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There are many online resources that offer lesson plans for math
about division for grade four. Here are some of them:
- **Khan Academy** has a unit on division for 4th grade that covers topics such as remainders,
division with place value, division with area models, estimating quotients, multi-digit division
with partial quotients, and multiplication and division word problems. You can find videos,
exercises, quizzes, and tests to help you teach and assess your students. You can access the unit
here: ¹
- **Education.com** has a lesson plan on division word problems with long division and one-
digit divisors. The lesson includes an introduction, guided practice, independent practice, and
assessment. You can also find worksheets and games to reinforce the skills. You can access the
lesson plan here: ²
- **Learn Bright** has a lesson plan on long division for grades 4 and 5 that provides several
examples of the steps of long division with a single digit as the divisor. The lesson also
demonstrates examples with and without remainders. You can access the lesson plan here: ³
I hope these resources are helpful for you. Do you have any questions or feedback?
There is no one best way to teach division, as different students may have
different learning styles and preferences. However, some general tips and
strategies that might help are:
Introduce division as sharing or grouping. This helps students understand the concept
of division as dividing a larger number into smaller, equal parts. You can use concrete
objects, such as candies, blocks, or coins, to demonstrate how to share or group them
equally among a certain number of people or containers. For example, you can show
how 12 candies can be shared among 3 people by giving each person 4 candies, or how
12 candies can be grouped into 4 groups of 3 candies each 12
Relate division to multiplication. This helps students use their prior knowledge of
multiplication facts to solve division problems. You can explain that division is the
opposite of multiplication, and show how to use the inverse relationship between them
to find missing factors or quotients. For example, you can show how 8 x 5 = 40 and 40 /
5 = 8 are related, and how to use one equation to find the answer to the other. You can
also use a multiplication chart or a fact family triangle to help students see the
connection between multiplication and division 23
Teach the divisibility rules. These are rules that help students determine whether a
number can be divided by another number without a remainder. For example, a number
is divisible by 2 if it ends in an even digit, a number is divisible by 5 if it ends in 0 or 5,
and a number is divisible by 10 if it ends in 0. These rules can help students check their
answers, estimate quotients, and simplify fractions. You can provide students with a chart
or a poster of the divisibility rules for reference 1
Use models and visuals. These are tools that help students represent and solve division
problems in different ways. Some common models and visuals for teaching division are
area models, bar models, number lines, arrays, and base ten blocks. These models and
visuals can help students see how to break down numbers into smaller parts, how to
distribute them equally, how to handle remainders, and how to write division expressions
or equations. You can use manipulatives, drawings, or interactive software to create and
use these models and visuals with your students12
Practice with games and activities. These are fun ways to help students practice and
reinforce their division skills. You can use games and activities that involve dice, cards,
dominoes, puzzles, bingo, board games, or online games to make division more
engaging and enjoyable for your students. You can also use games and activities that
involve real-life scenarios or word problems to make division more relevant and
meaningful for your students12
Sure, I can explain more with more visuals. Let me show you an example of how to use
an area model to solve a division problem.
Suppose you want to divide 36 by 4. You can use an area model to represent this
problem as a rectangle with an area of 36 square units. You can divide the rectangle into
4 equal rows, and then count how many units are in each row. This will give you the
quotient, or the answer to the division problem.
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As you can see, each row has 9 units, so the quotient is 9. You can write the division
expression as 36 / 4 = 9, or the division equation as 36 = 4 x 9.
I'm sorry to hear that you still don't understand. Let me try to explain it in a different
way.
Another way to think about division is as repeated subtraction. This means that you can
subtract the divisor from the dividend repeatedly until you get zero or a remainder. The
number of times you subtract is the quotient, or the answer to the division problem.
For example, if you want to divide 36 by 4, you can start with 36 and subtract 4
repeatedly until you get zero or a remainder. Here is how it looks:
36 - 4 = 32
32 - 4 = 28
28 - 4 = 24
24 - 4 = 20
20 - 4 = 16
16 - 4 = 12
12 - 4 = 8
8-4=4
4-4=0
As you can see, you subtracted 4 nine times, so the quotient is 9. You can write the
division expression as 36 / 4 = 9, or the division equation as 36 = 4 x 9.
Sure, I can show you another example. Let's try to divide 42 by 6 using repeated
subtraction.
We start with 42 and subtract 6 repeatedly until we get zero or a remainder. Here is how
it looks:
42 - 6 = 36
36 - 6 = 30
30 - 6 = 24
24 - 6 = 18
18 - 6 = 12
12 - 6 = 6
6-6=0
As you can see, we subtracted 6 seven times, so the quotient is 7. We can write the
division expression as 42 / 6 = 7, or the division equation as 42 = 6 x 7.
If you want to help students who are struggling with division, you can try
some of the following strategies and activities:
If you want to help students who are struggling with division, you can try some of the
following strategies and activities:
- **Use models like arrays, number lines, area models, and bar models**. Memorizing
math facts does not equal understanding. To give your students a stronger foundation
for future math studies, use different visual models to help explain division. Grouping
objects into the rows and columns of an array makes it easier to see the relationship
between multiplication and division while also cementing understanding. Area models
are great for practicing division with grouping because they give a visual representation
on a base 10 model. And number lines help students who are still working on their skip
counting skills. ¹²
- **Don't skip over manipulatives**. Even though your students are getting older,
manipulatives are still an important way to help their understanding. We use division all
the time in our daily lives. Take advantage of the learning all around by providing plenty
of word problems with corresponding manipulatives in your classroom. Break out the
play money, divvy up candy into small bowls for sharing, and bring on the Lego blocks to
keep your students engaged and learning. ¹
- **Use storybooks for teaching division**. It’s easy to bring integrated learning to your
classroom — just find a few great math books to help introduce your next math topic.
These clever books are the perfect jumping-off point for teaching division, especially if
you have kids use counters like pom-poms to act out the story as you go. Some
examples of books that teach division are: Divide and Ride (Murphy/Ulrich), The Doorbell
Rang (Hutchins), The Multiplying Menace Divides (Calvert/Geehan), A Remainder of One
(Pinczes/MacKain), Bean Thirteen (McElligott). ²
- **Use task cards for division practice**. Task cards are a simple way to mix up your
division practice. Hand out task cards to individual students, or set up stations
throughout the room with manipulatives corresponding with each task. Your cards give
students a
- **Understanding the concept of equal groups**. Students should be able to recognize and
create equal groups of objects, such as sharing 12 candies among 3 friends or grouping 12
candies into 3 groups of 4 candies each. They should also be able to use repeated addition to
find the total number of objects in equal groups, such as 4 + 4 + 4 = 12. ¹²
- **Knowing the basic multiplication facts**. Students should be able to recall and apply the
basic multiplication facts up to 10 x 10, such as 3 x 4 = 12 and 6 x 7 = 42. They should also be
able to use arrays, number lines, or skip counting to help them with multiplication. ¹²
- **Understanding place value**. Students should be able to read and write numbers up to four
digits, such as 1,234, and understand the value of each digit in a number, such as 1,000 + 200 +
30 + 4. They should also be able to compare and order numbers using symbols like <, >, or =. ¹²
I hope this helps you understand what your students need to know before learning division. Do
you have any questions or feedback?
(1) Get ready for division | Get ready for 4th grade - Khan Academy.
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/get-ready-for-4th-grade/xe731db3f95b84f06:get-ready-
for-division.
Communication is an important skill for teaching any lesson, especially math. Here are some tips
on how to communicate with your students in this lesson on division:
- **Use clear and consistent language**. When you introduce new terms or symbols, such as
dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder, division sign, or forward slash, make sure you explain
what they mean and how they are used. Use the same words and symbols throughout the
lesson and avoid confusing synonyms or abbreviations. For example, don't switch between
saying "divided by" and "over" when you write or say a division problem.
- **Ask open-ended questions**. To check your students' understanding and encourage them to
think critically, ask them questions that require more than a yes or no answer. For example, you
can ask them to explain how they solved a problem, why they chose a certain strategy, what
they noticed or wondered about a model or a pattern, or how they can apply what they learned
to a real-life situation.
- **Provide feedback and scaffolding**. To help your students improve their skills and
confidence, give them specific and timely feedback on their work. Praise their efforts and
achievements, and point out their errors or misconceptions. Provide hints or suggestions on
how they can correct or improve their work, or guide them to use the resources available to
them, such as manipulatives, charts, or peers. Don't give them the answers right away, but help
them find their own way to the solution.