‫‪GATEWAY TO‬‬

‫‪ARABIC‬‬

‫الودخل إلى اللغح الؼزتيح‬

 ‫ػلوم اللغح الؼزتيح‬
‫فقه اللغت‬

‫علن‬ ‫علن‬
‫العزوض‬ ‫األصىاث‬

‫علىم‬
‫علن الصزف‬
‫البالغت‬

‫علن الٌحى‬
SCIENCES OF ARABIC
Philology

Prosody Phonology

Rhetoric Morphology

Syntax
PHILOLOGY (‫)فقه اللغح‬

 History & Development (‫)حاريخ اللغت‬

 Etymology & Lexicography (‫)هعاجن اللغت‬

 Peculiarities (‫)خصائص اللغت‬

ORIGIN
 Semitic language, belonging to the

Afro-Asiatic family.

 Sister languages include – Aramaic,

Syriac, Hebrew, Cannanite, Ethiopic.

‫)خصائص اللغح( ‪PECULIARITIES‬‬

‫الصيغ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫الصوخ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اإلػزاب‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫الدقح‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫الوتزادفاخ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫الوشتزك اللفظي‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫األضداد‬ ‫‪‬‬
PHONOLOGY (‫)ػلن األصواخ‬

 Articulation points (‫)هخارج الحزوف‬

 Characteristics (‫)صفاث الحزوف‬

 Interactions (‫)حفاعل الحزوف‬

‫)ػلن الصزف( ‪MORPHOLOGY‬‬
‫‪Superficial‬‬ ‫‪Deep‬‬

‫جاهد‪/‬هشتق‬ ‫حذف‪/‬سيادج‬

‫هذمز‪/‬هؤنث‬ ‫إدغام‪/‬فل‬

‫هفزد‪/‬هثنى‪/‬جوغ‬ ‫قلة‪/‬تنقل‬

‫صحيح‪/‬هؼتل‬

‫هاض‪/‬هضارع‬
‫)ػلن النحو( ‪SYNTAX‬‬

‫الوبخدأ‪-‬الخبز‬

‫الوضاف‪-‬الوضاف إليه‬

‫حزوف الجار‪-‬االسن الوجزور‬

‫الٌعج‪-‬الوٌعىث‬
‫‪STORY‬‬

‫‪ ‬يا أبخي‪َ ،‬ها أ َ ْج َول ال َ‬

‫س َواء‬

‫سىله ‪.‬‬ ‫يي‬

‫َ‬ ‫ك‬‫ز‬ ‫ۡ‬
‫ش‬ ‫و‬ ‫ۡ‬
‫ٱل‬ ‫‪ ...‬أ َ َّى َّ‬
‫ٱَّللَ بَ ِز ۤی ٌء ِه َي ُ ِ ِ َ َ ُ‬
‫ر‬ ‫و‬
‫)ػلوم الثالغح( ‪RHETORIC‬‬
‫• الخقدين والخأخيز‬
‫• الحذف‬ ‫علن الوعاًي‬

‫• الخشبيه‬
‫• الوجاس‬ ‫علن البياى‬

‫• السجع‬
‫• بزاءة االسخهالل‬ ‫علن البديع‬
PROSODY (‫)ػلن الؼزوض‬

 Meters and Speech Rhythms

‫‪OTHERS‬‬

‫اإلًشاء‬

‫عثواًيت‬ ‫عزوضيت‬ ‫اصطالحيت‬

 Arabic

Written Spoken

Modern
Classical Standard Colloquial
(‫)الفصحى‬ Arabic (‫)الؼاهيح‬
(MSA)
CURRENT STATUS
 Arabic is an official language of 26 states,
the third most after English and French.

 Oneof six official languages of the United

Nations.

 Spoken by perhaps as many as 422

million speakers (native and non-native)
in the Arab world, making it the
fifth most spoken language in the world.