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SM W270B EN
SM W270B EN
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W270B
Wheel Loader
Bur 87661531
Table of Contents
Description Section No.
General Tab 1
Section Index - General
Standard Torque Specifications 1001
Fluids and Lubricants 1002
Metric Conversion Chart 1003
Engines Tab 2
Section Index - Engines
Engine and Radiator Removal and Installation 2000
Aftercooler 2003
Electrical Tab 4
Section Index - Electrical
Removal and Installation of Starter and Alternator 4001
Electrical Specifications and Troubleshooting 4002
Batteries 4003
Instrument Cluster 4005
Table of Contents
Description Section No.
Steering Tab 5
Section Index - Steering
Removal and Installation of Steering Components 5001
Steering Specifications, Pressure Checks, and Troubleshooting 5002
Steering Cylinders 5005
Center Pivot 5006
Auxiliary Steering Motor and Pump 5007
Brakes Tab 7
Section Index - Brakes
Removal and Installation of Brake Components 7001
Hydraulic Brake Troubleshooting 7002
Brake Accumulators 7004
Parking Brake 7008
Hydraulics Tab 8
Section Index - Hydraulics
Removal and Installation of Hydraulic Components 8001
Hydraulic Specifications, Troubleshooting, and Pressure Checks 8002
Cleaning the Hydraulic System 8003
Hydraulic Pump 8004
Loader Control Valve 8005
Cylinders 8006
Pilot Pressure Accumulator and Ride Control Accumulator 8013
Ride Control Valve 8014
W270B Wheel Loader
Service Manual
87661531
Table of Contents
Description Section No.
Mounted Equipment Tab 9
Section Index - Mounted Equipment
Air Conditioning Troubleshooting and System Checks For Systems with HFC-134a Refrigerant 9002
Air Conditioner System Service 9003
Removal and Installation of Air Conditioning and Heater Components 9004
Loader 9006
ROPS Cab and ROPS Canpoy 9007
Cab Glass Installation 9010
GENERAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - DECIMAL HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - METRIC HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1001-3
Pound- Newton
Size Inches metres Pound- Newton
M4 24 to 36 3 to 4 Size Feet metres
M5 60 to 72 7 to 8 M10 54 to 64 73 to 87
Pound- Newton
Size Feet metres
1/2-13 55 to 65 74 to 88
5/8-11 140 to 150 190 to 203
1001-6
Nom.
SAE
Dash Thread Pound- Newton Thread Pound- Newton
Size Tube OD Size Inches metres Size Inches metres
O-ring Boss End
O-ring Face Seal End Fitting or Lock Nut
-4 1/4 inch 9/16-18 120 to 144 14 to 16 7/16-20 204 to 240 23 to 27
6.4 mm
-6 3/8 inch 11/16-16 216 to 240 24 to 27 9/16-18 300 to 360 34 to 41
9.5 mm
-8 1/2 inch 13/16-16 384 to 480 43 to 54 3/4-16 540 to 600 61 to 68
12.7 mm
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAPACITIES AND LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ENGINE OIL TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
DIESEL FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Fuel Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specifications for Acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Model W270B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
MAINTENANCE POINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Model W270B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1002-3
BC06B208
BC06B209
BC06B150
1002-5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Model W270B
INTERVALS IN HOURS
SERVICE
INTERVALS PAGE SERVICE POINTS
MAINTENANCE POINTS
Model W270B
W270M115
See your Operators manual for maintenance of If you operate the machine in severe conditions,
safety related items and for detailed information of lubricate and service the machine more frequently.
the service items on this chart. Operators and service
manuals are available for this machine from your
dealer.
1002-8
NOTES
Section
1003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONVERSION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Metric to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
U.S. to Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1003-3
CONVERSION FACTORS
Metric to U.S.
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
Area: sq. meter 10.763 91 square foot
hectare 2.471 05 acre
U.S. to Metric
MULTIPLY BY TO OBTAIN
Area: square foot 0.092 903 square meter
acre 0.404 686 hectare
Force: ounce force 0.278 014 newton
pound force 4.448 222 newton
Length: inch 25.4 * millimeter
foot 0.304 8 * meter
mile 1.609 344 * kilometer
Mass: pound 0.453 592 kilogram
ounce 28.35 gram
Mass/Area: ton/acre 2241 702 kilogram/hectare
Mass/Energy: lb/hp/hr 608.277 4 gr/kW/hr
Mass/Volume: lb/cubic yd. 0.593 276 kg/cubic meter
Power: horsepower 0.745 700 kilowatt
Pressure: lbs/sq. in. 6.894 757 kilopascal
lbs/sq. in. 0.069 bar
lbs/sq. in. 0.070 303 kg/sq. cm
Temperature: degree F 1.8 F - 32 degree C
Torque: pound/inch 0.112 985 newton meter
pound/foot 1.355 818 newton meter
Velocity: miles/hr. 1.609 344 * kilometer/hr.
Volume: cubic inch 16.387 06 cubic centimeter
cubic foot 0.028 317 cubic meter
cubic yard 0.764.555 cubic meter
ounce (US fluid) 29.573 53 milliliter
quart (US liquid) 0.946 353 litre
quart (Imperial) 1.136 523 litre
gallon (US) 3.785 412 litre
gallons (Imperial) 4.546 092 litre
Volume/Time: gallon/min. 3.785 412 litre/min.
* = exact
SECTION INDEX
ENGINES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Engine . . . . . ............................................................................. 4
Removal . ............................................................................. 4
Installation ............................................................................ 14
RADIATOR . ............................................................................ 26
Removal . ............................................................................ 26
Installation ............................................................................ 28
2000-3
39 40
29 37 38
31 32
35
41
36 30
3 35 36 33 34
2
1
5 22 25 21
4
12
14
24 23 18
10
14
26
16 6 12 19 20
13
17 10
27
8
14 28
7
15 6
14 9
10
11
W270-1R003
1. RIGHT AFTERCOOLER TUBE 8. PLATE 15. HOSE 22. TUBE 29. BRACKET 36. BOLT
2. LEFT AFTERCOOLER TUBE 9. BOLT 16. PIPE 23. HOSE 30. MOUNT 37. WASHER
3. HOSE 10. WASHER 17. CLAMP 24. CLAMP 31. WASHER 38. BOLT
4. HOSE 11. BOLT 18. BOLT 25. CLAMPA 32. BOLT 39. WASHER
5. HOSE CLAMP 12. NUT 19. BUSHING 26. TAPE ADESIVE 33. WASHER 40. BOLT
6. WASHER 13. HOSE 20. PIN 27. HOSE 34. NUT 41. SPACER
7. MOUNT 14. CLAMP 21. HOSEE 28. STRAP 35. WASHER
2000-4
ENGINE
Removal STEP 3
STEP 1
W270-1R008
W270-1R009
W270-1R010 W270-1R012
Place a container of appropriate capacity under the Sling and hold the left rear mudguard complete with
machine in correspondence with the radiator draining handrail and remove it from the machine by removing
pipe. Open the valve and drain the coolant into the the securing screws (q.ty 6).
container. To facilitate the draining of the coolant Replicate the operation on the right rear mudguard.
loosen the filler cap.
STEP 8
STEP 6
W270-1R013
W270-1R011 Also, sling and hold the cab left side ladder, then
Place a container of about 45 litres - 12 US Gal remove it from the machine removing the relevant
under the transmission oil draining and drain it by screws (q.ty 6).
loosening the securing screws (q.ty 2) indicated in Replicate the operation on the right ladder.
the figure holding the oil filler plug.
2000-6
STEP 9 STEP 12
1�
2�
W270-1R014 W270-1R017
Remove the left side upper door from the relevant Remove dust ejector rubber hose (1) by loosening
hinges indicated in the figure. Replicate the operation the clamps (2).
on the right side upper door.
STEP 13
STEP 10
2�
1�
W270-1R018
W270-1R015 Remove the fumes exhaust pipe from the engine
From the engine upper hood, loosen the clamp (1) upper hood by removing the securing nuts (q.ty 4)
and remove the air cleaner rain guard device (2). under the hood from the studs welded to the pipe
support plate.
STEP 11
1�
2�
W270-1R016
1�
W270-1R019 W270-1R021
Remove the front upper hood by removing the Open the radiator-after cooling rear guard grill by
securing screw s (q.ty 8). Slin g the hood in an unscrewing side screws (1, q.ty 2) to reach the
appropriate manner, lift it and rest it onto the ground. disassembly screws of the rear upper engine hood.
Secure the grill using the rod located on the right side
STEP 15 of the radiator compartment.
2� STEP 17
1�
1�
W270-1R020
securing nuts (q.ty 4) from rubber pad blocks (2, q.ty Remove securing screws (1, q.ty 3) of the engine
4). upper rear hood.
STEP 18
W270-1R023
1�
2�
1�
W270-1R024 W270-1R027
Disconnect hose (1) between the coolant tank and Remove air-cooling steel pipe (1) from the engine to
the radiator. the radiator-after cooler by opening of the clamps (2,
q.ty 2).
STEP 20
STEP 23
1�
W270-1R025
all the securing screws (q.ty 15). Disconnect the air pipe (1) from the turbocharger to
the radiator-aftercooler.
STEP 21
STEP 24
1
W270-1R026
rest it onto the ground. Disconnect pipe (1) from the water pump to the
radiator by loosening the clamps (q.ty 3).
2000-9
STEP 25 STEP 28
1�
1�
2�
2�
W270-1R030 W270-1R033
Disconnect the engine air cleaner suction pipe (1) by From the right side of the central sector located
loosening the clamps (2, q.ty 2). between the engine and radiator-after cooler remove
panel (1) by removing the securing screws (q.ty 9) to
STEP 26 reach to the engine air cleaner removing screws.
3� STEP 29
2�
1�
1�
W270-1R031
then identify tag and disconnect de-hydration filter (1) Remove screws (1, q.ty 4) securing the engine air
electric connection (2) and pipe (3). cleaner to the sector through the opening.
STEP 27 STEP 30
1�
1
W270-1R032 W270-1R035
Tag and disconnect hose (1) from the condenser to Remove engine air cleaner (1).
the cab conditioner compressor.
2000-10
STEP 31 STEP 33
4� 5�
1�
3�
2�
W270-1R036 W270-1R038
Use adequate cables for the weight to be lifted to Identify, tag and disconnect hoses (2,3,4,5) from the
sling the central sector located between the engine radiator liquid tank (1).
and the radiator-after cooler to prevent accidental
falls during the disassembly phase of the machine. STEP 34
STEP 32
2�
1�
1�
3� W270-1R039
From the left side of the engine, shut valve (1) of the
W270-1R037 cab heating pipes.
Free the sector from safety chain (1) of the fuel cap
and engine oil dipstick (2). Remove the sector from STEP 35
engine compartment by removing securing screws
(3, q.ty 4). 1
2�
W270-1R040
1�
1
2�
W270-1R041 W270-1R044
Remove the fuel feeding (1 ) pipe from e ngine Disconnect the two electric connections (1) from the
controller and the piping and filter (2). engine controller by removing the locking screw
using a 4 mm Allen wrench.
STEP 37
STEP 40
2�
1�
3�
W270-1R042
indicated from starter motor (1). Remove relay cover Identify, tag and disconnect the electric connections
(2) from the relay box by removing screw (3) to indicated from the alternator.
access the box securing nuts on the hydraulic oil
tank. STEP 41
STEP 38
1�
W270-1R046
W270-1R047 W270-1R049
Install two lifting eyes on the upper side of the Using the chains previously installed, lift the tank
hydraulic oil tank then use appropriate chains to sling paying attention to any possible spill of residual oil
and hold the tank to prevent accidental falls during from the tank. Rest the tank on the appropriate
the disassembly phase of the machine. supporting stand.
STEP 43 STEP 45
W270-1R048 W270-1R050
Remove the screws (q.ty 4) securing the hydraulic oil Remove the cab from the machine, making reference
tank to the rear frame of the machine. to section 9007.
STEP 46
Disconnect all hydraulic lines, electric connections
and propeller shafts from the transmission, following
the procedure described in section 6001.
2000-13
STEP 47 STEP 50
W270-1R051 W270-1R054
Remove the screws from the engine front supports Install adjustable chains, as indicated in the figure, to
(q.ty 2). the transmission-torque converter group to make the
performance of the subsequent operations safe.
STEP 48
STEP 51
1�
W270-1R052
W270-1R053
2000-14
STEP 52 STEP 54
W270-1R058
Installation
STEP 55
If the rubber pad devices of the engine (7, see figure
at page 3) and transmission (30) must be replaced
and install new rubber pad.
W270-1R056
Remove the inner screws (q.ty 12) turning the engine STEP 56
crankshaft. For this operation, remove two screws
from vibration dumper, insert on the vibration dumper
the tool illustrated on the page, reinstall with the two
s cr e w s r e mo v e d t h e n tu r n slo w ly th e e n g in e
crankshaft by means of a lever.
STEP 53
W270-1R059
W270-1R057
W270-1R060 W270-1R062
STEP 60
W270-1R061
1�
W270-1R053 W270-1R065
Install on the engine-transmission group adjustable Align perfectly the support holes and insert, without
chains of appropriate lifting capacity. These chains tightening them, the securing screws complete with
must be mounted on the three appropriate lifting washers and nuts (1, q.ty 2) on the two engine rear
points provided for such operation. supports to be used as a guide for the correct
positioning of the engine-transmission group on the
STEP 62 rear frame of the machine.
STEP 64
W270-1R064
harness and hose connections are not interfering, Insert, without tightening them, securing screws (1,
then lower the group. q.ty 2) complete with washers and nuts on the
transmission supports. Make sure that the
engine-transmission group is properly positioned on
the frame, then tighten to a torque between 685 to
770 lb-ft (929 and 1044 Nm) the front support screws
and a torque of 285 to 320 lb-ft (386 through 434
Nm) the nuts of the rear supports.
STEP 65
C o n n e c t a ll t h e h y d r a u l ic li n e s a n d e l e c t r i c
connections to the transmission, following the
procedures described in section 6001.
2000-17
STEP 66 STEP 68
W270-1R067 W270-1R048
Install lifting eyes on the hydraulic oil tank and, using Tighten the tank securing screws to a torque of 220
chains of appropriate lifting capacity, lift it and lb-ft (300 Nm).
position it on the frame of the machine for the
subsequent securing phases. STEP 69
STEP 67 4� 5�
1
3� 2�
3�
2�
1�
W270-1R038
W270-1R036
2�
2�
1�
W270-1R035 W270-1R072
Prior to securing the sector, install engine air cleaner Secure electric connection (1) on the sector installing
(1) otherwise, its installation could become difficult. screws (2, q.ty 2) on the mounting brackets.
STEP 72 STEP 75
1�
1�
W270-1R034 W270-1R073
Insert screws (1, q.ty 4) securing the air cleaner Secure the sector on the rear frame of the machine
through the right side opening of the sector. tightening screws (1, q.ty 4) to a torque of 80 lb-ft
(110 Nm).
STEP 73
STEP 76
3
2�
1�
1�
W270-1R071
secure it with screws (1, q.ty 9). If the machine is equipped with air conditioner,
connect de-hydration filter (1) electric connection (2),
pipe (3) and the refrigerant gas of the pipings on the
compressor.
2000-19
STEP 77 STEP 80
1
2�
1�
W270-1R029 W270-1R027
Connect engine cooling pipe (1) using by means the Connect air-cooling pipe (1) from the engine to the
clamps. radiator-aftercooler with the clamps (2).
STEP 78 STEP 81
1�
2�
2�
W270-1R030 W270-1R026
Connect engine air cleaner suction pipe (1) with the Use cables to sling appropriately the central upper
clamps (2). engine hood and position it on the machine for the
subsequent reinstallation phase. Secure the hood to
STEP 79 the machine, installing, without tightening them all
the screws (q.ty 15).
1�
W270-1R028
2�
1�
1�
W270-1R024 W270-1R020
Connect hose (1) between the radiator coolant tank Install silencer (1) on the supports located on the two
and the radiator and secure it in the two points engine upper hood inserting the securing nuts (q.ty
arranged along the right beam of the upper central 4) and the relevant rubber pad (2, q.ty 4).
engine hood.
STEP 86
STEP 83
2�
1�
1�
2�
W270-1R017
W270-1R023 Connect dust ejector rubber hose (1) to the silencer
Position engine rear upper hood (1) on the machine. tightening the two clamps (2).
STEP 84 STEP 87
1� 2�
1�
W270-1R022 W270-1R081
Open the radiator-after cooler rear guard grill by Install pipe (1) from the turbocharger to the silencer
loosening the side screws (q.ty 2) to access the hood tightening holders (2).
securing screws (1, q.ty 3).
Tigh the three srews of the upper rear hood.
2000-21
STEP 88 STEP 90
W270-1R019 W270-1R018
Use lifting cables to sling the engine front upper hood Install the fumes exhaust pipe on the engine upper
and position it on the machine for the securing phase hood, inserting from the lower side of the hood itself,
by inserting the screws (q.ty 8) without tightening the securing nuts (q.ty 4) on the studs welded on the
them. After positioning correctly the three parts of the pipe supporting plate.
engine upper hood, tighten all the screws of the hood
assembly. STEP 91
STEP 89
1�
W270-1R050
W270-1R045
1�
1�
2�
W270-1R044 W270-1R041
Connect the electric connections indicated (1) on the Connect the two fuel feeding hoses on engine
engine controller tightening the securing screw using controller (1) and on filter (2).
a 4 mm Allen wrench.
STEP 97
STEP 94
R e co n n e c t th e t r a n sm iss io n p r o p e lle r s h a ft s
following the procedure described in section 6001.
STEP 98
1�
1
2�
W270-1R043
Install the fuse and relay box on the hydraulic oil tank
using screws (1, q.ty 2).
W270-1R084
STEP 95
Install the left upper side door on the relevant hinges
by inserting screw (1, q.ty 4) and securing nut (2).
2� Replicate the operation on the right upper side door.
1�
3�
W270-1R042
W270-1R013 W270-1R008
Using lifting cables, sling and lift the left cab climbing Secure the engine hood lower side panels turning the
ladder and rest it on the machine, then reinstall it plastic blocks indicated in the figure.
using the securing screws (q.ty 6). Replicate the
operation for the climbing ladder on the right side. STEP 102
STEP 100 1�
W270-1R085
W270-1R086 W270-1R088
Fill the engine cooling system through the filler neck Move the main battery switch onto ON. Start the
located on the upper hood with a 50/50 mixture of engine and idle it. Let the engine run for about five
water and ethylene glycol. For the specifications, minutes at operating temperature to mix thoroughly
please refer to section 1002. Reinstall the radiator the water and the anti freeze. Once the coolant
cap. reaches the operating temperature, cut-off the
engine. Once the engine has cooled-off, check the
STEP 104 level of the coolant in the tank.
WARNING: hot coolant could spill under
pressure when removing the radiator cap. To
remove the radiator cap, let the system cool-off,
turn the cap very slowly, and wait for the
pressure to bleed completely.
W270-1R087
STEP 105
When the machine is equipped with air conditioner,
charge the cooling gas making reference to the
procedures described in section 9003.
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2000-26
RADIATOR
Removal STEP 3
STEP 1
W270-1R010
STEP 2 STEP 4
Remove the left and right panels from the machine
and the engine upper hood assembly following the
procedure described in the chapter relative to the
removal of the engine.
STEP 5
1�
W270-1R007
1�
1�
W270-1R093 W270-1R095
Disconnect lights electric connection (1). Remove securing screws (1, q.ty 2).
STEP 7 STEP 10
1� 2�
W270-1R092 W270-1R096
Re move sup ports ( 1, q.ty 2 ) of r ear ligh ts (2) With the cables previously installed, lift the grill and
removing the securing screws (q.ty 3 for each rest it on the ground.
support).
STEP 11
STEP 8
1�
1�
2�
2� 3
W270-1R097
W270-1R094 Remove securing screws (1,q.ty 4) of the radiator
Use lifting cables to sling and hold grill (1) complete fan, remove the fan and disconnect pipes (2,3) from
with frame (2) to prevent accidental falls during the the hydraulic motor.
installation phase of the securing screws.
2000-28
STEP 12 STEP 14
1�
2�
W270-1R098 W270-1R099
Remove the radiator fa n ho using by removing Use adjustable chains to properly sling and hold the
screws (1, q.ty 8) and free electric connection (2) radiator-after cooler group to prevent accidental falls,
attached to it. for the subsequent removal phase from the machine.
STEP 13 STEP 15
1�
1
W270-1R101 W270-1R100
Disconnect all the hoses from the lower side of the Remove from the radiator screws (1, q.ty 4) complete
radiator and the ground cable of the cooling group. with rubber pad devices and the relevant washers
securing it on the machine, then lift it and rest it onto
the ground.
Installation
STEP 16
To install the radiator-after cooler group and fan
guard grill, reverse the removal operation.
2000-29
STEP 17
W270-1R086
STEP 18
W270-1R088
AFTERCOOLER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TROUBLESHOOTING AFTER COOLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AFTERCOOLER REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2003-3
3
2
1
W270-1R004
1. RADIATOR 3. BOLT
2. WASHER 4. BOLT
2003-4
8�
13�
14�
4�
6
7� 1� 18�
22�
2�
21�
4� 11� 11�
11� 8�
10� 21�
9�
5�
8� 16
15�
17�
3� 19�
20
23�
12 11�
W270-1R005
TROUBLESHOOTING AFTERCOOLER
STEP 1 STEP 5
Park machine on level ground, lower the bucket. Put
transmission in neutral, apply the parking brake. Turn
off engine.
STEP 2
BD07B196
BD07B212
STEP 3
Have assistant start engine and run at 2000 r/min
(rpm). Record pressure readings for both gauges. If
the pressure difference is greater than 67.6 m Bar
BD07B195
(0.98 psi), inspect cooler components for damaged
Inspect the after cooler outlet flex hose for leaks or
or missing parts.
holes and insure that the clamps are tight.
STEP 4
STEP 6
Visually inspect the after cooler for damage or leaks.
NOTE: If the leak source has not been located,
remove and test the after cooler.
BD07B197
AFTERCOOLER REMOVAL
Removal STEP 5
STEP 1
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 2
Raise the hood and place the master disconnect
switch in the OFF position.
NOTE: Radiator drain is located under the rear
chassis behind the rear axle.
BD07B193
STEP 6
BD07B176
BD07B178
tube. Loosen the clamps and remove the hoses from Loosen and remove the bottom mounting bolts.
the after cooler. Loosen clamps and disconnect
radiator vent hose, disconnect cooling level sensor. STEP 8
Remove the after cooler from the cooling frame.
2003-7
BD07B178
BS03B028
STEP 4
Check the core for leaks by closing off the outlet tube
and attaching regulated air pressure 550kPa (80 psi)
to the inlet tube. Submerge the cooler in water and
watch for air leakage.
NOTE: If leakage is detected replace the after
cooler.
Installation
STEP 1
Support after cooler with appropriate lifting device.
Install after cooler in its frame. BD07B178
STEP 5
Refill the cooling system.
BD07B194
FUEL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ALTERNATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BELT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
With Out Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
With Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4001-3
STARTER
Removal Installation
STEP 1 STEP 5
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
ground.
9�
STEP 2
Open the engine compartment panel. Place the
master disconnect switch in the OFF position.
STEP 3
8�
7�
2�
W270-7R006
3� STEP 6
1�
W270-7R004
12� 10�
W270-7R007
STEP 7
5� Place the maste r discon nect switch in the ON
6� position. Close the engine compartment panel.
W270-7R005
11
15
24
VIEW B-B
B
1 B
18
8 1
11 12
23 20 13
7 3 20 13
4
14 22 16
10 9
A A
3 20 13
21 13
6
17
3 20 13
5 3 13 20
VIEW A-A
2 19
W270-7R008
ALTERNATOR
Removal STEP 4
NOTE: Grill is removed for clarity only, it is not
required for alternator replacement. 1
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
ground.
STEP 2
Open the left engine compartment panel. Place the
master disconnect switch in the OFF position.
STEP 3 W270-7R012
STEP 5
3
3
2
5
W270-7R010
STEP 7
W270-7R013
Remove alternator.
2
2
1
W270-7R015
STEP 8
W270-7R014
W270-7R010
STEP 10
Place the master disconnect switch in the ON
position. Close the left engine compartment panel.
4001-8
BELT INSTALLATION
W270-7R017
WITH OUT AIR CONDITIONING
W270-7R016
WITH AIR CONDITIONING
Section
4002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ELECTRICAL WIRE IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
UNDERSTANDING THE TROUBLESHOOTING TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
LOCATING COMPONENTS ON THE SCHEMATIC POSTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
STARTING AND CHARGING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Starting Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Crank Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Crank Request Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Time Delay Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Master Disconnect Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Starter Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Ignition Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Neutral Start Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Voltmeter Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
POWER RELAY MODULES AND COLD STARTING SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Power Relay Module A, Ignition Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Power Relay Module B, Ignition Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Power Relay Module C, For Fuel Filter Heater and Water Separator Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Ether Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Voltmeter Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Circuit breaker Cab B+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Power Relay Module D, Accessory Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
ENGINE CONTROLLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Throttle Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Electronic Diesel Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
RETURN TO TRAVEL - RETURN TO DIG - PIN ENGAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Return-To-Travel/Float Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Height Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Electromagnetic Detents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Return-To-Dig Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Pilot Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Height Control/Return-To-Travel Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Return to Dig Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Pin Engage Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Pilot Pressure Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
PILOT CONTROL - RIDE CONTROL - FAN CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Ride Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Ride Control Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Fan Control Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Fan Reverse Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Pilot Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Ride Control Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Rollback Pressure Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Fan PWM Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Fan Reversing Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
4002-3
TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Output Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Transmission Solenoid Valve and Temperature Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Filter Maintenance Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Torque Converter Output Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Engine Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Intermediate Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Turbine Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Transmission Shifter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Transmission Electronic Control Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Transmission Enable Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
FNR Switch for Joystick Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Transmission Kick-down Switch (Located In Hydraulic Controller for Joystick Option; Next to Hydraulic Levers for
Single Axis Controls) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
FNR Switch for Single Axis Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Transmission Auto Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Brake Declutch Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Declutch Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Diagnostic Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
WARNING BUZZER, INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 1, PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Warning Buzzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Parking Brake Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Fuel Level Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Air Filter Restriction Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Parking Brake Solenoid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Radiator Coolant Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Brake Warning Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SWITCH PAD, INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 2, PARK BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Hydraulic Filter Restriction Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Hydraulic Oil Temperature Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Parking Brake Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Redundant Brake Pressure Switch 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Redundant Brake Pressure Switch 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Coolant Level Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
BACK UP ALARM CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Back-up Alarm Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Back-up Alarm Disable Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
LIGHTS - 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Work Lamps Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Door Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Rotating Beacon (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Dome Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Beacon Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Left Hand Front Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Right Hand Front Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Left Hand Rear Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Right Hand Rear Work Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Lights Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
LIGHTS - 02 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Brake Lamp Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Brake Lamps Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Flasher Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Hazard Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Turn Signal, High-Low Beam, and Horn Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Driving Lamp Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
4002-4
LIGHTS - 03 AND HORN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Left Hand Front Combination Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Right Hand Front Combination Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Horn Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
LIGHTS - 04 AND BACK UP ALARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Right Hand Rear Combination Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Left Hand Rear Combination Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Back-up Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
CAB WINDOW WASHER AND WIPER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Front Wiper High Speed Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Front Wiper Cut Out Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Front Wiper Low Speed Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Rear Wiper and Washer Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Front Wiper and Washer Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Front Wiper Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Rear Wiper Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Front Washer Pump Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Rear Washer Pump Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Diodes Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
SECONDARY STEERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Secondary Steering Diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Secondary Steering Solenoid (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Secondary Steering Module (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Secondary Steering Motor (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Secondary Steering Pressure Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
CAN COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
CAN Communication Diagnostics Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
RADIO AND POWER CONVERTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Power Relay Module E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Power Converter 24 volts to 12 volts (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Power Outlet (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
12 Volt Radio Ready (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Right Speaker (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Left Speaker (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
AIR SEAT - CIGAR LIGHTER - AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Seat Compressor and Switch (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Cigar Lighter (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Compressor Clutch Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
A/C High/Low Pressure Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Compressor Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
CLIMATE CONTROL - AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Electronic Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
External Air Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Internal Air Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Sun Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Blower Fan Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Blower Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Thermocouple Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Mixed Air Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Compressor Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Recycling Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Electronic Water Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
24 to 12 Volt Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
4002-5
STANDARD CLIMATE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Electronic Water Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Blower Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Air Conditioning Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Control Panel Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Water Valve Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Air Recirculating Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
CONNECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
4002-6
NOTES
4002-7
SPECIFICATIONS
1 – Alternator 1�
Correct
Check Points 2� Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
3� 4
Check the 10 ampere fuse at
Good Bad fuse.
location 3 and 4C in the fuse block.
Check wire 1A between the starter terminal (21) and the
Terminal for wire 1A to ground 12 volts
alternator (1).
NOTE: If the readings are good, see Section 4004 and check the starter. 5�
6�
1. This title is the number and component name on the Electrical Schematic.
2. This column shows the location of the check point.
3. This column shows the indication of the check.
4. This column shows the possible cause of a bad test indication.
5. The numbers in the parentheses show the number of the component on the Electrical Schematic.
6. This statement assumes that all other problems are solved at this point in the test.
COMPONENT SCHEMATIC
COMPONENT
NUMBER SHEET
Actuator 143 9
Alternator 3 1
COMPONENT SCHEMATIC
COMPONENT
NUMBER SHEET
Batteries 5 1
Declutch Switch 60 4
Dome Lamp 83 3
Ether Solenoid 16 1
COMPONENT SCHEMATIC
COMPONENT
NUMBER SHEET
Flasher Module 92 2
Hazard Switch 93 2
Horn 99 6
Horn Relay 98 6
Ignition Switch 10 1
COMPONENT SCHEMATIC
COMPONENT
NUMBER SHEET
Return-To-Travel/Float Switch 25 6
COMPONENT SCHEMATIC
COMPONENT
NUMBER SHEET
Starter Motor 9 1
Starting Relay 1 1
Thermostat 148 9
Throttle Pedal 23 1
Transmission Shifter 52 4
Voltmeter Fuse 17 1
Voltmeter Relay 12 1
Warning Buzzer 63 5
10
5 2 7
8
1 9 4 11
6 12
W270-7R020
1 – Starting Relay
Located in the right side of the engine compartment on starter motor, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the transmission in NEUTRAL. Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Terminal for wire 21C-D to ground 24 volts Check crank control relay (4), also check circuit 21.
2 – Resistor
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
NOTE: Turn master disconnect switch off, disconnect terminals from resistor.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
3 – Alternator
Located on left side of engine, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Between the B+ terminal of 24 volts Check circuit to positive post of left battery. Bad master
alternator and ground disconnect switch. Bad wire 1-BA.
Check circuit 14, 75 ohm resistor (2), and diode module. Bad
Terminal for wire 14 to ground 20 volts fuse ECA-F4. Check power relay module A (13), and 105
ampere circuit breaker (19) in engine compartment of machine.
5 – Batteries
Located on right and left rear sides of the machine.
Terminal for wire 13K-A to ground 24 volts Bad ignition switch (10), also check circuit 13K.
NOTE: Put the ignition switch in the ON position. Turn ignition switch to the OFF position. After 30 seconds time
delay an audible click will be heard.
24 volts
Bad time delay module.
Key OFF
NOTE: Disconnect cables from both terminals of master disconnect switch (main contact). Put master disconnect
switch in ON position.
NOTE: Use the same method to check the master disconnect switch (auxiliary contact).
4002-45
9 – Starter Motor
Located on left side of engine, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the transmission in NEUTRAL. Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
24 volts Bad starting relay (1). Also check wire 1-BB between starter
Terminal S to ground
and starting relay (1).
10 – Ignition Switch
Located on steering column.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 1A to ground 24 volts Bad 10 ampere fuse in ECC F5. Check circuit 1A.
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the ignition switch. Turn the switch to ON.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Make sure transmission is in NEUTRAL.
Terminal for wire 25T to ground 24 volts Check circuit 25T, check FNR switch (50).
NOTE: Have another person hold the ignition switch in the START position.
Terminal for wire 21K-B to ground 24 volts Check circuit 21K-B and ignition switch (10).
Terminal for wire 21C to ground 24 volts Bad neutral start relay.
12 – Voltmeter Relay
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 13K-C to ground 24 volts Check circuit 13K or ignition switch.
16
13
15 19 14
18
W270-7R021
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 13K-B to ground 24 volts Check circuit 13K and check ignition switch (10).
Terminal for wire J1 BUSS to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module A.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire PRM-B BUSS to 24 volts Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire 13H to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module B.
Terminal for wire 1-B9 to ground 24 volts Check circuit 1 to starter B+.
NOTE: Remove the ether bottle from the machine. Make sure engine temperature is below -0° C (32° F). Put the
ignition switch in the ON position, have an assistant press and hold the ether switch to the inject position.
Terminal for wires 28P ground 24 volts Bad power relay module C.
4002-49
16 – Ether Solenoid
Located in the right side of the engine compartment.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: If the readings are good, check circuit 28P between solenoid connector ETHR and power relay module C
connector PRM-C1. Check Power Relay Module C (15).
17 – Voltmeter Fuse
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire PRM-D BUSS to Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
24 volts
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire BUSS-J11 ground 24 volts Bad power relay module D.
ENGINE CONTROLLER
24
23
22
W270-7R022
23 – Throttle Potentiomer
Located below cab under throttle pedal.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Use the Electronic Service Tool to test the throttle sensor.
24 – Engine Controller
Located on right side of engine, open engine compartment to gain access.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the ignition switch in the OFF position. Put the master disconnect switch in the OFF position.
Disconnect connector QSM 11.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Put the ignition switch in the ON position.
NOTE: Use diagnostic service tool for additional tests on QSM 11.
4002-53
28 30
25 26 31
34 29 27
33
W270-7R023
25. RETURN TO TRAVEL FLOAT SWITCH 30. HEIGHT CONTROL/RETURN TO TRAVEL PROXIMITY SWITCH
26. HEIGHT CONTROL SWITCH 31. RETRUN TO DIG SWITCH
27. ELETROMAGNETIC DETENTS 32. PIN ENGAGE SWITCH (OPTION)
28. RETURN TO DIG PROXIMITY SWITCH 33. PILOT PRESSURE SOLENOID
29. PILOT CONTROL RELAY ECD-K3 34. REAR AXLE OIL TEMPERATURE SENDER
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
4002-54
25 – Return-To-Travel/Float Switch
Located on right side console.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the return-to-travel/float switch. Put the return-to-
travel/float switch in FLOAT position.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in OFF position. Connect wiring harness connector to return-to-travel/float switch. Put
ignition switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
NOTE: Turn the master disconnect to the ON position, the ignition switch to the ON position and the pilot control
switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 53P-D to ground. 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (29), check fuse ECA-F5.
Terminal for wire 54A to ground. 24 volts Bad height control switch.
4002-55
27 – Electromagnetic Detents
Located under right side console.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
74 ohms @
Between pins 3 and 4 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
74 ohms @
Between pins 2 and 5 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
74 ohms @
Between pins 1 and 6 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 3 and 4 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 2 and 5 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
328 ohms @
Between pins 1 and 6 Bad electromagnetic detent
20° C (68° F)
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put pilot control switch (36) in OFF
position and return to travel/float switch (22) in ON position.
Wiring harness connector EM, pin 1 24 volts Bad return to travel/float switch (22). Also check wires 55A.
to ground
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the return-to-dig proximity switch. Put the master disconnect switch and
the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the pilot control switch (36) in the OFF position and the return to dig
switch in the ON position.
Terminal C for wire 53P-H to ground 24 volts Bad pilot relay (26), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the return-to-dig proximity switch.
4002-56
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure pilot control switch
(36) is OFF.
Terminal for wire 19C-C to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F5, also check circuit 19C.
Terminal for wire 53C-A to ground 0 volt Bad instrument cluster (57). Also check circuit 53C.
Terminal for wire 53P-A to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control relay.
Terminal for wire 53C-A to ground 24 volts Bad instrument cluster (57). Also check circuit 53C.
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the height control/return-to-travel proximity switch. Put the master
disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put the pilot control switch (36) in the OFF position
and the return to travel switch in the ON position.
Terminal C for wire 53P-J to ground 24 volts Bad pilot relay (26), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the height control/return-to-travel proximity switch.
NOTE: Turn the master disconnect to the ON position, the ignition switch to the ON position and the pilot control
switch to the ON position.
Terminal for wire 53P-E to ground. 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (26), check fuse ECA-F5.
Terminal for wire 53A to ground. 24 volts Bad return to dig switch.
4002-57
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the pilot control
switch (36) is OFF.
Terminal A for wire 53P-A to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control relay (26), also check circuit 53P.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the pilot pressure solenoid.
35 37 39
43 36 40
44 38
W270-7R024
35. RIDE CONTROL SWITCH (OPTION) 40. RIDE CONTROL SOLENOID (OPTION)
36. RIDE CONTROL RELAY (OPTION) 41. ROLLBACK PRESSURE SWITCH (OPTION)
37. FAN CONTROL SWITCH (OPTION) 42. COMFORT STEER SWITCH
38. FAN REVERSE RELAY (OPTION) 43. FAN PWM SOLENOID
39. PILOT CONTROL SWITCH 44. FAN REVERSE SOLENOID (OPTION)
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
4002-59
NOTE: Connect connector SRC to ride control switch. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON
position. Put ride control switch in OFF position.
Terminal for wire 58C to ground 0 volt Bad ride control switch.
Terminal for wire 58C to ground 24 volts Bad ride control switch.
Check driving lamp switch (95). Also check circuit 49. If LED in
Terminal for wire 49-G to ground 24 volts ride control switch is not ON with 24 volts at check point,
replace ride control switch.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put ride control switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 58T to ground 24 volts Bad ride control switch. Also check wire 58T.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 52AU to ground 24 volts Bad fan reversing switch.
Terminal for wire 52M to ground 24 volts Bad fan reversing switch.
NOTE: Put the fan reverse switch in the manual reverse position.
Bad fan reverse solenoid, bad fan reverse switch (34), bad
Terminals for wire 52A-A to ground 24 volts
advanced instrument cluster (57).
4002-61
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19A-J to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F1, also check circuit 19C.
Terminal for wire 31L to ground 24 volts Bad pilot control switch.
Check driving lamp switch (95) and fuse ECC-F3. Also check
Terminal for wire 49-N to ground 24 volts
circuit 49.
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the pilot control switch.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector YFN from fan PWM solenoid.
NOTE: In the options menu of the instrument cluster select auto for the fan. Stall the transmission to raise
transmission temperature to high operating range.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector YFR from fan reversing solenoid.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Put fan reversing switch in ON
position (hold rocker in momentary position).
Pin 1 of wiring harness connector Bad fan reversing switch (34), reverse relay (35). Also check wire
24 volts 52-A.
YFR to ground
4002-63
TRANSMISSION
52
59 47 46
48
61
55 56 57
49 50 45 53 54
51 60 58
W270-7R025
NOTE: If you have transmission shifting problems, see Section 6002 for complete troubleshooting information for
Items 45 through 61.
63
67 69 68
66
65
64
W270-7R026
63 – Warning Buzzer
Located on steering column under instrument cluster.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Buzzer sounds for five seconds during self test when ignition switch is turned on.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the parking brake
switch (74) is OFF.
Terminal for wire 52C to ground 0 volt Bad instrument cluster. Also check circuit 52C.
Terminal for wire 52P-B to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake relay.
Terminal for wire 52C to ground 24 volts Bad instrument cluster. Also check wire 52C.
4002-67
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 36F to ground Check the instrument cluster.
5 volts
NOTE: Put the ignition switch and the master disconnect switch in the OFF position. Tag and disconnect the wires
from the fuel level sender.
NOTE: Air filter restriction switch closes at -6.4 kPa (Gauge) (-0.928 psig).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 31F to ground 11.5 volts Check the instrument cluster and switch pad.
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the air filter restriction indicator switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put parking brake switch in OFF
position. Have assistant press and hold foot brake and place FNR switch either in F or R position.
Terminal 1 for wire 52P to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake relay (64). Also check circuit 52P
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the parking brake solenoid.
4002-68
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the radiator coolant temperature sender.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 36C to ground 5 volts Check the instrument cluster.
NOTE: Brake warning pressure switch opens at 110.3 bar (1600 psi).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal 1 for wire 33P to ground Check circuit 33P.
11.5 volts
NOTE: With engine not running pump brakes at least 12 times. Disconnect the wires from the brake warning
pressure switch.
77
74
72 73
75
76
W270-7R027
NOTE: Hydraulic filter restriction switch closes at 2.8 bar (40 psi).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal for wire 31H to ground. Check the instrument cluster.
11.5 volts
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the hydraulic filter restriction switch.
NOTE: Disconnect the connector from the hydraulic oil temperature sender.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 36H to ground Check the instrument cluster.
5 volts
4002-71
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19A-L to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F1, also check circuit 19A.
Terminal for wire 33U to ground 24 volts Bad parking brake switch.
Bad driving lamp switch. Also check fuse ECC-F3 and circuits
Terminal for wire 49-V to ground 24 volts
41 and 19Z.
NOTE: If 24 volts between wire 49 and ground and parking brake switch is not illuminated, replace parking brake
switch.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 33R-C to ground 11.5 volts Bad instrument cluster, also check circuit 33R.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the redundant brake pressure switch(es).
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the redundant brake pressure switch(es).
4002-72
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Approximately
Terminal A for wire 31D-C to ground Check circuit 31D, also check the instrument cluster.
1.6 volts AC
NOTE: If the readings are correct replace the coolant level sender.
4002-73
79
78
W270-7R028
NOTE: Disconnect the transmission electronic control module (53) connector TECM.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Bad fuse ECA-F1, also check wires 19A-P, power relay module
Terminal for wire 19A-P to ground 24 volts
A, Ignition power (13).
Bad fuse ECA-F14, also check wires 19H, power relay module
Terminal for wire 19H to ground 24 volts
D, accessory power.
NOTE: Put parking brake switch in OFF position. Depress brake pedal once and put gear selector in REVERSE.
Terminal for wire 35A-A to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm relay.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position and the park brake to the OFF
position. Depress brake pedal once. Move the transmission shift lever to REVERSE.
Terminal for wire 35A-B to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm relay (78), also check circuit 35A-B.
NOTE: Wires 35A-E and 35A-D are connected together, connectors 209F and 209M, and switch is removed in
North American models. The connectors are disconnected and the switch is installed in TUV road approved
(Germany) models.
Terminal for wire 35R-C to ground 24 volts Bad back-up alarm disable switch.
4002-75
LIGHTS - 01
85
87
82 81
86
88
83
80 84
89
W270-7R029
80. WORK LIGHTS SWITCH 85. LEFT HAND FRONT WORK LAMP
81. DOOR SWITCH 86. RIGHT HAND FRONT WORK LAMP
82. ROTATING BEACON (OPTIONAL) 87. LEFT HAND REAR WORK LAMP
83. DOME LIGHT 88. RIGHT HAND REAR WORK LAMP
84. ROTATING BEACON SWITCH (OPTIONAL) 89. DIODES
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
4002-76
NOTE: Put the work lamps switch in position 2 for front work lamps.
Terminal for wire 42FS to ground 24 volts Bad work lamps switch.
NOTE: Put the wok lamps switch in position 3 for rear work lamps.
Terminal for wire 42RS to ground 24 volts Bad work lamps switch.
81 – Door Switch
Located above door in cab.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Between pins on door switch with Open circuit Bad door switch
door closed
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and beacon switch (84) in ON position.
24 volts Bad circuit between the beacon and the beacon switch (84).
Terminal for wire 46-D to ground
Also check the beacon switch (84).
83 – Dome Lamp
Located in top of cab.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put dome lamp switch in ON position.
Terminal for wire 19U-C to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F1, also check circuit 19U.
24 volts Check circuit 43, also check advanced instrument cluster and
Terminal for wire 43-B to ground
3 to 5 seconds time delay module (7).
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Terminal for wire 19U-H to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F1, also check circuit 19U.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLFW from LH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLFW to LH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F1 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42C-H to ground 24 volts circuit 42C from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-A
to fuse ECC-F2.
4002-78
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRFW from RH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRFW to RH front work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F1 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42C-G to ground 24 volts circuit 42C from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-A
to fuse ECC-F2.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLRW from LH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLRW to LH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 4 or 5.
Check fuse ECB-F2 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42R-H to ground 24 volts circuit 42R from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-B
to fuse ECC-F2.
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRRW from RH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRRW to RH rear work lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F2 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 42R-G to ground 24 volts circuit 42R from flood lamp to lamp switch (95) and wire 42-B
to fuse ECC-F2.
4002-79
89 – Lights Diodes
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays, rear of compartment.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
LIGHTS - 02
93 94
95
92 91 90
W270-7R030
Terminal for wire 1-AA to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4, also check wires 1-AA,1-DR and 1-DV.
Terminal for wire 44 to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamp pressure switch.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold down brake pedal.
Terminal for wire 44 to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamp pressure switch.
Terminal for wire 1-DW to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4 and wires 1-DW and 1-DV.
Terminal for wire 44A to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamp pressure switch (90).
Terminal for wire 44A-A to ground 0 volt Bad brake lamps relay.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold down brake pedal.
Terminal for wire 44A to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamp pressure switch (90).
Terminal for wire 44A-A to ground 24 volts Bad brake lamps relay.
4002-82
92 – Flasher Module
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays, rear of compartment.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Wiring harness connectors 64F and 64M must be connected for North American Machines for opposite
side steady on operation and disconnected for European machines for opposite side off operation.
Terminal for wire 1-DU to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4. Also check wires 1-DU and 1-DV.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in the ON position. Put the hazard switch (93) ON.
Terminal for wire 45H to ground 24 volts Bad hazard switch (93). Also check wire 45H.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45L-D to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45R-E to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
NOTE: Put hazard switch (93) in OFF position. Put turn signal switch (94) in RIGHT turn position.
24 volts Bad turn signal switch (94) or fuse ECA-F8. Also check wires
Terminal for wire 45B-A to ground
45B-A and 45B.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45R-E to ground volts Bad flasher module.
Bad turn signal switch (94) or fuse ECA-F8. Also check wire
Terminal for wire 45A-A to ground 24 volts
45A-A.
Intermittent 24
Terminal for wire 45L-D to ground Bad flasher module.
volts
4002-83
93 – Hazard Switch
Located on steering column.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 1-KA to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F4. Also check wires 1-KA and 1-DV.
HORN SWITCH
24 volts Check fuse ECC-F6 and horn relay (98). Also check wires 64C
Terminal for wire 64C to ground
and circuit 19U.
TURN SIGNAL
Check fuse ECA-F8 and power relay module A (13). Also check
Terminal for wire 19B to ground 24 volts
wire 19B.
Terminal for wire 45B-A to ground 24 volts Bad turn signal switch.
Terminal for wire 45A-A to ground 24 volts Bad turn signal switch.
Terminal for wire 19Z-C to ground 24 volts Bad 19Z-C circuit, check fuse ECC-F3.
Terminal for wire 41H_A to ground 24 volts Bad high beam flash switch.
Terminal for wire 19Z-A to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F3, also check circuit 19Z.
Terminal for wire 41T to ground 24 volts Bad driving lamp switch.
Terminal for wire 41J to ground 24 volts Bad driving lamp switch.
4002-85
96
99
97
98
W270-7R031
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLF from LH front combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLF to LH front combination lamp connector. Put master disconnect
switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 2.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 2.
Check fuse ECB-F7 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 18F to ground 24 volts
circuit 18F.
NOTE: Put driving lamp switch (95) in position 3, and high/low beam lever (94) in HIGH beam position.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Put turn signal lever in LEFT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45L to ground
volts check circuit 45L to flasher module.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the LH front combination lamp.
4002-87
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector RF from RH front combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRF to RH front combination lamp connector. Put master disconnect
switch in ON position and driving lamp switch (95) in position 3.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and driving lamp switch (95). Also check
Terminal for wire 18G-A to ground 24 volts
circuit 18G and wire 41T-A.
24 volts Check fuse ECB-F4, driving lamp switch (95), and high/low
Terminal for wire 18C to ground
beam switch (94). Also check circuit 18C and wire 41H.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in ON position. Put turn signal lever in RIGHT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45R to ground
volts check circuit 45R to flasher module.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the RH front combination lamp.
98 – Horn Relay
Located in the cab access panel for fuses and relays.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
Terminal for wire 19U-A to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F6, also check wire 19U and 190U-A.
Terminal for wire 19U-E to ground 24 volts Check wire 19U and 19U-E.
NOTE: Have another person push and hold the horn switch.
99 – Horn
Located on the left front of the machine with combination lamps.
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Disconnect the wire 64 from the horn. Have an assistant push and hold the horn switch.
Terminal for wire 64 to ground. 24 volts Check the horn relay (98). Also check wires 64 and 64-A.
101
103
100
102
W270-7R032
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LRR-E from RH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LRR-E to RH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold
down the brake pedal.
NOTE: Have assistant put transmission in neutral. Put turn signal lever in RIGHT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45R-A to ground
volts check circuit 45R to flasher module.
24 volts Check fuse ECB-F8 and lamp switch (95). Also check circuit
Terminal for wire 18G-A to ground
18G.
NOTE: If all readings are good, and lamps still do not turn ON replace the RH rear combination lamp.
4002-91
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector LLR-E from LH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Connect wiring harness connector LLR-E to LH rear combination lamp connector.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Have another person press and hold
down the brake pedal.
24 volts Check brake lamps relay (91). Also check circuit 44 to brake
Terminal for wire 44A-E to ground
lamps relay (91).
NOTE: Have assistant put transmission in neutral. Put turn signal lever in LEFT turn position.
Intermittent 24 Check the turn signal switch (94) and flasher module (92). Also
Terminal for wire 45L-A to ground
volts check circuit 45L to flasher module.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch in ON position. Put the driving lamp switch (95) in position 2.
Check fuse ECB-F8 and five driving lamp switch (95). Also
Terminal for wire 18G-E to ground 24 volts
check circuit 18G.
4002-92
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position and the park brake to the OFF
position. Depress brake pedal once. Move the transmission shift lever to REVERSE. If machine is a TUV model,
depress back-up alarm switch to turn LED ON (back-up alarm enabled).
110
109
107 108
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19J-D and 19J-E to Bad fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
24 volts
ground module D (18).
Terminals for wire 63HC-B to ground Continuity Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminals for wire 63HC-B to ground 24 volts Bad wiper high speed relay.
Terminals for wire 63C2 to ground 24 volts Bad wiper high speed relay.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position, front wiper switch in the low
position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-G to ground 24 volts
module D (18).
Terminal for wire 63L-B to ground 24 volts Bad wiper cut out relay.
Terminals for wire 63HC-A to ground Continuity Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminals for wire 63L-B to ground 0 volts Bad wiper cut out relay.
4002-95
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Bad fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-F to ground 24 volts
module D (18).
Intermittent
Terminals for wire 63C to ground Bad wiper low speed relay.
24 volts
Terminals for wire 63LC to ground 0 volts Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
Terminal for wire 63Cw to ground 24 volts Bad circuit 63Cw, check front wiper high speed relay (104).
Bad wiper low speed relay, also check high speed wiper relay
Terminals for wire 63C3 to ground 24 volts
(104).
NOTE: Put the rear wiper and washer switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 68L to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch.
NOTE: Press and hold the rear wiper and washer switch in the WASH position.
Terminal for wire 68W to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch.
Check rotary lamp switch (95) and circuit 49. If LEDs in rear
Terminal for wire 49-C to ground 24 volts wiper and washer switch are not ON with 24 volts at check
point, replace rear wiper and washer switch.
4002-96
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Make sure the front wiper and
washer switch is in the OFF position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, check circuit 19J, also check power relay
Terminal for wire 19J-B to ground 24 volts
module D (18).
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the LOW position.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the HIGH position.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the wash position.
Terminal for wire 63W to ground 24 volts Bad front wiper and washer switch.
Check driving lamp switch (95) and circuit 49. If LEDs in rear
Terminal for wire 49-T to ground 24 volts wiper and washer switch are not ON with 24 volts at check
point, replace rear wiper and washer switch.
4002-97
NOTE: Make sure the front wiper and washer switch (108) is in the OFF position, disconnect connector FWM.
Between terminals B and D for wires Bad front wiper motor. Confirm with ohm meter, this may be
Continuity
63H and 63L-A open when motor is parked.
NOTE: Connect connector FWM. Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19J to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J.
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch (108) in the LOW position.
Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J. Bad front wiper
Terminal for wire 63L-A to ground 24 volts
and washer switch (108), low speed relay or cut out relay.
Terminal for wire 63C to ground 0 volt Bad front wiper and washer switch (108)
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch (108) in the HIGH position.
24 volts Check fuse ECA-F12, also check circuit 19J. Bad front wiper
Terminal for wire 63H-A to ground
and washer switch (108), high speed relay or cut out relay.
Terminal for wire 63C to ground 24 volts Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
NOTE: Put the front wiper and washer switch in the intermittent position.
Intermittent
Terminal for wire 63L-A to ground Bad front wiper and washer switch (108).
24 volts
Intermittent
Terminal for wire 63C to ground Bad front wiper park contact.
24 volts
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the front wiper motor.
4002-98
NOTE: Make sure the rear wiper and washer switch (107) is in the OFF position. Disconnect connector RWM.
NOTE: Connect connector RWM. Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 19K-C to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F13, also check circuit 19K.
NOTE: Put the rear wiper and washer switch (107) in the ON position.
Terminal for wire 68L-A to ground 24 volts Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107).
Intermittent
Terminal for wire 68C-A to ground Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107).
24 volts
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the rear wiper motor.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Depress and hold rear wiper and washer
switch (107) in WASH position.
Bad rear wiper and washer switch (107) Also check wires
Terminal for wire 68W-A to ground 24 volts
68W-A and 68W.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the rear washer pump motor.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Connect volt meter to check
point then push down on front wiper and washer switch (108).
Bad front wiper and washer switch (108), also check circuit
Terminal for wire 63W-A to ground 24 volts
63W.
NOTE: If the readings are good, replace the front washer pump motor.
4002-99
NOTE: Disconnect wiring harness connector 140M from diode connector. Set multi meter to Diode check mode.
NOTE: If one or more of the diodes are bad, replace the diode module.
4002-100
SECONDARY STEERING
115
117
116 118
114
W270-7R034
NOTE: If one or more of the diodes are bad, replace the diode module.
NOTE: Disconnect wire 51-B from secondary steering motor relay; make sure that wire does not touch any metal
part of machine during the remainder of this check. Put the master disconnect switch in ON position. Start and
run engine for two or three minutes while turning steering wheel left and right several times. DO NOT TURN
STEERING WHEEL TO STEERING STOPS. Turn ignition switch to OFF position to stop engine, then immediately
to ON position.
Between pin 1 of connector YSS and Check secondary steering module (116) and secondary
24 volts
ground steering pressure switch (118).
4002-102
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector SSM from the secondary steering module.
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in ON position.
Pin 3 of connector SSM to ground 24 volts Bad wire 19S1-X to power relay module A fuse 2 (13).
Pin 7 of connector SSM to ground 24 volts Bad fuse ECA-F17 or ignition switch. Also check circuit 19M.
Pin 9 of connector SSM to ground Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
NOTE: Put ignition switch in OFF position to stop engine. Connect wiring harness connector SSM to secondary
steering module. Disconnect wire 51-B from secondary steering motor (117) relay terminal. Start and run engine
at idle speed. Disconnect wiring harness connector PSS from secondary steering pressure switch (118). Apply a
ground to pin C of connector PSS. Emergency steering indicator lamp should illuminate in the cluster.
Terminal for wire 51-A to ground 24 volts Bad secondary steering module.
4002-103
NOTE: Start and run engine for two or three minutes while turning steering wheel left and right several times. DO
NOT TURN STEERING WHEEL TO STEERING STOPS. Turn ignition switch to OFF position to stop engine, then
immediately to ON position. Secondary steering motor should be heard operating. If motor is heard, problem is
associated pump; refer to Section 5002. If motor is not heard, leave ignition switch in ON position and disconnect
wire 51-B from secondary steering motor relay.
NOTE: Engine must be off. Disconnect wiring harness connector PSS from secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin C Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin A Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin A to pin C Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin A Continuity Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
Pressure switch pin B to pin C Open Circuit Bad secondary steering pressure switch.
NOTE: If continuity is not correct, check pressure at PSS port to confirm pressure drops below 2.5 bar (35 psi)
with engine off before replacing pressure switch.
4002-104
CAN COMMUNICATION
119
W270-7R035
119.DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR
NOTE: The battery must be at full charge and all connections clean and tight before doing any testing of the
electrical system. Use a Multimeter for the following tests.
4002-105
Terminal B for wire 18K-A to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F9, check circuit 18K.
4002-106
125
124
122 123
120 121
W270-7R036
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch in the ON position. Turn ignition switch to the Accessory or the ON
position.
Terminal for wire PRM-E BUSS to Check circuit 1CB to 105 Amp circuit breaker in engine
24 volts
ground compartment, check circuit breaker.
Terminal for wire 19L to ground 24 volts Bad power relay module E, bad fuse F1.
Terminal for wire 12V or 12V-A to Bad power converter (121), check fuse ECD-F4 and F5, also
12 volts
ground check wire 12V-A.
Terminal in radio connector for wire Check fuse ECD-F6, also check circuit 12V. Also check the
12 volts
12V-HA to ground remote radio power converter (121).
NOTE: Disconnect connector from right speaker. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position.
Turn radio (123) on. Put balance control for RH and LH speakers to center position.
Pin 1 in wiring harness connector Voltage Bad circuit between the right speaker and the radio or a bad
RSPK to ground radio (123).
NOTE: Disconnect connector from left speaker. Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position.
Turn radio (123) on. Put balance control for RH and LH speakers to center position.
Pin 1 in wiring harness connector Bad circuit between the left speaker and the radio or a bad
Voltage
LSPK to ground radio (123).
126
130
129 127
128
W270-7R037
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position.
Terminal for wire from seat switch at 24 volts Bad seat switch, also check circuit from seat switch to
compressor compressor.
Terminal for wire 19W to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECC-F8, also check circuit 19W.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put blower switch in position 1, 2, 3 or 4
and push AC switch to ON.
Terminal for wire 18M to ground 24 volts Check fuse ECA-F15, also check wire 18M.
Terminal for wire 61C to ground 24 volts Bad compressor clutch relay.
4002-111
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put the blower switch (137) in position 1,
2, 3 or 4 and push AC switch to ON.
Terminal B for wire 61A to ground 24 volts Check the thermostat switch, AC switch, and check circuit 61A.
NOTE: Disconnect the wiring harness connector PR from the A/C trinary pressure switch.
NOTE: Put master disconnect switch and ignition switch in ON position. Put blower switch (137) in position 1, 2,
3 or 4 and push AC switch to ON.
138 134
135 136 137
133
140 141
137
131 139
142 132
W270-7R038
144 145
146 147 148
W270-7R039
143 – Actuator
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
144 – Driver
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
NOTE: Put the master disconnect switch and the ignition switch in the ON position. Turn the blower switch to
position 4.
Terminal for wire DNS65 to ground 24 volts Check the blower switch.
NOTE: If the readings are correct and the blower motor does not run, replace the blower motor. Turn the blower
switch to position 1. If the blower motor ran in position 4 but not in position 1, 2,or 3, check the blower motor
resistor.
148 – Thermostat
Correct
Check Points Possible Cause of Bad Reading
Reading
CONNECTORS
CONNECTOR 108F - DIAGNOSTIC CONNECTOR CONNECTOR 197F - MAIN CAB FNR
291663A1 225350C1
225351C1
199436A1
199436A1
225316C1
245481C1
87419488
CONNECTOR B2-STARTER-POWER
87410948
CONNECTOR BT4-DISCON-BLCK-GRND
225415C1
291661A1
380839A1
29 19A-M Output Speed Sen. Fused Pwr 1 1CB CAB CB Protected PWR
CONNECTOR CBPW-CAB-POWER
3227856R1
CONNECTOR DC2-DISCON-BLCK-GRND
CONNECTOR DC4-FUEL-SOL-DISCONNECT
CONNECTOR DNS-AC-SWITCH
CONNECTOR DNS-INTERNAL-AIR-TEMP-SNS
CONNECTOR DNS-HVAC-CAN1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 DNS4
2 DNS3
3 DNS17
4 DNS5
CONNECTOR DNS-NOT-USED
225294C1
CONNECTOR DNS-HVAC1
225326C1
225294C1
CONNECTOR DNS-PWM-BLOWER-PIN4
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 DNS34
2 DNS33
3 DNS32
4 DNS31
CONNECTOR DNS-ELECT-WATER-VALVE
1 DNS38 4 DNS27
2 DNS47 6 DNS26
3 DNS37
CONNECTOR DNS-RECYCLING-MOTOR
CONNECTOR DNS-PWM-BLOWER-PIN2
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 DNS41 2 DNS22
2 DNS42 3 DNS23
5 DNS24
6 DNS25
4002-129
CONNECTOR DNS-SPEED-SELECTOR CONNECTOR DNS-RESISTOR
CONNECTOR DNS-ELECT-WATER-VALVE-S
CONNECTOR DNS-CTRL-PANEL-LIGHT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT 1 DNS60
1 DNS69 3 DNS56
2 DNS70 4 DNS57
5 DNS58
6 DNS59
CONNECTOR DNS-WATER-VALVE-POT
CONNECTOR DNS-DRIVER
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 DNS55
2 DNS54
CONNECTOR DNS-RECIRCULATING-SWITCH
2 DNS53 2 DNS50
3 DNS52
4 DNS49
CONNECTOR DNS-THERMOSTAT-1
5 DNS48
6 DNS55
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
7 DNS57
1 DNS67
8 DNS58
9 DNS59
CONNECTOR DNS-THERMOSTAT-2 11 DNS51
12 DNS53
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
13 DNS54
1 DNS68
14 DNS56
CONNECTOR DNS-ELECTRIC-FAN
225294C1 245482C1
C DNS69
CONNECTOR E-HD9-TRANS-HOOD
CONNECTOR DNS-HVAC2-S
245482C1
87315248
87312843
87315249
87312843
A7 12V-G 2 Way Radio 12V Sw Power C4 63C Front Wiper Park Control
Front Wiper Relay HS Ctrl
A9 35C Backup Alarm Relay Control D1 19J-D
Fused Pwr
A10 19H Backup Alarm Relay Fused Pwr
D2 63H-B Front Wiper HS Relay Out
AA1 19T-A TECM Delay Fused Power
Front Wiper Relay LS Ctrl Fused
AA2 18J-K EDC7 Time Delay Fused Power D3 19J-F
Pwr
AA3 19S-B AIC Delay Fused Power D4 63C2 Front Wiper Park Control
AA4 12V 12V Power to Outlet 1 D5 19C-C Pilot control Relay Fused Pwr
AA5 12V-A 12V Power to Outlet 2 D6 53P-C Pilot Control Relay Out
AA6 12V-B 12V Fused Power to Radio D7 58H-A Ride Ctrl Switched Pwr VPS2
AA9 35A-A Backup Alarm Relay Out D8 58-E Ride Control Solenoid Power
Backup Alarm Relay Ctrl Fused D9 61R-B AC Relay Control
AA10 19A-P
Pwr
D10 61C AC Relay Out
B1 19J-E Front Wiper Relay Fused Power
B2 63HC-B Front Wiper HS Relay Control
B3 63C3 Front Wiper Park Control
B4 63LC Front Wiper LS Relay Control
B5 19C-B Pilot Control Relay Fused Pwr
4002-135
CONNECTOR EM - HEIGHT CONTROL RTD - RTT CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
12 45R-AN Right Turn Signal
13 18R Voltmeter Relay Fused Power
14 18J-F EDC7 Time Delay Fused Power
15 21D Starter Relay Signal
16 28E Ether Relay Signal
17 0-BJ AIC Sensor Ground
18 18J-A EDC7 Time Delay Fused Power
19 0-BG AIC Power Ground
225351C1
20 0-BH AIC Power Ground Red
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
21 13C-A Fuel Shutoff Fused Power
1 55A-A RTT/Float Switched Power
22 52A-B Fan Reverse Relay Out
2 54A Height Control Switched Power
23 56-A Fan Control PWM
3 53A RTD Switched Power
24 68W-A Rear Washer Pump
4 53B-B RTD Control Signal
25 63W-A Front Washer Pump
5 54B-B HC-RTT Control Signal
26 14 Alternator D+
6 55B RTT Float Switch Control
27 21E-A Key Switch Crank
28 31F Air Filter Restriction Sw Signal
CONNECTOR ENG - ENGINE TO CAB 29 61R AC Relay Control
30 61A Trinary Pressure Switch Input
31 20G-A EDC7 ISO-K Interface
32 36A-A Rear Axle Temperature
33 36F Fuel Level ANALOG
34 36C Radiator Coolant Temp Signal
35 19Y-D Hood Switch Fused Power
36 60D-A Hood Down Relay Out
225414C1
37 59D-A Hood Down Relay Control
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
38 60U-A Hood Up Relay Out
1 21C-D Starter Relay signal
39 59U-A Hood Up Relay Control
2 61C-A AC Relay Out
40 35A-G Backup Alarm Relay Out
2 61C-B AC Relay Out
40 35A-GN Backup Alarm Relay Out
3 21GA EDC7 Crank Control Relay
4 21H-A Crank Control Relay LSD
5 18F-AN LH Position/Tail Fuse Power CONNECTOR ENG-D - DISCONECT HARNESS
5 18F-B LH Position/Tail Fuse Power
6 Not Used
7 35A-R Backup Alarm Relay Out
7 35A-J Reverse Light
8 44A-D Brake Light Relay Out
8 44A-DN Brake Light Relay Out
9 18G-H RH Position/Tail Fuse Power
9 18G-HN RH Position/Tail Fuse Power 245483C1
291718A1
225326C1
225389C1
245715C1 3227856R1
CONNECTOR GND-CAB2-GROUD-A
CONNECTOR GND-CAB4-GROUD-C
CONNECTOR GND-CAB3D-GROUD-A
CONNECTOR GND-ENG7-TRANNY-COOL-TEMP
CONNECTOR
GND-SSCHAS-SSM-GROUND-CABLE
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-BAF Cool Level SNDR GND
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-BAE EDC7 Sender GND
1 0-ND SSM Ground
1 0-BU Fuel Level Sender GND
1 0-BAS Rear AX TEMP SENS GND
1 0-BK TRANS Splice GNDS CONNECTOR
GND-SSMOD-SEC-STR-CHASSIS-GND
CONNECTOR GND-PDST-GROUND-A
CONNECTOR GND-PDST1-GROUND-A
245485C1
225319C1
225316C1 225316C1
CONNECTOR HN2-HORN-GRND
225316C1
291718A1
245731C1
CONNECTOR L1-ECC-ECC-BATT-PWR
291730A1
CONNECTOR LLF - LH FRONT LIGHTS
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
A 46-E Beacon Light Power
B 0-MD Beacon Light Ground
245483C1
245483C1
245482C1
245715C1
225351C1 225351C1
245483C1
195552A1
291719A1
222136A1
225316C1
245483C1
182068A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
RDNT Brake Accumulator Press
A 33R-B
A 61-A Trinary Pressure Switch Input Low
B 61R AC Relay Control B 0-HL Ground
245483C1
245483C1
CONNECTOR PRM-A1 - PRM SIGNAL
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
RDNT Brake Accumulator Press
A 33R-C
Low
B 0-HM Ground
256340A1
409084A1
256340A1
409084A1
245485C1
245485C1
B 0-CC Sec. Steer Press Switch Ground C 53P-I Pilot Control Relay Out
245485C1
245485C1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
A 53B-A RTD Control Signal
A 53B RTD Signal
B 0-AM RTD Ground
B 0-AC Proximity Switch Ground
C 53P-I Pilot Control Relay Out
C 53P-H Pilot Control Relay Out
4002-152
CONNECTOR QSM11-ENGINE CONTROLLER CONNECTOR RAD-J1 - RADIO POWER
292495A1
292501A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 Not Used
1 RAD11 Right Speaker
2 Not Used
2 RAD10 Right Speaker Ground
3 Not Used
3 RAD9 Not Used
4 12V-HB 12V Fused Power to Radio
4 RAD8 Not Used
5 Not Used
5 RAD7 Not Used
6 Not Used
6 RAD6 Not Used
7 12V-HA 12V Fused Power to Radio
7 RAD5 Left Speaker
8 0-EN Radio Ground
8 RAD4 Left Speaker Ground
4002-153
CONNECTOR RAD-J3 - RADIO JUMPER CONNECTOR RFLG-FUEL SEND GRND
225351C1
3227856R1
245715C1
225253C1
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 1A Ign Sw Fused Power
1 35R-C Backup Alarm Switch
2 21K Ign Switch Start Signal
2 35A-B Backup Alarm Disable Switch
3 13K Ignition Switch Power
3 Not Used
4 12ACC Ign Switch Accessory Power
4 Not Used
5 Not Used
5 Not Used
6 Not Used
6 Not Used
7 0-B21 Back Light Ground
CONNECTOR SBE - BEACON SWITCH 8 49-L Back Light Power
9 Not Used
10 Not Used
382391A1
382391A1 382391A1
382391A1
382391A1 382391A1
87345132
382391A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 Not Used
1 55A-B RTT/Float Switch Power 2 0-DT Front Wiper/Washer Sw Gnd
2 53P-B Pilot Control Relay Out
3 63LC Front Wiper LS Relay Control
3 55A-C RTT/Float Switch Power
4 Not Used
4 0-29 RTT/Float Ground
INT Wiper/Washer Sw Fused
5 19J-B
5 55B RTT Float Switch Control Pwr
382391A1 382391A1
2 53P-D Pilot Control Relay Out 2 19A-L Park Brk Switch Fused Power
3 Not Used 3 33U Park Brake Switch
382391A1 382391A1
2 1-KA Hazard Switch Power 2 19A-J Pilot Control Switch Fused Pwr
382391A1
292494A1
87324393
87324391 87324391
87324391
87324391
E 19P-D Fan Reverse Relay Fused Pwr CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
F 19P-E Fan Reverse Relay Fused Pwr A 41T-B Position Lights LH Switch Pwr
B 41T-E Position Lights Switch Pwr
C 41T Position Lights Switch Pwr
CONNECTOR SPL-PK1 - SPLICE 3 - 4 WAY
D 41T-A Position Lights RH Switch Pwr
E 19Z-A Driving Light Switch Fused Pwr
F 19Z-B Driving Light Switch Fused Pwr
G 19Z Driving Light Switch Fused Pwr
H 19Z-C High Beam Flash Fused Pwr
J 41H-C High Beam RH Power
K 41H-B High Beam LH Power
L 41H-A High Beam Power
M 41H-D High Beam Power
87324462
L 19J-C Front Wiper Relay Fused Power A 0-CB Sec. Steering Signal Ground
M 19J-A Front Wiper Motor Fused Power B 0-CA Sec. Steering Signal Ground
C 0-CC Sec. Steering Press Switch Gnd
D 0-CF Sec. Steering Solenoid Ground
CONNECTOR SPL-ROOF - SPLICE ROOF
E Not Used
GROUND
F 0-CD Sec. Steering Splice Ground
87324393
87324393
382391A1
382391A1
245489C1
382391A1
6 42RS Rear Work Lights Switch Power 1 36G TCO Temperature Signal
225351C1
411398A1
66 25G-C Brake Declutch Switch Control
67 25T-C Neutral Signal
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
1 0-DP Diag TECM Ground
2 0-DQ Diag TECM Ground
3 0-DM Speed Sensors Ground
4 0-DN Out Speed Sensor Ground
5 32J-D Trans Enable Indicator Lamp
7 35C Backup Alarm Relay Control
8 58H-A Ride Control Sw Power VPS2
9 25P-A Trans Sol Valve Y5
10 25L-A Trans Sol Valve Y2
12 25S-B Output Sw Power VPS1
13 25S-C Output Sw Power VPS1
15 37D-A Diagnostic Signal
17 32F-A Trans Filter Maint Switch
18 37E Diagnostic Signal Switched
19 25A-A Engine Speed Signal
20 26F-B FNR Forward Signal
4002-169
CONNECTOR TR-SS - SEC-STR-MOD-OPT CONNECTOR TRANS - CAB TO TRANSMISSION
380838A1
245486C1
225316C1
245482C1 291718A1
245482C1
256340A1
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT
CAV WIRE IDENT CIRCUIT A 5P-A Pilot Control Relay Out
A 56-A Fan Control PWM B 0-DU Pilot Pressure Solenoid Gnd
B 0-BQ Fan Speed PWM Solenoid Gnd
4002-172
CONNECTOR YRC - RIDE CONTROL OPT
291718A1
225316C1
BATTERIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrolyte Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspecting and Cleaning a Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
BATTERY TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Visual Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Specific Gravity Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Capacity (Load) Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CHARGING A BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Charging Guide For Maintenance Free Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Charging Guide For Batteries Other Than Maintenance Free Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PREPARING A DRY CHARGED BATTERY FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4003-3
SAFETY RULES
WARNING: Never try to charge the battery if WARNING: Battery acid causes severe
the electrolyte in the battery is frozen. burns. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid
47-83A contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Antidote:
EXTERNAL-Flush with water.
WARNING: Never cause sparks to occur or
INTERNAL-Drink large quantities of water or
smoke near batteries that are charging or
milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten
have been recently charged.
egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician
13-8A
immediately. Eyes: Flush with water for 15
WARNING: Disconnect the ground cable minutes and get prompt medical attention.
first when the battery cables are Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep
disconnected from the battery. sparks, flame, and cigarettes away. Ventilate
Connect the ground cable last when the when charging or using in enclosed area.
battery cables are connected to the battery. Always shield eyes when working near
47-55A batteries.
SPECIAL TOOLS
B795328
MAINTENANCE
Electrolyte Level Inspecting and Cleaning a Battery
If the battery is a maintenance free battery, check the If damage causes an electrolyte leak, replace the
level of the electrolyte every 1000 hours of operation battery.
or six months, whichever occurs first. For all other
Inspect the battery at regular intervals for dirt,
batteries, check the level of the electrolyte every 250
corrosion, and damage. Electrolyte and dirt on the
hours of operation.
top of the battery can cause the battery to discharge
NOTE: A maintenance free battery will have the words by making a passage for the current to flow.
Maintenance Free on the decal on the top of the battery. If
If the battery must be cleaned, remove the battery
the center part of the decal has been removed for access to
from the battery carrier and clean the battery, cable
the battery caps, it is possible that the words Maintenance
terminals, and the battery carrier.
Free have been removed from the decal.
Check the level of the electrolyte more often during
hot weather. The use of a large amount of water by
the battery can be cau se d by high b attery
temperature or a voltage regulator setting that is too
high. Keep the electrolyte level above the top of the
plates in the battery at all times to prevent damage to
the battery.
NOTE: On maintenance free batteries it is necessary to
remove the center part of the decal for access to the battery
caps. Do not discard the center part of the decal. Install the
center part of the decal after the battery caps have been
installed.
If the level of the electrolyte is low, add distilled water
or other clean water until the electrolyte is 5 mm
(¼ inch) below the level of the ring. Do not add more
water than is needed. Too much water can cause
bad performance, a short service life, and corrosion
around the battery.
NOTE: Add water only. DO NOT add electrolyte.
4003-5
BATTERY TEST
NOTE: To correctly test a battery, do each part of the
battery test until you know the condition of the battery. 1� 2
Visual Checks
1. Make sure the cable connections are clean and
tight. Clean foreign material from the top of the
battery.
2. Inspect the battery case, battery posts, and
cables for damage.
3. Check the electrolyte level. See Page 4.
4. If you added water to the battery, the battery
must be charged for 15 minutes at 15 to 25
amperes to mix the water with the electrolyte.
Capacity (Load) Test NOTE: Never apply a load for longer than 15 seconds.
After each 15 seconds, turn the load control knob to OFF for
This test can be done using a variable load tester at least one minute.
s u ch a s th e Su n Ele c tr ic VA T- 3 3 . O th e r t e s t
equipment can be used. Connect the test equipment 4. Apply a 15 ampere load to the battery for 15
according to the instructions of the manufacturer of seconds. Wait at least three minutes before
the equipment. applying the load again.
1. The level of charge of the battery must be at 5. Check and make a record of the temperature of
least 75%. Do the Specific Gravity Check in this the electrolyte.
section. 6. Find the correct load for this test in Specifications
2. Prepare the tester (Sun Electric VAT-33 shown) in Section 4001.
for the test. NOTE: The correct load is half of the cold cranking
A. Select the voltmeter range that will measure 1 amperes at -17°C (0°F).
to 18 volts. 7. Turn the load control knob until the ammeter
B. Make sure the load control knob is in the OFF indicates the specified load. Keep the load for 15
position. seconds and read the voltmeter. Turn the load
control knob to OFF.
C. Select the ammeter range that will measure 0
to 1000 amperes. 8. Compare the test reading and the temperature of
the electrolyte to the chart below.
D. Move the volt lead switch to the NT. position. Temperature of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum Voltage
3. Connect the tester to the battery as shown. electrolyte
21°C (70°F) and above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6
16°C (60°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5
10°C (50°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4
2�
4°C (40°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3
-1°C (30°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.1
-7°C (20°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.9
-12°C (10°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.7
1 -18°C (0°F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5
A. If the test result is equal to or more than the
v o l t a g e s h o w n , t h e b a t t e r y i s in g o o d
condition.
B. If the test result is less than the voltage
shown, discard the battery.
B790499
CHARGING A BATTERY
The charging rate must be decreased if:
WARNING: Never try to charge the battery if
the electrolyte in the battery is frozen. 1. Too much gas causes the electrolyte to flow from
47-83
the cells.
Before you charge the battery, check the level of the 2. The temperature of the electrolyte rises above
electrolyte. 52°C (125°F).
It is difficult to give an exact charging rate because of The battery is fully charged when, over a three hour
the following variable conditions: (1) temperature of period at a low charging rate, no cell is giving too
the electrolyte, (2) level of charge, and (3) condition much gas, and the specific gravity does not change.
of the battery. Use the charging guide for the correct
charging rate and time.
See Specifications in Section 4001 for the reserve
capacity of the battery in this machine.
10 Hours at 5 Amperes
80 Minutes or Less
5 Hours at 10 Amperes
15 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 80 to 125 Minutes 7.5 Hours at 10 Amperes
20 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 125 to 170 Minutes
10 Hours at 10 Amperes
30 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 170 to 250 Minutes
15 Hours at 10 Amperes
NOTE: A maintenance free battery will have the words Maintenance Free on the decal on the top of the battery. If the center part
of the decal has been removed to get access to the battery caps, it is possible the words Maintenance Free will have been
removed from the decal.
10 Hours at 5 Amperes
80 Minutes or Less
5 Hours at 10 Amperes
15 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 80 to 125 Minutes
7.5 Hours at 10 Amperes
20 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 125 to 170 Minutes
10 Hours at 10 Amperes
30 Hours at 5 Amperes
Above 170 to 250 Minutes
15 Hours at 10 Amperes
7 8
3
6
1
4
5
W270-7R018
1. BATTERY 5. BOLT
2. ANGLE 6. NUT
3. CLAMP 7. WASHER
4. WASHER 8. BOLT
4003-10�
NOTES
Section
4005
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Power Circuit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
LCD Multi-function Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Entering The Service Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
RETRIEVING FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
General Fault Code Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Fault Code Grouping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
VEHICLE FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
ENGINE FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TRANSMISSION FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4005-3
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
5�
4� 6�
1� 2� 3� 7� 8� 9� 10�
15� 11�
14� 12
13�
BS06H240
1. LOW BRAKE PRESSURE INDICATOR 9. LACK OF AUX STEER PRESSURE (OPTIONAL)
2. HIGH BEAM INDICATOR 10. PARKING BRAKE INDICATOR
3. TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE 11. RIGHT TURN INDICATOR
4. CAUTION MASTER INDICATOR 12. FUEL LEVEL GAUGE
5. MULTI FUNCTION LCD DISPLAY 13. FUEL LEVEL AT MINIMUM
6. STOP MASTER INDICATOR 14. ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
7. HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE 15. LEFT TURN INDICATOR
8. WAIT TO START ENGINE PREHEAT
The instrument cluster monitors a number of functions and can be tailored to fit the operator’s preferences The
instrument cluster not only monitors machine functions, it warns the operator when caution is needed due to a
possible malfunction and when immediate action is needed due to a possible critical malfunction. When the
machine is started, the instrument cluster will perform the following self-test:
4005-4
D
B�
BD06H037
Located on the steering column, just to the left of the
Park Switch, is the key pad. Use this key pad to
move from one screen to another, choose various
selections, monitor the machine functions, and
retrieve information. All functions can be accessed in
the same basic manner.
A. Escape key: Use this key to exit and return to
the driving screen. Use this key anytime you BD06H037
would like to start over and begin again, plus From the driving screen push the down arrow, as
use to check active, acknowledge errors. shown.
BD06F183
BD06F169
Press the down button again and the Trip 1 screen
BD06F027
will display. The LCD provides two trip computers.
Info 2 will be displayed next. The Info 2 screen will These will display since last reset the total time in
displa y coolant temp eratur e, tu rbo cha rger a ir hours , t he t ot al f uel, and the av erage f uel
temp era ture , en gin e oil temp era ture in eithe r consumption per hour.
Fahrenheit or Celsius, as well as oil pressure PSI.
BD06F170
By continuing to scroll down, the fifth screen will
BD06F184
Push the down button again and the Info 3 screen. display the Trip 2 screen. Trip 1 and Trip 2 screens
This screen displays the temperature in Fahrenheit can be reset independently. The previous screen can
or Celsius of the transmission oil, hydraulic oil, sump be accessed by using the up arrow key.
oil, and radiator coolant temperature.
4005-8
Reset The Trip Information
BD06F172
BD06F170 The trip screen will indicate a reset message. At this
Highlight the trip screen you wish to set. screen, press confirm to clear the numbers and reset
the trip information. The current date and time will
display automatically. The hours, fuel consumption,
and fuel used per hour will reset and revert to zero.
BD06H037
Press the confirm button to reset the trip selection to
zero.
4005-9
BD06H038 / BD06H037
Press and hold the confirmation button for two seconds to arrive at the above service screen. Use down arrow to
scroll through the menu’s.
Items and selections in this menu are: Month
1. Power Mode Menu Year
Max - Maximum power possible 6. Cluster H/W
Std. - Normal/Standard operation Part Number
Auto - Will cycle between Max and Normal Serial Number
Eco - Limited power for economy ID
2. Preferences Menu Version
Language - English, Italian, French, Spanish, 7. Cluster S/W
Portuguese, German Part Number
Units - Metric, English or Imperial Loader Version
Clock - 24 or 12 hour ID
3. Options Menu Version
Fan Auto - manual or automatic 8. Config Menu
Idle Auto - manual or automatic Change Model *
Show RPM Select Tires (Select tire sizes)
Show MPH/KPH Clutch Calibration (calibrate gear box)*
4. Display Menu Gear Limits (choose maximum gear)
Day Display Park Brake (Park brake test)
Day LED Cold Start (choose cold start system)
Night Display FAN Test (sound level)
Night LED Special
5. Clock Menu - Reset Error
Hour - Factory Set
Minute
Day
4005-10
* The tests in the configuration menu should be Software Screen
performed only by a qualified operator or technician,
as some tests require the engine to be running at
high RPM’s.
Select Screen
Th e select screen will allow you to make time
s e t t i n g s a s w e ll a s g i v e a c c e s s t o m a c h i n e
information. Navigate this screen also by highlighting
your selection and pressing confirm. This will allow
you to change clock settings or view the hardware
and software screens. No operator changes can be
made to the hardware or software screens.
BD06H028
The cluster software selection will display the CNH
part number, serial number, ID number and software
version of the Instrument cluster. This display is a
convenient source of information when ordering parts
or accessories. Press escape to exit from this field
and return to the selection menu or use the up or
down arrow key to toggle to the software information
screen.
Selecting Power Modes
The power mode allows the operator to choose the
BD06F177 most effective machine power for the current job
Hardware Screen conditions. Most commonly auto is chosen, as the
power will automatically increase or de crease
Scroll to the hardware selection and press confirm to between maximum power and standard power while
display machine information. the machine is working. This allows for maximum
power if necessary, but will switch to standard mode
for economy. Maximum power can be chosen for
more severe work conditions. Economy can be
chosen for limited power and fuel efficiency.
Press and hold the confirmation button for two
seconds to arrive at the service screen.
BD106F193
The cluster hardware selection will display the CNH
part number, serial number, ID number and version
of the Instrument cluster. This display is a convenient
so ur ce o f in fo rma tion w he n or de rin g p a rts or
accessories. Press escape to exit from this field and
return to the selection menu or use the up or down
arrow key to toggle to the software information BD06H038
screen. At the screen shown above, highlight the power
mode and press the confirmation button to move to
the Power Mode Selection Menu.
4005-11
Preferences
BD06F178
At the Power Mode Menu press the confirmation BD06F179
b u t t o n a g a in t o a c t iv a t e t h e s e le ct io n s . T h e Language Screen, Measurement Units,
highlighted section will flash to indicate a new
selection can be made.
and Clock
The LCD screen can be set with language, units, and
Press the up or down button to select the Power
clock preferences. Use the arrow keys to scroll to the
Mode, and then press the confirmation button again.
preferences menu. Press confirm.
This changes the mode and locks it into memory.
Ch oo se the pr efere nce s de sire d, lang ua ge in
The selected mode will display in zone 3 (bottom) of
(English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German,
the Multi-Function Display when power mode is
French, measurement units in English, Metric, or
correctly selected.
Imperial and clock units in either 12 or 24 hour).
NOTE: Selecting options and navigating through the Highlight the preference you wish to change and
screen menus are the same for all functions. The display press the confirm key. The preference will flash and
will tell the operator if errors have occurred. allow you to scroll through the choices. When the
correct preference is chosen, use the confirm key to
lock in the preference for the display. The escape
key will allow you to leave this application.
BD06F176
S h o u ld a n e r r o r me s sa g e d is p la y , p r e s s t h e
confirmation button to acknowledge and begin again.
4005-12
Clutch Calibration
After warming the oil temperature:
1. Park the machine on a firm level surface.
2. Place the Transmission Control Lever in
NEUTRAL.
3. Set the Park Brake.
4. With the engine running, at idle, enter the
Service Screen Menu and scroll to Config.
BD06F196
If, conditions are not correct, an error message will
appear and guide the operator or technican.
There are six, if conditions not met, screens:
Not in neutral
Park Brake OFF
Machine moving
Oil temp too low
Oil temp too high
BD06F202
Engine RPM low
Use the confirm and arrow button to scroll to the
screen shown above. At this screen push the confirm Engine RPM high
button again. If conditions are correct the operator or technican will
see six calibration screens pass. They will display in
this order:
Adjust K1
Adjust K2
Adjust K3
Adjust K4
Adjust KV
Adjust KR
Once the process is completed this screen will direct
the operator or technican to shut the engine OFF and
then re-start.
BD06F195
If the process is not completed the operator or
This screen will prompt the operator or technican to technican will be prompted to escape.
confirm or escape.
4005-13
Auto Idle
Idling can be changed from automatic to a fixed rate.
The fixed idle rate is defined as Standard Idle at 900
RPM. Highlight the auto idle selection by using the
arrow keys, then press confirm. When you have
chosen the selection, lock the selection into memory
by pressing the confirm key.
Display Menu
The disp lay men u can be use d to cha nge the
background and brightness of the screen. Use the
arrow keys to make your selection from the display
menu and press the confirm key to lock the selection
BD06F174
into memory. The screen display can be changed to
Options Menu suit working conditions for day and night separately.
Use the arrow keys to choose the options menu. RPM
Press the confirm key, and the options sub-menu will
Engine speed in RPM will show on the display if the
appear. The options menu will allow the operator to
engine speed is running up to 550 RPM’s, and will
choose options for the fan, idle.
disappear if the engine speed is lower than 300
Fan Auto RPM.
The fan can be set to run at automatic or the fan will MPH/KPH
run at maximum speed. Automatic is the more
common or preferred setting. It will switch between Vehicle speed will show on the display if it is up to 1.0
high speed, low speed, or reverse as conditions MPH / 1.5 KPH and will disappear if the vehicle
require depending on actual temperature of the speed is less than 0.6 MPH / 1.0 KPH.
coolant, turbocharger air, transmission oil, and
hydraulic oil.
The operator can choose fan speed or reversing
capabilities. Highlight the fan auto selection by using
the arrow keys, then press confirm. When you have
chosen the selection, lock the selection into memory
by pressing the confirm key.
4005-14
BD06H037
A. ESCAPE KEY
B. ENTER KEY
C. UP KEY
D. DOWN KEY
NOTE: The following fault codes are for optional climate controlled heating and air conditioning system.
External speed input (multiple un Engine will die and will not start.
3814
synchronization) - data incorrect Check wiring or replace sensors.
Accelerator pedal idle validation circuit -
3815 Engine will idle only.
shorted low
No engine protection for OEM temperature.
3816 Temperature sensor signal input - shorted Check battery voltage, check wiring for correct
high voltage supply of the sensor and the EDC,
replace EDC.
Electronic service tool or other datalink will
Data transmission error on J1587/J1922 data
3817 possibly not operate.
link
Check wiring.
Accelerator pedal idle validation circuit - out of
3818 Engine will idle only.
calibration
3822 Data transmission error on J1587/J1922 data Electronic service tool or other datalink will
link possibly not operate.
3823 Supply voltage low at engine brake circuit 1 Engine brake 1 can not be activated.
3824 Engine shutdown commanded by J1939 No action taken by the ECM.
Electronic service tool or other datalink will
3825 SAE J1939 data link - wrong transmission rate
possibly not operate.
Injector solenoid valve cylinder #1 circuit -
3826
open circuit
Injector solenoid valve cylinder #2 circuit -
3827
open circuit
Injector solenoid valve cylinder #3 circuit -
3828
open circuit
Amperage to injector is shut off.
Injector solenoid valve cylinder #4 circuit -
3829
open circuit
Injector solenoid valve cylinder #5 circuit -
3830
open circuit
Injector solenoid valve cylinder #6 circuit -
3831
open circuit
The ECM turns off the FSO supply voltage. The
3832 Fuel shutoff valve circuit - shorted low
engine will shut down.
None on performance. Fuel shutoff valve will stay
3833 Fuel shutoff valve circuit - shorted high
open.
3834 Supply voltage low at engine brake circuit 2 Engine brake 2 can not be activated.
4005-21
3840 Remote accelerator pedal position sensor None on performance if remote throttle is not
circuit - shorted low used. Check wiring or replace sensor.
4145 Short circuit to battery voltage or open circuit 1. Check the parking brake fuse.
at engine speed sensor 2. Check the parking brake relay.
4146 3. Check the parking brake solenoid.
Short circuit to ground at engine speed sensor
1. Check the cables from TCU to the sensor.
2. Check the connectors.
3. Check the speed sensor.
4147 Logical error at engine speed sensor input
NOTE: This fault code is reset after power up of the
TCU. It is also reset if the signal is above zero
speed threshold.
4005-23
STEERING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
STEERING CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
AUXILIARY STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AUXILIARY STEERING PUMP AND MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
STEERING CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5001-3
STEP 1
Remove the cab skirts from the cab or canopy.
STEP 2
Remove all dirt and grease from steering control
valve.
STEP 3
Remove hydraulic reservoir fill cap, attach a vacuum
pump to the reservoir, start the pump.
BD06J100
STEP 4 Remove the mounting nut and washers from the
Tag hoses connected to steering control valve. steering shaft.
STEP 5 STEP 8
BD06G262 BD06J101
Disconnect hoses from steering control valve, cap or Remove the steering wheel from the shaft.
plug the fittings and hoses, turn off the vacuum
pump.
STEP 9
STEP 6
BD06J102
BD06J103 BD06J106
BD06J107
BD06J104. Remove the six mounting screws for the left and right
Rem ove t he two m ounting s crews f rom the hand trim.
instrument cluster.
STEP 15
STEP 12
BD06J108
BD06J105. If equipped, remove the mounting bolts for the right
Disconnect the wires to the instrument cluster. side brake pedal.
5001-5
STEP 16 STEP 19
BD06J109 BD06J112
Remove the spacer block from the slot in the floor Pull floor mat away from the column and remove the
mat. lower trim from the column.
STEP 17 STEP 20
BD06J110 BD06J113
Remove the snap ring from the pin, remove the right Remove the four mounting bolts for the steering
pedal. control valve.
IMPORTANT: Have an assistant support and remove the
STEP 18 valve while removing the mounting bolts.
BD06J111
Installation STEP 24
STEP 21
BD06J111
STEP 23
BD06J110
STEP 26
BD06J113
BD06J109
Place the spacer block into the slot in the floor mat.
5001-7
STEP 27 STEP 30
BD06J108 BD06J105.
Install and tighten the mounting bolts for the right Connect the wires to the instrument cluster.
side brake pedal.
STEP 31
STEP 28
BD06J104.
BD06J107 Install and tighten the two mounting screws for the
Install and tighten the mounting screws for the left instrument cluster.
and right hand trim.
STEP 32
STEP 29
BD06J103
BD06J106 Connect the wires to the switches on the instrument
Connect the ignition switch. cluster cover.
5001-8
STEP 33 STEP 36
BD06J102 BD06G262
Install and tighten the six mounting screws for the Start the vacuum pump, remove the caps and plugs
instrument cover. the fittings and hoses. Connect hoses to steering
control valve according to the tags installed during
STEP 34 removal, remove and discard the tags.
STEP 37
Turn off and remove the vacuum pump from the
reservoir, install and tighten the reservoir fill cap.
STEP 38
Start and run the machine at low idle, turn the wheel
to full left and then to full right, stop the machine and
check for leaks.
STEP 39
BD06J100
Install the skirts onto the cab or canopy.
Install the steering wheel, install and tighten the
mounting nut and washers. STEP 40
Check fluid level in hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
STEP 35 required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
BD06J099
17�
7�
11�
9�
6�
2� 9� 2�
15� 10�
18�
1�
3� 10�
12� 13�
4�
8�
11�
4�
1�
16�
5�
7� 14
W270-4R015
1. STEERING LOAD SENSING HOSE TO PRIORITY VALVE 10. TANK RETURN TUBE
2. STEERING LOAD SENSING HOSE TO STEERING VALVE 11. REAR CHASSIS
3. PRESSURE SWITCH 12. HYDRAULIC TANK
4. SUCTION PORT 13. FILTER MANIFOLD
5. PUMP OUT PRESSURE TUBE FITTING 14. PRIORITY VALVE
6. CAP SCREWS AND NUTS 15. MANIFOLD AUXILIARY STEERING
7. PRESSURE HOSE 16. PUMP MOTOR
8. STEERING SOLENOID 17. STEERING ORBITROL
9. STEERING PRESSURE HOSE 18. TANK BOTTOM
AUXILIARY STEERING PRIORITY VALVE ILLUSTRATION
5001-12
PRIORITY VALVE
Removal Installation
NOTE: When disconnecting hydraulic fittings, plug 1. Install all new O-rings.
hoses and cap fittings to prevent entry of foreign 2. Install four bolts with washers (7) through
matter into hydraulic system. mounting holes in the priority valve.
1. Park loader on level ground and lower bucket to 3. Mount the priority valve on the pumps and hand
ground. Put transmission in NEUTRAL, apply tighten the four mounting bolts (7).
parking brake, and shut down engine.
4. Install four bolts with washers (8) and hand
2. Put master disconnect switch in OFF position. tighten.
3. Remove all dirt and grease from the priority valve 5. Tourque mounting bolts (7 and 8) to 73.5 to 90.5
(9) and adjacent area. See illustration on page 9. Nm (750 to 900 pound-inches).
4. Remove hydraulic reservoir fill cap. 6. Connect loader valve hose (6).
5. Connect a vacuum pump to hydraulic reservoir. 7. Install pilot pressure tubes (3 and 4).
6. Start vacuum pump. 8. Connect steering pump pressure hose (5).
7. If equiped, tag and disconnect load sensing tube 9. Connect the load sense hose (2).
from e lbo ws installe d in au xilia ry steering
10. Connect tank return hose (1).
solenoid valve and the priority valve (9).
11. If equiped, connect fitting to elbow installed in the
8. If equiped, loosen fitting, auxiliary steering
priority valve (9). Tighten tee, auxiliary steering
supply tube, and tee. Disconnect fitting from
supply tube, and fitting.
elbow installed in the priority valve.
12. If equiped, connect load sensing tube to elbows
9. Disconnect tank return hose (1).
installed in auxiliary steering solenoid valve and
10. Disconnect the load sense hose (2). steering priority valve (9).
11. Disconnect steering pump pressure hose (5). 13. Stop vacuum pump.
12. Remove pilot pressure tubes (3 and 4). 14. Disconnect vacuum pump from hydraulic
reservoir.
13. Disconnect loader valve hose (6).
15. Install fill cap on hydraulic reservoir.
14. Support steering priority valve (9). Remove four
b o lts an d w as h e r s (8 ) a n d fo u r b o lt s a n d 16. Put battery disconnect switch in ON position.
washers (7). Start engine and run at low idle for 30 seconds.
Stop engine and check for leaks.
15. Remove steering priority valve (9).
17. Check to make sure the priority valve operates
correctly. See Section 5002.
18. Check fluid level in hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
5001-13
BC06A243
2� 5�
7� 11�
12� 1
9� 3�
4� 10�
11�
4�
7�
5� 8�
6�
W270-4R016
STEERING CYLINDER
Removal Installation
NOTE: When disconnecting hydraulic fittings, plug 1. Put steering cylinders (17) in position in machine.
hoses and cap fittings to prevent entry of foreign See illustration on page 17.
matter into hydraulic system.
2. Install the pivot pin (4) to secure rear of steering
1. Loosen the fill cap for the hydraulic reservoir to cylinders (17) to machine frame. Install spacer
release pressure in the reservoir, then tighten the (3), washer (2), and bolt (1) to secure pivot pin
fill cap. (4).
2. Disconnect grease hoses (16 and 20) from 3. Install washer (5) and nut (6), tighten nut (6).
steering cylinders (17). See illustration on page
4. Install pin (13) in front of steering cylinders (17).
17.
5. Install and tighten bolt and washer (21).
3. Disconnect hydraulic hoses (7, 8, 18, and 19)
from steering cylinders (17). 6. Install washer (14) on bolt (15), put bolt (15)
through pin (13).
4. Remove locknut (9), washer (10), sealing ring
(11), and polymer spacer (12). 7. Install polymer washer (12), sealing ring (11),
washer (10), and nut (9). Tighten nut (9).
5. Remove bolt (15) and hardened washer (14).
8. Connect hose assemblies (7, 8, 18, and 19) to
6. Remove bolt and washer (21), remove pin (13).
steering cylinders (17).
7. Remove nut (6), wahser (5), bolt (1), washer (2),
9. Connect grease hoses (16 and 20) to steering
and spacer (3) securing pivot pin (4) at rear of
cylinders (17).
steering cylinders (17).
10. Tighten hydraulic reservoir fill cap.
8. Use a suitable driver and drive pivot pin (4) out of
steering cylinders (17). 11. Start engine.
9. Remove steering cylinders (17). 12. Turn steering wheel all the way to right and then
to the left several times.
13. Stop engine. Check the hydraulic oil level. See
Section 1002 for specifications.
5001-17
BC06A242
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TROUBLESHOOTING THE STEERING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AUXILIARY STEERING SYSTEM PUMP TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
AUXILIARY STEERING SYSTEM MOTOR TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
UNDERSTANDING THE RESULTS OF THE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
STEERING PRIORITY VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Pressure Setting Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Pressure Setting Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
STEERING CYLINDER LEAK TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5002-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
B785789 B009638
B797157
Test Procedure
1
BB830300
1. AMMETER CLAMP
6. Connect the ammeter clamp (1) to the cable as
in illustration above.
7. Make sure that the parking brake is applied and
the bucket is on the floor.
W270-1R006
8. Make sure that the oil is at operating
1. ARTICULATION LOCK temperature.
1. Install articulation lock. 9. Make sure that the load valve for the flowmeter is
open (zero pressure).
NOTE: When performing this pressure check, always be
sure the articulation lock is in place, especially when 10. Start and run the engine.
working in the articulation joint areas. 11. Stop the engine and turn the key back to the On
2. Loosen and remove the outlet hose of the position.
Auxiliary Steering Pump from the Steering 12. Turn the steering wheel, this will activate the
Priority Valve. auxiliary steering pump.
3. Install a plug into the hose. 13. Turn the load valve on the flowmeter towards
4. Connect the inlet of the flowmeter to the outlet CLOSED until the pressure is 104 bar (1500 psi).
fitting on the Steering Priority Valve. 14. Read the flowmeter and ammeter gauges and
5. Install the outlet hose of the flowmeter in the record the readings.
hydraulic reservoir and hold in place with wire. 15. The flowmeter reading must not be less than
2 4.6 L /min, (6 .5 U .S. g pm ). Th e am mete r
reading must be 315 amps.
16. Turn the key switch to the OFF position. If the
flow was less than the specification, or if the
amperage was more than 315 amperes, remove
the auxiliary steering motor and pump. Test the
auxiliary steering motor. If the motor is good,
make repairs to the pump.
5002-5
Test Procedure 8�
1. Remove the connector that is between the
te rmin a ls o n th e m ag ne tic sw itch a nd th e
auxiliary steering motor.
2. Remove the auxiliary steering motor from the
B795328
auxiliary steering pump.
6. AMMETER
3. Remove the drive coupling from the auxiliary 7. VOLTMETER
steering motor (3). 8. LOAD CONTROL
4. Connect the auxiliary steering motor (3), remote 7. Hold the tachometer against the armature shaft.
starter switch (1) and tester (2) to the 24 volt Look at the tachometer. Make a record of the
battery system (5) as illustrated. indication.
8. Release the button on the remote starter
switch (1).
1� 2�
4�
3�
5
B790852
Pressure Setting Test 2. Make sure that the temperature of the hydraulic
oil is at least 54° C (129° F).
3. To measure the temperature of the oil using the
instrument panel:
A. Press the program switch (left side of the
program/reset switch).
B. Press the up count switch to function 008.
C. Return the program switch to the OFF (center)
position.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Start and run the engine at full throttle.
6. Lower the lift arms and hold the control lever in
W270-1R006
the FLOAT position.
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
7. Hold the bucket control lever in the rollback
position.
1. Install articulation lock.
8. Continue holding until the specified temperature
IMPORTANT: When performing the following pressure of the oil is reached.
check and adjustment, the articulation lock must be
9. Stop the engine.
installed. Use caution when working in or near the
articulation area. 10. Remove the cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
release any pressure in the hydraulic system.
2� 1
BD03A086
11. Remove the dust cap from the test port (2).
12. Connect a 345 bar (5000 psi) pressure gauge to
the test port (2).
NOTE: Make sure when you connect the pressure gauge
that you do so in a manner that you can read the pressure
gauge while sitting in the operators seat.
5002-8
13. Start the engine and operate the machine at full Pressure Setting Adjustment
throttle.
14. With the articulation lock still in place, turn and
hold the steering wheel for a hard right turn.
15. Continue holding the steering wheel, and read
the pressure gauge.
16. The pressure gauge must indicate 239 to 243
bar (3465 to 3523 psi). If the pressure is not
correct, adjust the steering relief valve.
2� 1
BD03A086
STEERING CYLINDERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
STEERING CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5005-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Torque for piston cap screw ..................................................................1600 to 1830 Nm (1180 to 1350 pound-feet)
Torque for gland ............................................................................................339 to 475 Nm (250 to 350 pound-feet)
STEERING CYLINDER
Disassembly Inspection
1. Loosen and remove the lock screw (1) from the 1. Discard the O-ring (4), backup ring (3), wide seal
gland (2) and tube (18), see illustration on page (6), narrow seal (7), wiper (5), and bushing (8)
4. that were removed from the gland (2).
2. Fasten the cylinder in a vise with soft jaws. Be 2. Discard the seal (12), loader ring (11), cast iron
careful not to damage the tube (18). ring (10), and wear ring (13) that were removed
from the piston (14).
3. Loosen and remove the gland (2) from the tube
(18). 3. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent.
4. Pull the piston (14) straight out of the tube (18). 4. Check to be sure that the piston rod (9) is
straight. If the piston rod (9) is bent, a new piston
5. Fasten the rod eye on the piston rod (9) in the
rod (9) must be used.
vise and put a support below the piston rod (9)
near the piston (14). Use a shop cloth between 5. Inspect the inside of the tube (18) for deep
the support and the piston rod (9) to prevent grooves and other damage. If there is an y
damage to the piston rod (9). damage to the tube (18), a new tube (18) must
be used.
6. Loosen and remove the cap screw with washer
(15) that hold the piston (14). 6. Remove small scratches on the piston rod (9) or
inside the tube (18) with emery cloth of medium
7. Remove the piston (14) from the piston rod (9).
grit. Use the emery cloth with a rotary motion.
8. Remove the seal (12), loader ring (11), cast iron
7. Inspect the self-aligning bushings (17). Replace
ring (10), and wear ring (13) from the piston (14).
as required.
9. Remove the gland (2) from the piston rod (9).
10. Remove the O-ring (4), backup ring (3), wide
seal (6), narrow seal (7), wiper (5), and bushing
(8) from the gland (2).
5005-4
BC06A176
Assembly 18. Install the cap screw with washer (15) in the
piston (14).
1. If a new gland (2) is being installed, stamp the
part number of the cylinder on the new gland (2), 19. Install the piston (14) on the piston rod (9) and
see illustration on page 4. start the cap screw (15) into the piston rod (9).
2. Install the wide seal (6) in the gland (2) with the 20. Tighten the cap screw (15) to 1600 to 1830 Nm
lips toward the small end of the gland (2). (1180 to 1350 pound-feet).
3. Install the narrow seal (7) with the groove toward 21. Fasten the tube (18) in the vise. Be careful not to
the inside of the gland (2). damage the tube (18).
4. Install the bushing (8) in the gland (2). 22. Apply petroleum jelly to the O-ring (4) and
backup ring (3) on the gland (2) and to the
5. Install the wiper (7) into the gland (2) with the lip sealing surface in the tube (18).
out.
23. Lubricate the piston (14) and the inside of the
6. Install the O-ring (4) on the gland (2). The O-ring tube (18) with clean hydraulic oil.
(4) must be toward the small end of the gland (2).
24. Push the piston (14) straight into the tube (18).
7. Install the backup ring (3) on the gland (2). The Be careful not to damage the wear ring (13), seal
backup ring (3) must be toward the large end of (12), and cast iron ring (10) on the piston (14).
the gland (2). If the backup ring (3) is not flat on
both sides, the side that is not flat must be 25. When the piston (14) is in the smooth part of the
toward the O-ring (4). tube (18), start the gland (2) into the tube (18).
8. Fasten the rod eye on the piston rod (9) in a vise. 26. If the original gland and tube are being used:
9. Lubricate the piston rod (9) and the bore in the A. Tighten the gland to 340 to 475 Nm (251 to
gland (2) with clean hydraulic oil. 350 pound-feet) until the holes for the lock
screw (1) are aligned.
10. Push the gland (2) onto the piston rod (9). If
necessary, use a soft hammer to drive the gland B. Install and tighten the lock screw (1).
(2) onto the piston rod (9). C. If, after tightening the gland (2), the lock screw
11. Put a support below and near the end of the holes are not aligned, a new hole for the lock
piston rod (9). Put a cloth between the support screw (1) must be drilled. See the next step.
and the piston rod (9) to prevent damage to the 27. If a new gland (2) or tube (18) is being used:
piston rod (9).
A. Tighten the gland (2) to 339 to 475 Nm (250 to
12. Install a new wear ring (13) on the piston (14). 350 pound-feet).
13. Install a new loader ring (11) on the piston (14). B. Use a No. 26 drill and drill a hole half in the
14. Install a new seal (12) over the loader ring (11). gland (2) and half in the tube (18). Drill to a
depth of 11 mm (7/16 inch). Do not drill within
15. Install a new cast iron ring (10) on the piston 12 mm (1/2 inch) of a hole for the gland
(14). wrench.
16. Clean the threads on the end of the piston rod (9) C. Install and tighten the lock screw (1).
and the threads of the cap screw (15) using
Loctite cleaning solvent. Allow to dry.
17. Apply Loctite 243 to piston rod threads 6.4 mm
(1/4 inch) from open end of piston rod so that
there is 12.7 mm (1/2 inch) of Loctite 243 on
piston rod threads. DO NOT apply Loctite to first
6.4 mm (1/4/inch) of piston rod threads.
5005-6
NOTES
Section
5006
CENTER PIVOT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CENTER PIVOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CONNECTING THE FRONT FRAME TO THE REAR FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5006-3
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIAL TORQUES
M16 bolt for upper pivot pin.......................................................................220 to 250 Nm (162 to 184 pound-feet)
M12 bolts for bearing retainers and lower pivot pin ..........................................................124 Nm (91 pound-feet)
M12 bolts for lower pin plate .......................................................................128 to 136 Nm (94 to 100 pound-feet)
Ferry head screws for the drive shaft ................................................................61 to 81 Nm (45 to 60 pound-feet)
LUBRICANT
Pivot bearings and seals ........................................................................................................ Molydisulfide grease
Steering cylinder rod eyes...................................................................................................... Molydisulfide grease
SPECIAL TOOLS
380001730....................................................................................................................... Hand pump (hydraulic ram)
CAS2212 .................................................................................. *Top bearing driver, bottom bearing driver and plate
* (Requires screw, two nuts, and two washers from 380001735)
BC06A175
CAS2212 DRIVER SET
5006-4
CENTER PIVOT
Disassembly 19. Disconnect the supply hose.
1. Remove all dirt and grease from the area of the 20. Install a cap on the hose and a plug in the fitting.
ce nte r pivo t. P ar k th e mac hin e o n a le ve l 21. Stop the vacuum pump.
surface.
22. Loosen and remove the self-locking nut and bolt
2. Lower the bucket until the bucket is flat on the that hold the pivot pin for the steering cylinder
floor. rod eye.
3. Stop the engine and apply the parking brake. 23. Remove the pivot pin from the rear frame and the
4. Remove the covers from both sides of the steering cylinder rod eye.
machine. 24. Remove the washer from the rear frame. Move
5. Disconnect the front wiring harness from the cab the steering cylinder out of the way.
floor. 25. Repeat steps 22, 23 and 24 for the other steering
6. Remove any tie straps that fasten the front wiring cylinder.
harness to the chassis near the center pivot. 26. Loosen and remove the Ferry head screws and
7. Loosen and remove the nut and washer that retainers that fasten the drive shaft to the front
fasten the chassis ground wire and cab ground yoke. Move the drive shaft out of the way.
wire to the studs. 27. Place two stands below and in contact with the
8. Loosen and remove the bolt, lock washer, and front frame.
nut that fasten the clamp on the front wiring 28. Install blocks between the rear axle and the rear
harness to the bracket on the rear frame. Move frame on both sides of the machine to prevent
the front wiring harness out of the way. the rear frame from tipping.
9. Loosen and remove the fill cap for the hydraulic 29. Put a jack in contact with both sides of the rear
reservoir. frame near the center pivot area. Use another
10. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic jack at the rear of the machine to prevent the
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump. rear frame from tipping.
11. Disconnect the brake hose from the backside of 30. Loosen and remove the bolt (1), washer (2), and
front brake line bracket. spacer (3) that fasten the upper pivot pin (4) to
the front chassis (5), see illustration on page 5.
12. Install a plug in the tube and a cap on the fitting.
31. Use a prybar to remove the upper pivot pin (4).
13. Disconnect the hoses for the steering cylinder.
32. Loosen and remove the bolts (1) and washers
14. Install caps on the fittings and plugs in the hoses. (2) that fasten the lower pin plate (15) to the
15. Loosen and remove the bolts, lock washers, and lower pivot pin (10).
self-locking nuts that fasten the mounting bracket 33. Loosen and remove the bolts (1) and washers
for the hoses to the bracket on the front frame. (2) that fasten the lower pin plate (15) to the
16. Loosen and remove the bolts, flat washers, and bottom of the rear chassis (5).
self-locking nuts that fasten the bracket for the 34. Use the ram and hand pump to remove the lower
hoses to the rear frame. pivot pin (10).
17. Disconnect the return hose. 35. Install the puller on the bottom spacer (14), see
18. Install the cap on the hose and a plug in the Special Tools in this section.
fitting.
5006-5
1�
2�
3�
1�
4�
2�
7�
8�
9�
5�
10�
6� 6
16� 11�
8
14�
15�
12� 2� 2�
1� 1�
8� 13�
2�
1�
W270-5R006
39. Apply the parking brake. 4. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21).
46. Use the puller to remove the seal (6) from the FIGURE 2.
bottom of the top pivot. 5. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
bearing cup (20) is seated in the bore of the top
47. Use an acceptable driver, the hydraulic ram, and
pivot (22). Remove the bearing driver (17) and
the h an d pu mp to r emo ve the up pe r p ivo t
plate (21) from the top pivot (22).
bearing (9) from the top pivot. See Special Tools
in this section. 6. Install a bearing cone (25), spacer (24), the other
bearing cone (23), and the remaining bearing
NOTE: The spacers are matched to the bearing sets. Do
cup (26) in the top pivot (22), refer to Figure 3.
not mix the spacers. Do not use the old spacers if new
bearing sets are being installed. 7. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21).
48. Use an acceptable driver, the hydraulic ram, and 8. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
the hand pump to remove the lower pivot bearing bearing cup (26) is seated against the spacer
(12) from the bottom pivot. See Special Tools in (24). Remove the bearing driver (17) and plate
this section. (21) from the top pivot (22).
NOTE: The spacers are matched to the bearing sets. Do
17� 18� 19�
not mix the spacers. Do not use the old spacers if new
23�
bearing sets are being installed. 26�
49. Use an acceptable driver to press the seal (6) out 24�
of each bearing retainer (7 and 13).
25�
21� 22
BC06A119
9�
BC06A125
BC06A120
20. Apply grease to the upper pivot pin (4).
FIGURE 4. 21. Install the upper pivot pin (4) in the top pivot.
12. Measure the gap (27) between the bearing
22. Lubricate the top pivot until grease is forced out
retainer (7) and the top pivot (22). Make a record
of the seal (6).
of the measurement. Subtract 0.0762 to 0.1016
mm (0.003 to 0.004 inch) from the measurement. 23. Rotate the upper pivot pin (4) to check the
Select shims (8) (figure 1) equal to that value. bearing assembly. The upper pivot pin (4) must
rotate smoothly, but not easily. Leave the upper
13. Remove the bearing driver (17), plate (21), and
pivot pin (4) in place to keep dirt out of the upper
bearing retainer (7) from the top pivot.
pivot bearing (9).
14. Install the shims (8) and the bearing retainer (7),
24. Lubricate the bore for the bottom pivot with
refer to figure 1.
grease. Install a bearing cup in the bottom pivot.
15. Install the washers (2) and bolts (1). Tighten the
25. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21), refer
bolts (1) to 488 to 515 Nm (360 to 380
to Figure 7.
pound-feet).
16. Install the seal (6) in the bearing retainer (7). The 19�
top of the seal (6) must be even with the top of 21�
the bearing retainer (7), refer to Figure 5. 18�
28�
29
17�
BC06A123
FIGURE 7.
26. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
bearing cup (28) is seated in the bore in the
BC06A121 bottom pivot (29).
FIGURE 5.
27. Remove the bearing driver (17) and plate (21)
17. Fill the other seal (6) for the top pivot with
from the bottom pivot (29).
grease.
5006-8
28. Install a bearing cone (25), spacer (24), the other 37. Install the shims (8), the bearing retainer (13),
bearing cone (23), and the remaining bearing washers (2) and bolts (1), refer to figure 1.
cup (26) in the bottom pivot (29), refer to Figure
38. Tighten the bolts (1) to 488 to 515 Nm (360 to
8.
380 pound-feet).
29. Install the bearing driver (17) and plate (21).
39. Fill the seal (6) for the bearing retainer (13) with
grease.
21� 18� 19�
25� 40. Install the seal (6) in the bearing retainer (13).
The bottom of the seal (6) must be even with the
24� bearing retainer (13), refer to Figure 10.
29�
23� 26�
17�
BC06A124
FIGURE 8.
30. Tighten a nut (18) on the screw (19) until the
bottom bearing cup (26) is seated against the
spacer (24).
BC06A126
31. Remove the bearing driver (17) and plate (21) FIGURE 10.
from the bottom pivot (29).
41. Install the other seal (6) in the bottom pivot, refer
32. Put the bearing retainer (13) in place on the to Figure 11. The top of the seal (6) must be
lower pivot bearing (12). even with the top of the bottom pivot.
33. Install the bearing driver and plate, refer to
Figure 9.
29
12� 30�
13� BC06A121
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
AUXILIARY STEERING MOTOR AND PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5007-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Auxiliary steering motor
Maximum amperes...............................................................................................................................30 amperes
Minimum armature speed ............................................................................................................ 6950 r/min (rpm)
Motor .......................................................................................................................................................... 24 volts
Auxiliary steering pump
Minimum flow ..............................................................................................24.6 L/min at 104 bar at 315 amperes
(6.5 U.S. gpm at 1500 psi at 315 amperes)
5007-4
Inspection
1. Inspect the wear plates (23) for grooves, scoring
and pitting. If damage is found replace the pump
assembly. Refer to the illustration on page 5.
2. Inspect the drive gear (20) and driven gear (19).
If the shafts are worn or damaged, replace the
pump assembly.
3. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent and air dry.
4. Inspect the plate (17), end plate (21) and body
(18). Replace the pump assembly as necessary.
5007-5
10� 8�
9�
11�
12� 16�
1�
13�
3� 17�
4� 14�
15
5�
6�
23�
19
7�
22�
18�
22�
7�
20�
23�
6�
5�
21�
2
BS01C121
POWER TRAIN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TRANSMISSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
FRONT AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Front Axle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
REAR AXLE AND TRUNNIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Rear Axle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6001-3
SPECIAL TORQUES
Self-locking nuts for front axle mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1877 to 1985 Nm (1380 to 1460 pound-feet)
Drive shaft mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 to 108 Nm (70 to 80 pound-feet)
Nuts for trunnion mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .563 to 590 Nm (415 to 435 pound-feet)
Rear trunnion spacer to axle bolts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190 to 210 Nm (140 to 155 pound-feet)
Cap screws for cover plate to rear trunnion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 to 95 Nm (60 to 70 pound-feet)
Nuts for transmission mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .929 to 1044 Nm (685 to 770 pound-feet)
Cap screws for transmission to bracket. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1125 to 1274 Nm (830 to 940 pound-feet)
Nuts for bolt in rear engine mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .386 to 434 Nm (285 to 320 pound-feet)
Cap screws for hydraulic pump to transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 to 113 Nm (75 to 83 pound-feet)
Transmission to flywheel housing bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 to 60 Nm (40 to 44 pound-feet)
Flywheel to flex plate nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 to 53 Nm (420 to 468 pound-inches)
Cab and canopy mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .786 to 841 Nm (580 to 620 pound-feet)
Wheel mounting bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preliminary 298 Nm (220 pound feet)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final 640 to 720 Nm (475 to 530 pound-feet)
6001-4
TRANSMISSION
Removal 7. Disconnect the hose from the reservoir tube (9)
from the hydraulic filter, refer to illustration on
NOTE: The transmission must be removed with the page 5.
engine. Do the procedure for engine removal in
Section 2000 but DO NOT disconnect the engine 8. Disconnect the suction hoses (10) from the
from the transmission remove both from the machine reservoir to the hydraulic pumps.
as a single unit. 9. Disconnect the hydraulic pump case drain hoses
1. Remove the filler cap for the hydraulic reservoir. (11) at the reservoir.
2. Drain the hydraulic reservoir. Approximately 118 10. Disconnect the hose for the brake pump (12) at
liters (31 U.S. gallons) will be drained. the reservoir.
3. Remove the cap screw (1), lock washers (2) and 11. Disconnect the hose loader valve pressure (13).
flat washers (3) that hold the cover (4) to the
relay mounting plate (5).
4. Remove the nuts (6) and lock washers (7) that
hold the relay mounting plate (5) to the reservoir.
5. Remove the relay mounting plate (5).
6. Remove the spacers (8) from the studs for the
relay mounting plate (5).
B910705J
11� 12�
10�
14�
9�
13
W270-2R003
BC06A077
25�
30�
31�
29�
27�
32�
26
28�
W270-2R004
39�
41�
40�
37�
38�
45�
36�
46� 35�
34�
33
47�
W270-2R005
33. HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE SENDER 38. TORQUE CONVERTER OUTPUT SENDER 43. TURBINE SPEED SENSOR
34. TRANSMISSION FILTER CLOGGED SWITCH 39. SECONDARY STEERING (OPT) 44. ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
35. HYDRAULIC FILTER CLOGGED SWITCH 40. TRANSMISSION GROUND 45. PRB2 BRAKE SWITCH
36. CLAMP 41. CLAMP 46. PRB1 BRAKE SWITCH
37. TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER 42. INTERMEDIATE SPEED SENSOR 47. OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
43�
42�
44
W270-2R006
Installation
NOTE: The transmission must be installed with the
engine. See Section 2001 for engine installation.
1. Fasten acceptable lifting equipment to the
transmission.
2. Replace the cap screws that hold the
transmission to the flywheel housing. Tighten the
cap screws to 54 to 60 Nm (40-44 pound-feet).
3. Using the engine turning tool, turn the flywheel to
access, install and tighten the twelve hardened
washers and nuts for the flex plate.
4. Replace the engine starter.
5. Replace the engine and transmission in the
machine.
6. Lower the ROPS cab or canopy and tighten the
front mounting bolt nuts to 786 to 841 Nm (580 to
620 pound-feet).
7. Install the self-locking nuts on the bolts. Tighten
the n uts to 78 6 to 84 1 Nm (5 80 to 6 20
pound-feet).
BC06A075
39�
41�
40�
37�
38�
45�
36�
46� 35�
34�
33
47�
W270-2R005
33. HYDRAULIC OIL TEMPERATURE SENDER 38. TORQUE CONVERTER OUTPUT SENDER 43. TURBINE SPEED SENSOR
34. TRANSMISSION FILTER CLOGGED SWITCH 39. SECONDARY STEERING (OPT) 44. ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
35. HYDRAULIC FILTER CLOGGED SWITCH 40. TRANSMISSION GROUND 45. PRB2 BRAKE SWITCH
36. CLAMP 41. CLAMP 46. PRB1 BRAKE SWITCH
37. TRANSMISSION CONTROLLER 42. INTERMEDIATE SPEED SENSOR 47. OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
43�
42�
44
W270-2R006
25�
30�
31�
29�
27�
32�
26
28�
W270-2R004
BC06A077
BC06A071
11� 12�
10�
14�
9�
13
W270-2R003
FRONT AXLE
Removal 6. Using a crisis-cross pattern, tighten the eight
axle mounting nuts (4) to a torque of 1877 to
1. Remove the four bolts (2) that fasten the front 1985 Nm (1380 to 1460 pound-feet).
drive shaft (3) universal joint to the front axle (1),
refer to illustration on page 26. 7. Engage the front drive shaft (3) universal joint
with the front axle (1) and install the four bolts
2. Use a prybar and disengage the front drive shaft (2). Tighten the bolts (2) to a torque of 95 to 108
(3) universal joint from the front axle (1). Nm (70 to 80 pound-feet).
3. Tag and disconnect the brake and cooler lines 8. Install the wheels, washers, and wheel nuts.
from the front axle. Install caps and plugs.
9. Torque the wheel bolts in the sequence shown to
4. Raise the front wheels off the floor and use a preliminary torque of 298 Nm (220 pound-feet).
acceptable supports to hold the machine. Final torque the wheel bolts to 640 to 720 Nm
5. Remove the wheels from the front axle. (475 to 530 pound-feet) in the same sequence.
Installation
1. Position front axle into position using a suitable
jack.
2. Install one bolt (6) and washer (5) on each side
of the front axle (1). The bolts (6) should be
BC06A079
placed through the top of the frame and then WHEEL BOLT TIGHTENING SEQUENCE
through the axle mounting holes.
10. Lower the machine to the ground.
3. From the bottom of the front axle (1), secure the
front axle to the frame with washer (5) and a 11. Connect the brake and cooler line to the front
self-locking nut (4). axle.
4. Place the remaining six bolts (6) and washers (5) 12. Fill the axle with proper lubricant, see section
through the top of the frame and then through the 1002.
front axle (1) mounting holes. From the bottom of 13. Bleed the brakes, see section 7002.
the front axle (1), secure the front axle to the
frame with six washers (5) and six self-locking
nuts (4).
5. Slowly tighten the bolt (6) on each side of the
front axle (1) and raise the front axle against the
frame. Tighten the bolts (6) until snug.
6001-26
BC06A074
9. Remove the front trunnion (2) from the rear axle 13. Torque the wheel bolts in the sequence shown to
(1). a preliminary torque of 298 Nm (220 pound-feet).
Final torque the wheel bolts to 640 to 720 Nm
10. Remove the cap screws (8) and washers (9) (475 to 530 pound-feet) in the same sequence.
from the rear cover (7) on the rear trunnion (3).
11. Remove the rear cover (7) from the rear trunnion
(3).
12. Remove the thrust washer (5).
13. Remove the cap screws (8) and washers (9) that
fasten the spacer (6) to the rear axle (1).
14. Remove the spacer (6) and thrust washer (5).
15. Remove the rear trunnion (3) from the rear axle
(1).
NOTE: Replace the seals and busings in the
trunnions as required.
Installation
1. Put the rear axle (1) on blocks.
2. Install the rear trunnion (3) to the rear axle (1).
Ensure bushing is properly positioned.
BC06A079
3. Install a thrust washer (5) and the spacer (6). WHEEL BOLT TIGHTENING SEQUENCE
Use eight cap screws (8) and hardened washers
(9) to fasten the spacer (6) to the rear axle (1).
6001-28
14. Lower the machine to the ground. 17. Fill the axle with proper lubricant, see section
1002.
15. Connect the brake and cooler lines to the rear
axle. 18. Pump grease into front and rear trunnions until
grease is extruded through seals.
16. Connect the grease hoses to the trunnions (2
and 3). 19. Bleed the brakes, see section 7002.
BC06A076
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TRANSMISSION OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission ECM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Transmission Clutch Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Gear Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Automatic/Manual Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Downshift Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Brake Pedal Transmission Declutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
TRANSMISSION PRESSURE TEST POINTS DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CHART FOR RECORDING PRESSURE READINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
PRESSURE TEST RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
All or Most Pressures Low and/or Flow Test Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Some Pressures Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Not Enough Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Machine Stops or Hesitates While Shifting - Intermittent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CONVERTER OUT PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
LUBRICATION PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
FLOWMETER TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Test Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Flowmeter Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
CONSUMPTION TEST PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ERROR CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
TRANSMISSION SHIFTER LOGIC INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSMISSION ECM, VALVES, AND CLUTCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6002-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
380001743 Transmission supplemental fitting kit. 380001740 Flowmeter kit
Includes: 380000509 special 90 degree adapter and
380001750 Flowmeter adapter
380001749 plug and cap set.
380001745 Flow test kit
380001739 Master pressure test kit
SPECIFICATIONS
Main pressure and clutch pressure ................................................................................16 to 18 bar (230 to 265 psi)
Converter in pressure .................................................................................................8.5 to 10.5 bar (125 to 154 psi)
Pressure reduction for solenoids ......................................................................................9 to 11 bar (130 to 160 psi)
Converter out pressure .....................................................................................................3.5 to 6.5 bar (51 to 96 psi)
Lubrication pressure ...........................................................................................................0.2 to 1.2 bar (3 to 18 psi)
Minimum pump output (at 2000 rpm) ...................................................................................115 L/min (30 U.S. gpm)
Transmission oil operating temperature .........................................................................80 to 120 °C (176 to 248 °F)
Clutch KV........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (230 to 265 psi)
Clutch KR .......................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (230 to 265 psi)
Clutch K1 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (230 to 265 psi)
Clutch K2 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (230 to 265 psi)
Clutch K3 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (230 to 265 psi)
Clutch K4 ........................................................................................................................16 to 18 bar (230 to 265 psi)
6002-4
GS99C601
1. TRANSMISSION ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE 8. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - INTERMEDIATE SPEED SENSOR
2. DOWNSHIFT BUTTON 9. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - TURBINE SPEED SENSOR
3. DECLUTCH ROCKER SWITCH 10. INDUCTIVE TRANSMITTER - ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
4. MANUAL/AUTOMATIC ROCKER SWITCH 11. HALL SENSOR - OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
5. SHIFTER 12. TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE CABLE
6. SUPPLY SYSTEM CONNECTIONS B+ AND RETURN 13. DECLUTCH LIMIT SWITCH
7. TRANSMISSION 14. FILTER RESTRICTION SWITCH (REMOTE MOUNTED)
GS98K624
1. ENGINE CONNECTION (DIRECT MOUNTING) 9. CLUTCH K2 (2ND GEAR)
2. CONVERTER 10. CLUTCH K3 (3RD&4TH GEAR)
3. BREATHER 11. OUTPUT FRONT AXLE
4. DRIVE 12. OUTPUT REAR AXLE
5. ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SHIFT VALVE 13. LAYSHAFT
6. 1ST POWER TAKE-OFF (PUMP DRIVE) 14. CLUTCH K4 (FORWARD, HIGH SPEED)
7. CONVERTER CHARGE AND CONTROL PRESSURE PUMP 15. CLUTCH KR (REVERSE, LOW SPEED
8. CLUTCH K1 (FIRST GEAR) 16. CLUTCH KV (FORWARD, LOW SPEED)
GS99C623
1. LIFTING LUGS 5. OIL DRAIN PLUG
2. BREATHER 6. ATTACHMENT FOR OIL FILLER PIPE WITH OIL DIPSTICK
3. ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SHIFT CONTROL 7. OUTPUT REAR AXLE
4. ENGINE CONNECTION DIRECT MOUNTING 8. OIL FILLER PIPE WITH OIL DIPSTICK
GS99C622
1. ENGINE CONNECTION DIRECT MOUNTING 9. CONNECTION TO CLUTCH K2
2. LIFTING LUGS 10. CONNECTION TO CLUTCH K3
3. BREATHER 11. CONNECTION TO LUBRICATION K3/K4
4. ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SHIFT CONTROL 12. OUTPUT FRONT AXLE
5. CONNECTION TO CLUTCH K1 13. OUTPUT REAR AXLE
6. CONNECTION TO CLUTCH KV 14. TRANSMISSION SUSPENSION HOLES
7. CONNECTION TO CLUTCH KR 15. CONNECTION CLUTCH K4
8. CONNECTION TO LUBRICATION K2/KR 16. MOUNTING HOLE
GS98K621
1. 2ND POWER TAKE-OFF 7. OIL FILLER PIPE WITH OIL DIPSTICK
2. PRESSURE LINE CLUTCH K1 8. MODEL IDENTIFICATION PLATE
3. PRESSURE LINE CLUTCH K3 9. OUTPUT FRONT AXLE
4. PRESSURE LINE CLUTCH KV 10. LUBRICATING LINE CLUTCH KR/K2
5. PRESSURE LINE CLUTCH K4 11. LUBRICATING LINE CLUTCH K4/K3
6. PRESSURE LINE CLUTCH KR 12. PRESSURE LINE CLUTCH K2
TRANSMISSION OPERATION
General B. Protect the engine and transmission turbine
from ove rspee d co ndition s d uring
The transmissions is equipped with a Transmission
downloading.
ECM (Electronic Control Module). This module
controls modulation and shifting that were normally C. Receives speed information from the engine
asso ciated with hydr aulically modu la te d speed sensor, the turbine speed sensor, the
tra ns mis sion s, p ro vidin g smo oth er sh ifts an d intermediate clutch speed sensor and the
enhanced clutch life. transmission output speed sensor. These
speed sensors are checked to determine if
The Transmission ECM relies on signal from several
normal sensor operation is present. The data
solenoids that are incorporated into the design.
is also used to control modulation during
These solenoids measure the speed of several
shifting and to determine the appropriate shift
components, as well as other sensors that measure
patterns.
temperature. These solenoids and sensors are
further defined in the following paragraphs. D. Detects system failures and determines the
appropriate alternative actions.
In addition, the transmission incorporates a two-piece
t r a n s m is s i o n c a s e f o r e a s e o f t r a n s mi s s i o n E. Provides various diagnostic messages to the
maintenance, helical cut gears that help reduce noise. Information Center.
The 1st and 2nd spaces will produce the 03 Park brake not applied.
Clutch Calibration Sub Code, which is the
04 Output speed not 0 kph/mph.
code that informs the operator of the reason
the process was aborted. 05 Low transmission oil temperature.
K. After completing the Clutch Calibration 06 High transmission oil temperature.
procedure, turn the machine OFF for 15
seconds. This sets the calibration in the 07 Low engine RPM.
controller. 08 High engine RPM.
NOTE: See Figure 6 for Measuring Point, Transmitter, Sensor and Connection locations.
6002-15�
BC00E065
FIGURE 6. MEASURING POINTS AND CONNECTIONS
6002-16
ENGAGED
* PRESSURE REGULATOR UNDER VOLTAGE CLUTCHES
TEST POINTS
Shift P V R 1 2 3 4 5 6 LP
Speed 65 53 55 56 57 58 60 51 52
1st F
2nd F
3rd F
4th F
1st R
2nd R
3rd R
Neut
P= MAIN PRESSURE 1= FIRST GEAR CLUTCH 4= FOURTH GEAR CLUTCH LP= LUBE PRESSURE
2. Oil type and grade not correct. 2. Engine RPM below Stall Test specified RPM.
3. Oil operating temperature high. A. Check engine and fuel system for problem.
4. Screen for suction tube plugged. B. Check that torque converter installation is
correct.
5. Suction tube or gaskets leak.
3. Engine RPM above Stall Test specified RPM.
6. Main pressure valve, springs, or valve bore.
A. Check converter pressures and flow.
7. Reduction valve, springs, or valve bore.
B. Check that torque converter installation is
8. Charge pump seals or gaskets leak. correct.
9. Charge pump worn.
Machine Stops or Hesitates While
10. Oil supply flange not sealing correctly.
Shifting - Intermittent
Some Pressures Low Possible causes include:
Possible causes include: 1. Check orifice and O-ring. (See Section 6007 for
replacing.)
1. Circuit isolation does not correct low pressure.
2. Check for foreign material plugging orifices or
A. Control valve or gasket.
sticking valves.
B. Channel plate or gasket.
3. Check for reduced pressure at test pressure
2. Circuit isolation corrects low pressure. points.
A. Clutch shaft or seals.
B. Clutch drum or piston.
6002-18
0 to 28 bar (400 psi) gauge with hose long enough to 3. Install the pressure gauge.
take readings in the cab and 380000509 Special 4. Heat the oil to an operating temperature of 80 to
Adapter. 100° C (176 to 212° F).
5. While in the cab, put the transmission in
Test Procedure NEUTRAL. Run the engine at full throttle. Record
1. Block the machine tires. the reading in the chart on page 6002.16.
Pressure must be 3.5 to 6.5 bar (51 to 96 psi).
FLOWMETER TEST
Test Equipment Required 3. Heat the oil to an operating temperature of 80 to
100° C (176 to 212° F).
380001740 Flowmeter Kit; 380001750 Flowmeter
Adapter. 4. Remove the filter and install the 380001750
adapter.
Flowmeter Test Procedure 5. Install the flowmeter between the adapter and
the filter.
1. Block the machine tires.
6. While in the cab, run the engine at full throttle.
2. Apply the parking brakes. Put the transmission in NEUTRAL and record the
flow measurement. The correct flow is 80 L/min
(21 U.S. gpm) at 2000 rpm.
TRANSMISSION OVERHEATING
1. Operate machine in normal operating conditions and observe:
A. Verify actual oil temperature at test point. Normal operating temperature can be 56 degrees C (100 degrees F)
above the ambient temperatures.
B. Use a stop watch to establish the exact length of time required to reach the overheating condition.
C. Observe engine temperature, does the engine overheat? Which overheats first - engine or transmission?
2. When the transmission reaches overheated condition, shift to Neutral and maintain engine RPM at a fast idle
(1250 to 1450 RPM).
A. Oil temperature returns to Normal - establish length of time.
1. Check oil level, type and grade is correct (See Section 1002).
2. Check operator’s gear selection is correct for conditions.
3. Make sure brakes are fully released.
4. Check the engine full throttle and stall speeds are correct as specified (See Section 2002).
B. Oil temperature remains overheated.
1. Check for dirty radiator - airflow restricted.
2. Check for engine overheating problem.
3. Check for faulty oil temperature gauge and sender or switch (See Section 4002).
3. Perform all the pressure and flow tests.
4. Compare the pressure and flow test results to the specifications in this section to determine if any circuits are
not within specifications.
5. Refer to Understanding Results to determine possible cause of any test results not within specifications.
6002-20
ERROR CODES
In case of possible errors in the system, a wrench appears on the display, combined with indication of the error
number. See section 4005 for error code retrieval procedures and definitions. See electrical schematic to assist in
fault isolation.
NOTE: Power is supplied through the fuse A to the transmission shifter via 19A wire. This is 24 Volt. Within the shifter are limit
switches to transfer the signal voltages to the outputs. In forward V is high. In reverse R is high. In neutral N is high. In first gear,
B1 is high and B2 is low. In second gear, B1 and B2 are low. In third gear, B1 is low and B2 is high. In fourth gear, B1 and B2 are
high. Downshift, DS, is activated when the end of the shifter is engaged.
TRANSMISSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TRANSMISSION DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
FORWARD AND FIRST CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Clutch Carrier Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Clutch Carrier Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Clutch Disc Clearance Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
FORWARD AND FIRST CLUTCH ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Forward Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
First Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECOND AND REVERSE CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECOND AND REVERSE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Reverse Clutch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SPUR GEAR BEARING END PLAY PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Second Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SPUR GEAR BEARING END PLAY PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
THIRD AND FOURTH CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
THIRD AND FOURTH CLUTCH ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Third Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Fourth Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
CHARGE PUMP DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
CHARGE PUMP ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Reverse Idler (Countershaft) Bearing Preload Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Output Shaft Bearing End Play Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Second / Reverse Clutch Bearing End Play Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Forward / First Clutch Bearing End Play Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Converter Bearing Preload Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Speed Sensing Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
HOW IT WORKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
6003-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
A15355 A15350
PRESSING TUBE CAS-2266-1
1. COLLETT HOLDER CAS-2263-1
2. COLLET CAS-2263-2
3. COLLET CAS-2263-3
4. COLLET CAS-2263-4
A15348
PRESSING TUBE CAS-2267
A15347
A15351
A15356
TRANSMISSION ADAPTER PLATE CAS-10916
6003-4
A15344 A15354
CLUTCH SPRING PRESSING TUBE PULLER CAS-2268
6003-5
SPECIAL TORQUES
Transmission Cover......................................................................................................................................... 46 Nm
Oil Baffle Plate................................................................................................................................................. 23 Nm
Brake Rotor ..................................................................................................................................................... 46 Nm
Emergency Steering Cover .............................................................................................................................. 23 Nm
Parking Brake ................................................................................................................................................. 185 Nm
Clutch End Cap (all) ......................................................................................................................................... 46 Nm
Reverse Idler (Countershaft) ............................................................................................................................ 46 Nm
Output Drive Flange ......................................................................................................................................... 46 Nm
Filter Cover ....................................................................................................................................................... 23 Nm
Oil Pump Supply Flange ................................................................................................................................... 46 Nm
Converter Housing M12-8.8 Bolts .................................................................................................................... 79 Nm
Converter Housing M12-10.9 Bolts ................................................................................................................ 117 Nm
Converter Housing M8 Bolts............................................................................................................................. 34 Nm
Oil Pump Flange............................................................................................................................................... 79 Nm
Pump Shaft....................................................................................................................................................... 32 Nm
SPECIFICATIONS
Converter Charge Pump Maximum End Play................................................................................................0.04 mm
All Clutch Packs Disc Clearance ...........................................................................................................2.1 to 2.5 mm
Reverse Spur Gear Bearing End Play.................................................................................................0.0 to 0.05 mm
Second Spur Gear Bearing End Play ................................................................................................0.05 to 0.15 mm
First Spur Gear Oil Ring and Retaining
Ring Thickness (Smaller than Combined Dimension).....................................................................0.0 to 0.05 mm
Reverse Idler (Countershaft Bearing Preload) ....................................................................................0.0 to 0.10 mm
Final Drive Bearing End Play.................................................................................................................0.3 to 0.5 mm
Third/Fourth Clutch Bearing Preload .................................................................................................0.15 to 0.20 mm
Reverse/Second Clutch Bearing Preload ............................................................................................0.2 to 0.25 mm
Forward/First Clutch Bearing Preload ...............................................................................................0.15 to 0.20 mm
6003-6
TRANSMISSION DISASSEMBLY
STEP 1 STEP 4
A15356 A15053
Install the transmission adapter plate CAS-10916 on Tag all lines as to location and remove from the
the transmission. transmission.
STEP 2 STEP 5
BD07B001
BD07B009
Remove the mounting bolts and remove the valve
body.
STEP 3
STEP 6
BD07B010
BD07B002
Drain the transmission and remove the internal oil Remove the mounting bolts, remove the port plate
filter. from the transmission.
6003-7
STEP 7 STEP 10
A15055 A15060
Remove the torque converter and flexplate. Install alignment marks on the oil supply flange and
the converter housing for installation. Install the
STEP 8 puller CAS-2268 and remove the oil supply flange.
Discard the gasket.
STEP 11
A15057
A15336
STEP 12
A15210
A15066 A15071
Remove the shim and oil control ring from the input Remove the rear bearing.
shaft.
STEP 17
STEP 14
A15073
STEP 18
STEP 15
BD07B011
BD07B012 BD07B015
Invert the transmission and remove the input shaft. Pull the bearing from the spur gear.
STEP 20 STEP 23
BD07B013 BD07B016
BD07B014
BD07B017
Remove the spur gear from the shaft and remove Remove the bearing and driver from the shaft, watch
the snap ring from the shaft. for shims when removed.
IMPORTANT: Put cap over bolt hole prior to
installing puller to protect the threads in the shaft.
6003-10
STEP 25 STEP 28
BD07B018 A15081
Remove the bearing from the driver, watch for shims. Install the puller CAS-2268 and remove the charge
pump.
STEP 26
STEP 29
STEP 195
BD07B023
A15080
BD07B024
Remove the two (2) small socket head screws and Drill a hole in the plug, use a slide hammer to remove
the one (1) large socket head screw opposite each the plug.
other.
6003-11
STEP 31 STEP 34
BD07B025 BD07B028
Use a slide hammer and pull the shaft partially out. Remove the snap ring.
STEP 32 STEP 35
BD07B026 BD07B029
Use a soft faced hammer and drive the gear from the
housing.
STEP 33 STEP 36
BD07B030
BD07B027
Remove the soft plug, remove the retaining bolt from
Remove the bolts and cover. the idler shaft.
6003-12
STEP 37 STEP 40
BD07B031 A15086
Use a slide hammer and remove the idler shaft and Remove the brake rotor.
bearings from the housing.
STEP 41
STEP 38
A15087
STEP 42
STEP 39
A15088
A15092 A15097
Remove the first forward clutch end cover. Remove the third/fourth clutch end cover.
STEP 44 STEP 47
A15094 A15098
STEP 45 STEP 48
A15099
A15095
Remove and discard all oil control rings from all
Remove the second/reverse clutch shims. clutch shafts.
6003-14
STEP 49 STEP 52
A15101 A15105
Remove the snap ring and spacer washers from the Remove the cover mounting bolts. Install two (2)
output shaft. bolts in the threaded holes to force the cover off.
STEP 50 STEP 53
A15308 A15100
STEP 54
STEP 51
A15110
A15111 A15114
Remove the output shaft and gear. Remove reverse/second clutch pack.
STEP 56 STEP 59
A15112 A15115
STEP 57 STEP 60
A15116
A15113
Remove reverse idler (coun te rshaft) gea r and
Remove third/fourth speed clutch pack. Pull the bearing.
other clutch packs away to get clearance.
6003-16
STEP 61 STEP 64
A15117 BD07B035
Remove output shaft roller bearing and spacer. Remove the shaft from the housing.
STEP 62 STEP 65
A15208 A15211
STEP 63
BD07B034
A15120 A15169
Using bearing collet CAS-2263-3 and collet holder Remove the snap ring.
CAS-2263-1, remove the bearing from the first
clutch. STEP 70
STEP 67
A15122
STEP 68
A15123
A15128 A15130
Remove the spur gear and bearing cone from the Remove the tapered roller bearing.
forward clutch.
STEP 73
A15129
869L92
A15131 A15134
Remove the clutch disc retaining ring. Remove the retainer and spring.
STEP 76 STEP 79
A15135
A15132
Remove the clutch backing plates, top friction plate Remove the spacer washer.
and adjustment steel disc. Remove remainder of
discs.
STEP 80
STEP 77
A15139
U s in g t u b e CA S -2 2 6 4 , co m p r e ss th e s p ri n g .
Remove the retaining ring.
6003-20
STEP 81
A15142
Remove plugs from the shaft only if you plan to clean
the oil channels in the shaft.
6003-21
703L92
STEP 82 STEP 83
A15143 A15144
Install new O-rings on the piston. Lubricate with Install the 1.10 mm shim.
petroleum jelly. Install the piston on the first side of
the housing (shaft end with oil grooves). Be careful
not to cut O-rings when installed. Honey combed
side of piston faces out.
6003-22
STEP 84 STEP 87
A15145 A15126
Install the spring and retainer. The chamfered side of Install a steel disc and then a friction disc until there
the retainer faces out. are 12 steel and 13 friction discs in place. The last
steel disc must be the adjustment steel disc. Install
STEP 85 the backing plate. The raised contact surface side
must face out.
STEP 88
A15146
A15147
A15152
A15151
Measure from the edge of the carrier housing to the Pry the backing plate up as high as possible and
face of the backing plate. measure from the edge of the clutch housing to the
face of the backing plate again.
The difference between the two dimensions must be
2.1 to 2.5 mm.
There are three (3) adjustment steel discs available
to set the correct clearance, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm, or 3.5
mm thick. Use the disc required to get the correct
clearance.
6003-24
702L92
STEP 90 STEP 91
869L92 A15257
Install the bearing cups into the spur gear until tight Using tube CAS-2266-1 and adapter ring
against the gear shoulder. CAS-2263-3, install bearing on forward pack side of
shaft until tight against the shaft shoulder.
6003-25
STEP 92 STEP 95
A15162 A15165
A15163
A15166
Install the spur gear until engaged with all clutch
discs. Apply compressed air to the inlet port on the Install tapered bearing using tube CAS-2266-1 and
shaft and observe the spur gear. If the ear goes up adapter ring CAS-2266-3. Install slotted nut on shaft.
and down, all clutch discs are not engaged. The
gear must not move when air is applied.
STEP 94
A15164
FIRST CLUTCH
700L92
STEP 97 STEP 98
A15167 A15173
Turn clutch pack over to first (short) clutch side and Measure the thickness of the oil control ring.
insta ll the b all b e aring un til a ga in st the sh aft
shoulder.
6003-27
STEP 99 STEP 102
A15172 A15175
Measure the thickness of spacer and snap ring Using align ment too l C AS-22 65-1 and spa cer
together. This dimension must be 0.05 mm smaller CAS-2265-4, align the clutch discs.
than the oil control ring thickness. Select the correct
size spacer to get the correct combined thickness. STEP 103
Spacers come in 14.1, 14.2, and 14.3 mm sizes.
STEP 100
A15176
Install the spur gear until all discs are fully engaged.
Apply compressed air to the inlet port on the shaft
A15174 and observe the spur gear. If the gear goes up and
Install the spacer and oil control ring. down, all the clutch discs are not engaged. The gear
must not move when air is applied.
STEP 101
STEP 104
A15169
A15177
Install the snap ring in the spur gear.
Install the ball bearing.
6003-28
STEP 105 STEP 107
A15178 A15181
Install a 1.5 mm thick shim on the shaft. Install collet CAS-2263-5 on lower bearing with collet
holder CAS-2263-1. Apply a 100 000 N load with
STEP 106 press at the upper bearing to assure all parts are
seated.
A15179
A15183
798L92
FORWARD / FIRST CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
6003-30
A15184
A15186
Using collet holder CAS-2263-1 and collet Remove the shim and spacer.
CAS-2263-2, remove the tapered roller bearing from
the second clutch side. STEP 112
STEP 110
A15187
A15189
A15190 A15130
A15248 A15132
Remove the bearing cups and snap ring. Disassemble both clutch carriers. See the steps for
the Clutch Carrier Disassembly, 56 through 62 for
STEP 116 this procedure.
A15191
A15132
704L92
A15161 A15162
Install the bearing against the shaft shoulder using Align all clutch discs usin g the alignment to ol
press tube CAS-2266-1 and step plate CAS-2266-3 CAS-2265-1 and spacer CAS-2265-3.
for the reverse clutch pack.
6003-34
STEP 122 STEP 123
A15169 A15249
Install the snap ring into the spur gear. Install a bearing cup tight against the gear bore
shoulder.
6003-35
A15253
740L92
731L92 732L92
Measure the upper bearing assembly as shown for plus or minus adjustment. Add or subtract this dimension to the
reference dimension to get spacer size needed. If the bearing inner race is above the outer race, you will add the
difference between the two to the referenced dimension.
Spacer sizes available in mm: 3.8, 3.85, 3.9, 4.0, 4.15, 4.2, 4.25, 4.3, 4.4, and 4.5.
A15257 A15258
Install lower bearing on shaft against shaft shoulder Install the spur gear until all clutch discs are fully
using tube CAS-2266-1 and step plate CAS-22-66-3. engaged. Apply compressed air to the inlet port on
the shaft and observe the spur gear. If the gear goes
STEP 126 up and down, all the clutch discs are not engaged.
The gear must not move when air is applied.
A15254
A15259 A15261
Install adjustment spacer with the oil control notches Install the outer bearing on the shaft using tube
up. CAS-2266-1 and step plate CAS-2266-2.
A15260 A15262
Install the upper bearing using tube CAS-2266-1 and Install washer and slotted nut.
step plate CAS-2266-4.
6003-38
Second Clutch
701L92
STEP 132
A15265
A15266 A15269
Install sleeve and 3.55 mm shim on lower bearing Align all th e clutch discs usin g alignment to ol
race. Install the upper bearing. CAS-2265-1 and spacer CAS-2265-2.
A15264 A15270
Press bearing assembly together. Install a dial Install the lower bearing against the shaft shoulder
indicator on press and indicate to the spur gear. using tube CAS-2266-1 and step plate CAS-2266-2.
Move the spur gear up and down and check end
play. End play must be 0.05 to 0.15 mm. Select the
correct size shim for the correct end play.
6003-40
STEP 137 STEP 140
A15271 A15275
Install the spur gear until all clutch discs are fully Install the outer bearing on the shaft using tube
engaged. Apply compressed air to the inlet port on CAS-2266-1 and step plate CAS-2266-2.
the shaft and observe the spur gear. If the gear goes
up and down all the clutch discs are not engaged. STEP 141
The gear must not move when air is applied.
STEP 138
A15276
STEP 139
A15274
A15277
796L92
6003-42
A15193 A15200
Using holder CAS-2263-1 only, remove the bearing. Turn the clutch over. Using holder CAS-2263-1 and
collet CAS-2263-5, remove the other bearing.
STEP 144
STEP 147
A15194
A15198
A15204 A15207
Remove the lower bearing. Press the lower bearing and sleeve from the shaft.
Do no press on the bearing, only on the sleeve.
STEP 150
STEP 153
A15205
A15220
A15213
699L92
6003-45
STEP 156 STEP 159
A15220A A15224
Install the oil control ring on clutch shaft. Lock the Install the spur gear on the third side of the clutch
ring ends together. pack (long side of carrier) until all clutch discs are
fully engaged. Apply compressed air to the inlet port
STEP 157 on the shaft and observe the spur gear. If the gear
goes up and down, all the clutch discs are not
engaged. The gear must not move when air is
applied.
STEP 160
A15222
STEP 158
A15225
STEP 161
A15223
733L92
A15229 A15230
Install the upper bearing and washer. Install the tapered roller bearing against the upper
bearing using tube CAS-2267.
Fourth Clutch
703L92
6003-47
STEP 164 STEP 167
A15231 A15234B
Alig n c lu tch discs o n fo urth clutch side us in g Install the oil control spacer.
alignment tool CAS-2265-1 and spacer CAS-2265-3.
STEP 168
STEP 165
A15233
A15234 Install the upper ball bearing.
Install the ball bearing against the shaft shoulder.
STEP 169
STEP 166
A15236
A15234A Install the tapered bearing against the upper bearing.
Install the spur gear until all clutch discs are fully
engaged. Apply compressed air to the inlet port on
the shaft and observe the spur gear. If the gear goes
up and down, all clutch discs are not engaged. The
gear must not move when air is applied.
6003-48
STEP 170 STEP 171
A15237 A15237A
Press assembly together to a load of 100 000 N. Install the spacers and slotted nuts on the shaft.
Press only on the inner races of the two (2) bearings.
794L92
FOURTH/THIRD CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
A15279 A15280
Remove the shaft from the pump. Do not lose shims Remove the cover from the pump. If necessary, drive
that may be on the shaft. the needle bearing from the cover.
6003-49
STEP 174 STEP 176
A15281 A15283
Mark the gear set for assembly later and remove it Remove the bearing.
from the coupling with the square key.
STEP 177
STEP 175
A15284
A15282 Measure from the pump housing to the surface of the
Remove the snap ring, drive coupling, and bearing. If gears. If there is more than 0.05 mm of end play,
n ece ss ar y, re mov e the thr ee rin gs in side th e replace the pump assembly. The pump housing,
coupling. c o v e r , a n d g e a r s e t a r e o n l y s e r v i ce d a s a n
assembly.
6003-50
742L92
A15282 A15280
Install the three rings inside the coupling and the Install the needle bearing in the cover and the cover
bearing on the coupling. Install the coupling and snap on the pump housing.
ring.
STEP 179
A15281
A15279
799L92
CHARGE PUMP
6003-52
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY
STEP 182 STEP 184
A15208 A15289
Install all bearing cups, spacers, and snap rings into Install the first and forward clutch pack assembly.
the transmission housing.
STEP 185
STEP 183
A15290
A15116 I n s ta ll t h e s e c o n d a n d r e v e r s e fo u r th c lu t c h
Install the reverse idler (countershaft) gear with assembly.
bearings and shim.
STEP 186
793L92
A15291
759L92
OUTPUT SHAFT GROUP
A15112 A15292
Install the lower baffle plate. Install the shim and bearing for the output shaft.
STEP 189
Install the control valve assembly. See Section 6001
for procedure.
6003-54
A15286 A15288
Measure from the upper shoulder to the lower Install the reverse idler (countershaft). Measure from
shoulder of the reverse idler (counters haft) the housing to the countershaft (Dimension 3). Select
Dimension 1. the correct shim size needed from the following
procedure:
EXAMPLE:
Dimension 2 53.95 mm
Dimension 3 +0.60 mm
Dimension X 54.55 mm
Dimension 1 57.11 mm
Dimension X -54.55 mm
Difference 2.56 mm
Bearing Preload +0.04 mm
Shim Size Needed 2.60 mm
743L92
STEP 191
A15287
A15295 A15297
Install the output shaft. The longer splined end goes Install the cover without bearing cups. Tighten the
into the gear. bolts to a torque of 46 Nm.
STEP 193
A15296
A15300 A15302
Measure from the case surface to the shoulder on Install the correct shim.
the output shaft (Dimension 1).
STEP 197
A15298
A15303
Measure from the case surface to the shoulder in the
case bore (Dimension 2). Subtract Dimension 2 from Install the bearing on the output shaft.
Dimension 1. Subtract 0.4 mm from your difference
for the shaft end play. Select a shim of the correct STEP 198
size.
EXAMPLE:
Dimension 1 53.20 mm
Dimension 2 -50.40 mm
Difference 2.80 mm
Subtract for the Play -0.40 mm
Shim Size Needed 2.40 mm
A15304
A15305 A15308
Install the seal so the lip is to the inside. Apply RTV Tighten all the slotted nuts on the clutch packs to a
sealant between the outer diameter of the seal and torque of 550 Nm.
the housing.
STEP 201
A15306
792L92
6003-58
STEP 203
A15310
A15097
A15312
47L92
STEP 204
Duplicate step 183 for the third / fourth clutch pack.
A15095
A15315 A15317
Install the bearing cup on the forward / first clutch Measure from the end of the end cap to the inner
bearing cone. Measure from the cover surface to the shoulder of the cap (bearing mounting surface) for
bearing cup (Dimension 1). Dimension 3.
Select the correct shim size from the following
STEP 206 procedure:
A15316
745L92
EXAMPLE:
Dimension 1 128.90 mm
Dimension 3 -40.00 mm
Dimension 4 88.90 mm
Subtract Dimension 4 from Dimension 1.
Dimension 1 89.90 mm
Dimension 4 -88.90 mm
Difference 1.00 mm
Bearing Preload +0.15 mm
Shim Size Needed 1.15 mm
6003-60
STEP 208 STEP 210
A15221 A15320
Install the correct shim and bearing cup into the end Install all new expansion plugs until flush with the
cap. Install the end cap with a new O-ring and tighten housing. The lips must be toward the inside of the
the bolts to a torque of 46 Nm. housing. Apply Loctite 277 to sealing surfaces of
each plug.
STEP 209
STEP 211
A15318
spring pin in the bottom of the shaft aligns with the Install the brake rotor. Tighten the bolts to a torque of
hose in the housing. Tighten the bolt to a torque of 46 46 Nm. Install the bolt locking washer.
Nm.
STEP 212
A15322
BD07B036 BD07B039
Install idler shaft gear and layshaft and align. Heat Remove the guide bolt, use Loctite 243 on the
the components. threads, install and torque the retaining bolt to 46 Nm
(34 pound-feet).
STEP 214
STEP 217
BD07B037
STEP 218
BD07B038
Install the pump flange. Tighten the bolts to a torque Install the filter and cover with a new O-ring. Tighten
of 79 Nm. the bolts to a torque of 23 Nm.
STEP 220
A15325
Install the output shaft seal with the lip inward. Apply
RTV sealant to outer diameter of seal and housing
after installed.
STEP 221
A15326
746L92
INPUT GROUP
BD07B041 BD07B042
Install the three V-rings into the recess of the shaft, Install a 2 MM. (0.078 inch) shim and bearing.
install the key.
6003-64
STEP 225 STEP 228
BD07B043 BD07B046
Install a 2 MM. (0.078 inch) shim. Install a snap ring on the shaft, install the input gear.
BD07B044 BD07B047
Install the shaft and bearing, use Loctite 243 on the Install the snap ring onto the shaft.
threads of the bolt, install and torque the bolt to 32
Nm (23.5 pound-feet). STEP 230
STEP 227
BD07B048
Install the input shaft into the housing, align key into
BD07B045 the keyway by turning the shaft.
Press a new bearing onto the spur gear.
6003-65
STEP 231 STEP 234
Install the bearing cup into the converter housing. Install the spur gear into the housing.
A15073 A15331
A15329 A15332
Install the bearing cone into the cup. Install the bearing cone using tube CAS-2266-1 and
step plate CAS-2266-4.
6003-66
STEP 237
A15333
Install converter housing. Tighten the bolts to a Measure from the bottom of the housing to the
torque of 34 Nm (M8 bolts), 79 Nm (M12-8.8 bolts) bearing outer race locating surface (Dimension 3).
and 117 Nm (M12-10.9 bolts). Determine shim size needed by using the following:
Measure from the bearing outer race (cup) to the EXAMPLE:
flange mounting surface (Dimension 1). Dimension 2 65.37 mm
Dimension 3 -4.50 mm
STEP 239
Dimension X 60.87 mm
Dimension 1 62.10 mm
Dimension X -60.87 mm
Difference 1.23 mm
Bearing Preload +0.07 mm
Shim Size Needed 1.30 mm
STEP 240
A15337
A15335
Install the oil control ring on the drive shaft. Lock the
ends of the ring together.
751L92
A15366 A15341
Install the relief valve spring and ball. Install the oil supply housing. Align the marks you
made before removal. The openings in the housing
STEP 242 must alig n w ith th e op enings in the con verte r
housing.
STEP 245
A15340
A15339
A15055 BD07B003
Install the flexplate on the converter and tighten the Install pipe connectors (1 - 4), install plug (5) and
bolts to a torque of 46 Nm. Apply Loctite 270 to torque to 40 Nm (29.5 pound feet), and install plug
threads of the bolts. Install a new sealing ring on the (6) and torque to 6 Nm (53 pound inch).
shaft of the converter. Install the converter.
STEP 248
BD07B004
BD07B005
BD07B006 BD07B008
Install the duct plate and torque mounting bolts to 23 Install 6 M6 x 100 MM. and 17 M6 x 76 MM. bolts
Nm (17 pound feet). and torque to 12 Nm (106 pound inch).
NOTE: M6 x 100 MM. bolts are located at the
STEP 251 arrows.
BD07B007
BS07B001
Location of sensor.
BS07B002
BD07B049
STEP 257
Turn the input shaft until a tooth tip is centered in the
bore of the gauge plug hole.
STEP 258
BS07B003
STEP 262
BD07B052
STEP 263
BS07B004
Install transmitter and torque to 30 Nm (22 pound
feet).
Example of correctly installed gauge, dimension II.
NOTE: The tool shown is not offered, use a depth STEP 264
mike or caliper in this procedure. Repeat the procedure for turbine and internal speed
transmitters.
STEP 260
BD07B051
BD07B056
BD07B055
BD07B057 BD07B058
Install required shims, lubricate O-ring with Install and torque the mounting screw to 23 Nm (17
Molydisulfide grease. pound feet).
6003-76
HOW IT WORKS
764L92
Gears 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7 are in constant mesh. When SECOND GEAR FORWARD - Energize M3 which
converter turns, all gears are running. permits oil flow to forward clutch. Energize M4 which
permits oil flow to second clutch and dumps third
clutch to reservoir.
Gears 3, 5, 8, and 9 are in constant mesh only with
each other.
(Poppet valves are inside the valve body)
FIRST GEAR FO RWARD - Energize M3 which
permits oil flow to forward clutch. Energize M2 which
positions poppet valve (M2) to redirect oil flow from
M3 poppet to second clutch. Energize M4 which
permits oil flow to through poppet valve (M4) to
858L92 poppet valve (M2).
FOURTH GEAR FORWARD ONLY - You energize FIR ST G EAR REVERSE - Ener gize M1 wh ich
M5 solenoid which locks up fourth clutch. The fourth permits oil flow to reverse clutch. Energize M2 to
clutch now drives the carrier, which drives the third redirect oil flow from poppet valve (M4) to poppet
gear clutch, and in turn, third gear which drives the valve (M2) and out to first clutch (also dumps third
outer gear. Third gear is locked hydraulically at this clutch). Energize M4 to permit oil flow to poppet
time. (No solenoids needed). valve (M2).
THIRD GEAR FORWARD - Energize M3 which
permits oil flow to forward clutch. Third clutch is still
hydraulically locked up.
6003-77
SECOND GEAR REVERSE - Energize M1 which THIRD GEAR REVERSE - Energize M1 wh ich
permits oil flow to reverse clutch. Energize M4 which permits oil flow to reverse clutch. Third clutch is still
permits oil flow through M4 poppet valve to M2 hydraulically locked up.
poppet valve which is open to second clutch and also
dumps third clutch oil.
782L92A
6003-78
NOTES
Section
6004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GEAR TOOTH CONTACT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WEAR MEASUREMENT ON MULTI-DISC BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
WHEEL END AND BRAKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
LEAKAGE TEST OF THE BRAKE HYDRAULICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
High Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Low Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
DISASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER AND BRAKE TUBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DISASSEMBLY OF LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
DISASSEMBLY OF DRIVE PINION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
DISASSEMBLY OF THE BRAKE TUBES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
ASSEMBLY OF BRAKE TUBES AND DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ASSEMBLY OF DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Determine Shim Thickness for a Perfect Tooth Contact Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Install the Drive Pinion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Adjust Rolling Moment of Drive Pinion Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ASSEMBLY OF LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Adjust Backlash and Bearing Preload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6004-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
Differential bearing cone puller collet set..................................................................................................... CAS2839
Differential bearing cone puller collet set.................................................................................................... CAS2840
Pinion seal installer...................................................................................................................................... CAS2841
Pinion locknut wrench.................................................................................................................................. CAS2842
Pinion bearing puller collet set..................................................................................................................... CAS2843
Puller body and forcing screw ..................................................................................................................... CAS2844
Forcing screw, nut, and trust washers......................................................................................................... CAS2845
Pinion shaft lifting bail.................................................................................................................................. CAS2846
Differential assembly holding bracket set ..................................................................................................380001562
Planetary ring gear puller ..........................................................................................................................380001563
Planetary bearing puller collet set .............................................................................................................. CAS2849
Brake housing puller..................................................................................................................................380001564
Differential bearing preload wrench ...........................................................................................................380001565
Brake housing outer bearing cup installer ................................................................................................... CAS2852
Brake housing inner bearing cup installer .................................................................................................380001751
Pinion outer bearing cup installer ................................................................................................................ CAS2854
Pinion inner bearing cup installer ................................................................................................................ CAS2855
Locknut socket and nuts.............................................................................................................................. CAS2856
Differential lifting bracket ............................................................................................................................. CAS2857
Pinion depth gauge set................................................................................................................................ CAS2858
Wheel end guide stud set ......................................................................................................................... 380001752
Puller body and screw .............................................................................................................................. 380001575
Support bracket .........................................................................................................................................380001576
Slide hammer adapter ............................................................................................................................ CAS10846-3
Slide hammer ..............................................................................................................................................OEM4252
Handle (included in CAS1773 or CAS1716)............................................................................................ CAS1716-3
Replacer ..................................................................................................................................................... CAS2205
Puller plate (included in CAS40040)............................................................................................................ CAS2510
Magnetic base with indicator .....................................................................................................................380001725
Heat gun ....................................................................................................................................................380001544
Lifting sling.................................................................................................................................................380001579
Pulling attachment ..................................................................................................................................... 380001578
Engine stand..............................................................................................................................................380001580
Holding bar ................................................................................................................................................380001546
Step plate (included in 380001539) ...........................................................................................................380001539
Step plate (included in 380001539) ...........................................................................................................380001541
Drive plate (included in OEM6231).................................................................................................................... 27555
6004-4
BS01D011 BS01D009
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D013
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
BS01D012
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
BS01D014
DRIVE SIDE (CONVEX)
6004-5
Pinion Distance Must Be Decreased
BS01D016
BS01D015
COAST SIDE (CONCAVE)
6004-6
LUBRICATION
1� 1
2� 2�
1� 1�
5� 3�
3� 5�
3� 4� 4�
3�
BS00M069 BS00M070
1. BRAKE BLEEDER 3. OIL DRAIN HOLE (OUTPUTS) OIL 5. OIL FILLER HOLE
2. BLEEDER 4. DRAIN HOLE (AXLE CASING)
BD00M234 BS00M071
NOTE: A wear measurement on the multi-disc brake has to be made at least once a year, especially in case of a changed braking
behavior.
A wear measurement has to be made on both wheel ends.
Remove screw plug, actuate brake and determine dimension “X” using a feeler gauge.
If dimension “X” is less than or equal to 4.0 mm (0.16 in) the lined discs on both output sides have to be replaced.
Replace O-ring when installing the level plug. Tighten plug to 70 Nm (52 pound-feet).
6004-7
STEP 1
BD00M238
STEP 2
BD03B008
STEP 5
BD00M237
BD03B009
Loosen the screw plugs and drain the oil from the Using 380001571 locknut socket and 380001576
axle casting. support bracket, loosen and remove the locknut.
6004-8
STEP 6 STEP 9
BD00M241 BD00M244
Use acceptable lifting equipment and hold the wheel Remove the shim(s) from the sun gear shaft.
end in place. Loosen and remove the bolts.
STEP 10
STEP 7
BD00M245
BD03B010 Pull the sun gear shaft out of the planet gears.
Separate the wheel end from the axle casing.
STEP 11
STEP 8
BD03B011
BD00M243 Lift planet carrier out of the brake housing using
Pull the stub shaft out of the sun gear shaft. 380001578 pulling attachment.
NOTE: Watch for released shim(s).
6004-9
STEP 12 STEP 15
BD03B012
Remove the snap rings from the planet gear shaft BD03B015
using 380001585 snap ring pliers. Using suitable puller, remove planetary ring gear
from brake housing.
STEP 13
STEP 16
BD03B013
STEP 17
BD03B014
screw, and 8061 step plate. Remove O-ring from recess of the brake housing.
6004-10
STEP 18 STEP 21
BD03B021
BD00M253 Use compressed air to raise piston out of the brake
Remove the brake disc pack from the brake housing. housing.
STEP 19 STEP 22
BD03B019
Drive slotted pins in the support shim until they are BD00M257
flush with the top of the support shim. Remove the support shim out of the piston.
STEP 20 STEP 23
BD03B020 BD03B022
Remove the circlip using 380001584 external pliers. Drive slotted pins out of the support shim.
6004-11
STEP 24 STEP 27
BD00M259 BD00M262
Preload the cup springs using a press and remove Lift the piston out of the brake housing.
the retaining ring.
STEP 28
STEP 25
BD00M263
BD00M260 Remove and discard the guide ring, support rings
Pull the pin out of the support shim and remove the and U-rings from the grooves of the brake housing.
released cup springs.
NOTE: If replacing brakes only, go to step 44.
STEP 26 STEP 29
BD00M261
BD03B023
Press the gripping rings off of the pins.
Using 38001564 puller bridge and 380001542 step
plate, remove the brake housing from the wheel end
shaft.
6004-12
STEP 30 STEP 32
BD03B024
housing from the wheel end shaft. Remove the shaft seal from the brake housing.
STEP 31 STEP 33
BD00M266 W270-2R037
If necessary drive both bearing outer rings out of the Pull bearing inner from the output shaft.
brake housing.
STEP 34
BD00M269
Assembly
WARNING: Always wear heat protective gloves
to prevent burning your hand when handling
STEP 35 heated parts.
SM121A
STEP 38
W270-2R007
STEP 36 BD00M273
STEP 39
BD00M271
STEP 37
BD03B026
STEP 40
Freeze the bearing outer ring. Press the bearing
outer ring into the brake housing using 380001751.
W270-2R008
BD03B024
BD03B027 Use acceptable lifting equipment and install the
Use a solution of 50% water and 50% mineral spirits brake housing over the wheel end shaft until contact.
to wet the outer diameter of the shaft seal. Using
380001574 install the shaft seal with the sealing lip WARNING: Always wear heat protective
showing to the oil chamber. See illustration below. gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts.
SM121A
STEP 43
BS00M073
SHAFT SEAL
BD00M277
1. BRAKE HOUSING
2. SHAFT SEAL Heat the bearing inner ring and install it into the
* GREASE FILLING brake housing until contact.
6004-15
STEP 44 STEP 45
BD00M263 BD00M279
STEP 46
BS00M072
BD00M281
STEP 48
BS00M074
STEP 50
BD00M282
1. GRIPPING RINGS
BD00M283
Install the cup springs onto the pins. See illustration BD00M285
below. Insert the assembled support shim into the piston.
6004-17
STEP 52 STEP 54
1
BD00M286 BD00M288
1. SPLINE
Install the circlip into the brake housing.
Drive the stop bolt into the planet carrier. Then coat
STEP 53 the spline with anti-corrosive antiseize.
STEP 55
BD03B028
BD00M289
STEP 56
BD03B034
W270-2R009
BD03B016
STEP 60
W270-2R010
STEP 58
BD03B030
BD03B029
WARNING: Always wear heat protective WARNING: Always wear heat protective
gloves to prevent burning your hand when gloves to prevent burning your hand when
handling heated parts. handling heated parts.
SM121A SM121A
STEP 61 STEP 63
BD00M292 BD00M294
Install the bearings with the big radius showing to the Heat the bearing inner rings and install into the
planet carrier (downwards). planet gears.
STEP 62 STEP 64
BD00M293 BD03B031
Put the planet gears onto the bearing inner rings. Install the snap rings on the planet gear shafts using
380001585 snap ring pliers.
6004-20
Adjust end play of sun gear shaft 0.5 to STEP 67
2.0 mm (0.02 to 0.08 inch)
STEP 65
BD00M298
Insert the sun gear shaft onto the stub shaft until
contact.
BD00M296
STEP 66
BD00M299
BD00M245 BD00M300
Insert the sun gear shaft into the planet carrier. Install the washers and bolts by hand.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . 390 Nm (288 pound-feet)
STEP 70
STEP 73
BD00M244
STEP 74
BD03B032
BD00M302
BD00M303 BD00M304
1. O-RING
Insert the cover into the wheel end.
Install an O-ring on the cover.
6004-23
BD00M305
BD00M235 BD00M241
Fasten the axle on a stand. Use acceptable lifting equipment to hold the wheel
end in place. Loosen and remove the bolts.
STEP 2
STEP 4
BD00M236 BD03B032
STEP 5
BD00M237
Loosen the screw plugs and drain the oil from the
axle casing.
BD00M243
Pull the stub shaft out of the sun gear shaft. Repeat
steps 3 through 5 for the other wheel end.
NOTE: Pay attention to the released shim(s).
6004-25
STEP 6 STEP 9
BD00M395 BD00M398
Remove the bolts from the differential carrier. Drive out the slotted pins from the differential carrier.
NOTE: Mark the location of the differential carrier to the
axle casing. STEP 10
STEP 7
BD01F072
STEP 8
BD00M400
BD00M401 BD00M402
Loosen the bolts and take off both bearing brackets. Remove both bearing outer rings from the differential
carrier.
NOTE: Make an alignment mark between the bearing
bracket and the housing.
STEP 14
ATTENTION: Loosen the bolts by hand only.
BD00M403
W270-2R011 W270-2R013
Pull bearing iner ring from the differential housing. Loosen cap screws and remove released housing
cover.
STEP 16
STEP 19
W270-2R012
STEP 20
BD00M406
cover. Press off the ring gear from the differential housing.
6004-28
BD00M409 BD00M412
Heat the pinion shaft locknut with a hot air gun. Remove the shaft seal from the differential carrier.
NOTE: Locknut is held with Loctite Type No. 262.
STEP 25
STEP 22
W270-2R015
BD00M411
W270-2R016
Pull the input yoke from the drive pinion shaft.
Take off spacer ring and pull bearing inner ring from
the drive pinion.
6004-29
STEP 27 STEP 30
BD00M414 W270-2R019
If necessary drive out both bearing outer rings from Loosen pipe union.
the differential carrier.
STEP 31
STEP 28
W270-2R020
W270-2R017 Loosen hexagon screw and remove released cooling
Loosen both pipe unions (also see arrow). pipe from the axle casing.
STEP 29
W270-2R018
BD00M334 BD00M337
Remove the screw plug with the vent valve from the Disconnect the pipe union and remove the released
axle casing. brake tube from the axle casing.
STEP 33 STEP 36
BD00M335 BD00M338
Loosen and remove the hexagon screw from the Remove the vent valve from the connection part.
axle.
STEP 37
STEP 34
BD00M339
BD00M336 Loosen the connection part and remove it from the
Loosen and remove the union screw from the axle. axle. Repeat steps 33 to 37 for the other wheel end.
6004-31
1� 2�
3�
4�
1�
BD00M340 BD00M343
1. O-RING
1. VENT 2. CONNECTION 3. O-RING 4. RECTANGULAR
VALVE PART RING Install an O-ring into the groove of the brake tube.
Assemble the part as shown in the photo above.
STEP 42
STEP 39
2
1�
BD00M344
1. BRAKE TUBE
BD00M341
2. UNION SCREW
Install the connection part on the axle casing.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . 130 Nm (96 pound feet) Insert the brake tube into the axle casing, assembling
the connection part through the union screw.
STEP 40
BD00M342
BD00M345 W270-2R021
Fasten the brake tube with the hexagon nut and Install connection socket.
union nut. Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . 80 Nm (59 pound-feet)
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . 100 Nm (73 pound-feet)
STEP 47
STEP 44
W270-2R022
BD00M346 P l a c e c o o l i n g p ip e i n t o t h e a x l e c a s i n g a n d
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . 80 Nm (60 pound-feet) preliminarily fasten union or union hut by hand.
NOTE: Repeat steps 38 to 44 for the other wheel
end. STEP 48
STEP 45
W270-2R023
W270-2R024 W270-2R027
STEP 50
W270-2R025
STEP 51
W270-2R026
STEP 53
BD00M350
W270-2R028
BD00M351 W270-2R030
1. 202.0 +0.05
Undercool bearing outer ring and insert it into the
Read Dimension II (dimension for pinion). bearing bore until contact.
Dimension II e.g. . . . . . . . . . . 202.05 mm (7.95 inch)
Example B: STEP 58
42.65 mm
Dimension I
------(1.680 inch)
+ 202.05 mm
Dimension II
(7.95 inch)
s 244.70 mm
Results in Dimension Y
-----(9.63 inch)
Example C:
Dimension X 245.60 mm (9.670 inch)
Dimension Y - 244.70 mm (9.63 inch)
Difference = Shim e.g. s 0.90 mm (0.04)
BD00M352
W270-2R032
STEP 61
BD00M359
STEP 64
BD00M357
BD00M360
W270-2R033 W270-2R034
Unscrew slotted nut by hand and tighten it. Install shaft seal with the sealing lip showing to the oil
Tightening torque . . . . . 1200 Nm (885 pound-feet) chamber (downwards).
NOTE: When tightening rotate the drive pinion in both ATTENTION: Just before the installation wet the outer
directions several times. diameter of the shaft seal with a solution of 50% water and
50% mineral spirits. Fill the space between the sealing and
STEP 66 dust lip with grease.
STEP 69
BD00M362
STEP 67
Then loosen the slotted nut again and pull input
flange from the drive pinion.
6004-38
BD00M427 BD00M430
Place bo th thrust washers into the d ifferential Insert the axle bevel gear and slide the splined shaft
housing. into the clutch discs.
STEP 71 STEP 74
BD00M428 BD00M431
Starting with an outer clutch disc install alternately Assemble the differential spider and insert it into the
the outer and inner clutch discs. differential housing.
ATTENTION: Thickness of the disc pack must be
identical on both sides. STEP 75
STEP 72
BD00M432
BD00M433
STEP 79
BD00M434
BD00M437 BD00M440
Fix the thrust washer with grease into the recess of Press both bearing inner rings onto the differential
the differential housing cover. housing.
STEP 81 STEP 84
BD00M438 BD00M441
Put the housing cover in place on the differential Use acceptable lifting equipment and insert the
housing. Heat the ring gear and install onto the differential into the differential carrier.
differential housing.
STEP 85
STEP 82
BD00M442
BD00M439 Place the bearing outer ring into the differential
Put the differential in a press to prevent it from carrier.
turning and install the bolts on the ring gear.
Tightening torque . . . . . . . 390 Nm (287 pound-feet)
ATTENTION: Use new locking bolts.
6004-41
STEP 86 STEP 89
BC00M443 BD00M446
Install the adjusting nut by hand on the differential Install both bearing brackets and install the bolts and
carrier. washers.
Tighten torque . . . . . . . . . 390 Nm (287 pound-feet)
STEP 87
ATTENTION: Apply Loctite Type No. 262 onto threads
of the bolts.
BD00M444
STEP 88
BD00M447
W270-2R036
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CENTER BEARING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
CENTER O REAR DRIVE SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SLIDING YOKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
UNIVERSAL JOINTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6005-3
SPECIAL TORQUES
Center, Rear and Front Drive Shaft Bolts............................................................95 to 108 Nm (70 to 80 pound feet)
Carrier Bearing Bolts ..................................................................................... 149 to 163 Nm (110 to 120 pound feet)
Lock Nut for Yoke on Front Drive Shaft ......................................................... 339 to 375 Nm (250 to 275 pound feet)
6005-4
7�
6� 8� 9�
1�
16�
5� 15�
5� 5�
3�
6� 8� 9�
4�
11� 12� 13� 14�
5� 5�
18�
19� 10�
2�
17
W270-2R002
B910790J
CENTER BEARING
Removal Installation
1. Remove the hardware (10 and 11) that holds the NOTE: The center bearing (13) and housing (12) are not
clamp (17) for the lubrication hose (16). serviced separately. If the center bearing (13) is worn or
damaged or if the housing (12) has cracks, a new housing
2. Remove the lock nut (8) from the end of the
(12) and center bearing (13) must be used.
lubrication hose (16).
1. Apply antiseize compound to the bearing area of
3. Remove the lubrication hose (16).
the front drive shaft (1).
4. Remove the cap screws that fastens the center
2. Install the housing (12) so that the lubrication
drive shaft to the yoke (4) at the rear of the front
fitting is to the right.
drive shaft (1). Use a prybar to disengage the
universal joint from the yoke. Move the center 3. Install the bolts (5), lock washers (6), and nuts
drive shaft out of the way. (7) that hold the housing (12). Tighten the nuts
(7) to 149 to 163 Nm (110 to 120 pound-feet).
5. Loosen the lock nut (8) and set screw (9) in the
center bearing (13). 4. Apply antiseize compound to the splines on the
front drive shaft (1).
6. Remove the self-locking nut (11) and flat washer
(10) that fasten the yoke (4) to the rear of the 5. Install the yoke (4) so that the alignment marks
front drive shaft (1). are aligned. If a new front drive shaft (1) has
been installed, make sure this yoke (4) is parallel
7. Make an alignment mark on the yoke (4) and the
with the yoke (4) at the other end of the front
end of the front drive shaft (1) to make sure that
drive shaft (1).
the yoke (4) is installed correctly.
6. Install the self-locking nut (11) and flat washer
8. Use an acceptable puller and remove the yoke
(10) that fasten the yoke (4) to the front drive
(4) from the end of the front drive shaft (1).
shaft (1). Tighten the self-locking nut (11) to 339
9. Remove paint or rust from the rear of the front to 373 Nm (250 to 275 pound-feet).
drive shaft (1) and apply WD40 or similar oil to
7. Align the set screw (9) with the slot in the front
loosen any rust between the inner race and the
drive shaft (1).
front drive shaft.
8. Tighten the set screw (9) until it bottoms out in
10. Remove the nuts (7), lock washers (6), and bolts
the slot, loosen the set screw (9) one full turn.
(5) that hold the housing (12).
9. Hold the set screw (9) so it will not turn, tighten
11. Install two longer bolts, approximately 3 inches
the lock nut (8).
(75 mm) to hold the housing (12) during removal.
Use an acceptable puller to remove the housing 10. Engage the universal joint at the front of the
(12). center drive shaft with the yoke (4).
11. Install the cap screws that fasten the center drive
shaft to the yoke (4). Tighten the cap screws to
95 to 108 Nm (70 to 80 pound-feet).
12. Install the 45 degree elbow (15) and the nipple
(14) in the housing (12).
13. Install the lubrication hose (16).
14. Install the lock nut (8) to end of the lubrication
hose (16).
15. Install the hardware (10 and 11) that holds the
clamp (17) for the lubrication hose (16).
16. Lubricate the center bearing (13).
6005-8
B910790J
SLIDING YOKE
Removal Installation
1. Make an alignment mark on the sliding yoke (5) 1. Install the retainer (7) on the drive shaft (1 or 8).
and the drive shaft (1 or 8) so that the parts are
2. Install the sliding yoke (5) so that the alignment
assembled correctly.
ma r k s a re a lig n e d . If a n e w p a rt is b e in g
2. Remove the retainer (7) from the sliding yoke (5). installed, the yokes must be parallel.
3. Remove the sliding yoke (5). 3. Turn the retainer (7) onto the sliding yoke (5) and
tighten the retainer (7).
4. Clean the parts in cleaning solvent. Inspect the
splines for damage and wear. 4. Lubricate the sliding yoke.
UNIVERSAL JOINT
Removal Installation
1. Remove the cap screws (2) that fasten the NOTE: The bearing race and journal that make up the
universal joint (3) to the drive shaft (1 or 8) or the universal joint are not serviced separately. If the bearing
yoke (4). race or the journal is worn or damaged, a new universal
joint (3) must be used.
2. Remove the universal joint (3).
1. Clean the slots in the yoke (4) or the drive shaft
(1 or 8). Clean the tabs on the universal joint (3).
2. Install the universal joint (3) and install the cap
screws (2). Tighten the cap screws (2) to 95 to
108 Nm (70 to 80 pound-feet).
3. Lubricat the universal joints.
6005-10
B910791J
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHEELS AND BOLTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Torque Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TIRE PRESSURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHANGING TIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
INSTALLING A WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6006-3
TIRE PRESSURES
PRESSURE (bar)
WORK TRAVEL
MODEL FRONT REAR FRONT REAR
26.5R25 GP-2B 4.00 (58) 2.75 (39.8) 2.75 (39.8) 2.75 (39.8)
26.5R25 XHA 4.25 (61.6) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29)
26.5R25 XLDD2 4.25 (61.6) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29)
26.5R25 RL-5K 4.00 (58) 2.75 (39.8) (**) (**)
26.5R25 XLDD1 4.25 (61.6) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29)
26.5R25 XMINE D2 4.25 (61.6) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29)
750/65 R25 XLD (*) 4.25 (61.6) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29) 2.00 (29)
26.5R25 RT-5C 4.00 (58) 2.75 (39.8) 2.75 (39.8) 2.75 (39.8)
26.5R25 GP-4B 4.00 (58) 2.75 (39.8) 2.75 (39.8) 2.75 (39.8)
26.5X25 L3 20PR 2.40 (34.8) 1.50 (21.7) 1.50 (21.7) 1.50 (21.7)
26.5R25 RT-3B 4.00 (58) 2.75 (39.8) 2.75 (39.8) 2.75 (39.8)
(*) The pressure can be increased 0.5 bar when the working conditions do not require particular floating capabilities.
(**) It is suggested to load the machine on a trailer for road transit.
6006-4
CHANGING TIRES
1. Have a qualified tire mechanic service the split
The split rim wheels used on this machine rim wheels used on this machine.
can be dangerous. When inflating a tire on
the machine, use a self-locking nozzle and 2. The correct tire equipment, especially a tire
stand at the front or rear of the tire. inflation cage, is required. Using the wrong
procedure for a split rim wheel can result in
When inflating a tire off the machine, put death.
the w hee l in a tire in fla tio n cag e. Th e IMPORTANT: When installing a Michelin tire, lubricate
retaining ring and rim can come off with the tire with a tire mounting lubricant and inflate the tire to
enough force to result in death to a person 551 kPa, 5.5 bar (80 psi) to make sure that the tire is seated
in front of the rim. on the rim. Then decrease the pressure to the specified
48-44 pressure.
INSTALLING A WHEEL
1. Make sure the mounting surfaces of the rim and 4. Tighten the wheel bolts to 298 Nm (220
axle flange are clean and free of dirt and grease. pound-feet) in the sequence shown in Figure 1.
Th e n tig h te n t he wh e e l b o lts in th e s a me
2. Install the wheel, hardened washers and wheel
sequence to 640 to 720 Nm (475 to 530
bolts.
pound-feet).
3. Use a hand wrench (not an impact) to tighten the
w h e e l b o lts to p u ll th e w h e e l a g a in s t t h e
planetary housing. DO NO T use an impact
wrench to tighten the wheel bolts.
BC06A079
FIGURE 1. WHEEL BOLT TORQUE SEQUENCE
Section
6007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Control Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6007-3
CONTROL VALVE
Disassembly STEP 4
STEP 1
BD06A010
BD06A011
BD06A008
Remove the wiring harness.
Loosen and remove the cap screws that secure the
distribution plate and intermediate plate to the valve STEP 6
body, remove the intermediate plate and distribution
plate.
STEP 3
BD06A012
BD06A009
BD06A013 BD06A015
Loosen and remove two cap screws, install two Remove the components.
adjusting screws. Loosen and remove the remaining
cap screws. STEP 10
STEP 8
BD06A016
Inspection Assembly
1. Clean all metal parts in cleaning solvent. NOTE: Apply clean engine oil (15W-40) to pistons and
springs, orifices, new O-rings, and filter screens before
2. Immerse end housings, valve housing, valve
assembly.
plate, and distribution plate in cleaning solvent
a nd ag ita te cle a nin g s o lve nt . W E AR EYE STEP 11
PROTECTION WHEN USING COMPRESSED
AIR. Use compressed air to remove foreign
matter from interior of housings and plates and to
ensure that all bores are clear of foreign matter.
3. WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN USING
COMPRESSED AIR. Use compressed air to
ensure that orifices are clear of foreign matter.
4. Check filter screens for blockage, rips, or tears.
Replace if any of these conditions are seen.
5. Inspect the plates, housings and covers for
corrosion, cracks, breaks, chipping or other
damage. Check bores in housings for deep BD06A017
scratches, gouges, and other damage. Replace
Place the valve body on the bench with the orifices up.
a housing or cover if any of the above conditions
are seen.
STEP 12
6. Check pressure regulators for cracks, breaks, or
other damage. Check connector contacts for
looseness or signs of corrosion. Replace a
pressure regulator if any of these conditions are
seen. Check resistance of pressure regulators
using a multimeter. Replace a pressure regulator
if resistance is not 17 to 21 ohms.
7. Check wiring harness connectors for signs of
breaks, cracks, or other damage. Check contacts
for foreign matter or corrosion. Check harness
wiring for signs of broken or cracked insulation
and broken or frayed wiring at connection to
connectors. Replace wiring harness if any of BD06A018
BD06A019
BD06A020 BD06A023
Install the adjusting screws, gasket, and housing Install the cap screws and torque in a criss cross
cover. pattern to 7.5 Nm (66.3 pound-inch).
STEP 15 STEP 18
BD06A021 BD06A024
Tighten the adjusting screws equally until the cover is Install the solenoids and secure them with the
flush on the valve body. retaining plates and cap screws. Torque the cap
screws to 5.5 Nm (48.5 pound-inch).
STEP 16 NOTE: Install the retaining plate with the neck towards
valve body, install controllers with connectors as shown.
STEP 19
BD06A022
P us h th e p is to n s d o w n th r o ug h th e p re s s ur e
controller wholes and remove the roll pins.
BD06A025
BD06A026 BD06A028
Preload the compression springs of the pistons, install Install the wiring harness with connector on side of
a roll pin of a diameter of 5.0 mm (0.20 inch). Install valve body marking made during disassembly.
the adjusting screws, gasket, and housing cover. Connect wiring harness to the solenoids.
STEP 21 STEP 24
BD06A023 BD06A029
Install the cap screws and torque in a criss cross Install the gasket, install the wiring harness plug in
pattern to 7.5 Nm (66.3 pound-inch). the cover. Install the cap screws and torque in a criss
cross pattern to 7.5 Nm (66.3 pound-inch).
STEP 22
STEP 25
BD06A027
retaining plates and cap screws. Torque the cap Install the wiring harness retaining clamp.
screws to 5.5 Nm (48.5 pound-inch).
NOTE: Install the retaining plate with the neck towards
valve body, install controllers with connectors as shown.
6007-8
STEP 26 STEP 28
BD06A031 BD06A033
Install the screens into the bores of the intermediate Install the distribution plate, install the cap screws
plate towards the distribution plate. and torque in a criss cross pattern to 9.5 Nm (84
pound-inch).
STEP 27
STEP 29
BD06A032
plate with the screens facing up. Install new o-rings on the plugs, install and torque
plugs to 6 Nm (53 pound-inch).
SECTION INDEX
BRAKES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
BRAKE VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SERVICE BRAKE AND PARKING BRAKE ACCUMULATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BRAKE PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7001-3
BC05M136
BRAKE VALVE
Removal Installation
1. Park the machine on a level surface and lower 1. Install the brake valve (1) in the cab or canopy.
the loader bucket to the floor. Stop the engine. Refer to the illustration on page 5.
2. Put blocks on both sides of each tire to prevent 2. Remove the plugs from the hydraulic lines and
machine movement. connect the hydraulic lines to the brake valve (1).
3. Make sure the brake accumulators are 3. Stop the vacuum pump and remove.
completely discharged. Push down and release 4. Connect all of the electrical connections.
the brake pedals at least 30 times.
5. Turn the master disconnect switch to the ON
4. Turn the master disconnect switch to the OFF position.
position.
6. Bleed the brake system. See Section 7002.
5. Remove the cab skirts located under the cab or
canopy. 7. Install the cab skirts.
6. To release the pressure on the parking brake 8. Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level and add oil
accumulator, the line at the accumulator must be as required. See Section 1002 for the correct oil.
SLOWLY cracked open. A pan will be needed to
catch the hydraulic oil.
7. Connect a drain hose to the quick disconnect
couplings in each brake circuit to release any
pressure in the brake circuit.
8. Clean the brake valve (1) and lines, refer to the
illustration on page 5.
9. Put identification tags on all electrical and
hydraulic lines that are connected to the brake
valve (1).
10. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump
11. Disconnect the lines from the brake valve (1) and
put plugs in each line.
12. Remove the brake valve (1).
7001-5
1�
6�
2 7�
3�
9�
4� 10
8�
5�
BC05M137
BC05M138
BRAKE PUMP
Removal Installation
1. Park the machine on a level surface and lower 1. Install the brake pump (1), mounting bolts (2)
the loader bucket to the floor. Stop the engine. and washers. Refer to the illustration on page 9.
2. Put blocks on both sides of each tire to prevent 2. Torque mounting bolts (2) to 57 to 65 Nm (42 to
machine movement. 48 pound feet).
3. Turn the master disconnect switch to the OFF 3. Remove the plugs or caps and connect the lines
position. to the brake pump (1).
4. Clean the brake pump (1) and lines, refer to the 4. Stop the vacuum pump and remove.
illustration on page 9.
5. Turn the master disconnect switch to the ON
5. Put identification tags the lines that are position.
connected to the brake pump (1).
6. Bleed the brake system. See Section 7002.
6. Connect a vacuum pump to the hydraulic
7. Check the hydraulic reservoir oil level and add oil
reservoir. Start the vacuum pump.
as required. See Section 1002 for the correct oil.
7. Disconnect the lines from the brake pump (1)
and put plugs in each line.
8. Remove the mounting bolts (2) and washers
from the brake pump (1) and remove the brake
pump (1).
7001-9
5�
3�
4
1�
2�
W270-3R003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
TROUBLESHOOTING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CHECKING THE NITROGEN CHARGE IN THE ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH DRY NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
BLEEDING THE BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
BRAKE MODULATION PRESSURE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Testing the Brake Modulation Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Adjusting the Brake Modulation Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CHECKING THE BRAKE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7002-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Brake pump output ...........................................................................................................41.5 to 43 L/min at 172 bar
(10.9 to 11.3 gpm at 2500 psi at 2000 rpm)
SPECIAL TOOLS
G
94L95
380001737 NITROGEN CHARGING KIT USED TO CHECK AND
CHARGE THE ACCUMULATOR WITH NITROGEN.
BC04A001
380001168 ACCUMULATOR CHARGING ADAPTER
7002-4
1�
2�
3
4�
W270-3R004
Testing the Brake Modulation 11. The rear axle brake pressure should read 74 to
81 bar (1070 to 1170 psi).
Pressure
12. If the pressures are not within the specified
1. Make sure the hydraulic accumulator cut-in and r a n g e , it w i ll b e n e c e s s a r y t o a d ju s t t h e
cut-out pressures are correct. Refer to page 4 of modulation pressures.
this section.
2. Stop the engine. Pump the brake pedal until
there is no pressure in the brake system.
3. Remove the cab skirts to gain access to the
brake test ports.
4. Connect two 207 bar (3000 psi) pressure gauges
to the front axle test port (1) and the rear axle
test port (2).
5. Connect two 207 bar (3000 psi) pressure gauges
to the front brake accumulator test port (4) and
the rear brake accumulator test port (3).
6. Start the engine.
7. Operate the machine at low idle and watch the
pressure gauges on the brake accumulators until
the gauges rise above 170 bar (2645 psi).
8. Apply and hold the brakes for 10 to 15 seconds.
9. Make a note of the pressure on the gauges for
the front and rear axles.
10. The front axle brake pressure should read 76 to
83 bar (1100 to 1200 psi). This is the modulation
pressure for the front axle.
7002-8
Adjusting the Brake Modulation 2. Turn the adjusting bolt (2) to adjust the
modulation pressure.
Pressure
NOTE: The rear brake modulation pressure cannot be
NOTE: The adjusting bolt to adjust the modulation adjusted separately from the front brake modulation
pressure is located in the cab, under the brake pedal. pressure.
3. Repeat steps 5 through 10 in the Testing the
Brake Modulation Pressure procedure.
4. Repeat these steps until the brake modulation
pressure is within the specified range.
2�
1
BD00N121
1�
2�
3
4�
W270-3R004
1. Check the level of the hydraulic fluid in the 7. Stop the engine.
reservoir, add as needed.
8. Push the brake pedal down slowly, allowing for
full piston actuation.
NOTE: Depress the brake pedal at the rate of three
strokes per minute.
9. Continue pressing the brake pedal down. The
low brake pressure light should activate when
the pressure reaches 96.5 to 110 bar (1400 to
1600 psi). After the low brake pressure light
activates, press the brake pedal eight more
times.
10. Record the readings on the pressure gauges.
The pressure gauges should read at or above
W270-1R006
53.5 to 57 bar (775 to 825 psi).
1. ARTICULATION LOCK 11. If the pressures are at or above 53.5 to 57 bar
2. Install the articulation lock before doing this test. (775 to 825 psi), the test is complete.
3. Remove the left side cab skirt to gain access to 12. If the pressures are not within the required
the brake accumulator test ports. specifications, then the brake system must be
bled.
4. Pump the brake pedal until there is no hydraulic
pressure in the brake system (approximately 20 13. After bleeding the brake system, perform the
pumps). brake system check again.
1�
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30� 5�
31�
32� 6�
14� 5�
33� 21�
5� 30�
34�
2� 7�
35� 29�
5� 8�
36
9�
27� 15�
28� 10�
26� 15�
11�
16� 14�
24� 25� 12�
14�
17�
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19�
23� 15� 18�
2�
22� 5� 13�
5�
21� 20�
BC05G011
BRAKE VALVE EXPLODED VIEW
7002-11
1. CAP SCREW (T 22 NM (16 LB-FT)) 13. CAP (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT)) 25. CHECK VALVE
2. O-RING 14. SPOOL 26. CARTRIDGE
3. BUSHING 15. PLUG (T 10 NM (88.5 LB-IN)) 27. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT))
4. SLEEVE 16. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT)) 28. JET
5. SPRING 17. PLUG (T 22NM (16 LB-FT)) 29. WVI UNIT
6. SPRING RETAINER 18. VALVE SEAT 30. PLUG (T 60 NM (44 LB-FT))
7. SPRING RETAINER 19. THROTTLE SCREW 31. PLUG (T 100 NM (74 LB-FT))
8. CIRCLIP 20. PLUG (T 22NM (16 LB-FT)) 32. RV UNIT
9. SHAFT SEAL 21. CAP 33. SPRING RETAINER
10. SLEEVE LVE 22. SLEEVE 34. SLEEVE
11. GUIDE RING 23. SPRING RETAINER 35. THRUST RING
12. O-RING 24. SLEEVE 36. SLEEVE LVV
7002-12
NOTES
Section
7004
BRAKE ACCUMULATORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DISCHARGING THE NITROGEN CHARGE ON AN ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHECKING THE NITROGEN CHARGE IN THE ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH DRY NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Temperature/Charge Pressure Brake Accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7004-3
SPECIAL TOOL
C� E�
F�
G
D� B� A
94L95 BC04A001
PARKING BRAKE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PARKING BRAKE TEST PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7008-3
PARKING BRAKE
Disassembly STEP 6
STEP 1
Park the machine on a hard level surface and lower
the loader bucket to the ground.
STEP 2
Place wh eel cho cks on ea ch wheel to pre vent
machine movement.
STEP 3
BD07A212-01
STEP 7
Start the machine and run the engine at low idle with
the bucket resting on the ground.
IMPORTANT: It will be necessary to have an assistant
help for this procedure. An operator must be present in the
cab at all times to apply the service brakes and shut down
W270-1R006 the machine in the event of mechanical failure.
Install the articulation lock.
STEP 8
STEP 4
Disengage the parking brake.
Pump the brake pedal at least 30 times to discharge
the accumulators. NOTE: Hydraulic pressure will not be applied to the
parking brake until the parking brake rocker switch is
STEP 5 turned off, the service brakes applied and the transmission
is put into gear.
A. Place the parking brake rocker switch in the
OFF position.
B. Apply the service brake and put the machine
into gear.
C. The parking brake light on the cluster will turn
off at this time.
Place the transmission back into neutral before
proceeding.
BD07A211-01
Assembly
STEP 1
BD07A213-01
STEP 10
BD07A216-01
STEP 2
BD07A215
STEP 11
BD07A215-01
STEP 3
Start the machine and run the engine at low idle with
the bucket resting on the ground.
IMPORTANT: It will be necessary to have an assistant
BD07A216-01 help for this procedure. An operator must be present in the
Remove the two brake pads from the parking brake cab at all times to apply the service brakes and shut down
assembly. the machine in the event of mechanical failure.
7008-5
STEP 4 STEP 6
Disengage the parking brake. Install the cover on the parking brake.
NOTE: Hydraulic pressure will not be applied to the
parking brake until the parking brake rocker switch is STEP 7
turned off, the service brakes applied and the transmission Perform the Parking Brake Te st Procedure as
is put into gear. described in this section.
A. Place the parking brake rocker switch in the
OFF position. STEP 8
B. Apply the service brake and put the machine Remove the articulation lock.
into gear.
C. The parking brake light on the cluster will turn
off at this time.
Place the transmission back into neutral before
proceeding.
STEP 5
BD07A213-01
STEP 2
Start the machine and run the engine at low idle in
third gear neutral. BD06F141-01
1. ESCAPE
STEP 3 2. ENTER
3. PARK BRAKE SWITCH
Place the Transmission-Auto switch to the manual
position. Press and hold the enter key (2) for 2 to 3 seconds
until the instrument cluster monitor display changes to
STEP 4 the select screen.
Pla ce the Parking Bra ke switch (3 ) to the O N NOTE: If you press the escape key (1) it will back up one
position. step.
STEP 6
BD07B060-01
BD07B061-01 BD07B063-01
Use up or down arrow and highlight “Park Brake”, Monitor will display “Test Park Brake Engage 3rd
press the enter key to select the park brake menu. Manual” if all conditions are met to test the brake.
NOTE: If all conditions are not met to test the brake the
STEP 8 monitor will display the condition that needs corrected prior
to proceeding.
STEP 10
Shift the gear selector into third gear forward and
slowly increase the engine speed to high idle.
STEP 11
Monitor will display “Test Park Break Ready”.
STEP 12
Verify that the machine does not move.
BD07B062-01
STEP 13
Display come up “Test Park Brake Confirm Please”
press enter. Reduce the engine speed to low idle and return the
transmission neutral display will go back to “Engage
3rd manual”.
STEP 14
Shift the gear selector to third gear reverse and
slowly increase the engine speed to high idle display
will go to “Ready”.
7008-8
STEP 15
Verify that the machine does not move.
STEP 16
Reduce the engine speed to low idle and return the
transmission to neutral.
STEP 17
BD06F141-01
Press the escape switch on the key pad to exit the test
mode.
STEP 18
If any machine movement was detected, the parking
brake must be adjusted, see procedures this section.
SECTION INDEX
HYDRAULICS
r
Section
8001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE LOADER CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Hydraulic Valve Pilot Line Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Loader Control Valve Line Connections Top Of Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Loader Control Valve Line Connections Bottom Of Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
REMOTE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Joystick and 2 Lever Hose Color Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3 Lever Hose Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Joystick and 1 Lever Hose Color Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2 Lever Hose Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Joystick Hose Color Coding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE HYDRAULIC PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE LIFT CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE BUCKET CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Bucket Cylinder Proximity Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE RIDE CONTROL ACCUMULATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
RIDE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF THE FAN REVERSING VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8001-3
STEP 2 STEP 6
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release any
pressure in the reservoir.
STEP 7
Attach a vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir,
turn on the pump.
STEP 8
BD03A092
Raise the lift arms and install the safety link on the lift
arm cylinder.
STEP 3
Stop the engine and apply the parking brake.
IMPORTANT: Pump the brake repeatedly to be sure the
brake accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, then move
COVER
the loader control valve back and forth several times to
Loosen and remove the top bolts and washers,
release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control circuit.
loosen the bottom bolts that fasten the access cover
plate for the loader control valve. Remove the cover
STEP 4 plate.
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
8001-4
ÎÛßÎ ÑÚ ÓßÝØ×ÒÛ
BC05M094
18�
14�
20�
19�
16� 12�
17� 13�
15
W270-6R005
12. ELBOW ROD END LEFT LIFT 15. ROD END BUCKET 18. U BOLT (2)
13. ELBOW CLOSED END RIGHT LIFT 16. RETURN PORT 19. NUT (4)
14. CLOSED END BUCKET 17. INLET PORT 20. WASHER (4)
LOADER CONTROL VALVE LINE CONNECTIONS TOP OF VALVE
STEP 12 STEP 14
Remove the tilt cylinder “U” bolts (18) from the frame. Loosen and remove right lift cylinder line from elbow
(13).
STEP 13
Loosen and remove tilt cylinder lines (14 and 15). STEP 15
Loosen and remove left lift cylinder line from elbow
(12).
8001-6
22�
21�
23�
24�
25
W270-6R006
STEP 16 STEP 17
Loosen clamp (24), disconnect tube (23) from the Loosen clamp (21), disconnect tube (22) from the
loader valve. loader valve. Disconnect tube (25).
8001-7
STEP 18 Installation
Attach lifting equipment to loader control valve.
IMPORTANT: Before installing, replace all O-rings on the
fittings, tubes, and hoses.
STEP 19
STEP 20
BC05M096
Loosen and remove the three bolts and washers that
BC05M096
hold the loader control valve to the valve mounting
plate. Remove the loader control valve. Install and align the loader control valve with the
valve mounting plate.
STEP 21
Install the bolts and washers that fasten the loader
control valve to the valve mounting plate. Tighten the
bolts.
STEP 22
Connect tube (22) to the loader valve, tighten the
clamp (21 ) lea ving a 3 0 mm (1 ¼ inch ) sp ace
between tube spud and clamp, refer to illustration on
page 6.
STEP 23
Connect tube (23) to the loader valve, tighten the
clamp (24 ) lea ving a 3 0 mm (1 ¼ inch ) sp ace
between tube spud and clamp. Connect tube (25).
STEP 24
Install and tighten the supply and return lines (16 and
17), refer to illustration on page 5.
STEP 25
Connect and tighten to elbow (12) the left lift cylinder
line.
STEP 26
Connect and tighten to elbow (13) the right lift
cylinder line.
STEP 27
Install and tighten tilt cylinder lines (14 and 15).
STEP 28
Install the tilt cylinder line “U” bolts (18).
8001-8
STEP 29 STEP 34
Connect the hoses (2,3, 4, 5, if equipped 7, 8, 10, Run engine at half throttle.
and 11) to the remote control valve(s) on the loader
control valve (1, 6, or 9). Refer to the illustration on STEP 35
page 4 for color coding. Slo w ly a n d co mp let ely e xte n d a nd re tra ct a ll
cylinders at least 10 times to remove any air from the
STEP 30 circuits.
Connect the load sensing hose (not shown) and the
pilot accumulator hose (not shown) to the top of the STEP 36
control valve. Stop the engine and check for leaks.
STEP 31 STEP 37
Turn off and disconnect the vacuum pump from the Install the access cover on the front of the machine.
reservoir.
STEP 38
STEP 32
Check the level of the hydraulic oil and add hydraulic
Place the master disconnect switch in the ON oil as required. Refer to Section 1002 for the correct
position. oil.
STEP 33
BD03A092
STEP 39
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
IMPORTANT: With the engine NOT running, pump the
brake repeatedly to be sure the brake accumulators have no
hydraulic pressure, put the ignition switch in the ON
position then move the loader control valve back and forth
several times to release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot
control circuit, turn ignition switch OFF.
STEP 40 BD06F208
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF Open and remove the access panel.
position.
STEP 45
STEP 41
Unlatch and open the right hand side access door.
STEP 42
Lift the access door up and remove the access door
from the pins.
STEP 43
BD06F210
STEP 46
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release any
air in the reservoir. Connect a vacuum pump to the
hydraulic reservoir, turn on the pump.
W270-8R016
STEP 55
Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 56
BD06F210
STEP 57
Place the master discon nect switch in the ON
position.
STEP 58
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
STEP 59
Check to see that the remote control valve works
correctly.
8001-11
STEP 60 STEP 62
Check for hydraulic oil leakage at the remote control
valve.
STEP 61
Check the level of hydraulic oil in the reservoir and
add as required.
BD06F2081
STEP 63
W270-8R016
3�
7�
4�
8�
6� 5�
1�
2�
7� 8
7� 5�
1� 2�
8� 3�
6� 4�
W270-6R008
1. PILOT TANK HOSE 4. ORANGE BLACK BLACK (ROLLBACK) 7. GREEN WHITE BLACK (4TH SPOOL)
2. PILOT PRESSURE HOSE 5. GREEN BLACK BLACK (DUMP) 8. RED WHITE BLACK (3RD SPOOL)
3. YELLOW BLACK BLACK (RAISE) 6. RED BLACK BLACK (LOWER)
JOYSTICK AND 2 LEVER HOSE COLOR CODING
8001-13
7�
1�
4� 6�
7� 5� 3�
4� 2�
1�
6� 3�
5�
3
7� 7� 7� 7�
2� 1� 2� 1�
3� 6� 3� 6�
4� 5� 4� 5�
W270-6R009 W270-6R010
5�
4� 1�
5� 6�
2� 4�
6� 1�
3�
3�
2
7� 7� 7� 7�
2� 1� 2� 1�
3� 6� 3� 6�
4� 5� 4� 5�
W270-6R011 W270-6R012
NOTES
8001-16
7�
15� 7�
10� 8�
4�
5� 16�
6�
4� 8�
5�
2�
1�
3�
12�
11�
14� 9�
13
W270-6R007
1. PUMP MAIN HYDRAULIC 5. SPLIT FLANGE 9. BOLT 13. LOADER HIGH PRESSURE
2. MOUNT BOLTS 6. TUBE 10. CLAMPS 14. STEERING PRIORITY MANIFOLD
3. DRAIN HOSE 7. HOSE SUCTION 11. SPLIT FLANGE 15. CLAMPS
4. BOLT 8. HOSE CASE DRAIN 12. TUBE PUMP DISCHARGE 16. FITTINGS
8001-17
Removal STEP 73
Connect lifting equipment to hydraulic pump (1).
NOTE: When disconnecting hydraulic fittings, plug hoses
Take up all slack in lifting equipment. Remove four
and cap fittings to prevent entry of foreign matter into
mounting bolts (2) and washers securing pump to
hydraulic system.
transmission. Pull hydraulic pump from transmission
and remove from loader. Remove and discard O-ring
STEP 64 from pump.
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the Installation
parking brake.
NOTE: Install new O-rings where required.
STEP 65
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF STEP 74
position. Install new O-ring on hydraulic pump flange. Move
pump into position and install in transmission. Install
STEP 66 four washers and bolts (2) to secure pump (1) to
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release any transmission, tighten the bolts. Disconnect lifting
air in the reservoir. Connect a vacuum pump to the equipment from pump.
hydraulic reservoir, turn on the pump.
STEP 75
STEP 67 Connect pump pressure hose (13) to steering priority
Refer to Section 9007 and remove the ROPS cab or manifold (14).
ROPS canopy.
STEP 76
STEP 68 Connect drain hose (3).
Remove eight bolts (4) and washers. Remove four
split flanges (5). Disconnect tubes (6) with suction STEP 77
hoses (7) from hydraulic pump. Remove and discard Install and connect case drain hoses (8).
O-ring face seals from flange heads of tubes.
STEP 78
STEP 69 Install suction hoses (7), tighten clamps (10) to 10 to
Loosen clamps (10). Tag and disconnect suction 11 Nm (90 to 100 pound inches).
hoses (7) from hydraulic reservoir and remove from
machine. STEP 79
Install four split flanges (5). Install eight bolts (4) and
STEP 70 washers, tighten bolts (4) to 73 to 90 Nm (53.8 to
Tag and disconnect case drain hoses (8) from fittings 66.3 pound feet).
(16); remove hoses (8). Remove and discard O-ring
face seals from fittings. STEP 80
Refer to Section 9007 and install the ROPS cab or
STEP 71 ROPS canopy.
Tag and disconnect drain hose (3). Remove and
discard O-ring face seals from fittings. STEP 81
Turn off the vacuum pump and disconnect from the
STEP 72 hydraulic reservoir.
Tag and disconnect pump pressure hose (13) from
steering priority manifold (14). Remove and discard STEP 82
O-ring face seals from flange heads of hoses. Place the master discon nect switch in the ON
position.
8001-18
STEP 83 STEP 84
Start the engine and run the engine at low idle for two Stop the engine and check for hydraulic oil leakage
minutes. at the hydraulic pump.
NOTE: If any unusual vibration is heard coming from the
pump, stop the machine immediately and check for STEP 85
obstructions in the pump suction line. Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
and add hydraulic oil as required.
8001-19
STEP 86
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 87
Pump the brake repeatedly to be sure the brake
accumulators have no hydraulic pressure, then move
the loader control lever back and forth several times
BD01D709
to release any hydraulic pressure in the pilot control
circuit. Loosen and remove the bolt, washer and spacer that
hold the pivot pin for the yoke.
STEP 88
STEP 92
Relieve the pressure in the ride control accumulator
with the manual bleeder valve located in the ride
control valve.
STEP 89
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
release any pressure.
STEP 90
BD01D711
STEP 93
BD01D708
BD01D712
Remove the pivot pin from the yoke end of the lift
cylinder.
8001-20
STEP 94 Installation
STEP 97
Apply antiseize compound to the bores in the front
frame and the yoke on the piston rod.
STEP 98
BD01D710
STEP 95
BD01D714
STEP 99
BD01D713
Remove the pivot pin from the closed end of the lift
cylinder.
STEP 96
Remove the lift cylinder from the machine
BD01D713
Align the closed end of the lift cylinder with the front
frame and install the pivot pin.
8001-21
STEP 100 STEP 103
BD01D710 BD01D712
Align the pivot pin with the front frame and install the Install the pivot pin for the yoke. Stop the engine.
spacer, washer and bolt. Tighten the bolt.
STEP 104
STEP 101
BD01D709
BD01D708 Align the pivot pin with the yoke and install the
Remove the caps and plugs and connect the hoses spacer, washer and bolt. Tighten the bolt.
to the lift cylinder.
STEP 105
STEP 102 SLOWLY extend and retract the piston rod three
If the yoke of the lift cylinder is not aligned with the times to remove any air from the lift cylinders.
loader frame, have another person start and run the
engine at low idle and use the loader control lever to STEP 106
SLOWLY move the yoke into alignment with the Lubricate the pivot pins with molydisulfide grease.
loader frame.
STEP 107
Check the level of hydraulic oil in the reservoir and
ad d a s re qu ir ed . Tigh ten the fille r ca p o n th e
hydraulic reservoir.
8001-22
W270-5R015
STEP 108
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 109
With the engine stopped, move the bucket control
lever to release pressure in the bucket circuit.
STEP 113
Remove bolts and washers(10 and 11), remove bolts
and wahsers (13 and 14), remove the wiring harness
gaurd (12) with wiring harness.
STEP 114
BD01D694
STEP 111
BD01D699
BD01D695
BD01D700 BD06H199
Use a cceptab le equ ipme nt to h old the b ucket Remove the pivot pin from the head end of the
cylinder. bucket cylinder.
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the grease line from
STEP 116 the pivot pin unless the pivot pin is to be replaced.
STEP 119
BD01D698
BD01D701
Remove the pivot pin from the rod end of the bucket
cylinder.
8001-25
STEP 120
Apply antisieze compound to the bores in the front
frame and the bores in the loader arm for the bucket
cylinder.
STEP 121
BD01D699
STEP 125
If the rod end of the bucket cylinder is not aligned
with the bellcrank, have another person start the
BD01D706
engine and run the engine at low idle and use the
Use acceptable lifting equipment to lower the bucket bucket control lever to SLOWLY move the piston rod
cylinder into position. eye into alignment with the bellcrank.
STEP 127
BD01D704
STEP 123 Install the spacer, washer and bolt that fasten the
Install the spacer, washer and bolt that fasten the pivot pin to the bellcrank. Tighten the bolt.
pivot pin to the front frame. Tighten the bolt.
STEP 128
NOTE: If a new pivot pin is being installed, connect the
Install the wiring harness gaurd (12) with wiring
grease line to the pivot pin.
harness, install and tighten bolts and washers (10
and 11), bolts and wahsers (13 and 14), refer to
illstation on page 22.
8001-26
STEP 129 STEP 131
BD01D697 BD01D694
Install the two bolts (6) and wahsers (7) that fasten Connect the proximity switch connector to the wiring
the proximity switch bracket (5) to the bucket cylinder harness connector.
(15).
STEP 132
STEP 130 See Section 9006 for the adjustment procedure for
adjusting the proximity switch.
STEP 133
Start and run the engine at low idle.
STEP 134
SLOWLY extend and retract the piston rod three
times to remove any air from the bucket cylinder.
STEP 135
Lubricate the pivot pins with molydisulfide grease.
BD01D695
STEP 136
Install the bracket (1) with target bar (4). Install and
Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
tighten the two bolts (3) and washers (2) that fasten
and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
the bracket (1) to the cylinder (15).
hydraulic reservoir.
8001-27
STEP 137
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. Stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
STEP 138
With the engine NOT running, pump the brake
repeatedly to be sure the brake accumulators have
no hydraulic pressure, move the loader control lever
back and forth several times to release any hydraulic
pressure in the pilot control circuit. BD06A218
Relieve the pressure in the ride control accumulators
with the manual bleeder valve located on the side of
the ride control valve. Remove the plug and turn the
valve two turns counter-clockwise.
STEP 140
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
release the air pressure in the reservoir. Connect a
vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir, turn on the
pump.
8001-28
BC06A217
BD03A092
BD06A218
Raise the loader arms and install the safety link.
Relieve the pressure in the ride control accumulators
with the manual bleeder valve located on the side of
STEP 155
the ride control valve. Remove the plug and turn the
valve two turns counter-clockwise.
STEP 158
Loosen the filler cap on the hydraulic reservoir to
release any pressure in the reservoir. Connect a
vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir, turn on the
pump.
STEP 159
Place the master disconnect switch in the OFF
position.
BD06A213
BC06A217
STEP 166
Install the washers (2) and bolts (1) through the
frame and into the ride control valve. Tighten the
bolts.
STEP 167
BD06A213
STEP 176
BD06A218
STEP 168
Lubricate and install new O-rings.
Connect the tubes (4 and 5) and hoses (6, 7, and 8) Raise the loader arms and remove the safety link.
to the ride control valve.
STEP 177
STEP 170 Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the reservoir
Connect the electrical connector to the ride control and add as required. Tighten the filler cap on the
valve. hydraulic reservoir.
STEP 172
Place the master disconnect switch in the ON
position.
STEP 173
Start and run the engine at low idle for two minutes.
8001-33
BC06A214
STEP 182
D isc on n e ct th e e le ct rica l co n n ec to r fr o m t h e
solenoids (1) on the fan reversing valve.
W270-6R015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problems in All Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in All Loader Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in the Braking Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Problem in a Single Loader Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem in the Steering Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem in the Ride Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
TESTING AND ADJUSTING PUMP 1 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Adjusting Pump 1 Differential Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
TESTING AND ADJUSTING PUMP 2 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Adjusting Pump 2 Differential Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE LOADER RELIEF PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Adjusting the Loader Limit Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE STEERING LIMIT PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Adjusting the Steering Limit Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
TESTING THE HYDAULIC CONTROLLER PILOT SUPPLY PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PUMP FLOW TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Timing Cycle of Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Pump Flow Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
TESTING AND ADJUSTING THE CIRCUIT RELIEF VALVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Pressure Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
TESTING THE RIDE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
HYDRAULIC COMPONENT LOCATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8002-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer ....................................................................................................................................... Bosch-Rexroth
Pump 1 (closest to transmission) .....................................................................169.5 L/min at 250 bar, at 2100 r/min
(44.8 gpm at 3626 psi, at 2100 r/min)
Pump 2 (furthest from transmission) ................................................................169.5 L/min at 250 bar, at 2100 r/min
(44.8 gpm at 3626 psi, at 2100 r/min)
Main relief valve pressure settings .........................................................................248 to 255 bar (3600 to 3700 psi)
NOTE: Both pump sections provide flow for both the steering and loader functions.
8002-4
SPECIAL TOOLS
633L95 B877168V
380001741 PRESSURE FITTING KIT 380001740 FLOWMETER FITTING KIT
632L95 B877895M
380001742 PRESSURE FITTING KIT 380001726 HAND PUMP
B785789M B877558M
380001731 FLOWMETER 380001739 PRESSURE FITTING KIT
8002-5
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Fill the hydraulic reservoir with the hydraulic
No oil specified in Section 1002.
Is the oil level correct?.
Yes
See Section 8003 and check for See Page 15. Do the flow meter test of the
No hydraulic pump.
contaminated oil. Is the oil contaminated?
Yes
Yes
Check the cylinder piston packing. Is the See Section 8006 and repair the cylinder.
No
packing good?
Yes
See Page 18. Check and adjust the circuit See Section 8005. Disassemble the loader
relief valves. Then check the operation of control valve and check for worn or
No
the circuit again. Does the circuit work damaged parts.
correctly?
Yes
Yes
Yes
STEP 4
W270-1R006
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
STEP 8
The difference between the two readings should be
28 to 31bar (405 to 450 psi).
STEP 9
If this reading is more or less than specified, it will be
necessary to adjust the pump load-sense pressure. BS06N368
STEP 4
W270-1R006
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
STEP 8
The difference between the two readings should be
27 to 30 bar (391 to 435 psi).
STEP 9
If this reading is more or less than specified, it will be
necessary to adjust the pump load-sense pressure. BS06N368
STEP 4
W270-1R006
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
STEP 9
If this reading is more or less than specified, it will be
necessary to adjust the loader relief pressure.
BS06H193
STEP 10
Turn the screw (1) clockwise to increase the loader
relief. Turning the screw counterclockwise will
decrease the loader relief pressure.
NOTE: 1/4 turn of the adjustment screw will change
the pressure approximately 35 bar (500 psi).
8002-13
STEP 4
W270-1R006
1. ARTICULATION LOCK
STEP 9
If this reading is more or less than specified, it will be
necessary to adjust the steering limit pressure.
BS06N368
STEP 10
The steering priority valve is located on the hydraulic
pump closest to transmission, the adjusting valve is
located on the transmission side of the priority valve.
Turning the screw clockwise to increase the limit
pressure. Turning the screw counterclockwise will
decrease the limit pressure.
8002-15
STEP 5
Start machine and lower the bucket to the ground
and turn off the engine. Turn the ignition switch to the
“R U N” p o sitio n , o p e ra te th e p ilo ts co n tro ls a
minimum of 30 strokes to relieve any pressure in the
system.
8002-16
STEP 11
If any of the pump flow readings are not within
specifications, the pump may be out of calibration and
Technical Support Services should be contacted.
8002-17
Í»» ²±¬»
BS06N556
STEP 5
Connect the hand pump to the disconnected line that
goes to the loader control valve.
STEP 6
Make sure that the hand pump is full of hydraulic oil
and that the temperature of the oil is approximately
21°C (70°F).
STEP 7
Operate the handle of the hand pump and read the
highest pressure. Repeat this step several times to
be sure of the reading.
STEP 8
Compare the reading to the specifications on Page 3.
STEP 9
If the pressure is not correct, adjust the circuit relief
valve.
Adjustment
BS03B022
2
1�
4� 5� 7�
3� 6�
9�
8�
24� 23� 22� 21� 20� 19� 17� 16� 14� 13� 12� 11� 10�
18� 15�
W270-6R017
28�
27�
26�
25�
30� 29�
42� 41� 40� 39� 38� 35� 33� 32� 31�
36� 34�
37
W270-6R018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
TYPES OF CONTAMINATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
CLEANING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
FLUSHING WATER FROM THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8003-3
SPECIAL TOOLS
806128
806127
TR98H032
GENERAL INFORMATION
Contamination in the hydraulic system is a major 1. Cylinder rod seals leak.
cause of the malfunction of hydraulic components.
2. Control valve spools do not return to neutral.
Contamination is any foreign material in the hydraulic
oil. Contamination can enter the hydraulic system in 3. Movement of control valve spools is difficult.
several ways.
4. Hydraulic oil becomes too hot.
1. When you drain the oil or disconnect any line.
5. Pump gears, housing, and other parts wear
2. When you disassemble a component. rapidly.
3. From normal wear of the hydraulic components. 6. Relief valves or check valves held open by dirt.
4. From damaged or worn seals. 7. Quick failure of components that have been
repaired.
5. From a damaged component in the hydraulic
system. 8. Cycle times are slow; machine does not have
enough power.
All hyd raulic syste ms o pera te with some
contamination. The design of the components in this If your machine has any of these problems, check
hydraulic system permits efficient operation with a the hydraulic oil for contamination. See types of
small amount of contamination. An increase in this contamination below. If you find contamination, use
amount of contamination can cause problems in the the Portable Filter to clean the hydraulic system.
hydraulic system. The following list includes some of
these problems.
TYPES OF CONTAMINATION
There are two types of contamination, microscopic 3. Visible contamination is foreign material that can
and visible. b e fo u nd by sig h t, to uc h , o r od o r. Visib le
contamination can cause a sudden failure of
1. Microscopic contamination occurs when very fine
components. Examples of visible contamination:
particles of foreign material are in suspension in
the hydraulic oil. A. Particles of metal or dirt in the oil.
2. These particles are too small to see or feel. B. Air in the oil
Microscopic contamination can be found by
C. The oil is dark and thick.
identification of the following problems or by
t e s ti n g in a la b o r a t o r y . E x a m p l e s o f t h e D. The oil has an odor of burned oil.
problems:
E. Water in the oil. See page 7.
A. Cylinder rod seal leak.
B. Control valve spools do not return to
NEUTRAL.
C. The hydraulic system has a high operating
temperature.
8003-5
39-4
17. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle.
NOTE: Any attachment or part of an attachment that is 18. Slowly and completely extend all cylinders. As
raised must be supported with acceptable equipment to the piston rod comes in/out of the cylinder, oil will
prevent the attachment from falling. be pushed out of the OPEN end of the cylinders.
3. Move each control lever in both directions to NOTE: Any attachment or part of an attachment that is
release pressure in the hydraulic circuits. raised must be supported with acceptable equipment to
4. Loosen and remove the filler cap from the prevent the attachment from falling.
reservoir. 19. Support any attachments that will be in the
5. Drain the hydraulic oil from the reservoir. RAISED position.
A. See Section 1002 for capacity specifications. 20. Stop the engine.
B. Have available acceptable equipment to drain 21. Disconnect the drain lines and connect the
the hydraulic oil. system lines to the cylinders.
C. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the 22. Check the oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Add
reservoir. oil as required.
See Section 1002 for specifications.
6. Remove the hydraulic filter elements from the
machine. 23. Install the filler cap on the reservoir.
7. Install new hydraulic filter elements on the 24. Remove the hydraulic filter elements from the
machine. machine.
8. Install the drain plug in the bottom of the 25. Install new hydraulic filter elements on the
reservoir. machine.
9. Fill the hydraulic reservoir with hydraulic fluid. 26. Start and run the engine at 1500 rpm (r/min),
See Section 1002 for specifications. operate each hydraulic circuit to completely
extend and retract the cylinders.
10. Disconnect the line from the OPEN end and
CLOSED end of each cylinder. 27. Stop the engine and check for leaks. Check the
oil level in the hydraulic reservoir. Add oil as
11. Be sure all control levers are in the NEUTRAL required. See Section 1002 for specifications.
position.
12. Start and run the engine at low idle.
IMPORTANT: Check the oil level in the hydraulic
reservoir frequently while doing step 13. Have
another person hold a container under the hydraulic
lines while you do step 13.
8003-8
NOTES
Section
8004
HYDRAULIC PUMP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PUMP SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PREPARING THE EQUIPMENT PUMP FOR USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
EQUIPMENT PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8004-3
PUMP SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer .................................................................................................................................................. Rexroth
High pressure pump (steering pump next to transmission) .............170 L/min at 20 680 kPa, 207 bar, at 2000 r/min
(44.6 U.S. gpm at 3000 psi at 2000rpm)
Low pressure pump output ..............................................................170 L/min at 20 680 kPa, 170 bar, at 2000 r/min
(44.5 U.S. gpm at 3000 psi at 2000rpm)
Rotation ................................................................................................. Clockwise as seen from the end of the shaft
Special torques
Pump end cover bolts ..................................................................................................165 Nm (121.5 pound-feet)
Pump housing plug ........................................................................................................127 Nm (93.5 pound-feet)
Control piston plug ..............................................................................................................90 Nm (66 pound-feet)
EQUIPMENT PUMP
7� 8� 9�
6� 5�
5� 4�
4�
3
10�
2� 11�
1�
12� 24�
13� 23�
22�
21�
20�
19�
18�
17�
15�
14� 16�
30
29�
15� 28�
27�
26�
25�
BC06F550
Disassembly STEP 3
STEP 1
Remove all dirt, oil, and grease from the exterior of
the equipment pump.
STEP 2
BC06F552
STEP 4
BC06F551
BC06F553
BC06F555
BC06F554
Remove the end cover. Use a suitable bearing race puller and pull the
bearing race from the end cover.
NOTE: Watch for the flow plate, it can be stuck to either
the end cover or pump body. NOTE: Do not damage the sealing surfaces.
8004-7
STEP 7 STEP 9
BC06F558
STEP 10
BC06F556
STEP 8
BC06F559
BC06F557
BC06F560
STEP 12
BC06F563
STEP 15
BC06F561
STEP 13
BC06F564
BC06F562
Inspection STEP 19
STEP 16
Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Be careful not to
remove the alignment marks made during
disassembly.
STEP 17
BC06F567
STEP 20
BC06F565
STEP 18
BC06F568
STEP 21
BC06F566
BC06F569
BC06F572
BC06F570
Check the cylinder bores and splines for damage. Check cylinder surface for grooves, wear, embedded
particles. Check flow plate for scratches or wear.
STEP 23
STEP 25
BC06F571
BC06F573
Check ball for grooves and wear.
Che ck mo unting su rface for the flo w plate for
damage.
8004-11
Assembly STEP 27
STEP 26
BC06F574 BC06F575
Install the plug in the housing and tighten to 127 Nm Put the shaft and bearing in the housing.
(93.5 pound-feet). Install shim and press in the
bearing race. STEP 28
BC06F576
BC06F579
STEP 32
BC06F577
STEP 30
BC06F578
BC06F580
BC06F582
STEP 35
BC06F581
BC06F583
BC06F584
STEP 37
BC06F585 BC06F587
Place the ball onto the pressure pins, install the Hold the pistons in the rotating housing using an
pistons into the retaining plate. O-ring, install the rotating group into the housing,
remove the O-ring.
STEP 38
BC06F586
BC06F588
Use the shim that was required for the bearing pre
load in step 30. Install the shim and bearing onto the
shaft.
BC06F589
BC06F591
BC06F590
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Spool Valve Housing Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Spool Valve Spool Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Spool Mounting Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4 Spool Mounting Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3 and 4 Spool Valve Spool Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
DISSASEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Circuit Relief Pressure Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Circuit Relief Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8005-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer .................................................................................................................................................. Rexroth
Special Torques
End plate mounting bolts.................................................................................................. 70 Nm (51.5 pound feet)
Pressure relief, flow limit, and pilot pressure reducing valves.................. 20 to 25 Nm (177 to 221 pound inches)
Allen head plugs..............................................................................................................240 Nm (177 pound feet)
Allen head locking screw................................................................................................100 Nm (73.7 pound feet)
Allen head cover screws (short) .................................................................................. 10.4 Nm (92 pound inches)
Allen head cover screws (long) ........................................................................................ 6 Nm (53 pound inches)
Anticavitation valves.......................................................................................................100 Nm (73.7 pound feet)
Combination anticavitation and circuit relief .................................................................200 Nm (147.5 pound feet)
Circuit relief valve pressure setting
Auxiliary A and B port ................................................................................................................290 bar (4206 psi)
Bucket A and B port ...................................................................................................................290 bar (4206 psi)
Main relief valve .................................................................................................248 to 252 bar (3596 to 3654 psi)
8005-4
3�
4�
2�
22�
10�
10
16�
10�
8�
9� 21�
13�
10� 12� 20�
11� 19�
1�
10�
14� 15�
21�
17� 17�
W270-6R013
1. HOUSING 7. NOT USED 13. CONE 19. ANTICAVITATION AND CIRCUIT RELIEF
2. PLATE 8. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE 14. REGENERATION CHECK VALVE 20. PILOT PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE
3. BOLT 9. FLOW LIMIT VALVE 15. LOCKING SCREW 21. ANTICAVITATION AND CIRCUIT RELIEF
4. WASHER 10. O-RINGS 16. LOAD SENSE SHUTTLE CHEK 22. ANTICAVITATION VALVE
5. NOT USED 11. LOCKING SCREW 17. LOCKING SCREW
6. NOT USED 12. SPRING 18. NOT USED
2 SPOOL VALVE HOUSING CONFIGURATION
8005-5
25�
24�
10�
23�
32�
31� 27
26�
10�
10�
28�
29�
30�
32�
31�
33�
29
25�
10�
32�
10�
30�
W270-6R014
3�
4�
35�
34�
35�
BS03C036
36�
4� 37�
2�
34�
35
35�
BS03C035
25� 27�
26�
29�
30�
10� 10�
31�
32�
31� 28�
33�
29� 31�
25 32�
10
10�
30�
27�
26� 28�
BS03C037
3 AND 4 SPOOL VALVE SPOOL CONFIGURATION
8005-9
DISSASEMBLY
STEP 1 STEP 6
Remove valve from machine, see section 8001. Remove pressure relief valve (8).
STEP 2 STEP 7
Remove bolts (24), cover (23), spring retainers (31), Remove flow limit valve (9).
and spring (32).
STEP 8
STEP 3 Remove locking screw (11), spring (12), and cone
Remove bolts (28), covers (29), spring retainers (31), (13).
and springs (32).
STEP 9
STEP 4 Remove regeneration check valve (14).
Use wooden dowel or brass drift and push spools
(33) from housing (1). STEP 10
IMPORTANT: Do not force spools from housing, if Remove locking screw (15).
spool binds work back and forth until spool comes
out freely. STEP 11
NOTE: Repeat steps 3 and 4 for 3 and 4 spool valve Remove load sense shuttle check valve (16).
configuration.
STEP 12
STEP 5 Remove locking screws (17).
Remove anticavitation valves (19, 21, and 22).
STEP 13
NOTE: Repeat step for 3 and 4 spool anticavitation
Remove pilot pressure reducing valve (20).
valves (35).
STEP 14
Remove bolts (3) and washers (4), remove plate (2)
from housing (1).
NOTE: For 4 spool configuration remove nut (36)
from stud (37), remove housings (34) from housing
(1).
8005-10
STEP 15 STEP 17
2�
1�
2�
1�
1�
1�
BS03C025 BS03C027
STEP 16
2� STEP 18
1�
2�
1�
1
1� 3
1�
BS03C026 2�
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RINGS BS03C028
Remove and discard O-rings and thrust rings from 1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RING 3. SPOOL SEAL
flow limit valve (9).
Remove and discard O-rings, thrust ring, and spool
seal from anticavitation valve (22).
8005-11
STEP 19
1�
2�
1�
1�
2�
2
BS03C029
STEP 20
1�
2�
1�
2�
2�
1�
BS03C030
1�
2�
1�
1�
BS03C031
1. O-RINGS 2. COIL
Remove and discard O-rings and thrust rings from anticavitation valve (18).
8005-13
STEP 22
3�
4
2� 1�
1�
1�
BS03C032
INSPECTION
1. Discard all O-rings, thrust rings, and spool seals. 4. Check the parts of the pressure relief valve,
anticavitation valves, and the anticavitation and
2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent.
circuit relief valves. Use new parts as necessary.
3. Check the spools and the spool bores for
Inspect the other parts of the control valve. If any of
damage and wear.
the parts are damaged, install new parts.
ASSEMBLY
STEP 1
3�
4
A
2� 1�
1� See Note
1�
BS03C032
1�
1�
2�
1�
2�
2�
1� A
BS03C030
STEP 3
1�
2�
1�
1�
2�
2
BS03C029
1�
1�
3
1� 1�
2�
BS03C025 BS03C028
STEP 5 STEP 8
Install and torque regeneration check valve (14) to
2�
100 Nm (73.7 lb-ft).
STEP 9
Install and torque locking screw (15) to 100 Nm
2� (73.7 lb-ft).
1�
1� STEP 10
Install and tighten load sense chuttle check valve
(16).
BS03C026 STEP 11
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RINGS Install and torque locking screws (17) to 240 Nm
Install new O-rings and thrust rings on flow limit valve (177 lb-ft).
(9).
STEP 12
STEP 6 Install and torque pilot pressure reducing valve (20)
to 60 Nm (44 lb-ft).
1 STEP 13
Install new O-rings on housing (1). Install plate (2),
2� bolts (3) and washers (4), onto housing (1). Torque
bolts to 70 Nm (51.5 lb-ft).
1�
NOTE: For 4 spool configuration install new O-rings
between housings (34) and housing (1), install nuts
(36) on studs (37). Torque nuts to 70 Nm (51.5 lb-ft).
STEP 14
BS03C027 Install anticavitation valves (21, and 22) and torque
1. O-RINGS 2. THRUST RING to 100 Nm (73.7 lb-ft).
Install new O-rings and thrust ring on locking screw NOTE: Repeat step for a 3 and 4 spool anticavitation
(15). valves (35).
8005-17
STEP 15 Circuit Relief Pressure Test
Install anticavitation valves (19) and torque to 200
Nm (147.5 lb-ft). STEP 1
Connect the hand pump to the port for anticavitation
STEP 16 and circuit relief valves (21).
Install and torque flow limit valve (9) to 20 to 25 Nm
NOTE: Repeat steps for machines that are configured
(177 to 221 lb-in).
with a 3 or 4 spool valve.
STEP 17 STEP 2
Install cone (13), spring (12), locking screw (11).
Make sure that the hand pump is full of hydraulic oil
Torque locking screw to 100 Nm (73.7 lb-ft).
and that the temperature of the oil is approximately
21°C (70°F).
STEP 18
Lubricate spools with hydraulic oil and push spools STEP 3
(33) into housing (1).
Operate the handle of the hand pump and read the
IMPORTANT: Do not force spools into housing. highest pressure. Repeat this step several times to
be sure of the reading.
STEP 19
Install spring retainers (31), springs (32), covers (29), STEP 4
and bolts (28). Torque bolts to 10.4 Nm (92 lb-ft). Compare the reading to the specifications on Page 3.
NOTE: Repeat step 17 for a 3 and 4 spool valve
configuration. STEP 5
If the pressure is not correct, adjust the circuit relief
STEP 20 valve.
Install spring retainers (31), spring (32), cover (23),
and bolts (24). Torque bolts to 6 Nm (53 lb-in). Circuit Relief Adjustment
NOTE: Prior to installation in the machine, circuit reliefs
STEP 1
can be tested.
Loosen the lock nut. Turn the adjustment screw
clo ckwise to incre ase th e p ressure or
STEP 21
counterclockwise to decrease the pressure.
Install valve in machine, see section 8001.
STEP 2
STEP 22
Check the pressure again. Repeat the adjustment as
Check loader limit pressure, see section 8002. necessary.
8005-18
NOTES
Section
8006
CYLINDERS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
LIFT CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
BUCKET CYLINDERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
REPLACING BUSHINGS FOR THE BUCKET CYLINDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8006-3
SPECIAL TORQUES
Gland Cap Screws for Lift Cylinder .........................................................402 to 500 Nm (296.5 to 368.7 pound-feet)
Gland Cap Screws for Bucket Cylinders .................................................402 to 500 Nm (296.5 to 368.7 pound-feet)
LIFT CYLINDER
Disassembly Inspection
1. Clean the outside of the cylinder. If the hoses 1. Discard the parts that were removed from the
were removed with the cylinder, remove the piston and the gland.
hoses from the cylinder.
2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Use only lint
2. Fasten the tube (22) in an acceptable repair free cloths for cleaning.
stand or other holding equipment, refer to Figure
3. Check to be sure that the piston rod is straight. If
1. Do not damage the tube (22).
the piston rod is not straight, replace it with a
3. Loosen and remove the cap screws (1) and new piston rod.
hardened washers (2) from the gland (3) and the
4. Illuminate the inside of the tube for deep grooves
tube (22).
and other damage. If there is any damage to the
4. Pull the piston rod (19) straight out of the tube tube, replace it with a new tube.
(22) to prevent damage to the tube (22).
5. Remove any small scratches on the piston rod or
5. Fasten the piston rod eye or yoke in a vise and inside the tube with emery cloth of medium grit.
put a support under the piston rod (19) near the Use the emery cloth with a rotary motion.
piston (12). Put a shop cloth between the support
6. Inspect the bushings in the piston rod eye or
and the piston rod (19) to prevent damage to the
yoke and the tube. Replace as required.
piston rod (19).
7. Inspect the gland for rust and clean and remove
6. Remove the retaining ring (10) that fastens the
rust as necessary.
pin (11) in the piston (12) and piston rod (19).
8. Inspect the gland end of the tube for sharp edges
7. Remove the pin (11) from the piston (12) and the
that will cut the gland o-ring and remove as
piston rod (19).
necessary.
8. Turn the piston (12) off the piston rod (19) and
9. Inspect the piston for damage and wear. If the
remove the piston (12).
piston is damaged or worn, replace it with a new
9. Remove the gland (3) from the piston rod (19). piston.
10. Remove the seal (13) and the backup ring (14)
from the OD of the piston (12).
11. Remove the wear ring (15) from the OD of the
piston (12).
12. Remove the backup rings (16 and 18) and the
O-ring (17) from the ID of the piston (12).
13. Remove the O-ring (8), backup ring (9), wiper
(4), wide seal (5), narrow seal (6), and bushing
(7) from the gland (3).
8006-4
4�
5�
6�
19� 3�
7�
9�
8�
1
16� 2�
11� 18�
17�
12�
14�
13�
15� 22�
10�
20�
21�
20�
W270-5R007
Assembly 15. Start the piston (12) onto the piston rod (19).
Turn the piston (12) onto the piston rod (19) until
NOTE: If a new gland is being used, put the part the piston (12) is seated against the shoulder of
number of the cylinder on the new gland. the piston rod (19).
1. Install the bushing (7) in the gland (3), refer to 16. If none of the holes in the piston (12) align with
Figure 1. the holes in the piston rod (19), turn the piston
2. Install the wide seal (5) in the gland (3). The wide (12) counterclockwise until one of the holes in
seal (5) is to be installed so that the lips of the the piston (12) aligns with one of holes in the
wide seal (5) are toward the bushing (7). The piston rod (19). Do not turn the piston (12) more
wide seal (5) can be difficult to install. than 90 de grees. Refer to Fig ure 2 fo r p in
placement and hole alignment.
3. Install a new wiper (4) in the gland (3). The lips of
the wiper (4) must be toward the outside end of
the gland (3). 11�
4. Install the narrow seal (6) in the gland (3). The
side of the narrow seal (6) with the groove must
be toward the bushing (7).
12�
5. Install a new backup ring (9) in the groove on the
outside of the gland (3). If both sides of the
backup ring (9) are not flat, the side that is not
flat must be toward the small end of the gland 10�
(3).
6. Install the O-ring (8) next to the backup ring (9) in
the groove on the outside of the gland (3). The
O-ring (8) must be toward the small end of the
gland (3).
7. Remove any marks and sharp edges on the 19
chamfer at the end of the piston rod (19). Make
sure that the piston rod (19) is clean.
8. Lubricate the bore of the gland (3) and the piston
rod (19) with clean oil. GS98J804
FIGURE 2. PISTON AND PISTON ROD HOLE ALIGNMENT
9. Push the gland (3) onto the piston rod (19). If
necessary, use a soft hammer to drive the gland 17. Install the pin (11) in the piston (12) and the
(3) onto the piston rod (19). piston rod (19).
18. Install the retaining ring (10) in the pin (11).
10. Put a support below and near the end of the
piston rod (19). Use a shop cloth between the 19. Install a new wear ring (15) in the wide groove on
suppo rt and the pisto n ro d (1 9) to prevent the OD of the piston (12), refer to Figure 1.
damage to the piston rod (19). 20. Install a new seal (13) in the groove on the OD of
11. Install a new backup ring (18) in the groove in the the piston (12).
ID of the piston (12). If both sides of the backup 21. Install the backup ring (14) on top of the seal
ring (18) are not flat, the side that is not flat must (13).
be toward the O-ring (17). 22. Fasten the tube (22) in an acceptable repair
12. Install a new O-ring (17) in the groove in the ID of stand or other holding equipment. Be careful to
the piston (12) next to the backup ring (18). prevent damage to the tube (22).
13. Install the other new backup ring (16) in the 23. Lubricate the inside of the tube (22) and the
groove in the ID of the piston (12) next to the outside of the piston (12) with clean oil.
O-ring (17). If both sides of the backup ring (16) 24. Push the piston (12) straight into the tube (22).
are not flat, the side that is not flat must be 25. Lubricate the O-ring (8) on the gland (3) with
toward the O-ring (17). clean oil.
14. Lubricate the ID of the piston (12) with clean oil.
8006-6
26. Push the gland (3) into the tube (22) and align 29. If the hoses were removed with the cylinder,
the holes in the tube (22), refer to Figure 3. install new O-rings, if equipped, on the fittings.
Lubricate the O-rings with clean oil. Install the
27. Install the cap screws (1) and hardened washers
hoses.
(2).
28. Tighten the cap screws (1) in the sequence
shown for the cylinder being repaired. Torque to
402 to 500 Nm (296.5 to 368.7 pound-feet).
W270-5R009
FIGURE 3. TUBE AND GLAND HOLE ALIGNMENT
8006-7
BUCKET CYLINDER
Disassembly Inspection
1. Clean the outside of the cylinder. If the hoses 1. Discard the parts that were removed from the
were removed with the cylinder, remove the piston and the gland.
hoses from the cylinder. 2. Clean all parts in cleaning solvent. Use only lint
2. Fasten the tube (21) in an acceptable repair free cloths for cleaning and drying.
stand or other holding equipment, refer to Figure 3. Check to be sure that the piston rod is straight. If
4. Do not damage the tube (21). the piston rod is not straight, replace it with a
3. Loosen and remove the cap screws (1) and new piston rod.
hardened washers (2) from the gland (3) and the 4. Illuminate the inside of the tube for deep grooves
tube (21). and other damage. If there is any damage to the
4. Pull the piston rod (18) straight out of the tube tube, replace it with a new tube.
(21) to prevent damage to the tube (21). 5. Remove any small scratches on the piston rod or
5. Fasten the piston rod eye or yoke in a vise and inside the tube with emery cloth of medium grit.
put a support under the piston rod (18) near the Use the emery cloth with a rotary motion.
piston (12). Put a shop cloth between the support 6. Inspect the bushings in the piston rod eye or
and the piston rod (18) to prevent damage to the yoke and the tube. Replace as required.
piston rod (18).
7. Inspect the gland for rust and clean and remove
6. Remove the retaining ring (10) that fastens the rust as necessary.
pin (11) in the piston (12) and piston rod (18).
8. Inspect the gland end of the tube for sharp edges
7. Remove the pin (11) from the piston (12) and the that will cut the gland O-ring and remove as
piston rod (18). necessary.
8. Turn the piston (12) off the piston rod (18) and 9. Inspect the piston for damage and wear. If the
remove the piston (12). piston is damaged or worn, replace it with a new
9. Remove the gland (3) from the piston rod (18). piston.
10. Remove the seal (13) from the OD of the piston
(12).
11. Remove the wear ring (14) from the OD of the
piston (12).
12. Remove the backup rings (15 and 17) and the
O-ring (16) from the ID of the piston (12).
13. Remove the O-ring (8), backup ring (9), wiper
(4), wide seal (5), narrow seal (6), and bushing
(7) from the gland (3).
8006-8
19�
20
19�
18�
1�
2�
3�
7�
9�
4�
8� 5�
11� 6�
15�
17� 16�
12�
13�
14�
21�
10�
19�
20�
19�
W270-5R008
Assembly 15. Start the piston (12) onto the piston rod (18).
Turn the piston (12) onto the piston rod (18) until
NOTE: If a new gland is being used, put the part the piston (12) is seated against the shoulder of
number of the cylinder on the new gland. the piston rod (18).
1. Install the bushing (7) in the gland (3), refer to 16. If none of the holes in the piston (12) align with
Figure 4. the holes in the piston rod (18), turn the piston
2. Install the wide seal (5) in the gland (3). The wide (12) counterclockwise until one of the holes in
seal (5) is to be installed so that the lips of the the piston (12) aligns with one of holes in the
wide seal (5) are toward the bushing (7). The piston rod (18). Do not turn the piston (12) more
wide seal (5) can be difficult to install. than 90 de grees. Refer to Fig ure 5 fo r p in
placement and hole alignment.
3. Install a new wiper (4) in the gland (3). The lips of
the wiper (4) must be toward the outside end of
the gland (3). 11�
4. Install the narrow seal (6) in the gland (3). The
side of the narrow seal (6) with the groove must
be toward the bushing (7).
12�
5. Install a new backup ring (9) in the groove on the
outside of the gland (3). If both sides of the
backup ring (9) are not flat, the side that is not
flat must be toward the small end of the gland 10�
(3).
6. Install the O-ring (8) next to the backup ring (9) in
the groove on the outside of the gland (3). The
O-ring (8) must be toward the small end of the
gland (3).
7. Remove any marks and sharp edges on the 19
chamfer at the end of the piston rod (18). Make
sure that the piston rod (18) is clean.
8. Lubricate the bore of the gland (3) and the piston
rod (18) with clean oil. GS98J804
W270-5R010
FIGURE 6. TUBE AND GLAND HOLE ALIGNMENT
8006-11
Assembly 1�
1. Use an acceptable driver to press a new bushing
(2) into the piston rod eye (3) until the bushing
(2) is centered in the piston rod eye (3), refer to
Figure 7.
2. Use an acceptable seal driver to install the seals
(1) in the piston rod eye (3). The lips of the seals
1
(1) must be toward the outside of the bore.
3. Use an acceptable driver to press a new bushing
(2) into the tube (4) until the bushing (2) is
centered in the tube (4). 4�
4. Use an acceptable seal driver to install the seals 2�
(1) in the tube (4). The lips of the seals (1) must
be toward the outside of the bore. W270-5R011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ACCUMULATOR SPECIAL TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DISCHARGING THE NITROGEN CHARGE ON AN ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CHARGING THE ACCUMULATOR WITH NITROGEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8013-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Ride Control Accumulator Dry Nitrogen Pressure ...................................................................... See chart on page 8
Ride Control Accumulator Fluid Capacity............................................................................. 3.79 liters (231 cu. inch)
Ride Control Accumulator Maximum Operating Pressure ...........................................................248.4 bar (3600 psi)
SPECIAL TOOLS
94L95 B786441M
380001737 NITROGEN ACCUMULATOR CHARGING KIT 380001738 GLAND WRENCH
8013-4
C� E
F�
D� B� A�
94L95
CAS10899 NITROGEN CHARGING KIT
1. Use the 380001737 Nitrogen Charging Kit to 7. Turn the T-handle inward on valve F to engage
dis charge the ac c umulator, refer t o t he the pin in the valve stem.
illustration above. The tool must be disconnected
8. Open valve D and check the charge pressure on
from the nitrogen tank.
gauge E.
2. Close valves B, C and D.
9. To discharge the accumulator, partially open
3. Adjust the regulator A to the minimum pressure valve B. The accumulator charge will bleed down
setting by turning the knob counterclockwise. through the regulator.
4. Turn the T-handle on valve F fully out. 10. Once the accumulator is fully discharged,
disconnect valve F from the valve stem.
5. Remove the guard and valve assembly cap from
the accumulator. 11. The accumulator can now be disassembled.
6. Connect valve F to the valve stem on the
accumulator.
8013-5
ACCUMULATOR
Disassembly Assembly
NOTE: Refer to Section 8001 for the proper procedure for 1. Fasten the body (1) in a vise. Be careful not to
the removal of the ride control accumulator. damage the body (1). Refer to the illustration on
page 6.
WARNING: DO NOT attempt to
disassemble any accum ulator until the 2. Install a new wear ring (5), O-ring (7) and backup
nitrogen charge is properly discharged. ring (6) on the piston (4).
SM386 3. Lubricate the bore of the body (1) and the piston
1. Fasten the body (1) in a vise. Be careful not to (4) with clean oil.
damage the body (1), refer to the illustration on 4. Start the piston (4) into the body (1), round
page 6. surface first. Then push the piston (4) farther into
2. Remove the screws (9) and guard (11) from the the body (1).
body (1).
NOTE: The piston (4) must be installed squarely and
3. Remove the pressure valve (12) from the slowly into the body (1). Once the piston (4) is started
body (1). straight into the bore of the body (1), use a hammer and
4. Remove and discard the O-ring (10) from the wood block to gently tap the piston into the polished area of
pressure valve (12). the bore. Keep force on the piston (4) while tapping into the
bore or damage may occur to the O-ring.
5. Loosen and remove the cap (8) from the body
(1). 5. Install and tighten the cap (8) into the body (1).
6. Loosen and remove the gland (3) from the body 6. Install new seals (2) on the gland (3).
(1).
7. Lubricate the seals (2) with clean oil and start the
7. Remove the piston (4) from the body (1). gland (3) into the body (1).
8. Remove and discard the wear ring (5), O-ring (7)
8. Tighten the gland (3).
and the backup ring (6) from the piston (4).
9. Remove the seals (2) from the gland (3). 9. Install a new O-ring (10) on the pressure valve
(12).
Inspection 10. Install the pressure valve (12) in the body (1).
1. Clean body (1), gland (3), cap (8) and piston (4) 11. Install the guard (11), screws (9) in the body (1).
in cleaning solvent, refer to the illustration on 12. Charge the accumulator with dry nitrogen
page 6. according to instructions on page 7.
2. Inspect the piston (4) for cracks, burrs or other
damage. WA RNING : Use only nitrogen when
charging the accumulator. DO NOT use air
3. Inspect the bore of the body (1) for scratches or or oxygen that will cause an explosion.
scoring using a light. SM115A
1� 2� 5� 6� 7� 9�
8
3� 4�
10� 11�
9� 12�
BS01B224
2�
6� 5�
4� 3�
GS98N801
1. VALVE C 4. VALVE B
2. TO NITROGEN TANK 5. VALVE D
3. VALVE A 6. TO ACCUMULATOR
NITROGEN CHARGING KIT 380001737
WARNING: Use only nitrogen when charging the accumulator. Do not use air or oxygen that will cause an
explosion.
M253A
WARNING: Do not drop the accumulator. A charged accumulator contains nitrogen compressed to 31 bar
(450 psi). If the charging valve breaks away from the accumulator, the escaping nitrogen will propel the
accumulator at a dangerous rate of speed.
M406
WARNING: Do not expose the accumulator to temperatures above 49° C (120° F). A charged accumulator
contains nitrogen compressed to 31 bar (450 psi). High heat will cause the safety plug to blow out of the
accumulator and the escaping nitrogen will propel the accumulator at a dangerous rate of speed.
M407
IMPORTANT: The four valves must be in the positions noted in the procedure before connecting the Nitrogen Accumulator
Charging Kit to the machine or nitrogen, refer to the above illustration.
IMPORTANT: To help prevent equipment damage, the low pressure gauge valve C MUST BE SHUT OFF during high pressure
(10 bar/150 psi and above) applications.
8013-8
1. Close the shutoff valve A by turning it all the way 12. Open the shutoff valve A on the nitrogen supply
to th e left (cou nte rclo ckwise), re fe r to the tank. While observing the pressure on the gauge,
illustration on page 7. slightly ope n the ne edle va lve on th e
accumulator charge hose. By regulating the
2. Open valve B by turning it out all the way to the
needle valve, fill the accumulator to pressure
left (counterclockwise).
according to temperature chart below. Close the
3. Close valve C by turning it all the way to the right needle valve. Close the shutoff valve A on the
(clockwise). nitrogen supply tank.
4. Close the gauge valve D by turning it all the way TEMPERATURE CHARGE PRESSURE
to the right (clockwise). 10° C 50° F 1636 KPA 237 PSI
13° C 55° F 1655 KPA 240 PSI
5. Connect the charging hose to the nitrogen supply
16° C 60° F 1674 KPA 243 PSI
tank.
18° C 65° F 1687 KPA 245 PSI
6. SLOWLY turn valve A clockwise while watching 21° C 70° F 1706 KPA 248 PSI
the high pressure gauge. Stop turning valve A 24° C 75° F 1726 KPA 250 PSI
when the needle on the gauge reaches 31 bar 27° C 80° F 1745 KPA 253 PSI
(450 psi). 29° C 85° F 1758 KPA 255 PSI
32° C 90° F 1777 KPA 258 PSI
NOTE: If the needle goes over the needed pressure,
35° C 95° F 1796 KPA 261 PSI
quickly open and close valve D and check the pressure
38° C 100° F 1815 KPA 263 PSI
setting again.
The charging kit is now ready to be installed on the TEMPERATURE/CHARGE PRESSURE RIDE CONTROL
accumulator. ACCUMULATOR
13. Close valve B by turning to the right (clockwise).
7. Remove the two cap screws (9) and the
After a few minutes, check the accumulator for
protection bracket (11) from the body (1) on the
leakage.
accumulator, refer to the illustration on pages 6.
14. Back off the needle valve on the accumulator
8. Remove the valve cap from the pressure valve
end of the charging hose by turning it
(12) on the accumulator.
counterclockwise the maximum amount. This will
9. Back off the needle valve on the accumulator p r e v e n t n it r o g e n f r o m e sc a p in g fr o m t h e
en d of the ch arging h ose b y tu rnin g it accumulator as the hose is removed. Remove
counterclockwise to the maximum amount. This the charging hose from the accumulator
pr ev en ts n itrog e n fr om es cap ing fro m th e pressure valve (12).
accumulator when the charging hose is attached
15. Install the valve cap onto the pressure valve (12)
to the accumulator gas charging valve.
on the accumulator.
10. Install the charging hose fitting onto the
16. Install the protection bracket (11) over the
accumulator pressure valve (12).
pressu re valve (1 2) an d secure it with cap
11. Tighten the needle valve by turning it clockwise. screws (9).
Slowly open the gauge valve D and observe the
17. Remove the charging hose from the nitrogen
re ad in g o n th e g au ge . Th is re ad in g is th e
supply tank.
nitrogen pressure level inside the accumulator.
Section
8014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
RIDE CONTROL VALVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Dissasembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
8014-3
BC06A224
Dissasembly Assembly
STEP 1 STEP 1
Remove ride control valve, refer to section 8001. Install new O-rings.
STEP 2 STEP 2
Remove plugs (1 and 8). Install and torque pressure relief valve to 50 Nm
(37 lb-ft).
STEP 3
Remove the solenoid (9). STEP 3
Install and torque accumulator drain screw to 3.5 Nm
STEP 4 (31 lb-in). Install the plug for accumulator drain screw
Remove the spool (7) from the valve block. and torque to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
STEP 5 STEP 4
Remove cap screw (2), bushing (3), spring carrier Install and torque orifice (12) to 15 Nm (11 lb-ft),
(4), springs (5 & 6) from spool (7). install poppet (11), install and torque orifice (10) to 15
Nm (11 lb-ft).
STEP 6
STEP 5
Remove orifice (10), poppet (11), and orifice (12).
Install and torque solenoid valve (9) to 12 Nm
(106 lb-in).
STEP 7
Remove accumulator drain screw.
STEP 6
Install springs (5 &6), spring carrier (4), bushing (3),
STEP 8
cap screw (2) onto spool (7) and torque cap screw
Remove the pressure relief valve. (2) to 5.5 Nm (48.5 lb-in).
Inspection STEP 7
1. Discard all O-rings. Install spool (7) into valve block.
STEP 11
Test the ride control system, see section 8002.
SECTION INDEX
MOUNTED EQUIPMENT
Air Conditioning Troubleshooting and System Checks for Systems with HFC134a Refrigerant. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9002
Air Conditioning System Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9003
Removal and Installation of Air Conditioning and Heater Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9004
Loader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9006
Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Cab Structural Frame (CSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9007
Cab Glass Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9010
Section
9002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Problem: No Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SYSTEM CHECKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Mechanical Compressor Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Blower and Compressor Clutch Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Cab Temperature Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Visual and Leak Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Evaporator/Heater Core Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Evaporator/Heater Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PRESSURE TESTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Manifold Gauge Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pressure Test Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
QUICK REFERENCE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
A/C RECOVERY AND CHARGING STATION CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PROBLEM: NO COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Indication of No Refrigerant or Low Refrigerant Charge: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Indication of Large Quantity of Air in System: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Condenser Malfunctioning - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Expansion Valve Malfunctioning - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Refrigerant Contamination: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
HFC-134a Stable Saturation Pressure/ Temperature Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PROBLEM: NOT ENOUGH COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Air in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Not Enough Refrigerant - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
High Side Restriction - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Expansion Valve Not Operating - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Compressor Turning But Not Pumping Properly - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Expansion Valve Stuck Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Condenser Not Operating - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Air in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
PROBLEM: INTERMITTENT COOLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Moisture in the System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
PROBLEM: NOISE IN SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Too Much Refrigerant in System - Indications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
TUBE CONNECTIONS TORQUE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
9002-3
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified by an 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
approved training and certification organization may service position. Always keep refrigerant containers
or repair motor vehicle or mobile air conditioning systems. away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
It is mandatory that all refrigerant must be RECOVERED and container will increase with heat.
RECYCLED when removed from a system during servicing.
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system, if
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable, and easiest you are going to weld or steam clean near the air
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air conditioner system.
conditioner systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does not
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
contain any chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
harmful to the earth’s ozone layer.
refrigerant and when you test the system.
Safety procedures must be followed when working
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
with Refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
personal injury.
fumes to be inhaled.
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
service work near an air conditioner system.
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
mixt ur es o f H FC -1 3 4 a an d a ir ca n fo rm a
se rio us in jur y. D o the fo llo win g if yo u g et
combustible gas.
refrigerant near or in your eyes:
8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
before removing any air conditioning component.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
9002-4
299L7C A22094
BELT TENSION TOOL 380001325 REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND CHARGING
STATION, 380001326
A22090 BS03H012
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR 380001327 SAFETY GOGGLES CAS10073-3
9002-5
OPERATION
The refrigerant circuit of the air conditioning system The refrigerant, still in a high pressure liquid form,
contains five major compon ents: co mpressor, then flows from the receiver-drier to the expansion
condenser, receiver-drier, expansion valve and valve. The expansion valve then causes a restriction
evaporator. These components are connected by in flow of refrigerant to the evaporator core. The
tubes and hoses and operate as a closed system. e v a p o ra to r me te r s r e fr ig e r a n t flo w b a se d o n
The air conditioner system is charged with HFC-134a evaporator heat load.
refrigerant.
As the refrigerant flows through the evaporator core,
The compressor receives the refrigerant as a low the refrigerant is heated by the air around and
pressure gas. The compressor then compresses the flowing through the evaporator fins. The combination
refrigerant and sends it in the form of a high pressure of increased heat and decreased pressure causes
gas to the condenser. The air flow through the the air flow through the evaporator fins to become
condens er then rem ov es the heat from the very cool and the liquid refrigerant to become a low
refrigerant. As the heat is removed the refrigerant pressure gas. The cooled air then passes from the
changes to a high pressure liquid. evaporator to the cab for the operator’s comfort.
The high pressure refrigerant liquid then flows from The electrical circuit of the air conditioning system
the co nde nser to the recei ve r-dri er. Th e consists of a fan speed control, temperature control,
receiver-drier is a container filled with moisture one (1) relay, a blower motor, blower resistor, A.C.
removing material, which removes any moisture that compressor clutch, A.C. low pressure switch, A.C.
may have entered the air conditioner system in order high pressure switch, and A.C. warning light.
to prevent corrosion of the internal components of
the air conditioner system.
3
5
4
208L95
TROUBLESHOOTING
Perform a visual inspection of the machine. Check 5. - Are there heavy accumulations of oil, or oily
the following and correct as necessary: dust around the fittings, indicating refrigerant
leakage?
1. - Obtain service history if possible.
6. - Are air ducts undamaged, sealed properly and
2. - Is compressor drive belt in place and tensioned?
in position?
3. - Are grille screens, fan blades, condenser, air filter, and
7. - Condensate drain hoses and check valves
evaporator unobstructed?
present and unobstructed?
4. - Are there any sharp bends or kinks in the
hoses?
Problem: No Cooling
Mechanical - See Mechanical Compressor
No Check Page 8
Compressor Runs
Electrical - See Blower and Compressor
Clutch Check Page 9
Yes
Problem: Problem:
Not Enough Cooling Erratic Cooling
MECHANICAL
ELECTRICAL
See Blower and Compressor Clutch Check on Page 9.
MECHANICAL
SYSTEM CHECKS
Evaporator/Heater Core
1. See Section 9004 for access to the
evaporator/heater core.
2. Inspect the fins on the evaporator/heater
core . All th e fins that ha ve ben ds or
damage must be made straight.
3. Inspect the evaporator/heater core for
r e s t r ic t i o n s . I f t h e c o r e i s d r y , u s e
compressed air or a brush and vacuum
cleaner. If the core is wet or filled with
Evaporator/Heater Core mud, flush the core with water using a
hose without pressure. Make sure the
wa te r dra ins fre ely from the
evaporator/heater core. DO NOT USE
STEAM.
WARNING: Do not steam clean any air
conditioning systems parts while the system is
charged. The heat will cause the refrigerant to
rise to a pressure that could cause the system
to explode.
PRESSURE TESTING
Manifold Gauge Set During normal operation the low pressure gauge
must always indicate from 10 to 35 psi (0.7 to 2.4
NOTE: The gauge set is not accurate enough to optimize bar) after the system has run 10 to 15 minutes.
an existing charge of HFC-134a. The best use of the gauge
set is to determine whether undercharge or overcharge HIGH PRESSURE GAUGE - The high pressure
exists, and then evacuate, reclaim and recharge system gauge is used to indicate pressures in the high side
with the recommended quantity (charge) of HFC-134a. of the system. The gauge must indicate from 0 to 400
psi (0 to 27.6 bar) minimum.
The manifold gauge set is the most important tool
used to service the air conditioning system. The During normal operation, the high pressure gauge
manifold gauge set is used to measure the high and will normally indicate from 120 to 310 psi (8.3 to 21.4
low pressures of the system, as a tool to troubleshoot bar). See pressure-temperature chart on page 14.
for correct refrigerant charge quantity, system
diagnosis, and operating efficiency. The manifold Pressure Test Connection
gauge set can read both the high (discharge) and low
C o n n e c t t h e m a n if o ld g a u g e s e t i n t o th e a ir
(suction) sides at the same time, since pressure must
conditioning system as shown. Make sure that both
be compared in order to make a diagnosis of system
valves in the manifold gauge set are closed.
operation.
LOW PRESSURE GAUGE - The low pressure gauge
is a compound gauge. It is best u sed to judge
e v a cu a t ion e ff e ct ive n e s s. A v a cu u m r e a din g
indicates a system malfunction. For this reason, it is
nec essary to use a compou nd ga uge th at will
indicate both pressure and vacuum.
9002-14
PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE CHART
The pressure-temperature chart is based on the 2. All panels and access doors installed and closed.
following conditions:
3. Cab filters clean and installed.
NOTE: High humidity will cause higher air louver
4. Heater valve at engine closed.
temperatures and dramatic increase in suction pressure.
The table shown represents readings taken in low relative 5. Measurements taken 15 minutes after startup.
humidity. Adjust the chart according to local conditions.
1. Engine at 1500 RPM, no load, fan speed &
temperature control at max setting, A/C switch
ON, all louvers and doors open
PROBLEM: NO COOLING
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
Refrigerant Contamination:
1. See table below and check stable saturation pressures at
given temperature to determine if contamination exists.
A. Measure pressure from gauge on reclamation unit.
B. Measure temperature from refrigerant in reclamation
tank. If refrigerant has been in reclamation unit for some
time, use ambient temperature. The numbers in the
Refrigerant Contamination
table represent the boiling point for HFC-134a.
C. Pressure readings below range given in chart indicate
contaminated refrigerant.
IMPORTANT: Do not use contaminated refrigerant or mix
with uncontaminated refrigerant. Dispose of in accordance
with all applicable laws and local procedure.
50 (10) 45 (3.1)
55 (13) 51 (3.5)
60 (16) 57 (3.9)
65 (18) 64 (4.4)
70 (21) 71 (4.9)
75 (24) 78 (5.4)
80 (27) 88 (6.1)
85 (29) 95 (6.6)
90 (32) 104 (7.2)
95 (35) 114 (7.9)
100 (38) 124 (8.6)
102 (39) 129 (8.9)
104 (40) 133 (9.2)
106 (41) 138 (9.5)
108 (42) 142 (9.8)
110 (43) 147 (10.1)
112 (44) 152 (10.5)
114 (46) 157 (10.8)
116 (47) 162 (11.2)
118 (48) 167 (11.5)
120 (49) 172 (11.9)
9002-19
NORMAL TO
SLIGHTLY HIGH NORMAL
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
LOW LO W
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH LOW
476L7
SEE THE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
HIGH HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NORMAL NORMAL
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NORMAL
HIGH
TO HIGH
476L7
SEE PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART ON PAGE 14
NOTE: When tightening air conditioning hose or pipe fittings, a second wrench serving as support must be used.
IMPORTANT: Special care is required when tightening the fittings on the compressor, condenser and evaporator since these
connections are easily distorted.
Section
9003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT RECOVERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM EVACUATION AND RECHARGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
PRESSURE - TEMPERATURE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
9003-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Air conditioning system refrigerant capacity ........................................................................................ 1.6 kg (3.5 lbs)
SPECIAL TOOLS
A22094 109L7
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND RECHARGING SAFETY GOGGLES CAS-10073-3
STATION 380001326
9003-4
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified by an 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
approved training and certification organization may service position. Always keep refrigerant containers
or repair motor vehicle or mobile air conditioning systems. away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
It is mandatory that all refrigerant must be RECOVERED and container will increase with heat.
RECYCLED when removed from a system during servicing.
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system, if
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable and easiest you are going to weld or steam clean near the air
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air conditioner system.
conditioning systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
harmful to the Earth’s ozone layer.
refrigerant and when you test the system.
Safety procedures must be followed when working
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
with refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
personal injury.
fumes to be inhaled.
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
service work near an air conditioner system.
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
mixt ur es o f H FC -1 3 4 a an d a ir ca n fo rm a
se rio us in jur y. D o th e fo llow in g if yo u g e t
combustible gas.
refrigerant near or in your eyes:
8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
before removing any air conditioning component.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
9003-5
STEP 1
A22114
STEP 4
BD06N047
STEP 2
A22107
BD06N048
A22112 A22110
Connect the main power plug to a 115 volt AC outlet. Slowly open the oil drain valve and drain the oil into
Move the main power switch to the ON position and the reservoir. When the oil stops draining, close the
depress the recovery start switch. oil drain valve completely.
The compressor will shut OFF automatically when
recovery is complete. Wait for 5 minutes and observe STEP 8
the manifold pressure gauges for a pressure rise. If
pressure rises above 0 psi (0 bar), depress the
hold/cont switch. Then wait for the compressor to
automatically shut OFF.
STEP 6
A22111
STEP 9
A22108
BD06N047
STEP 10
A22113
STEP 12
BD06N048
A22113 A22123
Program 3.5 lbs and press the enter key. The display Press the Vacuum key. “Automatic” will appear on
will flash once indicating the programmed data has the display. Vacuum will appear on the display and
been accepted. after a slight delay, the vacuum pump will start. The
display will show the amount of time programmed
STEP 14 and begin a countdown to zero.
W h e n th e pr o g ra m me d t ime ha s e la p se d , a n
automatic hold occurs. Check the low pressure
gauge to see that the A/C system maintains a 28 to
29-1/2 inches of mercury (Hg). The low pressure
gauge must not increase faster than one inch of
mercury (Hg) in 10 minutes. A previously charged,
l e a k - f r e e s y s t e m w i ll l e a c h r e f r ig e r a n t f r o m
compressor oil and raise system pressure under
vacuum. If the system will not hold vacuum, a leak
exists that must be corrected before recharging can
begin. See Section 9002 in the manual for a leak
test.
A22114
A22113
A22114 BD06N048
Completely close the high and low pressure manifold Stop the engine, close any open valves and carefully
valves. remove the manifold gauge hoses.
ATTENTION: Check the OEM equipment manual before
performing Step 19 to avoid damaging the recovery unit. STEP 22
The pressure reading should be obtainable with valves
closed. Damage may occur if the machine is started with
the valves accidently open or if either or both valves are
opened while the A/C system is operating.
STEP 19
Start the engine and run at 1500 RPM. Operate the
air conditioner system at maximum cooling setting
and blower speed with the doors and windows open.
NOTE: The compressor will not operate if the system
pressure is too low or too high. The pressure indicator lamp
will illuminate when the relay is actuated by a low or high BD06N047
pressure and the compressor clutch will disengage. To Install the caps on the service ports on the suction
restart the compressor, the air conditioner control or and discharge hoses.
blower switch must be turned to the OFF position and then
to the ON position.
STEP 20
A22117
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
COMPRESSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
EXPANSION VALVE, EVAPORATOR/HEATER CORE,
HEATER VALVE, BLOWERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CONDENSER AND RECIEVER DRIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
9004-3
SAFETY PROCEDURES
ATTENTION: Only authorized technicians certified 3. Keep refrigerant containers in the correct upright
by an approved training and certification organization position. Always keep refrigerant containers
may service or repair motor vehicle or mobile air away from heat and sunlight. The pressure in a
conditioning systems. It is mandatory that all container will increase with heat.
refrigerant must be RECOVERED and RECYCLED
4. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system if you
when removed from a system during servicing.
are going to weld or steam clean near the air
Refrigerant HFC-134a is the most stable, and easiest conditioner system.
to work with of the refrigerants now used in air
5. Always check the temperature and pressure of
conditioner systems. Refrigerant HFC-134a does not
the air conditioner system before reclaiming
contain any chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s) which are
refrigerant and when you test the system.
harmful to the earth’s ozone layer.
6. Dangerous gas can form when refrigerant comes
Safety procedures must be followed when working
in contact with an open flame. Never permit
with Refrigerant HFC-134a to prevent possible
fumes to be inhaled.
personal injury.
7. Never leak test with compressed air or flame
1. Always wear safety goggles when doing any
testers. Tests have indicated that compressed
service work near an air conditioner system.
mixt ur es o f H FC -1 3 4 a an d a ir ca n fo rm a
Liquid refrigerant getting into the eyes can cause
combustible gas.
se rio us in jur y. D o the fo llo win g if yo u g et
refrigerant near or in your eyes: 8. Always reclaim refrigerant from the system
before removing any air conditioning component.
A. Flush your eyes with water for 15 minutes.
B. See a physician immediately.
2. A drop of liquid refrigerant on your skin may
cause frostbite. Open the fittings carefully and
slowly when it is necessary to service the air
conditioner system. Your skin must be treated for
frostbite or a physician must be seen if you get
refrigerant on your skin.
9004-4
SPECIAL TOOLS
A22094-01 BS03H012
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY, RECYCLING AND CHARGING SAFETY GOGGLES CAS-10073-3
STATION 380001326
A22090-01
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR
380001327
9004-5
COMPRESSOR
Removal STEP 5
STEP 1
BD07A222
STEP 2 STEP 6
Discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 3
BD07A220
BD07A222
STEP 4
Remove the belt.
9004-6
STEP 7 Installation
STEP 1
Place the compressor into position on the machine.
STEP 2
BD07A222
STEP 8
Remove the compressor from the machine. BD07A222
STEP 3
BD07A220
STEP 6
Install the belt.
STEP 7
Charge the air conditioning system according to the
instructions in Section 9003..
BD07A222
3� 6�
5�
7�
4�
2�
1�
8�
9�
18� 10�
17�
12� 11�
14�
13�
16
15�
BS06G118
Removal STEP 5
Disconnect the wiring harness from the operator’s
STEP 1 seat (if equipped with air seat option).
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the floor. STEP 6
STEP 2
If ch an ging an y a ir con dition in g co mpo ne nts,
discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 3
BD07A202
BD07A217
1. ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM DRAIN VALVE
2. ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM DRAIN HOSE
3. FUEL TANK
STEP 4
W270-1R007
1. HOOD SWITCH
2. MASTER DISCONNECT
STEP 11
BD06G215
STEP 9 BD06G217
G o in g t h r o u g h th e i n s id e fi lt e r a r e a f e e l t h e
recirculating vain to make sure it is in the outside air,
“closed”, position.
STEP 12
BD06G216
BD06G218
BD06G240 BD06G203
Use a screw driver and disconnect the linkage. Disconnect the solenoid driver.
STEP 14 STEP 18
BD06G219 BD06G236
Close the vain so the upper cover can be removed. Remove the upper PPE from the heater and air
conditioning cores.
STEP 15 NOTE: If testing on the electrical components are
Remove the u ppe r b ox and re st it aga inst the required the solenoid driver can be reconnected
console. once the upper PPE is removed.
STEP 16
BD06G220
STEP 19
BD06G206
STEP 22
W270-8R010
STEP 20
1� 2
BD06G237
BD06G236
STEP 25
Remove the expansion valve from the evaporator
core.
STEP 26
Remove and discard the O-rings from the openings
in the expansion valve.
STEP 27 BD06G208
D is c o n n e c t t h e e le c t r i c a l c o n n e c t o r f o r t h e
Remove the screws from the heater core and remove
recirculating vain motor, disconnect the linkage from
the control valve.
the vain. Remove the mounting screws and remove
the motor.
STEP 28
Remove and discard the O-rings from the heater STEP 31
control valve.
STEP 29 1�
2�
3
1�
3�
2�
BD06G209
1. FAN SPEED AND A/C SWITCH
2. INSIDE/OUTSIDE AIR SELECTOR SWITCH
3. THERMOSTAT
BD06G207
1. RESISTORS R e m o v e t h e s w i tc h p a n e l f r o m t h e c o n s o le .
2. RESISTOR CONNECTOR Disconnect the electrical connectors and remove
3. BLOWER MOTOR CONNECTOR switches as required.
Remove the fans from the lower PPE, disconnect the
electrical connectors. Remove the two mounting
screws for the resistor, remove the resistor.
9004-14
Installation STEP 3
STEP 1
1�
1�
2�
3�
3
2�
BD06G207
1. RESISTORS
2. RESISTOR CONNECTOR
BD06G209 3. BLOWER MOTOR CONNECTOR
1. FAN SPEED SWITCH
2. INSIDE/OUTSIDE AIR SELECTOR SWITCH Install the resistor, install the two mounting screws
3. THERMOSTAT and tighten. Install the fa ns in the lower PPE,
R e p la ce s w itc h e s a n d c o n n e c t t h e e le c tr ic a l connect the electrical connectors.
connectors as required. Install the switch panel in the
console. STEP 4
Install new O-rings on the heater control valve.
STEP 2
STEP 5
Install the control valve, install and tighten the screws
to the heater core.
STEP 6
Install new O-rings on the openings of the expansion
valve.
STEP 7
Install the heater core and evaporator core into the
lower box PPE.
BD06G208
Install the motor and install the mounting screws and STEP 8
tighten. Connect the electrical connector for the
recirculating vain motor, connect the linkage to the
vain.
BD06G236
1� 2
BD06G237 BD06G205
1. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
Connect the electrical connectors to the thermostat
2. HEATER HOSES
control.
Remove the plugs from the hoses and the caps from
STEP 10 the fittings. Install new O-rings in the evaporator
fittings, connect the heater and evaporator hoses.
Remove and discard identification tags that were
used during disassembly.
STEP 12
BD06G206
W270-8R010
STEP 13
BD06G238
I n s t a ll th e u p p e r P P E o n t h e h e a t e r a n d a ir
conditioning cores.
9004-16
STEP 14 STEP 17
BD06G203 BD06G210
Connect the solenoid driver. Make sure that the recirculating vain is in the closed
position.
STEP 15 IMPORTANT: This photo shows it in the open
position and the upper box will not go back into
position without damaging the recirculating vain.
STEP 18
BD06G239
STEP 16 BD06G241
Place the air selector on the control panel to outside Set the upper box into position on the heater and
air. evaporator cores.
STEP 19
BD06G216
BD06G242 BD06G202
Install the PPE cover in the center of the upper box. Install and torque the four bolts to 73 to 87 Nm (55 to
65 pound-feet).
STEP 21
BD06G215
STEP 22
W270-8R011
Install the right rear floor mat into the cab, if machine
is equipped with air ride seat make sure to pull the
wiring up above the mat for the seat.
STEP 23
Install the remainder of the floor mat.
9004-18
STEP 25 STEP 27
Connect the wiring connector to the operator’s seat Charge the air conditioning system according to the
(if equipped with air seat option). instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 26
W270-1R086
W270-8R012
STEP 1
Park the machine on a level surface and lower the
bucket to the ground.
STEP 2
W270-8R015
STEP 7
W270-1R007
STEP 3
Discharge the air conditioning system according to
the instructions in Section 9003.
STEP 4
W270-8R013
BD07A227
F a s t e n i d e n t if ic a ti o n t a g s o n t h e h o s e s a n d
disconnect the hoses from the condensor.
STEP 5
Install plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings.
9004-20
STEP 8 Installation
STEP 11
Position bolt on the bottom of the condensor and
position it in the hole of the bottom channel.
STEP 12
W270-8R014
F a s t e n i d e n t if ic a ti o n t a g s o n t h e h o s e s a n d
disconnect the hoses from the receiver drier.
STEP 9
Install plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings.
W270-8R013
STEP 10 Slide the condensor on the channel till the first bolt
Disconnect the trinary switch, remove the mounting hole in condensor is exposed in the hole of the top
bolt, remove the receiver drier and bracket. channel and install the bolt. Continue sliding the
condensor in the channel till the second bolt hole is
exposed in the channel and install the bolt. Slide to
the end of the channel.
STEP 13
BD07A227
Remove the plugs from the hoses and the caps from
the fittings. Install new O-rings and connect the
hoses to the fittings on the condensor. Remove and
discard identification tags that were used during
disassembly.
9004-21
STEP 14 STEP 17
Charge the air conditioning system according to the
instructions in Section 9003.
W270-8R015
STEP 15
Mount the receiver drier and bracket, install and
tighten the mounting bolt.
STEP 16
W270-8R014
LOADER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
BUCKET TEETH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Tooth Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Bucket Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Replacement of the Bucket Corner Teeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
RETURN TO DIG ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
HEIGHT CONTROL AND RETURN TO TRAVEL ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
REMOVING THE LOADER FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
INSTALLING THE LOADER FRAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
9006-3
SPECIFICATIONS
Special Torques
Bolts for the Bucket Teeth .......................................................................1315 to 1480 Nm (970 to 1090 pound-feet)
BUCKET TEETH
BC06A223
2. Apply the parking brake and stop the engine. 11. Loosen the bolts holding the target bar (3) to the
target mounting bracket (1).
3. Loosen the bolts holding the target mounting
bracket (1) to the tilt cylinder eye. Align the target 12. Slide the target bar (3) slowly away from the
mounting bracket (1) parallel to the tilt cylinder proximity switch (5), until the control lever returns
(2). Tighten the bolts, refer to the illustration on to the center position. Tighten the bolts holding
this page. the target bar (3).
4. Loosen the bolts holding the proximity switch 13. Check to make sure that the 3.2 to 5.0 mm (1/8
mounting bracket (4) to the tilt cylinder (2). to 3/16 inch) gap is still maintained.
Position the proximity switch (5) parallel to the 14. Start the engine.
target bar (3) and tighten the bolts. 15. Place the detent switch in the ON position and
5. Adjust the proximity switch (5) out towards the place the return to travel/float detent switch to
target bar (3), until an air gap of 3.2 to 5.0 mm the TRAVEL position.
(1/8 to 3/16 inch) is obtained. Torque the jam nut 16. Raise the lift arms approximately horizontal, and
to 6 to 7.5 Nm (4.5 to 5.5 pound-feet). put the bucket in the fully dumped position.
NOTE: The proximity switch (5) must not protrude past 17. Place the loader control lever in the ROLLBACK
the proximity switch guard (6). position, and verify that the electromagnet holds
6. Start the engine, position the bucket to the it in that position until the end of the target bar (3)
correct digging angle and stop the engine. passes in front of the proximity switch (5).
18. Lower the lift arms and verify that the bucket is at
the correct digging angle.
9006-6
1
6
W270-5R012
A
2
3
B
1
W270-5R013
APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE
RESULTING RETURN TO RESULTING HEIGHT
MACHINE A B
TRAVEL HINGE PIN CONTROL HINGE PIN
HEIGHT HEIGHT
W270B 44 mm (1.73 inch) 380 mm (14.96 inches) 38 mm (1.50 inches) 3302 mm (130 inches)
8. Refer to the table and the illustration on this 10. Position the return to travel target (2) using the
page. Position the height control target (1) on the table above.
target mounting plate (3) using the table above.
NOTE: The higher the return to travel target (2) is
NOTE: The higher the height control target (1) is positioned in its slot in the target mounting plate (3), the
positioned in its slot in the target mounting plate (3), the lower the lift arms will stop as they are lowered.
lower the lift arms will stop as they are raised.
11. Check to make sure the proximity switch (3) and
9. Tighten the height control target (1). all of the mounting bolts are tight. Refer to the
illustration on page 6.
12. Start the engine.
9006-8
13. Place the detent switch in the ON position, and 15. With the lift arms still raised, place the loader
set the return to travel/float detent switch to the control lever in the lower position and verify that
return to travel position. the electromagnet holds it in that position until
the return to travel target (5) passes in front of
14. Place the loader control lever in the raise
the proximity switch (3). Refer to the illustration
position and verify that the electromagnet holds it
on page 6.
in that position until the height control target (2)
passes in front of the proximity switch (3). Refer 16. Repeat steps 8 through 15 until the desired
to the illustration on page 6. heights are reached.
17. Lower the bucket to the ground and stop the
engine.
9006-9
W270-5R014
11. If the machine is equipped with auxiliary 27. Remove the driver and install the pivot pin (3).
hydraulics, remove the plugs from the tube
fittings and the caps from the hoses. Connect the 28. Install the bolt (12), washer (13), and spacer(14)
hoses to the tubes. that fasten the pivot pin (3). Tighten the bolt.
12. Connect the chain hoist to the bucket cylinder (8) 29. Repeat Steps 26, 27, and 28 for the other lift
and lower the bucket cylinder (8). cylinder. Stop the engine.
13. Start the engine and run the engine at low idle. 30. Lubricate the pivot pins with molydisulfide
grease.
14. Have another person help you at this time. Move
the bucket control lever as required to align the 31. Disconnect the chain hoist from the
piston rod eye of the bucket cylinder (8) with the crossmember (1) of the loader frame (2).
bellcrank (11). Stop the engine. 32. Tighten the filler plug in the reservoir.
33. If the machine is equipped with auxiliary
IMPORTANT: D o n o t u s e y o u r f i n g e rs t o
hydraulics, start the engine and run the engine at
check the alignment of the cylinder rod.
low idle.
Personal injury can be the result.
48-88 34. Slowly extend and retract the clam cylinders four
times to remove air from the auxiliary circuit.
15. Install the pivot pin (7) in the bellcrank (11) and
the piston rod eye of the bucket cylinder (8). 35. Stop the engine, check the level of the oil in the
reservoir, and check for leaks. Add oil to the
16. Install the bolt (15), washer (16), and spacer (17)
reservoir as required.
that fasten the pivot pin (7). Tighten the bolt.
9006-12
NOTES
Section
9007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE (ROPS)
CAB STRUCTURAL FRAME (CSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF THE (CSF) CAB OR (ROPS) CANOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
CSF CAB AND ROPS CANOPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9007-3
The ROPS or CSF is a certified structural support All damaged parts MUST be replaced.
and any damage, fire, corrosion or modification will DO NOT WELD, ATTEMPT TO STRAIGHTEN OR
weaken the structure and reduce your protection. If R EPA IR TH E R O PS O R C AB S TR UC TU RA L
this occurs, the ROPS or CSF MUST be replaced so FRAME.
that it will provide the same protection as a new
ROPS or CSF.
STEP 1
Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to
floor. Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times
to discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in
ON position and move loader control lever back and
forth at least 30 times to release any pressure from
hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position. W270-8R001
W270-1R006
STEP 4
W270-8R002
BD06G194 W270-8R003
If machine is equipped with windshield washers, Identify, tag, and disconnect hoses from steering
i d e n t i f y , t a g , a n d d is c o n n e c t f r o n t a n d r e a r control valve. Plug hoses and cap steering control
windshield washer nozzle hoses from supply hoses. valve fittings to prevent entry of foreign matter into
hydraulic system.
STEP 9
STEP 11
2� 3�
1�
BD06G205
1. TRANSMISSION FILTER
W270-8R009
2. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
3. HEATER HOSES
Disconnect throttle connector and the air duct.
W270-8R004
BD06F210 BD06G187
Disconnect the electrical connectors for the remote Disconnect t he elect rical c onnectors, pus h
control valve. connectors out of the bottom of the cab with the
rubber gromment
STEP 14
Loosen the filler cap on the reservoir to release any STEP 18
air in the reservoir. Connect a vacuum pump to the
hydraulic reservoir, turn on the pump.
STEP 15
Put identification tags on each hose and disconnect
one at a time from the remote control valve. Install
plugs in the hoses and caps on the fittings to prevent
entry of foreign matter into hydraulic system.
STEP 16
Push the hoses out of the bottom of the cab with the
rubber gromment.
BD06G188
STEP 19
BD06G185
W270-8R005 W270-8R008
Remove the four bolts securing the cab cover, install Slowly raise cab from rear chassis. Check that all tie
lifting eyes in threaded holes at top of the cab. straps and clamps have been removed and all
hoses, tubes, and wires are disconnected and free.
STEP 21 Check that brake valve with hoses attached are free
and clear of cab. Remove the ROPS or CSF from the
machine. Lower ROPS or CSF onto wooden blocks
to prevent damaging cab or canopy.
W270-8R006
STEP 22
W270-8R007
1�
2� 1�
2�
3�
3�
4�
4�
5�
5
6�
6�
BC06G031
Installation STEP 30
STEP 24
Check rubber mounts (3 an 4) for deterioration, tears,
deforma tion, or othe r damage; rep lace rubber
mounts as necessary.
STEP 25
BD06G188
STEP 31
BD01D388
STEP 26
Install washers, bolts, and nuts to secure cab to rear W270-8R009
chassis. Tighten bolts to a torque of 773 to 854 Nm
Connect throttle connector and mount air duct.
(570 to 630 pound feet)
STEP 32
STEP 27
Disconnect lifting equipment from cab.
STEP 28
Remove lifting eyes.
STEP 29
W270-8R003
BD06G185
2� 3
1�
BD06G186 BD06G205
1. TRANSMISSION FILTER
Install the ducts on the machine.
2. AIR CONDITIONING HOSES
3. HEATER HOSES
STEP 34
If machine is equipped with a heater, remove plugs
from hoses and caps from fittings, connect heater
hoses (3), if machine is equipped with air
conditioning, remove plugs from hoses and caps
from fittings, connect air conditioning hoses (2),
charge the air conditioning system, see section 9003.
STEP 37
Remove plugs from hoses and caps from fittings.
Connect hoses to joystick and two-lever controller
and install in hose mounting grommet halves as
shown on pages 11, 12, and 13.
W270-8R002
STEP 35
BD06G194
3�
7�
4�
8�
6� 5�
1�
2�
7� 8
7� 5�
1� 2�
8� 3�
6� 4�
W270-6R008
1. PILOT TANK HOSE 4. ORANGE BLACK BLACK (ROLLBACK) 7. GREEN WHITE BLACK (4TH SPOOL)
2. PILOT PRESSURE HOSE 5. GREEN BLACK BLACK (DUMP) 8. RED WHITE BLACK (3RD SPOOL)
3. YELLOW BLACK BLACK (RAISE) 6. RED BLACK BLACK (LOWER)
JOYSTICK AND 2 LEVER HOSE COLOR CODING
9007-12
7�
1�
4� 6�
7� 5� 3�
4� 2�
1�
6� 3�
5�
3
7� 7� 7� 7�
2� 1� 2� 1�
3� 6� 3� 6�
4� 5� 4� 5�
W270-6R009 W270-6R010
5�
4� 1�
5� 6�
2� 4�
6� 1�
3�
3�
2
7� 7� 7� 7�
2� 1� 2� 1�
3� 6� 3� 6�
4� 5� 4� 5�
W270-6R011 W270-6R012
2�
1
BD06F210
control valve. Close the right hand compartment door (1, 2).
STEP 39
STEP 41
BD06G187
STEP 43
W270-1R086
STEP 44
W270-1R088
Move the main battery cut off switch onto ON. Start
the engine and run it at idle speed. Let the engine run
for about five minutes to completely mix the water
and ethylene glycol. Once the coolant reaches the
operational temperature, cut-off the engine. Once the
engine has cooled-off, check the coolant level in the
tank.
WARNING: hot coolant can be ejected when removing the
radiator cap. When removing the radiator cap, let the cooling
system cool-off, turn the cap very slowly and let the
pressure drain completely.
9007-16
NOTES
Section
9010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREPARATION FOR GLASS REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
GLASS INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SILICONE SEALANT APPLICATION - FRONT WINDOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9010-3
GLASS INSTALLATION
NOTE: Once the adhesive is applied, the glass must be 3. For front glass installations install a glass spacer
installed within 5 minutes. If the glass is not installed within 12 mm (1/2 inch) from each corner on bottom
the 5 minute period, the adhesive must be removed and edge of each glass section, refer to Figure 3.
applied again.
4. Install the glass. The glass edges must not
1. Apply a 10 mm (3/8 inch) diameter bead of contact the metal frame at any point.
ad h esive (3 45 -13 5) to the prime d su rfa ce
5. For front glass installations position the glass to
approximately 12 mm (1/2 inch) from edge.
maintain a uniform 3 mm (1/8 inch) gap between
2. The adhesive may be applied either to the front and front side glass sections.
primed glass or to the primed metal frame. DO
NOT apply the adhesive to both the glass and
the frame.
NOTE: When replacing two or more sections of the front
glass apply extra adhesive in corners, refer to Figure 3.
6 MM 120°
(1/2 INCH) R
120°
4 MM
(3/16 INCH) R
496L93
FIGURE 2. SILICONE FORMING TOOL TEMPLATE
9010-5
5�
2�
1�
3�
4
6�
2�
1�
497L93