Professional Documents
Culture Documents
____________ (n) the study of the earth’s surface, physical features, divisions, products, population, etc. _______________ (a) /ˌ
dʒiːəˈ
ɡræfɪkl/
7
/dʒiˈ
ɒɡrəfi/ In ____________ class, students learn to read maps and graphs. _______________ (n) /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfər/: an expert in the subject
____________ (a) connected with or involving two or more countries
8 _______________ (v) /ˌ
ɪntərˈ
næʃnəlaɪz/: to make sth international
/ˌ
ɪntərˈ
næʃnəl/ Have anyone here studied in an ____________ school?
____________ (v) to get pleasure from something, to like, love sth ______________ (a) /ɪnˈ
dʒɔɪəbl/: ; _______________ (adv)
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/ɪnˈ
dʒɔɪ/ ~ doing sth/~ sth: I ____________ every minute of learning English. ______________ (n) /ɪnˈ
dʒɔɪmənt/: (feeling/sth giving that feeling)
(n) (1) the vehicles that are on a road (e.g. _______ congestion = _______ jam)
____________ (n)
(2) the secret buying and selling of illegal goods
10 (v) ___________ (v) – ____________ /ˈ
træfɪkt/ – ____________
(v) to buy and sell something/somebody illegally
/ˈ
træfɪk/
He had made a fortune by ____________ young women and drugs.
____________ (a) (a) not wide (a long narrow road/a narrow view of life) ____________ (adv) /ˈnærəʊli/; ______________ (n) /ˈnærəʊnəs/
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(v) /ˈ
næroʊ/ (v) ≠ w_______; to make sth not wide anymore (I __________ my eyes in doubt.) ____________ (pl.n) /ˈ
nærəʊz/: a narrow part of water body
__________ (n)(v) /kraʊd/: (n) many people, (v) to fill up a space
____________ (a) too full of people or things ≠ ________________ (a)
12 _________________ (a) /ˌəʊvərˈkraʊdɪd/: too crowded
/ˈ
kraʊdɪd/ ~ ______ sth: The narrow roads were ____________ ______ holiday traffic.
___________________ (n) /ˌ əʊvərˈ
kraʊdɪŋ/ (situation)
____________ (n) a job that needs a high level of education and training _______________ (a) /prəˈ
feʃənl/ ≠ ________________ (a)
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/profession/ Nursing is a caring ____________. ________________ (adv) /prəˈ
feʃənəli/ ≠ ________________ (adv)
In English, some verbs are followed by a gerund, while some are followed by an infinitive.
Some can be followed by both with little change in meaning, while some have a big change in meaning.
Below is the reference list of common verbs that go with gerunds and/or infinitives
VERB/PHRASE + GERUND
VERB/PHRASE + INFINITIVE