DPP DAY – 10 SOLUTIONS

TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1 1
Trigonometric ratios and identities = 32 (2 − 2sin⁡ 10∘ )
1
= 64 (1 − 4sin⁡ 10∘ )
1. (d) 1 1
𝜋 𝜋 1 = 64 − 16 sin⁡ 10∘
cos⁡ ( 3 + 𝑥) cos⁡ ( 3 − 𝑥) = 4 cos2 ⁡ 2𝑥 1
Hence 𝛼 = 64
x ∈ [−3𝜋, 3𝜋]
𝜋
4 (cos2 ( 3 ) − sin2 𝑥) = cos 2 2𝑥
4. (b)
1
4 (4 − sin2 ⁡ 𝑥) = cos2 ⁡2𝑥 16sin⁡ 20∘ sin⁡ 40∘ sin⁡ 80∘
1 − 4 sin2 𝑥 = cos2 2𝑥 = 16sin⁡ 40∘ sin⁡ 20∘ sin⁡ 80∘
1 − 2(1 − cos 2𝑥) = cos 2 2𝑥 = 4(4sin⁡(60 − 20)sin⁡(20)sin⁡(60 + 20))
let cos 2𝑥 = 𝑡 = 4 × sin⁡(3 × 20∘ )
−1 + 2 cos 2𝑥 = cos2 2𝑥 [∵ sin⁡ 3𝜃 = 4sin⁡(60 − 𝜃) × sin⁡ 𝜃 × sin⁡(60
𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 + 1 = 0 + 𝜃)]
∘
(𝑡 − 1)2 = 0 = 4 × sin⁡ 60
t = 1⁡cos⁡ 2x = 1 √3
=4× = 2√3
2x = 2n𝜋 2
x = n𝜋
n = −3, −2, −1,0,1,2,3 5. (b)
2𝜋 4𝜋 6𝜋
cos⁡ 7
+ cos⁡ 7 + cos⁡ 7
2. (d) 𝜋
sin⁡(3× )
2𝜋 6𝜋
+
7 7 7
sin 12∘ + sin 12∘ − sin 72∘ = 𝜋 × cos⁡ ( 2
)
sin⁡
7
= sin 12∘ − 2 cos 42∘ sin 30∘ 3𝜋
2sin⁡( ) 4𝜋
= sin 12∘ − sin 48∘ = 7
𝜋 × cos⁡ ( 7 )
2sin⁡
= −2 cos 30∘ sin 18∘ 7𝜋
7
−𝜋
sin⁡( )+sin⁡( )
√3 √5−1 = 7 7
= −2 × × 2sin⁡
𝜋
2 4 7
√3 𝜋
= (1 − −sin⁡
4
√5) = 𝜋
7
2sin⁡
7
1
3. (80) = −2
1
sin⁡ 10∘ ( ⋅ 2sin⁡ 20∘ sin⁡ 40∘ ) ⋅
2
6. (c)
sin⁡ 10∘ sin⁡(60∘ − 10∘ )sin⁡(60∘ + 10∘ )
√5−1
1 1
sin⁡ 10∘ 2 (cos⁡ 20∘ − cos⁡ 60∘ ) ⋅ 4 sin⁡ 30∘ cos⁡ 72∘ =
4
1 1 1 1 √5−1
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ sin⁡ 10∘ (cos⁡ 20∘ − ) ⇒ 1 − 2sin2 ⁡ 36∘ = 4
2 4 2 2
1
= 32 (2sin⁡ 10 cos⁡ 20 − sin⁡ 10∘ )
∘ ∘ ⇒ 4 − 8𝛼 2 = √5 − 1
1 ⇒ 5 − 8𝛼 2 = √5
= 32 (sin⁡ 30∘ − sin⁡ 10∘ − sin⁡ 10∘ )
⇒ (5 − 8𝛼 2 )2 = 5
⇒ 25 + 64𝛼 4 − 80𝛼 2 = 5
 ⇒ 64𝛼 4 − 80𝛼 2 + 20 = 0 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = log √3 ⁡ [3 + 2cos⁡ ( ) cos⁡(𝑥) −
4
⇒ 16𝛼 4 − 20𝛼 2 + 5 = 0 3𝜋
2sin⁡ ( 4 ) sin⁡(𝑥)]
7. (a) 𝑓(𝑥) = log √5 ⁡[3 + √2(cos⁡ 𝑥 − sin⁡ 𝑥)]
−5 −3
cot⁡ 𝛼 = 1, sec⁡ 𝛽 = , cos⁡ 𝛽 = , tan⁡ 𝛽 = mathonga imathon
3 5
−4 Since −√2 ≤ cos⁡ 𝑥 − sin⁡ 𝑥 ≤ √2
3
4 ⇒ log √5 ⁡[3 + √2(−√2) ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ log √5 ⁡[3 +
1− −1
3
tan⁡(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 4 = 7 √2(√2)]]
1+ ×1
3
⇒ log √5 ⁡(1) ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ log √5 ⁡(5)
8. (b) So Range of 𝑓(𝑥) is [0,2]

9. (c) 12. (c)

𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋
Let 𝛼 = 𝜃 + (𝑚 − 1) 6 2sin⁡ ( 8 ) sin⁡ ( 8 ) sin⁡ ( 8 ) sin⁡ ( 8 )
𝜋 6𝜋 7𝜋
&𝛽 = 𝜃 + m 6 sin⁡ ( 8 ) sin⁡ ( 8 )
𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋
So, 𝛽 − 𝛼 = 6 2sin2 ⁡ sin2 ⁡ sin2 ⁡
8 8 8
9 9
1 2 𝜋 2 3𝜋
sin ⁡ sin ⁡
Here, ∑ sec 𝛼 ∙ sec 𝛽 = ∑ 8 8
cos 𝛼 ∙ cos 𝛽 2 𝜋 2 𝜋
𝑚=1 𝑚=1 sin ⁡ cos ⁡
8 8
9 9 1
sin(𝛽 − 𝛼) 2 𝜋 1
sin ⁡ ( 4 ) = 8
=2∑ = 2 ∑ (tan 𝛽 − tan 𝛼) 4
cos 𝛼 ∙ cos 𝛽
𝑚=1 𝑚=1
9 Trigonometric equations
𝜋
= 2 ∑ (tan (𝜃 + 𝑚 )
6
𝑚=1 13. (b)
𝜋
− tan(𝜃 + (𝑚 − 1)) ) sin⁡ 𝜃tan⁡ 𝜃 + tan⁡ 𝜃 = sin⁡ 2𝜃
6
9𝜋 2tan⁡ 𝜃
= 2 (tan⁡ (𝜃 + 6 ) − tan⁡ 𝜃) = 2(−cot⁡ 𝜃 − tan⁡ 𝜃(sin⁡ 𝜃 + 1) =
1 + tan2 ⁡ 𝜃
8
tan⁡ 𝜃) = − tan⁡ 𝜃 = 0 ⇒ 𝜃 = −𝜋, 0, 𝜋
√3
(Given) (sin⁡ 𝜃 + 1) = 2 ⋅ cos 2 ⁡ 𝜃
4 = 2(1 + sin⁡ 𝜃)(1 − sin⁡ 𝜃)
∴ tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃 = sin⁡ 𝜃 = −1 which is not possible
√3
1 1 𝜋 5𝜋
⇒ tan 𝜃 = 3 or √3 sin⁡ 𝜃 = ⁡𝜃 = ,
√ 2 6 6
𝜋 𝜋 n(s) = 5
So, S = { 6 , 3 }
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 T = cos⁡ 0 + cos⁡ 2𝜋 + cos⁡ 2𝜋 + cos⁡ +
3
∑𝜃 = + = 5𝜋
6 3 2 cos⁡
𝜃∈𝑆 3
T=4
10. (5) T + n(s) = 9
tan⁡ 𝜃 + √5tan⁡ 2𝜃tan⁡ 𝜃 = √5 − tan⁡ 2𝜃
tan⁡ 3𝜃 = √5 14. (4)
n𝜋 𝛼
𝜃 = + ; ⁡tan⁡ 𝛼 = √5 𝜋 7𝜋
3 3 𝑥∈( , )
4 4
Five solution
14 cosec 2 𝑥 − 2 sin2 𝑥 = 21 − 4 cos2 𝑥
= 21 − 4(1 − sin2 𝑥)
11. (d) = 17 + 4 sin2 𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = log √5 14 cosec 2𝑥 − 6 sin2 𝑥 = 17
3𝜋 𝜋
(3 + cos⁡ ( 4 + 𝑥) + cos⁡ ( 4 + 𝑥) + let sin2 𝑥 = 𝑝
14
𝜋
cos⁡ ( 4 − 𝑥) − cos⁡ ( 4 − 𝑥))
3𝜋 − 6p = 17 ⇒ 14 − 6p2 = 17p
p
6p2 + 17p − 14 = 0
 2 2 18. (c)
p = −3.5, ⇒ sin2 ⁡ x =
3 3
2
⇒ sin⁡ x = ±√
3

2 solutions in (0,2𝜋)
So, 8 solutions in [−4𝜋, 4𝜋]

19. (c)
2 2⁡ 𝜃
82sin ⁡ 𝜃 + 82−2sin = 16
64
𝑦+ = 16
𝑦
⇒𝑦=8
∴⁡Total 4 solutions ⇒ sin2 ⁡ 𝜃 = 1/2
1
𝑛(𝑆) + ∑ 𝜋 𝜋
15. (32)
𝜃∈𝑆 cos (4 + 2𝜃) sin (4 + 2𝜃)
3 cos2 2𝜃 + 6 cos 2𝜃 − 10 cos2 𝜃 + 5 = 0
= 4 + (−2) × 4 = −4
3 cos2 2𝜃 + 6 cos 2𝜃 − 5(1 + cos 2𝜃) + 5
=0
20. (3)
3 cos2 2𝜃 + cos 2𝜃 = 0
1 2 sin2 𝜃 − cos 2𝜃 = 0
Cos 2𝜃 = 0 OR cos 2𝜃 = − 3 2 sin2 𝜃 − (1 − 2 sin2 𝜃) = 0
𝜃 ∈ [−4𝜋, 4𝜋] 1 2
𝜋 ⇒ sin2 𝜃 = ( )
2𝜃 = (2𝑛 + 1) ⋅ 2
2 𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 11𝜋
∴ ⁡𝜃 = ±𝜋/4. ±3𝜋/4 … … . ±15𝜋/4 𝜃= , , ,
6 6 6 6
Similarly cos⁡ 2𝜃 = −1/3 gives 16 solution 2 cos2 𝜃 + 3 sin 𝜃 = 0
⇒ 2 sin2 𝜃 − 3 sin 𝜃 − 2 = 0
16. (1) 1
2𝜃 − cos 2 ⁡ 𝜃 + √2 = 0 ∴ sin 𝜃 = −
2
⇒ cos2 ⁡ 𝜃 = 2𝜃 + √2 7𝜋 11𝜋
𝜃= ,
𝑦 = 2𝜃 + √2 6 6
To, the common solution is
7𝜋 11𝜋
𝜃= 6
, 6
7𝜋+11𝜋
Sum = 6 = 3𝜋 = 𝑘𝜋
K=3

21. (16)
Both graphs intersect at one point. 7 cos2 𝜃 − 3 sin2 𝜃 − 2 cos2 2𝜃 = 2
4 cos2 𝜃 + 3 cos 2𝜃 − 2 cos2 2𝜃 = 2
17. (4) 2(1 + cos 2𝜃) + 3 cos 2𝜃 − 2 cos2 2𝜃 = 2
sin2 ⁡ 𝑥 + sin⁡ 𝑥 − 1 = 0 2 cos2 2𝜃 − 5 cos 2𝜃 = 0
−1 + √5 cos 2𝜃(2 cos 2𝜃 − 5) = 0
sin⁡ 𝑥 = = +𝑣𝑒 cos 2𝜃 = 0
2
𝜋
Only 4 roots 2𝜃 = (2𝑛 + 1)
2
𝜋
𝜃 = (2𝑛 + 1) 4
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
𝑆 = {4 , , , }
4 4 4
For all four values of 𝜃
 𝑥 2 − 2(tan2 ⁡ 𝜃 + cot 2 ⁡ 𝜃)𝑥 + 6sin2 ⁡ 𝜃 = 0 Use a = 2 Rsin A = 2 Rsin 𝜃
⇒ x 2 − 4x + 3 = 0 b = 2Rsin⁡ B = 2Rsin⁡(90 − 𝜃) = 2Rcos⁡ 𝜃
Sum of roots of all four equations = 4 × 4 = c = 2Rsin⁡ C = 2sin⁡ 90∘ = 2R
16 4R2 cos2 𝜃
4R2 sin2 𝜃
= 4R2 cos2 𝜃 + 4R2
Properties of triangle: cos ⁡ 𝜃 = sin2 ⁡ 𝜃cos2 ⁡ 𝜃 + sin2 ⁡ 𝜃
2

1 − sin2 𝜃 = sin2 𝜃(1 − sin2 𝜃) + sin2 𝜃

3−√5
22. (c) sin2 ⁡ 𝜃 = 2
√5−1
⇒ sin⁡ 𝜃 = 2

24. (b)
sin⁡ 𝐴 sin⁡(𝐴 − 𝐶)
=
sin⁡ 𝐵 sin⁡(𝐶 − 𝐵)
As, cos 𝐵 = 5
3 As A, B, C are angles of triangle
𝐴+𝐵+𝐶 =𝜋
⇒ 𝐵 = 53∘
𝑐 𝐴 = 𝜋 − (𝐵 + 𝐶)
As, 𝑅 = 5 ⇒ = 2𝑅 So, sin⁡ A = sin⁡(B + C) … (1)
sin⁡ 𝑐
5
⇒ 10 = sin⁡ 𝑐 Similarly sin⁡ B = sin⁡(A + C) … (2)
⇒ 𝐶 = 30∘ From (1) and (2)
𝑏 sin⁡(B+C) sin⁡(A−C)
Now, sin 𝐵 = 2𝑅 = sin⁡(C + B) ⋅ sin⁡(C −
sin⁡(A+C) sin⁡(C−B)

⇒ 𝑏 = 2(5) (5) = 8
4 B) = sin⁡(A − C)sin⁡(A + C)sin2 ⁡ C −
sin2 ⁡ B = sin2 ⁡ A − sin2 ⁡ C
Now, by cosine formula
{∵ sin⁡(𝑥 + 𝑦)sin⁡(𝑥 − 𝑦) = sin2 ⁡ 𝑥 −
𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑏 2
cos 𝐵 = sin2 ⁡ 𝑦}2sin2 ⁡ 𝐶 = sin2 ⁡ 𝐴 + sin2 ⁡ 𝐵
2𝑎𝑐 By sine rule
3 a2 + 25 − 64
⇒ = 2𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
5 2(5)a
⇒ b2 , c 2 and a2 are in 𝐴. 𝑃.
⇒ a2 − 6a − 3 g = 0
6 ± √192 6 ± 8√3
∴a= = 25. (a)
2 2 a+b b+c c+a
⇒ 3 + 4√3⁡( Reject a = 3 − 4√3) = = =𝜆
7 8 9
abc (3+4√3)(8)(5)
Now, Δ = = = 2(3 + 4√3) a + b = 7𝜆, b + c = 8𝜆, a + c = 9𝜆
4R 4(5)
⇒ a + b + c = 12𝜆
⇒ Δ = (6 + 8√3) Now a = 4𝜆, b = 3𝜆, c = 5𝜆
⇒ Option (c) is correct. ∵ c 2 = b2 + a2
∠C = 90∘
23. (b) 1 1
Δ = absin⁡ C = ab
2 2
R c s c 6𝜆 c 5
= × = × = × 6𝜆 =
r 2sin⁡ C Δ 2 1 ab ab 2
2

Heights and distances:

<A=𝜃 26. (a)

< B = 90 − 𝜃
a = smallest sid
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
1 1 1
2
= 2+ 2
a b c
b2 c 2
= b2 + c 2
a2
 15 1
𝐴𝑄
= tan⁡ 60∘ …(i) = 2 (10 + 5√3 − 5)(10 − 15 + 5√3)
15+x 1 1
= tan⁡ 75∘ …(ii) = 2 (5√3 + 5)(5√3 − 5) = 2 (75 − 25) = 25
AQ
(1)
⇒ 𝑥 = 10√3 29. (b)
(2)
So, PQ = 5(2√3 + 3)m

27. (c)

OP
= tan⁡ 15∘
OA
⇒ OA = OPcot⁡ 15∘
OP
= tan⁡ 45∘ ⇒ OP = OC
tan⁡ 2𝛼 = 𝑥
ℎ OC
2ℎ NOW, OP = √OA2 − 82
and tan⁡ 𝛼 = 𝑥+ ⇒ OP2 = (OP)2 cot 2 ⁡ 15∘ − 64
√7ℎ
tan⁡ 𝛼 =
2ℎ 32
ℎcot⁡ 2𝛼+√7ℎ ⇒ OP2 = (2 − √3)
2 √3
tan⁡ 𝛼 = (1−tan2 ⁡ 𝛼)
+√7
2tan2
30. (a)
Put tan⁡ 𝛼 = 𝑡& simplify
⇒ tan⁡ 𝛼 = √7 − 2

28. (a)
√3 d
QA = 10⁡RA = dcos⁡ 30∘ = 2
√3 d
QR = 10 − 2
𝑑
BR = n sin 30° = 2

given OB = 15
3
cos⁡ 𝛽 =
√13

d
PQ−BR 10− 2
tan⁡ 60∘ = = 2
√3 d
tan⁡ 𝛽 = 3
QR 10−
2
20 − 𝑑
⇒ √3 =
20 − √3 d
⇒ 20√3 − 3 d = 20 − d
⇒ 2 d = 20(√3 − 1)
⇒ d = 10(√3 − 1) tan⁡ 𝛽 = 15
ℎ
1
ar⁡(PQRB) = 𝛼 = 2 (PQ + BR) ⋅ QR 2 ℎ
=
1 d √3 d 3 15
= (10 + ) ⋅ (10 − ) 10 = h
2 2 2
OA2 + AB 2 = 225
OA2 + 81 = 225
OA = 12

10
tan⁡ 𝛼 = 12
12 6
cot⁡ 𝛼 = 10 = 5