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GA3-240202501-AA1-EV03
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ALBERT EINSTEIN
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879, was a renowned German theoretical physicist, considered
one of the most influential scientists in history. His revolutionary contributions in the field of physics
and his theory of relativity made him an iconic figure.
Einstein proposed the theory of special relativity in 1905, introducing the concept that the laws of
physics are the same for all observers in relative motion. This theory brought forth the famous
equation E=mc², which establishes the equivalence between energy and mass.
In 1915, Einstein presented the theory of general relativity, which described gravity as a curvature of
spacetime caused by the presence of mass and energy. This groundbreaking theory predicted
phenomena such as the bending of light by gravity and the existence of black holes.
In addition to his theoretical contributions, Einstein also played a significant role in promoting
pacifism, civil rights, and international cooperation. During World War II, he emigrated to the United
States and became a U.S. citizen in 1940.
Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect,
which provided experimental evidence of the quantum nature of light. However, his most significant
contributions transcend this recognition, as his work laid the foundations for modern physics and
changed our understanding of the universe.
To this day, Albert Einstein is remembered as a creative genius whose ideas and discoveries have left
an indelible mark on the field of science. His legacy endures as inspiration for future generations of
scientists and as a symbol of the human capacity to unravel the mysteries of the universe.
bibliographic reference
Isaacson, W. (2007). Einstein: His Life and Universe. Simón & Schuster.