product lines. B. C. Future deterioration of the general No change purchasing power of the monetary Decrease unit. No change D. Treated as an immediate cash C. the capital budgeting evaluation outflow that is recovered at the end techniques profitability index, net of six years. present value, and internal rate of D. Added back to net income because it return will provide a consistent is not an outflow of cash. ranking of the projects. D. Historical costs. D. If the net present value method is C. Uncertainty. used, the profitability index is B. Items 3 and 4 only. calculated to rank the projects. The A. There is lower tax rate in year 5. lower the index, the better the D. Equal to the marginal rate of return project. on investment. C. Profitability index. D. Statements 1 and 2 only. B. Above; decreasing D. zero. B. Increase discount rate to 15%. B. The length of time for payback using A. PI will increase with an increase in cash flows plus the salvage value to cash inflows, a decrease in recover the original investment investment cost, or a decrease in D. Discounted cash flow. cash outflows. A. The method of financing the project under consideration. D. Cost of capital A. Equal to the amount of investment C. $92,000 D. The weighted-average cost of B. $150,000 capital. B. P2,425,000 C. Opportunity cost. B. P610,000 A. Results in understated estimates of A. P50,200 NPV. D. 22.0% B. Can be used when there is no D. P23,022 constant rate of return required for each year B. Outflow of P6,500. of the project B. $23,356 A. Risk-free rate. D. $40,000 increase A. Proceeds from the sale of the asset to B. $77,100 be replaced. B. 10% A. The discount rate increases. C. 13.8% B. Internal rate of return C. P24,000 C. II and III. B. Yes, since the payback period is 3.55 A. If a project is found to be acceptable years or 71% of the useful life of the under the NPV approach, it would project. also be acceptable under the internal C. 1.9 years. rate of return (IRR) approach. B. (P110,000) D. That has the greater profitability A. $30,000 C. between 7 and 8 years B. $114,154 A. $10,154 A. $119,550; yes B. $21,511,000 B. Yes, due to NPV of P11,684 B. $1,050,000 B. $4,563,505 A. P5,501 A. P17,860 C. $12,306 B. 16.33% B. 10% B. 16% D. $27,801 B. -$15.9 million. B. $1,750,000 D. To proceed due to an estimated IRR of more than 16%. B. Either B D. D C. Proposals 2 and 3 because their total net present values are the highest among all possible proposal combinations. D. The ranking is the same. C. P139,000 B. 20% B. P5 million plus a cost overrun of about P769,000 C. Recommend immediate review with the project implementation team to determine the cause of overrun and the corrective actions to be taken. C. P107,250 C. 5.11 years A. Projects M & N. B. P28,750 D. P36,250 B. 3.17 years D. 15% A. P23,747.50 C. P101,863.75 C. 1.02 D. a and b combined