BookletinEnglishLevel15 220820 124812

Ahkaam at Tajweed
Al Qur’an
{Usmani Mus-haf}
Compiled By:
Umm Omer/ Umm Safa
1
www.livequraneverymomet.org / www.darularqamonline.com
Index
Sl.No. Topic Page No.
1 Index 2
2 Makharij al Huroof 3
Rules of Tanween and

3 20
Noon Sakinah
4 Rules of Meem Sakinah 37
5 Maraatib al Ghunnah 41
2
Makharij
Al
Huroof
3
Makharij-al-huroof
ARTICULATION POINTS OF LETTERS:
Makhraj- The fixed place from where a Specific letter’s Specific Sound
comes out, which differentiates it from other letters.
In simple words: The Place from where Letters are emitted is called
Makhraj.
In English- Articulation Point.
Harf- Harf is a name of that sound which depends on a specific or
nonspecific articulation point.
In Arabic we have 29 letters known as Huroof al Hija or Huroof Tahajee
HUROOF al hija / Huroof TAHJEE

‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬
‫ض‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬
‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ط‬
‫ي‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
(Huroof istealaa: heavy letters are in green colour)
4
TYPES OF Makharij:
1- Makhraj al- Muhaqqaq (Specific makhraj)
It is an articulation point that depends upon the particular area of
the throat, tongue or lips.
2- Makhraj al- Muqaddar (Approximate makhraj)

It is the articulation point, which is related to the three lengthened
letters (Huroof medd) which is emitted from the inner empty space of
the mouth and the throat.
.
Maqamaat e Huroof (major areas of
articulation)
1- Al- Jawf
2- Al- Halaq
3- Al- Fam
4- Al- Khayshoom
5
Al- Jawf (oral cavity)
The empty space of the mouth and the throat is called Al Jawf. It has
one articulation point from where three lengthened letters (Huroof
medd) are emitted. These letters are called HUROOF AL HAWAIYYAH.
1- Alif maddiyah:‫ألف ساكنة المفتوح ما قبله‬

‫ا‬-َ : When there is a Fathah before Alif sakinah
it is called Alif Maddiyah.
While pronouncing keep your tongue straight.
Eg- ‫ ءَاتونِي‬,‫جنَاح‬
2.Yaa maddiyah:‫ياء ساكنة المكسور ما قبلها‬
‫ى‬-َ:When there is a Kasrah before Yaa Sakinah
it is called Yaa Maddiyah.
While pronouncing raise the middle part of your tongue.
Eg- ‫ِدينِي‬
3.Waw maddiyah: ‫واو ساكنة المضموم ما قبلها‬
‫و‬-َ :When there is a Dammah before Waw Sakin
it is called Waw Maddiyah.
While pronouncing it, circle your lips and move it forward (protrudes
out)
Eg- ‫نو ح‬
6
Al- Halaq (THROAT)
Throat has 3 articulation points from which 6 letters are emitted. These
letters are called HUROOF AL HALQIYYAH.
Throat is divided into 3 parts.
1. Aqsal Halaq (bottom most part of the throat)
2. Wasatal Halaq (Middle part of the throat)

3. Adnal Halaq (Upper part of the throat)
1. Aqsal halaq (bottom most part of throat): 2 letters are emitted from
it. They are: - ‫ه‬ ‫ء‬
2. Wasatal halaq (middle part of the throat): 2 letters are emitted from
it. They are: - ‫ع ح‬
3. Adnal halaq (upper part of the throat): 2 letters are emitted from it.
They are: - ‫خ غ‬
7
Correct way to learn the articulation point of any letter.
Letter without any harakah is Sakin.
Prefix Sakin letter with Hamzah Fathah (Or any other harakath). Now
pronounce it, the point at which the sound ends is the articulation point
of that letter.
Sukoon: It occurs, when 2 bodies collide / meet each other which is
called TASADUM.
Eg- ‫ف‬
ْ ‫ا ْح أ ْم أ‬
‫أ ْء‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ء‬
‫أ ْه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ه‬
‫أ ْع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫عـ‬ ‫ع‬
ْ‫اح‬ ‫ح‬ ‫حـ‬ ‫ح‬
‫ا ْغ‬ ‫غ‬ ‫غـ‬ ‫غ‬
‫ا ْخ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫خـ‬ ‫خ‬
Al- Fam (mouth)
Mouth is divided into 4 parts.
1- Ash- Shafatain (lips)
2- Al- Lisan (tongue)
3- Al- Asnan (teeth)
4- Al- Hanak (palate)
8
Ash Shafatain(lips)
Ash Shafatain has 2 articulation points from which 4 letters are emitted.
They are called HUROOF ASH SHAFAWIYYAH.
‫ – م‬On joining two lips, the letter ‫ م‬is pronounced, ghunnah is present in
it.
‫ – ب‬On joining two lips letter ‫ ب‬is pronounced, it has strong

characteristics.
‫( و‬ghair maddiyah)– On circling the lips and moving the lips in the
forward direction letter ‫( و‬ghair maddiyah) is pronounced.
9
‫ – ف‬When the edge of 2 front incisors touches the inner part of the
lower lip letter ‫ ف‬is pronounced.
PRACTICE HARAKAATH
‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬

‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬
‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬
‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ف‬
Al- Lisan ,Al Asnan & alhanak

(TONGUE , TEETH AND PALATE)
There are 5 parts of lisan (tongue)
1. Aqsal lisan (Deepest part of the tongue)
2. Wasatal lisan (Middle part of the tongue)
3. Hafatal lisan (Margins of the tongue)
4. Tarfal lisan (Tip of the tongue)
5. Zahral lisan (Top of the tongue)
10
Aqsal Lisan (Root/deepest part of the
tongue)
The deepest part of the tongue or the root of the tongue is known as the
Aqsal lisan.
2 letters are articulated/ emitted from here are called HUROOF AL
LAHAWIYYAH.
‫ ق‬- This letter is pronounced when Aqsal lisan touches the soft palate
opposite to it.
‫ – ك‬This letter is pronounced when Aqsal lisan touches the hard and
soft palate opposite to it.
11
Wasatal Lisan (Middle part of the Tongue)
The middle part of the tongue is known as the Wasatal Lisan.
3 letters are articulated from it - ‫( ي ش ج‬ghair maddiyah)
These letters are emitted from the Wasatal lisan (middle of the tongue)
and the palate opposite of it. These letters are called HUROOF
SHAJRIYYAH.
PRACTICE AQSA AND WASAT AL LISAN

LETTERS
ْ‫اق‬ ‫ق‬ ‫قـ‬ ‫ق‬
‫ا ْك‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ك‬
‫ا ْج‬ ‫ج‬ ‫جـ‬ ‫ج‬
‫ش‬
ْ ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ش‬
‫ي‬ْ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬
12
Hafatal Lisan (edges /margins of the
tongue)
The sides or margins of the tongue are known as Hafatal lisan. It has
two articulation points and 2 letters are emitted from here.
Huroof: ‫ض&ل‬
‫ – ض‬It is emitted from one or both sides / edges of the tongue (back
part of Hafatal lisan) and that what lies opposite to it, that is the inner
sides of the upper molars.
‫ – ل‬when both the front part of Hafatal lisan (front sides of the tongue)
including tarfal lisan (tip of the tongue) touches the gums of the 8 upper
frontal teeth, letter ‫ ل‬is articulated.
13
Tarfal Lisan (Tip of the Tongue)
The tip of the tongue is called Tarfal Lisan. It has 5 makhraj
(articulation points) and 11 letters are emitted from it.
Tarfal lisan
(5 makhraj)
‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫تطد‬ ‫ثذظ‬ ‫سزص‬
‫ – ن‬It is emitted from the tip of the tongue and the gums of the upper
two front incisors that lies opposite to it.
‫ – ر‬It is emitted from the tip of the tongue and the gums of the upper
two front incisors that lies opposite to it. The upper portion of the
tongue’s tip that is top of the tip of the tongue is also used when
pronouncing ‫ر‬.
‫ ل ن ر‬is called Huroof e Zalqiyyah
14
‫ض‬
‫ا ْ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ض‬
‫ا ْل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬
‫ا ْن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫ا ْر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬
‫سقم‬ ‫بخل‬ ‫لعب‬ ‫ابل‬ ‫بلغ‬ ‫كسب‬
‫وجه‬ ‫شرب‬ ‫نكس‬ ‫وسع‬ ‫علم‬ ‫قتل‬
‫عمل‬ ‫رحم‬ ‫ضرب غشي‬ ‫حلم‬ ‫جلس‬
‫نشْر ْح‬ ‫ي ْغلب‬ ‫ا ْنعم‬ ‫ا ْرسل‬ ‫ي ْفعل‬ ‫ا ْكب ْر‬

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Huroof Lasawiyyah
When the top of the tip of the tongue touches the edges of the upper
front two incisors, letters ‫ ث ذ ظ‬are emitted.
‫ثو‬ ‫ثي‬ ‫ثا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬

‫ذو‬ ‫ذي‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ذ‬
‫ظو‬ ‫ظي‬ ‫ظا‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ظ‬
‫نوح‬ ‫قارون‬ ‫عذابي‬ ‫تعال‬ ‫قال‬
‫يوحي‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫مفاتيح‬ ‫تماثيل‬ ‫بنيه‬
16
Huroof Nutaiyyah
When the top of the tip of the tongue touches the roots of upper two
incisors (soft area above the gums) letters ‫ ط د ت‬are articulated.
Huroof Asliyyah / Huroof Safeer

When the end of the tip of the tongue touches the inner plates of the
two lower incisors letters ‫ ص ز س‬are articulated.
17
Al- Khayshoom (Nasal passage)
Khayshoom is the nasal passage, from the nostrils of the nose that
continues back towards inside the mouth. The nasal sound (ghunnah)
comes out from it. Ghunnah is the characteristic of the letters ‫ م‬and ‫ن‬.
.
Harf Leen
Harf leen occurs when fathah comes before Yaa Sakinah and Wow
Sakinah. We read it softly with ease.
Miqdaar: Somewhat less than 2 counts.
‫مدًا ما دون زمن حرف مد بقليل‬
Note- Here Yaa Sakinah will be emitted from the makhraj of Yaa Ghair
Maddiyah and Wow Sakinah from Wow Ghair Maddiyah.
18
‫ط ْو‬ ‫ي‬
‫ط ْ‬ ‫طو‬ ‫ط ط ط طا طي‬
‫د ْو‬ ‫ي‬‫د ْ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫دا دي‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬
‫ت ْو‬ ‫ي‬‫ت ْ‬ ‫تو‬ ‫ت ت ت تا تي‬
‫ص ْو‬ ‫ي‬
‫ص ْ‬ ‫صو‬ ‫ص ص ص صا صي‬
‫ز ْو‬ ‫ي‬
‫ز ْ‬ ‫زو‬ ‫ز زا زي‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ز‬
‫س ْو‬ ‫ي‬
‫س ْ‬ ‫سو‬ ‫س س س سا سي‬
‫ب ْين يد ْيه‬ ‫يال ْيتني‬ ‫ص ْيف‬ ‫ا ْين‬
‫يناد ْون‬ ‫ك ْوثر‬ ‫ح ْول‬ ‫ا ْوف‬
‫ردف‬ ‫سلمون‬
‫عذابي م ْ‬ ‫زاد‬ ‫درس‬
‫وا ْلقتْ‬ ‫حاسب‬ ‫سطحتْ‬ ‫ه ْيهات‬ ‫باسطون‬
‫ا ْوجس افَل ي ْعلم سل ْيمان‬ ‫اذا ب ْعثر‬ ‫ص حف‬
‫مقادير‬ ‫صابر‬ ‫نصر‬ ‫وطور سينين‬ ‫رازقين‬
‫خ طف‬ ‫ي ْأمرون ير ْونها‬ ‫ودع‬ ‫شر ْوه‬

‫‪19‬‬
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RULES OF
Tanween
AND
Noon Sakinah
‫ن‬
20
TANWEEN Aur NOON SAAKIN
Tanween Noon Sakinah
It is an Extra Noon Sakinah It is a letter Noon free from any
Harakah
The Noon of the Tanween is The Noon of Noon Sakinah is
pronounced but not written pronounced as well as written
It is pronounced while continuing It is pronounced both while
and not pronounced while continuing and while stopping
stopping
It occurs always at the end of the It occurs in the middle of the word
word and also in the end of the word
Tanween
21
‫بًا‬
‫ن‬ ‫ب‬
َ
NOTE: Tanween fathah always have an alif written after
it except with hamzah and taa marbootah
RULES OF TANWEEN AND NOON SAAKINAH
Tanween &
Noon Sakinah
4 RULES
Izhar Halqi Iqlab Idgham Ikhfa Haqeeqi

‫ءهعحغخ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ىرملون‬
)‫(يرملون‬
Rest 15
letters
22
Izhar halqi (Clarity)
Linguistic definition – Clear / Obvious
Applied definition – Pronouncing each letter from its Makhraj

(articulation point) without prolonged Ghunnah(nasalization) on harf
muzhar i.e., the clear noon.
Harf Muzhar- ‫ ن‬sakinah.

Izhar Halqi letters - ‫ءه ع ح غ خ‬
Rule: When the Noon Sakinah or Tanween is followed by one of the six
halqi letters (‫)ءه ع ح غ خ‬, we read the Noon clearly without prolonged
Ghunnah
Ghunnah or Nasalization applied: Ghunnah Naqisah
23
Tanween
Iqlaab (to change)

Linguistic definition – Change
Applied definition – The changing of Noon Sakinah or the tanween

when followed by ‫ ب‬into a hidden ‫ م‬with the application of Ghunnah or
Nasalization.
Iqlab letter – ‫ب‬
Rule: When the letter ‫ ب‬occurs after the Noon Sakinah or tanween then
the Noon sakinah or tanween is changed into a hidden ‫ م‬with the
presence of Ghunnah or Nasalization
Ghunnah or Nasalization applied: Ghunnah Kamilah
24
Examples- Noon saakin:
Tanween-
25
Idgham (INSERTION)
Linguistic definition – Merging or insertion
Applied definition – Merging of the Sakin letter into a Mutaharrik letter

(letter having harakah) so that they become an emphasized letter of the
second type.
As the first letter has merged in to the second, only the articulation
point of the second letter is used.
Idgham letters – ‫)يرملون( ي ر م ل و ن‬
Rule: When a Noon Sakinah or tanween is followed by any of the

idgham letters then the noon merges into the next letter.
Ghunnah or Nasalization applied: Akmal Ghunnah

Note: The Idgham rule for the Noon Sakinah and tanween can only take
place between two words and not within one word.
The Idgham is divided into 2 groups based on ghunnah or Nasalization
1. Idgham bighunnah (merging with Nasalization)
2. Idgham bighayr ghunnah (merging without Nasalization)
26
IDGHAM (based on ghunnah)
Idgham bi ghunnah Idgham bighair ghunnah

‫يومن[ ي و م ن‬/‫] ينمو‬ ‫لر‬
Rule: When Noon Sakinah or Rule: When Noon Sakinah or
tanween is followed by any of the tanween is followed by ‫ ل‬or ‫ر‬
‫ يومن‬letters then the ‫ ن‬is merged we completely merge the ‫ ن‬into
into the next letter with ghunnah. the next letter with no Ghunnah.
This is called Idgham bighunnah. This is called Idgham bighayr
ghunnah
Here the ‫ ن‬is not pronounced Here the noon is completely
clearly instead it is merged into merged into next letter without
next letter applying Ghunnah any Ghunnah
Examples-
Idgham bi ghunnah-
NOON SAKINAH: -
27
TANWEEN:
Idgham bighair ghunnah-Noon Sakinah:
TANWEEN:
28
EXCEPTIONS OF IDGHAAM BI GHUNNAH-
Usually, Idgham occurs between two words but we find four words in
the Quran where we see idgham in 1 word so we say ‫ ن‬clearly with
izhar instead of Idgham bi Ghunnah, this case is called Izhar Mutlaq.
1. ‫ ٱل ُّد ْنيا‬: S. Baqarah :85
2. ‫ قنوان‬: S. An’aam :99
3. ‫ صنوان‬: S. Ra’ ad: 4
4. ‫ ب ۡنيـٰن‬: S. Saff: 4
Idgham takes place only between 2 words
29
Other Exceptions:
EXCEPTIONS OF IDGHAAM BIGHAIR GHUNNAH

S. QIYAAMAH: 27
Here we read (‫ )وقيل من‬then stop for a while without taking a breath
which is called sakth then read (‫)راق‬
Reason: Due to sakth we read it with Izhar but not Idgham

Sakth- breathless pause.
Idgham is divided into 2 groups based on Merging
1.Idgham Kamil
2.Idgham Naqis
30
1. Idgham Kamil - When Noon Saakin or tanween is followed by ‫ل ر ن م‬
then complete merging occurs, this is called Idgham Kamilah. The
complete merging is denoted by Shaddah on the letter that is been
merged into Mudgham feeh (‫) ل ر ن م‬
2. Idgham Naqis – When Noon Sakinah or tanween merge with ‫ ى‬or ‫و‬
then incomplete merging occurs, this is called Idgham Naqisah. The
merging is not complete because there is a Ghunnah left over from
the Noon as ‫ و‬and ‫ ى‬do not have ghunnah in their characteristics
whereas the Noon does have, this is the reason we don’t see a
Shaddah over ‫ ى‬or ‫ و‬when there is Idgham.
31
Idgham Kamilah Idgham Naqisah
Complete Merging Incomplete Merging
‫لرنم‬ ‫و ى‬
Denoted by Shaddah Not denoted by Shaddah
SHADDAH ّ
The letter with shaddah is called mushaddad. It is the sign of two
similar letters. If u open mushaddad letter it will have 2 letters in it that
is, 1 sakin and the other mutaharrik.
‫ن‬ ‫م‬
‫ن‬ ‫ْن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْم‬
32
Ikhfa HAQEEQI (to hide or
concealment)
Linguistic definition – Hiding
Applied definition – The Pronunciation of the hidden letter (makhfi
harf) between Izhar and Idgham which is without any Shaddah with a
Ghunnah remaining on the first letter.
Ikhfa letters – Rest 15 letters ( ‫)ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك‬

Rule - When a Noon Sakinah or tanween is followed by Ikhfa letters
(rest 15 letters) then the Noon is read in between izhar and idgham with
Ghunnah.
Ghunnah - Ghunnah Kamilah
Note - Ikhfa occurs in 1 word or between two words.

Examples: Tanween and Noon saakin-
33
IKHFA MUFAKHAM WA MURAQQAQ
Steps: The mouth prepares for the articulation point of the next letter
after the hidden ‫( ن‬Makhfi noon).
When a heavy letter]‫ ق‬,‫ ظ‬,‫ ط‬,‫ [ ض‬comes after makhfi noon or
Tanween then its ghunnah will also be heavy or mufakham.
Examples:‫قدير‬ ‫ عليم‬, ‫ينظرون‬
34
When a light letter comes after makhfi noon or Tanween then its
ghunnah will also be light or muraqqaq.
Examples- ]‫ [وإن تصبْه ْم‬aur ]‫[فاكهة كثيْرة‬
35
Short Notes
Izhar Iqlaab Idgham Ikhfa
Clear or Obvious To change To merge Concealment
‫ءه ع ح غ خ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫يرملون‬ Rest 15 letters
Pronouncing The changing of Merging of the The
every letter from Noon Sakinah or Sakin letter with pronunciation of
its articulation the tanween Mutaharrik the hidden letter
point (Makhraj) when followed letter (letter (makhfi harf)
without a by ‫ ب‬into a having harakah) between Izhar
prolonged hidden ‫ م‬with so that the two and Idgham
nasalization (no applying letters become which is without
extra ghunnah) Ghunnah or one special any Shaddah
on the clear Nasalization letter, because with a Ghunnah
letter i.e., noon the first letter remaining on
which is called has merged in to the first letter.
harf Muzhar the second, only
the articulation
point of the
second letter is
used.
Ghunnah Naqisah Ghunnah Kamilah Akmal Ghunnah Ghunnah Kamilah
36
RULES
OF
Meem Saakin
‫َربَّهم بِ ِهم‬
‫م‬
37
MEEM Sakinah
1.It is a meem free from any harakah (vowel)
2.It has a fixed sukoon when continuing reading and when stopping.
3. It is present in the middle of the word and also in the end of the word.
It has 3 rules
IDGHAM MISLAYN IKHFA SHAFAWEE IZHAR SHAFAWEE

‫م متحرك‬ ‫ْم‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ْم‬ Rest letters ‫ْم‬
it is also called When MEEM When meem sakinah
1. Idgham Sagheer SAKINAH is followed is followed by any
2. Idgham Shafawee by baa then we do letters of hurf e
When meem Sakinah Ikhfa accompanying tahajee except ‫م & ب‬
is followed by a meem with Ghunnah then the meem is
mutaharrik, we merge METHOD: we close pronounced clearly
the sakin letter into our lips when without extra
mutaharrik and read pronouncing meem ghunnah on i.
it with ghunnah accompanying NOTE: be careful to
MISLAYN: mudgham ghunnah then do izhar with letters
and mudgham feeh separate them for ‫ و & ف‬as we
are same (Sakin and letter baa. might do ikhfa.
the mutaharrik letter)
that is ‫م‬ Ikhfa shafawee: oral
Sagheer:1st letter is hiding
sakin (‫ & )م‬2nd letter is
mutaharrik (‫) َم ِم م‬
AKMAL GHUNNAH GHUNNAH KAMILAH GHUNNAH NAQISAH
38
Idgham Mislayn:
‫المص‬
‫صاد‬ ‫ميم‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ألف‬
Izhar Shafawee Idgham Mislayn
Examples of Idgham Mislayn
39
Examples of Ikhfa Shafawee:
Examples of Izhar Shafawee:
Practice Time
‫ام انت ْم‬ ‫من نِّ ْعمة‬ ‫يمت ِّ ْعكم متاعًا‬

‫ك ْم ِّمن فعة‬ ‫قلبهم مرض‬ ‫ي ْعتصم بالل‬
‫من ب ْعد‬ ‫ت ْرميهم بحجارة‬ ‫انعمت‬
‫وما هم بخارجين‬ ‫انفسكم بات ِّخاذكم‬ ‫مثلهم معه ْم‬
40
Maratib
al
Ghunnah
‫م‬
‫َم‬
‫ن‬
41
1st
AKMAL 2nd
GHUNNAH GHUNNAH
3rd
KAMILAH GHUNNAH 4th
Most
Complete NAQISAH
Ghunnah ANQUS
GHUNNAH
1- ‫مِّ ِّن‬ Complete
Ghunnah Incomplete
)‫(عم إن‬ Ghunnah
1- Ikhfaa
2-Idghaam Haqeeqi 1- Izhar Most
Halqi Incomplete
bi ghunnah T/‫ – ن‬15 letters
T/‫ء ه ع – ن‬
Ghunnah
)‫(أن يؤمنو‬ )‫(أ ْنفسه ْم‬
‫حغخ‬ 1- ‫ن‬
3- Idgham 2- Ikhfaa
(‫)منه‬ mutaharrik
mislayn Shafawee
‫ننن‬
‫ م‬-‫م‬ ‫ ب‬-َْ ‫م‬ 2- Izhar
Shafawee (‫)يق ْول ْون‬
(‫)لهم ما‬ )‫(لهم به‬ Expect ‫م ب‬ 2- ‫م‬
3- Iqlaab rest all mutaharrik
T/‫ب – ن‬
letters – ‫م‬
‫ممم‬
)‫(من بعْد‬ )‫(الحمد‬
(‫)ما م ْن‬
42
Practice Work sheet
FIND THE FOLLOWING ANSWERS FROM THE ABOVE

MENTIONED AAYAATH
1. An example of izhar halqi within 1 word
2. An example of idgham kamil bighunnah
3. An example of ikhfa haqeeqi where ikhfa letter is
articulated from Shafatain
4. An example of idgham where mudgham and mudgham
feeh are articulated from huroof zalqiyyah
43
STATE WHETHER TRUE OR FALSE AND CORRECT THE
WRONG STATEMENT
1. The first step in the rule of Iqlab is to prepare your mouth
for the makhraj of the letter that comes after Noon
sakinah
2. According to Hafs an Asim min tareeq shatbiyyah, Noon
sakinah is read with izhar while continuing in
3. The hidden letter in ‫قدير‬ ‫ عليم‬is ‫ق‬
ALHAMDULILLAH
LEVEL 1
COMPLETED
44

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Ahkaam at Tajweed

Umm Omer/ Umm Safa

Rules of Tanween and

4 Rules of Meem Sakinah 37

HUROOF al hija / Huroof TAHJEE

2- Makhraj al- Muqaddar (Approximate makhraj)

1- Alif maddiyah:‫ألف ساكنة المفتوح ما قبله‬

2. Wasatal Halaq (Middle part of the throat)

‫ – ب‬On joining two lips letter ‫ ب‬is pronounced, it has strong

‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬

Al- Lisan ,Al Asnan & alhanak

PRACTICE AQSA AND WASAT AL LISAN

‫ن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫تطد‬ ‫ثذظ‬ ‫سزص‬

‫سقم‬ ‫بخل‬ ‫لعب‬ ‫ابل‬ ‫بلغ‬ ‫كسب‬

‫وجه‬ ‫شرب‬ ‫نكس‬ ‫وسع‬ ‫علم‬ ‫قتل‬

‫عمل‬ ‫رحم‬ ‫ضرب غشي‬ ‫حلم‬ ‫جلس‬

‫نشْر ْح‬ ‫ي ْغلب‬ ‫ا ْنعم‬ ‫ا ْرسل‬ ‫ي ْفعل‬ ‫ا ْكب ْر‬

‫ثو‬ ‫ثي‬ ‫ثا‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ث‬

‫نوح‬ ‫قارون‬ ‫عذابي‬ ‫تعال‬ ‫قال‬

‫يوحي‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫مفاتيح‬ ‫تماثيل‬ ‫بنيه‬

Huroof Asliyyah / Huroof Safeer

‫ب ْين يد ْيه‬ ‫يال ْيتني‬ ‫ص ْيف‬ ‫ا ْين‬

‫يناد ْون‬ ‫ك ْوثر‬ ‫ح ْول‬ ‫ا ْوف‬

‫خ طف‬ ‫ي ْأمرون ير ْونها‬ ‫ودع‬ ‫شر ْوه‬

Izhar Halqi Iqlab Idgham Ikhfa Haqeeqi

Applied definition – Pronouncing each letter from its Makhraj

Harf Muzhar- ‫ ن‬sakinah.

Iqlaab (to change)

Applied definition – The changing of Noon Sakinah or the tanween

Iqlab letter – ‫ب‬

Ghunnah or Nasalization applied: Ghunnah Kamilah

Linguistic definition – Merging or insertion

Applied definition – Merging of the Sakin letter into a Mutaharrik letter

Idgham letters – ‫)يرملون( ي ر م ل و ن‬

Rule: When a Noon Sakinah or tanween is followed by any of the

Ghunnah or Nasalization applied: Akmal Ghunnah

Idgham bi ghunnah Idgham bighair ghunnah

Idgham bighair ghunnah-Noon Sakinah:

EXCEPTIONS OF IDGHAAM BIGHAIR GHUNNAH

Reason: Due to sakth we read it with Izhar but not Idgham

Ikhfa letters – Rest 15 letters ( ‫)ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك‬

Ghunnah - Ghunnah Kamilah

Note - Ikhfa occurs in 1 word or between two words.

Examples:‫قدير‬ ‫ عليم‬, ‫ينظرون‬

Ghunnah Naqisah Ghunnah Kamilah Akmal Ghunnah Ghunnah Kamilah

IDGHAM MISLAYN IKHFA SHAFAWEE IZHAR SHAFAWEE

AKMAL GHUNNAH GHUNNAH KAMILAH GHUNNAH NAQISAH

Izhar Shafawee Idgham Mislayn

Examples of Idgham Mislayn

Examples of Izhar Shafawee:

‫ام انت ْم‬ ‫من نِّ ْعمة‬ ‫يمت ِّ ْعكم متاعًا‬

FIND THE FOLLOWING ANSWERS FROM THE ABOVE

3. The hidden letter in ‫قدير‬ ‫ عليم‬is ‫ق‬

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