te Investment Casting Foundry Nenut a by Lost Wax icesttio.com Types of Stainless Steel and Examples of Their Use ° aan Stet Aran Arka aye Ea Jenis ie erin entra Ne eran cen ILMUTEKNIK.ID - Who has never heard of the word stainless steel. Yups, stainless stecl is a material that is widely used in household appliances, such as spoons, pans, pans, shelves, eteStainless steel is made from the main material in the form of iron, with a mixture of nickel, molybdenum, silicon, chromium and maggan. ox Harga Termurah eoccmeteutemacon Kunjung This is what not many people know, stainless steels rust-resistant properties actually come from a protective layer made of a mixture of chromium and nickel. Chromium functions to help bind oxygen to the surface thereby protecting iron from oxidation which causes rust. While nickel serves to increase resistance to the oxidation process. Harga Termurah coecimetelutemacon Kunjung ment or Heat Treatment on Metals Read also Types of Heat Trea So it can be concluded that the higher the nickel content in stainless steel, the more resistant its to corrosion, The physical properties of stainless steel 4. Has resistance to carvsion and oxidation 2. tis a poor conductor of heat and electricity 3. tan be pulled with a magnet, because it stl has iron init. 4, Even though itis made of steel which is strong and hard, itis still ‘easy to shape, cut, bend, rol, ete '5. Has an attractive appearance even without finishing, because of the chromium coating. Types of Stainless Steel There are 5 types of stainless steel, namely martensitic, ferrti, austentic, duplex, and percibitation hardening,‘The most widely used type of SS, this $Sis usually called the 300 series. The material composition is 18% chromium, 896 nickel, manganese, nitrogen and the main one is steel. This type is the strongest in resisting corrosion, acid resistance, high and low temperature resistance, and easy to form. ‘The types of austenitic stainless steel are: + Type 301, 3021, 3O2LN, its application is for vehicle wheel covers an brake levers, + Type 302 HQ, used to make serews, nails, bolts ee + Type 303, 303Se, for nuts, bots, bushings and electrical components. + Types 304, 304L, 304H are used for household and kitchen furniture + Type 310, 3105, 310H, for cooking utensils due to their high thermat conductivity + Types 316, 316, 316H are used to make lab equipment, food processing equipment and as good heat conductors, + Type 312 is used for combustion pipe and spiral welding. + Type 235MA for conveyor belts and electric heating elements. + Type 904L, used as a vessel for processing sulphate, phosphoric and acetic acid. B. Martensitic ‘This type of martensitic stainless steel has a higher carbon content than other types of SS, namely between 0.1% - 0.2%, 18% chromium, 296 nickel and other materials such as nolek and molybdenum. Martensitic stainless steels are also called type 400 series, and can be stronger than austenitic SS when tempered + Type 410 for pump screws, bolts, bushings and valves. + Type 416 for valves, bolts and gears + Type 420 for scalpels ‘Type 431 for shafts and naval hardware + Type 440 for bearings, blades, surgical tools and chisels. C. Ferritic Also read Ferrous Metals Often Used in Mechanical EngineeringHarga Termurah es TOteratis orgk oecimetelutemacon Kunjung Ferritic stainless steet is made of 10.59% carbon, 29% chromium, molybdenum, aluminum, titanium and small amounts of nickel. Its corrosion resistance is below austenitic, but better than martensitic Its use is more often for exhaust systems, the weakness of ferrtic SS is that when ‘exposed to high heat (welding) the chromium layer will fade and corrode. This type of SS is physically stronger making it suitable for construction materials, and the price is also cheaper than austenitic stainless steel * Type CR12 for mining and mineral equipment and processing * Type 409 for automotive exhaust + Type 430 for dishwasher linings, refrigerator cabinet panels and hob rings. D. Duplex Stainless Stee! ‘This type is made by mixing austenitic and ferric steels, which results in steel with higher chromium and lower nickal. The end result is stainless steel which is more corrosion resistant, can be attracted to a magnet, and is easy to form. Harga Termurah coecimetelutemacon Kunjung The types on the market are: + Type 2010 is used for chemical processing, as it requires high strength and corrosion resistance. + Type 2206 is used for chemical processing, storage and exploration of oil and gas,‘This type of stainless steel is a type of steel that is strong and hard due to the formation ofa precipitate in the metal microstructure. One of the advantages is that tis easy to shape after being heated to a high enough temperature. Stronger than austenitic steel, equally corrosion resistant ‘and tougher. It is used for making airplanes. ‘Also read the Metal Coating Simulation Tool with the Electroplating Method “Type 630 is used for the manufacture of gears, bolts and valve components, as well as other machine components that require high strength and corrosion resistance, We hope this article about Types of Stainless Steel and Examples of Their Use is useful and don't forget to follow our INSTAGRAM and FACEBOOK and get information about the world of engineering every day, Posted in MATERIALS ENGINEERING, GE LKNOWLEDGE gq 3 Comments Conditioning Needs Based on Room Area Steel > 3 Replies to “ Types of Stainless Steel and Examples of Their use” Aluminum Extruded Fin Tubing aluminium fin tube heating Wr stom fined tubes for various mupoyirredtsecom Pingback How to Distinguish Types of Stainless Steel - SCIENCE OF ENGINEERING eel frm Stubborn Dirt Pingbade How to Clean Stainiess Pingback £asy Tips and cks for Clearing Stainless Sinks Leave a ReplyCINoTIFY ME OF FOLLOW-UP COMMENTS VIA EMALL. 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