SIF G4 3 = = = = = = The chapter on Analytical R given complex figure. The analysis of the c ‘easoning involves the problems relating to the counting of geometrical figures in a systematic method for det omplex figure would be cl . ee ar from the examples that follow. Solved exampl Ex.1 What is the number of Straight lines in the following figure? (1) 10 (2)12 (3)13 (4)17 We shall label the figure as shown below en E eer 7 c - D Ce Cleary, in this figure : There are 3 vertical lines namely AG, BF and CE. There are 3 horizontal lines namely AC. HD and GE. There are 6 slanting lines namely AD, AE, GC, GD, CD and CE. Thus, there are 3 +3 + 6 = 12 straight lines in all. Hence, the answer is (2) p How many triangles are there in the following figure? (6 (2)10 (3)11 (4) 12 Sol. The figure may be labelled as shown below: B A c The simplest triangles are ABE, BEF, EFC, CDE and AED i.e. 5 in number. oll UCU wr CU VT VT VTE VU eer CCC ee eee £ The triangles composed of two components each are ABF, BCE, ACE and ABD i.e. 4 in number, The triangles composed of three components each are AFC and BCD i.e. 2 in number. There is only one triangle ABC composed of five components. Thus, there are 5 + 4 + 2+ 1 = 12 triangles in the figure. Hence, the answer is (4). a | 73Ex.3 Count the number of squares in the following figure; mmm ALLL 9 (18 (214 (3)10 wo Sol. We shall label the figure as shown below: AE FB fy a K 4 ot H Davia The simplest squares are AEML, EFNM, FBGN, NC numbe 3HO, MNOP, LMPK, KPJD, POW and OHCI ie. 9 The squar es composed There is of four components each are AFOK, EBHP, LNID and MGCJ e. 4 in number ly one square i.e. ABCD composed of nine components, °9+4+1= 14 squares in the figure. nswer is (2) ¥ parallelograms are there in the following figure? (2) 24 (4) 30 label the figure as shown below: K Jt HG The simplest ll gms are ABML, BCNM, CDON, DEFO, OFGH, NOHI, MNIJ and LMJK ie. 8in number The I gms composed of two components each are ACLN, BDOM, CEFN, LNIK, MOHJ, NFGI, ABUK, BCI CDHl and DEGH ie. 10 in number. The !I gms composed of three components each are ADOL, BEFM, LOHK and MFGiJ ice. 4 in number. The | gms composed of four components each ar’ AEFL, LFGK, ACIK, BDHJ and CEGli.e. 5 in number The | gms composed of six component ach are ADHK and BEG) i.e. 2 in number. AE composed of eight components. isthe only ligm 3 . Total number of parallelogy in the figure = 8 + 10+44+5+2+1=30. Hence, the answer is (4).Mental Ability (6 (27 (9 im ‘The figure may be I labelled as shown below: oe: The simplest rectangles are AEHG, EFJI H, FBKJ, JKCL and GILD ie. 5 in number. The rectangles composed of two components each are AFJG and FBCL i.e. 2 in number. posed of three components and only one rectangle namely ABCD is Composed of five components. Thus, there are 5 +2+1+1=9 rectangles in the given figure. Hence, the answer is (3) Directions (Q.1 to Q.7) : In each of the following questions, find the minimum number of straight lines Fequired to make the given figure gy14 (2) 16 (3) 18 (4) 20 (2) 16 (3)21 (4) 23 (efor (3) 24 (4) 25()17 (4) 16 (3) 18 (419 (3)16 (4)17 (3)15 (4) 16 Directions (Q.8 to Q.10) : In each of the following questions, find the number of triangles in the the give (ys 2)6 (3)8 (4)10 ye (213 (3)9 (47 VANVA NIZA (15 (2)16 (3)17 (418figure. M4 VN NY] (D6 (1) 32 ()8 v. FE the given figure. (1) 28 triangles, 10 squares {9732 triangles, 10 squares SRM A BO 888 OOS E (1) 26 triangles, 5 squares (3) 28 triangles, 6 squares ; Mental Ability + In each of the following questions, count the number of squares in the given (2)7 2) 30 (2)12 (1) 18 (2)19 Directions (Q.15 & Q.16) : In each of the following questions, count the number of triangles and squares in (329 (315 (3) 25 (2) 28 triangles, 8 squares (4) 32 triangles, 8 squares (2) 28 triangles, 5 squares (4) 26 triangles, 6 squares (4) 10 (4) 28 (4) 18 (427 177Class IX given figure. DL wv BBA 3-11 LEPTSN foe AS 28 pres (222 (321 (18 pe 18. 224. A (1) 20 ceris (3)19 (4) 12 Direction (Q.19 & Q.20): Observe the following figure. and answer the following questions by choosing the correct alternative given below. 19. Find the number of equilateral triangles in the given figure. 32 (2)18 (3)5 wo 20. Find the number of parallelograms which are not rectangles from the given figure q (2)6 (38 (4) 10 BRAIN TEASERS ‘ 21. How many triangles are there in the following figure? RX (1)25 (2) 20 (3)31 (4) 29 Direction (Q.22 & Q.23): Count the number of triangles and squares. 22. 44 triangles, 10 squares (2) 40 triangles, 10 squares (3) 27 triangles, 6 squares (4) 36 triangles, 10 squares 178Mental Ab ; ALLEN (1) 28 triangles, 3 squares AS) 28 triangles, 5 squares Directions (Q.248& Q.25) : In each of the followi (2) 24 triangles, 5 squares (4) 24 triangles, 3 squares ing questions, count the number of parallelograms in the given figure. 2 4442+) (1) 47 (2) 45 (3) 41 (4)39 25. (8 (2) 11 (3) 12 (4) 15Pat