LIVING IN THE IT ERA

SECOND SEMESTER
SY. 2022-2023

LESSON 3: internet-based web services with an Hypertext

THE INTERNET AND THE WORLD WIDE WEB Transfer Protocol - based programming interface.
History of World Wide Web
• In 1989, the Web was created. World Wide Web 3.0
• Coined By Tim Berners-Lee at CERN (European • It is the third generation of the internet currently being
Particle Physics Laboratory) built, where websites and apps will be able to process
• In 1993, it was made for the Public for Free. information in a smart human-like way through
technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), machine
Features and Functions learning (ML), Big Data, decentralized ledger
Features: technology (DLT), and more.
• HTML – Hypertext Markup Language • originally called the Semantic Web
• HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
• URI/URL – Uniform Resource Identifier/ Locator History
• 2006 - Berners-Lee described the Semantic Web as a
Functions: component of Web 3.0, which is different from the
• Medium of Information meaning of Web3 in blockchain contexts.
• Communication • The term "Web3" was coined by Polkadot founder and
• Accessible to all Ethereum co-founder Gavin Wood in 2014, referring
• Connectivity to a "decentralized online ecosystem based on
blockchain."
World Wide Web 1.0
History Features:
• was Pioneered by: Tim Berners-Lee • Decentralized
• lasted from 1989 to roughly 2004. • Permissionless
Features and Functions • Native Payment
• read Only Static Web • Trustless
• basic features
Functions
• lacks necessary forms (Visuals, Controls,
Interactivity) • enables people to produce, share, and connect material
through search and analysis.
World Wide Web 2.0
➢ It is the second stage of development of the World Summary Web 1.0, Web 2.0 and Web 3.0
Wide Web, characterized especially by the change
from static web pages to dynamic or user-generated Name Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0
content and the growth of social media. Engagement Read-only Read-write Read-write
➢ refers to a shift in how the internet is used in the 21st interact
century. Content Type Owned Shared Consolidated
content content content
History Web Type Visual Web Programma Linked data
• It was born in the early 1990s and initially offered only ble web web
textual content grouped in the famous or hyperlinks. Goal Information Interaction Immersion
• First appeared in a January 1999 article called Sharing
“Fragmented Future” written by Darcy DiNucci, a Advertising Banner Interactive Behavioral
consultant on electronic information design. Advertising advertising advertising
Year Active 1999-2012 2006-present
Features and Functions 1989-2005
• more user-generated content and usability for end-
users compared to its earlier incarnation, Web. Types of Websites
• enable community-based input, interaction, content
sharing and collaboration. 1. ECOMMERCE WEBSITE
• provides increased functionality and availability of • A website where people can directly buy products.
web application programming interfaces, which are
 • Any website that includes a shopping cart and a way
for you to provide the credit card information to make
a purchase fall into this category.
Examples: Shopee.Ph, Facebook Marketplace
2. BUSINESS WEBSITE
• Any website that’s devoted to representing a specific
business.
• These are websites where we can see the information
or details of a business and its products.
Example: dbtkco.com
3. ENTERTAINMENT WEBSITE
• A website that focuses on creating high-quality
content that is purely entertaining for the target
audience.
Examples: Youtube.com and Netflix.com
4. PORTFOLIO WEBSITE
• Sites devoted to showing examples of past work.
• This type of website is simpler to build than a business
website and more focused on a particular task:
collecting work samples.
Example: Adobe Portfolio
5. MEDIA WEBSITE
• Collect news stories or other reporting.
Example/s: Rappler.com
6. BROCHUREWEBSITE
• The simplified form of business websites.
• They show the products or services your company
provides; however, they differ from e-commerce
websites as they do not sell the product or service
online.
7. NON-PROFIT WEBSITE
• The easiest way for many potential donors to make
donations.
• This website is for charitable groups who require
assistance.
Example: AngatBuhay.ph
8. EDUCATIONAL WEBSITE
• The websites of educational institutions and those
offering online courses fall into the category of
educational websites.
• These sites are primarily designed for students.
Example: Studocu.com, Scribd.co
9. INFOPRENEUR WEBSITE
• Infopreneurs create and sell information products that
could be in the form of courses, tutorials, videos, or
eBooks.
10. PERSONAL WEBSITE
• People create personal websites to put their own
thoughts out in the world.
Example: tim.blog
11. WEB PORTAL
• These are often websites designed for internal
purposes at a business, organization, or institution.
• They collect information in different formats from
different sources into one place to make all relevant
information accessible to the people who need to see
it.
12. Wiki or Community Forum Website
• A wiki is any website where various users are able to
collaborate on content and all make their own tweaks
and changes as they see fit.
• There are wikis for fan communities, for business
resources, and for collecting valuable information
sources.
Internet
• It is known as "the Net," the Internet is an
international, open network of computer networks. It
is a network of networks that allows users at any one
computer to obtain information from any other
computer with permission.
• A computer network is a group of interconnected
computers that can share resources like data, software,
processors, storage, and printers.
The Evolution of the Internet
Arpanet
• The concept of the Internet originated in 1969 and has
undergone several technological & Infrastructural
changes.
• The Internet originated from the Advanced Research
Project Agency Network (ARPANET) concept.
• It was developed by the United States Department of
Defense.
• ARPANET's essential purpose was to communicate
among the various bodies of government.
1969
The concept of the Internet originated in 1969 and has
undergone numerous technological & Infrastructural changes
1972
The ARPANET spread over the globe with 23 nodes located in
different countries and thus became known as the Internet.
1974
Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf refer to the term "Internet" for the first
time in their notes regarding Transmission Control Protocol.
1983
January 1, 1983, is considered the official birthday of the
Internet that we know today.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages
• The internet helps us communicate with other people.
• Provides entertainment such as tv shows, music, and
games.
• Gain new knowledge and learn through the internet.
• Allows us to use various useful online services.
Disadvantages
• Users are prone to addiction, which can lead to
unproductivity, lack of focus, and health issues.
• Crime, Identity theft, hacking, and viruses.
• It is a big source for spreading fake news and pictures
worldwide.
• Cyberbullying: A form of bullying with the use of
digital technologies.
Current Trends in ICT
1. Convergence
• is the synergy of technological advancements to work
on a similar goal or task.
• It occurred when digital media, telecommunications
and computer technologies (ICTs) merged to produce
ICT.
2. Social Media
• is a website, application, or online channel that enables
web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and
exchange user-generated content.
• It facilitates the sharing of ideas and information
through virtual networks.
Six Types of Social Media
A. Social
B. Bookmarking Sites
C. Social News
D. Media Sharing
E. Blogs and Forums
Social Networks
• these are sites that allow you to connect with other
people with the same interests or backgrounds.
• Users join a social network platform and begin
connecting -- or networking -- with other users. This is
done so users can choose whom they want to receive
communications from.
Examples: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram,Linked
Bookmarking Sites
• These are sites that allows you to store and manage
links to various websites and resources.
• it allows users to save and share links to websites or
interesting articles with others.
Example: Reddit, Stumble Upon, Pinterest
Social News
• these are sites that allow users to post their own news
items or links to other news sources.
• the users can also comment on the post and comments
may also be ranked.
Example: Reddit, Digg, Slash Dot
Media Sharing
• these are sites that allow you to upload and share
media content like images, music, and video.
Example: Youtube, Snapchat, Tiktok
Microblogging
• These are sites that focus on short updates from the
user. Those subscribed to us will be able to receive
these updates.
• A short message containing information for users can
be in various formats such as text, images, video,
audio, or hyperlinks.
Example: Tumblr, Pinterest, Twitter
Blogs and Forums
• These websites allow users to post their content.
• Other users are able to comment on the said topic.
Example: Tumblr, Medium, Blogger
Emerging Technology
It is a term generally used to describe a new technology, but it
may also refer to the continuing development of an existing
technology.
Examples of Emerging Technology
Artificial Intelligence
• Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of
human intelligence in machines that are programmed
to think like humans and mimic their actions.
• John Mccarthy is considered as the father of AI
Examples: plagiarism detection, Siri, Alexa
Virtual Intelligence
• Virtual Reality (VR) is a computer-generated
environment with scenes and objects that appear to be
real, making the user feel they are immersed in their
surroundings.
Example: Flight Simulator
Augmented Reality
• Augmented Reality is the real-time use of information
in the form of text, graphics, audio and other virtual
enhancements integrated with real-world objects. It is
this "real world" element that differentiates AR from
virtual reality.
 Example: Pokemon Go

Internet of Things (IoT)

• describes physical objects embedded with sensors and
actuators that communicate with computing systems
via wired or wireless networks—allowing the physical
world to be digitally monitored or even controlled.
• Example: Smart TVs, Smart Microwave, Self-driving
cars, Wearable Fitness Devices

Machine Learning
• It is a part of AI that enables self-learning from data
and then applies that learning without human
intervention.
Examples: Speech and Image Recognition,
Chatbot(Online Customer Support), Google
Translation.