You are on page 1of 82

THIS MANUAL IS PART OF THE EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED AND SHOULD BE KEPT TOGETHER

WITH THE MACHINE.

PRIOR TO ANY OPERATION WITH THIS MACHINE, PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL PROPERLY
AVOIDING ANY RISKS OR MISUSE.

INDEX
1.- General Information................................................................................................................ Pag. 03
2.- Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………….. Pag. 03
2.1.- Technical information: introduction ..………………….……………………………………… Pag. 04
2.2.- Allowable load per model....................………………………………………………………. Pag. 26
2.3.- Residual Capacity per model...........………………………………………………………….. Pag. 28
2.4.- Description………………………………………………………………………………………. Pag. 29
2.5.- Security Devices..............……………………………………………………………………… Pag. 30
3.- Controls. Manoeuvre Elements .………………………………………………………………….. Pag. 32
3.1.- Key Positions.............…………………………………………………………………………... Pag. 33
3.2.- Levers & Indicators........……………………………………………………………………….. Pag. 33
3.2.1.- Controls………………………………………………………………………………. Pag. 35
3.3.- Work Hydraulic System...............................................…………………………………….. Pag. 38
3.4.- Electrical system………………………………………………………………………………... Pag. 39
4.- Planned Use Conditions. Counter-indications..................…................................................... Pag. 41
4.1.- Safety recommendations………………………………………………………………............ Pag. 41
4.1.1.- Specific rules for internal combustion engine forklifts…........…………………. Pag. 42
4.1.2.- Before getting started...................………………………………………………… Pag. 42
4.1.3.- At work...............…………………………………………………………………… Pag. 43
4.1.4.- At the end of the working day.....................…………………………………….. Pag. 47
4.1.5.- Personal Protection..……………………………………………………………….. Pag. 47
5.- Moving. Assembly dismounting. Adjustment Setting............................................................ Pag. 49
6.- Work positions........................................................................................................................ Pag. 51
7.- Use......................................................................................................................................... Pag. 53
7.1.- Previous Considerations …..…………..……………………………………………………… Pag. 53
7.2.- Loads Operation…............…………………………………………………………………….. Pag. 54
7.3.- Driving on ramps........………………………………………………………………………….. Pag. 55
7.4.- Loads stability................………………………………………………………………………. Pag. 56
7.5.- Forklift Compatibility............................………………………………………………………. Pag. 56
7.6.- Premises………………………………………………………………………………………… Pag. 56
7.7.- Grounds……...…………………………………………………………………………………. Pag. 57
7.8.-Driving Aisles ...........…………………………………………………………………………... Pag. 57
7.9 Doors and other fixed obstacles.………………………………………………………………. Pag. 57
7.10.- General traffic & driving rules.. ..................……………………………………………. Pag. 58
7.11.- Use in cas e of brakedown.………...………………………………………………………… Pag. 59
8.- Service/Maintenance.............................................................................................................. Pag. 60
8.1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………. Pag. 60
8.2.- Maintenance & Lubrication Planning…………………………………………………………. Pag. 64
8.3.-Brake equipment...........………………………………………………………………………... Pag. 72
8.4 Electrical Installation……………………………………………………………………………. Pag. 75
9.- Noise. Lighting....…................................................................................................................ Pag. 78
10.- Additional Information. Residual Risks...........………………………………………………… Pag. 79
ATTACHED II. CE Conformity Pag. 82
ROUGH TERRAIN GENERAL INFORMATION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

1.- GENERAL INFORMATION


MANUFACTURER:

MECANO-REJA S.A.
Ctra. Villanueva, Km. 1 P.O.Box. 84
30.600 ARCHENA, MURCIA. ESPAÑA
TELEPHONE: +34-902200300
FAX: +34-968670901
e-mail: mecanoreja@mecanoreja.com
WEB: www.mecanoreja.com

FORKLIFT:
ROUGH TERRAIN FORKLIFT TRUCK

MODELS: 2HD (DRIVE 2X4): H15D, H20DL, H25D, H25DA, H30DA, H33DA.
4HD (DRIVE 4×4):: H15D, H20DL, H25DA, H30DA, H33DA.

SERIAL Nº: (See on the CE Mark on the machi ne)

MANUFACTURING YEAR:
2.004

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 2/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN
FORKLIFT TRUCK DESCRIPTION

2.- INTRODUCTION. DESCRIPTION.

2.1. INTRODUCTION. TECHNICAL RECORDS.

MACHINE: Self-propelled rough terrain industrial forklift truck with the following lifting
nominal capacity:

Nominal Capacity

• 1500 kg. • A
• 2000 kg. • B
• 2500 kg. • C
• 3000 kg. • D
• 3300 kg. • E

They have been designed for the purpose of transporting and lifting loads vertically. The
forklift is an autonomous device able to carry lifted loads.

MECANO-REJA, S.A. has developed several rough terrain forklift models with different
capacities and characteristics.

Each forklift will be identified through a serial code inscribed on the CE Mark plate, located
on the machine.

Code: 2HD X1X2X3X4R


4HD X1X2X3X4R

Traction Type year Serial Nº Load Capacity (R)

A 15
2HD 4×2
B 20
X1 X2X3X4 C - CE 25
4HD 4×4 D 30
E 33

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 3/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 4/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 5/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 6/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 7/82


INTRODUCCIÓN.
INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPCIÓN
DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 8/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

INTRODUCTION.
DESCRIPTION

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 9/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 10/82


INTRODUCCIÓN.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 11/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 12/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 13/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 14/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 15/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 16/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 17/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 18/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 19/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 20/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 21/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 22/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 23/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 24/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 25/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

2.2. ALLOWABLE LOAD PER MODEL.

The maximum load to be lifted by each forklift at a mast lifting height of 3300mm will vary
depending on the forklift model:

H15D

Kg 1500

1450

1210

1000

870

760

500 600 700 800 900 1000

H 20 DL

Kg 2000

1750

1510

1240

1110

920

500 600 700 800 900 1000

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 26/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

H 25 D, H25 DA

Kg 2500

2400

2310

2040

1610

1330

500 600 700 800 900 1000

H30 DA

Kg 3000

2830

2610

2260

1910

1560

500 600 700 800 900 1000

For a height over 3300 mm, load charts will be used. These can
be found on the fork lift (at the right side of driver’s seat)

The load charts are as follows:

Mast Height
Forklift
Capacity

X: Gravity Center
Position
Y: Weight of
the Load
OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 27/82
INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

2.3. RESIDUAL CAPACITY OF A FORKLIFT TRUCK:

To improve security when using the forklift trucks, we recommend you to use the following
formula in case you need to lift loads with front dimensions over the standard, according to the
manufacturing companies that is generally established in 1000mm (gravity centre of 500mm).
X = (S×N)/L
X = residual capacity of the truck with bulky load.
S = distance between the vertical axle of the front wheels and the gravity centre of nominal
load (500 mm).
N = nominal capacity of the forklift truck (being stated by the manufacturer)
L = distance between the vertical axle of the front wheel and gravity centre of the load to be
transported.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 28/82


ROUGH TERRAIN INTRODUCTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK DESCRIPTION

2.4. DESCRIPTION.

Security Cabin

Lifter

Gear Shift

Lifting Mast
Driver Seat

Forks Carriage

Forks

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 29/82


INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

2.5.- SECURITY DEVICES:

For the design of our forklift trucks we have taken into account any possible risks, for which
we have placed sheets and plates in their place protecting the driver from the risks that may
arise during the machine’s performance like, for example, being trapped between the
engines and moving elements belonging to the transmission, electric system, etc.
This forklift truck has an emergency stop button placed very close to the hydraulic control
and the corresponding risk signals.
In case these sheets and plates are left out or pulled out, which should be only authorized
in the case described in the maintenance section and under the conditions shown there.

• Security Cabin: is a hard-wearing element that protects the driver against any
possible load’s fall and forklift truck upset.
• Forks Carriage: is a rigid element located at the front part of the lifting mast that
moves together with the load platform. It widens the load surface preventing this one
from falling over the driver.
• Bonnet: protects the engine from any non-authorized manipulation.
• Chassis: the forklift is totally protected to avoid contact with electrical circuit, tyres,
etc.
• Emergency Stop: the emergency stop is placed at the right side of the driver, next to
the working hydraulic system. And it produces the sudden stop of the engine in case of
emergency or anomalous situation.

Emergency
Bonnet
Stop

Chassis

Fig. 1:OWNERS
SecurityMANUAL
Devices 1 PAGINA 30/82
INTRODUCTION.
ROUGH TERRAIN DESCRIPTION
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Beacon Light

Fig. 2: Security Devices 2

• Beacon Light: light signal indicating that the fork lift is operating.
• Reverse Buzzer Warning: when the fork lift is reversing, this acoustic signal warns we
are driving backwards.
• Safety Belt: placed on the seat for a better fastening of the driver.
• Key: device for blocking the forkl lift, limiting part of its use by non-authorized
personnel.
• Informative Plates: the following plates have been placed on the fork lift:
• CE Mark Plate. Manufacturer Details.
• Load Chart and Load Loss Plates.

The forklifts have been conceived, designed and developed taking into account the latest
technological concepts concerning safety, ergonomics and functionality. Principles of Security
Integration, reducing and, as far as possible, eliminating risks from their origin itself, adopting the
necessary security devices and informing by means of this manual or the one shown on the forklift
itself.

The operator manoeuvre is thought to be reduced to the maximum in all their possible
functions (installation, getting started, regulation, maintenance, repair and transport), to achieve
the utmost efficiency of the fork lift. Despite all this, it is indispensable for this purpose to comply
with the whole of the directions shown in the present instruction manual.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 31/82


ROUGH TERRAIN CONTROLS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

3.- CONTROLS. MANOEUVRE ELEMENTS.

The forklift is driven and operated from the driving place, which is located at the front part of
the forklift truck.

Steering
Wheel

Levers
Working Hydraulic
System

Dashboard

Adjusting Lever

Adjustable Part

Driver’s seat

Fig. 3: Detail of the operative elements

On/Off Start

Heat

Fig. 4: Detail of the Ignition Key. Positions

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 32/82


ROUGH TERRAIN CONTROLS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

3.1. KEY POSITIONS:

On/Off , On and Off positions of the electrical system respectively.


Heat , pre-warming of the spark plugs.
Start , engine starting.

To get started, insert the key and put it in the “On/Off” position, following to this turn the key
towards the “Heat” position, once the warm-up light is switched off, turn the key to position “Start”
to directly start the engine.

3.2. LEVERS AND SWITCHES:

Light Switch/ Gear Shift


Indicators/ Horn

Back Light Switch

Dashboard

Fig. 5: Detail of the operative switches and levers. Positions

We will explain the characteristics belonging to each tool below:

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 33/82


ROUGH TERRAIN CONTROLS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

1. Dashboard.
2. Gear and Speed Shift.
3. Indicators and lights control.
4. Continously-operated Button for models with differential-lock 25 & 30 DA.
5. Back Working Lights Switch.
6. Horn Switch.

1. Hours Counter.
2. Sidelights.
3. Fuel.
5. Oil Pressure.
6. Battery.
7. Warm-up.
8. Water Terperature.
9. Indicators.
10. Full-beam headlights.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 34/82


ROUGH TERRAIN CONTROLS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

3.2.1 CONTROLS:

Right -side control lever

-For the right-side control lever:

0. Neutral Position.
1. Forward drive.
2. Reverse drive.
3. Slow gear.
4. Fast gear.
5. Of no use.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 35/82


ROUGH TERRAIN CONTROLS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Left-side control lever

For the left-side control lever:

1. Lights control.
2. Indicators.
3. Horn.
4. Windscreen wiper (optional).

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 36/82


ROUGH TERRAIN CONTROLS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Brake Pedal

Parking Brake Gas Pedal

Fig. 9: View of the pedals. Positions

Pedals, through the set of pedals we are able to start and brake the forklift truck as we
please.

Parking Brake, this is the brake system that allows the forklift truck to remain stationary
while carrying its maximum admissible load.

Once the parking brake system is on, the brake


security MICRORRUPTOR is disconnected. In this
way, although we change any gear, the forklift truck
cannot be started. By this action, we avoid any
movement of the machine with the parking brake
pressed.

Brake, pedal conceived for braking the forklift truck when it is in motion.

Accelerator, pedal with which a faster movement of the forklift truck is feasible, up to the
maximum speed limit allowed.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 37/82


ROUGH TERRAIN CONTROLS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

3.3. OPERATIVE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Multifunctional
Joystick

Emergency Stop

Sideshift Lever

Fig. 10: Fork Operation System. Positions

Gear Disconnection
Switch

Sideshift Lever

Fig. 11: View of the Hydraulic System. Positions

The hydraulic system has the following functions in each of its accessories:

Emergency Stop, If the emergency stop is in use for any reason, the forklift will totally stop
in a sudden way, this being due to the fuel cut produced by this device.

Once the incident is solved, if we require to operate with the forklift truck again, we will have
to put the emergency stop button in its original, disconnected position.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 38/82


ROUGH TERRAIN
FORKLIFT TRUCK
CONTROLS

Sideshift Lever, the operation of this device produces the side movement of the forks.

Multifunctional Joystick, through which we are able to operate the lifting mast. It has got
the following functions and movements:

• Movement to the right, lowering of the lifting mast vertically.


• Movement to the left, lifting of the lifting mast vertically.
• Movement upwards, tilting the lifting mast forwards.
• Movement downwards, tilting the lifting mast backwards.

• A “Gear Disconnection” Switch, has been placed in the joystick as well.This


device allows us to operate the lifting mast without the need to put the Gear
Shift in its neutral position.

3.4. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

• The electrical supply is given by a direct current battery placed on the lower part of the
driver’s seat. Its charcteristics are the following:
• The fuses box is placed beside the engine at the rear part of the fork lift truck. And it is
shown in the following figure:

Fig. 12: Fuse Box

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 39/82


ROUGH TERRAIN
FORKLIFT TRUCK

CONTROLS

Fuse Nº Name Amp (A)


1 General Supply 30
2 Parking Brake Pedal Micro 10
3 Rear Working Light 15
4 Differential Lock 7.5
5 Counter Hours 5
6 Forward/Reverse Gear 7.5
7 Full-beam Headlights 10
8 Dipped Headlights 10
9 Rear-left Light 7.5
10 Rear-right Light 7.5
11 Indicators 7.5
12 Horn 15
13 Control Panel Light 5
14 Calentadores motor 30

Use only fuses of the above specified amp, due to fire or damage risk in the PCB (Printable
Circuit Board) or Integrated Circuit.

You can access the fuse case by means of lifting the bonnet placed at the rear part of the
forklift truck. The access to this will be carried out according to what is estated in the Maintenance
Section of this owner’s manual.

The electrical installation must comply with the R.D. 444/1994 and 1950/1995 which
transposes the guidelines about the Electromagnetic Compatibility 89/336/CEE modified by the
guidelines 91/263/CEE, 92/31/CEE, 93/68/CEE Y 93/97/CEE and the regulation UNE-EN 1175-1-
2-3, Safety of Use of Forklifts. Electrical requirements.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 40/82


ROUGH TERRAIN CONDITIONS OF
FORKLIFT TRUCK USE

4.- PLANNED CONDITIONS OF USE. COUNTER-INDICATIONS.

ANY ARBITRARY MODIFICATION CARRIED OUT ON THE FORKLIFT TRUCK,


EXCLUDES MECANO-REJA, S.A. FROM RESPONSIBILITY

The forklift trucks have been designed and manufactured for lifting loads vertically, of a
maximum weight and height shown on the CE Mark Plate that has been placed in each forklift
truck model:

Fig. 13: Detailed view of the CE Mark Plate.

4.1. SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS.

The driver of the industrial, self-propelled forklift trucks must be at least 18 years old and
must be expressly appointed by the company. Furthermore, the latter must make sure that new
operators are duly controlled, trained and assisted by the expert and qualified staff in the use,
maintenance, forklift truck control, handling, driving of loads, and in the driving at working places
and areas where people are operating simultaneously. Anyone who does not meet this
requirements should not handle an industrial, self-propelled forklift truck.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 41/82


CONDITIONS OF
ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

The driver has to be aware of the fact that, apart from the accidents that can directly affect
him/her, the equipment that he/she handles can injure other people if the Safety Rules are not
thoroughly observed.

The self-propelled forklift trucks are less dangerous themselves than the use of them made
by people. With the use of this kind of equipment we can find risks similar to those we find with the
traffic in general, crashes, run-over, overturns, trappings, etc.

The driver should perfectly know the characteristics, possibilities, limits and manoeuvrability
of your forklift.

4.1.1 SPECIFIC RULES FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE FORKLIFTS.

• Clean and dry the upper part of the storage battery.


• Do not smoke, or bring flames close to a forklift truck whose fuel tank is being filled up
with petrol.
• The filling up of the fuel tank will be performed at the places appointed for this purpose.
For this operation it is compulsory to stop the engine.
• If some fuel is poured out over the engine, it will be carefully cleaned without starting
the engine until the fuel had wholy evapoprated.

4.1.2 BEFORE GETTING STARTED.

• Verify the good condition of the tyres as well as their correct pressure.
• Make sure of the efficiency and correct operation of:
o The parking brake and service brake.
o The steering wheel.
o The lifting and tilting system.
o The horn or acoustic warning.
• Check fuel, water and oil levels of the internal combustion engines. Smoke is
forbidden during this activities.
• Check that the battery is properly charged and connected.
• Any anomaly that could be observed should be immediately communicated to the
closest person in charge.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 42/82


CONDITIONS OF
ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

4.1.3. AT WORK

• Do not exceed, by any means, the


maximum load capacity of the forklift truck.
The not fulfilment of this rule may cause
overturns with risk of accident, for the
driver and his/her workmates.

• Do not add, by any means, weight on the


counterweight by means of aditional loads
and even less by placing people on the
truck. If the maximum load capacity is not
exceeded, we will never have to turn to
these tricks.

• The simultaneous use of two forklift trucks to move very heavy or bulky loads is a
rather dangerous operation that requires very special precautions. This should only be
carried out exceptionally and in the presence of the technician responsible for the
maintenance.
• To lift a load safely, the forks should be completely introduced underneath the load,
following to that, it will be lightly lifted, and immediately afterwards the lifting mast will
be tilted backwards.

• Before setting the machine in motion


we have to make sure the load is safely
well-balanced and secured on its
support. With the forklift truck loaded,
please keep the forks down and with
the load slightly tilted towards the
driver. In this way, we will enjoy better
stability.

• Before carrying out any manoeuvre, you must check out that no one else is standing
nearby, especially when we go in reverse.
OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 43/82
CONDITIONS OF
ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

• While lifting or lowering the forks,


the driver should be careful and
avoid trapping any of his/her
feet or hands, or workmates
either.
• Do not lead the forklift’s forks
towards people working near
walls or loads.

• No one should be or pass underneath the


forks when they are lifted, even without any
load being lifted at that moment.
• The forklift will never ever be left alone while
lifting loads.

• To operate with self-propelled forklift trucks, the following general rules are to be
observed:
• Do not distract one’s attention from
driving.
• Always look at the same direction as
we drive, keeping a good visibility at
any time.
• Always drive at a reasonable speed.
• Try to aviod sudden starts, turnings
and stops.
• Please, turn at low speed, always
warning by means of the horn.
• Tell well in advance the maneouvres we
are going to carry out. If the forklift truck
does not have light indicators, directions
shall be shown with the arm, as well as
the stops and speed lowering.
• Always warn by sounding the horn
before driving through bridges, crosses,

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 44/82


CONDITIONS OF
ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

or when pedestrians, animals, etc. are on your way


• If the visibility when driving forwards is not good enough due to the load’s volume,
then you have to drive in reverse.
• Over wet, slippery or bumpy surfaces, always drive slowly.
• Try to brake progressively and not suddenly.
• Always respect signals and traffic rules established by the company’s responsible.
• Follow only the previously established roads.

• It is not permitted to carry


passengers on a self-propelled
forklift truck. The whole
responsibility of what could happen
will be that of the driver.

• Driving with the load lifted is not


permitted either, as the stability’s
conditions are much fewer. The load will
be carried the lowest possible.

• In case of driving on a slope,


drive forwards when driving up
the slope and reverse when
driving down the slope. Do not
turn on slopes.
• With platform forklift trucks you
should drive forwards; in this
way, if the driver falls, he/she
won’t be knocked down.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 45/82


CONDITIONS OF
ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

• When driving with no load at all, the forks should be at about 15cm over the floor.
• Do not push other vehicles. If it is necessary to tow them, you will do it by means
of a solid bar and, of course, at a very reasonable speed.

• Always check out that the forklift


truck’s and the lifted
merchandise’s weights do not
exceed the maximum load
capacity of the ground, on which
we operate.
• Before driving through
footbridges, platforms, sheets,
etc. make sure they can support
the overall weight of the vehicle. .

• When you drive behind another vehicle, you have to keep a minimum safety
distance of about three times the length of the forklift truck we are operating with,
as simply braking suddenly could even provoke a violent crash.
• When you drive through narrow places,
please, be aware of the fact that either
you head, legs or arms must not jut out
the vehicle’s width.
• When tilting the forks forwards, stability
conditions are drastically reduced. When
you need to deposit a load by using these
mechanisms, do not lift it more than
necessary, and when lowering it, do it
slowly.
• Attention must be paid to the
load when we drive through
bridges and doors.
• The load must be piled up
safely and in an orderly way. If
the piles are round, watch out
the possible risk of rolling
along. Be careful where to

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 46/82


CONDITIONS OF
ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

place them and check a wedge is put under them.

• Tinplates and sheet metall packages can melt and hurl their sheets towards any
workmate. Sudden brakings and startings will be avoided, as well as turning at
high speed.
• If during working hours we have to stop at any time, we shall stop the engine. If the
stop is going to be brief, we are allowed to let the engine on.

4.1.4. AT THE END OF THE WORKING DAY


• At the end of the working day the forklift truck will be parked at the previously
established place for it, being protected against the open sky.
• To leave the forklift truck parked, the engine will be turned off, the parking brake on,
the battery disconnected, and the ignition key will be taken out.
• The forks will be kept at their lowest position.
• The forklift trucks will always be parked on a
flat place. If, for any exceptional reason, the
machine had to be parked on a slope, you
must put a wedge under the wheels, apart
from applying the brakes.

• The driver shall neither repair nor set the


forklift truck. Any anomaly that could be observed during working hours, even if it is a
slight one, should be shared with the next person in charge.

4.1.5. PERSONAL PROTECTION


The driver of forklift trucks and self-propelled forklift trucks, will have access to the following
means of personal protection:
• Protective Head Helmet. Of compulsory use when the driving place is not protected
with a roof. In any case, it is essential to have a helmet to be used outside the forklift.
• Non-slip Safety Boots, with reinforced toecap.
• Safety gloves. If they are actually not necessary to drive, we should have a couple of
them available for future or possible emergencies or manipulations at work.
• Work Clothes. The forklift trucks drivers would better wear no loose work clothes that
could get trapped in elements in motion.
• Ears Protection. When the noise level is higher than the minimum established safety
limit and, in any case, when it is higher than 80 dBA, the use of earphones or the like is
compulsory.
OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 47/82
CONDITIONS OF
ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

The forklift truck has not been designed to work with dangerous equipment such as
explosives, toxins, flammable or harmful stuff, either within an explosive atmosphere or out in the
open. For this reason it is currenty forbidden to drive into atmospheres where flammable or
explosive equipment is exposed.

The useful life of the forklift truck is estimated in 6 years, period after which you must either
get rid of it or ask for a complete checkup by MECANO-REJA, S.A. to get it ready to operate again.

MECANO-REJA S.A. will not commit to any responsibility in case of IMPROPER USE of
any nature or origin of the forklift truck.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 48/82


MOVING, ASSEMBLY &
ROUGH TERRAIN DISMOUNTING
FORKLIFT TRUCK

5.- MOVING, ASSEMBLY AND DISMOUNTING. ADJUSTMENT.

ALL OPERATIONS DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION WILL BE PERFORMED


WITH THE FORKLIFT TRUCK COMPLETELY EMPTY AND THE FORKS
DISMOUNTED

The forklift truck will be moved directly on the box or platform of the suitable lorry for the
forklift truck’s dimensions, up to the customer’s facilities, duly fixed and secured to prevent it from
being moved during the transport.

At the reception of the forklift truck, check that the machine has not suffered any damage
during transportation. Verify that the supply corresponds to the order’s specifications. In case you
find damages or missing parts, please inform the haulier and the manufacturer immediately and in
a very detailed way.

The forklift truck should be unloaded from the lorry being lifted, paying attention especially
to the gravity centre, which is approximately in the geometrical centre.

Check out as well that all the components or parts agreed in the contract are present at the
moment of reception of the machine.

It is recommended to leave this operations to professional personnel (operators of forklift


trucks and cranes, etc.) and to appoint another person so that the necessary indications could be
given from the ground, in case the load makes difficult the sufficient visibility. MECANO-REJA puts
at your complete disposal its own qualified personnel so that all the installation and preparation
operations could be carried out.

Perform an exhaustive, preventive control searching possible damages, as well as waste


products of any nature that may have gone accidentally right through to the operation devices or to
the operative areas in question.

Make a first cleaning of the forklift truck, getting rid of the dust and other foreign bodies.

The addressee will be responsible for the disposal of all packaging material, who should, at
the same time, get rid of it according to the current regulations in force in the corresponding
country.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 49/82


MOVING, ASSEMBLY &
ROUGH TERRAIN
FORKLIFT TRUCK DISMOUNTING.

Before using the forklift truck a free space must be appointed for parking and keeping all its
parts. The additional necessary room for load and maintenance operations of the forklift truck must
be also taken into account.

The ground where the forklift truck is kept should be able to, at least, support the machine’s
weight and to be horizontally levelled.

The light of the environment when the forklift turck is parked must comply with what is
established in the RD 486/1997, concretely in the Attach IV “Light at the working areas”.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 50/82


ROUGH TERRAIN WORKING AREA
FORKLIFT TRUCK

6.- WORKING AREA

The forklift truck has been designed and manufactured for its use by an operative from the
position studied for driving and operating the machine, located at the front part of the forklift truck
and following the instructions of use. You mustn’t carry out any work directly on the truck or on any
mobile part or piece of the machine.

From the operative place you can activate all the necessary elements for driving, as well as
for handling the upright lifting system of loads.

The driver shall regulate the seat’s distance to operate all the controls and manoeuvre
elements of the forklift truck in a safe way.

The seat’s adjustment is to be performed through the lever located behind the seat, at the
right side.

Seat Belt Lock

Battery Switch

Seat Belt

Adjusting Lever

Fig. 14: View of the Operative Position

The driver shall verify the Battery Switch position. In its horizontal position, the battery is
connected to the electric circuits of the forklift truck, when it is in upright position, the battery is
disconnected from any electric circuit in the forklift truck.

The driver should fasten the seat belt before executing any operation with the forklift truck.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 51/82


ROUGH TERRAIN WORKING AREA
FORKLIFT TRUCK

While we are operating with the machine no one else should be near the forklift truck,
except the person driving it, of course.
We should control at any time the surroundings of the machine from the working area. In
case we observe that someone could get within the operative radious of the forklift truck (within 10
metres around the machine) we should stop it until such possibility had finished.

The driver’s responsibilities are the following:

• Do not drive the forklift truck if you are ill, feel tired or have drunk alcohol or medicine
that may produce simptons of sleepiness.
• Step onto and out of the forklift truck in a safe way.
• Step onto and get out of the forklift truck in a very safe way, do not jump.
• Fasten the seat belt before putting the truck in motion.
• Do not accept the presence of anyone within the working area of the forklift truck.
• Delimit the forklift truck movement rooms in case of using it on public road.
• Do not carry out modifications, addings or any other changes in the forklift truck that
could influence its safety without the manufacturer’s authorisation.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 52/82


ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

7.- USE

The forklift truck has been conceived according to the most up-to-date criteria concerning
safety and ergonomics. However, we must always bear in mind the fact that any mobile part takes
its risk, for which we must never handle them or operate them ourselves directly, with the
exception of meintenance operations and further conditions explained in the corresponding chart.

With the aim of attracting the driver’s attention constantly and as an extra precaution, there
are some warning stickers located in the crresponding parts with potential or residual risks.

Do not try to start the forklift truck if you do not understand perfectly how it works. If, once
you have carefully read this manual, there are doubts about the control of the forklift truck at
diverse operation stages, please ask the assistance service of Mecano Reja, S.A.

Do not start the forklift truck if the plates and covers are not in their correct position. Check
out every day the proper operation of all the switches and safety devices.

7.1. PREVIOUS CONSIDERATIONS

Before beginning the working day, the driver has to perform a complete inspection of the
machine taking into consideration the following points:
• Wheels (pressure, rubbing area, etc.).
• Fixing and condition of fork’s arms.
• Absence of leaks in the hydraulic circuit.
• Different Oils’ levels.
• Service controls.
• Safety Devices and Protections.
• Hand and foot brakes.

In case of taking notice of any defect, you should tell the maintenance staff and do not use
the forklift truck until it had been perfectly repaired.
All forklift trucks with defect or faulty operation shan’t be obviously in use, being this warned
by means of proper warning signs. Such measure has to be of special importance when the
company has established the system of shiftworks.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 53/82


ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

7.2. LOADS MAN IPULATION:

The manipulation of loads might be always done respecting the relation given by the
manufacturer between maximum load and the height at which this should be lifted and unloaded,
according to the following criteria at the different stages of the transportation: (See Fig. 15, Stages
a, b, c, d, e and f).

Fig. 15: View of manoeuvre

• Lift the load about 15 cm over the ground.


• Drive with the lifting mast tilted back to the maximum.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 54/82


ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

• Place the forklift truck just in front of the place where you are going to leave the
load and in the position required for it.
• Lift the load up to the necessary height keeping the forklift truck with the brakes
on. For heights over 4 metres, programm the load and unload height with an
automated system that compensates the visual limit produced at high
distances.
• Move forwards with the forklift truck until the load is over the unloading place.
• Place the forks in horizontal position and deposit the load, reversing afterwards
slowly.
• The same operations will be performed in reverse order in case of dismounting.
• With no load being carried, we must drive with the forks close to the ground.

7.3. DRIVING ON RAMPS:

Driving on ramps or sloping grounds must be performed according to the following


measures:

If the slope of the ground is less than the maximum of the fork (a< ß) you will be able to
drive forwards when sloping down, taking precautions and put the mast in its maximum tilting
grade.

If the slope of the ground is more than the maximum of the fork (a< ß), you have to do the
same but necessarily in reverse.
Driving up the slope must be always forwards.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 55/82


ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

7.4. LOADS STABILITY

The stability or balance of the forklift truck is conditioned by the position of the gravity
centre, which will vary according to the diversity of works and to several volumes to be handled.

The forklift truck values are fixed, as the load’s weight and its distance to the axle on the
front wheels are variable. These had to be known prior to the execution of movements, if we want
to be certain of the balance.

7.5. FORKLIFT COMPATIBILITY. WORK PREMISES

The forklift truck has to fit the premises where it is going to operate in and at the same time
the design of the surroundings where it is going to move around must be suitable as well for such
items’ characteristics. So, in this way, we have to take into account the following measures, in each
case.

7.6. PREMISES

We have to use a suitable forklift truck for the premises where it has to operate in. In this
way, it depends if we have to operate in open-air spaces or, under covered premises, but well
ventilated areas or even in closed areas with limited ventilation, we will choose the driving force of
the forklift truck and exhaust fumes purifier. Furthermore and according to this, the forklift truck
should have –its own lighting, unless it operates only in open-air permises and during daytime only.

It is necessary to assign a place to store the forklift trucks in advance, as well as for the
maintenance operations.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 56/82


ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

7.7. GROUNDS

The grounds have to be resistant to the forklift trucks passing through in case of maximum
load and anti-skidding as for the type of tyre or wheel we use.

All kinds of holes, special attached parts or any other obstacle should be removed
when driving through areas where other forklift trucks are allowed to drive, too.

7.8. DRIVING AISLES

The driving aisles’ design should meet the following rules:

When driving one way only, the aisles’ width should not be less than the vehicle’s own
width or the load’s width plus 1 metre.

When driving permanently in both ways, the width of the aisles should not be less than
twice the vehicles’ or loads’ width plus 1’40 metres.

7.8. DOORS AND OTHER STANDING OBSTACLES

The doors should comply to the indicated in the section about aisles. They should be higher
than 50cm over the highest part of the forklift truck or its load, whatever be higher. The use of
folding doors will make necessary the use of a transparent window, letting us, in this way, have a
proper visibility.
Moreover, they should take into consideration the existence of frameworks, air-
canalizations, etc. where the forklift trucks are frequently used.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 57/82


ROUGH TERRAIN USE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

7.10. GENERAL TRAFFIC AND DRIVING RULES.


• Driving of non-authorized personnel is forbidden.
• Do not let anybody step onto the forklift truck while it is being used.
• Always look at the driving direction and keep an eye around the way we drive.
• Slow down when approaching crosses and places with a poor visibility.
• Drive on the previously established roads for this use, always keeping a prudential
distance with other preceeding vehicles and avoiding overtakings.
• Try to avoid sudden starts and stops, as well as brusque turns.
• Do only transport loads with a proper fitting and make sure it will not crash with the roof,
pipes, cables, etc. due to the load’s height concerning the free space height.
• You should respect and comply to the Traffic Highway Code especially in areas where we
can easily find other vehicles.
• Do not transport heavier loads than the nominal capacity.
• Do not drive over 20km/h in open-air spaces and 10km/h inside of buildings.
• When we drive through a bridge we have to repect all loads and stability limits.

When the driver leaves the forklift truck, he or she has to make sure all levers are in neutral
position, the engine stopped, brakes on, ignition key out and battery switch out of its place too. If
the forklift truck is parked in a sloping place, we should put a wedge under the wheels.

Likewise, we shall put the forks in their lowest position.

Do not operate or change, by any means, the moving parts of the forklift truck so as to
avoid traffic jams of any origin or type. Consequently, pay attention to the exposed maintenance
instructions of this manual.

Keep the ground around the operation area free of objects and water pools. Due to the
innate characteristics of the process, always use non-skid and insulating footwear.

Pay paramount attention to all the warning, precaution or risk signals applied on the forklift
truck.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 58/82


ROUGH TERRAIN
FORKLIFT TRUCK USE

Always use original spareparts or the ones advised by MECANO-REJA, S.A.


During the work shifts, the operator should wear overalls or working coats of his/her own
size, with adjustable wrists, as well as with non-skid footwear and gloves against mechanical risks.
Loose or ripped overalls or coats or even with hanging parts are not allowed.

The operator and maintenance staff should not use any watches, rings, chains, bracelets or
other objects that may make it hard to move.

No objects should overhang from the work clothes’ pockets, likem for example, rags or tools
that could represent any potential risk for the operator.

Clothes belonging to the forklift truck’s operators or the staff performing any work on it
should meet all the safety requirements remarked in the RD 773/1997, of May 30th, for which the
“minimum health and safety arrangements relating to the use by workers of individual protection
equipments” are established (by which the arrangements remarked in the European Guidelines
89/656/CEE are transposed and taken up by the legal Spanish system).

7.11. USE IN CASE OF BRAKEDOWN

DO NOT PULL THE MACHINE,


DANGER OF TRANSMISSION
BRAKEDOWN

To tow, only for short distances and at


very low speed, unscrew this bolt, 2’5
turns maximum .

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 59/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

8.- MAINTENANCE

8.1. INTRODUCTION

THE WHOLE OF THE OPERATIONS HEREWITH DESCRIBED SHOULD


BE PERFORMED WITH THE EMERGENCY STOP BUTTON PUSHED
AND THE IGNITION KEY OFF

General Considerations:

The maintenance and neat care (as well as the immediate elimination of failures that may
arise) are the best guarantee for steady availability and a minimum need for repair.

Before any maintenance or repair service the forklift truck has to be parked on flat ground,
the working device on a flat surface over the ground and the hydraulic system has to be with no
pressure at all, say, the engine being off and the working hydraulic levers should be pulled from
neutral position to “lift-lower” – “tilt backwards-forwards”.

• Take the key off the switch to avoid unwanted startings on the forklift truck.
• Push the park brake and put a wedge under the tyres.
• During the maintenance services under the lifting devices of the forklift truck lifted, this has to
be safely secured against its unexpected dropping.
• By assembly, maintenance and repair services, the forklift truck’s securely attachment must be
granted.
• Use tools only in impeccable condition. Before carrying out the maintenance services, you
have to be sure of the application of the corresponding tools.
• Do not use loose objects or jewelery when working on the forklift truck. Always use protective
helmet, glasses and gloves or any other protective equipment necessary if the job requires it.
• When changing spare parts, be aware of using only original parts. Do not use spare parts of
inferior quality.
• Be aware of the fact that the walking zone, maintenance sector and handles should be free of
oil and dirt.
• Cleaning is decisive for the service security of the whole of the forklift truck. For this reason,
the maintenance area should be kept always clean.
• The forklift truck cleaning with high pressure cleaning device (only with the engine off).

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 60/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

THE ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT SHOULD BE DULY PROTECTED PRIOR


TO THE CORRESPONDING CLEANING.

The negative cable (-) of the battery should be disconnected before getting started with the
cleaning. It is not sufficient if we disconnect the battery switch.

THE INSIDE OF THE CABIN FRAME SHOULD NOT BE CLEANED WITH


THE HIGH PRESSURE CLEANING DEVICE

If you need to clean the inside of the cabin frame with water or with water-soluble products,
please proceed to the cleaning with special care, so as not to damage the electric system. Only use
authorised solvents. Avoid breathing vapours with diluted liquids.

After cleaning, please take greater care over all the electric components’ dry condition
before switching the battery on.

IF YOU HAVE TO CARRY OUT ANY OPERATION ON THE FORKLIFT


TRUCK BEFORE IT GETS COLD, BEWARE OF THE FLUIDS AND PARTS
OF THE MACHINE THAT ARE STILL WARM.
BURN HAZARD.

• Carry out all oil level checkings with the forklift truck in horizontal position.
• The corresponding amount of filling together with the kind of oil can be found in the lubrication
planning. Rods for the oil level checking or for the oil level peephole are decisive.
• Lubrication points, lubrication intervals and the lubricating grease are to be found in the
maintenance and lubrication planning or in the lubrication chart.
• All the hinge, fork heads and other articulations showing no grease lubrication, should be oiled
according to their requirements.
• Check out on a regular basis the tighten par of the screws on a firm surface.
• Tighten the bolts of the tyres daily during the first week of service daily.
• Change immediately the seat belt if it is worn out, damaged or broken by an accident.
• Do not let any tool or loose objects lay on the forklift truck.
• Before turning on the engine, put all protective covers and plates in their corresponding place.
• Make sure there is enough ventilation when turning on the engine in closed areas.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 61/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

THE BATTERY SWITCH SHOULD BE DISCONNECTED FROM THE


ELECTRIC SYSTEM DURING A LONG STOP OF THE FORKLIFT AND
DURING REPAIR SERVICE

WHILE DRIVING ON PUBLIC HIGHWAYS OR PERFORMING MAINTENANCE


SERVICE IS NECESSARY TO BLOCK THE WORKING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
SO THAT THE FORKLIFT TRUCK DOES NOT START ACCIDENTALLY.

Protective Measures against Fire Risk:

BY REFUELING OR DURING MAINTENANCE SERVICES SMOKING


OR LIGHT OPEN FIRE IS FORBIDDEN

At the slightest hint of the beginning of a fire you should follow the instructions below as
precaution if it is, of course, possible without running any risk for your individual safety:

• Take the forklift truck out of the endangered area


• Lower the lifting device to its lowest point
• Turn off the engine and leave the cabin
• Stop the main current circuit with the battery switch.
• Begin with the proper measures for putting out the fire and call the fire brigade if necessary.

Carry out a daily checking of the forklift truck and the equipment, such as, for example, that
the protective plates are at their place and free of oil and dirt. With this action, the risk of fire is
reduced and it is even easier to find loosen or faulty elements.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 62/82


ROUGH TERRAIN
FORKLIFT TRUCK

The forklift truck is to be kept especially clean in working areas with a higher risk of fire, like
in sawmills, rubbish dumps or the like. In these working areas, appropriate protective equipments
should be installed (for example sound deadening protection, cyclonic filter, etc.).

Check out frequently if the fuel pipes, hydraulic oil and brakes pipes have leaks or damages
can easily be recognized; if necesary, remove them for new ones.

The electric drivers have to be protected against their wearing away and have to be
checked out with res pect to possible damages, if necessary, change them for new ones. The non-
protected electric drivers should not lean against oil or brake fluids pipes.

It is especially important to keep the area around the battery and the electric equipment
free of oil and grease. Make sure that the battery poles are protected with isolating tops and that
the cables isolation is not damaged.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 63/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

8.2. MAINTENANCE & LUBRICATION PLANNING:

Every day : you have to overhaul the engine oil level every day. This has to be in a
completely horizontal position and with the engine off.

Oil Change: every 300 working hours of the engine, you shall proceed to the engine oil
change. Oil filters and empty oil cans should not be disposed of through domestic rubbish.
The oil change has to be performed by an authorised workshop. If this operation is not
carried out in an authorised workshop, it will have to be performed according to the legal
rules with regard to the used oils disposal. The oil should be 15 W 40.

Fig. 16: Oil change Details

Filters Replacement: with the oil filters listed below, please follow the service operations
as follows:

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 64/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Engine Oil Filter Transmission Oil Filter

Diesel-oil Filter

Fig. 17: Filters Detail

DESCRIPTION REF. REPLACEMENT


Diesel-oil Filter I 0121 500 h. or 6 months
Engine Oil Filter I 0120 500 h. or 6 months
Transmission Oil Filter 1st time at 50 h.
I 0124
Rest every 500 h.

Secondary Air Filter

Hydraulic Oil Filter (in


Primary Air Filter aspiration)

Fig. 18: Filters Detail

DESCRIPTION REFERENCE CLEANING (Hours) REPLACEMENT (Hours)


Primary Air Filter I 0122 50 400
Secondary Air Filter I 0123 50 600
Hydraulic Oil Filter I 0125 1000 1000

The primary air filter cleaning should be performed by an air gun of air pressure, and in the way
shown in the following figure:

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 65/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Fig. 19: Filters position Detail Fig. 20: Filter Cleaning Detail

Lubrication Points:

Every 500 hours you should grease the bearings and articulations of the forklift truck, on the
grease points appointed for this reason in the machine. Have a look at the following figures:

Fig. 21: Greasing points Detail

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 66/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Axle’s
greasing
points

Fig. 22: Axle’s greasing points Detail

Brake Fluid Tank: Only use mineral oil OT 4

Fig. 23: View of brake fluid tank position Fig. 24: Brake fluid tank
OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 67/82
ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Driving Belt Checking: it has to be checked out every 500 working hours. The
transmission belt has to be replaced after 2000 working hours or when a remarkable wearing could
be observed.

Fig. 25: Driving Belt Detail


Both cheking out and replacement of the driving belt will be carried out with the engine off.
It has to be checked out as well that it is properly tightened. To replace or check the belt
you shall operate on the screws appointed in the previous figure.

Chains Checking: a complete chains checking is recommended every 90 days, above all
on the points ranging from 1 to 7. In case of anomaly REPLACE for original spare part.

Fig. 26: Detail of the parts likely to brake Fig. 27: Detail of the chain

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 68/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Working Forks: a complete chains check is recommended every 90 days, above all on the
points ranging from 1 to 7. In case of anomaly REPLACE for original spare part.

Fig. 28: Fork Checking Detail

Tyres’ size, Air pressure recommendation.

• See in your service sheet the authorised sizes for the wheels and tyres.
• Check tyres’ air pressure every 50 hours, correct it if necessary.
• To check the pressure of the tyres the forklift truck has to be free of any load.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 69/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Fig. 29: Tyres inflating Detail

Always stand at the side of the forklift truck where the corresponding tyre is, place yourself
in a position protected by the machine against sudden explosions.

When inflating a tyre with a rim composed of several parts, we have to make sure the loose
parts of the rings are exactly in their proper position between them, in case of ring jumping, this
may cause deadly injuries.

Use a self-adhesive plug with a hosepipe long enough so as to be able to stand by the
truck without risk while inflating the tyre.

Do never cut or solder on a rim with an inflated tyre.

Do never fit parts of different sizes to the rim and do not use damaged or faulty parts either.

Take the air off the tyre before removing any foreign body from the tyre profile.

Install the protective hoods over the valve after having checked out or inflated the tyres.

For special service issues (sand, for example), the air pressure can be modified after
having consulted it with the after sales service or with the tyre manufacturer.

To observe the prescribed air pressure has a decisive influence in the useful life of the tyre.

Driving the forklift truck with a very low air pressure in the tyres, means the following
for the tyres:
• Greater flexion work,
OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 70/82
ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Greater warming
• Excessive effort of the material,
• Stronger dents on the side walls.

The resulting consequences are the following:


• Loosen of the individual strings of the fabric.
• Damages on the side walls.

A high pressure is damaging as well:


It generates an excessive traction effort of the material: through this, the tyre has a
tendency to be penetrated and to get cut.

Tighten daily the bolts of the tyres during the first week of service, after each 50 hours of
work the tightening par is 450 Nm.

After each tyre replacement, the nuts of the tyre should be tightened daily as well during the
the first week of work.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 71/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

8.3. BRAKE EQUIPMENT

The brake equipment is composed of the service brake system and the park brake system.

EVEN AFTER HAVING STOPPED THE ENGINE, THERE IS PRESSURE WITHIN


THE BRAKE EQUIPMENT. BEFORE MAKING ANY MAINTENANCE JOB OR
REPAIR ON THE FORKLIFT TRUCK, KEEP THE BRAKE EQUIPMENT
WITHOUT PRESSURE, STOP THE ENGINE AND STEP ON THE BRAKE PEDAL
SEVERAL TIMES

All maintenance and repair operations should be carried out only by an authorised
workshop.
The out-of-use pressure storages have to be handed out to the authorised workshop for its
proper disposal.

Brake Linings Check:

The brake lining check should be carried out every 500 hours of work with regard to its
wearing.

Brake Disks Check:

The brake disks should be checked out every 1000 hours of work with regard to its wearing.

Park Brake Check:

THE PARK BRAKE CHECK IS TO BE PERFORMED IN A SAFETY PLACE ONLY.


MIND NOBODY OR NO OBSTACLES ARE NEAR THE FORKLIFT TRUCK.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 72/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

• Push the park brake.


• Start the engine. Lift the lifting device up to its usual loaded working position.
• Engage the neutral position of the gear shift.

With the drive operation disconnected and the forks empty, the park brake is supposed to
keep the forklift truck stationary with a slope of 20%.

Running-in Prescriptions:

Tighten daily all the bolts of the tyres during the first week, afterwards every 50 running
hours (tighten par of 450Nm).

After each tyre replacement the tyre’s screws should be daily tightened as well during the
first week of work.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 73/82


MAINTENANCE
ROUGH TERRAIN
FORKLIFT TRUCK

Summing up, the following maintenance guide is supplied:

MAINTENANCE TO CARRY OUT DESCRIPTION HOURS


Service Brakes 400
Park Brakes 600
Checking Oil level of Reductors and Differentials 200
Pumps and injectors 1000
Carburetor (gasoline) 1000

Lifting Chains 200


Sliding Mast Guides 200
Mast-leaning Bushings 500
Greasing
Bolts of adjusting Pistons 500
Steering-wheel and other joints 200
Cubes and tyres’Gears 1000

Bearings of the Sideshift Slid 400


Power-steering Hydraulic Pump 400
Testing Lifting Hydraulic Pump 400
Lifting Piston/s Operation 200
Piston/s Operation 200

Hydraulic Oil Filter 500


Reductors or Differentials Oil 1000
Replacing Brake System Oil 2000
Gas-oil, Oil and Air Filter 500
Engine Oil (diesel, gasoline) 500
N.B.: these hours are estimated for an ideal useful life of each element. In case of wearing be noticed;
Proceed to replace immediately element.

The list of lubricants to be used is the following:

LUBRICANT TYPE

Diesel Engines Oils SHDP 15 W 40

Brakes Mineral Oil DOT 4

Hydraulic Oil 46 HLP

Reductors and Bearings Oil SAE 90

Mast Chains and sideshifts GRAPHITED GREASE

Bearings VISCOUS GREASE

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 74/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

8.4. ELECTRICITY SYSTEM

Safety Regulations

The electricity system jobs should be performed only by specialised personnel and with the
prescribed work and verifying means.

Before starting handling with the electricity system, stop the engine and unplugged the
battery terminals.

If the engine has to be on and the battery is connected for necessary testing operations,
please adopt the special safety regulations to avoid endangering other people.

Before battery mounting and unmounting all the electric uses should be disconnected. First
disconnect the battery terminal to earth by unmounting and connect the terminal to the positive
pole.

Mark the cables and plugs before disconnecting them and make sure these pieces do not
get in touch with metallic parts, for example, covering or isolating them.

Electricity system installation defects as, for example, faulty or broken isolations, have to be
immediately repaired.

AVOID ALL SPARKS SOURCES IN THE SURROUNDINGS OF THE


BATTERY. SMOKING FORBIDDEN!
NO FIRE! EXPLOSION HAZARD!

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 75/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

THE BATTERY ELECTROLITE CONTAINS CAUSTIC SULPHURIC ACID. IN CASE


OF SKIN CONTACT, GET RID OF IT IMMEDIATELY AND WASH WITH ABUNDANT
SOAP AND WATER. IN CASE THE ACID COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE EYES
OR OTHER SENSITIVE PARTS OF THE BODY, CLEAR IT WITH ABUNDANT
WATER AND IMMEDIATELY LOOK FOR MEDICAL ATTENTION.

Battery

• To check out the battery’s electrolite always use appropriate gloves.


• Smoking is totally forbidden, as well as the use flames during the operation.

TO AVOID EXPLOSIONS DO NOT PROVOKE SPARKS.

• The battery reload and/or replacement operations will be performed only by authorised
personnel.
• While reloading do not take off the vent tops.
• When refilling do only use demineralized water.
• Charge the battery in a clean and ventilated atmosphere, lift the cover or take off the battery of
the forklift truck.
• Do not carry out any anomalous or provisional electrical connections.
• Keep the terminals safely tightened and with no inlays. Cables should have their isolating
parts in good condition.
• Keep the battery clean and dry. Do not use oxidation products, instead do use antistatic rags.
• Do not lean tools or other metallic objects.
• Make sure the electrolite level is over the paraxial of 5-7 mm approximately.
• Avoid the contact of the acid with the skin.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 76/82


ROUGH TERRAIN MAINTENANCE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

• Split Circuit braker of the battery (A) has to be disconnected in case of complete forklift truck
stop for, at least, a long period of time or by carrying out repair jobs with the electric intallation.
• Do not interrupt, by any account, the battery standard cables.

WHEN DISPOSING OF THE USED BATTERIES, PLEASE DO IT IN


AN ECOLOGICALLY COMPATIBLE WAY

BATTERIES MAY EXPLODE IF A COMPLETELY CHARGED BATTERY IS


CONNECTED TO A FULLY EMPTIED ONE

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 77/82


NOISE.
ROUGH TERRAIN
FORKLIFT TRUCK LIGHTING

9.- NOISE. LIGHTING

9.1.- NOISE

Currently the level of the guaranteed acoustic power such as it is demanded by the R.D.
212/2002 is to be studied and analysed. This R.D. is the one ruling the environmental
acoustic emis sions caused by certain machines of outdoor use, by which the drilling
equipments are subject to acoustic emissions marking.

As soon as the corresponding study and analysis are finished, it will be attached to the
instructions manual.

Sorry for the inconveniences.

9.2.- LIGHTING

The place where the forklift truck is used will be duly lit in a way that the dashboard and the
working area are clearly distinguised. To carry out the ordinary maintenance it is necessary that
the lighting is good enough for us to perform the necessary operations with safety.

The lighting of the place where the forklift is set, should comply with what is detailled in the
R.D. 486/1997, in particular in its Enclosure IV “Lighting of the Working Areas”. For other countries
attention must be paid to the corresponding legislation in force.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 78/82


ROUGH TERRAIN RESIDUAL RISKS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

10.- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. RESIDUAL RISKS

the mobile parts such as gear assemblies, chains and other similar mechanisms have been
limited to the maximum to avoid mechanical risks. Fixed or mobile protective covers have been
placed on the parts where there could be any hint of mechanical risks, as for example, chains for
certain movements. Such protective covers should never be removed from their original place,
except for maintenance operations, through which they will be removed.

For the indication of the residual risks we have arranged the signposting, according to the
corresponding laws, on the forklift that should be in perfect condition, in case of the contrary they
should be replaced for identical ones, being able to request them to MECANO-REJA S.A.

All the maintenance operations should be carried out with the forktruck’s battery
disconnected and the emergency button pushed. Once finished such operations, the protective
covers will be placed back to their original position.

10.1. DEFINITIONS

Depending on the kind of work to be performed on the forklift (production, maintenance,


repair, cleaning, etc.) the specialised staff carrying out each of the tasks will be appointed and
defined.

• OPERATOR: Person in charge only of the handling of the forklift truck during the productive
cycle and exclusively with this aim. They have to be qualified personnel for the handling of
forklift trucks according to the laws in force in the country where it is employed.

• MAINTENANCE RESPONSIBLE: Specialised operator under the direct curtomer’s


responsibility, expressly authorized by the latter, who after a specific training course on the
forklift truck is the person responsible for taking over the maintenance operations. For
electrical installation and maintenance, he/she has to be a technical electrician and for
mechanical maintenance, an industrial engineer.

EXCLUSIVE USE OF ORIGINAL SPARE PARTS APPOINTED


BY MECANO-REJA, S.A.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 79/82


ROUGH TERRAIN RESIDUAL RISKS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

For the design and manufacturing of the forklift truck the current legislation in Spain has
been duly applied at the moment of the manufacture process, European Rules
transposition.

10.2. RESIDUAL RISKS

the residual risks of the forklift truck are:


RISKS PREVENTION
Place correctly the loads by proper fixing with vacuum-
packed system.
Lifted loads fall
Avoid accidental hooking, crash against shelves, etc.
Good visibility and lighting.
Large elements fall Protective roof existence
Use of containers (boxes, forks) well fitted.
Small elements fall
Do not exceed with the items the box limits.
Protective roof existence.
Piled items in an stable way and with a reasonable
height, on horizontal ground and resistant. Well fitted
Piled items fall shelves.
Avoid the accidental hooking of piled items, or shelves
with the forklift parts (forks arm, lifting mast, etc.).
Do not push the low parts of the piles.
Correct stirrup, non-slippering.
Driver fall Upright hilt, along the lifting mast.
Do never lean outwards.
• Getting in or out Seat belt use.
• Driving Do not exceed with any part of the body from the
maximum height sign of the forklift.
Solid, flat, horizontal and well delimited driving ways.
Not get close to docks’ limits.
Verify position, fixing, capacity and the loading docks’
Forklift truck fall or pivoting
condition.
Verify the blocking of the vehicles, lorries, wagons,
before getting inside.
Forklift turn over Choose a stable forklift truck, both longitudinal and side
wise.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 80/82


ROUGH TERRAIN RESIDUAL RISKS
FORKLIFT TRUCK

• Driving Avoid sudden directional changes, very tight turns, at


• Piled up/taking off piles. excessive speed or at the lower part of a quick
descent.
When unloaded, drive with lowered forks.
Do not drive diagonally while driving on a slope, follow
the maximum slope line.
Do not lift loads exceeding the nominal capacity.
Respect and follow what is indicated in the load chart.
Do not lift loads that may cause the rear part of the
forklift truck rise.
With too heavy loads, do not operate with sudden
reactions and lower the lifting mast slowly.
Forklift truck with maximum visibility.
Drive carefully.
Keep the maximum visibility even when the forklift truck
Collisions- Crashes is loaded.
Good lighting, avoiding dazzles and excessive
contrasts.
• Against fixed structures. Fixed obstacles’ signals.
• Driving. Brakes in good condition.
• Against obstacles on the Non-slippery and clean floors.
ground. Drive with the forks at 0,15 metres over the floor.
• Against other vehicles. Delimitation and signposting of the circuits in the
standard vehicles of the dedicated to the forklift trucks.
Enough width of the circuits, above all in the two-way
circuits.

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 81/82


ATTACHMENT 1
ROUGH TERRAIN CE CERTIFICATE
FORKLIFT TRUCK

C.E. CERTIFICATE

MECANO REJA, S.A., located in Carretera de Villanueva, km.1, 30600-


ARCHENA (Murcia) Spain, STATES by means of this document that the
SELF-PROPELLED FORKLIFT AS SET OUT BELOW:

1.-CATEGORY : FORKLIFTS
2.-MANUFACTURER: MECANO REJA, S.A.
3.- BRAND: MAST EXPLORER
4.-MODEL: XXXXXXX
5.-SERIAL NO.: XXXXXXX
6.-YEAR: 2.004
7.-COMPLEMENTARY DETAILS:

Complies with the essential security and health requirements


established in:

- Guideline 98/37/EC from the Parliament and Council of Europe


on 22 nd June 1998, related to the EC approximation to the
Member States’ legislation, concerning machines.
- Spanish Regulation, R.D. 1435/1992, modified by the R.D.
56/1995
- 6292 ISO Regulation on the Breaking System.
- Spanish Regulation, R.D. 212/2002, which transposes the
Guideline 2000/14/CE, for the regulation of the sound emissions
in the environment due to the use of some machines in the
open air.
- Guideline 89/336/CE concerning the electromagnetic
compatibility.

Archena, -- --- ---------------


FRANCISCO SANCHEZ VERA

OWNERS MANUAL PAGINA 82/82

You might also like