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GUITAR NEWS C,
No. 112 Single copy price 15p (U.S.A. SOc.) APRIL/ JUNE, 1971
THOMAS F. HECK
2 GUITAR NEWS APRIL/ JUNE, 197[
,
APRIL/ JUNE, 1971 GUITAR NEWS 3
A NEW DISSERTATION
ON THE GUITAR
HE degree of Doctor of Philosophy was conferred by Yale Univer-
T sity in December 1970 on Thomas F. Heck, upon approval of
his dissertation entitled "The Birth of the Classic Guitar and its
Cultivation in Vienna, Reflected in the Career and Compositions of Mauro
Giuliani (d. 1829)."
This is not only a great triumph for Thomas Heck, but an important
event in guitar history, as it establishes the guitar as a valid field of serious
contemporary musicological research. This is the first dissertation on the
classic guitar ever to be approved by a major English-speaking university.
Moreover, Dr. Heck's work, of 513 pages (two volumes), provides
information, efficiently collected and collated, about a personality and a
period of very great importance in the history of the classic guitar. Mauro
Giuliani was recognised and accepted by the greatest musicians of his
time as a worthy companion of high esteem, so it is most desirable that
there should be reliable information available.
From Dr. Heck's covering letter we learn that his announcement in
Guitar News was helpful. We quote: "The international coverage which
Guitar News afforded was indispensable for the completion ofmy thematic
catalogue of Giuliani's works. It brought responses from Canada,
Japan, Eastern and Western Europe and the U.S.A . . . . You provide a
positive force for good and understanding in a world which too seldom
evidences either of these qualities."
(over)
4 GUITAR NEWS APRIL/ JUNE, 1971
Recently Published
LIFE-COLOUR
a collection of thirty poems including a special section of verses
relating to the guitar, by
Wilfrid M. Appleby
As naturalist, guitarist, educationist and petrologist Wilfrid
Appleby is well known in a variety of different fields, but
although he has been writing poems for many years, and a
large number have been included in magazines and anthologies
throughout the world , Life-Colour is his first published collection .
Bound in cloth, 12s. (60 new pence) U.S.A. and Canada $2.00
Dr. Heck advises the readers of Guitar News that copies of his work
are available in the British Museum, the Library of Congress (Washington
D.C.), the Vienna Stadtbibliothek and the Biblioteka Jagiellonska of
Cracow, Poland, as well as at the music library of Yale University.
Microfilm. copies are available through University Microfilms Inc., Ann
Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. In addition, individuals may apply directly
to the author at Box 182, Bozman, Maryland 21612, U.S.A. for xerox
copies made from his original typescript, offered at cost.
6 GUITAR NEWS APRIL/ JUNE, 1971
PER-OLOF JOHNSON
JOSEF HOLECEK
OSEF HOLECEK was born in Prague in 1939. After examina-
J tion he entered the guitar class at the Prague Conservatory. He
finished his studies under Prof. Sadlik with the excellent result of a
diploma in 1966. Jn the same year he was one of the five finalists of the
Jnternational Guitar Competition in Paris, organised by the O.R.T.F.,
and he was awa£ded a scholarship for Prof. Karl Scheit's guitar class at
the Academy of Music in Vienna. There he completed his studies, giving
a public recital and getting the hon~urs diploma after one year in 1967.
He started and developed his activities as a pupil of the Prague
Conservatory; he was engaged as a guitarist in the National Theatre of
Prague from 1960 to 1967; teaching the guitar at the Theatre Academy
APRI L/ J UNE, 1971 G UITAR N EWS 7
JOSEF HOLECEK
of Prague from 1962 to 1967 and leading a guitar class at the Conservatory
of Pilsen during his last studying year in Prague.
After finishing his studies under Prof. Karl Scheit in Vienna he went
to Sweden and was engaged as a teacher of guitar at the Framnas Folk-
hogskola. Moreover, he was leader of several summer guitar courses
with international participation in -.Sweden and Finland. Since the
autumn of 1970 onwards he has bee~ a guitar teacher at the Gothenburg
Conservatory and given concerts in Czechoslovakia, Austria, Sweden
and Finland.
(
8 G UITAR N EWS APRIL/ J UNE, 1971
CRAFTSMAN - SU I LT
CLASSIC GUITARS
TAURUS CONCERT
GUITARS
MADE IN SPAIN
Beautiful mosaic inlay in SOUr\d-
hole and rosewood bridge . Bone
nut and bridge saddle. Gold
plated machinehead w ith Lyre.
Bodies made of :
Rosewood from India .
Ebony from Nigeria .
Cypress from Spain .
Cedar and Mahogany
from Honduras.
NEW 1970/71
Guitar catalog mailed
upon receipt of $2.00. This
amount deducted from
minimum purchase of $5 .00.
SOLOS
A solo that crystallises the technical accomplishments of the previous
study section is Emilio Pujol's transcription of the XVI Paganini Caprice.
Pujol's fingering is, in itself, a work of art; one can learn so much from
so excellent a fingering.
Continuing at a less adventurous level , the suite with its many short
and varied movements presents interesting possibilities to all grades of
guitarists. The Logy Partita (Suite) suggested in Part II of this series is
perhaps the least technically demanding suite of pieces currently in print.
The Nine Suites by Roncalli (trans. Anton Stingl) show the guitar suite
in its most authentic guise, owing little or nothing to the lute or keyboard.
This edition shows how to apply the rasgueado technique of the early
five-string guitar.
APRIL/ JUNE, 1971 GUITAR NEWS 11
JOHN ARRAN
OHN ARRAN, a winner of the Cheltenham Festival Open Com-
J petition for Guitar in 1969, made his Wigmore Hall (London) debut
in January with John Bradbury (violin) in the Young Musicians series
of concerts.
Their duos included works by Paganini, Corelli, Gragnani, Kuffner
and lbert.
In his group of solos Mr. Arran played two modern solos, Canto
by John McCabe and Divertimento by John Harper, both of which were
praised by Alan Blyth reporting in The Times, though he considered that
the Canto was "a little too long drawn out". He also praised the guitarist's
"refinement and feeling".
12 GUITAR N EWS APRIL/ JUNE, 1971
CONTEST IN JAPAN
TOSHIKO MACHIDA
The First Prize was awarded to Miss Toshiko Machida (see portrait)
whose solos were Sonata (Paganini) and Three Preludes (Masaaki
Hayakawa).
The Second Prize was won by Mr. Tatsuo Tabei with Prelude and
Fugue (Bach) and Cancion y Campo (Ponce).
The Third Prize went to Mr. Norio Sato for Fantasia (Mudarra)
and Sonata No. 3 (Ponce).
APRIL/ JUN E, 1971 GUITAR NEWS 13
FINNISH
PECIAL programmes of guitar music were broadcast by The
S Finnish Broadcasting Company on the 7th to 9th November, 1970.
Soloists included Kari Aikas, Seppo Siirala, Rolf Holmberg, Kyosti
Pellinen. The final concert was a recital by Julian Bream who played
music by Visee, Bach, Diabelli, Fricker and Rodrigo.
16 G UITAR N EWS APRIL/JUNE, 1971
EVANGELOS BOUDOUNIS
LTHOUGH only 20 years old, the Greek guitarist, Evangelos
A Boudounis, is steadily building up a sound reputation as a musician-
guitarist.
On November 4th his concert at Parnassos Hall, Athens, won
considerable praise from the critics.
His programme wap: Pavana et Fantasie (Mudarra), Suite No. 1
(Bach), Etudes 17 and 12, Variations on a theme of Mozart (Sor), Canzo-
netta (Mendelssohn), Etude Brilliante (Tarrega), Preludes 1 to 5 and
Etudes 11 and 7 (Villa-Lobos).
A leading critic, George Leotsakos of the Greek newspaper Nea,
remarks on "the wonderful purity of his technique and his really enjoyable
articulation" .
He is appearing on Greek T.V. in a weekly programme of guitar
music from 1500 to the present time.
With the guitar on one's knees, and, as soon as possible, just men-
tally name the notes that each string produces from the 1st to the 12th
fret (using sharps) and, backwards, from the 12th to the 1st (using flats).
Stop at any note and describe how we write it, i.e. to which octave it
pertains.
Have well fixed in mind the two notes that form the octave interval
produced by the open string and its 12th fret; this is necessary for
knowing instantly which notes one can get within that octave boundary.
Name the frets where all homonymous notes are found, either from
6th to 1st string or the opposite direction. Limit this exercise in the
twelve first frets- we shall soon deal with frets 13 to 19.
Alterations: name the frets that have none, one or more. (over)
18 GUITAR NEWS APRIL/ JUNE, 1971
Though a truism , we had better mention it: any string, within the
twelve first frets- as within any twelve successive frets- can produce
any note (name), since twelve consecutive frets or semitones constitute
a complete octave.
Frets 13 to 19 are automatically known when one has learned the
notes of the seven first frets. In fact the 12th fret can be considered as
a starting nut. Any note found on fret I has its higher octave on fret 13
(of the same string !); a note on fret 2 has its higher octave on fret 14,
etc., i.e. always twelve frets higher.
Our fingerboard being divided according to the 'equal temperament'
system, we mention en passant that fret 13 is half as wide as fret l; 14
half as wide as 2, etc. About equal temperament: until recently I knew
that Andreas Werckmeister (Musikalische Temperatur, 1691) had suc-
ceeded in mathematically solving the division of the octave in twelve
semitones (the semitone ratio from note to note being 'the twelfth root
of 2', namely 1.0594631); the surprise came when on scanning the
Encyclopaedia Britannica, and compelled to consult one volume after
another, I fell on the Chinese Musical system and Instruments and read:
"Prince Chu-tsai-yu, in 1595, a century earlier than Werckmeister in
Europe, fixed the 12 pitch pipes in equal temperament. The mathe-
matical and physical basis was confirmed by experiment by the Belgian
authority on acoustics V. C. Mahillon" .
Not assuming that all readers of these articles are familiar with the
capital and small letters, and the letters with one or more accents, with
which the notes of each octave are usually indicated in texts of musical
theory, to simplify our referring to given notes of the guitar gamut-
three octaves and a fifth- we have numbered them from 1 to 44, in their
order of gradually rising pitch.
TABLE 1
Table 1. Top line: the gamut in numerals. Middle line: the gamut
in letters. Bottom line: number of unisons of each note. Vertically: the
notes of each column are homonymous,
APRIL /J UNE, 1971 G UITAR N EWS 19
The totality of notes that the guitar can produce is of course the
sum of the figures of the bottom line (120).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
E F F:!j: G G:!j: A A:!j: B
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C C:!j: d d:!j: e f f:!j: g g:!j: a a:!j: b
2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
c' c':!j: d' d ':!j: e' f' f':!j: g' g':!j: a' a':!j: b'
4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 3 3
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
c" c":!j: d" d ":!j: e" f" f ":!j: g" g":!j: a" a "~ b"
3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
120
TABLE 2
X JI. d 16. g 21. c' 26. f' 30. a' 35. d " 0
XI 12.d# 17. g# 22. c'# 27. f '# 31. a'# 36. d"# 6
XII 13. e 18. a 23. d' 28. g' 32. b' 37. e" 0
XIII 14. f 19. a# 24. d'# 29. g'# 33. c" 38. f " 3
XIV 15. f# 20. b 25. e' 30. a' 34. c"# 39. f "# 3
APRTL/JUNE, 1971 GUITAR NEWS 21
xv 16. g 21. c' 26. f' 31. a'# 35. d" 40. g" 1
XVI 17. g# 22. c'# 27. f'# 32. b' 36. d "# 41. g"# 5
XVII 18. a 23. d' 28. g' 33. c" 37. e" 42. a" 0
XVIII 19. a# 24. d'# 29. g'# 34. c"# 38. f" 43. a"# 5
XIX 20. b 25. e' 30. a' 35. d" 39. f"# 44. b" 1
Note: the words high and low are used in their musical sense.
Because of the tuning of the guitar, of which later:
- the unisons of the notes of the higher of any two successive strings
tuned in fourths (5 semitones) are found on the lower string at five
frets higher. For example, 18.a is found in frets 2, 7, 12, 17 of strings
3, 4, 5, 6 (i.e. always at five frets higher);
- the unisons of the notes of the 2nd string are found on the 3rd string
four frets higher, these two strings being tuned in major third (4
semitones). For example, 24.d sharp is found in frets 4, 8, etc. of
strings 2, 3, etc.
it ensues that:
- for any two neighbouring strings tuned in fourths
(a) the five lowest notes of the lower string have no unisons on its
neighbouring higher string;
(b) the five highest notes of the higher string have no unisons on its
neighbouring lower string;
(c) the remaining fifteen notes within those limits exist on both
strings.
- for the 2nd and 3rd string (which are tuned in major third), the
above mentioned peculiarities are reduced to four notes, while the
notes they have in common are sixteen.
(To be continued.)
TEWKESBURY ABBEY
John Williams will give a Guitar Recital at Tewkesbury Abbey on
Wednesday, May 19th at 7.45 p.m. during the Festival to celebrate the
500th Anniversary of the Battle of Tewkesbury. Send for particulars
to Festival Office, Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.
22 GUITAR N EWS APRIL/ JUNE, 1971
SAINT-OMER
ERARD ROUSSEL is teaching the classic guitar in Saint-Omer,
G France, to a number of teenagers at "La Maison des Jeunes et de
la Culture". The class, which meets every Thursday, is working
on the 2-volume method "The Guitar, theory and practice" by Nicolas
Alfonso (Schott, Brussels).
FRANCISCO CARBONELL
Distributed by :
Send me ........... copies of CLASSIC GUITAR VITALI IMPORT COMPANY
CONSTRUCTION by Irving Sloane at $7.50 5944-48 Atlantic Blvd ,
each (inclu des postage and handling) Maywood , California, 90270, USA
APRIL/JUNE, 1971 GUITAR N EWS 25
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D
PATENT PENDING Mobile Units
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From MADRID, SPAIN
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PRINCIPAL · MYERS FOGGIN, HON FTCL, FRAM, HON RCM, HON GSM
DIRECTOR OF STUDIES - CYRIL CORK, B MUS, FTCL, LRAM, ARCM
The Classic Guitar is one of many instruments for which examinations are
regularly conducted in the United Kingdom and 34 other countries. There
are examinations in five Grades and also at Diploma level.
A syllabus and full details will be sent on application to the Secretary :
Ernest Heberden, MA, Hon.FTCL. Trinity College of Music, Mandeville
Place, London, W.l. Telephone 01-935 5773
Please reply to :
JOSEPH F. WALLO
1319 F Street Northwest , Washington D.C. 20004, U.S.A.
28 GUITAR NEWS APRIL/JUNE, 1971
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APRIL/JUNE, 1971 GUITAR N EWS 29
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