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ESL / EFL RESOURCES First Conditional Interactive Worksheet

The first conditional is used to talk about possible things that might happen in the future.

First conditional sentences consist of two clauses, an 'if + present simple' clause and a 'will +
infinitive' clause. Structure: if + present simple, ... will + infinitive

If the 'if' clause comes first, a comma is used, e.g. If the train is delayed, she will be late.

If the 'if' clause comes second, no comma is needed, e.g. She will be late if the train is delayed.

A. Complete the first conditional sentences.

1. If you .................. (press) that button, the computer .................. (switch) off.

2. Anna .................. (go) shopping if she .................. (have) time.

3. If Simon .................. (pass) his exams, his father .................. (buy) him a bike.

4. He .................. (not / win) the game if he .................. (not / know) the rules.

5. If you .................. (wash) the dishes, I .................. (clean) the floor.

6. If I .................. (need) your help, I .................. (phone) you.

7. The students .................. (get) good grades if they .................. (study) hard.

8. If you .................. (touch) the dog, it .................. (bite) you.

9. We .................. (go) to the park if it .................. (not /rain) tomorrow.

10. You .................. (feel) healthier if you .................. (exercise) regularly.

11. If someone .................. (not / water) the plants, they .................. (die).

12. If we .................. (see) a nice restaurant, we .................. (stop) for lunch.

B. Match the first conditional sentence halves and write out the complete sentences.

I'll pay for lunch If you don't drive carefully


if it rains They will go to the party
If you pay for dinner she won't forgive you
The football match will be cancelled you will have an accident
if she invites them If you don't apologise

1. ...............................................................................................................................

2. ...............................................................................................................................

3. ...............................................................................................................................

4. ...............................................................................................................................

5. ...............................................................................................................................

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FIRST CONDITIONAL

ESL / EFL RESOURCES First Conditional Interactive Worksheet

C. Complete the first conditional sentences with your own ideas.

1. If I win some money .................................................................................................

2. I will be happy .........................................................................................................

3. If the weather is nice ................................................................................................

4. I will go to bed early .................................................................................................

5. I will swim in the sea ................................................................................................

6. If I go to the cinema .................................................................................................

7. I will fall in love .......................................................................................................

8. If I get up early tomorrow .........................................................................................

9. If it rains all weekend ...............................................................................................

10. I will be excited ......................................................................................................

11. If I don't have breakfast tomorrow morning ...............................................................

12. I will move house ...................................................................................................

D. Answer these questions.

1. If you feel bored next weekend, what will you do?

..................................................................................................................................

2. What will you do if you can't sleep tonight?

..................................................................................................................................

3. What will you eat if you are hungry soon?

..................................................................................................................................

4. If you catch a cold next week, what medicine will you take?

..................................................................................................................................

5. What will your teacher say if you are late tomorrow?

..................................................................................................................................

E. Create one more first conditional question of your own.

..................................................................................................................................

F. Now, ask and answer the questions above with a partner.

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