Qi.

To what etent tnas the shan plannig nd

Cultu a Indus Voag Cinilgten pranided
he esent day whenigatan ?
Discuss.

Indus walley ciligatan tthe hut phe

| wanisatian u Inen histay. The Matiae
Phase a Indu Vallag Ciuilisstian (ivc )
dated om 2600 - l900 BcE.

Mary citia ihe Mahangodae , Haraffa

Lathal , Kalibengan asishad at that time.
These citis wey ell planned and
meng heatus a a plened maden ty
Pesent IVC ties.

Hascappa anl Mahagadas had citdel

and lamen tawn. Citadel
Cit
wling clss and laur toun ws euped
Caman peaple. Sueh diatintan was
pcesent calanl cit u Ihdia and
uasld with ciil i s heing
the sidene
Bsitih aas.
The aagemet a hauses hallad
gid sgtim in almost l citis a
Ivc. Rod Cut
acoss at gt argla.
Thio patta s Commen h
mast nedah
ctis iee chandigah.
The doeaing atim a
ney iiat. Each hahauseMaharede ws
t a da autide uhich at tim wee
 Caueed. Mahals weee poeaet her thin
maintainene and
doains.

|Muttitoy haseo
tes haw high deity a
cities . Ctes
to aeeomadte peapl papulatan,
ke madan ctis
mutiatarey
Preaent.
The ertnt
llusn Bet ctias
ualley ciulisstian had
a
mattr a tdy ut thse
amilai bctiuos baie hetu
cties a madosu cti
Q2. Heu did the mausyan empire estaliah t
domnance a e a west Patia ad thu Indie
Sabeantinet ?
Chandaguet Jewnded the Mawg empie
tha biat empie' a
the Ihieh subeantinent. Maugan onpie
chaeteiad adanees
ecanem tachnalgy and soist
The hoie ingedienta
any empi
ale eaderhip
stbay ay eeene
usceaweyy
a e a . Ale
to adminter canquered
Atote
empi.
wher hae aim baicalysocnity
stte
magan empie mga bunetiens
Calleian a tores l
admiistten a stia and seunity
and etna. An
empi ia
cheteid
hicl
h unehaum adminitsta
y elalart ueati
satup.
Admiistoaliah n May Cmpiu
hierarehiel. king weas head a stit uuith
Canel a Miitoa
The
Capitel
ard'pusohit' o assist.
at ak disety gauened wlile
empire diidad ato her preune
gauwed y pauineisl
geuera.
 The
toponaili
ISmahatta' the tex Callata.
The ee to heap aad a tee
Callatan.
The diatiut wes
wheme (
headed y' stiha! wnndar
to ton wllage
admeniattian wes haadad
Justie
and cuminl Cautts
thagh caut. Cinil
poeaet. Peniamat
Csimes es
Sewe. Cuil
dhasmasthiy
Kantakasedhena!
and
oimil Cawt

Aathehsta
eitth cwitte Chanakya deata
stotealt
os
IGeueane
the
Catttian a Hauy
inatwtias to kie
|waied tapics sunging am eeehe
Caleeisn to
diglomag
 Anciet histay gues us a haluale occaut
the ald Indien oisty. In this cantint
discuss the Sasees a aneat Idian
tg
The Sausees a

into tus catgeria Asehaalg

Aauees.

The aehaealagal Sss c e s a e wnesthed

eacaatians and
comprise a caid
menments , atihota
naiptiana a d oth

socs ae
mainy ts tyf,
|eligs larate and seular itaste.

Sus

taraySoues Achesalaal Saues

|Raligjao Seeular Caim ayt Ihctina Mannet

Hindu Tats Tavellen

Buddhit Test Aceout
ete.
ete

|Numismtis Cain

ais centain
antain mla nomes dets ete,
The metal cain ad then
alnan alas nes
 abaut the stta t eenemy a gies
peiad
The
study h inciptians ia caled eigt
Tht Case
stee ploru,
I Copfen flstaa templea.
alo prauide luale Inaiptars
imatian abet alat
|beity
Ealat knou
paly
Pality and Caney thein timea.
and
inocuptas
wes
al India det
prabrit,
nat doiipheed et aly ciilsctian

Foign accat a
Romen taeles
Chie Crek and
bouees
ahe
mpastet ituy
Fa Hien s centuy AD
Hswan Pericd,
Taang 7t cetuy AD
Peiad
|reek diplomet Magathhese
Caut wat
the met These
beaids
pominat
mass thu
tareig toauella
Qt. Mesalithie ok cut asehiitte o Inia
net an ahhts the cultute lite ad the
times ut also a hine aatht
aesthétie Rerse
|Comparehla t madeu pautig Cotialy
eaat this Camnet

Misalihe aga o th
peed hetuesn the
Palacaithie age and Nelithi
Minalthie at ma
Paintiy ( ca camgrises a rack
faintig
alheut daidy ite a tht). These
|hewtig daneing animl peisd. Seena af
hsus ,ts
dapictd in
, child
hatiy et ath, my
These paintig
Uuhih hau hot
dote
calaus Und.
Resauea a atti
back then
tb madan paieti Caw inited
dhit taat,
Qs. Haappah Cimlgatian mesked he

in siatiie aehianamet nd
and Usahigatien
Camment.

|Hasafan cdigatan maka the hiaat phese

ulanisatian Indian histy The ciilisstian
aduanee
wben planni, adminitaian
ecan and comee and
taehneleay
The cites
Camfatla to made ct' thein
betes .
The cties were didad uto
ods diseatin at iglt angl. This
pattesn modah
ts.
lote Managemet and sattian
angd. Hauses Cannet
Caueled
apen.
doai Manhal at
itaul al muteinanc
io the met
estalalhnat ct.
impatat hactn behind
toade Haapen ctis sed
ahe. This

aani lorta n
harapean ctie
|The peatle af haiappan ciliatian
were
aduane.
y elange t
Theg erpat in matel aaft. Kag
mamyatd y meziy tin and Capfer.
The
herappen peaple ike
metal ca<t, lat making, ship ldiy !
|Jelley ale eqined tachaalag
They ued apeial teats la theis alt
ike spidls hae been hend.
|@tte tealb
nelude saws
krines and