductor
voltage points on a cycle to be zero.

∫０ TsvLdt = ∫０ tonvLdt + ∫tonTsvLdt = 0

Vd*ton = (Vd-Vo)*toff

Vo/Vd=1/(1-D)

The Vo = Vd / (1-D) This is the the BOOST output voltage formula

Discontinuous conduction mode:

In this mode, the inductor current, compared with non-continuous.

Continuous and discontinuous conduction mode boundary conditions:

ILB = 1/2 iL, peak = 1/2 * (Vd / L) * ton
= (TsVo/2L) * D * (1-D)
∵ Pd = Po

VdId = VoIo
∴ Io / Id = 1-D
IOB = (TsVo/2L) * D * (1-D) 2
Io> IOB, max compared to continuous conduction mode
When Io <IOB, max, compared with non-continuous conduction mode

Experimental data and waveform

Specifications:
Vd = 10 ~ 14v D = 0.44 ~ 0.6 Vo = 25 Io = 0.4A ~ 2A switching frequency of 50Khz

Seeking L =?
∵ Io> IOB conduction mode even die before

∴ Vo / Rl> (TsVo/2L) D (1-D) 2

IOB has a maximum when D = 1/3

L> 0.355mH ∴ take L 100uH inductor core the CM229060 around 45 laps

Experimental data

Vin(V) Iin(A) Vo(V) Io(A) Efficiency(%)

10 1.059 9,42 V

10 2.74 9,42 V

10 6.07 9,42 V

14 0.759 9,42 V

14 1.924 9,42 V

14 3.991 9,42 V
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