f'koekuliwtk

ckg~;iwtk dks lgÏksaxquk vf/d egÙoiw.kZ cukus ds fy;s O;fDr dks ekul&iwtk djuh
pkfg;sA eqn~xy iqjk.k ds vuqlkj igys ekufld iwtk ds i'pkr~ ckg~;&iwtk djuh pkfg;sA ijUrq
lqfo/kuqlkj ekuliwtk ckg~;iwtk ls igys ;k ckn esa dHkh Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA
ÑRoknkS ekulha iwtka rr% iwtka lekpjsr~A (dY;k.k] f'koksiklukad] i`- 207)
eu%dfYir ,d Qwy djksMk+ as ckg~; Qwyksa ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ukjnth bUæ dks cryk jgs gSa fd&
ckg~;iq"ilgÏk.kka lgÏk;qrdksfVfHk%AA
iwftrs ;RQya iqalka rRQya f=kn'kkf/iA
ekulsuSdiq"is.k fo}kukIuksR;la'k;e~A
rLekUekulesokr% 'kLra iq"ia euhf"k.kke~AA (ohjfe=kksn;% iwtkçdk'k% i`- 57)
vFkkZr~&djksM+ksa ckg~;&iq"iksa ds p<+kus ls tks Qy çkIr gksrk gS ogh Qy ,d ekufld iq"i
p<+kus ij çkIr gksrk gSA blhfy;s fo}kuksa us ekul&iq"i dks Js"B ekuk gSA
u dsoy ekul&iq"i ds ckjs esa mi;qZDr ckrsa lR; gSa vfirq ;gh ckr ekul&pUnu]
/wi] nhi rFkk uSos| vkfn ds ckjs esa Hkh lR; gSA vFkkZr~ ckg~; iwtu&lkexzh dh rqyuk esa ekufld
lkexzh dk ewY; djksM+ xquk gksrk gSA vr% ckg~;&iwtk dh vis{kk ekufld iwtk Hkxoku~ f'ko dks
T;knk larks"k nsusokyh gSA oLrqr% Hkxoku~ dks fdlh oLrq dh vko';drk ugha gS] os rks Hkko dks
ns[krs gSaA vxj ge fcuk Hkko ds viuk loZLo vfiZr dj nsa rks Hkh Hkxoku~ çlUu ugha gksaxsA
loZLoefi ;ks n|kr~ f'kos HkfDrfooftZr%A
u rsu QyHkkxh L;kn~HkfDrjsok=k dkj.ke~AA (ohjfe=kksn;% iwtkçdk'k% i`- 221)
lalkj esa ,sls fnO; inkFkZ miyC/ ugha gSa ftuls ijes'oj dh iwtk gks lds] blfy;s 'kkL=kksa
esa ekul&iwtk dks T;knk egÙoiw.kZ ekuk x;k gSA ekul&iwtk esa HkDr vius b"V lkEclnkf'ko
dks lq/kflU/q ls vkIykfor dSykl&f'k[kj ij dYio`{kksa ls vko`Ùk dnEc&o`{kksa ls ;qDr
eqDrkef.kef.Mr Hkou esa fpUrkef.k ls fufeZr flagklu ij fojkteku djkrk gSA LoxZyksd dh
eUnkfduh xaxk ds ty ls vius vkjkè; dks Luku djkrk gS] dke/suq xkS ds nqX/ ls iapke`r dk
fuekZ.k djrk gSA oL=kkHkw"k.k Hkh fnO; ,oa vykSfdd gksrs gSaA i`Foh:ih xa/ dk vuqysiu djrk gSA
vius vkjkè; ds fy;s dqcsj dh iq"iokfVdk ls Lo.kZdeyiq"iksa dk p;u djrk gSA ekul&iwtk
Hkkouk ls ok;q:ih /wi] vfXu:ih nhid rFkk ve`r:ih uSos| Hkxoku~ dks viZ.k djus dh fof/
gSA blds lkFk gh f=kyksdh dh lEiw.kZ oLrq] lHkh mipkj] lfPpnkuUn çHkq ds pj.kksa esa Hkkouk ls
 f'koekuliwtk ,oa f'koekuliwtkL=kksre~
HkDr viZ.k djrk gSA ;g gS ekuliwtk dk Lo:iA bldh ,d laf{kIr fof/1&iqjk.kksa ,oa 'kkL=kksa
esa bl çdkj of.kZr gS&
^¬ ya i`fFkO;kReda xU/a ifjdYi;kfe*
bl eU=k dk fpUru djrs gq, ekufld :i ls dgas çHkks! eSa i`Foh:i xa/ (pUnu) vkidks
vfiZr djrk gw¡A
^¬ ga vkdk'kkReda iq"ia ifjdYi;kfeA*
bl eU=k dk ekufld mPpkj.k djrs gq, ekufld :i ls dgsa&çHkks! eSa vkdk'k:i iq"i
vkidks vfiZr djrk gw¡A
^¬ ;a okÕokReda /wia ifjdYi;kfeA*
bl eU=k dh ekufld /kj.kk djrs gq, eu esa fpUru djsa&çHkks! eSa ok;qnso ds :i esa vkidks
/wi çnku djrk gw¡A
^¬ ja og~U;kReda nhia n'kZ;kfeA*
bl eU=k ds ekufld fpUru ds lkFk ;g dgsa&çHkks! eSa vfXunso ds :i esa vkidks nhid
çnku djrk gw¡A
^¬ oa ve`rkReda uSos|a fuosn;kfeA*
bl eU=k dk fpUru djrs gq, ;g /kj.k djas&çHkks! eSa ve`r ds leku uSos| vkidks fuosfnr
djrk gw¡A
^¬ lkSa lokZReda loksZipkja leiZ;kfeA*
bl eU=k dk fpUru djrs gq, bl çdkj dh Hkkouk djas&çHkks! eSa lokZRek ds :i esa lalkj
ds lHkh mipkjksa dks vkids pj.kksa esa lefiZr djrk gw¡A
bl çdkj mi;qZDr eU=kksa ls Hkkouk&iwoZd ekuliwtk djuh pkfg;sA mi;qZDr eU=kksa ls ekul
iwtk djus ds mijkUr 'kadjkpk;Z fojfpr ^f'koekuliwtk* Lrks=k· dk vFkZ fpUru djrs gq, ikB
djsaA rnuUrj ^f'kokijk/{kekiuLrks=ke~*· dk ikB djsaA
ekuliwtk ls fpÙk ,dkxz ,oa ljl gks tkrk gSA ;|fi bldk çpkj de gS] rFkkfi bls vo';
viukuk pkfg;sA
1- ;gk¡ ij tks fof/ nh tk jgh gS mlh çdkj dh fof/ ^vkpkjsUnq%* (i`- 130) rFkk ^vuq"Bkuçdk'k%* (i`- 68)
esa Hkh nh x;h gSA
· ;ksa rks 'kkL=k esa ekuliwtk ds mi;qZDr eU=kksa ds vykok dkSu lk Lrks=k i<+uk gS bldk dksbZ mYys[k ugha
feyrk rFkkfi ;s nksuksa Lrks=k ekuliwtk dks iq"V djus esa lgk;d gks ldsaxs] ,slk lkspdj ys[kd }kjk mUgsa
i<+us dh lykg nh x;h gSA O;fDr viuh #fp ds vuqlkj dksbZ vU; Lrks=k Hkh i<+ ldrk gSA
129
 bZ'kku% loZnsokuke~
f'koekuliwtkLrks=k
jRuS% dfYireklua fgetyS% Lukua p fnO;kEcja
ukukjRufoHkwf"kra e`xenkeksnkfÄ~dra pUnue~A
tkrhpEidfcYoi=kjfpra iq"ia p /wia rFkk
nhia nso n;kfu/s i'kqirs âRdfYira x`árke~ AA 1 AA
lkSo.ksZ uojRu[k.Mjfprs ik=ks ?k`ra ik;la
Hk{;a iÛÓfo/a i;ksnf/;qra jEHkkQya ikude~A
'kkdkuke;qra tya #fpdja diwZj[k.MksTToya
rkEcwya eulk e;k fojfpra HkDR;k çHkks Lohdq# AA 2 AA
N=ka pkej;ks;qZxa O;tuda pkn'kZda fueZya
oh.kkHksfje`nÄ~xdkgydyk xhra p u`R;a rFkkA
lk"VkÄ~xa ç.kfr% LrqfrcZgqfo/k ásrRleLra e;k
lÄ~dYisu lefiZra ro foHkks iwtka x`gk.k çHkks AA 3 AA
vkRek Roa fxfjtk efr% lgpjk% çk.kk% 'kjhja x`ga
iwtk rs fo"k;ksiHkksxjpuk fuæk lekf/fLFkfr%A
lÛÓkj% in;ks% çnf{k.kfof/% Lrks=kkf.k lokZ fxjks
;|RdeZ djksfe rÙknf[kya 'kEHkks rokjk/ue~ AA 4 AA
djpj.kÑra okDdk;ta deZta ok
Jo.ku;uta ok ekula okijk/e~A
fofgrefofgra ok loZesrR{keLo
t; t; d#.kkC/s Jhegknso 'kEHkks AA 5 AA
bfr JhePNÄ~ d jkpk;Z f ojfprk f'koekuliw t k lekIrkAA
gs n;kfu/s! gs i'kqirs! gs nso! ;g jRufufeZr flagklu] 'khry ty ls Luku] ukuk jRukofyfoHkwf"kr fnO;
oL=k] dLrwfjdkxU/lefUor pUnu] tqgh] pEik vkSj fcYoi=k ls jfpr iq"ik¡tfy rFkk /wi vkSj nhi ;g lc ekufld
(iwtksigkj) xzg.k dhft;s A(1) eSaus uohu jRu[k.Mksa ls jfpr lqo.kZik=k esa ?k`r;qDr [khj] nw/ vkSj nf/lfgr
ik¡p çdkj dk O;¡tu] dnyhQy] 'kcZr] vusdksa 'kkd] diwj ls lqokflr vkSj LoPN fd;k gqvk ehBk ty vkSj
rkEcwy& ;s lc eu ds }kjk gh cukdj çLrqr fd;s gaS] çHkks! Ñi;k bUgsa Lohdkj dhft;sA(2) N=k] nks p¡oj]
ia[kk] fueZy niZ.k] oh.kk] Hksjh] e`nÄ~x] nqUnqHkh ds ok|] xku vkSj u`R;] lk"VkÄ~x ç.kke] ukukfo/ Lrqfr&;s lc
eSa ladYi ls gh vkidks leiZ.k djrk gw¡] çHkks! esjh ;g iwtk xzg.k dhft;s A(3) gs 'kEHkks! esjh vkRek vki gSa]
cqf¼ ikoZrhth gSa] çk.k vkids x.k gSa] 'kjhj vkidk efUnj gS] lEiw.kZ fo"k;&Hkksx dh jpuk vkidh iwtk gS] fuæk

130
 f'koekuliwtk ,oa f'koekuliwtkL=kksre~
f'kokijk/{kekiuLrks=ke~
vknkS deZçlÄ~xkr~ dy;fr dyq"ka ekr`dq{kkS fLFkra eka
fo.ew=kkesè;eè;s DoFk;fr furjka tkBjks tkrosnk%A
;|}S r=k nq%[ka O;Fk;fr furjka 'kD;rs dsu oÙkqÚa
{kUrO;ks es¿ijk/% f'ko f'ko f'ko Hkks Jhegknso 'kEHkks AA 1 AA
ckY;s nq%[kkfrjsdks eyyqfyroiq% LrU;ikus fiiklk
uks 'kÙkÚÜÓsfUæ;sH;ks Hkoxq.ktfurk tUroks eka rqnfUrA
ukukjksxkfnnq%[kkæqnuijo'k% 'kÄ~dja u Lejkfe A {kUrO;ksñ AA 2AA
çkS<ks¿ga ;kSouLFkks fo"k;fo"k/jS% iÛÓfHkeZeZlU/kS
n"Vks u"Vks foosd% lqr/u;qofrLoknlkS[;s fu"k..k%A
'kSohfpUrkfoghua ee ân;egks ekuxokZf/:<a A {kUrO;ksñ AA 3AA
ok¼ZD;s psfUæ;k.kka foxrxfrefrÜÓkf/nSokfnrkiS%
ikiS jksxSfoZ;ksxSLRouoflroiq% çkSf<ghua p nhue~A
feF;keksgkfHkyk"kSHkzZefr ee euks /wtZVsè;kZu'kwU;a A {kUrO;ksñ AA 4AA
uks 'kD;a LekrZdeZ çfrinxguçR;ok;kdqyk[;a
JkSrs okrkZ dFka es f}tdqyfofgrs czãekxsZ lqlkjsA
ukLFkk /esZ fopkj% Jo.keuu;ks% fda fufnè;kflrO;a A {kUrO;ksñ AA 5AA
LukRok çR;w"kdkys Luiufof/fo/kS ukâra xkÄ~xrks;a
iwtkFk± ok dnkfpn~cgqrjxgukR[k.MfcYohnykfuA
ukuhrk iÁekyk ljfl fodflrk xU/iq"is RonFk± A {kUrO;ksñ AA 6AA
lekf/ gS] esjk pyuk&fQjuk vkidh ifjØek gS rFkk lEiw.kZ 'kCn vkids Lrks=k gSa] bl çdkj eSa tks&tks
Hkh deZ djrk gw¡] og lc vkidh vkjk/uk gh gSA(4) çHkks! eSaus gkFk] iSj] ok.kh] 'kjhj] deZ] d.kZ] us=k vFkok
eu ls tks Hkh vijk/ fd;s gksa] os fofgr gksa vFkok vfofgr] mu lcdks vki {kek dhft;sA gs d#.kklkxj Jhegknso
'kadj! vkidh t; gksA(5) (Lrks=kjRukoyh)
✪✪✪✪✪✪✪
igys deZçlÄ~x ls fd;k gqvk iki eq>s ekrk dh dqf{k esa yk fcBkrk gS] fQj ml vifo=k fo"Bk&ew=k ds
chp tBjkfXu [kwc lUrIr djrk gSA ogk¡ tks&tks nq%[k fujUrj O;fFkr djrs jgrs gSa mUgsa dkSu dg ldrk gS\
gs f'ko ! gs f'ko ! gs 'kadj! gs egknso! gs 'kEHkks! vc esjk vijk/ {kek djks! {kek djks! (1) ckY;koLFkk esa nq%[k
dh vf/drk jgrh Fkh] 'kjhj ey&ew=k ls fyFkM+k jgrk Fkk vkSj fujUrj Lruiku dh ykylk jgrh Fkh_ bfUæ;ksa esa
dksbZ dk;Z djus dh lkeF;Z u Fkh_ 'kSoh ek;k ls mRiUu gq, ukuk tUrq eq>s dkVrs Fks_ ukuk jksxkfn nq%[kksa ds dkj.k
eSa jksrk gh jgrk Fkk] (ml le; Hkh) eq>ls 'kadj dk Lej.k ugha cuk] blfy;s gs f'ko! gs f'ko! gs 'kadj! gs egknso!

131
 bZ'kku% loZnsokuke~
nqX/SeZèokT;;qÙkSÚnZf/flrlfgrS% Lukfira uSo fyÄ~xa
uks fyIra pUnuk|S% dudfojfprS% iwftra u çlwuS%A
/wiS% diwZjnhiSfoZfo/jl;qrSuSZo Hk{;ksigkjS% A {kUrO;ksñ AA 7AA
è;kRok fpÙks f'kok[;a çpqjrj/ua uSo nÙka f}tsH;ks
gO;a rs y{kla[;SgqZrogonus ukfiZra chteU=kS%A
uks rIra xkÄ~xrhjs ozrtifu;eS #ætkI;SuZ osnS% A {kUrO;ksñ AA 8AA
fLFkRok LFkkus ljksts ç.koe;e#Rdq.Mys lw{eekxsZ
'kkUrs LokUrs çyhus çdfVrfoHkos T;ksfr:is ijk[;sA
fyÄ~xKs czãokD;s ldyruqxra 'kÄ~dja u Lejkfe A {kUrO;ksñ AA 9AA
uXuks fu%lÄ~x'kq¼fL=kxq.kfojfgrks èoLreksgkU/dkjks
uklkxzs U;Lrn`f"VfoZfnrHkoxq.kks uSo n`"V% dnkfpr~A
mUeU;koLFk;k Roka foxrdfyeya 'kdja u Lejkfe A {kUrO;ksñ AA 10AA
pUæksn~Hkkflr'ks[kjs Lejgjs xÄ~xk/js 'kadjs
liSHZ kZfw "krd.Bd.kZfoojs us=kksRFkoSÜÒkujsA
nfUrRoDÑrlqUnjkEcj/js =kSyksD;lkjs gjs
eks{kkFk± dq# fpÙko`fÙkef[kykeU;SLrq fda deZfHk% AA 11 AA
fda okusu /usu okftdfjfHk% çkIrsu jkT;su fda
fda ok iq=kdy=kfe=ki'kqfHknsZgsu xsgsu fde~A
KkRoSrR{k.kHkÄ~xqja lifn js R;kT;a euks nwjr%
LokRekFk± xq#okD;rks Hkt Hkt JhikoZrhoYyHke~ AA 12 AA
vk;quZ';fr i';rka çfrfnua ;kfr {k;a ;kSoua
gs 'kEHkks! vc esjk vijk/ {kek djks! {kek djks!(2) tc eSa ;qok&voLFkk esa vkdj çkS<+ gqvk rks ik¡p fo"k;:ih
liks± us esjs eeZLFkkuksa esa M¡lk] ftlls esjk foosd u"V gks x;k vkSj eSa /u] L=kh vkSj lUrku ds lq[k Hkksxus esa yx
x;kA ml le; Hkh vkids fpUru dks Hkwydj esjk ân; cM+s ?ke.M vkSj vfHkeku ls Hkj x;kA vr% gs f'ko! gs
f'ko! gs 'kadj! gs egknso! gs 'kEHkks! vc esjk vijk/ {kek djks! {kek djks!(3) o`¼koLFkk esa Hkh] tc bfUæ;ksa
dh xfr f'kfFky gks x;h gS] cqf¼ eUn iM+ x;h gS vkSj vkf/nSfodkfn rkiksa] ikiksa] jksxksa vkSj fo;ksxksa ls 'kjhj ttZfjr
gks x;k gS] esjk eu feF;k eksg vkSj vfHkyk"kkvksa ls nqcZy vkSj nhu gksdj(vki) Jhegknsoth ds fpUru ls 'kwU;
gh Hkze jgk gSA vr% gs f'ko! gs f'ko! gs 'kadj! gs egknso! gs 'kEHkks! vc esjk vijk/ {kek djks! {kek djks!(4)
in&in ij vfr xgu çk;fÜÓÙkksa ls O;kIr gksus ds dkj.k eq>ls rks LekrZdeZ Hkh ugha gks ldrs] fQj tks f}tdqy
ds fy;s fofgr gSa] mu czãçkfIr ds ekxZLo:i JkSrdeks± dh rks ckr gh D;k gS\ /eZ esa vkLFkk ugha gS vkSj Jo.k&euu
ds fo"k; esa fopkj gh ugha gksrk] fufnè;klu(è;ku) Hkh dSls fd;k tk;\ vr% gs f'ko! gs f'ko ! gs 'kadj!
gs egknso! gs 'kEHkks! vc esjk vijk/ {kek djks! {kek djks!(5) çkr%dky Luku djds vkidk vfHk"ksd djus
132
 f'koekuliwtk ,oa f'koekuliwtkL=kksre~
çR;k;kfUr xrk% iquuZ fnolk% dkyks txn~Hk{kd%A
y{ehLrks;rjÄ~xHkÄ~xpiyk fo|qPpya thfora
rLekUeka 'kj.kkxra 'kj.kn Roa j{k j{kk/quk AA 13 AA
djpj.kÑra okDdk;ta deZta ok
Jo.ku;uta ok ekula okijk/e~A
fofgrefofgra ok loZesrR{keLo
t; t; d#.kkC/s Jhegknso 'kEHkks AA 14AA
bfr JhePNÄ~djkpk;Zfojfpra f'kokijk/{kekiuLrks=ka lEiw.kZe~A
ds fy;s eSa xaxkty ysdj çLrqr ugha gqvk] u dHkh vkidh iwtk ds fy;s ou ls fcYoi=k gh yk;k vkSj u
vkids fy;s rkykc esa f[kys gq, deyksa dh ekyk rFkk xU/&iq"i gh ykdj viZ.k fd;sA vr% gs f'ko! gs
f'ko ! gs 'kadj! gs egknso! gs 'kEHkks! vc esjk vijk/ {kek djks! {kek djks!(6) e/q] ?k`r] nf/ vkSj 'kdZjk;qDr
nw/(iÛÓke`r) ls eSaus vkids fyÄ~x dks Luku ugha djk;k] pUnu vkfn ls vuqysiu ugha fd;k] /rwjs ds Qwy]
/wi] nhi] diwj rFkk ukuk jlksa ls ;qDr uSos|ksa }kjk iwtu Hkh ugha fd;kA vr% gs f'ko! gs f'ko ! gs 'kadj!
gs egknso! gs 'kEHkks! vc esjs vijk/ksa dks {kek djks! {kek djks!(7) eSaus fpÙk esa vkids f'ko uke dk Lej.k
djds czkã.kksa dks çpqj /u ugha fn;k] u vkids ,d y{k chteU=kksa }kjk vfXu esa vkgqfr;k¡ nha vkSj u ozr
,oa ti ds fu;e ls rFkk #ætki vkSj osnfof/ ls xÄ~xkrV ij dksbZ lk/uk gh dhA vr% gs f'ko! gs f'ko!
gs 'kadj! gs egknso! gs 'kEHkks! vc esjs vijk/ksa dks {kek djks! {kek djks!(8) ftl lw{eekxZçkI; lgÏny
dey esa igq¡pdj çk.klewg ç.koukn esa yhu gks tkrs gSa vkSj tgk¡ tkdj osn ds okD;kFkZ rFkk rkRi;ZHkwr
iw.kZr;k vkfoHkwZr T;ksfr:i 'kkUr ije rÙo esa yhu gks tkrk gS] ml dey esa fLFkr gksdj eSa lokZUr;kZeh dY;k.kdkjh
vkidk Lej.k ugha djrk gw¡A vr% gs f'ko! gs f'ko ! gs 'kadj! gs egknso! gs 'kEHkks! vc esjs vijk/ksa dks
{kek djks! {kek djks!(9) uXu] fu%lÄ~x] 'kq¼ vkSj f=kxq.kkrhr gksdj] eksgkU/dkj dks èoal dj rFkk ukfldkxz
esa n`f"V fLFkjdj eSaus (vki) 'kadj ds xq.kksa dks tkudj dHkh vkidk n'kZu ugha fd;k vkSj u mUeuh&voLFkk
ls dfyeyjfgr vki dY;k.kLo:i dk Lej.k gh djrk gw¡A vr% gs f'ko! gs f'ko ! gs 'kadj! gs egknso! gs
'kEHkks! vc esjs vijk/ksa dks {kek djks! {kek djks!(10) pUædyk ls ftudk yykV&çns'k Hkkflr gks jgk gS]
tks dUniZniZgkjh gSa] xÄ~xk/j gSa] dY;k.kLo:i gSa] liks± ls ftuds d.B vkSj d.kZ Hkwf"kr gSa] us=kksa ls vfXu
çdV gks jgh gS] gfLrpeZ dh ftudh dUFkk gS rFkk tks f=kyksdh ds lkj gSa] mu f'ko esa eks{k ds fy;s viuh
lEiw.kZ fpÙko`fÙk;ksa dks yxk ns_ vkSj deks± ls D;k ç;kstu gS\(11) bl /u] ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkSj jkT;kfn dh çkfIr
ls D;k\ iq=k] L=kh] fe=k] i'kq] nsg vkSj ?kj ls D;k\ budks {k.kHkÄ~xqj tkudj js eu! nwj gh ls R;kx ns vkSj
vkRekuqHko ds fy;s xq#opukuqlkj ikoZrhoYyHk Jh'kadj dk Hktu djA(12) ns[krs&ns[krs vk;q fuR; u"V
gks jgh gS] ;kSou çfrfnu {kh.k gks jgk gS_ chrs gq, fnu fQj ykSVdj ugha vkrs_ dky lEiw.kZ txr~ dks [kk
jgk gSA y{eh ty dh rjÄ~xekyk ds leku piy gS_ thou fctyh ds leku pÛÓy gS_ vr% eq> 'kj.kkxr
dh gs 'kj.kkxroRly 'kadj! vc j{kk djks! j{kk djks!(13) gkFkksa ls] iSjksa ls] ok.kh ls] 'kjhj ls] deZ ls] d.kks±
ls] us=kksa ls vFkok eu ls Hkh tks vijk/ fd;s gksa] os fofgr gksa vFkok vfofgr] mu lcdks gs d#.kklkxj egknso 'kEHkks!
{kek dhft;sA vkidh t; gks t; gks!!(14) (Lrks=kjRukoyh)
(mi;qZDr ys[k eq[;r% xhrkçsl] xksj[kiqj }kjk çdkf'kr dY;k.k ds ^f'koksikluakd* rFkk ^Lrks=kjRukoyh*]
❁❁❁❁❁❁
^ohjfe=kksn;iwtkçdk'k%* rFkk ^vkpkjsUnq%* ij vk/kfjr gSA)
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