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HISTORY OF
ARCHITECTURE
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PAST ARCHITECTURE LICENSURE EXAM TOPICS

A. HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE TIMELINE (ARCHT’L VISUAL)

B. FAMOUS ARCHITECTS and STRUCTURES

C. EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE
C1. PYRAMIDS AT GIZA
C2. SIGNIFICANT TEMPLES
C3. COLUMNS, CAPITALS, AND ORNAMENTS

D. GREEK and ROMAN ARCHITECTURE

D1. ACROPOLIS
D2. TEMPLE
D3. CLASSICAL ORDERS

E. EARLY CHRISTIAN, ROMANESQUE

E1. CHURCH
E2. DOMES

F. GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
F1. VAULTS
F2. TRACERY WINDOWS

G. RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE
G1. FAMOUS STRUCTURES
G2. FAMOUS ARCHITECTS

H. PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE
H1. PHILIPPINE CHURCHES
H2. BAHAY KUBO and BAHAY NA BATO
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H3. FAMOUS FILIPINO ARCHITECTS

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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE TIMELINE

(ARCHITECTURAL VISUAL DICTIONARY)
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FAMOUS ARCHITECTS and THEIR WORKS

A. ANDREA PALLADIO
(Andrea di Pietro della Gondola)

 Born on November 30, 1508 in Padua, Venice.

 He studied mathematics, music and
philosophy.
 From 1541, he made trips to Rome to study
ancient ruins.
 His first palace design was the influenced by
the Roman forum.
 Palladio villas re-created the Roman
model based on ancient descriptions.
His Four Books of Archit ect ure was
extremely influential.
 Palladio died in 1580
 Works :
o Villa Barbaro
o Villa Capra “La Rotunda”
o Basilica Palladania
o Church of San Giorgio Maggiore
o Chiesa del Santissimo Redentore “Il Redentore”
o Teatro Olimpico
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B. FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT

(Frank Lincoln Wright)

 Born on June 8, 1867

 American architect, interior designer, writer and
educator
 He had created 1,141 designs, of which 532 were
completed
 Believed in designing structures which were in
harmony with humanity and its environment, a
philosophy he called organic architecture.
 Leader of the Prairie School movement of
architecture, and developed the concept of the
Usonian home, his unique vision for urban planning
in the United States.
 Famous Works:
o Kauffman’s Residence “Fallingwater”
o Prairie Houses -- Robie House
o Johnson Wax Building
o Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
o Price Tower
o Taliesin
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C. LE CORBUSIER
(Charles-Édouard Jeanneret Gris)

 Swiss-born
French architect , designer, urbanist , writer,
and painter
 One of the pioneers of modern architecture.
 His career spanned five decades, with his
buildings constructed throughout central
Europe, India, Russia, one in North and
several in South America.
 Le Corbusier adopted his pseudonym in the
1920s, allegedly deriving it in part from
the name of a distant ancestor,
"Lecorbésier."
 He was awarded the Frank P. Brown
Medal in 1961.
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D. I. M. Pei
(I eoh Ming Pei)

 Born April 26, 1917 in Canton, China and

raised in Hong Kong
 Chinese-American Architect often called a
master of modern architecture.
 He was unhappy with the focus at both
schools on Beaux-Arts architecture, and
spent his free time researching the
emerging architects, especially Le
Corbusier.
 Pei has won AIA Gold Medal in 1979, the
first Praemium Imperiale for
Architecture in 1989, and the
Lifetime Achievement Award
from the Cooper-Hewitt,
National Design Museum in
2003. In 1983, he won
the Pritzker Prize.

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E. Frank Owen Gehry

(Frank Ow en Goldberg)

 Born on February 28, 1929 in Toronto,

Ontario
 Canadian American Pritzker Prize-
winning architect based in Los Angeles,
California.
 His works are often cited as being among the most important works of
contemporary architecture in
the 2010 World Architecture
Survey, which led Vanity Fair to
label him as "the most important
architect of our age"
 Much of Gehry's work falls within
the style of Deconstructivism,
which is often referred to
as post -structuralist in nature for
its ability to go beyond current modalities of structural definition
 Gehry has gained a reputation for taking the budgets of his clients
seriously
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F. ANTONI GAUDI
(Antoni Gaudí i Cornet )

 Born on June 2, 1852

 A Spanish Catalan architect and figurehead
of Catalan Modernism.
 Much of Gaudí's work was marked by his four
life passions: architecture, nat ure, religion
and love for Catalonia.
 He introduced new techniques in the
treatment of materials, such as trencadís,
made of waste ceramic pieces.
 His work transcended
mainstream Modernisme, culminating in an
organic style inspired by nature. Gaudí rarely
drew detailed plans of his works, instead
preferring to create them as three-
dimensional scale models and molding the
details as he was conceiving them.
 Gaudí’s Roman Catholic faith intensified
during his life and religious images permeate
his work. This earned him the nickname
"God's Architect and led to calls for
his beatification
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G. OTTO WAGNER
(Otto Koloman Wagner)

 Born on July 13, 1841 in Penzing, Vienna

 An Austrian architect and urban planner,
known for his lasting impact on the
appearance of his home town Vienna, to
which he contributed many landmarks.
 In the late 1890s, he rejected the eclecticism
of his early career and developed a
signature approach in which simplified
exterior decoration was determined by a
building's structure.
 "Modern forms," Wagner
declared, "must
correspond to new
materials, contemporary
needs, if they are to be
found suitable for
mankind today."
 The Post sparkasse (Post
Office Savings Bank,
1904-6) and the Kirche
am St einhof (St. Leopold's Church, 1905) were among his last buildings,
and are considered his most revolutionary work. Both utilized new
materials -- steel, glass, aluminum -- and innovative modes of
construction in a highly successful fusion of functional building and
aesthetic vision.
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H. Filippo Brunelleschi

 One of the foremost architects and engineers

of the Italian Renaissance.
 Most famous for inventing linear
perspective and designing the dome of
the Florence Cathedral
 but his accomplishments also included bronze
artwork, architecture (churches and chapels,
fortifications, a hospital, etc), mathematics,
engineering (hydraulic machinery, clockwork
mechanisms, theatrical machinery, etc) and
even ship design.
 His principal surviving works are to be found
in Florence, Italy.
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EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE
GREAT PYRAMIDS AT GIZA COMPLEX

- PYRAMID COMPLEX
o Valley Building / Temple – Mortuary temple where the
process of mummification is being done
o Causeway – Raised passagewway ceremonially
connecting the valley temple with the pyramid
o Funerary Temples
o Sphinx
o Pyramid
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 PYRAMID OF KHUFU (CHEOPS)

HEIGHT: 146.64 meters
(Now 137.20 meters)
BASE: 230.25 meters

 PYRAMID OF KHAFRA
HEIGHT: 143.50 meters
(Now 136.40 meters)
BASE: 215.50 meters

 PYRAMID OF MENKAURE
HEIGHT: 65.50 meters
(Now 61.00 meters)
BASE: 103.40 meters
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EGYPTIAN TEMPLES
A. MORTUARY TEMPLE
- Temple for offerings and worship of deceased person
- Built in honor of Pharaohs

Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Mt. Deir El Bahari

B. CULT TEMPLE
- Temple devoted to the worship of divinity
- Built for worship of gods

EMPLE OF HORUS AT EDFU

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GREAT EXAMPLES OF EGYPTIAN TEMPLES

A. TEMPLE OF AMON-RA or LUXOR (Amenhotep III)
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B. TEMPLE OF AMON, KHARNAK (Seti I and Ramses II)

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1. GREAT TEMPLE OF ABU-SIMBEL (Ramses II)

o Rock-cut
temple in
Nubia

OSIRIS PILLARS (8) AT MAIN HALL OF

GREAT TEMPLE OF ABU-SIMBEL
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EGYPTIAN COLUMNS AND CAPITALS

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GREEK ARCHITECTURE (acropolis)

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DORIC ORDER
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IONIC ORDER
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CORINTHIAN ORDER
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COLONNADE

INTERCOLUMNATION
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ROMAN ARCHITECTURE

A. Arch and Vaults

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B. Roman Classical Orders

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C. Important Public Structures

Circular temple -- The Pantheon

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Basilicas / Hall of Justice

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EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE -- Basilican Church

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ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE -- STAR VAULT

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GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

1.1 FRENCH GOTHIC

A. EARLY FRENCH STYLE
 Pointed arch and geometric tracery

B. RAYONNANT STYLE
From end of 13 th century to late 14 th
century characterized by circular
windows with radiating lines of
tracery

C. FLAMBOYANT STYLE
 From late 14 th century to mid 16 th
century characterized by flamelike
tracery, intricacy of detailing and
frequent complication of interior space
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1.2 ENGLISH GOTHIC

A. EARLY ENGLISH
 From late 12 th century to
13th century
characterized by the
lancet window and plate
tracery

B. DECORATED STYLE
 From late 13 th century to
late 14th century
characterized by rich
tracery, elaborate
ornamental v aulting and refinement of stonecutting techniques
1. GEOMETRIC STYLE – Early decorated style characterized by
geometric tracery
2. CURVILINEAR STYLE – Late decorated style characterized by
curvilinear tracery

C. PERPENDICULAR STYLE
 Last phase of English
Gothic from 14 th century
to 16th century
characterized by
perpendicular tracery,
fine intricate stonework
and elaborate fan v aults
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GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE -- Tracery Windows

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RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE -- Italy

Characterized by an emphasis on symmetry, exact mathematical
relationships between parts, and an overall effect of simplicity and response

1.1 EARLY RENAISSANCE

 Style of Italian Renaissance art and architecture developed during the
15th century characterized by the development of linear perspective,
chiaroscuro, and in building, by the free and inventive use of classical
details

A. FLORENCE CATHEDRAL
(Filippo Brunelleschi)
 Designed by Arnolfo di Cambio
and completed by Filippo
Brunelleschi
 Dome was constructed after 100
years that the cathedral was built
 Lantern was completed by
Michelozzo MIchelozzi
 Three huge bronze doors at main
portal and adorned with scenes
from life of Madonna

B. SAN LORENZO CHURCH

(Filippo Brunelleschi)
 Notable for the precision of its proportions
 New sacristy, housing Medici tombs, is by Michaelangelo Buonarotti

C. S. ANDREA, MANTUA (Lorenzo Battista Alberti)

 Facade is based from the scheme of Arch of Titus
 A brick structure with hardened
stucco used for the surface and
defined by a large central arch,
flanked by Corinthian pilasters

 The whole is surmounted by a

pediment and above that a vaulted
structure, the purpose of which is not
exactly known, but presumably to
shade the window opening into the church behind it
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D. S. MARIA NOVELA ( Lorenzo Battista Alberti)

 Decoration of green and white marble
with proportions based on exact
mathematical calculations

E. PALAZZO RUCELLAI (Lorenzo Battista Alberti)

 Rusticated masonry facade with
pilasters imitating Classical orders and
graceful double windows on upper
stories

F. PALAZZO MEDICI RICCARDI (Michelozo Michelozzi)

 First Florentine Renaissance palace
 Rustication graduates from heavy
and rugged on ground floor to
smoother stonework above – making
the palace look taller

1.2 HIGH RENAISSANCE

 Characterized by an emphasis on draftsmanship, the illusion of
sculptural volume in painting
 Imitative use of whole orders and compositional arrangements in
the classical style

A. TEMPIETTO (Donato Bramante)

 Means small temple in Italy
 “Perfect Architectural Gem”
 Perfectly proportioned and composed of
slender Tuscan columns, a Doric entablature
and a dome
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B. ST. PETER’S BASILICA

 Pope Julius declared a competition for St. Peter’s

Basilica and was won by DONATO BRAMANTE
with a plan of a Greek Cross

 Bramante was replaced with GUILIANO DA

SANGALLO, FRA GIACONDO and RAPHAEL -
Sangallo and Fra Giocondo both died in 1515 -
The main change in Raphael's plan is the nave of five bays, with a
row of complex apsidal chapels off the aisles on either side

 Raphael's plan for the chancel and transepts

made the squareness of the exterior walls more
definite by reducing the size of the towers, and
the semi-circular apses more clearly defined by
encircling each with an ambulatory

 BALDASSARE PERUZZI replaced Raphael and

maintained changes that Raphael had
proposed to the internal arrangement of the
three main apses, but otherwise reverted to the
Greek Cross plan and other features of
Bramante
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 ANTONIO da SANGALLO the Younger submitted a plan which

combines features of Peruzzi, Raphael and Bramante in its design
and extends the building into a short nave with a wide façade and
portico of dynamic projection

 MICHAELANGELO BUONAROTTI took over a

building site at which four piers, enormous
beyond any constructed since the days of
Ancient Rome, were rising behind the remaining
nave of the old basilica

 Michelangelo recognized the essential quality of

Bramante's original design and he reverted to the
Greek Cross plan

 CARLO MADERNO lengthened the nave and is now the existing

plan of the St. Peter’s Basilica and designed the facade on
travertine stone, with a giant order of Corinthian columns and a
central pediment rising in front of a tall attic surmounted by thirteen
statues

 GIANLORENZO BERNINI
designed the baldachino
and added the 284 Ionic
column at piazza

 Michaelangelo died and

the work continued under
his assistant JACOPO
BAROZZI da VIGNOLA with
GIORGIO VASARI
appointed by Pope Pius V as a supervisor to make sure that
Michelangelo's plans were carried out exactly

 Pope Sixtus appointed GIACOMO della PORTA who was to be

assisted by DOMENICO FONTANA

 Giacomo della Porta and Fontana brought the dome to

completion in 1590
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PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE -- Philippine Churches

A. ANTIPOLO CHURCH
 Began by Fr. Juan de Salazar in 1630
 Bishops declared the church National Shrine of
the Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage or Nuestra
Senora de Paz y Buen Viaje
 Circular plan covered by a huge dome with
three main entrances
 Gothic influence in facade

B. BACLAYON CHURCH (Bohol)

 Built by Fr. Juan de Torres and Fr. Gabriel Sanchez in 1595
 Oldest church in Bohol, oldest church made of stone in the
Philippines
 Simple lines of Early decorated

C. BARASOAIN CHURCH (Bulacan)

 First built by Augustinian priests in 1859
 Combination of Romanesque and Renaissance
 Romanesque --
Recessed door jambs with orders and concentric arches
 Renaissance – fluted flat pilasters used for relieving walls
 Baroque – crowning pediment emphasized by the sweeping
concave lines of the upper side walls

D. BAMBOO CHURCH (Las Pinas)

 First constructed by Fr. Diego Cerra in 1792
 First stone church built in Las Pinas city and reconstructed by
Arch. Francisco Manosa
 Church facade is Early Renaissance
 House of the famous Bamboo Organ

E. LOBOC CHURCH (Bohol)

 Constructed by Fr. Juan de Torres
 Contains the biggest number of murals on religious subjects
done on its ceiling and walls
 Early Renaissance church facade – circular windows filling the
tympanum

F. OUR LADY OF MANAOAG (Pangasinan)

 First built by Dominicans
 In 1880, the belfry demolished the church due to some cracks
caused by an earthquake
 Church was completed in 1932
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G. MANILA CATHEDRAL
 The first church made of nipa and bamboo
 Built in 1571 by Fr. Juan de Vivero
 Fr. Domingo de Salazar converted the church into a
cathedral in 1581
 Rreconstruction of Arch. Fernando Ocampo
 “Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Concepcion”
 It is Neo-Romanesque in character

H. MIAGAO CHURCH (Iloilo)

 Declared as “National Landmark” in August 1, 1973
 It is included in UNESCO’s World Heritage Land
 Facade displays an example of Filipino Folk Art

I. PAOAY CHURCH (Ilocos Norte)

 First constructed by Fr. Antonio Estavillo in1699
 UNESCO’s World Heritage List
 National Landmark
 Mixture of Gothic, Baroque and Buddhist architecture

J. QUIAPO CHURCH
 Conferred the title Basilica Minor de Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno
 Baroque facade with twisted columns on both levels

K. SAN AUGUSTIN CHURCH (Manila)

 Designed after the High Renaissance
 Characterized by the super positioned columns of the Tuscan order
on the first level and Corinthian columns on the second level

L. SAN SEBASTIAN CHURCH (Manila)

 52 tons of steel were transported to Manila
 “The first all-iron church in the world”
 First pre-fabricated structure to be erected in the Philippines
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M. SANTO DOMINGO CHURCH (Quezon City)

 First church was in Intramuros and partially destroyed by an earthquake in 1588
 Present church was inaugurated in October 12, 1954 and was laso proclaimed as the
National Shrine of the Rosary by the Philippine Hierarchy
 Designed by Arch. Jose Maria Zaragoza, it has fifteen altars which represents 15 mysteries of
the Holy Rosary

N. SANTO NINO DE CEBU, CEBU

 Basilica Minore is the title conferred on this
church
 Declared a National Landmark by President
Marcos
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PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE -- BAHAY KUBO

1. BULWAGAN – reserved for entertaining guests

2. SILID – private room for sleeping
3. GILIR / PAGLUTUAN – kitchen or cooking area
a. DAPOGAN – table on top where the river stone shoe-shaped
stove is located
b. BANGAHAN / BANGGERAHAN – place for drying and storing
pots and pans, drinking glasses, plates and other kitchen
utensils
c. BATALAN – unroofed area where water jars were kept
4. SILONG – space underneath the house used as a storage space for
the farming and fishing implements and where small animals were
also kept
5. KAMALIG – separate structure used for the storage of rice
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PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE -- BAHAY na BATO

1. GROUND FLOOR
a. ZAGUAN – carriages and saints’ floats
are kept
b. CUADRA – horse stable
c. BODEGA – storage room for keeping
old furniture and palay bins
d. ENTRESUELO – mezzanine elevated
above a meter from the ground, can
only be accessed from the masters
bedroom on the second floor
e. PATIO – enclosed courtyard open to
the sky and adjacent to the zaguan
f. ALJIBE – cistern used for storage of
collected rainwater underneath
azotea

2. SECOND FLOOR
a. CAIDA – ante sala; immediate room from the ceremonial
b. SALA – living room where balls and dances during fiestas and other special occasions takes
place
c. COMEDOR – dining room
d. COCINA – kitchen
e. DISPENSA – room adjacent to the kitchen used as food storage
f. COMUN / LATRINA – toilet adjacent to the service area
g. BANYO / PALIGUAN – bathroom
often built separately from the toilet
h. AZOTEA – open terrace open to the
toilet, bath and kitchen; also used as
laundry and service area
i. CUARTO / ALCOBA / DORMITORIO –
bedroom
j. BALCON – overhanging balcony
fronting the main street
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PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE -- FILIPINO ARCHITECTS

ANTONIO, PABLO SEBRERO

 National artist in architecture
 Far Eastern University, Philippine National Bank, Manila Railroad Company
 Major work: Ideal Theater in Rizal, Manila
 FEU Building in Quezon Boulevard
 Apartments in Roxas Boulevard
 Ramon Roces Publications Building
 White Cross Preventorium
 Manila Polo Club
 Capitan Luis Gonzaga Building on Rizal Avenue, Carriedo
 FEU Administration and Science Buildings
 Galaxy Theater in Rizal Avenue

ARANETA, LUIS MARIA GONZAGA

 Times Theater, Quezon Boulevard
 Manila Doctors’ Hospital, UN Avenue
 Makati Medical Center, Makati
 Santa Catalina College, Legarda, Manila
 Botica Boie Building, Escolta, Manila

ARELLANO, ARCADIO DE GUZMAN

 Roman Ongpin’s Bazaar
 El 82, Plaza Calderon de la Barca
 Hotel de Francia
 Carmelo and Bauermann Building, Azcarraga
 Gota de Leche Building, S.H. Loyola
 Casino Espanol, Taft Avenue

ARELLANO, JUAN DE GUZMAN

 Legislative Building (senate and national museum)
 Post Office Building
 Villamor Hall, UP Campus in Taft
 Metropolitan Theater
 Master plan of UP Diliman Campus
 Landscaping plans for Padre Burgos Avenue, Harrison Park, North and South Port Areas,
Roxas Boulevard and Malacanang.

ARELLANO, OTILIO A.
 National Bureau of Investigation, Taft Avenue
 Sining Kayumanggi at Mehan Gardens
 Palacio del Gobernador in Intramuros
 Philippine School of Business Administration, Aurora Boulevard
 Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation, Buendia, Makati
 San Juan Municipal Center, N. Domingo Street, San Juan
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ARGUELLES, CARLOS D.
 Philamlife Building
 Manila Hilton (now Manila Pavillion), United Nations Avenue
 Holiday Inn, Roxas Boulevard
 Philippine National Bank, Escolta
 Urdaneta Apartments
 Tuscany Apartments
 Development Bank of the Philippines, Makati
 Chronicle Broadcasting Network Studios, Quezon City

CALMA, LOR
 Interiors of DBP, Makati
 PNB, Escolta
 Development Academy of the Philippines, Tagaytay City
 Silahis Hotel, Roxas Boulevard
 Midtown Ramada Hotel, Pedro Gil
 Puerto Azul Hotel and Beach Resort, Ternate, Cavite
 Benguet Center, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila.

CAUDAL, ALEJANDRO YELAB

 Jacinto Residence, Bustos, Bulacan
 Luis Santos House, Malolos
 Lopa Residence, Pasay
 Lerma House, New Manila, Quezon City
 Tiongco House, Pandacan, Bulacan

CONCIO, CESAR HOMERO

 Palma Hall and Melchor Hall, UP Diliman
 Protestant Chapel and Fellowship Center, UP Diliman
 Buildings in Silliman University
 UP College of Forestry, Los Banos, Laguna
 Insular Life Building, Makati
 Children’s Memorial Hospital, Quezon City
 Mother of Perpetual Help, Baclaran
 Union Church of Manila
 Ramona Apartments, Adriatico Street, Manila

COSCOLLUELA, WILLIAM VARGAS

 Robinson’s Commercial Complex, Pasig
 Ayala Twin Towers, Makati
 Alexandra (11 buildings), Pasig
 One Beverly Place, Greenhills, San Juan
 Wackwack Twin Towers
 Skyland Plaza Twin Towers, Makati
 Atrium, Makati
 Galeria de Magallanes, Makati
 Alabang 400, Muntinlupa
 Quezon City Sports Club
 Centro Escolar University complex, Malolos
 Magellan Hotel and Resort complex, Cebu
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DE CASTRO, CRESENCIANO CRUZ

 Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Paseo de Roxas
 Church of Jesus Christ and the latter-day Saints projects
 Central Luzon State University buildings, Munoz, Nueva Ecija
 National Science Development Board, Taguig
 Atomic Research Center complex, Quezon City
 Asian Development Bank (DFA), Roxas Boulevard

FORMOSO. GABRIEL PAPA

 PBCOM Tower, Makati
 1322 Building, Roxas Boulevard
 Central Bank complex
 Metropolitan Museum
 Valley Golf Club, Victoria Valley, Antipolo, Rizal
 Alabang Golf and Country Club, Alabang
 Development Academy of the Philippines, Tagaytay City
 Club Filipino, Greenhills
 Pacific Star Building, Makati
 Anerica-Lepanto Building, Paseo de Roxas
 Bikko Manila Garden Hotel, Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
 Manila Peninsula Hotel, Ayala Avenue
 Asian Institute of Management, Paseo de Roxas
 Dona Narcisa de Leon Building

HERVAS, JUAN
 Manila Railroad Station, Tutuban
 Arranque and Herran Markets
 Assumption Convent, Herran Street
 Estrella del Norte, Escolta
 Peacock Store Building
 Paris-Manila Building

LOCSIN, LEANDRO V.
 National Artist in Architecture
 Main Theater, CCP Complex
 Folk Arts Theater, CCP Complex
 Philippine Center for International Trade and Exhibitions (PHILCITE)
 Philippine Convention Center, CCP Complex
 Philippine Plaza Hotel
 Hyatt Regency Hotel, Roxas Boulevard
 Makati Stock Exchange Building
 Ayala Museum, Makati Avenue
 Manila Hotel renovation
 Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Makati
 National Arts Center, Laguna
 Manila International Airport (NAIA)
 Istana Nurul Iman, Palace of the Sultan of Brunei
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LUNA DE SAN PEDRO, ANDRES

 Legarda Elementary School
 Alfonso Zobel house, Roxas Boulevard
 San Vicente de Paul Chapel, San Marcelino Street
 Rafael Fernandez House, Arglegui Street
 Perez Samantillo Building, Escolta
 Fernandez Martinez House, San Miguel, Manila
 St. Cecilia’s Hall, St. Scholastica’s College
 Perkin House, Roxas Boulevard
 Basa Residence, Lepanto Street, Manila
 Evangelista Residence, Rizal Avenue Extension
 Sy Cong Bieng Mausoleum, Manila North Cemetery

LUZ, ALFREDO J. DIMAYUGA

 Ramon Magsaysay Building, Roxas Boulevard
 Far East Bank and Trust Head Offices, Intramuros
 WHO Regional Headquarters, Taft Avenue
 IRRI, Los Banos
 666 T.M. Kalaw
 1414 Roxas Boulevard
 1515 Roxas Boulevard
 1010 A. Mabini
 Dole Philippines, Polomolok, South Cotabato
 Standard Vacuum Refining Corporation, Limay, Bataan
 General Milling Corporation, Mactan, Cebu
 Republic Cement Corporation, Norzagaray, Bulacan

MANOSA BROTHERS
 Sierra Lake Resorts, Laguna
 Hidden Valley Springs Resort, Laguna
 Maya-maya Resort, Batangas
 Makiling Conference Center, Laguna
 Colegio de San Agustin, Makati
 Guadalupe restoration
 Andres Soriano Memorial Hospital
 Bislig Bay Lumber Co. in Surigao del Sur
 Sulo Restaurant
 San Miguel Corporation Head Office, Mandaluyong Rizal

MANOSA, FRANCISCO TRONQUED

 Tahanang Pilipino, CCP Complex
 Shrine of our Lady Queen of Peace, Ortigas Avenue
 Mary Immaculate Parish Church, Moonwalk Subdivision, Las Pinas
 Las Pinas Church restoration
 Stations of Light Rail Transit (LRT)
 Development of Quezon Memorial Circle
 Development, restoration and landscaping of Corregidor Island

MANOSA, JOSE TRONQUED

 SMC Head Office, Mandaluyong
 BPI Head Office, Makati
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MENDOZA, FELIPE MARCELO

 Batasang Pambansa Buildings, Quezon City
 Development Avcademy of the Philippines, Pasig
 RCBC, Buendia
 Philippine Commercial and Industrial Bank Building (Antonino Building), Kalaw Street
 FEU Hospital, Nicanor Reyes Street Manila
 Library and Science Center, Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro
 San Jose Seminary Building, Ateneo de Manila University
 Assumption School Buildings, Antipolo
 Mormon Temple, Green Meadows, Quezon City

NAKPIL, ANGEL E. SANCHO

 National Press Club Building, Magallanes Drive
 PLDT Former Head Opffice, De la Rosa Street, Makati
 Lopez Museum Building, Pasay
 Picache Building, Quiapo
 Roche Building, Pasong Tamo
 Petrona Apartments,. Taft Avenue

NAKPIL, JUAN FELIPE DE JESUS

 Geronimo de los Reyes Building
 Capitan Pepe Building
 Quezon Institute Administration Building and Pavilions
 Manila Jockery Club
 Avenue Hotel and Theater
 Quiapo Church
 Gen. Vicente Lim Residence, Vito Cruz
 Philippine Trust Building in Plaza Gotti
 Security Bank and Trust Building
 Rizal House reconstruction., Calamba Laguna
 UP Administration and Library Buildings
 Ever and State Theaters., Rizal Avenue

OCAMPO, FERNANDO HIZON

 Designed the Manila Metropolitan Cathedral
 Paterno Building, Sta. Cruz, Manila
 Oriental Club
 Cu Un Jieng Building, Escolta
 Central Seminary Building, UST
 Arguelles Building, Rizal Avenue
 Sacred Heart Novitiate Building, Novaliches
 Admiral Apartments, Roxas Boulevard
 Cathedral of the Immaculate Concepcion restoration
 Church of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary

RUANO, ROQUE
 Dominican House, Baguio
 Dominican College, Lingayen
 “Crucero” in the Church of our Lady of Manaoag
 Santa Catalina College, Pampanga
 Hospital of the Sacred Heart
 Santa Teresita Church, Yokohama Japan.
 UST Main Building
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SANTOS, IDELFONSO PAEZ JR.

 Batulao Village Club, Batangas
 Caliraya Lake Resort, Laguna
 Eternal Gardens Memorial Park, Manila
 Imus Town Plaza, Imus, Cavite
 Raintree Sports Club, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 Artist’s Village, Garden for the Blind
 Teodora Valencia Circle
 Rehabilitation of the Japanese Garden

SANTOS-VIOLA, CARLOS ANTONIO

 Iglesia ni Cristo structures (chief architect)
 Templo Central
 Lady of Lourdes, Quezon City
 Franciscan churches of Singalong, Mandaluyong, Tagaytay and Lipa City.
 Nustra Senora de Guia, Ermita Manila

SINDIONG, ANTONIO S.
 Megamall, Mandaluyong
 Harrison Plaza Shopping Center, Manila
 Ali Mall II, Cubao
 New Farmers Plaza Shopping Center, Cubao
 East Pakistan Rice Research Institute, Bangladesh
 Kebayoran Housing Project, Indonesia
 Arabian Villas, Dubai

TOLEDO, ANTONIO MANALAC

 UP Padre Faura campus
 College of Medicine Annex and UP Library, Manila
 Leyte Capitol
 Department of Agriculture and Commerce (Tourism)
 Department of Finance
 Manila City Hall

VILLAROSA, ROGELIO GARCIA

 Edsa Shangri-la Hotel
 Edsa Plaza, Mandaluyong
 Tektite Towers, Pasig
 Alexandra (11 building complex)
 King’s Court II, Pasong Tamo
 Silahis International Hotel, Roxas Boulevard
 National Bookstore Super Branch, Araneta Center Cubao
 Puerto Azul clubhouse
 Makati Sports Club
 Philippine Colombian Clubhouse, Paco

ZARAGOSA, JOSE MARIA

 Meralco Building, Pasig
 Santo Domingo Church and Convent, Quezon City
 Philippine Airlines building, Ayala Avenue
 Philippine Banking Corporation Building, Port Area, Manila
 St. John Bosco Parish Church, Pasay Road
 Union Church, Makati
 Pius XII Catholic Center, UN Avenue
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IMPORTANT REMINDERS:

HISTORY TIMELINE

-- KNOW THE PLACE OF ORIGIN AND TIME OF AN ARCHITECTURAL STYLE

-- UNDERSTAND THE CHARACTERISTIC FEATURE OF AN ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
-- IDENTIFY NOTABLE ARCHITECTS AND STRUCTURES OF AN ERA / ARCHITECTURAL PERIOD

ILLUSTRATIONS (Identify)

-- PARTS OF CLASSICAL ORDERS

-- PARTS OF DIFFERENT TEMPLES
-- PARTS OF BAHAY KUBO AND BAHAY NA BATO
-- ARCHITECTURAL STYLE OF PHILIPPINE CHURCHES
-- DISTINCTIVE ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER
-- NOTABLE ARCHITECTS AND THEIR WORKS

PERSONAL NOTES:

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Refresher for HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE
PERSONAL NOTES:
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___________________________________________ GOOD LUCK and GOD BLESS!! --Arch.

Khae 